地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇Mudlogging&Formation
录井常接触英文
5录井专业词汇（仅参考）Coarse Sand （粗砂岩）Medium Sand（中砂岩）Fine Sand（细砂岩）Marble（大理岩）Limestone（灰岩）Dolomite（白云岩）Quartz（石英）Feldspar（长石）Mica（云母）Calcite（方解石）derrick (mask)D rilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum滚筒slip 卡瓦hooK大钩hook weight钩悬重monkey board 二层台Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆mud property 泥浆性能mud viscosity泥浆粘度mud conductivit泥浆电导率mud resistivity泥浆电阻sand content 含砂量mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump output 泵排量mud room 泵房standpipe 立管hose 水龙带kelly方钻杆HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin接头公扣near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱core drilling bit 取心钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit jets 钻头水眼bit footage 钻头进尺annular 环空wellhead 井口waste pit泥浆坑engine 引擎KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器conductor line 导管gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器deck 甲板well, drilling well井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well定向井deviation well斜井to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根to break down a joint 卸一个单根to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管to running cementing 固井RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to finish drilling 完钻well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷coring formation 取心地层Core Analysis 岩心分析directional angle 方位角the vertical depth 垂直深度Casing 下套管casing 套管casing diameter 套管直径casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing pressure test 套管试压W ell Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cement 水泥cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺the bit manufacture 钻头制造商mud density 泥浆密度YP yield point 屈服点cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷circulating pressure 循环压力initial data 原始数据killing of a well 压井kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度a lithological change 岩性变化drillability factor 可钻性因素average rate of penetration 平均钻速round trip time 起下钻时间lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机drilling platform 钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施safety code, safety regulation 安全规程safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety board 安全工作台safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋。
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下 ~ ，仅供参照，假如感觉很不错，欢迎评论和分享。
钻井： drill定向斜井： directional drilling欠均衡钻井： under-balance drilling海上钻井： off-shore drilling陆地钻井： on-shore drilling钻头： drill bit刮刀钻头： drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头： diamond bit取心钻头： coring bit钻头浮阀： float valve钻头水眼： bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规： bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包： bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议此刻起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤： DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆： DP(drill pipe )方钻杆： kelly公扣： pin end母扣： box end内平式连结： IF(internal flash)正规式连结： REG(regular)贯眼式连结： FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达： downhole motor涡轮钻具： turbine震击器： drilling jar减震器： absorber下部钻具组合： BHA （bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器： stabilizer （string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机： drill rig钻井泥浆： drilling mud钻井液： drilling fluid钻井设施： drilling equipment油：oil原油： crude oil天然气： nature gas煤层气： coal-bed gas石油： petroleum中国石油（简称）： CNPC （ China NationalPetroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油： oil production产油层 (目的层 )：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进： drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻： POOH(pull out of hole)下钻： RIH(run in hole)下套管： run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻： wiper trip循环泥浆： circulate泥浆： reverse circulate半途循环泥浆： break circulation分段下钻： RIH in stages通井： control trip划眼： reaming倒划眼： back reaming接单根： make connection滑、割大绳： slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施： maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱： service TDS养护冲管： lubricate wash pipe待工日费： standby rate今日零日费： there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做，但一定收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内，我要报告领导，一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞： rat hole小鼠洞： mouse hole钻具错扣： the connections are crossed钻具粘扣： thread is galled丝扣坏了： the thread is damaged起钻错扣： alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣： break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合： break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型： shape the PDC bit跳钻： rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻： rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径： tight hole起钻遇卡： get overpull下钻遇阻： set weight部分漏失： partially lost circulation所有漏失： totally lost circulation盲钻： blind drilling堵水眼： bit jets are blocked掉水眼： bit jets are lost憋压： the pressure is built up卸压： release pressure试压： pressure test功能测试： function test两方单独检查： double check地质： geology地质专业人员： geologist物理： physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井： logging电测井作业： wireline logging operation 泥浆测井： mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼： bore hole油气井： oil&gas well试井： well test井下： down-hole井下作业： down-hole operation。
井场常用英文标注
井场常用英文标注工况标注：Start Logging @Depth<xxxx m> On Oct. 10,20012001年10月10日自井深xxx m开始录井Start Drilling @ <xxx m> 自井深xxx m 开始钻进Spud On Oct.1,20012001年10月1日开钻Trip In 或RIH(Run In Hole)下钻Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Bit Change 提钻换钻头Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For E-Logs 提钻电测Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Survey 提钻测斜Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For BHA Change 提钻换下部结构Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Coring 提钻取芯Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Mud Conditioning 提钻处理泥浆Trip Out 或POOH (Pull Out Of Hole) For Lost Circulation 提钻堵漏Short Trip 短起下Slugging pipe注重钻井液起钻Weigh Up 加重Reaming From <井深> To <井深> 划眼，井段：xxx ---- xxxMake Connection 接单根Off Bottom 提离井底Set Slips 坐卡Rig Repair 机修Lubricate Rig 保养设备Pump Repair 修泵Restring Blocks倒大绳Circulating 循环Run Casing 下套管Cementing 固井Tag Cement探灰塞Drill Cement Plug 钻灰塞Wiper Trip 通井Run E-Logs 电测Deviation Survey 测斜Plug Back 回填Hole Straightening 纠斜Drill Stem Test ( DST) 地层测试Stop Pump @ For <原因> 停泵〈xx原因〉Transfer Mud From Pit3 To Pit4 从3号罐向4号罐倒泥浆Mud Addition @ <井深> 或Mud Dilution @ <井深> 加胶液或稀释泥浆Lost Circulation @ <井深> 井漏No Returns From Wellhead 井口不返泥浆Mud Gain From Kick @ <井深> 井涌Mud Losses @ Surface 跑泥浆Washout in the surface equipment 地面设备刺漏Drillstring Washout 钻具刺漏Pump Washout 泵刺漏Stuck Pipe 卡钻Drill String Parted 掉钻具（钻具断）Fishing For Pipe 打捞钻具Wash Over 套洗Spotting 泡油Hit An Obstruction 遇阻Circulation Out For Drill Break快钻时循环Circulation Out For Show Check地质循环Kick Off @ <井深> 自<井深>开始造斜Perform L.O.T 进行地破实验改变比例（量程）标注：Scale Change 《参数名》〈最小值〉To 《最大值》改变比例Range Change《参数名》〈最小值〉To 《最大值》改变量程注样、检查标注：Injection Of 1% C1 From Front Panel For Routine Check 从前面板注样做例行检查Injection Of 1% C1 From Shale Shaker For Routine Check 从井口注样做例行检查Calibration CHROM W/ Component Gas 用混和气标定色谱Calibration H2S 10 PPM From Shale Shaker 从井口用10 ppm样品气标定H2S Recalibration Pit V olume 1 Sensor 重新标定1号池传感器气显示标注：Background Gas背景气Connection Gas 接单根气Trip Gas 提下钻气Swab Gas 抽吸气Wiper Gas 通井气Recycle gas 二次循环气其它标注：Day tour 或Day Shift 白班Night tour 或Night Shift 夜班Reach TD @ <井深> On Nov. 5, 20012001年11月5日钻达<井深>完钻Completion On Nov. 13, 2001 2001年11月13日完井。
录井钻井词汇英汉对照.doc
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
海洋钻井平台常用英语词汇-值得收藏！
海洋钻井平台常用英语词汇-值得收藏！个人收藏，奉献给喜欢英语和有缘于海洋石油事业工作的人们！一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻SubSea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师三、钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment)Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车四、泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐五、井控设备 (Well Control Equipment)Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器六、海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备七、机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达八、安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制九、其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船十、平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房十一、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)十二、常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。
石油钻井英语常用专业词汇
钻井英语常用专业词汇钻井监督foreman队长rig manager（带班）队长toolpusher司钻driller钻工roughneck钻工floorman井架工derrickman泥浆工mudboy油层oil zone地层formation页岩层shale formation地层流体formation fluid岩屑cutting井场wellsite泵房pump area(pump house) 值班房doghouse工具房tool house工具箱tool box井bore hole野猫井wildcat well定向井directional well手工具hand tool公锥taper tap母锥box bell 活动扳手monkey wrench活动扳手adjustable wrench割枪cutting torch打捞工具fishing tool钢卷尺tapeline大钢卷尺steel band tape大钳tong手钳子hand vice手钳子台钳bench vice链钳chain tong内钳lead tong外钳back-up tang液压大钳hydraulic tang套管大钳casing tang榔头hammer螺栓bolts螺丝刀screw driver钢丝绳wire line兜绳mule line安全带safety straps接头sub倒大绳slip and cut the drilling line六方的hexagonal转盘rotary table短路short circuit切断电源stitch off the electricity电路通circuit complete变压器transformer焊条welding rod死绳固定器dead line anchor单点照相测斜仪single-shot inclinometer柴油机engine加热器heater转速revolution高压油泵high pressure fuel pump压风机air compressor电动的electric机动的mechanical泥浆比重计mud scale泥浆仪器mud instrument指重表weight indicator转速表tachometer乙醚ether泥浆drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid重泥浆slug pipe盐水泥浆salt water mud化学处理剂chemical treating化学药品chemicals泥浆药品mud material粘土clay解卡剂pipe lax material井架derrick钻机（绞车）drawwork电动钻机electric rig钻台rigfloor钻台drillfloor二层台monkey board钻头bit钻柱drill string钻杆drill pipe加重钻杆heavy weight drillpipe方钻杆Kelly大鼠洞rathole震击器jar天车crown block流动滑车traveling block水刹车hydraulic brake刹把brake bar吊卡elevator套管丝扣casing threads护丝thread protectors接头sub配合接头crossover配合接头X-over提升短节lifting sub提升短节lifting nipple提升短节elevator plug卡瓦slip螺旋钻铤spiral collar无磁钻铤柔性短节flex joint滚子扶正器reamer绷绳锚dead men绷绳锚guy anchor绷绳guy line绳卡guy clamp高速离合器high drum clutch 泥浆泵the mud pump活塞piston停泵stop the pump缸套liner拉杆rod拉杆盘根rod packing缸套盘根liner packing高压管线high pressure line 立管standpipe反循环reverse circulation 闸门valve保险凡尔pop-off valve凡尔座valve seat刺washing out取出器puller甩钻具lay dawn drill stem 接大钻具pick up BHA丝扣油dope丝扣thread单根 a joint接卸单根make up/break down a joint 下部钻具结构bottom hole assembly(BHA)再上一扣Make it up one more thread钻头盒bit breaker泥浆罐mud tank搅拌机agitator振动筛布shaker screen停泵circulating固控设备solid control equipment泥浆清洁器mud cleaner闸刀盒switch box离心机centrifuge机厂machine shop动力装置power unit除气器degasser除气器poor-boy除气器gas buster泥浆稠the mud is viscous除砂器desander套管工具casing tool套管大钳casing tang吊卡elevator灌泥浆管线fill up line套管内径规casing rabbit套管头casing head联顶节landing joint套管护丝casing screw protector套管卡瓦casing slip扶正器casing centralizer引鞋casing float shoe回压凡尔casing float collar刮管器casing scraper固井车cement truck防喷器blowout preventor控制台control device井喷blowout防喷系统BOP system汇流阀manifold vlove落鱼fish迟到时间bottom up打捞工具fishing tool卡瓦打捞筒overshot回波探伤仪echo-ranger随钻测斜仪directional orientation tool井下仪器downhole instrument仪器读数instrument readings吊测wire line survey装好定向工具rig up steering tool上提下放钻具Pick up/slack off the string安装设备install equipment开钻start working开钻spud in the well下钻run in hole起钻pull out of hole起钻trip out of hole短途起钻 a short trip正常起钻 a round trip侧钻sidetracking卡钻sticking井塌cave in键槽卡钻key-seating sticking完钻finish drilling停钻stop drilling进尺make meters完井成本the cost of completion中和点neutral point of the string张力tension拉力冲数stroke钻头压力降pressure drop across the bit泵压pump pressure钻压drilling weight钻速the rate of penetration设计深度the planed depth固井设计cementing design泥浆性能试验experiment in mud property立方米cubic meter主要用途the principal purpose高粘hi-vis有粘度的viscous。
钻井常用英语词汇总结
钻井常用英语总结目录一、单词……………………….3--10二、钻井常用短语及句子…………...11--18三、钻井泥浆术语……………………19—21四、常用安全术语…………………….22—23五、钻井设备英语……………………24—28六、钻井英语情景对话………………29---36 附：钻井指令第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point卡点hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram管子闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off ling 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头reserse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计reserve circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a jointWell Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节钻井常用短语及句子(陈永玲编)1.“The upper 300m interval, fill the mud every three joints, later every five joints. Ok?”“上部300米内井段，每下3根套管，灌一次泥浆。
钻井专业词汇
MWDdirectional well 定向井horizontal well 水平井cluster well 丛式井deviation well 定向斜井multiple well 多底井relief well 救援井coordinates 坐标X-, Y- , Z- coordinates X，Y，Z坐标displacement 位移declination 磁偏角hole inclination or hole angle 井斜角maximum hole angle 最大井斜角hole direction 方位角end of deviation 最终井斜azimuth 方位，方位角Geographic North (meridian direction) 地理北，真北Magnetic North (compass direction) 磁北Magnetic Azimuth (MA) 磁方位displacement or closure distance 水平位移horizontal displacement 水平位移vertical section 垂直面vertical, horizontal projection 垂直, 水平投影rate of build up 造斜率dogleg 狗腿DLS (Dogleg Severity) 狗腿严重度，井眼曲率KOP kick off point 造斜点target 靶，目标点vertical depth of target 目标垂深target radius 靶区半径actual hole shape 实际井眼形状MWD tool 随钻测斜工具ESS (Electronic Survey System) 电子测斜仪 tool face 工具面tool face angle 工具面角tool face setting 工具面安置角varidril 涡轮钻具，螺杆bent sub 弯接头NMDC (non-magnetic drill collar) 无磁钻铤 stabilizer 稳定器centralizer 扶正器drilling jar 随钻震击器SWDmeasured depth 测量深度TVD True Vertical Depth 真实垂直深度mean sea level 平均海平面seismic datum 地震资料 checkshot table (地震声波测井)校验炮列表full waveform display 全波形显示seismic energy signal 地震能量信号reflect wavefield 反射波场direct arrivals 直达波reflected arrivals 反射波interval velocity , average velocity 区间速度，平均速度replacement velocity 置换速度drillstring velocity 钻杆传输速度RMS (resistivity of mud sample) velocity泥浆样品电阻率速度travel times 传输时间interval transit time 区间传输时间vertical section 垂直段plane of vertical section 垂直剖面offset, 偏移，炮检距departure 离差latitude 纵距azimuth 方位，方位角5 . SHEET & REPORT工单，报表与报告5.1 SHEET & TALLY报表与记录job notes 工作单tripping sheet 起下钻工作单reason for the trip 起下钻原因displacement 替泥浆量，灌泥浆量pull on: even , single , double 起钻钻柱：整立柱，单根，双根stand No. 立柱号trip tank gauge 起下钻罐计量值calculated hole filling per increment 每一个变量计算的井眼灌浆量measured hole fill 测量的井眼灌注量discrepancy 误差，差异well control pre-kick sheet 予压井工作单measured depth 测量井深measured casing shoe depth 测量的套管鞋深度TVD true vertical depth 真实垂直深度casing shoe TVD 套管鞋处垂直深度capacities and volumes 容积与体积 drill string data 钻具数据annulus data 环空数据total system volume 总的系统体积 bit to shoe volume (strokes, time) 钻头到套管的体积（所需泵冲，时间）surface to bit strokes (time) 地表到钻头循环所需泵冲（时间）S.C.R slow circulation rate 低泵速循环速率read and record 读值与记录well control kick sheet 压井工作单 pit gain 罐增益量formation breakdown gradient 地层破裂梯度maximum mud weight 最大泥浆密度M.A.A.S.P maximum allowable annulus surfacepressure最大允许环空地表压力I C P initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力F C P final circulating pressure 最终循环压力pressure step-down 压力减小total strokes to kill well 压井所需总泵冲total time to kill well 压井所需总时间M.A.C.P maximum allowable casing pressure 最大允许套管压力drilling information sheet 钻进信息工作单pump and mud information 泥浆泵与钻井液信息string and hole information 钻具与井眼信息up ,down , on bottom off bottom 上提，下放，接触井底，提离井底BHA bottom hole assembly 下部井眼钻具组合BHA No. 下部井眼钻具组合编号BHA types 下部井眼钻具组合类型item , serial No. , length 项目名称，系列编号，长度OD outside diameter 外径ID inside diameter 内径FOND 打捞外径FNL 币打捞内径weight below jar 震击器以下重量 total BHA weight 下部钻具组合总重量bouyed weight total 总的浮力重量 N / A next assembly 下次装配not applicable 不适用的not available 无效，未利用NA non-available 无资料，不详，不合用varidril 动力钻具bent housig 弯接头orienting sub 定向接头pulse sub 脉冲接头DC drill collar 钻铤pony DC 短钻铤NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤HWDP heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe tally 钻杆记录表joint length 单根长度stand No 立柱号stand length 立柱长度sum length 总长度casing tally 套管记录表joint length 单根长度sum length 总长make-up length 组合长度casing length 套管钢级tubing tally 油管记录表corrective length 校正长度thread length 丝扣长度sample list 岩样清单item 项目unwashed sample 未洗样dry sample 干样canned sample 罐装样box No. 箱号interval 井深间隔notes, remarks 注释，标记consumable price list 消耗物品价格表item description 项目名称unit price 单价comment 说明material consumption list 材料消耗清单item 项目quantity 数量，用量5.2 REPORTS AND LOGS 报告与录井图表dairy charge report 日费结算报告 mud logging during 作业时间起止 signature 签名CO. REP.report 公司代表报告 midnight depth 午夜钻进井深 previous depth 以前的井深gas reading 气体读值background gas 背景气pipe connection gas 接单根气peak 显示高峰TOT HHP 总的水马力损失BIT HHP 钻头水马力损失geological morning report 地质早报 present operation 现在作业情况 lithological summary 岩性小结24 hrs operations summary 24小时作业情况摘要24 hrs forecast 未来24小时作业预测Well site core description report 井场岩心描述报告End of Well Report 完井报告final well report 完井报告final mud logging report 泥浆录井完井报告contents 目录introduction 前言well data 井史数据资料mud logging description 泥浆录井工作描述stratigraphy 区域地层hydrocarbon shows summary 烃类显示摘要pressures discussion 压力讨论summary of drilling events 钻井事件摘要appendix 附录The format end of well report by Halliburton 哈里伯顿公司完井报告格式contents 目录overview(=well data) 概述（相当于数据大表）well profile 井身剖面图1, Mud logging service provision 泥浆录井设备rig layout and location of sensors 钻机设备平面图及传感器位置sensor specifications 传感器技术规格2, Geology 地质lithological discussion 岩性探讨 sampling and dispatch 岩样与岩样清单3, Overpressure 超压，过压overpressure discussion 地层超压讨论overpressure plots 超压绘图4, Drilling 钻井hole section summaries 各井段概述bit data 钻头数据BHA configurations BHA配置 mud summary 钻井液概述bit run hydraulics 钻头水力学 5, Deviation 井斜deviation summary 井斜概述survey data and plot 井斜数据及井斜图6, Petrophysical analysis 岩石物理学分析gas data summary 气体数据概述gas ratio crossplot 气体比率交汇图7, Time breakdown 作业时效分析well progress plot 钻井进度图 rig time analysis 钻机作业时效分析统计8, Inclusions 内附，包含lithology log MD 1:500 1：500测深岩性录井图lithology log TVD 1:500 1：500垂深岩性录井图drilling log 1:500 1：500工程录井图normalised gas log 1:500 1：500校正的气体录井图pressure log 1:2000 1：2000压力录井图drilling data ASCII data diskette ASCII 码钻井数据软盘master log 主录井图lygend 图例company 公司名称rig 钻井队名称area 所在地区country 所在国家location 位置elevation 海拔高度water depth 水深depth ref 井深参考RKB rotary kelly bushing 方钻杆补心高度well configuration 井身结构bit size 钻头尺寸hole depth 井眼深度casing size 套管尺寸shoe depth 套管鞋深度spud date 开钻日期TD date 钻至总井深日期TD driller 总井深logged from 录井开始日期logged to 录井作业止depth scale 井深比例pressure evaluations log 压力评价录井图TGN log (total gas normalized) TGN录井图cutting sample log 岩屑录井图 core sample log 岩心录井图core sample examination sheet 岩心样品检验结果单gas analysis chart 气体分析图表 shale density measurements 页岩密度测量表5.3 SOME USEFUL ABBREVIATIONS 一些有用的缩略语NB new bit 新钻头NCB new core bit 新取心钻头RRB re-round bit 再次入井钻头 BR bit run 钻头进尺WOB weight on bit 钻压SPP standpipe pressure 立压PP pump pressure 泵压RPM revolutions per minute 转盘转速 SPM strokes per minute 泵冲CS casing shoe 套管鞋位置CR circulated returns 循环返出物 CG connection gas 接单根气TG trip gas 起下钻气WTG wiper trip gas 通井后效气 NR no returns 无返出物PR poor returns 返出物较少EL electric log 电测POOH pull out of hole 起钻RIH run in hole 下钻WT wiper trip 通井LAT logged after trip 起钻后测井 DS directional survey 定向测斜DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 DC depth correction 井深校正RMG reaming 划眼WOW wait on weather 等天气WOC wait of cement 固井水泥候凝 WOO wait on order 等指令，待命 LAT logging after trip 起钻后测井 LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂，堵漏材料FR flow rate 流速FC flow check 溢流检查abbreviations of mud data 泥浆数据缩略语W weight lb / gal 比重，密度MG mud gradient psi / kft 泥浆梯度 V funnel viscosity s /qt 漏斗粘度AV apparent viscosity 表观粘度PV plastic viscosity cp 塑性粘度YP yield point lb / cf2 屈服点，动切力GEL gel strength lb / cf2 静切力PH acidity 酸度moisture 湿度F filtrate cm3 /30 泥浆滤液FL filtrate loss 滤失量CK cake thickness in / 32 泥饼厚度S salinity kg /m3 泥浆矿化度SD sand content % 含砂量O oil content 含油量WL water lose cm 3 / 30 失水SOL solids content % 固相含量PF filtrate alkalinity % 碱度，含碱量GYP gypsum content lb / bbl 石膏含量Additives for drilling fluid 钻井液添加剂releasing stuck agent 解卡剂LCM lost circulate additives / plugging agent 堵漏剂foaming agent, foamer 发泡剂flocculant, flocculating agent 絮凝剂bactericidal agent, biocide 杀菌剂defoaming agent, defoamer 消泡剂emulsifier, emulsifying agent 乳化剂bridge agent 桥堵剂retarder, retardant 缓蚀剂lubricant 润滑剂viscosifier, thickener 增粘剂viscosity-reducing agent, thinner 降粘剂5.4 COMMENT & REMARKS 注释与标记note, comment, 注释，标记remarks 注释，说明All the drilling troubles 、accidents and some main changed parameters should benoted on the logs and real-time charts.所有钻井复杂情况、事故及一些主要的变化的参数均应标注在录井图件和实时打印资料上Run bit No. 4 下入第四号钻头bit parameters, 钻头参数bit manufacture 钻头制造商bottom up / lag time 迟到时间Pump off for 停泵…分钟PC pipe connection 接单根connection gas 接单根气trip gas 起下钻气carbide test 电石气试验carbide gas 电石气change ROP scale 变换ROP比例 setting zero 调零，置零gas system re-calibrated 气体系统重新标定midnight depth 午夜井深case steel grade 套管钢级casing shoe 套管鞋位置liner 尾管下深slurry density 水泥浆密度cement quantity 水泥用量cement plug 水泥塞厚度leak off test 地层漏失试验starting drilling 开始钻进drill with fresh water 用清水钻进 drill with sea water 用海水钻进POOH to core at 3215m 起钻在3215米取心coring interval 取心井段core length 岩心长度core recovery 取心收获率dumping returns 返出物放掉no gas data 无气体数据NS no survey 未测，没有测n.s no sample 无样品no sample collected 无岩样high total gas due to diesel contamination 总烃显示高值是由于柴油污染所致gas show 气体显示gas peak 气显示高峰值well kick 井涌flow check 溢流检查choke circulating 节流循环raised mud weight 提高泥浆密度 short trip 短起下钻change BHA 换下部钻具组合 overpull 超拉bit lost in hole 钻头落井，掉钻头broken pipe 断钻具fishing 打捞fish top 鱼顶fish length 鱼长fishing cutter 打捞切割器MU( make up) new BHA 组合新BHAtest MWD tool 测试MWD工具 install top drive 安装顶驱cut and slip 倒大绳PU (pick up) 15 joints 配接15根单根raise MW( mud weight) to 18.2ppg 提泥浆密度至18.2ppgreduce mud weight 降泥浆密度check losses or gain 检查泥浆漏失，增益shut in well 关井observed pressures 观察压力squeeze LCM (lost circulated additives) 挤堵漏剂pump spacer fluid 打隔离液displace packer fluid 替封隔液drill break 钻进放空circulate bottom up 将井底泥浆循环出来back reaming / pumping back 倒划眼 pump out of hole to shoe 倒划眼至套管鞋。
