中考语法复习要点上海牛津英语(三)

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初中英语牛津上海版八年级下Unit3知识点复习及练习教案

3. may 与 might 的用法 (1)情态动词 may 表示“许可”或含有征求对方意见之意。表示“可以”之意时，用 may，它的否定形式为 may not，表示“不可以；禁止；阻止”等意思时，常用 must not/mustn't 代替 may not。
e. g. You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 --May I watch TV after supper, Mum?妈妈，晚饭后我可以看电视吗？ --Yes, you may.／No, you mustn't.／No, you may not.／No, you'd better not.
A. light
B. lighter
C. lit
D. lighted
(
) 3. He’s ______________ than before since he went on a diet.
A. thick
B. thin
C. thiner
D. thinner
(
) 4. These days I hire two ________________ in my house.
故答案为 D。
强化练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
(
) 1. Lesson Three is _______________ more difficult than Lesson One.
A. a lot of
B. much
C. many
D. a few
(
) 2. Nowadays houses are mostly ________________ by electricity.

上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结

上海牛津版初中英语语言点及语法总结一、基本语法1.时态牛津版初中英语教材主要涉及到的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

学生需要掌握这些时态的用法和常见的表示方式。

2.名词牛津版初中英语教材会涉及到一些名词的用法，如可数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式等。

学生需要了解名词的基本概念以及如何正确使用名词。

3.形容词和副词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的形容词和副词以及其比较级和最高级的用法。

学生需要学会正确地使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特征和状态。

4.代词牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等的用法。

学生需要学会使用不同的代词来替代或指示不同的事物。

5.动词在牛津版初中英语教材中，会介绍一些常用的动词和动词短语的用法。

学生需要学会正确地使用动词和动词短语来表达行为、状态和变化等。

6.句子结构牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些句子的结构，如肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等的构成方式和用法。

学生需要学会正确地构造各种不同类型的句子。

7.从句牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些常用的从句的用法，如宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

学生需要学会理解从句的作用和用法，并正确地构造各种不同类型的从句。

二、语言点1.日常交际用语牛津版初中英语教材中注重培养学生的交际能力，会提供一些日常生活中常用的交际用语。

学生需要学会运用这些用语与他人进行正常的日常交流。

2.生活常识和文化知识牛津版初中英语教材中会涉及到一些生活常识和文化知识，如国家、城市、节日、传统习俗等。

学生需要了解这些常识和知识，扩大自己的视野和知识面。

3.阅读理解和听力牛津版初中英语教材中提供了一些阅读理解和听力训练的材料，帮助学生提高自己的阅读理解和听力技能。

学生需要通过阅读和听力训练，培养自己的语言理解和应用能力。

4.写作技巧牛津版初中英语教材中会介绍一些写作技巧，如如何写日记、如何写情书、如何写旅行日志等。

牛津上海版英语3A知识点

牛津上海版英语3A知识点3A笔记知识点一、名词复数变化规则：1.直接+s2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词，+es3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加es。

例如：baby---babies，family---families。

4.以f/fe结尾的单词，变f/fe为v，再加es。

例如：leaf---XXX，wolf---XXX。

5.特殊情况：例如：is/am---are，I---we，she/he/it---they，my---our，his/its/her---their，this---these（这个---这些），that---those（那个---那些），man---men，sheep---sheep，Chinese---Chinese，foot---feet。

6.不可数名词没有复数，以原形或/表示。

例如：water----/，milk---/，juice---/二、改复数句：对照句子，将句子中的名词和代词改成对应的复数，其它不变，按顺序抄下来即可。

例如：XXX。

改为：XXX.三、改肯定句：将句首的XXX放回主语后面，其它照抄，标点改成句号。

句首是Do、Does的，去掉Do、Does，其它照抄，动词用原形，标点改成句号。

例如：Is she tall?→She is tall。

Do you like apples？→I like apples.四、改否定句：（+not）1.句子中有am/is/are/can时，直接在后面加not.2.没有am/is/are/can时，找到动词，在动词前面加don't/doesn't。

