2019版高考英语精准备考一轮：单元检测(十五) The Violence of Nature 含解析

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(四川专用)高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十五) Module 3 The Violence of N

(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．[2012·天津卷] He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left2．[2012·四川卷] Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to findC．being found D．to have found3. Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________yet.A. had been provedB. had provedC. have been provedD. have proved4. It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5．I got caught in the rain and my suit ________ .A．has ruined B．had ruinedC．has been ruined D．had been ruined6．Some of these books are ________ . Please put them in right order.A．out of order B．out of placeC．out of control D．out of the question7．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A．in place B．in the wayC．by the way D．out of place8．The telephone ________， but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A．had rung B．was ringingC．rings D．has rung9．We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.A．went B．tried outC．experienced D．heard10．________ by Typhoon Morakot(莫拉克), Taiwan ________ water andelectricity shortage.A．Having struck; facingB．Having struck; facedC．Struck; facingD．Struck; faced11．Students are always interested in finding out ________ they can go with a new teacher.A．how far B．how soonC．how often D．how long12．Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea.________________________________________________________________________, neither of them could swim.A．In fact B．LuckilyC．Naturally D．Unfortunately13．Did it________ to you that he was jealous?A．happen B．occurC．strike D．take place14．It is a pity that most slimmers ________ putting weight back on.A．ended up B．brought upC．took up D．broke up15．I'm ________ in books these days since the finals are coming.A．caught B．buriedC．stuck D．missedⅡ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder,a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, __16__ to findthat the building was __17__.After the unforgettable shock, he __18__ the promise he had made to his son: “No matter __19__happens, I'll always be there for you！” And tears beg an to__20__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his __21__ to his son. He rushed there and started __22__ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, __23__：“It's too late! They're all dead! __24__， face reality. There's nothing you can do！” To each parent he responded with __25__：“Are you going to help me now？” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __26__：“Is my boy__27__ or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...27 hours (36)hours…Eventually, in the 38th hour, he __28__ a large stone and heard his son's __29__. He screamed his son's name, “Armand！” He heard back, “Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you__30__ me and __31__ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’You did it, Dad！”“What's going on there？” The father asked.“There are 14 of us __32__ out of 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __33__， and it saved us.”“Come __34__， boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, __35__ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”16．A.just B．onlyC．ever D．still17．A.as flat as a pancake B．as high as a mountainC．as strong as an ox D．as weak as a kitten18．A.memorized B．forgotC．kept D．remembered19. A．what B．howC．which D．who20. A．fill B．fill inC．come D．burst21. A．picture B．promiseC．present D．encourage22. A．digging B．digging throughC．digging out D．digging into23. A．to say B．saidC．and saying D．saying24. A．Come out B．Come againC．Come on D．Come off25. A．one word B．one soundC．one row D．one line26. A．for himself B．of himselfC．by himself D．to himself27. A．live B．livingC．alive D．lively28. A．took back B．picked upC．called up D．pulled back29. A．sound B．voiceC．noise D．tone30. A．will save B．would saveC．save D．would have saved31. A．when B．becauseC．even if D．though32. A．remained B．missingC．left D．gone33. A．a promise B．spaceC．room D．a triangle34. A．in B．forC．out D．along35. A．because B．thoughC．when D．even thoughⅢ.阅读理解[2012·山东卷]The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve familygr oups on the island. A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a stripmine. When a company stripmines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes aw ay the material it wants. Stripmining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.36. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money.D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.37. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful.B. Modern and open.C. Peaceful and attractive.D. Greedy and aggressive.38. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from ________.A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hunting39. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money.B. It spent too much repairing the island.C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.40. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.1.C 考查非谓语动词。

2019届外研版高考英语复习综合检测卷：必修③Module3TheViolenceofNature

2019届外研版高考英语复习综合检测卷：必修③Module3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·长春市质量监测一]Celeste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,E v erything I Ne v er Told You.Ng's parents came from China in the1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow,regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off，especially on Amazon,where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1Best Book of the Year in2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers,it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：小说E v erything I Ne v er Told You【语篇解读】本文介绍了Celeste Ng所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——E v erything I Ne v er Told You。