钻井常用英语词汇
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。
senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。
Driller司钻。
toolpusher队长。
roughnecks钻工。
derrickman井架工。
frlooman场地工。
Stop Drilling停钻。
Spud in开钻。
Drill a well打一口井。
Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。
Be Drilling正在钻进。
Drilling out of.. 停钻。
Finish drill钻完。
In charge of.. …负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。
responsible for？..负责什么。
get every thing ready for 做…准备。
DRILLER'S Month钻机月。
DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。
DRILLER'S log司钻记录。
DRILLER'S method司钻法。
DRILLER'S station 平台。
DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。
DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。
DRILL extractor 打捞器。
DRILL floor钻台。
DRILL fluid钻井液。
DRILL footage进尺。
DRILL gauge钻头规。
DRILL hole井眼。
DRILL hole returns井口返浆。
DRILL hole survey测斜。
DRILL in打开生产层。
drill ability可钻性。
drill able liner可钻尾挂器。
drill able packer可钻封隔器。
DRILL free空转。
DRILLING engineer工程师。
DRILLING supervisor监督。
DRILLING superntendent总监。
采油工程专业术语(翻译)
提高原油采收率（enhanced oil recovery）：一般指三次采油技术，即通过改变油藏中的原油特性提高原油采收率。
断层（fault）：地壳的破裂带，伴随着断裂的两盘相对位移。
指进（fingering）：采油期间发生的水或气侵入储层的现象。
固定式钻井平台（fixed-platform rig）：通过打桩固定在海底的钻井装置。
自喷井式井（flow test）：一口井按一定的产液速度敞喷期间，通过测量井段的总压降和每单位压降确定井的生产能力。
降滤失剂（fluid loss additive）：水泥中混合的添加剂，用以减小渗滤速度，防止注水泥作业时流体漏失。
泡沫钻井/雾沫钻井（foam/mist drilling）：采用低密度泡沫流体作为钻井液的钻井方法。
褶皱（fold/folding）：岩层发生弯曲变形，但未断裂或破裂。
包进尺合同（footage/footage-rate contract）：一种钻井合同，其规定根据钻井进尺计酬支付给钻井工作者。
地层损害（formation damage）：井眼附近因地层条件而阻碍生产的情况。
地层评价（formation evaluation）：利用包括钻井液和岩屑分析录井、取心及岩心分析、电缆测井、井壁取心、电缆式地层测试和中途测试等各项技术评估地层的产油气潜力及其容量。
压裂处理（frac/fracturing treatment）：使地层破裂产生裂缝提高地层渗透率的地层处理技术措施。
游离气（free gas）：在储层中，密度大于自身的储层流体（如原油）、呈游离状态的天然气。
摩擦损失（friction loss）：由于机械运动部件之间摩擦而引起的机械能量损失。
减阻剂（friction reducing additive）：促进水泥浆在低速泵入条件下进入紊流状态的水泥添加剂。
自然伽马测井（gamma ray log/logging）：记录地层天然放射性强度的测量值，用以识别地层岩性的测井方法。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
swivel 水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环crownblock天车一、swivel body 水龙头外壳水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper crownblock ,crown pulley天车swivel gooseneck鹅颈管天车台crown's nest, crown platform washpipe管冲天车滑轮crown sheaves , crown pulley swivel joint(sub) 水龙头接头cluster sheaves天车滑轮组swivel stem 水龙头中心管天车梁crownblock beam wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头防碰天车crownblock protector ,crownblock saver三、钻机drawworkscrown safety platform天车安全台drilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机二游动滑车—大钩driller's console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台Traveling block-----hookbrake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把traveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车brake strap刹带大钩hook brake valve刹车凡尔hook load大钩负荷刹车鼓brake rim (drum) 大钩额定负荷hook load rating 刹车片brake block 大钩提升速度hook speed 刹车液brake fluid hook weight大钩悬重刹车轴brake axle 小钩子hooklet 刹车功率brake power 钩上，吊上hook up(on) 刹车气缸brake cylinder hook height大钩悬挂高度过刹车踏板brake pedal卸钩hook off刹车总成brake assembly二、钻盘与水龙头刹带钢圈brake band Table and Swivel刹带平衡器brake equalizer rotary table, turntable, rotary转盘水刹车hydraulic brake rotary speed, rotational velocity, cat head猫头revolution rate转速cat(head) line猫头绳转盘台rotating turret cat hook猫头绳小钩转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator cat line sheave猫头绳滑车ratio of revolution转数比cat shaft猫头轴revolution counter, tachometer转数表绞车drawworks 转动方向rotation direction 绞车功率drawworks horsepower torque constant转矩常数绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor master bushing转盘大方瓦)变速箱传动箱(四、rotary speeds转盘排档smission gear box tran rotary slips转盘卡瓦gear box (case) 齿轮箱rotary support frame转盘大梁gear change 换挡rotary transmission转盘变速器gear down 换抵挡rotary drive guard转盘链护罩齿轮传动gear drive rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器齿轮润滑油gear grease 转盘底座rotary base gear increaser 齿轮增速器rotay chain转盘传动链条gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴rotary drive bushing方补心gear motor 齿轮传动马达rotary moment转矩齿轮油gear oil 转动rotary motion 齿轮输出轴gear output shaftgear pump 齿轮泵leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸gear rack 齿条governor lever调速杆gear ratio 传动比adjusting range 调节范围gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器trim cooler 齿轮轴调温冷却器gear shaftbolwing fan, fan 风扇gear shifting 换挡fan belt 风扇皮带gear teeth 齿轮牙hold-down screw , 增速gear upretaining screw gear wheel 大齿轮固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger accelerator 加速器Engines、柴油机六固定管板式换热器valvediesel engine 柴油机气门chamber气室diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油head gasket 气缸垫diesel-oil plug 柴油塞cylinder head 气缸盖柴油消耗量diesel consumptioncylinder liner diesel index 柴油指数气缸套cylinder block 气缸体diesel knock 柴油机暴震carburetor diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂汽化器high-pressure pump diesel electric set 柴油发电机组高压泵高级汽油engine 引擎high-quality gasolineengine bed 柴油机底座高速柴油机high-speed engine高速机械油high-speed machine oil 柴油机本体engine bodyengine and pump assembly柴油机泵组空气滤子air filter柴油滤子engine capacity 柴油机功率diesel oil filter柴油机气缸engine cylinder 机油滤子lubricating oil filterengine drive 柴油机驱动油杯lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup)lubricating gun 黄油枪柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze柴油机故障lubricating nipple 黄油嘴engine failure engine fuel 发动机燃料lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator engine house(shed) 发动机房加油器oil pump 油泵柴油机活塞engine piston柴油机引擎油尺dipstick engine primer油封，oil seal oil blanket 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley油壶oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot engine solar oil 粗柴油oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环柴油机减速器engine speed reduceroil pan 油底壳engine support 柴油机支架oil motor 油马达柴油机并车engine compoundair bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀调速器speed regulator ,governor调温器thermosistor air vent hole 排气孔调压阀exhaust stroke 排气冲程pressure-regulating valve排气旋塞调节滑动阀regulating slide valve blow cock 调节罗母adjusting nut 排气管blast pipe ,exhaust pipe adjusting bolt 调节罗栓mud pump七、泥浆泵调节螺丝adjusting(regulating) screwmud end of the pump regulating solution调节液泥浆泵液力短)口语(泥浆泵mud hog 调节系数adjustment factormud hose 泥浆软管mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud house 泵房mud body 泥浆结构mud line 泥浆管线mud bridges 泥饼桥mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud cake 泥浆泵配浆装置泥饼mud pump mixermud cake correction mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud circulation gallons per minute 每分钟泥浆流量泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve加仑数泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valvemud column 泥浆柱mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud conditioner泥浆泵拉杆泥浆处理剂mud pump rodmud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端mud control discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud density 泥浆密度mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线mud desander 除砂器泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ringmud ditch (flume) packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维valve seat 凡尔座mud filtrate 泥浆滤液valve body 凡尔体mud flow pump cylinder(liner) 泥浆流缸套mud gun 泥浆枪pistion 活塞mud launder 密封圈泥浆净化槽rubber seal(ring)mud line cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼air chamber 空气包mud log 泥浆录井图空气包气囊air balloonmud logging pump body 泵体泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失泵箱pump boxmud-loss instrument 泵外壳井漏探测仪表pump casemud making formation pump check valve 造浆岩层泵动切力单流阀mud mixer pump discharge (displacement)泵排量泥浆搅拌器mud off pump efficiency 泵效率泥封mud pit 泵基础pump foundation 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站泵头pump headmud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计泵吸入高度pump lift (suction head)mud program 泥浆设计泵负荷pump loadmud reclamation 泥浆回收pump main 泵排出管线mud record 泥浆记录泵抽空pump offmud ring 泥饼圈泵过滤器pump strainermud sample 泵冲程pump stroke 泥浆试样mud scale suction valve 上水凡尔泥浆比重计mud screen suction seat puller 泥浆筛凡尔座取出器mud separator 泥浆分离器drilling fluid八、钻井液mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 泥浆mud ,drilling fluid 振动筛捞砂筒mud socket 泥浆挡板mud bafflemud stability 泥浆稳定性Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液mud stream 泥浆流Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能mud tank 泥浆缸API filtrationAPI失水mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHPmud thinner 泥浆减稠剂失水mud weight 泥浆比重Dynamic filterationmud weight balance 泥浆比重天平动失水Filter cake泥浆比重指示计泥饼mud weight indicatorSand content含砂量mud viscosity 泥浆粘度Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量water-base mud 水基泥浆Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆Lime cotent estimation石灰含量water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂Alkalinity碱度失水量water lossEmuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压water mud 淡水泥浆Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性gel initial 初切力Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度gel of mud(gel strength)静切力Thixotropic behavior触变性PH-value pH值Gel strength静切值记录仪PH-recorder PHInitial gel strength初切PH-meter pH值测定仪10-minute gel strength终切含盐量Salt contentshear-thinning behaviorSalt bearing 含盐的剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染含水的Water bearingclat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)contaninatio含砂量Sand contentn 粘土侵Salt mud 盐水泥浆filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂Salt(y) water盐水thickening agent增粘剂盐水基泥浆Salt water base mudthinning agents稀释剂Salty mud 含盐泥浆weighting agents加重剂盐析Salting-outagents of increasing bentonietWater-base drilling fluids水基钻井液坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料淡水钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluidswater-sensitive shale水敏性地层Low solids fluids低固相钻井液pre-hydrated bentonite低固Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids坂土预水化colloidal solids相不分散钻井液胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液circulating and solids control system Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液mud pump 泥浆泵饱和盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuidsmanifold valve 组装闸门Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液high pressure line 高压管线钾盐钻井液Po tassium drilling fluidsstand pipe valve立管闸门混油钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluidsstand pipe 生物钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids立管stand pipe gooseneck Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel Invert-emulsion drilling fluids水龙头鹅径管反相乳化钻井液swivel 水龙头平衡活度钻井液Balance activity drilling fluidsKelly 泡沫钻井液Foam drilling fluids方钻杆Drill pipe 密闭液Sealing fluids钻杆钻铤Drill collar 完井液Completion fluidsDrill bit 钻头cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔Annular 环空cement float shoe 可钻引鞋Well head 井口cement flow水泥浆液流Flow line 架空槽cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器cement hardener 水泥速凝剂Shale shaker 振动筛cement(ing) head 水泥头Desander 除砂器cement-hydrate Desilter 除泥器水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂Degasser除气器cementing contractor 固井承包商Mud cleaner 清洁器cementing formulation 注水泥配方Centrifuge 离心机cementing jobs(operation) Agitator 固井作业搅拌机cementing method 砂泵固井方法Sand pumpcementing outfit 注水泥设备Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子well cementing十、固井cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point cement 水泥封固段cementing practice cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cement additive 水泥添加剂cementing pump skid 胶结指数撬装注水泥泵组cementation factor (exponent)cement basket 水泥伞胶结反应cementing reaction水泥强度cementing strength 水泥混合车cement blender truck水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cementing tank全井封固水泥胶结cement bond cementing through水泥胶结测井固井工具cementing tool cement bond logcement brand 水泥牌号水泥拖车cementing trailer固井设备cement cap 悬空水泥塞cementing unit水泥头cement casing head cement injection 注水泥浆cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥窜槽cement channeling 水泥标号paste ）水泥浆cement milk cement clinker 水泥熟料（水泥厂cement mill 水泥浆柱cement column水泥混凝土水泥搅拌器cement mixer cement concretecement consistency 凝固强度检测针cement needle 水泥浆稠度水泥侵cement contamination 水泥封隔器cement packer水泥浆水泥候凝时间cement curing time cement paste水泥池cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement pitcement plaster 水泥浆灰水泥浆脱水cement dehydrationcement plug 水泥顶替cement displacement 水泥塞水泥承留器cement retainer 井底倒浆筒cement dump 缓凝剂cement retarder cemented 注水泥的水泥垢cement scale 封固的套管cemented casingcement setting 注完水泥cemented up 水泥凝固固井设备cement equipment 水泥壳cement sheath水泥评价测井cement evaluation log 水泥库cement silocement failure 固井不合格水泥浆cement slurry水泥浆用量cement slurry volume 水泥系数cement factorcement spacer 水泥隔层casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业casing gauge 套管丝扣规cement stinger 注水泥插入管casing grade 套管钢级cement thickness 水泥环厚度casing guide shoe 水泥顶界引鞋cement topcasing hanger 套管悬挂器cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器casing hardware 套管附件cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋casinghead 套管头cement valve 回压凡尔casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦cement-water ratio 水灰比casing十一、套管casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通套管附件casing accessoriescasinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥cased borehole 下套管的井casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空cased hole completion 下套管完井casing hook 套管大钩cased through well 全部下套管的井套管缺陷下套管case in casing imperfection 套管探伤casing inspection casing adapter 套管异径接头检查套管测井casing inspection logcasing anchor 套管猫casing installation(casing running) 套管环空casing annulus下套管工具casing appliances 下套管作业套管千斤顶casing jack casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层下套管作业casing job casing bowl 套管打捞筒一节套管casing joint casing bridge plug 套管桥塞套管割刀套管弯曲casing buckling casing knifecasing centralizer 扶正器联顶节casing landing套管漏casing leak casing check valve 回压凡尔casingless completion casing clamps 套管卡子裸眼完井套管挤坏casing collapse casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing collar 套管接箍casing milling tool 套管接箍测定器casing collar location 套管磨铣工具casing collar log 测套管接箍casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管连接casing connection 套管封隔器casing patch casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing coupling 套管联接器casing perforator 套管射孔器套管割刀casing cutter套管割刀震击器casing point 套管鞋深度casing cutter jar casing cutter sinker casing pole 套管割刀加力器套管紧扣杆casing damage 套管损伤套压casing pressurecasing deformation 套管试压套管变形casing pressure testcasing depth 套管深度套管程序casing programmecasing dog casing protector 套管打捞猫套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器套管整形器casing drift swage套管母扣护丝casing screw head 砸套管护帽casing drive head套管公扣护丝砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe casing screw protector套管吊卡casing elevator casing seal 套管密封件套管损坏casing failure casing section mill 套管割刀套管下入深度casing setting depth 套管配件casing fittingcasing severing 割套管bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器casing side tracking 套管侧钻bit dressing 修整钻头casing size 套管尺寸bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴casing slip 套管卡瓦bit edge 套管捞矛钻头刃casing spearbit face 钻头与井底接触端面casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡bit factor 钻头因素套管裂纹casing splitbit feed 送钻casing splitter 套管割刀bit footage 钻头进尺数casing starter 入井第一节套管bit frame 钻头体casing sticking 套管粘卡bit freezing casing string 套管柱卡钻bit gauge 套管柱设计钻头规casing string designbit grading casing sub 套管异径接头钻头磨损等级bit guide 套管悬挂器钻头导向器casing suspenderbit HHP胀管器casing swage 钻头水马力bit holder 套管旋转头钻头打捞钩casing swivelbit hustler 废钻头收集者casing tap 捞套管公锥bit hydraulic calculator 套管测试器钻头水力计算器casing tester套管螺文casing threads 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空bit inclinationcasing volume 套管容积钻头倾斜bit inclination force 管壁casing wall 钻头偏向力套管磨损bit jumping 跳钻casing wearcasing whipstock 钻头巴掌套管造斜器bit leg bit life casing withdrawal 拔套管钻头寿命钻压bit load 套管重量casing wt(weight)bits十二、钻头金刚石钻头基体bit matrix钻头喷嘴bit (rock bit) 钻头bit nozzle钻头移轴量bit offset 钻头配合接头bit adapter钻头进尺速度bit balling 钻头泥包bit penetration蹩钻bit bouncing 钻头工作情况bit performancebit breakage 钻头损坏bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降钻头装卸器bit breakerbit program 钻头设计方案bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit prong 钻头牙轮齿干烧钻头bit burnt out 换钻头bit protector 钻头保护器bit changebit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙钻头拧卸器bit puller钻头牙轮钻头整形锤bit rams bit conebit constant 钻头反作用力钻头常数bit reaction forcebit consumption 钻头消耗量bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥钻头外型bit contour 钻头规bit ring bit cost 钻头成本钻头行程钻头轨迹bit course bit run金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown bit shank 钻头丝扣部分钻头切削角bit cutting angle 钻头侧向力bit side force钻头尺寸bit size 钻头偏斜bit deflectionbit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱bit speed 钻进速度cored-up mould 岩心造型bit sub 钻头短接core factor 取心系数bit teeth 钻头齿cored well 钻压取过岩心的井bit thrustcore fisher 井底岩心打捞器bit tilt 钻头倾斜core gamma 岩心自然伽码bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度core