3.其他部分不变，直接抄下来。

4.some变成any；and变成or；too变成either五、改一般疑问句：（把is/are/can放句首）1.找到句子中XXX放句首，其他不变，抄下来。

2.句中有Iam变成Are you，其他不变，抄下来。

3.句子中没有am/is/are/can，用Do/Does放句首，其他不变，抄下来。

初中英语牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点

U3重点词汇1. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 负责的；承担义务的be responsible for 对….负责的2. death n. 死，死亡die v. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临终的；垂死的3. respect v. 慎重对待；尊重respect n. 尊重；尊敬respectable adj. 体面地；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的4. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的faith n. 信任；相信5. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极度的；极大的6. unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼unhappily adv. 不高兴地happy adj. 高兴得7. surprised adj. 惊讶的surprise n. 惊奇v. 使…惊奇surprising adj. 令人吃惊的be surprised at 想不到；吃惊于to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是8. shock adj. 震惊的shock n. 令人震惊的事v. 使震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的9. certain adj. 一定量的certainly adv. 确定地；当然；行10. in one’s opinion 在某人看来11. make a complaint 投诉complain (to somebody) about something 向某人投诉某事12. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病I词形转换：1. A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for the man’s________. (die)2.Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)3.The old woman feels ______because only a few young people would like to learnpaper cutting. (happy)4.With the development of China, Chinese has become an international languageand is ________ used all over the world. (wide)5.The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. (locate)6.Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. (terrible)7.Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with_________ . (please)8.The weather all over the world becomes more ______ than before .( change )9.If you don't like the products, feel free to make a to the manager.(complain)10.The doctor made an ________ to the patient’s relatives for his mistake in theoperation.(apologize)II.句型转换1.You should memorize your password(密码). It’s very important. （两句合并为一句）（闸北区）It’s very important _________ you _________ memorize your password.2.Stefan usually spends nearly one month travelling around the world every year.(保持句意基本不变)It usually _______ Stefan nearly one month _______ travel around the world every year.3.Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) （杨浦）work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.4.Mr. Zhang is not only our teacher but also our friend.（保持原句意思基本不变）长宁区09Mr. Zhang is our teacher and friend ______ ______.5.Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. (改为被动语态)（普陀）Most of the flower pots __________ __________ into the house by Mrs. Green last night.KEYS：词性转换：death faithfully unhappy widely location terribly pleasure changeable complaint apology句型转换：For to takes to unless you as well were moved重要知识点1. complain v. 抱怨投诉n. complaint 可数还是不可数？（答：可数）向某人抱怨某事的两种表达法：（1）complain to sb about sth （2）make a complaint to sb about sth练习If you don't like the products, feel free to make some ______to the manager.(complain)complaints2. care v/nv. care for 照顾喜欢care about 关心在意n. take care of 照顾with great care 细心地adj. careful---副词carefully 对…小心be careful withcareless—名词carelessness练习1.All your suggestions will be discussed before we come to a decision. (careful)2.Be________ while getting off the train. The ground is wet. (carefully)3.Please take the precious glass there with ________ great care. I don't want it to be broken.A)a B) an C) the D）/carefully，careful, /3.apologize . 道歉n. apology“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法：（1）apologize to sb for sth （2）make an apology to sb for sth练习1.Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must say sorry for the delay. (保持句意基本不变)Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must________ ________ the delay. apologize for4.die v. 过去式died 过去分词died 现在分词dying短语：死于die of词性转换：名词death 形容词dying“将要死亡的” dead“已经死的” deadly“致命的”练习1. If you take a fish out of water, it _______________.A. dieB. diesC. dyingD. died2.Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and _____.(die)Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die) B，death，death5.review v/nn. 评论v. 复习review=go over练习1.Jack often reviews his lessons after he finishes his homework. (保持句意基本不变) Jack often __________ __________ lessons after he finishes his homework.goes over6. free adj./adv. adv. 不受束缚run free adj. 自由的n. freedom 免费的短语for free空闲的练习1. If you buy this big TV set, you can get the camera free.A) for B)on C) with D) from2. The birds in the cage hope for ____________(free)A, freedom7. open v. “打开”后必须接宾语，而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词close/shutadj. “开着的”表示状态，可以和一段时间词可用反义词closedPS：close adj. 亲密的近的“和…离得很近”be close to练习1.The reading room in our neighbourhood is _______ from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays.A) open B) opens C) opened D) opening2.Keep the window _________ while you are in.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to openA A8.省略to的宾补五看：see look at watch notice observe两听hear listen to一感觉feel三使役（让）let make have注意：改成被动句to 要还原练习：1.His parents don’t let him ________television on school nights.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches2.Nowadays people can see fewer and fewer fishermen___with their cormorants. A．fished B. to fish C. fishing D. fish3.The difficult operation made the doctor very tired. （青浦）A) feel B) feels C) felt D) feeling4.When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help.（虹口）A. comingB. comesC. is comingD. has come5.When Shirley opened the window, she saw her mother ________ with her neighbours happily.（徐汇）A. talkingB. is talkingC. talkedD. totalk6. A funny joke made all of us laugh. （改成被动语态）All of us were ______ ______ ______ by a funny joke.A DAAA，made to laugh9. 动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语Keeping pet dogs is a good idea._____ a pet dog is a big responsibility. (own)Owning10.keep 保持饲养(raise)Keep sb/sth doing Keep sb/sth adj Keep adj Keep doing短语：keep (sb) off sth 远离keep in touch 保持联系练习：1.House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them. （杨浦）A) rising B) rise C) to rise D) rose2. Something must be done to the bird.A)turn off B)take off C)put off D)keep off3.If you want to keep __________ , you’d better have more exercise. (health)A D healthy11. memory—n. 记忆动词memorize练习：It’s very difficult to ______________ various telephone numbers. (memory) memorizeII．重要句型：①“It’s + adj. + of + sb + 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