高考英语一轮复习课时训练15Module3TheViolenceofNature外研版

课时训练15 Module 3 The Violence of Nature一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空cause put out strike bury take place terrify end up inwarn damage injure1．The boss told the clerk that the trouble by his carelessness was very serious.答案caused2．Without firemen the villagers around tried many ways the fire.答案to put out3．When you are caught in a storm, don't stand under a tree, or a lightning may .答案strike4．The flood did little because people had made full preparations.答案damage5．If you don't make efforts, it is quite possible that you will failure.答案end up in6．People of the dangerous animal didn't dare to come out at night.答案warned7．He met with an accident and there were several on his body.答案injuries8．Mary was at the scene when she saw what had happened.答案terrified9．The man living downstairs his head under his pillow(枕头) because there were young men singing loudly upstairs.答案buried10．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.答案have taken placeⅡ.完成句子1．鸡蛋的平均价格为每公斤8元。

2019版高考英语一轮复习单元检测十五TheViolenceofNature外研版必修3

2．thatwhich “thatwhich looked just like an old man”是定语从句，修饰先行词rock，关系代词thatwhich在从句中作主语。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 3 The Violence

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(2017课标全国Ⅲ,C)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of thecontinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts ofvegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019版高考英语精准备考一轮(外研版)讲义选修六 Module 6 War and Peace Word版含答案

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．heroism n．英雄主义，英雄气概 2.confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的3．constitution n. 宪法 4.sacrifice n. 牺牲5．condemn v. 责难；谴责 6.drown v. 淹死，使溺死(二)表达词汇写其形1．eventually ad v. 最后，最终 2.overlook v．俯视，往下看3．rescue v. 营救，拯救 4.drop v. 扔下，投下5._view n. 观点6.afterwards ad v. 后来7．despite prep. 不管，不顾8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1．liberation n．解放→liberate v t.解放*2.abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的*3.survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来→survival n．幸存4．invade v．入侵，侵略→invasion n．入侵，侵略→invader n．侵略军，侵略者*5.occupy v．占领，占据，占用→occupation n．占领；占用；职业→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于*6.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock v t.使震惊n．震惊，吃惊7．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的*8.courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v t.鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraging adj.令人振奋的→encouraged adj.受鼓励的*9.nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的→nation n．国家10．unload v．卸下→(反义词)load v．装载用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)2．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result. (courage)3．It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)4．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)5．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock)6．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)[话题单词积累]1．dynasty/'dInəstI/n．朝代2．emperor/'emp(ə)rə /n. 皇帝3．queen/kwiːn/n. 女王，王后4．slavery/'sleIv(ə)rI/n. 奴隶制度5．battle/'bæt(ə)l/n. 战斗；战役6．conflict/'kɒnflIkt/n. 冲突7．origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/n. 起源；由来8．weapon/'wep(ə)n/n. 武器9．aggression/ə'ɡreʃ(ə)n/n. 侵略10．revolution/revə'luːʃ(ə)n/n. 革命11．uprising/'ʌpraIzIŋ/n. 起义12．incident/'InsId(ə)nt/n. 事变13．disaster/dI'zɑːstə/n. 灾难14．poverty/'pɒvətI/n. 贫穷15．violence/'vaIəl(ə)ns/n. 暴力16．sorrow/'sɒrəʊ/n. 痛苦17．ignore/Iɡ'nɔː/v. 忽视，不顾18．unite/juː'naIt/v. 联合，团结19．launch/lɔːntʃ/v. 发动；发射20．betray/bI'treI/v t. 出卖，泄露(机密)21．escape/I'skeIp/v i. 逃跑；逃走22．historic/hI'stɒrIk/adj. 历史上著名的23．historical/hI'stɒrIk(ə)l/adj. 与历史有关的24．empire/'empaIə/n. 帝国25．kingdom/'kIŋdəm/n. 王国26．president/'prezId(ə)nt/n. 总统27．religion/rI'lIdʒ(ə)n/n. 宗教28．religious/rI'lIdʒəs/adj. 宗教的29．peace-loving/'piːslʌviŋ/adj. 爱好和平的30．racial/'reIʃ(ə)l/adj. 种族的31．attack/ə'tæk/v t.& n. 进攻，攻击32．explode/Ik'spləʊd/v i. 爆炸33．abolish/ə'bɒlIʃ/v t. 废除；取消34．immigrant/'ImIɡr(ə)nt/n. 移民35．independence/IndI'pend(ə)ns/n．独立[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_involved_in 卷入，陷入；涉及*2.to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是3．drink_to 为……干杯*4.declare_war_on 向……宣战*5.make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)*6.pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；(偶然)学会7．draw_attention_to 引起注意*8.refer_to 提及；参考；查阅；指的是(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Although he didn't mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring_to.2．She picked_up a lot of French when she was in France.3．After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the U．S.declared_war_on Japan and Germany.4．As we all know, Chinese scientists have made_a_breakthrough in the aerospace.5．To_my_astonishment,_they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late.6．If you are_involved_in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.[话题短语积累]1．in peace 和平2．at war 交战3．turn against 背叛4．serve in the army 服役5．defend ...against ... 防御……6．devote ...to ... 把……奉献给……7．the First World War 第一次世界大战8．break out 爆发9．in memory of ... 为了纪念……10．have a history of ... 有……的历史11．vote for/against 投票支持/反对12．on behalf of 代表13．come to power 上台执政14．in the long run 从长远来看15．for the benefit of 为了……的利益16．lose one's life 丧生[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”[例句] The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.[仿写] 我还没来得及告诉他火车什么时候到，他就匆忙离开奔向火车站了。