grabber 岩心打捞器（bit track trajectory）钻头轨迹core graph 岩心图bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性core grinding 岩心磨削为换钻头起下钻bit tirps core gripper bit type selection 钻头选型岩心爪十三、取心coring core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip core 取心卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 岩心分析core analysis 卡簧式岩心爪core-analysis data岩心分析数据core grouting 岩心被卡岩心轴井壁取心器coregun core axis取心井core bag 岩心袋core hole岩心筒岩心储存室core house core barrel岩心抓取器core barrel catcher 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device岩心分析实验室corelab core barrel head 取心筒上盖岩心库core library (repository)core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈岩心记录core log core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒岩心含油饱和度岩心爪core basket core oil saturationcore-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥岩心定向core orientation岩心进口面core inlet face core box 取心盒core outlet face core boring 取心钻进岩心出口面岩心割断器core breaker core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core breaking 割断岩心岩心栓投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure core plugcore breaking by mechanical 岩心推取杆core plunger 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪岩心孔隙度core porositycore pusher 岩心爪外套core-catcher case 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core chamber 岩心室core run 取心进尺牙轮取心钻头core cone bit内岩心筒core sample 岩样core containercore cross section core sampler岩心横截面岩心取样器core cutter 岩心切片机井壁取心器core sample takercore data 岩心截面岩心分析数据core sectioncore-description graph 岩心描述图岩心储存室core shack(shanty) core footage core shell 取心进尺金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋岩心直径core diameter岩心尺寸core size 取心井段cored intervals岩心切断器岩心蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus core slicer取心钻具core drill core snatcher 岩心爪子取心钻进core drilling 岩心切断器core splitter岩心卡簧core spring 取心钻头core drilling bitcore storage 岩心库Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡core test 取心探井Tongs 吊钳core testing pump岩心试验泵Hydraulic tong 液压大钳core tray 岩心盒Spinner 岩心薄片旋扣器core waferSpinner 旋绳器core wash 岩心冲蚀率Spinning chain 旋链corgun 冲击式井壁取心器Spinning rope(line) 旋绳core bit 取心钻头Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳coring crown 金刚石取心钻头Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳coring depth 取心深度Bushing(tool) hook coring equipment 取心设备方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子取心进尺coring footage十六、手工具hand tools 取心地层coring formationcombination pliers 取岩心枪手钳coring gunwrench ,(spanner) coring operation 取心作业扳手screwdriver 取心涡轮钻具螺丝刀coring type turbodrillfile coring weight 取心钻压锉刀十四、钻柱drilling string flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw cross-over sub 配合接头钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头减震器bumpers (shock absorber)scraper 刮刀drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯hatchets 手斧monel drill collar 无磁钻铤box spanner 钻铤套筒扳手drill collartwist drill stabilizer 麻花钻稳定器gimlet 手木钻spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤glass cutter 玻璃刀随钻震击器drilling jarball-peen hammer flex joint 柔性短接圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP)Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀钻杆drill pipePick back pressure valve 回压凡尔丁子镐方保接头Kelly sub(saver sub) 套环（梅花）扳手Ring spanner Kelly 方钻杆剪刀Scissors试电笔螺丝刀Electrical screwdrivers 方入Kelly-in(Kelly-down)开口扳手方余Kelly-up Open-ended spanner扭矩扳手Torque wrench 正扣Right hand threadgauge and measuring 十七、规具与量具Left hand thread 反扣tool母接头Tool joint boxscrew calipers Tool joint pin 公接头螺旋卡尺internal callipers 单根Single 内卡尺（钳）外卡尺（钳）Double 双根external callipers内外两用卡尺internal ￡external callipers 立柱Stand(thrible)well head tools 十五、井口工具圆规compass分规方补心Kelly bushings dividers 垫叉Elevator bushings depth gauge 测深规滚子方补心Roller type Kelly buahings 测隙规（塞尺）feeler gauge千分表dial gauge 卡瓦Slipmicrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻proportional dividers 比例规percussion drill 顿钻protractor 量角器reverse rotation(running) 打倒车folding rule 折尺（木工尺）hole deviation(inclination) 螺距规井斜screw pitch gaugecorrect drift set square 三角板纠斜plug-back 填井vacuum gauge 真空计cementing plug 打水泥塞vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺sidetracking侧钻钢板尺steel rulelost circulation 井漏template 仿形板slough(cave-in) 井塌drawing board 绘图板fishing tools十八、打捞工具kick 井涌blowout 井喷overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒stuck(sticking) 卡钻reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯键桥卡钻fishing tap 公锥key-seating sticking母锥box tap 砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking(milling)taper 铣鞋沉砂卡钻sand settling sticking遇阻touchdown(touching resistance) mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥遇卡touch sticking trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫对扣make-up(stab) 钻杆外割刀drill pipe cutter套管内割刀thread making 造扣casing cuttersafety sub(joint) 倒扣back-off 安全接头拔活塞pulling a piston impression block 铅印fishing 打捞磨鞋mill shoereleasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓解卡剂泡解卡剂fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫to soak with black magic爆破松扣breakouting pack of dynamite scraper 刮管器化学切割器键槽清除器keyseat wiper chemical cuttersticking point instrument 测卡仪钻头泥包bit balling (balling up of a bit)壁钩wall hook 卡点free pointto twist-off guide shoe 引鞋扭断squeeze cementing 电缆捞猫wireline spear 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡washover pipe 套铣筒二十、钻井人员drilling personnel 弯接头bent subpresident 总裁液压弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub总经理general manager keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器钻井监理drilling supervisor 套铣鞋washover shoe钻井工程师弯钻杆bend drill pipe drilling engineermud engineer 弯嘴旋塞bibcock 泥浆工程师对扣引鞋stabbing guide directional engineer 定向井工程师电器工程师electric engineer 十九、复杂情况与事故trouble and机械工程师mechanical engineertoolpusher 钻井队长accidents钻井技术员drilling technician rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )工长foreman 跳钻principal engineman 司机长directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具driller 司钻directional effect 方位效应engine(motor) man 司机directional elements 定向要素assistant motorman 司组directional filter 发电工定向滤波器generator keeperdirectional frequency diagram井架工derrickman 定向频率图directional gain 内外钳工方向性增益floorman(roughneck)directional gyro 陀螺方向仪roustabout 场地工directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准泥浆工mudman(mudboy)directional hole 定向井geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工directionality cook 炊事员方向性directional light 方位灯attendant 服务员directional line 方向线vice president 副总裁directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻副经理deputy manager测量assistant driller 副司钻directional orientation tool 汽车司机定向工具driverdirectional presentation storekeeper 库房保管员方位显示directional pressure 定向压力安全员security officialdirectional radio cost accountant 成本会计员定向无线电directional ray 方位线materialman 材料员directional reading 方位角读数accountant 会计员directional reception 定向接收话务员operatordirectional scanning 定向扫描interpreter 翻译directional selectivity 定向选择性chief engineer总工程师directional shooting 定向爆炸principal engineer 主任工程师directional sub 定向接头总会计师general accountantdirectional structure chief geologist 总地质师定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测总设计师chief designerdirectional survey 定向测量chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directionaltool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional-survey tool 定向测量工具方位角directional angledirectional tendency 定向钻头directional bit 方向趋势directional turbodrill directional bit side force component 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 钻头变方位侧向分力定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井方向特性directional characteristicdirectional change 方向变化directional clinograph 方位测斜仪direction coefficient 方向系数方位控制directional controldirection component 方向分量方向记数器directional counterdirection cosine 方向余弦定向偶合器directional couplerdirection finder directional data 方位数据测向仪direction-finding chart 定向深度偏移directional depth migration 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统方向倒数directional derivativedirection instrument 方向仪方位图directional diagramdirection of deflection 定向钻井directional drilling 井斜方位磁北方向direction of magnetization 定向井承包商directional dirlling contractordirection of strata 地层走向degasser 除气器desander 除砂器direction of tilt 倾斜方向mud cleaner 清洁器direction parameter 方向参数centrifuge 离心机direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪方向传感器direction sensormud agitators directivity curve 方向曲线泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸directivity factor 方向因数mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐directivity graph 方向特性图mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤mud mixing pumps 配浆泵magnetic compass 磁罗盘mud pumps 泥浆泵inclinometer 测斜仪pulsation dampeners 空气包continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪shock hosessingle shot inclinometer 泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）单点测斜仪mud discharge lines 高压管线siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪brake water tank gyroscope 陀螺仪刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐多点gyroscope multiple shot directional well surveymud lab 陀螺测斜泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）deflecting tool 造斜工具drilling water tank 钻井水罐point of tangency 切点可控硅房变向器whipstockCable tray电缆排angle build up 增斜Cable elevator 电缆架降斜angle drop offEngines and generators 柴油机与发电机azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsite Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机天车crownParts storage 配件房mast (derrick) 井架封井器控制台井架摇臂catline boom二层台Work shop 钳工房racking platform (monkey-board)drilling line Pump parts storage 泵配件房大绳traveling block 游车Fuel tank 燃料罐乘人电梯Personnel elevator 大钩hook大绳架Wire line stand swivel 水龙头大门前跑道Catwalks 水龙带rotary hose立管钻杆架Pipe racks standpipe二十四、常用钻井词汇绞车drawworksuseful words of drilling driller'console 司钻操作台drill(make hole) 钻井钻杆盒pipe slacking blockdrillability 钻台drillfloor 可钻性drillable 转盘rotary table 可钻碎的可钻式尾管悬挂器substructure 井架底座drillable liner 封井器总成blowout preventer stack 可钻式封隔器drillable packer钻台偏房dog house drillable permanent packer 可钻式永久封隔器choke manifold 节流管汇drill ahead 继续钻井放喷管线点火头gas flare drill assembly钻柱组合泥气分离器mud gas separator 钻头drill bit钻头行程drill bit run 振动筛shale shakerdrill cable 钻井钢丝绳drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drill collar 钻铤drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drilling clay 钻井用粘土drill collar bore 钻铤水眼completion operation 钻铤弯曲率完井作业drill collar curvaturecompletion program 完井方案drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drilling condition 钻井条件drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drilling contract 钻井合同钻铤扶正器drill collar stabilizerdrilling cost 钻井成本drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drilling coupling 取心井钻杆接箍drill core sample holedrilling crew drill(ing) crew钻井队钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilling cycle drilled area 已钻区钻井周期drilling damage zone 水泥碎屑钻井污染区drilled cementdrilling data base 干钻drilled dry 钻井数据库drilling effort 已钻进尺钻井工作量drilled footagedrilling engineer 钻井工程师drill edge 钻头切削刀drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilled in 已钻通的drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井钻入桩脚drilled pile仪drilled reserves 钻探储量drilling equipment 钻井设备drilled show 钻进显示drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilled well 完钻井drilling experience 钻井经验司钻drillerdrilling expert driller-month 钻机台月钻井专家司钻控制台driller's console circulating system 循环系统driller's control cabinet 司钻小型控制台cleaning system 净化系统driller's method司钻压井法drilling footage 进尺driller's log司钻记录drilling foreman 钻井队长司钻监视器driller's monitor drilling hose 水龙带driller station drilling implementer 钻井人员司钻台钻井班报表driller's tour report 压力平衡钻进drilling-in-balance钻井仪表钻头打捞器drill extractor drilling instrument钻进井段drilling interval drill floor 钻台钻井漏层drilling invasion zone 钻井液drill fluid钻井进尺随钻震击器drilling jar drill footagedrill free 钻井记录表钻头离开井底空转drilling journeydrill gauge 钻头规drilling line 钻井大绳drill hole drilling liner 井眼尾管drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆尾管固井drilling liner cementingdrill-hole spacing 大绳滚筒井距drilling line reel尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 测井距drill-hole surveydrilling load 钻压打开生产层drill-in钻进录井下套管后再钻井drilling ahead drilling log钻井分析drilling analytica l work 双腿井架drilling mast钻头drilling bit 钻速方程drilling model钻井监控系统drilling monitor system 钻探井租地drilling blockdrilling mud 泥浆drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drilling operator 钻井经营者drillingman 司钻drilling optimization 优化钻井drillmill 铣鞋drilling out 钻水泥塞drill monitor 钻井设备钻井参数监测仪drilling outfitdrill-off test 试钻drilling parameter 钻井参数drill –out tool 钻井优选参数钻水泥塞工具drilling parameter optimizationdrill pipe 钻杆drilling pattern 井位布置drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drilling people 钻井人员drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drilling permit 钻井许可权drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drilling phase 钻井阶段drill pipe box 钻杆母扣钻井平台drilling platformdrill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦) drilling practice 钻井实践(作业drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器钻井预报drilling predictiondrill pipe coupling drilling pressure 钻井泵压钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drilling program 钻井程序drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drilling progress 钻井进度drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡钻井研究开发部drilling R and Ddrill pipe float drilling rate 钻速钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻钻速记录仪drilling rate loggerdrill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drilling rate model 钻速方程drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋行程速度drilling rate of a tripdrill pipe protector 钻速记录仪钻杆护丝drilling rate recorderdrill pipe gauge drilling record 钻井记录钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drilling ship 钻井船钻杆回收记录drill pipe recovery log 钻井模拟器drilling simulator 井场drilling site drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber drilling specialist 钻井专家钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻速钻杆旋扣器drilling speeddrilling spool 防喷器下的四通drill pipe stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill pipe stand 钻柱drilling stem (string) 钻杆立柱卡钻drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drill pipe sticking钻杆接头drill pipe sub 钻井监督drilling supervisor钻井技术钻杆拉力drill pipe tension drilling technique (tech)drilling technician 钻杆弯曲钻井技术员drill pipe winding updrilling technology钻井工艺钻杆振动drill pipe wobbling钻井供应船drilling tender drill platform 钻井平台钻井时间drilling time drill pump 泥浆泵钻时记录drilling time log drill returns log (=mud log)泥浆录井drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪钻机drill rig) 钎子钻杆(drill rod 钻到设计井深drilling to completiondrill water 钻具drilling tool 钻进用水白棕绳钻具接头drilling tool substitute drill rope钻井涡轮drilling turbine 砂样drill sampledrilling unit 轻便钻机钻机组drill scout井场drillsite 钻碎drilling updrill solids 岩屑electrical integration 电积分electrical interference 电干扰drill stalling 钻进时转速降低electrical insulation 电绝缘drill-steel set 成套钻具electrical lead 电线drill stem bushing 方补心electrical line cutter 电动管道割刀drill stem test 中途测试electrical log (ing)drillstem test analysis中途测试资料分析电测井electrical loss 电损耗drillstem test chart 中途测试卡片electrically-fired 电引火drillstem tester中途测试器electrically-powered 电力的drillstock 钻床electrically responsive blasting cap drillstring 钻柱电敏雷管drillstring assembly 钻具结构electrically square 方形检波器结构drill string composition 钻柱组成electrically manometer 电动压力表drill string fatigue 钻柱疲劳electrical network model 电网络模型drill string limitation 钻柱强度electrical noise 钻柱力学电噪音drill string mechanicselectrical outlet drill string torque 钻柱扭矩电器插口electrical output signal 输出电信号dring string vibration 钻柱震动electrical penetrator dring studs 电动打孔器钻头镶嵌物electrical profiling 钻柱弯曲引起井斜电剖面法drill swayingelectrical prospecting drill table capacity 钻台负荷能力电法勘探electrical sheet 电工用铁皮drill thrust 钻头推力electrical sounding 电测深钻具drill toolelectrical specification 电器性能(drill tower 钻塔井架)electrical transient 瞬时不稳电流车载钻机drill truckelectric power and 二十五、电力与电器electrical analogue computer 电模拟计算机electric equipments电模拟electrical analogy电引力electricity 电electric attractionelectrical band spread electric(al) 电的频带展宽electric arc 电弧蓄电池electric accumulator。
石油工程钻井综合录井专业英语词汇
池体积pit1#硫化氢H2S #1dcn1的A系数Dcn Factor ADCS破裂梯度FRAC_DcsDCS浅段DCS值dcs 1DCS浅段深度depth 1DCS深度界线dividing lineDCS深段DCS值dcs 2DCS深段深度depth 2DCS压力梯度PF_DcsDCS指数DcsH2S超限H2S OVERRUNH2S二次高限H2S maximum alarm value H2S高限H2S high alarmK值k valueN值n valueSIGMA破裂梯度FRAC_SIGMASIGMA压力梯度PF_SIGMASIGMA指数SIGMAＸ坐标COOR_XＹ坐标COOR_Y安装程序SETUP PROGRAM八点回归EIGHT point regression 百分比PERCENTAGE百分含量PERCENT百分浓度CONCENTRATION %按记录号BY RECORD INDEX版本管理VERSION MANAGER版本号VERSION版本配置PROGRAM CONFIG版本说明VERSION DESCRIPTION版本信息INFORMATION版权所有All Rights Reserved 帮助HELP帮助主题HELP TOPIC包括INCLUDE保持记录HOLDING RECORD保存SAVE报表report forms报表打印PRINT报表类型FORMS TYPE报告REPORT报警低限ALARM LOW报警高限ALARM HIGH报警门限ALARM SET报警提示开关ALARM ON/OFF北NORTH备用SPARE备用传感器SPARE SENSOR备注REMARK本栏标题CAPTION本米已钻时间Time Drilled钻时ROP本组的IN THIS GROUP泵PUMP泵1容积PUMP 1 CAPABILITY泵1效率PUMP 1 EFFICIENCY泵冲SPM泵冲1校正系数Pump 1 Factor泵冲计数Pump Counts泵冲计数开关Pump_Counting ON/OFF泵冲计数清零RESET泵冲数Pump Counts泵容量PUMP CAPABILITY泵效率pump efficiency泵压SPP比例SCALE闭合方位close azimuth闭合方位角close azimuth边界BORDERLINE边界点编辑borderline edit边界线端点borderline end编号Number编辑EDIT标尺Scale标尺栏Scale column标定Calibration标定点Calibration Spot标定屏CALIBRATION SCREEN标定曲线CALIBRATION CURVE标定数据CALIBRATION DATA标定图形CALIBRATION GRAPHICS标定系数Calibration Coefficient标定值Calibration Value标定值上限upper limit of Calibration value 标题Caption标题名称输入Caption input标注信息字体Remark Font标注字体Remark Font标准STANDARD表层套管surface casing表格类型FORM TYPE表宽FORM WIDTH表头FORM HEADER表头参数PARAMETER表头设计HEADER DESIGN表头文件Header file表头信息Header information表头选择HEADER SELECTION丙烷propone并且AND泊松比Poisson ratio泊松系数Poisson coefficient泊松系数KA Poisson KA不是not步长Step采集参量acquisition parameters采集程序acquisition program采集结束时间acquisition end time采集曲线acquisition curve采集曲线报表acquisition curve report采集时间acquisition time采集数据acquisition data采集数据是否存盘Save the data now?参考值Reference Data参数Parameter参数标定属性parameter calibration property 参数控制屏Parameter_Control screen参数类别Parameter type参数门限Parameter gate参数名Parameter Name参数平滑parameter smooth参数设置Parameter setting参数选择Parameter Selection参数值Parameter value参数值修改Data edit残余碳remains carbon操作operation操作员LOGGER(OPERATOR)槽面FLOW DITCH SURFACE侧面图side elevation测点深度measured depth测量Measurement测量参数Measured Data测量密度Measured Density测量粘度Measured Viscosity测斜deviation survey测斜垂深TVD查看BROWSE查询QUERY查找find产地Manufactured by产品Product长度Length长度错误Length Error长度限MAX. ... Length场地号Ground No.超出exceed超界Overburden超拉力Overpull超拉力报警限overpull alarm set超拉力超限报警overpull alarm撤消Cancel成本Cost成本图Cost Chart程序Program程序组件Program Groups迟到Lag迟到电导Lag Cond迟到队列Lag queue迟到队列数据Lag queue data迟到队列数据应小Lag queue data should be smaller 迟到队列显示Lag queue Display迟到密度LAG DENSITY迟到深度LAG DEPTH迟到时间bottom up / lag time迟到温度Lag Temp尺寸DIMENSION冲STROKE冲击参考深度SURGE DEPTH冲击当量密度SURGE EQ.D冲击压力SURGE抽冲打印swurge print抽冲图形打印swurge chart printing抽冲图形预览preview抽冲预览swab/surge preview抽吸参考深度SWAB DEPTH抽吸冲击压力SWAB/SURGE抽吸冲击压力降SWAB/SURGE抽吸当量密度SWAB EQ.D抽吸压力SWAB出厂设定factory default出口OUT出口电导COND OUT出口流量FLOW OUT出口密度MW OUT出口温度TEMP OUT初切YP初始initial初始错误Initialization Error 初始化Initialization初始化设置Initialization初始脉冲数Initial pulse初始钻井液密度initial MW传真FAX窗口WINDOW窗口到达时间window show time窗口结束时间window end time窗口时间window times窗口时间设定window time setting创建CREATE垂直VERTICAL垂直井深TVD纯钻进drilling time纯钻进尺footage存盘SAVE错误ERROR打开OPEN打开错误Open (file) error打印Print打印当前文档OPEN CURRENT DOCUMENT 打印机printer打印间隔PRINTING INTERVAL打印输出OUTPUT打印输出设置/设置打印输出参数Printer Setting打印预览PREVIEW打印预览/整页预览PREVIEW打印纸PAPER大Big (Great ...... )大钩Hook Block大钩+方钻杆重Block weight with Kelly大钩超高High Hook Height大钩吨公里Hook ton_mile大钩负荷hook load大钩高度Hook Height大钩高度=0时绞车剩余圈数wraps when block height=0大钩高度低限Hook Height low limit大钩高度高限Hook Height high limit大钩高度校正系数height factor大钩净重Block Weight大钩速度hook speed大钩停速度限hook stay speed limit大绳股数number of lines大绳剩余圈数current wrap大绳直径cable OD.