2024年初中英语-牛津上海版九级上册Unit3-Pet知识点及语法点学案

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，我们为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!U3 PetPhrases:词性转换:1.responsible (adj)负责的→responsibility (n.)责任→response (n.) 回复→respond (v.)回复拓展：be responsible for=take charge of=take responsibility for=be in charge of doing sth2.train(v.)训练→training (n.)训练→trainer (教练，培训师) →trainee (受训人）3.die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.)死去的→dying (adj.)垂死的→death (n.)死亡→deadly(adj.)致命的4.faith (n.)信任→faithful (adj.)忠诚的→faithfully (adv.) 忠诚地→faithless (adj.)不忠实的5.regular (adj.)有规律的,定期的→regularly (adv.) 有规律地→irregular(adj.) 不规律的6.fright (n.)惊恐→frighten (v.)使惊吓→ frightening (adj.)吓人的→ frightened (adj.)受惊吓的拓展：give sb. a fright=frighten sb. 吓某人一跳7.choose (chose, chosen) (v.) 选择→choice(n.)选择8.extreme(adj.)及其→extremely (adv.)及其，非常9.happy →unhappy(adj.)→ happily(adv.)→unhappily(adv.) →happiness→unhappiness(n.)10.certain (adj.) 当然的→certainly (adv.)当然certainly=of course 当然11.apologize (v.)道歉→ apology(n.) 道歉拓展：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉plain (v.)抱怨，投诉→ complaint (n.) 抱怨拓展：make a complaint about…=complain about sth.投诉……13.review(v.)复习– revision (n.) 复习review=go over 复习14.impatiently (adv.) 没有耐心地→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心课文、词汇复习HEAD TO HEADEmma and Matt give their opinions about pet dogs.Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.I think that having a pet dog can change a person's life.Therefore, people should be allowed to have pet dogs.There are lots of r_____1_____ for this.First, dogs are really cute.It's nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them growins up quickly.Second, we can learn about r____2____from keeping pet dogs.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.We even have to take care of them at night.According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.We can also learn about life and d____3____ from dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.A dog will love you f_____4_____ for many years.Keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.In my opinion, it is n_____5_____ a good idea to keep a pet dog.Pet dogs create a lot of mess.They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed r______6____.Some people are not very good at cleaning up after their dogs when they take them for a walk.As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.We should remember that not all dogs are f_____7_____.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.This can frighten young children.A few dogs bark all night.This s_____8_____ their neighbours from getting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even bite people.What's more, most people in modern cities live in flats.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.This may make the dogs feel e_____9_____ unhappy.They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be e_____10_____.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.Keys:1.reasons 2.responsibility 3.death 4.faithfully 5.never 6.regularly 7. friendly 8.stops9.extremely 10.expensive课堂练习课内同步综合训练Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （错误率：掌握情况：）1.The boss made Mike for12hours a day.A.worksB.to workC.workD.working2.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular3.the telephone rang, I was having a shower.A. AsB.WhenC. WhileD. At the time4.It’s to have a rest on the beach.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relaxD. relaxation5.The host us with a big meal warmly.A. offeredB. providedC. gaveD. served6.The water pollution stopped people from the river.A. not to get waterB. getting waterC. from getting waterD.to get water7.the passage, we can know how to look after a pet dog.A. ByB. In addition toC. ThereforeD. According to8.The nurse knows how to the patients.A. care good forB. look well afterC. take well care ofD. care for … well.9.To my great , he won the first prize easily.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. Surprisedly10.Nobody knew .A. what was wrong with himB. what wrong was with himC. what is the wrong with himD. what the wrong is with him11.Our school sports meeting will start a sunny morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for12.I think a pet at home can make children happy.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepsD. kept13.We can learn in the Science Museum.A. the spaceB. about the spaceC. spaceD. about space14.Could you please tell me ?A. where is DannyB. where Danny has beenC. where Danny wentD.where Danny had gone15.Could you please tell me ?A. what time will the plane take offB.what time would the plane take offC. what time the plane takes offD.what time the plane would take off16.Tom set off early in the morning by train.A. set upB. put offC. startedD. took off17.The police arrested the robber right away.A. soonB. right nowC. in a timeD. just now18.He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed in the exam.A. So thatB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. What’s more19.---Would you mind opening the window for me?---.A. Never mindB. Yes, I will.C. Of course.D. Certainly not20.---The dish you made is really delicious.---.A.Never say so.B. Thank you all the same.C. I agree with you.D. It’s very kind of you to say so.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.It's for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)2.In England, people talk about weather to start a conversation.(usual)3.I we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)4.Our monitor is a student with a sense of . We all trust him. (responsible)5.London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something .(interest)6.The story has many actions to keep the readers in reading it. (interest)7.It’s dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）8.People all over too late to guess the of Mandela , the former president of South Africa. (die)9.The teacher always tells his students to be on their best (behave)10.On your computer at home or work, make a note to “call friends” . (regular)11.Please read the passage ___________ and then finish the exercises. (care)12.__________, we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)13.Students should spend some time doing___________ at home every day after school. (review)14.“Do you have any___________ ?” asked the sales manager. (complain)15.Everyone was___________ to death in the big fire. (shock)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)my , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.2.He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview . (合并为一句)He was nervous go on with the job interview.3.The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被动语态)Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers .4.The journalist reported the news at once after the accident happened. (保持句意基本不变)The journalist reported the news after the accident happened.5.There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意)The machine as soon as the engineer left.6.is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.ReadingⅠ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率：掌握情况：）A. Choose the best answer (根据海报内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms Lee shows you some posters that she has found.1. We can probably read the four posters in the _______.A) review B) newspaper C) science fiction D) story book2. You can send your application to 20 Lok Man Road to apply for helpers in _______.A) Fun Day B) Care for the elderlyC) St Peter’s Hospital Art Project D) Green Planet3. If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should _______.A) create games and play well B) be good at communicating and dancingC) be patient and study in secondary 3 D) chat with the elderly every day4. According to the posters, we need volunteers except those who _______.A) do a survey about recycling in streetsB) take care of the elderly during the summer holidaysC) teach children between 3 and 12D) make decorations in Childre n’s hospital5. Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined part in the poster?A) You do something good for children.B) You get along well with children.C) You are pleased with children.D) You are the head of children.6. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public _______.A) how to be friendly and confidentB) how to deal with the wasteC) to speak fluent Putonghua and good EnglishD) the importance of recyclingB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)Do you ever have one of those days when everything goes wrong? Your alarm clock doesn’t go off, so you oversleep. You spill coffee on your clothes at breakfast and have to change. Your scooter has a flat tire, so you have to catch the bus. But you miss the bus and end up walking to school.You can wait for the feeling to 75 , but why not do something to make yourself better?Write down your thoughtsWhen someone annoys you, write a letter. Tell the person who made you mad how you feel. Then tear（撕）the letter up. 76 you don’t mail it, you’ll feel better when you get those feelings out your system.●Eat something you enjoyEat a favourite “comfort food.” These foods vary from person to person and are usually something with a good 77 . Your comfort food could be peanut candy, like you ate when you were a child. It might be bubble tea, which you used to drink when you spent time with your best friend.Expect the good feelings connected with that food to lift your spirits. They will! But if you always turn to food when you feel down, the 78 weight you gain will make you feel worse.●Do something nice for someone elseWhen you do something for someone else, you stop focusing on yourself. You don’t have to do something big. Just do something you know a friend or classmate will appreciate. Put flowers and a card on your teacher’s desk. But don’t sign the card. You’ll smil e all day as you 79 your teacher is puzzling over who gave her gift.●Play with your petAnimals 80 seem to have bad days. They are always happy to see you. Scientists say playing with a pet comforts you and lowers your blood pressure. If y ou don’t have a pet of your own, visit a friend who does.Beating a bad mood not only makes you feel better. A positive attitude might also help you keep fit. A recent medical study showed sad or angry people are much more likely to get sick than people who are happy. So get busy and cheer up!1. A) go over B) go away C) go out D) go wrong2. A) If B) Because C) Since D) Although3. A) taste B) memory C) smell D) message4. A) average B) other C) extra D) enough5. A) imagine B) suppose C) judge D) decide6. A) sometimes B) often C) always D) neverC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Today, people are using and abusing（虐待）their eyes more than people were 20 years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e 1 young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:➢Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h 2 and clean.➢If your eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find theburning feeling is g 3 .➢Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don’t touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t 4 and it willmake you a lot fresher too.➢Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.➢Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours’ sleep while others feel completely rested w 5 6 hours. If you do so, darkcircles around your eyes may r 86 and your eyes will feel fresh after you have agood sleep.➢Of course, you can also try out some medical s 7 that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and youwill feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old. They became best friends, spending their summers together in a seaside town. In those early years, they went hiking almost the whole summer. They learned to sail before they were 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent themboth to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60. And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard about a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planet’s oldest dinosaur fossils (化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friend of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A few months later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up at the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The yea rs between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.1.Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?______________________________________________________________________.2.When did they begin to love the overnight trips?______________________________________________________________________.3.How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?______________________________________________________________________.4.Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?______________________________________________________________________.5.What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?______________________________________________________________________.6.According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?______________________________________________________________________.Ⅰ. Writing.（写作）Write at least60words on the topic“As long as I try hard, …”（以“只要我努力，……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）作为一名初三学生,在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难、遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机…… 请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法。