2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习题库：必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature(含答案)

Module 3 The Violence of NatureI. 单项填空1．—I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.—There's no________for this while you are on duty.A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation答案 B [考查词语辨析。

第一句表示“我”对因累脱岗抽烟而抱歉。

第二句意为值勤期间没有任何借口可以离岗。

excuse“借口”，符合题意。

reason“原因，理由”；cause“原因”；explanation“解释”。

] 2．His________voice shows that he's greatly________．A．terrified；terrified B．terrified；terrifyingC．terrifying；terrifying D．terrifying；terrified答案A[句意：他害怕的声音表明了他非常害怕。

terrified表示人内心的害怕，可修饰look/expression/voice，表示“害怕的表情/声音”。

terrifying look/expression/voice“令人害怕的表情/声音”。

]3．A month had passed, but the government didn't find the________of the mine accident.A．reason B．result C．effect D．cause答案 D [句意：一个月过去了，政府还是没有找出这起煤矿事故的起因。

此句要用cause表示“(事故的)起因”。

reason“理由”；result“结果”；effect“影响”。

]4．The reason why I ________the third paragraph of the composition was that I think it was off the point.A．made out B．put outC．left out D．brought out答案 C [句意：我删去这篇作文第三段的原因是我觉得它不切题。

高中英语跟踪检测及答案(十五) The Violence of Nature

高中英语跟踪检测及答案(十五)The Violence of NatureⅠ.教材基础回扣(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空1．The heavy snow lasted for a week, ________ (cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.2．On March 11, 2011, a big earthquake ________ (strike) Japan, and later the tsunami occurred.3．None of the Japanese has ________ (experience) such a terrible earthquake as that before.4．Many of the victims had no time to escape and were ________ (bury) under the collapsed buildings.5．The pupils were ________ (terrify) out of senses.6．The ________ (erupt) of the volcano made many people homeless.7．________ (hopeful), there will be a ________ (possible) that we humans will get natural disasters under control.8．After I got off the taxi, it ________ (occur) to me that I had left my mobile phone in it.(Ⅱ)完成句子1．The earthquake and the following tsunami ____________________ (导致死亡) of more than 28,000 natives __________ (总共)．2．Human beings are sure to overcome the natural disaster and ____________________ (形势最终会有所好转的)．3．After seeing so many houses, we __________________ (最后买了) the one on the lakeside.4．She was standing ________________ (太近) the fireplace and her dress ____________ (烧着)．5．Then I tried to ________________ (点燃木头) with a match, but produced only smoke.(Ⅲ)联句成篇(选用练习(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)2011年3月11日，一次大地震袭击了日本，后来又发生了海啸。