大写CAPITALIZATION大于more than大于等于当前井深more than or equals to current depth单调递增increase by degrees单根single单根长度single length单根计数single No.单击结束完成安装click "Complete" to finish setup program 单位Unit单位及数据位长度输入Unit & Data Config单位名Unit单位体积per cubic (meter)当量密度ECD当前点Current Point当前毫伏值Current Voltage当前文档Current Document当前值Current Value当前钻具长度Current length当前钻头号Current Bit No.当时日期Current Date当时深度Current depth当时时间Current Time到arrival到达时间arrival time等待Waiting等效循环密度ECD等于EQUAL等钻压线LINES OF EQUAL WOB低限Low limit底部Bottom底界深度Bottom Depth地层FORMATION地层系数formation factor地层压力Formation Pressure地层压力系数Formation Pressure Factor地层研磨系数formation abrasive factor地化Geochemical地面SURFACE地面管汇压力降choke pressure地面数据输入surface data input地面压力损失surface pressure losses地面指数surface potential index(SPI) 地下指数subsurface index地压Basic值formation pressure basic value 地压n值formation pressure n value地压val值formation pressure val value 地压数据formation pressure data地质参数Geological Parameters递增increase by degrees递增检查sorted check递增性increase by degrees第1组the first group第二循环周the second circulation cycle 第页Page X第一栏the first column点间垂深vertical depth between points 点间位移displacement of points点距distance between points电导率Conductivity电话telephone, phone电压值Voltage调整边界borderline adjust顶部Top顶界深度Top Depth定义Define定制Customize东East读取read读取错误read ... error读取失败Invalid File读取文件错误File Read Error度Degree队列QUEUE队列调整QUEUE ADJUST对话框DIALOG WINDOW对话框：DIALOG WINDOW对齐方式alignment对数坐标log scale对象OBJECT对照表comparison list多井对比multi-well comparison二次方程法quadratic equation二级上层固井stage 2, upper class二级上层起始深度from二级上层终止深度to二级下层固井stage 2, lower class二级下层起始深度from二级下层终止深度to二氧化碳CO2法国计算公式Geoservices formula反序选择/文档反序排列reserve order selection /reserve order selection of the file范围range范围检查range check范围设定range set方入Kelly in方入深度Kelly down方式mode方位角drift angle方钻杆kelly方钻杆长度Kelly Length方钻杆下深度Kelly Down方钻杆重kelly weight非生产性地层NON_PRODUCTIVITY ZONE非烃non-hydrocarbon非烃基线non-hydrocarbon baseline非烃基值non-hydrocarbon background value非烃组份峰值individual peak value of non-hydrocarbon 分级箍深float depth分析analysis分钟Minute粉silt浮点数floating point numbers浮箍深度float collar depth幅度进样门限Chrom. Gate辅助Assistant辅助钻具Assistant drill_string辅助钻具编辑Assistant drill_string edit负值negative value附加物名称additional name附加压力additional Pressure复系数compound factor改变窗口大小change the window's size改变窗口位置positioning screen object改写overwrite钢级casing grade高限high alarm根joint更换口令update password工程ENGINEERING工程参数engineering parameter 工程进度图PROGRESS PLOT工程所用钻具等的体积和重量steel volume & weight 工作参数(按进尺平均)/(按时间累计) average data工作简况brief summary工作数据working data工作站workstation公式选择Formula Selection公制the metric system公制单位metric unit功率比power ratio勾股法angle method狗腿度dog leg固井cementing关泵PUMP OFF关井立压SIDP关井套压SICP关系检查relation check关于ABOUT管理management管理系统management system管理员口令administrator password 管路延迟pipeline delay管柱column管柱数据长度过大column length too more 光标CURSOR光标指定记录current record滚动scroll滚筒drum滚筒长度drum length滚筒直径drum OD.国内计算公式FORMULA过渡转换压力PR relay pressure海上录井LOGGING OFFSHORE海上模式offshore model氦气helium含干气地层Gas-bearing formation 含量content含量数据content data含量数据报表content report含量值content含砂sand含油产状oil-show含油地层oil-bearing formation含有物containing substance毫伏mV毫伏表mV meter毫伏值mV毫伏轴属性property of mV axis毫米mm号mark合法的legal合计sum黑black(dark)横向比例orientation Scale红red后数值表示进制the latter value denote decimal or binary system 划眼reaming划眼取迟到深度Record lag depth when reaming划眼深度REAMING DEPTH划眼时记录迟到深度Record lag depth when reaming划眼时间reaming time环空annular环空数据annular data环空体积annular volume环空体积校正系数annular factor环空压力降annular pressure losses环空压力损失annular pressure losses换算系数conversion factor黄yellow恢复缺省resume default回放replay绘图比例plot scale绘图标度Plot mark活动池总体积active volume或or基本General基本参数General Data基本数据 1, Well Data General Data 1, Well Data基本数据输入general data input基本钻具basic drillstring基础类应用程序basic application基岩密度base rock density基值起始时间starting time of the background value基值时间background value time基值延时background value delay time极限大钩负荷MAXIMUM hook load计划曲线plan curve计划数据plan data计划图plan chart计量器computer计算calculation计算错误calculation error计算间隔calculation intervel计算结果result计算起始深度from计算深度calculation depth计算系数calculating factor记录record记录范围record range记录号record No.记录时间间隔(钻进) record interval ( when drilling)记录首head record记录总数total records技术套管intermediate casing加重钻杆HWDP加重钻杆长度HWDP length加重钻杆内径HWDP ID.加重钻杆外径HWDP OD.甲烷methane间隔INTERVAL间隔参数interval parameter间隔控制interval control间隔钻时interval rop监控supervise检查check检索方式searches mode检索钻井液Search for drilling fluid检索钻头Search for bit将窗口缩小成图标minimum the window into icon将待使用的数据输入系统\n数据输入input the data that would be used into system 交班井深shift depth交班日期shift date角度angle角度差法angle method绞车参数drawwork data绞车大绳1层当量number wraps of one layer drill line in drum 绞车大绳1层脉冲数pulse numbers of one layer drill line in drum 绞车大绳1层位移量displacement of one layer drill line in drum 绞车大绳股数number of lines绞车大绳直径cable OD.绞车滚筒长度drum length绞车滚筒直径drum OD.绞车计数器初值primary number of the drawwork counter 接班井深depth carry on接班人successor接班日期date carry on接单根PC pipe connection接方钻杆kelly connection接方钻杆长度限Kelly connection gate接立柱make a stand on接头sub (joint)结束记录号last record No.截流管线choke line解释点选择interpretation point selection解释井段选择interpretation depth interval selection 解释数据显示interpretation data show界限深度limit depth紧缩数据报表contraction data report进尺FOOTAGE井well井底位移downhole displacement井段section井段范围from … to …井队名drilling crew井具参数(无)井具结构Assembly井具数据(无)井类型well type井漏lost circulation井漏报警lost circulation alarm井名well name井内钻井液量drilling liquid capacity in wellhole井内钻具组合BHA井上设备assembly井身结构WELL PROFILE井身结构图well profile chart井深Depth井深不能改小depth can't be changed to be smaller井深递增性depth increase by degree井深范围depth range井台高度ground level井台高度(含水深) elevation井斜Deviation井斜侧面图vertical projection井斜角the drift angle井斜立体图perspective view井斜平面图deviation map井斜三维图perspective view井斜数据表deviation report井眼well profile井眼标注字体label font of the wellhole井眼结构well profile井眼结构数据well profile井眼曲线well profile井眼数据wellhole data井眼数据输入wellhole data input井涌kick井涌报警kick alarm井涌控制well control井涌时体积差值safety margin井涌压力图kill well chart警告warning警告信息warning information静水压力梯度hydrostatic pressure gradient就绪READY居中align center开泵pump on开始井深enter depth开始清除数据begin to clean data开钻to spud in勘探局EXPLORATION BUREAU可选参数类optional parameters可选单位optional unit可选名称optional name可钻性系数optional刻度点calibration point刻度曲线图calibration curve chart刻度数据calibration data刻度数据对照表calibration data comparison table 刻度样本点数据calibration sample point data空empty (hollow)孔隙度.DCS poro.dcs孔隙度.SIGMA poro.sigma控制control库操作database operation快速查询fast query快钻时报警drill break alarm快钻时报警限drill break alarm gate宽行扩展名extend name扩展通道extend channel栏column栏参数设置column parameters setting栏单位column unit栏宽column width栏名称column name栏目设置column item setting捞取岩屑包数bags of cuttings捞砂sampling cutting捞砂间隔sampling interval捞砂起始深度sampling depth from捞砂提示sampling alarm雷诺数reynold number类型model累计长度add up length累计垂深add up vertical depth累计进尺add up drilling footage累计使用add up using time累计位移add up displacement累计重量add up weight离井底OFF BOTTOM离井底长度限OFF BOTTOM离井底高度bottom off height离井底时间times off bottom理论大钩负荷hanging weight立管standpipe立管压力SPP Standpipe Pressure立柱长度stand length立柱号stand No.联机采集参数online acquisition parameters 联机采集功能online acquisition function两根钻杆为一个立柱two joints make up one stand列column列表list临时文件temp file流量flow rate流量计flow meter流量最高限MAX flow流体类型fluid type硫化氢hydrogen sulphide硫化氢报警H2S alarm硫化氢二级限H2S maximum alarm limit硫化氢使用H2S sensor enabled六十进制数据格式sixty digital system data format漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏斗粘度计数量measure value of the funnel viscosity meter 录井logging录井编辑edit录井队logging crew录井公司logging company录井进尺log footage录井时间库database on time录井天数logging days录井信息屏information window录井总时间log drill time录井钻进时间log rotating time路径path绿green氯离子CL-逻辑错误logic error逻辑关系logic裸眼open hole裸眼1尺寸open hole No.1 size裸眼1深度open hole No.1 depth裸眼底深open hole depth裸眼内径open hole ID.每包重量weight per sack每泵容量pump capability门限gate门限间隔limit interval门限控制gate set门限钻压limit WOB米METER密度density密码错误invalid password面积area描述description名称name模拟量轴属性property of the analog axis模式1坐卡瓦限on slip (model 1)模式1坐卡瓦重量限on slip (model 1)模式2卸卡瓦限on hook (model 2)模式2坐卡瓦限on slip (model 2)磨损系数wear磨损指数dull末尾记录last record末页last page内径ID内容content泥饼mud cake泥浆泵mud pump (pump)泥浆池MUD PIT泥岩参数mudstone data泥岩定义mudstone definition 泥岩起点from泥岩起点密度density泥岩起点深度from泥岩数据mudstone data泥岩系数SA mudstone factor SA泥岩终点mudstone end泥岩终点密度mudstone end density拟合计算拟合曲线凝固点GEL扭矩Torque浓度concentration排量flow rate配合concert配合接头sub配置config配置打印机printer setting碰压differential pressure偏移量offset平滑能力smooth平滑能力校正系数smooth factor平滑系数smooth factor平均average平均参数average data平均大钩负荷general WOH平均角度法average angle method平均立压general SPP平均扭矩general torque平均套压general CP平均转盘转速general RPM平均钻时general ROP平均钻压general WOB平面视图map评价结果conclusion屏screen普通用户general user其他Others其他参数other parameter其他门限others limit其他情况others其它Others其它字体Other fonts起点密度start point density起始start from起始井深start depth起始日期start date起始深度start depth起始时间start time起下钻round trips起下钻参数tripping data起下钻长度限drillstring length limit of trips 起下钻井深TRIP DEPTH起下钻时间round trip time起钻POOH to pull out of hole起钻日期trip date起钻时间trip time气gas气泵pump气测参数CHROM. parameter气测控制CHROM. control气测数据库CHROM. database气测数据拟合值气区gas zone气体gas气体比值边界gas ratio boundary value气体比值图gas ratio chart气体比值图法Pixler gas ratio chart气体参数gas parameter气体迟到深度gas lag depth气体储层gas reservoirs气体毫伏gas mV value气体毫伏表gas mV value table气体解释Gas evaluation气体解释打印Gas evaluation print气体谱线屏gas curve screen气体三角边界gas triangle boundary气体三角图triangle气体三角图法triangle气体数据gas data浅段深度upper depth切换到下一个文档窗口switch to next document window切换到先前的文档窗口switch to previous document window 青green氢气H2轻载时间on slip清单list请输入记录号Please input the record No. 曲线chart曲线报表chart曲线打印chart printing曲线打印迟深lag depth of curve print曲线栏curve column曲线类型curve type曲线图chart曲线显示curve show曲线预览preview屈点屈服点YP yield point取基值时间设定background value time setting取消cancel取心Coring全部选中select all全量Total gas全烃total gas全烃超限high total gas全烃调零延时total gas zero delay全烃峰值/标定值TG peak value / calibration value 全烃门限TG limit value全脱VMS全脱气VMS analysis gas全脱数据VMS analysis data确定ensure确认ensure确认口令confirm the password确认新口令confirm the new password人工manual日报daily report日报表daily report日期date容积DIMENSION容纳记录数acceptance record numbers入井号number of running in hole入口in入口电导cond in入口流量FLOW in入口流量计使用in used入口密度MW in入口温度TEMP in软件系统software system三根钻杆three drillpipes砂线sand line删delete删除delete删除当前行delete current line删页delete current page上次改迟到队列入口流量lag queue flow in of last update上次划眼深度last reaming depth上次算流量体积last calculated flow volume上浮量offset上复系数overburdened factor上覆压力梯度overburdened pressure gradient上线above line上页last page上移move up上移栏move up column设计design设置setting设置图形输出的深度等参数\n图形参数 setting the graphic output parameters such as: depth 深度depth深度参数depth parameter深度范围depth range深度间隔depth intervel深度设置depth setting深度数据depth data深度数据间隔depth intervel深段1Dcn Dcn of depth section 1深段深度depth section审核人approve by审核日期approve date升沉高度Rig heave升沉高度计算系数Rig heave factor升沉高度校正系数Rig heave factor升沉脉冲数rig heave pulses失败failure失水water loss十进制数据格式decimal system时间time时间参数time parameter时间间隔time intervel时间库time database时间设置time set时间数据库time database实际参数输入measured data input实际进尺footage实际曲线true curve实际图true chart实时采集realtime DAC实时监控realtime monitoring实时监控程序realtime monitoring program实时库realtime database实时录井系统realtime logging system实时数据realtime data实时数据编辑realtime data edit实时钻具修正realtime drillstring correction 使用in used使用1#池pit 1 in used使用泵pump in used使用出口流量计FLOWOUT meter in used使用范围range使用立压判循环define circulation on SPP使用入口流量计FLOW_in meter in use使用英文in English使用英制单位use English unit system使用粘度计viscosity meter in use视图选择view selection是否whether or not首页first page授权限制authorization limit输出output输入input数据data数据报表data forms数据编辑data edit数据表data forms数据长度data length数据长度非法! 请输入1-9 invalid data!input 1-9 please! 数据超范围data over range数据错误invalid data数据打印data printing数据打印输出data printing数据打印预览preview数据管理data management数据过大data too big数据过小data too small数据检查data check数据库database数据库编辑database edit数据来源data source数据列表data list数据输出data output数据输入data input数据为空data be empty数据小数位decimal number of data数据预览data preview数字number水water水力基本数据hydraulic basic data水力学hydraulic水力学钻内图形打印hydraulic graphic print水力学钻内图形预览hydraulic graphic preview 水龙带hose水龙头swivel水马力horsepower水马力比horsepower ratio水泥cement水泥浆cement slurry水泥浆附加slurry append水泥浆密度slurry density水泥密度cement density水泥数量cement amount水泥头长length of the cement head 水泥头径diameter of the cement head 水眼nozzles水眼尺寸nozzles size水眼流速nozzles speed水眼速度nozzles velocity水眼效率nozzle efficiency水眼直径nozzles diameter水综述water summarize瞬间钻时instant ROP速度speed塑性粘度PV plastics viscosity所有文件all file碳酸盐carbonate套管casing套管ID Casing ID.套管鞋shoe套管鞋深casing shoe at ....套管压力casing pressure套压casing pressure提示prompt体积volume替代基值smart data替换replace天数days添加add填充fill填充功能fill填充模式fill mode烃基值hydrocarbon background value烃基值起始时间time of hydrocarbon background value from…to …烃基值延时time delay of background hydrocarbon value烃组份峰值individual peak value of non-hydrocarbon通道channel通道定义channel define通道号channel No.图chart图形参数输入general input图形输出chart output图形数据输入general input退出exit外径OD outside diameter完成complete完井井深well completion depth完井日期well completion date完钻日期TD date网络通讯internet communication尾管liner尾管1内径liner 1 ID.尾管1鞋liner 1 depth尾管1悬挂深度liner 1 hanging depth尾管顶部top of liner位置location位置调整location adjustment温度temperature文档只读/使文档不可编辑only read archive文件file文件不存在file not exist文件检查check file系数factor系统system系统帮助system help系统分类system asort系统功能system function系统将自动退出! The system will exit automaticly!系统解释结论system conclosion系统配置the system configuration系统设置功能system setting function系统数据后备system backup系统退出exit system系统信息system information系统选项system option系统状态system state下次划眼深度next reaming depth下次捞砂深度next sampling depth下次色谱标注深度next calibration depth of the chromatograph下次瞬间钻时深度next instant ROP depth下次钻时深度next ROP depth下深casing setting at下套running casing下线below line下页next page下移move down下移栏move down column下钻RIH run in hole显示display线宽line size线性回归linearity regression线性重量linearity weight线性坐标linearity coordinate相对含量relatively content相关参数名relatively parameter向后backwards向前forwards项目item小数位decimal fraction小数位数decimal number小于less than效率efficiency校正correction校正系数correction factor鞋深casing depth卸方钻杆kelly off卸方钻杆长度限length limit of Kelly down卸立柱lay down stand新井初始initializtion新鞋new casing shoe新钻头NB new bit新钻头报告new bit report新钻头基本数据名称name and basic data of the new bit新钻液new drilling liquid信息information信息产业部电子第二十二所No 22nd Research Institute of the China National Information Industry Ministry 行line行间距型号type修改保存save the amend修正correction序order序号serial number悬挂深度casing hanging depth选项option选择selection选择错误selection error选择删除selection delete选择阅读selection reading循环周时间cycle time压井数据well killing data压井钻井液密度killing liquid density压井钻井液体积killing liquid volume压力数据pressure data压力损失pressure losses压力图pressure chart牙齿磨损因数tooth bear牙齿最终磨损tooth dull延时delay time岩屑cuttings岩屑迟到cutting lag岩屑迟到队列cutting lag queue岩屑迟到深度cutting lag depth岩屑迟到时间cuttings lag time岩屑迟到校正系数cutting lag correction factor 岩屑队列cutting queue岩屑捞至井深cutting sampling to岩屑密度cuttings density岩屑数据cutting data岩屑速度cutting velocity岩屑直径diameter of the cutting岩性lithology研制单位manufactured by研制日期manufacture date颜色COL Color, Colour颜色选择color selection样品sample样品号sample number样品浓度sample concentration样品深度sample depth页号page页脚page bottom页面设置page setting页数pages一般general一个 a / one一级上层固井stage 1 upper class一级上层起始深度from一级上层终止深度to一级下层固井stage 1 lower class一级下层起始深度from一级下层终止深度to一项参数 a parameter仪器instrument乙烷ethane已到达got to异常预报abnormal prediction异丁烷n-butane异戊烷iso_pentane应该should应用程序the APPLICATION program应用库application base应用数据application data英文English英文名称English name英文使用English use英文输出名称English output name英制English system英制单位English system unit用户名称user name用立压判循环judge the circulation by the SPP优化数据输入optimize data input油oil油层套管productive casing油管曲线productive casing curve油气混合地层oil and gas bearing formation油气转化带oil and gas transform zone油区oil area油套productive casing油岩含量oil-bearing rock content右对齐right versus右界right boundary与正北夹角the angle between line and the north direction 语言language语种language type语种选择language type selection预计参量estimated parameters预计进尺estimated footage预计起下钻时间estimated tripping time预览PREVIEW预览比例调整preview scale adjustment原始数据initial data原油储层crude oil reservoir原钻液密度original drilling liquid density阅读reading允许钻具修正allow to correct the drillstring杂项miscellaneous增gain增加Add粘度VISCOSITY粘度计viscosity meter粘度计数viscosity count整间隔深度ITERVAL正北夹角angle between north direction正丁烷iso-butane正戊烷iso-pentane正在打印PRINTING直径DIAMETERPH值PH值班人WATCH纸张设置PAPER SETTING至首to top至尾to end制表人made by制表日期made date制式system制式选择system select置于set to中文CHINESE中文标题Chinese title中文名称Chinese name中文使用Chinese use中文输出名称Chinese output name中线midline中线法midline method中英文管理Chinese – English management中英文管理参数设置Chinese – English management parameter setting 终点密度end point density终切final gel终止terminate终止井深terminate depth终止日期terminate date终止深度terminate depth种类type重画redraw重画边界redraw boundary重晶石密度barite density重晶石体积barite volume重晶石重量barite weight重量weight重量门限weight limit重量图weight chart重石密度weight material density重新计算re-calculation重载起下钻速度tripping speed of hook on重载时间Time On Hook重载时间累积值accumulate time of hook on重载数据库hook on database重质油地层gallatin – bearing formation周期时间CYCLE TIME主菜单main menu主界面提示信息main interface prompt information注意notice柱silicagel column著作权COPYRIGHT转换点计数器KC transition point counter转换点数transition point number转换数据库transition database转换系数conversion coefficient转换压力conversion pressure转盘rotary table转盘海拔rotary altitude转盘转速RPM转速RPM转速校正系数rotary speed correction factor状态STATUS状态参量设定status parameter setting资料回放REPLAY资源文件中in the resource file字符串Character string字体FONT字体设置font setting字体选择font select自定义解释结论definition interpretation conclusion 自动automatic自动计算automatic calculation自动生成automatic create自动生成队列automatic create alignment综合报表integration report综合计算结果integration calculate result综合录井班报mudlogging shift report综合录井仪MUD LOGGING SYSTEM综合录井仪软件系统mudlogging software system综合录井仪实时软件系统mudlogging realtime software system综合气测数据库合并完毕 finish the combination of the mudlogging and gas database 综合数据库integration database综合数据转换integration data conversion总泵冲total pump strokes总长度sum length总含量total content总结summarize总结报告summary report总立柱号total stands总立柱数total stands number总流面积total flow area总时间total time总时间平均钻时average ROP of the total time总体积报警低限low limit alarm of the total volume总体积超限报警over limit alarm of the total volume总体积基值total volume base value总烃门限值total gas background value总烃提示total gas prompt总压力降total pressure drop总柱号STAND No.总转数total revolution总转速total rotary speed纵向比例parallel direction scale走纸速度CHART SPEED组份chromatograph组合combibation组件assembly item钻杆DP drillpipe钻杆1长度DP 1 length钻杆1内径DP 1 ID钻杆1外径DP 1 OD 1钻杆长度DP length钻杆单根数DP number钻杆计数total number of the drill pipe钻杆立柱数total number of the drilling stand钻杆内径ID of drill pipe钻杆内体积inside volume of the drill pipe钻杆内压力降pressure drop inside the drill pipe钻杆外径OD of drill pipe钻机成本rig cost钻进drilling钻进成本drilling cost钻进时间ROTATING time钻进最后成本final drilling cost钻进最终成本final drilling cost钻井参数平均值drilling parameter average value钻井成本drilling cost钻井工程参数drilling engineering parameters钻井工程图drilling engineering chart钻井平均参数drilling average parameter钻井平均值drilling average value钻井数据drilling data钻井天数drilling days钻井液差值drilling liquid difference钻井液池1面积area of No.1 pit钻井液类型drilling liquid type钻井液流量drilling liquid flow钻井液密度MW Mud Weight钻井液名称drilling liquid name钻井液体积drilling liquid volume钻井优化drilling optimize钻井总天数drilling days钻具drillstring钻具报表drillstring tally钻具长度length of the drilldstring钻具场地号ground No. of the drillstring钻具单根长joint length钻具单位体积drillstring volume per meter钻具管理drillstring management钻具结构drillstring make up钻具累积长drillstring cumulate length钻具立柱号stand No.钻具内单位体积volume per meter inside drillstring 钻具内径ID of drillstring钻具内压力降pressure drop inside drillstring钻具入井号No. of drilldstring running in hole 钻具数据输入drillstring data input钻具外径OD of drillstring钻具校正系数drillstring correction factor钻具压力drillstring pressure钻具压力损失drillstring pressure lost钻具总立柱号total stand No.钻具总体积drillstring total volume。