【Z】上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结413

9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点汇总报告课文知识点汇总报告1.learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习 learn …….from…..从…..学习Learn….by heart 背诵，记住 learn one’s lesson 吸取教训Learn of/about 得知2.run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂。

be famous for 以…而著名 famous“著名的，文明的”= well-known3.time “次数,倍数”可数名词Eg: She has been to Beijing three times.Don’t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的进度。

All the time 总是 at the same time 同时 by the time 到…时候From time to time 偶尔，有时 in time 及时 at times 有时，间或4.disappeared 不及物动词“消失”瞬间动词不可与表示进度的进度状语连用。

Eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消失了。

This plant has disappeared for many years.( )This plant disappeared many years ago. ( )It has been many years since this plant disappeared. ( )5.no longer “不再” He is no longer a student.辨析：no longer/not……any longer 与no more /not …..any more(1)no longer/not…..any longer 指情况或状态的不再存在或延续。

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit 3知识点

2.poison n.毒品poisonous a.有毒的
3.decide to do v.决定做make a decision n.做出决定
4.get/be shocked感到震惊的
5.regular有规律的，定期的a.irregular不规则的a.
do exerciseregularly有规律地锻炼ad.
3.pick them up 1）把他们捡起来2）让某人搭车
4.hold-held-held v.抓,拿,举行,容纳
5.hold them in our arms把他们抱在我们臂弯里hold on别挂断
6.hold his breath屏住他的呼吸hold/have a meeting开会
7.hold 200 people容纳200人hold the raincoat tightly紧紧抓住雨披
1.train n.火车train sb. v.训练某人
2.die v.死died dying die of死于die out灭绝
3.be dead a.死了的death n.死亡
4.respect v. n.尊重show respect to sb. =respect sb.对某人表示尊重
5.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
1.in nature在自然中a naturalbasketball player天生的篮球运动员
2.move its tail摇动它的尾巴
3.from side to side从左到右from Beijing to Nanjing从北京到南京
4.from door to door挨家挨户from morning to night从早到晚
be friendly to=be kind to对某人友好的friendshipn.友谊