2019版高考英语精准备考高考复习练习真题预测一轮外研版单元检测五ALessoninaLabWord版含解析

单元检测（五） A Lesson in a LabⅠ.阅读理解ABeing in the school's science lab can be exciting, because you're doing something different from sitting at your desk listening to your teacher. But fun as lab work is, you have to observe the safety rules if you don't want to hurt yourself or your lab partner.The first rule is to behave responsibly in the laboratory at alltimes. When your teacher is showing you lab equipment, listen towhat he is telling you, because some of the equipment can bedangerous.Become familiar with your lab assignment (任务) before youstart doing it. This means reading everything the teacher has written down and asking questions if you don't understand an instruction or a term.Do not try to work alone. If your partner is absent, let your teacher know so she can assign another student to work with you. And don't do any other experiments other than what you have been assigned. Wear your lab apron (围裙) and safety goggles (护目镜) whenever you are working on a lab assignment. On lab days, wear old clothing that you won't mind getting damaged. Make sure this clothing covers as much of your skin as possible. Keep your hands away from your skin, face, eyes and mouth when you are working with dangerous chemicals.You will be working with fire in the lab with an alcohol lamp. Use gloves when handling hot lab equipment. If you have long hair, pull it back in a ponytail (马尾辫) and roll up long sleeves. Don't put paper, chemicals, lab equipment or any part of your body in the flame.When you use a sharp instrument, treat it with care. Do not point it at yourself or any one of your fellow classmates during the experiment.语篇解读：在实验室做实验很有趣，但也处处存在危险。

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(带答案)

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．（2）From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils（3）What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．14．（8分）Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"（1）What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．（2）What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．（3）Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．（1）It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．（2）In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．（3）Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．（4）They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．（5）You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after（1）her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to（2）my phone call．And then （3），she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the（4）of getting it back was small．She was so（5）surprised when she found a（6）on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few（7）from the gas station．They stopped their car to（8）．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some（9）and other cash．However，no phone number，（10）this，they managed to get a（an）（11）from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to（12）it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so（13）and grateful．She（14）to give them some money as a（n）（15）of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to（16）my mother help．They were naturally（17），and they had a firm （18）in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could（19）．I think they were really（20）and helpful．（1）A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out （2）A．make B．answer C．hear D．send（3）A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately （4）A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance（5）A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely（6）A．sign B．signal C．note D postcard（7）A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks（8）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up（9）A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins（10）A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath（11）A．number B．photograph C．address D．index（12）A．get B．check C．exchange D．return（13）A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted （14）A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed（15）A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression（16）A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek（17）A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative（18）A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion（19）A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause（20）A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose（1）（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various（2）（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the（3）（great）challenge they are likely to set（4）（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course（5）（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey（6）（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying（7）（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）（8）flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along（9）way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message（10）lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I useyour phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome （房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。

2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

课时作业(十三)　题型组合练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.On New Year's Eve,64yearold Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10 : 30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away and it was 10: 30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业15 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3