井场用语英文
井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。
2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。
3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。
4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。
5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。
6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。
7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。
8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。
9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。
10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。
11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。
12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。
13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。
14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。
15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。
井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。
17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。
地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇
complete screen 完整屏幕standard screen 标准屏幕display screen 显示屏幕edition screen 编辑屏幕main screen 主屏幕alphanumberic screen 数据屏graphic screen 曲线屏chromatograph screen 色谱屏geological screen 地质屏process window 处理窗口alarm window 报警窗口dialogue window 对话窗口edition window 编辑窗口system window 系统窗口initialization 初始化calibration 标定logging 录井diagnosis 诊断application 应用reservation 后备BIT bit position 钻头位置Bit Depth 井深，钻头井深STD standard depth 标准井深Depth 井深TD total depth 总井深TVD True Vertical Depth 垂直井深KD Kelly Down Depth 方限井深LAG Lagged Depth 迟后井深Reaming Depth 划眼井深WOH Weight On Hook 大钩负荷，悬重WOB Weight On Bit 钻压ROP Rate of Penetration 钻速，钻时RPM Revolution Per Minute 转盘转速SPP Standpipe Pressure 立管压力SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲TQ Torque 扭矩Pump 1,2 1，2号泵Pump Count 泵冲计数Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度YP Yield Point 屈服点ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度TG Total Gas 总烃，全量TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间Time On Hook 重载时间CST chronological sample tacker 井壁取心器BHS borehole status 井眼状况HC hole correct 井眼校正FD fluid density 流体密度FFI free fluid index 自由流体指数CFF compressibility of formation fluid 地层流体压缩系数FFV formation fluid viscosity 地层流体粘度FFT formation fluid test 地层流体测试SW salt water 盐水water saturation 含水饱和度SWT total water saturation 总含水饱和度SWE effective water saturation 有效含水饱和度SWF free water saturation 自由水饱和度WS water salinity 地层水矿化度SG gas saturation 含气饱和度TCP total core porosity 岩心总孔隙度ECP effective core porosity 岩心有效孔隙度SPI surface potential index 地面产能指数CGS calculated gas saturation 计算的含气饱和度GCA gas coefficient A 气体校正系数A GCB gas coefficient B 气体校正系数B GOC gas oil contact plane 油气接触面GOR gas oil ratio 油气比GWR gas water ratio 油水比HD high density 高密度CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力SIDP shut-in drillpipe pressure 关井钻杆压力BHIP bottom hole initial pressure 井底原始压力bottom hole horse power 井底水马力FBP final buildup pressure 最终恢复压力FBS final buildup slope 最终恢复压力曲线the field of formation evaluation 地层评价领域the presence of oil underground 地下石油的存在geographical location 地理位置geological time periods 地质年代formation evaluation method 地层评价方法method of geology and geophysics 地质和地球物理的方法exploration logging 勘探录井exploratory well 探井the specified depth 特定的深度the specified location 特定的井位exploration drilling 勘探钻井drilling fluid and cutting analysis logging 钻井液和岩屑分析录井coring and core analysis 岩心和岩心分析wire line logging 电缆测井sidewall coring 井壁取心wireline formation testing 电缆地层测试DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试the formation fluid 地层流体the hydrostatic pressure 静水压力samples of subsurface formation 地下地层试样the composition and concentration of formation 地层流体的组份与浓度traces of oil and gas 油气含量formation evaluation log 地层评价录井图mud log 泥浆录井图pressure log 压力录井图core log 岩心录井图wireline log 测井图detailed lithology examination 详细的岩性检查interpretation of lithologies 岩性解释interpretation of stratigraphic horizons 地层层位解释pore pressure evaluation 孔隙压力评价the post-drilling behavior of a formation 地层钻后特性4.2.2 Evaluation Methods 评价方法4.2.2.1 Mud Logging 泥浆录井drill returns logging 泥浆录井，钻井液录井mud logging equipment 泥浆录井设备mud logging techniques 泥浆录井技术the subsurface strata 地下地层high pressure formation 高压地层physical properties of the formation 地层的物理性质the crushed cylinder of formation 钻井破碎的地层岩屑properties of the drilling mud 钻井液的性质application of mud logging 泥浆录井的应用complete downhole information 完整的井下资料direct measurement of hydrocarbon gase 烃类气体的直接测量the hydrocarbon content of the mud 钻井液中的烃类含量total combustible gas 可燃气体总量natural gas 天然气liberated gas 逸出气formation gas 地层气cutting gas 岩屑残余气，破碎气TG trip gas 起下钻气BG background gas 背景气CG connection gas 接单根气post-drilling gas 钻后气production gas 生产气recycled gas 再循环气，重循环气mixture mud material gas 混料气carbide test gas 电石气，碳化物测试气petroleum gas 石油气dry gas 干气wet gas 湿气zero gas 零气crude oil 原油a correlative tool 对比工具conventional coring 常规取心core analysis 岩心分析core analysis data 岩心分析数据core analysis information 岩心分析资料the value of core analysis 岩心分析的价值prediction of performance 动态预测porosity, permeability 孔隙度，渗透率fluid saturation 流体饱和度reservoir operation 油藏作业4.2.2.2 Gas 气测录井Gas Synthesis 气体综合解释Gas Chart 气体评价解释图Gas Composition 气体组份解释CGS corrected Gas Saturation 校正的含气饱和度SPI Surface Potential Index 地面产能指数gas well logging 气测录井gas detector 气体含量检测仪continuous gas extractor 连续脱气器a gas mixture 气体混合物gas mixture composition 气体混合物组份the fluid 's nature 流体性质hydrocarbon show 烃显示the true amount of gas 气体真实含量the actual amount of hydrocarbon in ud 泥浆中烃实际含量the actual concentration of gas in the 泥浆中气体的实际浓度SH the hydrocarbon saturation 烃饱和度zones of interpret 解释层段depth starting / ending 深度起止the depth increment 深度增值the replay depth interval 回放深度间隔gas evaluation 气体评价解释Pilex plot 皮勒可斯解释图版Triangle plot 三角形解释图版conclusion 结论gas percent 气体百分含量relative percent 相对百分含量gas ratio 气体比率non productive 非产能区gas 气区oil 油区dry gas 干气区condensate 凝析油区oil and gas 油气区oil and oxydized oil 油和氧化油区gas / oil line 油气界线potato / productive zone 土豆区，生产价值区oil and gas triangle 油，气三角形triangle surface 三角形面积nul triangle 零三角形validation thresholds 有效门限productive target 生产指标quantitative results 定量的结果quantitative interpretation 定量的解释the basis of interpretation 解释基础good qualitative information 良好的定性资料hydraulic equilibrium 水力学平衡BHT bottom pressure 井底压力FP formation pressure 地层压力BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力pore pressure 孔隙压力the annulus pressure lose 环空压力损失positive differential pressure 正压差negative differential pressure 负压差DP differential pressure 压差an abnormal case 异常情况an overpressured zone 超压带the porous level 多孔层段a high permeability 渗透性强differential pressure factor 压差因素flow rate 流速temperature formation/surface 地层/地表温度pressure formation/surface 地层/地表压力4.2.2.3 Pressure Evaluation logging 压力评价录井abnormal pressure 异常压力overburden pressure 上覆地层压力downhole pressure 井底压力abnormal pressure formation 异常压力地层the evaluation of abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力评价the overpressure detecting survey 超压检测the evaluation of downhole pressure 井底压力评价the pressure evaluation service 压力评价服务formation type 地层类型soft formation 软地层hard formation 硬地层known formation 已知地层burial depth 埋藏深度cutting size 岩屑尺寸drillablity and rock strength 可钻性及岩石强度the formation pressure gradient 地层压力梯度normal formation pressure gradient 正常地层压力梯度fracture pressure 破裂压力fracturation gradient 破裂压力梯度overburden gradient 上覆地层压力梯度overburden coefficient 上覆地层系数porosity 孔隙度peremable porosity 渗透孔隙度zones of abnormally high porosity 异常的高孔隙度区域the pore space 孔隙空间bottom hole differential pressure 井底压差normal compaction 正常压实abnormal pressure conditions 异常压力情况abnormal drilling parameters 异常钻井参数normalized sigma 标准西格码Poisson coefficient 泊松系数Poisson ratio 泊松比the value of Poisson rate 泊松比比值stress ratio 应力比Poisson's stress equations 泊松应力方程the local coefficient 当地系数the trend line 趋势线left margin 左边界sand line 砂岩线a sand bed in undercompacted shales 欠压实页岩中的砂岩drilling breaks 钻井放空bit wear correction factor 钻头磨损校正系数the raw curve 原始曲线the raw data 原始数据sonic and density data 声波和密度数据matrix density 岩石骨架密度bulk density 岩石体积密度formation density 地层密度trend definition 趋势线确定leak off test 地层漏失试验leak off test data 地层漏失试验数据interval transit time 声音传播间隔时间fluid transit time 流体传播时间matrix material transit time 岩石骨架物质传播时间4.2.2.4 ELOGS &Wire line logging 测井解释和电测ELOGS 测井解释CPI computer processed interpretation 计算机处理解释sonic 声波测井the sonic porosity 声波孔隙度Archie formula 阿尔奇公式Wyllie's time average formula 怀利时间平均公式Rmicro-Rdeep 微电阻率，深电阻率formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率Rw water resistivity 地层水电阻率Rt formation deep resistivity 深探测地层电阻率Rmf mud filtrate resistivity 泥浆滤液电阻率Rxo formation micro resistivity 地层微电阻率primary porosity 原始孔隙度formation neutron porosity 地层中子孔隙度formation temperature 地层温度AMST annual mean temperature 地表年平均温度water saturation 含水饱和度clay content 泥质含量clay point 粘土点filtrate data 泥浆滤液数据fluid point 流体点filtrate salinity 泥浆滤液矿化度filtrate density 泥浆滤液密度matrix data 岩石骨架数据matrix point 岩石骨架点the compaction factor 压实系数consolidated formation 压实地层constant 岩性常数cementation factor 胶结指数clean formation 纯地层water bearing formation 含水地层formation contain hydrocarbon 含烃地层moveable hydrocarbon 可动烃residual hydrocarbon 残余烃moveable hydrocarbon saturation 可动烃饱和度residual hydrocarbon saturation 残余烃饱和度saturation line 饱和度线the base line 基线hydrocarbon density 油气密度salinity 矿化度relative precision 相对精度a graphical method 图表法a statistical method 统计法function selection 功能选择WIRELINE LOG 电测wireline logging tool 电测工具measuring devices 测量设备electronic control and transmission circuitry 电子控制和传输线路wireline logging classification 测井方法resistivity 电阻率测井direct resistivity measurement 直接电阻率测井micro-resistivity measurement 微电阻率测井induction measurement 感应测井SP spontaneous potential 自然电位测井porosity / lithology 孔隙度，岩性测井sonix 声波测井formation density 地层密度测井neutron 中子测井gamma 自然伽玛测井miscellaneous parameters logging 其他参数测井caliper 井径仪borehole geometry tool 井眼几何形状测井仪high-resolution dipmeter to 高分辨率地层倾角测量仪bed thickness, 地层厚度lithology 岩性permeability 渗透率shape, size and communication of the pore space 孔隙空间形状，大小及其连通性presence and type of hydrocarbon 烃类的存在和类型mobility of hydrocarbon 烃类的运移性能formation factor 地层因素correlation 地层对比Humble formula 汉布尔公式interpretation 测井资料解释the analysis of wireline log data 电测资料分析conclusion, result 结论，结果DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试RFT repeat formation test 重复式地层测试determine the reservoir parameters 确定储集层参数pressure data 压力数据surface pressure 地表压力reservoir static formation pressure 储集层地层静止压力pseudo initial temperature and pressure 视初始温度和压力reservoir permeability 储集层渗透率liquid test 流体测试damage ratio 堵塞率skin effect 表皮效应，污染系数the slope 斜率the intersection 交叉点Horner plot 赫诺图Darcy's law 达西定律milidarcy 毫达西Horner straight line slope 赫诺直线斜率Horner time (production) 赫诺时间（开采时间）the flow pattern 流型flowing time 流动时间the compressibility and viscosity of the fluid 流体的压缩系数和粘度oil formation volume factor 油层体积系数oil compressibility 油压缩率oil viscosity 油沾度net pay zone thickness 产层有效厚度the production fluid 产出液the production rate 产出率，开采速度reservoir average permeablity 储层平均渗透率hole radiul 井眼半径hole diameter 井眼直径gas test 气体测试gas formation volume factor 气层体积因素the critical parameters 临界参数compressibility factor of gas 气体压缩系数gas viscosity 气体粘度gas flow 气体流量net pay zone thickness 净气层厚度formation testing 地层测试wire line formation testing 电缆地层测试repeat formation testing 重复式地层测试formation interval tester 地层间隔测试器multiple fluid sample tool 多节式地层流体取样器the aim of these tools is : 这些工具的目的在于进行fluid identification 流体鉴定oil gravity determination 油比重测定gas analysis 气体分析oil / gas ratio determination 油层/气比测定pressure determination 压力测定flowing pressure 流动压力formation shut-in pressure 地层关井压力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压evaluation of recovered sample 回收试样的评价MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量SWD Seismic While Drilling 随钻地震FMWD Formation Measurement While Drilling 地层随钻测量VSP Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面MWDdirectional well 定向井horizontal well 水平井cluster well 丛式井deviation well 定向斜井multiple well 多底井relief well 救援井coordinates 坐标X-, Y- , Z- coordinates X，Y，Z坐标displacement 位移declination 磁偏角hole inclination or hole angle 井斜角maximum hole angle 最大井斜角hole direction 方位角end of deviation 最终井斜azimuth 方位，方位角Geographic North (meridian direction) 地理北，真北Magnetic North (compass direction) 磁北Magnetic Azimuth (MA) 磁方位displacement or closure distance 水平位移horizontal displacement 水平位移vertical section 垂直面vertical, horizontal projection 垂直, 水平投影rate of build up 造斜率dogleg 狗腿DLS (Dogleg Severity) 狗腿严重度，井眼曲率KOP kick off point 造斜点target 靶，目标点vertical depth of target 目标垂深target radius 靶区半径actual hole shape 实际井眼形状MWD tool 随钻测斜工具ESS (Electronic Survey System) 电子测斜仪tool face 工具面tool face angle 工具面角tool face setting 工具面安置角varidril 涡轮钻具，螺杆bent sub 弯接头NMDC (non-magnetic drill collar) 无磁钻铤stabilizer 稳定器centralizer 扶正器drilling jar 随钻震击器SWDmeasured depth 测量深度TVD True Vertical Depth 真实垂直深度mean sea level 平均海平面seismic datum 地震资料checkshot table (地震声波测井)校验炮列表full waveform display 全波形显示seismic energy signal 地震能量信号reflect wavefield 反射波场direct arrivals 直达波reflected arrivals 反射波interval velocity , average velocity 区间速度，平均速度replacement velocity 置换速度drillstring velocity 钻杆传输速度RMS (resistivity of mud sample) velocity 泥浆样品电阻率速度travel times 传输时间interval transit time 区间传输时间vertical section 垂直段plane of vertical section 垂直剖面offset, 偏移，炮检距departure 离差latitude 纵距azimuth 方位，方位角job notes 工作单tripping sheet 起下钻工作单reason for the trip 起下钻原因displacement 替泥浆量，灌泥浆量pull on: even , single , double 起钻钻柱：整立柱，单根，双根stand No. 立柱号trip tank gauge 起下钻罐计量值calculated hole filling per increment 每一个变量计算的井眼灌浆量measured hole fill 测量的井眼灌注量discrepancy 误差，差异well control pre-kick sheet 予压井工作单measured depth 测量井深measured casing shoe depth 测量的套管鞋深度TVD true vertical depth 真实垂直深度casing shoe TVD 套管鞋处垂直深度capacities and volumes 容积与体积drill string data 钻具数据annulus data 环空数据total system volume 总的系统体积bit to shoe volume (strokes, time) 钻头到套管的体积（所需泵冲，时间）surface to bit strokes (time) 地表到钻头循环所需泵冲（时间）S. C.R slow circulation rate 低泵速循环速率read and record 读值与记录well control kick sheet 压井工作单pit gain 罐增益量formation breakdown gradient 地层破裂梯度maximum mud weight 最大泥浆密度M. A.A.S.P maximum allowable annulus surface pressure最大允许环空地表压力I C P initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力F C P final circulating pressure 最终循环压力pressure step-down 压力减小total strokes to kill well 压井所需总泵冲total time to kill time 压井所需总时间M. A.C.P maximum allowable casing pressure 最大允许套管压力drilling information sheet 钻进信息工作单pump and mud information 泥浆泵与钻井液信息string and hole information 钻具与井眼信息up ,down , on bottom off bottom 上提，下放，接触井底，提离井底BHA bottom hole assembly 下部井眼钻具组合BHA No. 下部井眼钻具组合编号BHA types 下部井眼钻具组合类型item , serial No. , length 项目名称，系列编号，长度OD outside diameter 外径ID inside diameter 内径FOND 打捞外径FNL 币打捞内径weight below jar 震击器以下重量total BHA weight 下部钻具组合总重量bouyed weight total 总的浮力重量N / A next assembly 下次装配not applicable 不适用的not available 无效，未利用NA non-available 无资料，不详，不合用varidril 动力钻具bent housig 弯接头orienting sub 定向接头pulse sub 脉冲接头DC drill collar 钻铤pony DC 短钻铤NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤HWDP heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe tally 钻杆记录表joint length 单根长度stand No 立柱号stand length 立柱长度sum length 总长度casing tally 套管记录表joint length 单根长度sum length 总长make-up length 组合长度casing length 套管钢级tubing tally 油管记录表corrective length 校正长度thread length 丝扣长度sample list 岩样清单item 项目unwashed sample 未洗样dry sample 干样canned sample 罐装样box No. 箱号interval 井深间隔notes, remarks 注释，标记consumable price list 消耗物品价格表item description 项目名称unit price 单价comment 说明material consumption list 材料消耗清单item 项目quantity 数量，用量dairy charge report 日费结算报告mud logging during 作业时间起止signature 签名CO. REP.report 公司代表报告midnight depth 午夜钻进井深previous depth 以前的井深gas reading 气体读值background gas 背景气pipe connection gas 接单根气peak 显示高峰TOT HHP 总的水马力损失BIT HHP 钻头水马力损失geological morning report 地质早报present operation 现在作业情况lithological summary 岩性小结24 hrs operations summary 24小时作业情况摘要24 hrs forecast 未来24小时作业预测wellsite core description report 井场岩心描述报告End of Well Report 完井报告final well report 完井报告final mud logging report 泥浆录井完井报告contents 目录introduction 前言well data 井史数据资料mud logging description 泥浆录井工作描述stratigraphy 区域地层hydrocarbon shows summary 烃类显示摘要pressures discussion 压力讨论summary of drilling events 钻井事件摘要appendix 附录The format end of well report by Halliburtion 哈里伯顿公司完井报告格式contents 目录overview(=well data) 概述（相当于数据大表）well profile 井身剖面图1, Mud logging service provision 泥浆录井设备rig layout and location of sensors 钻机设备平面图及传感器位置sensor specifications 传感器技术规格2, Geology 地质lithological discussion 岩性探讨sampling and dispatch 岩样与岩样清单3, Overpressure 超压，过压overpressure discussion 地层超压讨论overpressure plots 超压绘图4, Drilling 钻井hole section summaries 各井段概述bit data 钻头数据BHA configurations BHA配置mud summary 钻井液概述bit run hydraulics 钻头水力学5, Deviation 井斜deviation summary 井斜概述survey data and plot 井斜数据及井斜图6, Petrophysical analysis 岩石物理学分析gas data summary 气体数据概述gas ratio crossplot 气体比率交汇图7, Time breakdown 作业时效分析well progress plot 钻井进度图rig time analysis 钻机作业时效分析统计8, Inclusions 内附，包含lithology log MD 1:500 1：500测深岩性录井图lithology log TVD 1:500 1：500垂深岩性录井图drilling log 1:500 1：500工程录井图normalised gas log 1:500 1：500校正的气体录井图pressure log 1:2000 1：2000压力录井图drilling data ASCII data diskette ASCII码钻井数据软盘master log 主录井图lygend 图例company 公司名称rig 钻井队名称area 所在地区country 所在国家location 位置elevation 海拔高度water depth 水深depth ref 井深参考RKB rotary kelly bushing 方钻杆补心高度well configuration 井身结构bit size 钻头尺寸hole depth 井眼深度casing size 套管尺寸shoe depth 套管鞋深度spud date 开钻日期TD date 钻至总井深日期TD driller 总井深logged from 录井开始日期logged to 录井作业止depth scale 井深比例pressure evaluations log 压力评价录井图TGN log (total gas normalized) TGN录井图cutting sample log 岩屑录井图core sample log 岩心录井图core sample examination sheet 岩心样品检验结果单gas analysis chart 气体分析图表shale density measurements 页岩密度测量表NB new bit 新钻头NCB new core bit 新取心钻头RRB re-round bit 再次入井钻头BR bit run 钻头进尺WOB weight on bit 钻压SPP standpipe pressure 立压PP pump pressure 泵压RPM revolutions per minute 转盘转速SPM strokes per minute 泵冲CS casing shoe 套管鞋位置CR circulated returns 循环返出物CG connection gas 接单根气TG trip gas 起下钻气WTG wiper trip gas 通井后效气NR no returns 无返出物PR poor returns 返出物较少EL electric log 电测POOH pull out of hole 起钻RIH run in hole 下钻WT wiper trip 通井LAT logged after trip 起钻后测井DS directional survey 定向测斜DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试DC depth correction 井深校正RMG reaming 划眼WOW wait on weather 等天气WOC wait of cement 固井水泥候凝WOO wait on order 等指令，待命LAT logging after trip 起钻后测井LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂，堵漏材料FR flow rate 流速FC flow check 溢流检查W weight lb / gal 比重，密度MG mud gradient psi / kft 泥浆梯度V funnel viscosity s /qt 漏斗粘度AV apparent viscosity 表观粘度PV plastic viscosity cp 塑性粘度YP yield point lb / cf2 屈服点，动切力GEL gel strength lb / cf2 静切力PH acidity 酸度moisture 湿度F filtrate cm3 /30 泥浆滤液FL filtrate loss 滤失量CK cake thickness in / 32 泥饼厚度S salinity kg /m3 泥浆矿化度SD sand content % 含砂量O oil content 含油量WL water lose cm 3 / 30 失水SOL solids content % 固相含量PF filtrate alkalinity % 碱度，含碱量GYP gypsum content lb / bbl 石膏含量Additives for drilling fluid 钻井液添加剂releasing stuck agent 解卡剂LCM lost circulate additives / plugging agent 堵漏剂foaming agent, foamer 发泡剂flocculant, flocculating agent 絮凝剂bactericidal agent, biocide 杀菌剂defoaming agent, defoamer 消泡剂emulsifier, emulsifying agent 乳化剂bridge agent 桥堵剂retarder, retardant 缓蚀剂lubricant 润滑剂viscosifier, thickener 增粘剂viscosity-reducing agent, thinner 降粘剂note, comment, 注释，标记remarks 注释，说明All the drilling troubles 、accidents and some main changed parameters should benoted on the logs and real-time charts.