牛津上海版英语初三上学期全书语法知识汇总

G9 GRAMMAR如今完成时I.如今完成时的概念。

①表示过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. 〔她病了三天了。

〕②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到如今的动作或状态。

We've known each other since we were children. 〔我们从小就认识。

〕I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.构成：〞助动词have, has + 过去分词〞表。

练. 把下面变否认句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复。

1. I have done my homework.否认句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________答复：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否认句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________答复：_________________________________________III.如今完成时用法归纳1. 如今完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对如今造成的影响和结果。

(此种用法谓语动词用完毕性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵敏，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否认句和疑问句的句末。

如：Has she finished cooking yet? 他做完饭了吗？练：I have already done my homework. (变为否认句)_________________________________ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?never (从不) ，本身否认；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。

牛津英语初三Unit 3 语法详解与练习(不定式的结构)

牛津英语初三Unit 3 语法详解与练习（不定式的结构）句子结构简单句的五个基本句型主语＋不及物动词She came．/ My head aches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语She likes English.主语＋系动词＋表语She is happy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语She gave John a book．She bought a book for me.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语She makes her mother angry．The teacher asked me to read the passage（There +be There lies a book on the desk. ）GrammarA. to不定式在句子中充当的各种成分：1.to不定式在句子中充当主语：It is形式主语句型，真正的主语时后面的to不定式：It is necessary to plant trees every year.2. to不定式在句子中充当宾语：跟在行为动词后The boy promises not to be late again.3. to不定式在句子中充当表语：跟在系动词后My purpose is t help you solve your problem.They do not seem to notice that I have tried my best.4. to不定式在句子中充当宾语补足语：记住下面几种句式a. 含有to的不定式，诸如：tell sb. (not) to do sth, ask sb. (not) to do sth, warn sb. (not) to do sth., allow sb. (not) to do sth.b. 省略了to的不定式：诸如：make sb. do, let sb. do, have sb. do, help sb. (to) do, watch sb. do, see sb. do, hear sb. do, notice sb. do5. to不定式在句子中充当定语：放在名词后面修饰名词或放在不定代词后面修饰代词，诸如：There is no need to disturb him.Have you got anything important to tell me?6. to不定式在句子中充当状语：目的状语：He stayed there to see what would happen.She ran fast to catch the first bus.结果状语：Linda came back home to find her house on fire.The little baby has grown up to be a beautiful girl.B. 特殊疑问词加to不定式:1. 除why之外，其他特殊疑问词都可以加to不定式2. 注意特殊疑问词加to不定式与宾语从句之间的转换（注意宾语从句的语序），诸如：1. Simon just forgot when to meet his friends.=Simon just forgot when he could meet his friends.2. Sandy wants to know where to ask for advice.=Sandy wants to know where she can ask for advice.C. 四大句型：陈述句（肯定、否定）；疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句）；祈使句；感叹句特别注意：有时选择疑问句不要误认为是一般疑问句或选择疑问句（一）To-infinitives 动词不定式Subject (主语)To plant trees every year is necessary.不定式作主语常能换成形式主语“it”.To eat too much is unhealthy for you.It is unhealthy for you to eat too much.To learn English well is important.It is important to learn English well.我们相信早上读英语是有帮助的.We believe it is helpful to read English in the morning.Predictive (表语)My dream is to be a great football player.不定式作表语，说明主语的内容，性质，特征，能接不定式作表语的名词有: dream, plan, duty, aim, purpose, job 等1. 我的目的是帮助你提高你的英语水平。

沪教牛津英语九年级知识点

沪教牛津英语九年级知识点英语作为一门重要的国际交流语言，在现代社会中具有重要的地位。

掌握英语知识对于学生来说至关重要，特别是对于九年级的学生来说。

在九年级英语学习中，沪教牛津英语教材提供了丰富的知识点，本文将介绍其中的几个重要知识点。

一、时态的运用英语中有多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

学生需要了解各个时态的构成和使用规则，能够准确地根据语境选择适当的时态进行表达。

例如，一般现在时用于表示经常性的行为或现状，其构成为主语+动词原形。

例如：“I go to school every day.”（我每天去学校）此外，了解时态转换的规律也是十分重要的。

例如，过去进行时可以通过在一般过去时的助动词“be”后加上动词的现在分词形式构成。

例如：“She was studying when I called her.”（我给她打电话的时候，她正在学习）二、被动语态被动语态在英语中的使用频率较高，因此九年级学生需要学会被动语态的构成和使用方法。

被动语态的基本结构为“被动语态助动词（is, am, are, was, were）+过去分词”。

例如，主动语态句子：“They built a new stadium.”（他们建了一个新的体育场）被动语态句子：“A new stadium was built by them.”（一个新的体育场被他们建造）被动语态在表达时常常用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的施动者是谁的情况下。