课时作业(十五) 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Ⅰ.单项填空1．The astronauts say that floating around in________spaceship is quite________exciting experience.A．the；/ B．a；/C．a；an D．the；the2．One day Monica’s boss gave her a final________.If she messed u p again，she would be fired.A．competition B．campaignC．achievement D．warning3．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation________you did something you are proud of.A．which B．whereC．what D．as4．Huge tidal waves flooded the town，________almost half of the buildings.A．damaging B．to damageC．having damage d D．damaged5．The government decided to build an airport on the site of the medieval village that________in the war.A．has ruined B．had been ruinedC．ruined D．would be ruined6．It suddenly________to him that he hadn’t eaten anything since the night before.A．referred B．happenedC．struck D．occurred7．(2013·温州质检)My toothache is killing me.I________it________away.But now it’s getting worse and worse.A．think；is going B．thought；was goingC．have thought；is going D．had thought；had gone8．(2013·潍坊模拟)—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.—There is no________for this while you are on duty.A．reason B．excuseC．cause D．explanation9．(2013·西安第一次质检)At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he________apologizing.A．brought up B．set upC．kept up D．ended up10．(2013·河南三地调研)You’d better not leave the medicine________kids can get at it.A．even if B．whichC．where D．so that11．Similar experiments________in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.A．have been carried out B．is being carried outC．had been carried out D．was being carried out12．(2012·江西省上饶市调研)While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will________remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to13．(2012·河南豫东六校联考)Hello，you________7856321.But I’m sorry，right now I’m unable to answer your questions.A．reached B．were reachingC．have reached D．had reached14．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone.A．left to hang B．left hangingC．left hung D．to leave hanging15．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.—Oh，my income’s rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day________.A．on average B．in commonC．in all D．on the wholeⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·山西太原五校高三质量检测) Who says people aren’t honest any more？Last year，my husband and I went to Beach Kayaking on the north shore of Oahu city for our summer vacation in Hawaii.We left the__1__and were driving when I noticed the truck that was driving behind me stop__2__！I mentioned it to my husband and I__3__what that was all about，but my husband didn’t think it mattered.So we went a few__4__miles.Then we stopped at a 711 store for a Coke.And that was__5__my husband noticed that he had left his wallet at the beach.We went back there and started to search anxiously，but no__6__.It was lost，or we feared it was__7__since he said he remembered__8__it on a stump (树墩) next to where we__9__ourselves.We drove home in a hurry to __10__all of our credit cards__11__anything was charged to them by any other shoppers all around the island.We lived on the south shore so it was about a 45minute__12__.When we got in，there was a__13__from a man who said that he had found the wallet and he left his__14__.We called him at once and he said he was driving behind us when he saw the wallet__15__off the car.This man__16__stopped to pick up the wallet!We went to pick it up that afternoon，very__17__that all the money was__18__and a ll our credit cards were found.The man wouldn’t accept__19__.As he stood with his arm __20__his young son，he replied，“teaching my son this good lesson is the payment enough.” We were touched and happy.1.A.beach B．islandC．hotel D．city2．A.hurriedly B．immediatelyC．suddenly D．anxiously3．A.wondered B．consideredC．understood D．realized4．A.hotter B．fasterC．less D．more5．A.because B．howC．when D．whether6．A.person B．wayC．money D．luck7．A.taken B．foundC．sold D．returned8．A.throwing B．settingC．keeping D．hiding9．A.reminded B．enjoyedC．helped D．introduced10．A.cancel B．getC．collect D．check11．A.as B．untilC．after D．before12．A.walk B．distanceC．drive D．flight13．A.letter B．messageC．wallet D．card14．A.money B．homeC．truck D．number15．A.fly B．lieC．break D．turn16．A.finally B．actuallyC．firstly D．exactly17．A.hopeful B．he lpfulC．grateful D．careful18．A.safe B．goneC．short D．tidy19．A.thanks B．invitationC．payment D．appreciation20．A.under B．forC．behind D．aroundⅢ.阅读理解(2013·山西省四校联考) One of the founding fathers of the Internet has predicted the end of traditional television.Vint Cerf，who helped to build the Internet while working as a researcher in America，said that the television was approaching its “iPod moment”．In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPod，he said that viewers would soon be downloading most favorite programs onto their computers.“85% of all videos we watch are prerecorded，so you can set your system to download them all the time，” said Mr Cerf，who is now the vice president of Google，the world’s largest search engine.“You’re still going to need live television for certain things—like news，sporting events and emergencies—but increasingly it is going to be almost like the iPod.”Although television on demand has not yet become a mainstream activity in the UK，the BBC，ITV and Channel 4 have all spent vast sums of money on technology which enables viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.But some critics (批评人士)，including some Internet service providers，have warned that the Internet will collapse with mil lions of people downloading programs at the same time.Over the next four years，it is thought that the number of videos watched over the Internet will be four times as big as that.Broadband companies claimthat the service will cause “traffic jams”，which will cost millions of pounds to get it to normal.But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings as “scare thoughts”，saying that critics had pred icted 20 years ago that the Net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it all together.“In the past 30 years it’s increased a million times...We’re far from reaching the capacity，” he said，“It’s an understandable worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”1．What would happen to television according to Vint Cerf?A．Television would come to an end.B．Television would be replaced by the computer.C．Viewers would prefer watching TV programs downloaded on their computers.D．Most people would prefer the Internet to television.2．“iPod moment” refers to the time when________.A．people can e njoy the live broadcast of televisionB．people can download content to look at laterC．all programs are recorded with careful planD．the computer and television are closely combined3．According to the last paragraph，Mr Cerf held the idea that______.A．the Internet will collapse with many people downloading programs at the same timeB．the Net will collapse when people all around the world start to use it all togetherC．the Internet service will break down with many videos watched over the Internet D．people’s downl oading TV programs on their computers won’t cause the collapse of the InternetⅣ.短文改错(2013·豫西五校高三联考) Jack had gone to a university to study the history，but at the end of his first year，his history professors failed him in his examinations.He was told why he would have to leave the university.But，his father decided to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the followed year.“He’s a good boy，if you let him pass this time，I’m sure he’ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations by the end of it.” said Jack’s father.“No，no，that’s quite impossible，” replied the professor immediate.“Last month I asked him when Napoleon died.He didn’t know！” “Please，sir，give him other chance，” said Jack’sfather.“You see，we didn’t have any newspapers in our house，so none of us evenknow that Napoleon was ill.”详解答案课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：第一空表示泛指“一艘宇宙飞船”，故选a；experience作“经历”讲时，为可数名词，在此为泛指，故选an。