所有钻井复杂情况、事故及一些主要的变化的参数均应标注在录井图件和实时打印资料上Run bit No. 4 下入第四号钻头bit parameters, 钻头参数bit manufacture 钻头制造商bottom up / lag time 迟到时间Pump off for 停泵…分钟PC pipe connection 接单根connection gas 接单根气trip gas 起下钻气carbide test 电石气试验carbide gas 电石气change ROP scale 变换ROP比例setting zero 调零，置零gas system re-calibrated 气体系统重新标定midnight depth 午夜井深case steel grade 套管钢级casing shoe 套管鞋位置liner 尾管下深slurry density 水泥浆密度cement quantity 水泥用量cement plug 水泥塞厚度leak off test 地层漏失试验starting drilling 开始钻进drill with fresh water 用清水钻进drill with sea water 用海水钻进POOH to core at 3215m 起钻在3215米取心coring interval 取心井段core length 岩心长度core recovery 取心收获率dumping returns 返出物放掉no gas data 无气体数据NS no survey 未测，没有测n.s no sample 无样品no sample collected 无岩样high total gas due to diesel contamination 总烃显示高值是由于柴油污染所致gas show 气体显示gas peak 气显示高峰值well kick 井涌flow check 溢流检查choke circulating 节流循环raised mud weight 提高泥浆密度short trip 短起下钻change BHA 换下部钻具组合overpull 超拉bit lost in hole 钻头落井，掉钻头broken pipe 断钻具fishing 打捞fish top 鱼顶fish length 鱼长fishing cutter 打捞切割器MU( make up) new BHA 组合新BHAtest MWD tool 测试MWD工具install top drive 安装顶驱cut and slip 倒大绳PU (pick up) 15 joints 配接15根单根raise MW( mud weight) to 18.2ppg 提泥浆密度至18.2ppg reduce mud weight 降泥浆密度check losses or gain 检查泥浆漏失，增益shut in well 关井observed pressures 观察压力squeeze LCM (lost circulated additives) 挤堵漏剂pump spacer fluid 打隔离液displace packer fluid 替封隔液drill break 钻进放空circulate bottom up 将井底泥浆循环出来back reaming / pumping back 倒划眼pump out of hole to shoe 倒划眼至套管鞋。
录井英语词汇
石油单词Seep 渗、漏Fault 断层Anomaly 异常Geophysical 地球(质)物理Marsh 沼泽Exploration well 探井Development well 开发井Pore 小孔Ooze 【u:z】泥浆Inexorably 坚持不懈地Sediment 沉淀物Cataclysm （地壳）剧变，大变动、大动乱Inlet 水湾Impervious 不溶、不能渗透Lay cradled in 在……产生Source rock 生油岩Structural trap 构造圈闭Anticline 背斜圈闭Stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭Stratigraphy 地层学、地层成层情况Tilt （使……）倾斜Truncate 截去……的顶端或末端Pinch out 尖灭Arid a. （指土壤、气候）干旱的、干燥的、无趣的Prairie 大草原（尤指北美的）Seismology 地震学Drilling contractor 钻井承包商Lease 出租Shale 页岩Tertiary regressive sequence 第三系海退系列In broad term 一般来说Borehole logs 测井曲线Casing 套管Sonde （用以探测大气现象之）探空火箭、探测器Geological log 地质测井Spontaneous potential 自然电位Resistivity 电阻率Electrode 电极Brine-saturated 饱和盐水的Delineate 画出、描绘出、描绘Filtrate 经过滤的液体Velocity （物理学）速度Contour 轮廓、外形Sparse 稀少的，稀疏的Meager 瘦的、粗劣的、不足的Appraisal well 评价井Exploration geologist 勘探地质学家Development geologist 开发地质学家Salinity 矿化度Gas cap 气顶Recovery factor 开采率Structural contour map 构造直线图Bulk density 体积密度Hoisting system 提升系统Internal-combustion engine 内燃机Pulley 皮带轮Hydraulic coupling 液力耦合器Torque converter 力矩变换器Output shaft 输出轴Compound 并车Mud pump 泥浆泵Draw-works & rotary 绞车和转盘Alignment 排列、定线、校直Mast 桅杆式井架Derrick 井架、钻塔Crown block 天车Traveling block 游车Clutch 离合器Chain and gear drive for speed and direction change 链条齿轮驱动变速箱及换向器Main brake 主刹车Auxiliary hydraulic brake 水力辅助刹车Electric brake 电刹车Momentum 动力、冲力、势头Friction cathead 摩擦猫头Automatic （mechanical）cathead 自动（机械）猫头Air powered hoist 气动提升器（绞车）Make up / break out the drill string 上扣/卸扣Make-up / break-out cathead 上扣/卸扣猫头Driller 司钻Block sheave 滑轮槽Secure 缚住、系住Drill string 钻柱Vertical load 垂直负荷Girder 横梁Swivel 水龙头Rotary table 转盘Drill stem 钻柱Drill collar 钻铤Bail （水龙头）提环Hexagonal 六边形的Kelly bushing 方补心Slip 卡瓦Master bushing 主补心Tapered 楔形的A joint of pipe 钻杆单根Tool joints 工具接头Weld…into 把……接合起来（焊接）Bulge 凸起，鼓起Box & pin 母扣（接头）、公扣（接头）Tool pusher 钻井队长Streak 矿脉、条痕Stringer 脉道、夹层RPM (revolution per minute) 转每分Milled-tooth bit 铣齿钻头Carbide insert bit 镶齿钻头Chert 燧石Out-guess the formation 预测地层Abrasion 刮除、磨损Tungsten 钨tungsten carbide 碳化钨Offset 偏移Cone 牙轮Drag bit 刮刀钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头Shear or gouge the formation 剪切铲凿地层Compressive failure 挤压破碎Lateral force 侧向力Detrimental 有害的、不利的Roller bit 牙轮钻头Penetration rate 机械钻速Drilling fluid carry capacity 钻井液携屑能力Hydraulic parameter 水力参数Bit nozzle velocity 钻头水力功率Jet impact force 射流冲击力Competent formation 坚硬地层、致密地层Annulus 环空annular 环形的Nozzle velocity is directly proportional to the square root of the pressure drop across the bit 喷嘴流速正比于钻头压力降的平方根Flow rate 排量Property 特性、特质Keep…in check 控制住Contain 控制Slough 脱落Veneer 薄片v 加（镶）薄片Cementation 固井Counteract 对抗、抵消Corrosion inhibitor 防腐蚀剂Aerated mud 充气泥浆Emulsifier 乳化剂Oil-base mud 油基泥浆Water filtrate / aqueous filtrate 失水Continuous phase 连续相Mud discharge line 泥浆排放管pit 泥浆池Shale shaker 震动筛mud agitator 泥浆搅拌机Desilter 除泥器mud centrifuge 泥浆离心机Accessory equipment 附属设施centrifugal pump 离心泵Derrick man 井架工sand line reel 捞沙滚筒Hydraulic choke 水压节流器salvage 打捞（费）Entrained gas 夹带气体barge 驳船Funnul 漏斗（hopper）bulk-storage bin 散装箱Conductor pipe 导管pile driver 打桩机Gravel 砾石muck 腐殖泥土Mire 淤泥floater 移动式钻井平台（浮船）Dynamic positioning 动力定位propeller 推进器、螺旋桨Dope 润滑油、司扣油trip out 起钻Trip 解扣、起下管柱running surface casing 下表层套管Centralizer 扶正器guide shoe 套管鞋Ledge 井筒中的台肩float collar 浮箍Receptacle 容器slurry 稀泥浆Intermediate casing 技术套管production string of casing 油层套管Mud logger 泥浆录井员well logging 录井Perforate 打孔、打眼shaped charged 聚能射孔弹Packer 封隔器turbine blade 涡轮叶片Gyroscope 定向仪whipstock 造斜器、用造斜器侧钻Ramp 斜坡、斜道bottom-hole assembly 井底钻具总成Earthen dike 土堤manifold 管汇Choke manifold 节流管汇choke 节流箱Service well-head 修井井口装置sleeve type preventer 套筒式防喷器Double-ram type preventer 双闸板式防喷器NRV: none-return valve 单向阀Self-contained emergency NRV 自足式安全阀robust 有活力的、强健的Robust needle valve 耐用的针型阀orifice （身体等的）外孔、口Exert 用（技巧、方法等）、应用，尽力Slush pump 泥浆泵reinforced rubber ring 强化橡胶圈Pack off 封住Round the irregular profile 沿不规则剖面Capital construction 基本建设opening address 致辞Self-propelled 自力推进的、机动式的Live well 充气油井、压力大的井Hydropneumatic 液（压）气（动）的Accumulator 蓄能器pressure vessel 压力容器Diaphragm 横膈膜three-way valve 三通阀Anchor 固定管柱orifice 孔、口Remedial 补救的、救治的function 函数Tectonic analysis 构造分析、岩组分析Neutron 中子Pay evaluation 产油层评估interface 介面Earth’s mantle 地幔geothermal 地热TD: total depth windward 上风地带Cordial 兴奋剂（型饮料）Physiological saline 生理盐水erythromycin 红霉素Chloromycetin 氯霉素stud driller 大班司钻Vane 风向标refurbish 再供给、重新装备Customize 定制workover 修井Inception 起初matrix 基质（岩）Fracture-bulk volume 裂缝总体积void area 空穴区、空隙区Connate water saturation 共存水饱和度filtration 滤液Magnitude 大小、数量oil-wet 优先油湿Interstitial 空隙的、在裂缝间的Constituent 成分、构成部分capillary 毛状的、毛细的Heterogeneity （生）异质的、（化）不均匀性、多相性Advancing contact angle 前进接触角Receding contact angle 后退接触角Equilibrium 平均、平衡Homogeneous 由类似成分（部分）组成的，同种类（性质）的Affinity 亲和力residual 剩余的、残余的Viscosity 粘性dissolve 溶解、解散Underlie (underlain) 位于……之下，成为……的基础Water-wet consolidated porous media 水湿的固结的空隙介质Texture parameter 结构参数Tortuous 弯弯曲曲的Hydrodynamic laws 液体力学定律analog computer 模拟电子计算机Empirical 以实际经验为依据的Simulator 模拟器With the advent of 随着……的出现Micellar fluid 胶束液Oil-water transitional zone 油水过渡区Deplete 耗尽detriment 损害、损害物Indigenous 本土的dissent 不同意Rationing 配给Vertical sweep efficiency 垂向扫油系数Areal sweep efficiency 面积扫油系数Volume sweep efficiency 体积扫油系数Vacuum degasser 真空除气器desander 除砂器Centrifuge 离心机Auxiliary equipment in unbalance drilling 欠平衡钻井辅助设备Peripheral 外围的Solid control system 固控系统stack water tank 套装水罐Life tank 生活水罐mud test chamber 泥浆化验房Assembly tank 套装水罐pump room 泵房Pipeline pump 管道泵fire pump 消防泵Electro-thermal boiler 电热锅炉jet self-suction pump 射流式自吸泵Electric power distribution cabinet 配电柜Elevated oil tank 高架油罐shear pump 剪切泵Hydroclone 水力旋流器The principle of hydroclone centrifugal settling 水力旋流器离心沉淀原理With strong abrasive resistance 耐磨性强Elastomeric 弹性体的MCC (electrical system control center of well site) 井场电路系统控制中心Plug package and joint chamber 插接件室Cable drum chamber 电缆滚筒室Stand-by power cabinet 备用电源柜Power factor compensation cabinet 功率因数补偿柜Auto-decompression starting cabinet 自耦减压启动柜Ambient temperature 环境温度Qualified on-the-job training certificate 岗位人员培训合格证The assembling and repairing qualification for explosion proof electrical equipment 防爆电器安装修理资格证Electro thermal steam generator 电热蒸汽发生器Explosion suppression type multi-grouped control 防爆型多组合控制装置Explosion suppression type terminal box 防爆型接线箱Fouling 污垢defrost 解冻The high pressure water column 高压水柱Purgation 净化、洗涤dead weight 自重Evacuation cavity 排空腔‘dynamo 发电机Air-contented drilling fluid 含气钻井液gaseous drilling fluidChoke manifold 节流管汇depression tank 减压罐Baffle 挡板lamina 薄板、薄层Adjustable outrigger height 可调支腿高度Simple assembly 安装简便convenient maintenance 维修简便The pressure of hydrostatic column 静液柱压力hydrostatic 静水力学的，流体静力学的Well sloughing 井塌water-ring vacuum pump 水环式真空泵Isothermal 等温的、等温线Vacuum exhaustion 真空排气eddy current 涡流Air-cooled electromagnetic eddy current brake 风冷型电磁涡流刹车Rated resistance of each coil 每个线圈额定电阻Excitation power 励磁功率Cooling wind mount 冷却风量Shuffle valve 梭阀desiccant 干燥剂De-sludge 清楚泥渣silencer 消声器Blow-off noise 放空噪声metallurgy 冶金Horizontal spiral discharging settling centrifuge 卧式螺旋卸料沉降离心机Centrifugal settling 离心沉降Spiral propeller 螺旋推进器Differential gear 差速器mesh 网孔（眼）Skimming tank 撇油罐cyclone mixing hopper 漩流混合器Cyclone volute casing 漩流涡壳inlet pressure 进口压力Barite 重晶石bentonitic clay 膨润土Reciprocating pump 往复式柱塞泵Electrical submersible pump 潜油电泵pumping unit 抽油机Bushing roller chains 套筒滚子down-hole motor 螺杆钻具Stator 定子centralizer 扶正器Drive shaft unit assembly of down hole motor 螺杆钻具传动总成Sealing device in drive shaft of down hole motor 螺杆钻具传动轴密封装置Anti-drop device in …螺杆钻具传动轴防落装置Sealed ball-pivot universal shaft of down hole motor 螺杆钻具密封球铰接万向轴Sealed pin-hinge universal shaft of down-hole motor 螺杆钻具密封箱联接万向轴Overall inside drilling bit of natural diamond 天然金刚石全面钻进钻头Side tracking and deflective bit 侧钻造斜钻头Bi-center reamer bit 双心扩眼钻头Coring bit 取芯钻头Impregnated PDC bit 孕镶式单晶金刚石取芯钻头High pressure reciprocating plunger pump 告诉往复式柱塞泵Fuel transfer pump 输油泵Twin screw multi-phase pump 油气混输泵Rotary volumetric pump 旋转容积泵Conformability 适应性能（一致性）Pumping units 抽油机Conventional walking beam pumping unit 成规游梁式抽油机VFC control board 变频控制柜CP water supply capacitance self compensation board 恒压供水自动电容补偿柜Commissioning 试运转、试车Telescoping 可伸缩式（井架）Bootstrap 自展式（井架）barge 平底船，驳船Jackup 自升式平台box-on-box 箱叠式Substructure 底座swing lift substructure 吊运式底座Dog house 偏房snub 突然刹住，缓冲Umbilical 脐带、支应线、控制管缆Collection system 收集系统、集输系统TB （terminal board）接线板setback （钻台上）钻杆盒子Workover 修井drawworks 绞车Groundbreaking 奠基的，有创造力的Stroke 冲程Culminate （与in连用）达到顶点，达到顶峰Alloy 合金cylinder 圆筒、气缸Crankshaft 曲轴pinion 小齿轮Bearing 轴承crosshead 十字头Rod 抽油杆、标尺、测杆Overlay 镀、覆盖、表层、重叠Resilient 有弹性的liner 衬垫、尾管Down time 停机时间jib crane 挺杆起重机Racking capacity 排钻杆量power swivel 动力水龙头Service well-head 修井井口装置sleeve type 套筒式Double ram type 双闸式Kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞Kill the well 压井hydropneumatic 液压气动的Incompressibility 不可压缩性versatile 通用的、万能的Intermediate string 中间套管flow swing 翼形流量阀Tectonic 建筑的，构造的collimator 瞄准仪Amplitude 振幅tiltmeter 测斜仪Tilt 倾角、仰角pendulum 钟摆、摇锤Convex 表面弯曲如球的外侧、凸起的Calibre 口径LCM 堵漏剂Mitigate 减轻step-out well 探边井Ascertain 确定、探知optimum 最适宜的、最适合的Stoodite 司图迪特（耐磨堆焊）焊条合金Stellite 钨铬钴合金、硬合金borium insert 镶硼Sintered 烧结的，熔结的Chert 燧石quartzitic 石英岩的、Lithology 岩石学PDM (positive displacement motor ) 正容积马达Steering tool 导向工具Releasing overshot 可退式打捞筒bailer 捞沙筒Critical flow 临界流Boil down 1、浓缩、简化2、简单地总结为~~ to ~~Pressure drop 压力降Mass 质量momentum 动量Compart mentalized reservoir 断块油藏Draw down （抽油后）水位降低、水位量降低Whipstock 造斜器epoxy 环氧树脂、树脂Composite 合成地、复合地、合成物Hi-vis pill 高粘度颗粒材料Junk basket 打捞篮Ditch magnet 泥浆槽磁铁Suffice 足够、有能力、vt 使满足Hydraulic kick-out sub 液压造斜短节Remedial 补救的Disposable 可任意使用（处理）的Sleeve 装套Liner hanger 尾管悬挂器Surface casing splitter technology 表层套管分流技术Inventory 详细目录、存货、财产清册Port collar 带孔短节Troubleshoot 故障检修logistics 后勤Expedite v加速、派出a、畅通的、迅速的Pilot hole drilling 实验性钻井Pilot hole 导向孔、定位孔、装配孔Turnkey price 全承包价a turnkey agreement 总承包协议By rule of thumb 根据经验Consensus 一致同意、多数人的意见AFE：Authorization for Expenditure 批准费用TVD：total vertical depth 总垂直深度GOC：gas-oil contact 油气接触面、油气界面OWC：oil-water contactWiper trip 划眼起下钻MWD：measurement while drilling 随钻测量BHA Bottom-hole Assembly 井底钻具总成OEM：原始设备制造商Inverted 反向的、倒转的Outrigger 舷外支架、突出的粱、桁等Jack 起重机、千斤顶Boom 吊杆、悬臂Backlog 大木材、订货、存货积压Operating margin 经营毛利Jib 起重机的臂、铤杆Momentum 动力、要素Radius 半径、范围。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车crownblockcrownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver 防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity, revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal 油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock 排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids 饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,wat er,gas)contanination粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system mud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻鋌Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementingcement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running) 下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling string cross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing tools overshot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble andaccidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component 钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学) drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业) drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drill pipe box 钻杆母扣drill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器drill pipe coupling 钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡drill pipe float 钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻drill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe protector 钻杆护丝drill pipe gauge 钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drill pipe recovery log 钻杆回收记录drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber 钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻杆旋扣器。
现场钻录井词汇
现场钻录井词汇（一）取心作业Coring Operation (取心作业) Recovery （收获率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel （取芯筒）Inner Barrel（内筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（镶齿取芯筒）Core Catcher（岩心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸装置）含油级别Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Oil Saturated（饱含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soaked（油侵）Oil Stain （油斑）Oil Trace（油迹）Fluorescence（荧光—Fluorescence,直照－Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外线）----Distribution(分布),Color（颜色）,Intensity（强度）,Fluorescence（荧光）油气水解释Oil Layer（油层）Oil-water Layer（油水同层）Water With Oil Layer（含油水层0Dry Layer（干层）Gas Layer（气层）Gas-water Layer（气水同层）Water Layer（水层）油、气、水Hydrocarbon （烃）Paraffins(烷烃)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4)Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak （峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烃）Inert（惰性）--Helium(He),Argon(氩)，Radon(氡)Acidic—Nitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),HydrogenSulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）Hydrocarbon Liquids(流体):Oil—Paraffinic（石蜡），Aromatic（芳香烃）Characterisics—Fluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black （碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（沥青）Wet Gas （湿气）Dry Gas （干气）Gas Cap （气顶）Free Gas/Liberated Gas （游离气）Associated Natural Gas （伴生气）Gasoline （汽油）Kerosene （柴油）Lubricants （润滑油）Carbon Black （碳黑）Biogenic Gas （生物气体）Gas Injection （注气）Lean Gas (贫气)Background Gas （背景气）Tripping Gas （起、下钻气）Short Trip Gas（短起下气）Survey Gas（测斜气）Pump-off Gas（停泵气体）Gas Aftereffects （后效气）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效气）Pipe Gas,Connection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接单根气）Calibrated Gas （试验气）Post-Drilling Gas （钻后气）Ditch Blackground（钻井液池背景气）Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Gas seep（气苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注气）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染气，由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升，此时，应及时标注该项）Contaminants（混油、杂质）记录&报表&完井报告Starting Reaming Depth （开始划眼深度）Spud In （开钻）Finish Drilling （完钻）Drilling to Completion （完钻----设计井深）Total Depth （完钻井深）Driller Adjust Depth （可钻校正井深）Completion （完井）Completion Operation （完井作业）Spud Date （开钻日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（录井开始时间／深度）Logging End Date /Depth（录井结束时间／深度）Seismic Data（地震数据）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）现场钻录井词汇（二）泥浆性能Mud Properties (泥浆性能)Specific Gravity (相对密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels) （静切力&胶凝强度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥饼)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log10(1/<H+>), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Plastic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point （屈服值）Filtrate （滤液）岩层、矿物、滤液等性质Streak（条痕）Luster（光泽）Resistivity（电阻率）Conductor（电导）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（饱和度,S）Relative Saturation（相对饱和度）Permeability（渗透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,Ф）Concentration（浓度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（临界压力）Electrical Stability（电性）Dilute（稀释）井别Scientific Well (参数井)Wild cat Well (预探井) Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (评价井)Production Well (生产井)完井作业Measurement After Drilling（钻后测量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）DST （中途测试）Formation Leak-off Test (地层破裂压力测试) Pressure Testing （试压）Monitor Pressure（监控压力）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (侧钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Contaminants（混油、杂质）固井Cement Job （固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞) Cement Drilling （钻水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥浆)Top of Cement （水泥返高面）Bump Plug （碰压）Spacer （隔离液）Loss Circulation Zone （漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）工程&施工过程名称Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防喷演习) Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Annulus（环空）Preventative Measurement（预防措施）Fracture Gradient（压裂梯度）现场钻录井词汇（三）工程、泵、管线设备泥浆罐Desander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除气器）Active Pits（循环罐）Build Mud（配泥浆）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥浆搅拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥浆枪）Movable Mud Gun（摇转式泥浆枪）Suction Tank or Mud Tank（泥浆池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥浆槽）Shale Shaker（震动筛）Mesh（筛布）泵Flow Rate (排量)Centrifugal Water