三、语法运用九年级的英语学习中，还需要掌握一些常用的语法知识点。

例如，直接引语和间接引语的转换，条件状语从句，宾语从句，宾语补足语等。

直接引语和间接引语的转换，即将别人的话转述成自己的话。

在转述中，引导词、动词时态和人称需要相应调整。

例如（直接引语）：“I am hungry,” she said.（间接引语）：She said that she was hungry.条件状语从句用于表达某种条件下会发生的结果，常用的连接词有if, unless, even if等。

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 3知识点梳理

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit 3知识点梳理Unit3单词concern[kən'sɜːn] 担心；忧虑n.atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə] 大气层n.temperature [temprətʃə(r)] 温度；气温n.consumer [kən'sjuːmə] 消费者n.guess [ges] 猜测v.green [griːn] 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的v.lifeless ['laɪflɪs] 无生命的；无生物生长的adj.fuel [fjʊəl] 燃料n.coal [kəʊl] 煤n.result [rɪ'zʌlt] 结果n.increase [ɪn'kriːs] ['ɪn] （使）增长；增多v.sea level ['lev(ə)l] 海平面n.destroy [dɪ'strɒɪ] 摧毁；毁灭v.nature ['neɪtʃə] 自然界；大自然n.surface ['sɜːfɪs] 表面；表层n.soil [sɒɪl] 土壤n.flood [flʌd] 洪水；水灾n.habit ['hæbɪt] 习惯n.proper ['prɒpə] 正确的；恰当的adj.friendly ['fren(d)lɪ] 无害的adj.recycle [riː'saɪk(ə)l] 回收利用v.purpose ['pɜːpəs] 目的；用途n.solution [sə'luːʃ(ə)n] 解决办法；处理手段n.government ['ɡʌvɚnmənt] 政府n.role model ['mɒdl] 楷模；行为榜样n.greenhouse effect 温室效应in danger 在危险中as a result of 由于result in 造成；导致mountains of 许多；大量take action 采取行动make a difference 有作用；有影响act as 充当Unit3课文The world is in danger世界正处于危险之中Our world is in danger.We must do something to protect the environment.But, what are the main problems we face?我们的世界正处于危险之中。

9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结

9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结课文知识点总结1.learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习learn …….from…..从…..学习Learn….by heart 背诵，记住learn one’s lesson 吸取教训Learn of/about 得知2.run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂。

be famous for 以…而著名famous“著名的，文明的”= well-known3.time “次数,倍数”可数名词Eg: She has been to Beijing three times.Don?t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的时间。

All the time 总是at the same time 同时by the time 到…时候From time to time 偶尔，有时in time 及时at times 有时，间或4.disappeared 不及物动词“消失”瞬间动词不可与表示时间的时间状语连用。

Eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消失了。

This plant has disappeared for many years.( )This plant disappeared many years ago. ( )It has been many years since this plant disappeared. ( )5.no longer “不再”He is no longer a student.辨析：no longer/not……any longer 与no more /not …..any more(1)no longer/not…..any longer 指情况或状态的不再存在或延续。

九年级英语中考总复习3 教材内容回顾3上海牛津版

九年级英语中考总复习3 教材内容回顾3上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：中考总复习3 教材内容回顾3二. 具体过程：（一）短语1. cross the river ·过河2. call the police ·打电话报警3. deal with ·处理；应付4. happen to sb. ·发生在某人身上5. take a ferry ·乘渡轮6. wait for ·等候7. women tourists ·女游客8. shout at ·向……喊叫9. hold… out ·伸出；递出10. stare at ·盯着……看11. move through the crowd ·穿过人群12. go on ·进行；继续；上车/船/飞机13. run away ·逃跑14. start doing sth. ·开始做某事15. hurry aboard ·匆忙登船/登机16. be afraid of ·害怕17. a shop assistant ·商店营业员18. put… down ·放下19. get off ·下车/船/飞机20. in handcuffs ·带着手铐21. well done ·做得不错22. walk by ·走过；路过23. a big crowd of ·一大群的24. against the law ·违反法律的25. without permission ·未经允许的26. with great interest ·兴趣浓厚的27. something unusual ·不同寻常的事28. rob sb. （of sth.）·抢劫某人（某物）29. in time ·及时地30. want sb. to do sth. ·想要某人做某事31. tell sb. the truth ·对某人说实话32. steal sth. from sb. ·从某人处偷得某物33. a traffic jam ·塞车；交通阻塞34. take place ·发生；举行35. run towards ·朝……跑去36. switch…on/off ·打开/关闭开关37. lift… up ·把……拎起来38. trip on sth. ·被……绊倒39. just at that moment ·就在那时40. come up to sb. ·走上前来41. stay in hospital ·住院42. lie in bed ·卧床43. as soon as possible ·尽快（二）重点句型1. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river?2. It takes time for sb. to do sth.3. It takes sb. time to do sth.4. What is the man doing with the bag?5. How is the man dealing with the dog?6. No one knew what was happening.7. What’s going on?8. But he hurried to an ice-cream shop.9. But he went to an ice-cream shop in a hurry.10. We went across the river on the next ferry.11. We took the next ferry to cross the river.12. Did anyone else help the two women?13. Yesterday, a daring robbery took place at the Pizza Palace.14. She lifted it up.15. May has a gift for learning languages.16. I went to the park for some exercise.17. I went to the park to take some exercise.18. I looked round but the driver had already left.19. I hope to find the driver as soon as possible.（三）单项填空（）1. Is it safe __________the road?A. crossB. to crossC. crossingD. crossed （）2. The police __________ very helpful to us all the time.A. areB. isC. wasD. were （）3.An exciting thing happened _______ them yesterday.A. toB. forC. atD. in（）4. I hope you________ tomorrow.A. to comeB. comesC. will comeD. came （）5. Did you ________play the computer games?A. used toB. use toC. usedn’t toD. use（四）选词填空1. We heard a big _________. A. steal2. The _____ looked at the man. B. handcuffs3. People ______ at the big man. C. aboard4. They always _____ money. D. dialed5. The man hurried ______. E. robbery6. My father ______ 110. F. stared7. I want to report a _______. G. crowd8. The man was in _________. H. argumentdialled stole stared argument aboard handcuffsYesterday there was a big _____________ near the ferry. Two women were shouting at a big man. They said that the man ______ their purse. The crowd _______ at them. When the bell rang, the man hurried ________. My father didn’t get onto the ferry. He hurried to a shop and _______ 110. Finally the policemen caught the man and the thief was in___________.（五）书面表达日记常用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的事情，故多用过去时或现在完成时，有时若表达自己对未来的打算也用将来时。