高优指导高三英语一轮复习考点规范练15 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3

考点规范练15(Module 3)Ⅰ.阅读理解PAHOA,HAWAII—Hawaii’s Kilauea,one of the most active volcanoes on Earth,has been erupting for more than 30 years.But lava has been rushing toward thetown,outside the city of Hilo.It has become a tourist attraction,and visitors gather near a trash transfer station where the lava has destroyed a home.Its roof can be seen in thedistance,above the black hardened lava.The lava flow near Pahoa,one of two active holes,is an irregular eruption.For a short period,scientists were trying to forecast that,and every one of those forecasts was wrong because of this start-and-stop feature.There’s almost no way of forecasting more than a day or two in advance.In Honolucanolu,University of Hawaii researcher Bruce Houghton is analyzing the eruption using high-speed photography.He said that our understanding of volcanoes is improving with input from many scientific disciplines.This photo of the Kilauea lava flow at Pahoa,Hawaii,was taken on Jan.22.The lava is now flowing on another,nearby leg.In Pahoa,as the lava approaches within 500 meters of the local highway.Some businesses are open,while others have moved to other places.Business owner Constance Rojcewicz is keeping an eye on the flowing lava.“It’s a little bitfrightening,”she said.“You want to be ready.I’ll be ready to move out if I need to,in a day or two.”The uncertainty is hard on residents.Scientists have discovered the stress level on families,on interpersonal relationships,on children—that’s the crisis right now.The lava is bringing long-lasting changes.When the lava flow comes through,its effects remain for hundreds of years.The hardened lava rock remains there for a very long time.But that’s how the islands were built.That’s how the islands grow as a state.The volcano is a part of life on these islands.【语篇导读】夏威夷一座活火山喷发。

版高考英语大一轮复习核心素养测评十五ModuleTheViolenceofNature外研版必修

核心素养测评十五 Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ. 阅读理解AThe ozone hole that opens every year over the Antarctic is on course tobe the smallest in three decades, scientists have said.Researchers say the hole is also a particularly unusual shape this year, being heavily skewed(扭曲) towards South America instead of centring on theSouth Pole. According to the British Antarctic Survey, the hole had reachedan area of 11 million square kilometres in early September, when the annual “spring warming〞 event kicked in much earlier than usual. In 2022, the hole reached a maximum area of 22. 9 million square kilometres. In 2022, the polar vortex split in two, creating two separate ozone holes over the continent.Anna Jones, a scientist at the British Antarctic Survey, told The Independent the shape of the hole this year was “very unusual〞. She said, “This is a pretty new phenomenon. It could be a multiple collection of factors. 〞Satellite records for the polar vortex in Antarctica go back to the late 1970s, but the 2022 split vortex is the only other major change. “Scientists haven’t quite figured it out yet. . . there are various things they can look at, but it’s certainly very unusual, 〞 Dr Jones said.Dr Jones said the key to reducing the size of the ozone hole in the long term was continuing to clampdown on the illegal man-made chemicals causing the destruction. She also warned people living in South America could now be at risk from dangerous UV radiation as the ozone has thinned. “The key thi ng is that the gases that destroy ozone are still around, still in the atmosphere, 〞 she said. “I doubt we will see this again next year. We can’t be relieved, it absolutely doesn’t mean the ozone hole is never going to be seen again. 〞【文章大意】本文为说明文, 讲的是科学家研究发现今年南极上空臭氧空洞的形状“异乎寻常〞, 严重向南美倾斜。