Pump (离心泵) Slush Pump（泥浆泵）管线Choke Manifold（节流管汇）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections（泥浆池连通管）Water Supply Line（供水管线）Suction Line（上水管线）Mud Line Manifold（泥浆管线）各种完井液Completion Fluid (完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥浆）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（压裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （顶替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔离液）Filtrate （滤液）Contaminants（混油、杂质）各种管具、工具钻具接头(Joints)Internal Flush Tool Joint（内平式接头）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（贯眼式接头）Regular Tool Joint（正规式接头）Internal Upset（内加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保护接头）钻杆Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重钻杆）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重钻杆，HWDP）Kelly (方钻杆)钻头Jet Nozzles (钻头喷嘴)Cutter Bit（牙轮钻头）Turbo-drilling（涡轮）New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）钻铤Non-magnetic Drill Collars（无磁钻铤）Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）----纠斜套管Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管头）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋)Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）大地方位Coordinates（坐标系）Latitude（纬度）Longitude（经度）Township（镇区）Region（地区）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Seismic Data（地震）测井及测斜Seismic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（测斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸测斜)Drop Survey （投测）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊测）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜) Deflecting Angle(造斜角) Kick-off Point（造斜点）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Displacement（位移）Caliper（测径仪）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具) DST （中途测试）Caliper Log （井径测井）BHCS （井眼补偿声波测井）CNL （补偿中子测井）Density Log （密度测井）DIL （双感应测井）Formation Density Log (地层密度测井)GR Log （自然伽玛测井）Induction Log （感应测井）Laterolog （侧向测井）Lithologic Log (岩性测井)LDL （岩性密度测井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (长电位电阻率测井) Short Normal Resistivity Log (短电位电阻率测井) NL （中子测井）Radioactivity Log （放射性测井）Sonic Log （声波测井）SP Log （自然电位测井）Temperature Log （温度测井）Wire Line Log （电缆测井）Acoustic Velocity Log (声速测井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)其他Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底钻具组合，BHA)Under Reamer(U/R) (扩大器)Reaming （扩眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振击器）Conductor Pipe (导管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直径导管)Tubing（导管/尾管）Bridge Plug（桥塞）Slug（断塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Back Pressure Valve（回压凡尔）Float（单向阀）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙轮)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滚珠)Hose（软管）现场钻录井词汇（五）报表记录名称Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Worksheet（工作报表）Geologic Literature（地质文献）仪器室内：New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (电脱)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改变图谱比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量荧光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰离子鉴定器) Transerormer（变压器）Air Compressor(空气压缩机)Nominal Voltage（额定电压）Trivolt （三相电）Bivolt （二相电）Silicagel （硅胶）Safety Barrier（安全栅）Shaft Encoder（转轴编码器）Log Suite（录井组图）Peak （峰值）Lag Time----Down Time（下行时间）,Lag Time（上行时间）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管汇滞后）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Microscope（显微镜）Sample Tray（取样盘）Single-edged（单面刀片）Abbreviation（缩略、写）Linear（线性）Logarithmic（对数）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虚拟对数）Histogram Fashion（矩形图）Vector Plot（矢量图）Square-plot（方格图）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（备注栏）Calcimetry（灰质含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：Flow Line （架空槽）Guard (of Rotary Drive) （转盘链条罩）Rotary Table （转盘）Rotary Hook （大钩）Draw Works （绞车）Substructure (under Drawworks) （绞车底座）Buffering Tank（缓冲罐）Damping（阻尼）构造皱曲要素：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：残积相（sedimentary facies），坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼泽相(paludal facies)，风成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。
钻井设备分类英语词汇
一、天车crownblockcrownblock ,crown pulley天车crown’s nest, crown platform天车台crown sheaves , crown pulley天车滑轮cluster sheaves天车滑轮组crownblock beam天车梁crownblock protector ,crownblock saver防碰天车crown safety platform天车安全台二游动滑车—大钩Traveling block-----hooktraveling block,traveling sheave游动滑车hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook load rating大钩额定负荷hook speed大钩提升速度hook weight大钩悬重hooklet小钩子hook up(on) 钩上，吊上hook height大钩悬挂高度过hook off卸钩二、钻盘与水龙头Table and Swivelrotary table, turntable, rotary转盘rotary speed, rotational velocity,revolution rate转速rotating turret转盘台rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表ratio of revolution转数比revolution counter, tachometer转数表rotation direction转动方向torque constant转矩常数master bushing转盘大方瓦rotary speeds转盘排档rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary support frame转盘大梁rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary drive guard转盘链护罩rotary speed indicator转盘转速指示器rotary base转盘底座rotay chain转盘传动链条rotary drive bushing方补心rotary moment转矩rotary motion转动swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck鹅颈管washpipe冲管swivel joint(sub)水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头三、钻机drawworksdrilling rig(machine),drawwork钻机driller’s console, driller control cabinet司钻操作台brake lever(crank, handle bar)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake rim (drum)刹车鼓brake block 刹车片brake fluid 刹车液brake axle 刹车轴brake power 刹车功率brake cylinder刹车气缸brake pedal刹车踏板brake assembly刹车总成brake band刹带钢圈brake equalizer刹带平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat head猫头cat(head) line猫头绳cat hook猫头绳小钩cat line sheave猫头绳滑车cat shaft猫头轴drawworks绞车drawworks horsepower绞车功率drawworks sensor绞车上的进尺传感器四、传动箱(变速箱)tran smission gear boxgear box (case) 齿轮箱gear change 换挡gear down 换抵挡gear drive 齿轮传动gear grease 齿轮润滑油gear increaser 齿轮增速器gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴gear motor 齿轮传动马达gear oil 齿轮油gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴gear pump 齿轮泵gear rack 齿条gear ratio 传动比gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器gear shaft齿轮轴gear shifting 换挡gear teeth 齿轮牙gear up 增速gear wheel 大齿轮accelerator 加速器六、柴油机Enginesdiesel engine 柴油机diesel engine fuel ,diesel oil 柴油diesel-oil plug 柴油塞diesel consumption 柴油消耗量diesel index 柴油指数diesel knock 柴油机暴震diesel fuel additives , diesel-dope 柴油添加剂diesel electric set 柴油发电机组engine 引擎engine bed 柴油机底座engine body 柴油机本体engine and pump assembly柴油机泵组engine capacity 柴油机功率engine cylinder 柴油机气缸engine drive 柴油机驱动engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液engine failure柴油机故障engine fuel 发动机燃料engine house(shed) 发动机房engine piston 柴油机活塞engine primer 柴油机引擎engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮engine solar oil 粗柴油engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器engine support 柴油机支架engine compound 柴油机并车speed regulator ,governor 调速器thermosistor 调温器pressure-regulating valve 调压阀regulating slide valve 调节滑动阀adjusting nut 调节罗母adjusting bolt 调节罗栓adjusting(regulating) screw调节螺丝regulating solution调节液adjustment factor 调节系数leveling system 调平系统leveling cylinder 调平液缸governor lever调速杆adjusting range 调节范围trim cooler 调温冷却器bolwing fan, fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带hold-down screw ,retaining screw 固定螺丝fixed tube-sheet exchanger固定管板式换热器valve气门chamber气室head gasket 气缸垫cylinder head 气缸盖cylinder liner 气缸套cylinder block 气缸体carburetor 汽化器high-pressure pump高压泵high-quality gasoline 高级汽油high-speed engine 高速柴油机high-speed machine oil 高速机械油air filter 空气滤子diesel oil filter 柴油滤子lubricating oil filter 机油滤子lubricate cup ,oil bowl(cup) 油杯lubricating gun 黄油枪lubricating nipple 黄油嘴lubrication hole 加油孔lubricator 加油器oil pump 油泵dipstick 油尺oil blanket ，oil seal油封oilcan ,oiler ,oilpot 油壶oil ring ,scraper ring ,oil rim油环oil pan 油底壳oil motor 油马达air bleeding valve ,exhaust valve 排气阀air vent hole 排气孔exhaust stroke 排气冲程blow cock排气旋塞blast pipe ,exhaust pipe排气管七、泥浆泵mud pumpmud end of the pump泥浆泵液力短mud hog泥浆泵(口语)mud hose 泥浆软管mud house 泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔mud relief valve泥浆泵安全凡尔mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水管线packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒valve seat 凡尔座valve body 凡尔体pump cylinder(liner) 缸套pistion 活塞rubber seal(ring) 密封圈cylinder cover(head,lid) 缸盖air chamber 空气包air balloon 空气包气囊pump body 泵体pump box 泵箱pump case 泵外壳pump check valve 泵动切力单流阀pump discharge (displacement)泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump foundation泵基础pump head 泵头pump lift (suction head) 泵吸入高度pump load泵负荷pump main 泵排出管线pump off 泵抽空pump strainer 泵过滤器pump stroke 泵冲程suction valve 上水凡尔suction seat puller 凡尔座取出器八、钻井液drilling fluidmud ,drilling fluid 泥浆mud baffle 泥浆挡板mud balance 泥浆比重秤mud bin 泥浆储存箱mud body 泥浆结构mud bridges 泥饼桥mud cake 泥饼mud cake correction 泥饼校正mud effect 泥饼效应mud cake resistivity 泥饼电阻率mud circulation gallons per minute每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioner泥浆处理剂mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud control泥浆性能控制mud cup 泥浆杯mud density 泥浆密度mud desander 除砂器mud ditch (flume) 泥浆槽mud fiber 泥浆防漏纤维mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud flow 泥浆流mud gun 泥浆枪mud launder 泥浆净化槽mud line 泥浆管线mud lining 结泥饼mud log 泥浆录井图mud logging 泥浆录井mud loss泥浆漏失mud-loss instrument 井漏探测仪表mud making formation 造浆岩层mud mixer 泥浆搅拌器mud off 泥封mud pit 泥浆池mud plant 泥浆站mud pressure indicator 泥浆压力计mud program 泥浆设计mud reclamation 泥浆回收mud record 泥浆记录mud ring 泥饼圈mud sample 泥浆试样mud scale 泥浆比重计mud screen 泥浆筛mud separator 泥浆分离器mud settling sump 沉砂池mud shaker 振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud stability 泥浆稳定性mud stream 泥浆流mud tank 泥浆缸mud thickeners泥浆增稠剂mud thinner 泥浆减稠剂mud weight 泥浆比重mud weight balance 泥浆比重天平mud weight indicator 泥浆比重指示计mud viscosity 泥浆粘度water-base mud 水基泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud 水基混油泥浆water-in-oil emulsion 油包水乳化剂water loss 失水量water mud 淡水泥浆gel initial 初切力gel of mud(gel strength)静切力PH-value pH值PH-recorder PH值记录仪PH-meter pH值测定仪Salt content 含盐量Salt bearing 含盐的Water bearing 含水的Sand content 含砂量Salt mud 盐水泥浆Salt(y) water盐水Salt water base mud 盐水基泥浆Salty mud 含盐泥浆Salting-out 盐析Water-base drilling fluids水基钻井液Fresh-water drilling fluids淡水钻井液Low solids fluids低固相钻井液Low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids低固相不分散钻井液Inhibitive drilling flouids抑制性钻井液Salt-water drilling fiuids 盐水钻井液Saturated salt-water drilling filuids饱和盐水钻井液Calcium treated drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液Po tassium drilling fluids钾盐钻井液Oil-emulsion drilling fluids混油钻井液Biodegrability drilling fluids生物钻井液Oil base drilling fluids油基钻井液Invert-emulsion drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液Balance activity drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液Foam drilling fluids泡沫钻井液Sealing fluids密闭液Completion fluids完井液Packer fluids封隔液Stuck freeing spotting fluids解卡液Properties of drilling fluids钻井液性能API filtrationAPI失水High temperature and high pressure filterationHTHP失水Dynamic filteration动失水Filter cake泥饼Sand content含砂量Solids content in drilling fluids固相含量Methylene blue test亚甲兰实验Lime cotent estimation石灰含量Alkalinity碱度Emuls on-breaking voltage破乳电压Drilling fluids rheologe钻井液流变性Funnal viscosity漏斗粘度Thixotropic behavior触变性Gel strength静切Initial gel strength初切10-minute gel strength终切shear-thinning behavior剪切稀释特性contamination of drilling fluids钻井液受污染clat(salt,saltwater,calcium,sand,water,gas)contanin ation粘土侵filtrate of reduction agents降失水剂thickening agent增粘剂thinning agents稀释剂weighting agents加重剂agents of increasing bentoniet坂土增效剂lost circulation materials堵漏材料water-sensitive shale水敏性地层pre-hydrated bentonite坂土预水化colloidal solids胶体颗粒九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control systemmud pump 泥浆泵manifold valve 组装闸门high pressure line 高压管线stand pipe valve立管闸门stand pipe 立管stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅径管swivel 水龙头Kelly 方钻杆Drill pipe 钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill bit 钻头Annular 环空Well head 井口Flow line 架空槽Gas buster 泥浆-气体分离器Shale shaker 振动筛Desander 除砂器Desilter 除泥器Degasser除气器Mud cleaner 清洁器Centrifuge 离心机Agitator 搅拌机Sand pump 砂泵Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子十、固井well cementing cement 水泥cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement additive 水泥添加剂cementation factor (exponent) 胶结指数cement basket 水泥伞cement blender truck 水泥混合车cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond log 水泥胶结测井cement brand 水泥牌号cement cap 悬空水泥塞cement casing head 水泥头cement casing shoe 套管鞋cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement clinker 水泥熟料cement column 水泥浆柱cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement contamination 水泥侵cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cement cut 泥浆水泥侵cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水cement displacement 水泥顶替cement dump井底倒浆筒cemented 注水泥的cemented casing 封固的套管cemented up 注完水泥cement equipment 固井设备cement evaluation log 水泥评价测井cement failure 固井不合格cement factor 水泥系数cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔cement float shoe 可钻引鞋cement flow水泥浆液流cement-formation interface 水泥-地层胶结面cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement(ing) head 水泥头cement-hydrate 水泥水化物cementing agent ，cementer粘结剂cementing contractor 固井承包商cementing formulation 注水泥配方cementing jobs(operation) 固井作业cementing method 固井方法cementing outfit 注水泥设备cementing plug 注水泥用塞cementing point 封固段cementing practice 固井施工cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing reaction 胶结反应cementing strength 水泥强度cementing tank 水泥罐cementing through 全井封固cementing tool 固井工具cementing trailer 水泥拖车cementing unit 固井设备cement injection 注水泥浆cement mantle 水泥环cement mark 水泥标号cement milk（paste ）水泥浆cement mill 水泥厂cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement needle 凝固强度检测针cement packer 水泥封隔器cement paste 水泥浆cement pit 水泥池cement plaster 水泥浆灰cement plug 水泥塞cement retainer 水泥承留器cement retarder 缓凝剂cement scale 水泥垢cement setting 水泥凝固cement sheath 水泥壳cement silo 水泥库cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量cement spacer 水泥隔层cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cement stinger 注水泥插入管cement thickness 水泥环厚度cement top 水泥顶界cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋cement valve 回压凡尔cement-water ratio 水灰比十一、套管casingcasing accessories套管附件cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased through well 全部下套管的井case in 下套管casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管猫casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing-bearing formation 下套管的地层casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing centralizer 扶正器casing check valve 回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing collar log 测套管接箍casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测casing coupling 套管联接器casing cutter 套管割刀casing cutter jar套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing dog 套管打捞猫casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 砸套管护帽casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float(collar) 回压凡尔casing float shoe 套管鞋casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grade 套管钢级casing guide shoe 引鞋casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing hardware 套管附件casinghead 套管头casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦casinghead pressure 套管头压力cassinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection套管缺陷casing inspection 套管探伤casing inspection log检查套管测井casing installation(casing running)下套管作业casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 联顶节casing leak 套管漏casingless completion 裸眼完井casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具casing nipple 套管短接casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch 套管修补casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing point 套管鞋深度casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing pressure 套压casing pressure test 套管试压casing programme 套管程序casing protector 套管护箍casing scraper 刮管器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing section mill 套管割刀casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 割套管casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spear 套管捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing starter 入井第一节套管casing sticking 套管粘卡casing string 套管柱casing string design 套管柱设计casing sub 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swage 胀管器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺文casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空casing volume 套管容积casing wall 管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing withdrawal 拔套管casing wt(weight)套管重量十二、钻头bitsbit (rock bit) 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头bit balling 钻头泥包bit bouncing 蹩钻bit breakage 钻头损坏bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头bit burnt out 干烧钻头bit change 换钻头bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙bit cone 钻头牙轮bit constant 钻头常数bit consumption 钻头消耗量bit contour 钻头外型bit cost 钻头成本bit course 钻头轨迹bit crown 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit cutting angle 钻头切削角bit deflection 钻头偏斜bit die 金刚石钻头制造压模bit dresser 钻头修整器bit dressing 修整钻头bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴bit edge 钻头刃bit face 钻头与井底接触端面bit factor 钻头因素bit feed 送钻bit footage 钻头进尺数bit frame 钻头体bit freezing 卡钻bit gauge 钻头规bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit guide 钻头导向器bit HHP钻头水马力bit holder 钻头打捞钩bit hustler 废钻头收集者bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic horsepower钻头水马力bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数bit inclination钻头倾斜bit inclination force 钻头偏向力bit jumping 跳钻bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit load 钻压bit matrix 金刚石钻头基体bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴bit offset 钻头移轴量bit penetration 钻头进尺速度bit performance 钻头工作情况bit pressure 钻头压力bit pressure drop 钻头压力降bit program 钻头设计方案bit prong 钻头牙轮齿bit protector 钻头保护器bit puller 钻头拧卸器bit rams 钻头整形锤bit reaction force 钻头反作用力bit records 钻头记录bit recovering tap 打捞钻头的公锥bit ring 钻头规bit run 钻头行程bit shank 钻头丝扣部分bit side force 钻头侧向力bit size 钻头尺寸bit skew 钻头牙轮动切力偏转量bit speed 钻进速度bit sub 钻头短接bit teeth 钻头齿bit thrust 钻压bit tilt 钻头倾斜bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit track （trajectory）钻头轨迹bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性bit tirps 为换钻头起下钻bit type selection 钻头选型十三、取心coringcore 取心core analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data岩心分析数据core axis 岩心轴core bag 岩心袋core barrel 岩心筒core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core barrel head 取心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩心筒core basket 岩心爪core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core box 取心盒core boring 取心钻进core breaker 岩心割断器core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical 机械加压割心core catcher 岩心爪core-catcher case 岩心爪外套core chamber 岩心室core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头core container 内岩心筒core cross section 岩心横截面core cutter 岩心切片机core data 岩心分析数据core-description graph 岩心描述图core footage 取心进尺core diameter 岩心直径cored intervals 取心井段core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core drill 取心钻具core drilling 取心钻进core drilling bit 取心钻头core drilling rig 取心钻机core-drying oven 岩心烘箱cored-up mould 岩心造型core factor 取心系数cored well 取过岩心的井core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core