初三英语Chapter3知识精讲上海牛津版

初三英语Chapter 3知识精讲某某牛津版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Chapter 3【单词、短语、句型】It is + 名词+ to do sth.It’s my fault to have stop here.It is a waste time to walk with him.FishThey are fishing in the river.All the timeRemove …from…She removed the dish from the table.WithMiss Gao came into the classroom, with a big smile on her face.The thief was taken to the police station, with his hands tied behind.The young mother left, with her child crying loudly behind.Of + nThis book is of great value.He was a person of wide social relationships.FitHe runs to keep fit.This food is not fit for your visitors.AlthoughEnough1）adj enough food2）n We eat enough.3）adv adj+ enough(for sb.) to do sth.be used to doThe small knife is used to peel apples.be used forThe small knife is used for peeling apples.be used asThe small knife is used as a tool to peel apples.be used byThe pen name is used by a famous writer.Require1）require sb./ sth.2）Require doing3）Require sb. to do sth.4）Require + 从句Set offFrightenHangenable sb. to do sth.enable + 宾语the restthe rest of the + 名词no more/ not …any moreno longer/ not…any longersee sb. doingcut offraiseHe has a large family to raise.The farmer raises cow and corn.hatchThe chickens hatched this morning. hatch outhatch upas soon asAs soon as he es, I will tell him about it. Be proud ofIn the endAt the end ofFilm【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）一、单选：1.The No.8 bus ____ to Wuhan University, and not to Hubei University.A. are goneB. is being goneC. goesD. are going2.Then the baby cormorant ____ by Damin himself.A. looks afterB. is looked afterC. is looking afterD. will look after3. I get a lot of ____ from my job.A. enjoymentB. offeringC. imaginationD. display4. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I ____ it.A. orderedB. claimedC. admittedD. denied5. When you go to the post office, will you please ____ some stamps back for me ?A. takeB. bringC. catchD. carry6. Many of us are ____ of just how much food and drink we need.A. unawareB. unimportantC. unableD. unforgettable7. ____ Damin’s grandson learned to deal with the raft.A. SeparatelyB. RarelyC. RoughlyD. Gradually8. The man’s ____ head was covered with sweat.A. blondB. curlyC. baldD. glutinous9. Grenblat is an excellent painter, ____ and children’s book writer.A. sculptB. sculptureC. sculptorD. sculpting10. One afternoon she ____ from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.A. drove offB. turned offC. took offD. set off二、填空：11. Everything about the f____ was good. Good acting, good story, good fun.12. I’m g ____ to you for helping me.13. This kind of puter is p ____ in China.14. This book has been t ____ into several languages.15. Most plants r ____ sunlight.16. When you are planting a tree, make sure to get it s ____ .17. Schools should train students’ c ____ imagination.18. He has poor e ____ and can not read easily.19. Wearing the dress in the latest s ____ she looks even more beautiful.20. The doctor e ____ her carefully and asked her to have a good rest.【试题答案】一、单选：1—5 C B A D B 6—10 A D C C D二、填空：11. film 12. grateful 13. produced 14. translated 15. require 16. straight 17. creative 18. eyesight 19. style 20. examined【励志故事】乘奇而入45年前，联邦德国的福斯汽车公司准备入主美国汽车大市场，此前曾派出大批人马做了一番细致入微的市场调查研究。