2019届高三英语一轮总复习Module3TheViolenceofNature区域过关集训外研版必

Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Floods have become more __________ (damage) in Bangladesh in recent decades.[答案]damaging2．__________ (luck), I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.[答案]Luckily3．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back __________ (thank) by the shop window.[答案]thankfully4．If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the __________ (warn), he will face the Student Court.[答案]warning5．Kindness and __________ (violent) can reproduce themselves.[答案]violence6．If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the __________ (possible) of getting input from your professor.[答案]possibility7．Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the __________ (terrify) and painful life he led.[答案]terrifying8．The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic __________ (erupt)．[答案]eruptionⅡ.选词填空1.end up with， end up in， end up as①The party __________________ a beautiful song.②After years of hard work, he __________________ a successful boss.③If you don't obey the law, you'll __________________ prison.[答案]①ended up with②ended up as③end up in2.strike， beat， hit①Hearing the bad news, our hearts __________ fast.②He __________ her on the head.③An earthquake __________ Jiu Zhaigou in August, 2017.④They left the office when the clock __________ twelve.⑤I was deeply __________ by the beauty of the Wes t Lake.[答案]①beat②hit③struck④struck⑤struckⅢ.单句改错1．Living in Africa was very different from living at home and it was quite enjoyable experience.____________[答案] quite前加a2．There is a strong possibility they will win the next election.____________ [答案]they前加that3．The lecture ended up in a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.____________ [答案]in→with4．The boy buried him in playing computer games.____________[答案]him→himself5．There are 20,000 books in our school library in the all.____________[答案]去掉theⅣ.单句写作1．You had better ________________ (让门敞开着), so that the fresh air can go in.[答案]leave the door open2．He dropped the cup to the door, only ________________ (把它摔成了几块)．[答案]breaking it into pieces3．Since then, she ______________________ (埋头工作)．[答案]has been buried in her work4．At this point, ________________ (我想到) that I was wasting time.[答案]it struck me5．This car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ________________ (晚点了)．[答案]being late。

2019版高考英语外研版一轮复习习题练习：必修3Module3《TheViolenceofNatur

第一部分必修三Module 3I •阅读理解A（2019四川省成都外国语学校月考）Based on new an alysis, we are rapidly approach ing major climate cha nge and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that withi n the n ext eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate （迁徙）north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only in crease but may also become more inten se. If the cha nges come too quickly, ani mal and pla nt species may not be able to adapt fast eno ugh and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world. It is urge nt that we reduce the risks of these far- reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing sig ns of cha nge. In 2004, a serious tsun ami created by a major earthquake killed thousa nds in Sumatra and in 2008, thousa nds died in China because of ano ther severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2019 by yet another massive earthquake.With in just the last few mon ths, new reports from around the world have bee n coming in and most agree that our climate situatio n is much worse tha n previously thought. At this poin t, it does n't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What's more, our world is getting more and more un stable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are beco ming more freque nt and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not eno ugh data.语篇解读：本文叙述了气候的变化将离我们越来越近了及其导致的严重后果。

高考英语大一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课后达标检测含解析外研版必修3

高考英语大一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课后达标检测含解析外研版必修30704324(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测) Superstorm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States years ago. The winddriven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the region’s subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Superstorm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the floodwaters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates(通风栅). Those metal grilles usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood(胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a builtin, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut to completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper proof features, which can prevent operation mistakes. They make sure that people don’t intentionally shut off airflow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。