沪教牛津版九年级上册unit3-4知识点复习

重难点梳理一、重点单词Unit 31.一顿饭2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人)3.决定；抉择4.个人财产；私人物品5.要求；指望6.在国外；到国外7.商务；公事_______________ 8.个人的；私人的______________ 9.安排；确定；决定__________ 10.女儿________ 11.介意________ 12.流行的；时髦的13.流行款式；时兴式样14.过时的 15.(用熨斗)熨；熨平16.公开活动17.(根据所知)认为 18.(用于否定词组后)也19.关系；联系20.邀请21.需付费；价钱为22.类型；种类Unit 41.在线的2.模特儿3.规定饮食4.虽然；尽管5.很坏的；极讨厌的6.懊悔7.惭愧；羞愧8.情况；状况9.(儿童)牙膏 10.厌恶；羞愧11.优势12.窘迫的；尴尬的 13.建议；提议14.很生气；气愤15.杂乱；不整洁16.使恼怒的；使生气的17.不及格18.粗心造成的 19.评论20.要求；请求21.有礼貌的 22.没有一个；毫无23.考试二、重点短语Unit 31.做饭2.交流与分享3.出差4.制定规矩5.对……没有兴趣6.过时的7.帮着做__________________ 8.洗碗_____________________ 9.学校活动___________________ 10.有道理；有意义________________ 11. 发怒12.熨衣服13.浇水14.不同意15.对某人有耐心 16.对你有利Unit 41.寻求建议/帮助2.报警3.送……去医院4.节食5.嘲笑；讥笑6.对……感到惭愧7.与某人分享某物8.让某人受不了9.有……的习惯 10.搞得一塌糊涂11.与……吵了一架12.充满活力13.对……生气14.格格不入15.朝某人叫嚷16.与某人无关17.收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 18下定决心19.注意；留心重点短语归纳keep away from… 远离be tired of… 厌倦…. make a decision 做决定at the age of…在……岁时be bored with…对……感到厌倦lose heart丧失信心get to到达take a message 捎口信at the moment此刻；现在be close to…靠近…at the same time同时play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑at the end of 在……末尾on business 出差have got有help with帮着做be abroad在国外out of date过时look after照顾for example例如make sense有道理such as例如give sb. a hand帮助某人make a list列出清单be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心in addition此外grow up长大communicate with sb.与某人交流ask for advice征求意见give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.把某物给某人take sb. to...把某人带到……be worried about担心be on a diet节食make jokes取笑laugh at 取笑；嘲笑feel ashamed of对…..感到惭愧say bad things about sb. 说某人坏话drive sb. mad让某人受不了make a mess搞得一塌糊涂have a fight with sb.和某人争辩make noise 制造噪音lose weight减肥all day整天be annoyed with sb. 生某人气be afraid of 害怕next to靠近out of place格格不入shout at向……大声叫喊not… at all根本不；一点也不none one‟s of business与某人无关hear from sb. 收到某人的来信borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物make up one‟s mind下定决心think of想起be successful成功in a few months‟ time几个月后to one‟s surprise另某人惊讶的change one‟s mind改变某人的想法句型分析考点一：Who makes most of the decisions in your family?你家里的大部分决定是谁做出的？（教第34页）※decision此处用作可数名词，意为“决定；抉择‟make decisions /a decision意为”做出决定，相当于decide。

(完整word版)沪教版牛津英语3A知识点总结+习题

牛津英语3A知识点总结（一）•名词:表示物体名称的词1分类：①专有名词：例如人名（Alice），地名（Shenyang等（首字母要大写）②普通名词：例如眼睛（eye）,头发（hair）等2. 普通名词的分类：①可数名词：可以数出来的名词，有复数例如：ear----ears②不可数名词：不可以数出来的名词，没有复数例如：hair☆可数名词变复数的规则变化：①直接+ __________②以 ____ , ________ , __________ , _________ 结尾，直接+ ________________③以y结尾_________ +y结尾，直接+ _____________________ +y结尾，把y变___________ ,再+ __________④以f或者_________ 结尾，把________ ■或者_______ 掉，再+ ______________⑤以o结尾，大部分直接+ _________但是黑人，英雄，________________________ , ____________________ + __________ ☆可数名词变复数的不规则变化：①把man变 _____________②单复 ____________中国人，_______________ ,日本人，鹿，________________③oo变____________④力口en或者_______公牛ox（复数）oxen __________________⑤特殊变化： ___________________________________练习：1•选出不同类的单词（）1A Mary B.Miss C.Mr ( )2.A.cat B.sheep C.egg( )3.A.morni ng B.afternoonC.hell o( )4. k B.rice C.doll( )5. A.sheep B.ice-cream C.wolf2•判断下列单词是不是可数名词，如果是写出复数，如果不是，画xl. ________________ h air _____________________ 2.rabbit ___________ 3.eye 4. _________________ ear ____________________ 5.water ____________ 6.friend 7.boy ______________ 8.family ________________ 9.wol _____________lO.peach ___________ ll.sheep ________________ 12.fish ____________13.mouse __________ 14.tomato ______________ 15.zoo ____________kman _________ 17.child ________________ 18.book ___________3. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. These are my ___________ (book).2. Co unt the __________ (chick).3. How many ____________ (boy)? --One ____________ (boy).4. This is my __________ (bed).5.Its __________ (ear) are Ion g. Its tail _________ (be)short. Is a _________ (rabbit).二.冠词：1. 不定冠词：_________ _____________含义：一个(泛指)用法：a+ ______ 母开头的单词前例如：一个大苹果 ___________________an+ _____ 母开头的单词前例如：一个苹果 _____________________2. 定冠词：___________含义：表示这个，那个，这些，那些(特指)用法：①第二次提至U This is a girl. The girl is my friend.②说话双方都知道擦黑板。