gamma 岩心自然伽码core grabber 岩心打捞器core graph 岩心图core grinding 岩心磨削core gripper 岩心爪core-gripper case 岩心爪外套core-gripper with slip 卡箍式岩心爪core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core grouting 岩心被卡coregun 井壁取心器core hole 取心井core house 岩心储存室core interpreting device 岩心方向鉴定器corelab 岩心分析实验室core library (repository)岩心库core log 岩心记录core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度core orientation 岩心定向core inlet face 岩心进口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core permeability 岩心渗透率core picker 洛井岩心打捞器core plug 岩心栓core plunger 岩心推取杆core porosity 岩心孔隙度core pusher 岩心推取塞core recovery 取心收获率core run 取心进尺core sample 岩样core sampler岩心取样器core sample taker 井壁取心器core section 岩心截面core shack(shanty)岩心储存室core shell 金刚石取心钻具岩心筒core shoe 压力式取心筒鞋core size 岩心尺寸core slicer 岩心切断器core snatcher 岩心爪子core splitter 岩心切断器core spring 岩心卡簧core storage 岩心库core test 取心探井core testing pump岩心试验泵core tray 岩心盒core wafer 岩心薄片core wash 岩心冲蚀率corgun 冲击式井壁取心器core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头coring depth 取心深度coring equipment 取心设备coring footage 取心进尺coring formation 取心地层coring gun 取岩心枪coring operation 取心作业coring type turbodrill 取心涡轮钻具coring weight 取心钻压十四、钻柱drilling string cross-over sub 配合接头bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯monel drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 钻铤stabilizer 稳定器spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤drilling jar 随钻震击器flex joint 柔性短接heavy wall drill pipe (HWDP) 加重钻杆drill pipe 钻杆back pressure valve 回压凡尔Kelly sub(saver sub) 方保接头Kelly 方钻杆Kelly-in(Kelly-down) 方入Kelly-up 方余Right hand thread 正扣Left hand thread 反扣Tool joint box 母接头Tool joint pin 公接头Single 单根Double 双根Stand(thrible) 立柱十五、井口工具well head tools Kelly bushings 方补心Elevator bushings 垫叉Roller type Kelly buahings 滚子方补心Slip 卡瓦Safety slips 安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡Tongs 吊钳Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Spinner 旋扣器Spinner 旋绳器Spinning chain 旋链Spinning rope(line) 旋绳Chain tongs (wrench) 链钳Pipe tongs(spanner) 管钳Bushing(tool) hook 方瓦钩子Drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子十六、手工具hand tools combination pliers 手钳wrench ,(spanner) 扳手screwdriver 螺丝刀file 锉刀flat chisel 扁铲hacksaw 钢锯club hammer(sledge hammer) 鎯头scraper 刮刀hatchets 手斧box spanner 套筒扳手twist drill 麻花钻gimlet 手木钻glass cutter 玻璃刀ball-peen hammer 圆顶锤claw hammer 羊角锤Phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Pick 丁子镐Ring spanner 套环（梅花）扳手Scissors 剪刀Electrical screwdrivers 试电笔螺丝刀Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Torque wrench 扭矩扳手十七、规具与量具gauge and measuring toolscrew calipers 螺旋卡尺internal callipers内卡尺（钳）external callipers 外卡尺（钳）internal ￡external callipers 内外两用卡尺compass 圆规dividers分规depth gauge 测深规feeler gauge 测隙规（塞尺）dial gauge 千分表micrometer screw gauge 千分卡尺proportional dividers 比例规protractor 量角器folding rule 折尺（木工尺）screw pitch gauge 螺距规set square 三角板vacuum gauge 真空计vernier caliper gauge 游标卡尺steel rule 钢板尺template 仿形板drawing board 绘图板十八、打捞工具fishing toolsovershot(bell socket) 卡瓦打捞筒reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞蓝drilling junk basket随钻打捞杯fishing tap 公锥box tap 母锥(milling)taper 铣鞋mill(milling) shoe(rotary shoe) 铣锥trip spear (bulldog) 打捞猫drill pipe cutter 钻杆外割刀casing cutter 套管内割刀safety sub(joint) 安全接头impression block 铅印mill shoe 磨鞋catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓fishing magnet 强磁打捞猫scraper 刮管器keyseat wiper 键槽清除器sticking point instrument 测卡仪wall hook 壁钩guide shoe 引鞋wireline spear 电缆捞猫washover pipe 套铣筒bent sub 弯接头hydraulically-operating bent sub液压弯接头keyseat reamer 键槽扩大器washover shoe 套铣鞋bend drill pipe 弯钻杆bibcock 弯嘴旋塞stabbing guide 对扣引鞋十九、复杂情况与事故trouble andaccidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业) drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空。
钻井词汇必修
、井场设备Equipment on well type)site28 泥浆搅拌器mud agitators1 天车crown 29 泥浆缸mud tanks2 井架mast(derrick) 30 泥浆药品储备罐mud sack3 井架摇臂cat-line boom storage4 二层台racking 31 泥浆泥合漏斗mud mixing platform(monkey-board) hopper5 大绳drilling line 32 酉己mud mixing pumps6 游车traveling block 33 泥浆泵mud pumps7 大钩hook 34 空气包pulsation dampeners8 水龙头swivel 35 泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙带）shock9 水龙带rotary hose hoses10 立管standpipe 36 高压管线mud discharge line11 绞车（钻机）drawworks 37 杀ij车水罐brake water tank12 司钻操作台driller's control 38 起钻灌泥浆小罐trip tank13 钻杆盒pipe slacking block 39 架空槽（管）mud return line14 钻台drillfloor 40 泥浆实验室mud lab15 转盘rotary table 41 钻井水罐drilling water tank16 井架底座substruture 42 可控硅房S.C.R. House17 封井器总成blowout preventer 43 电缆排cable traystack 44 电缆梯（架）cable elevator18 钻台偏房dog house 45 柴油机与发电19 节流管汇choke manifold 机engine&generators20 防喷管线点火头gas flare 46 柴油机与压风机engine&air21 泥气分离器mud gas compressorsseparator 47 酉己电房parts storage22 振动筛shale shaker 48 封井器控制台 B.O.P.closing23 除气器degassser unit24 除砂器desander 49 钳工房work shop25 清mud cleaner 50 泵配件房pump parts storage26 离心机centrifuge 51 燃料罐fuel tank27 潜底式泥浆枪mud guns（bottom 52 乘人电梯personnel elevator53 大绳架wire line stand54 大门前跑道catwalks55 钻杆架pipe racks提升系统一、天车crown block1 天车crown block、crown pulley2 天车台crown's net、crown platform3 天车滑轮crown sheaves、crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crownblock beam6 防碰天车crownblock savercrownblock protector、7 天车安全台crownblock plateform二、游动滑车-大钩traveling block-hook1 游动滑车traveling block、traveling sheave2 大钩hook3 大钩载荷hook load4 大钩额定载荷hook load rating5 大钩提升速度hook speed6 大钩悬重hook weight7 小钩子booklet8 钩上hook up、hook on9 大钩悬挂高度hook height10 卸钩hook off旋转系统三、钻机Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig 、drowworks > drilling machine2 司钻操作台driller's console >driller control cabinet3 杀U把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 杀U 带brake strap5 刹车凡尔brake valve6 杀U车鼓brake rim、brake drum7 杀U车片brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车轴brake axle10 刹车功率brake power11 刹车气缸brake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成brake assembly14 刹带钢圈brake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 水刹车hydraulic brake17 猫头cat head18 猫头绳cat (head) line19 猫头绳小钩cat hook20 猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21 猫头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率drawworks horspower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor四、转盘与水龙头table and swivel1 转盘rotary table、turntable > rotary2 转速rotary speed、rotational velocity、revotion rate3 转盘台rotating turret 循环系统4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速比ratio of revolution 一、泥浆泵Mud pump6 转速表revolution counter、 1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pumptachometer 2 泥浆泵液力端mud end of the7 转动方向rotation direction pump8 转矩^0( torque constant 3 （口语）泥浆泵mud hog9 转盘大方瓦master bushing 4 泥浆软管mud hose10 转盘排挡rotary speeds 5 泵房mud house、pump room11 转盘k瓦rotary slips 6 泥浆管线mud line12 转盘大梁rotary support frame 7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose13 转盘变速器rotary tramsmission 8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump14 转盘链条护罩rotary drive mixerguard 9 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump15 转盘转速指示器rotary speed pulseindicator 10 泥浆泵振动压mud pump shock16 转盘底座rotary base pressure17 转盘传动链条rotary chain 11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer18 方补心rotary drive bushing 12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve19 转矩rotary moment 13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief20 转动rotary motion rotacion valve21 水龙头swivel 14 泥浆泵上水管mud suction22 水龙头吊环swivel bail hose23 水龙头外壳swivel body 15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod24 水龙头吊环防喷器swivel 16 泥浆泵动力端mud pump power bumper end25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck 17 泥浆泵排出端discharge end of26 冲管washpipe pump27 水龙头接头swivel joint (sub) 18 泥浆泵吸入端suction end of28 水龙头中心管swivel stem pump29 冲管旋转接头wash pipe 19 泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge swivel hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根pa函ng ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packing box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞piston piston26 密封圈rubber seak sealing ring27 缸盖cylinder cover(head> lid)28 空气包air chamber29 空气包气囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵夕卜壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔pump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge > pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸入高度pump I计8 pump suction head39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器pump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上水凡尔suction valve45 凡尔座取出器valve seat puller 二、钻井液Drilling fluid1 泥浆mud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板mud baffle3 泥浆比重称mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构mud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正mud cake correction9 泥饼效应mud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制mud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度mud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber21 泥浆滤液mud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆（口语）mud laden fluid25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线mud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井mud logging30 泥浆漏失mud loss31 井漏探测器mud-lossinstrument56 泥浆比重指示计 mud weight indicator 57 泥浆粘度 mud viscosity 58水基泥浆water-base mud59 水基混油泥浆 water-base oil emulsion mud 60 油包水乳化液 water-in-oil emulsion61失水量 water loss 62 淡水泥浆 water mud 63 初切力 gel initial 64 静切力 gel of mud 65 PH 值PH-value66 PH 值记录仪 PH-recorder 67PH 值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量 salt content 69 含盐的 salt bearing 70 含水的water bearing71 含砂量 sand content72 盐水泥浆salt mud 73 盐水 salt water 、salty water 74 盐水基泥浆 salt water base mud 75 含盐泥浆salty mud76盐析 salting-out动力传动系统一、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gearbox1 传动箱 gear box 、gear case2 换档 gear change3 换低档 gear down4 齿轮传动 gear drive5 齿轮润滑油 gear grease6 齿轮增速器 gear increaser 7齿轮输入轴 gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达gear motor 9 齿轮油 gear oil10 齿轮输出轴 gear output shaft 11 齿轮泵 gear pump 12 齿条 gear rack 13传动比 gear ratio33 泥浆搅拌器 mud mixer34 泥封 mud off 35 泥浆池 mud pit 36 泥浆站 mud plant 37 泥浆 压力计mud pressureindicator38 泥浆设计 mud program 39 泥浆回收 mud reclamation 40 泥浆记录 mud record 41 泥饼圈 mud ring42 泥浆试样 mud sample 43 泥浆比重计 mud scale 44 泥浆筛 mud screen45 泥浆分离器 mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池 mud setting sump 47 振动筛 mud shaker 48 捞砂筒 mud socket 49 泥浆稳定性 mud stability 50 泥浆流 mud stream 51 泥浆罐 mud tank 52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53泥浆减稠剂 mud thinner54 泥浆比重 mud weight55泥浆比重天平 mud weight mud makingbalance32 造浆岩层 formation14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮牙齿gear teeth18 增速gear up19 gearwheel20 力口速器accelerator- 、柴油机Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel > dieseloil oil diesel (diesel oil)3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量diesel comsumption5 柴油指数diesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives>diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 弓| 擎engine motor10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机气缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel combustible de motor19 柴油机房engine house> engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器engine speedreducer25 柴油机支架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器speed regulator、governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀regulating slide valve31 调节螺母adjusting nut32 调节螺栓adjusting bolt33 调节螺丝adjusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系统adjusting factor36 调平系统leveling system37 调平液缸leveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围adjusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler 68 油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil41 风扇blowing fan、fan rim42 风扇皮带fan belt 69 油底壳oil pan43 固定螺丝hold-down screw、70 油马达oil motorretaining screw 71 排气阀air bleeding valve>exhaust 44 固定管板式换热器fixed valvetube-sheet exchanger 72 排气管blast pipe、exhaust pipe45 气门valve 73 排气孔air vent hole46 气室chamber 74 排气冲程exhaust stroke47 气缸垫head gasket 75 排气旋塞blow cock48 气缸盖cylinder head 76 进气管admission pipe49 气缸套cylinder liner 77 水泵water pump50 气缸体cylinder block 78 散热器radiator5152 汽化器carburetor高压泵high-pressure pump井控装备53 高级汽油high-quality gasoline 一、防喷系统BOP system54 高速柴油机high-speed engine 1 井控(防喷) blowout control55 oil 高速机械油high-speed machine 2 防喷设备blowout controlequipment56 空气滤子air filter 3 防喷装置blowout hookup57 柴油滤子diesel oil filter 4 失控喷油井blowout oil well58 机油滤子lubricating oil filter 5 防喷塞blowout plug59 cup 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil 6 防喷器blowout preventer7 防喷四通spool60 黄油枪lubricating gun 8 三级密封式防喷器blowout61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple preventer of three stage packer type62 力口油孑L lubrication hole 9 防喷器升高短节blowout-preventer63 加油器lubricator riser64 油泵oil pump 10 防喷器组blowout preventer65 油尺dipstick unit(stack)66 油封oil blanket、oil seal 11 防喷措施blowout prevention67 油壶oilcan、oiler、oil pot procedure12 井喷模拟器blowout simulator13 环行闸门(万能) annular ram14 半封闸门pipe ram15 盲板(全封) blind ram16 剪切闸板shear ram17 液压阀hydraulic valve18 节流管汇choke-line manifold19 节流压力choke pressure20 控制台control condole21 远程控制台remote control console22 泥气分离器gas buster(poor boy)23 除气器degasser24 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock25 方钻杆上旋塞lower Kelly cock常用工具一、井口工具well head tools1 方补心kelly bushings2 垫叉elevator bushings3 滚子方补心roller type kelly bushings4 卡瓦slip5 女瓦safety slips6 吊卡elevator7 吊钳tongs8 液压大钳hydraulic tong9 旋扣器spinner10 旋绳器spinner11 旋链spinning chain12 旋绳spinning rope(line) 13 链钳chain tongs(chain wrench)14 管钳pipe tongs(pipe spanner)15 方瓦钩子bushing(tool)hook16 钻杆钩子drill pipe hoolet二、手工具Hand Tools1 手钳combination pliers2 扳手wrench(spanner)3 螺丝刀screwdriver4 铿刀file lima5 扁铲flat chisel6 车冈锯hacksaw sierra7 榔头club hammer(sledge hammer)8 舌ij 刀scraper9 手斧hatchets10 套管扳手box spanner11 麻花钻twist drill12 手木钻gimlet13 玻璃刀glass cutter14 园顶锤ball-peen hammer15 羊角锤claw hammer16 十字螺丝刀phillips screwdriver17 丁字镐pick18 梅花扳手(套换扳手) ring spanner19 男刀scissors20 试电笔螺丝刀electrical screwdrivers21 开口扳手open-ended spanner22 扭矩扳手torque wrenchtechnique安全Safety26 保险装置safety apparatus 1 安全允许应力safe allowable 27 防护用具safety appliance stress 28 安全制动safety arrestment 2 安全区safe area 29 保险带safety belt3 安全空气环境safe atmosphere4 安全承载safe bearing load 30valve安全放泄阀safety bleeder5 安全浓度safe concentration 31 架工安全操作台safety boar6 安全保管safe custody 32 安全箱safety box7 安全距离safe distance 33 保险刹车safety brake8 安全点火地带safe fire zone 34 安全旁通管safety by-pass9 护罩（安全措施）safeguard 35 保险索safety cable10 保护位safeguard bit 36 安全帽safety cap11 保护措施safeguard clause 37 安全档safety catch12 安全处理规程safeguard 38 安全证书safety certificate procedures 39 安全链safety chain13 安全规则safe-handling procedure 4041 安全检查器safety checker 安全卡子safety clamp14 安全传热safe rules 42 安全间隙safety clearance15 妥善保护safe heat transfer 43 安全离合器safety clutch16 安全限度safekeeping 44 安全规程safety code17 安全限制safe level 45 安全系数safety coefficient18 安全载重safe limit 46 安全色标safety color19 安全操作safe load20 安全技术safe operation 47head安全控制头safety control21 （不出砂的）安全产量safe 48 安全连safety coupling practice 49 安全熔断器safety cut out22 安全可靠性safe reliability 50 安全检测器safety detector23 安全应力safe stress 51 安全雷管safety detonator24 安全报警器safety alarm 52 安全设备safety equipment device 53 安全评价safety evaluation 25 安全分析技术safety analysis 54 安全排气管safety exhaust55 安全系数safety factor56 安全性能safety feature57 安全照明灯safety flare58 保险丝safety fuse59 保险齿轮（档）safety gear60 安全玻璃safety glass61 护目镜safety goggles62 安全接地safety ground63 安全接地装置safety grounding device64 上曲女壬巾safety harness65 安全帽safety hat（helmet）66 安全起重机safety hoist67 安全大钩safety hook68 安全生产safety in production69 安全检查员safety inspector70 安全接头safety joint71 安全梯safety ladder72 安全灯safety lamp73 保险销safety latch74 安全液面safety level75 安全照明safety lighting76 保险绳套safety link77 安全琐销safety locking pin78 安全琐线safety lockwire79 安全储备（余额）safety margin80 安全措施safety measures81 安全网safety net82 安全标志safety notice83 保险螺帽safety nut84 安全作业区safety operation area85 安全销safety pin86 安全预防措施safety precaution87 安全计戈U safety program88 安全记录safety record89 安全守则safety regulation90 断路继电器safety relay91 安全泄电器safety relief valve92 保险绳safety rope93 安全罩safety screen94 安全密封封隔器safety seal packer95 安全传感器safety sensor96 安全止动螺钉safety set screw97 安全剪切接头safety shear sub98 安^^ safety shoes99 安全隔断阀safety shutdown valve100 安全滑车safety slide101 女全〜瓦safety slip102 安全「盘safety stirrup103 女全库什里safety stock104 安全限位档块safety step 105 女全带safety-strap106 保险开关safety switch107 女全技术safety technique 108 安全阀门座safety valve seat 109 安全阀safety valve110 安全电压safety voltage111 安全垫圈safety washer112 安全重量safety weight113 安全工作压力safety working pressure114 额定安全工作压力值safety workingpressure rating 一、套管 Casing 1 套管 casing2 套管附件 casing accessories3 下套管的井 cased borehole4 下套管完井cased holecompletion5 全部下套管的井 cased through well6 下套管case in7 套管异径接头 casing adapter 8套管车苗 casing anchor9 套管环空＜ casing annulus 10 下套管工具 casing appliances 11 卜套营地层 formation casing-bearing12 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 13 套管桥塞 casing bridge plug 14 套管弯曲casing buckling15 扶正器 casing centralizer16 回压凡尔 casing check valve 17 套管卡子 casing clamps 18套管挤坏casing collapse 19 套管接箍 casing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍 casing collar log 22套管连接casing connection23 套管腐蚀监 casing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器 casing coupling2526 jar套管割刀 casing cutter 套管割刀震击器casing cutter27 套管割刀加力器 casing cuttersinker28 套管损伤 casing damage 29 套管^casing deformation 30 套管深度 casing depth 31 套管打casing dog32 套管整形器 casing drift swage 33 砸套管护帽 casing drive head 34 石血击套O casing drive shoe 35 套管casing elevator36 套管损伤 casing failure 37 套管酉己件 casing fitting 38 回压凡尔 casing float 39 套Ocasing float shoe40 套管丝扣规 casing gauge 41 套管车冈级 casing grade 42 弓I 鞋 casing guide shoe 43 套casing hanger 44套管附件casing hardware45 套管头 casing head46 bowl 套管头内卡瓦座 casing head 47 套管头压力 casing headpressure48 套管头四通 casing head spool49套管头挤水泥casing head squeeze50 套管与井壁环空casing-hole 78 套管母扣护丝casing screw annulus head51 套;1^钩casing hook 79 套管公扣护丝casing screw52 套管缺陷casing imperfection protector53 套管探伤casing inspection 80 套管密封件casing seal54 log 检查套管测井casing inspection 81 套管铳刀casing section m川82 套管下入深度casing setting55 「套管casing installation depth56 套管千斤顶casing jack 83 割套管casing severing57 卜套管作业casing job 84 套管侧钻casing side tracking58 -casing joint 85 套管尺寸casing size59 套管割刀casing knife 86 套^^^瓦casing slip60 联顶节casing landing 87 套管casing spear61 套管漏casing leak 88 casing spider62 裸眼完89 套管裂纹casing split井casingless-completion 90 套管割刀casing splitter63 胀管器 casing mandrel 91 入井第管casing starter64 套管铳鞋casing m川92 套管粘卡casing sticking65 tool 套管磨铳工具casing milling 93 套管柱casing string94 套管柱设计casing string66 套管短节casing nipple design67 套管封隔器casing packer 95 套管异径接头casing sub68 套管修补casing patch 96 套casing suspender69 套管补孑L器casing patch tool 97 胀管器 casing swage70 套管射孑L器casing perforator 98 套管旋转头casing swivel71 套管鞋深度casing point 99 捞套管公锥casing tape72 套管紧扣杆casing pole 100 套管测试器casing tester73 套压casing pressure 101 套管螺纹casing threads74 套管试压casing pressure test 102 套管井壁环空casing-to-hole75 套管程序casing programme annulus76 套管护箍casing protector 103 套管容积casing volume77 舌ij管器casing scraper 104 管壁casing wall105 套管磨损casing wear 24 立柱stand(thrible) columnar 106 套管造斜器casing whipstock 三、复杂情况与事故Trouble and 107 拔套管casing withdrawal accidents108 套管重量casing wt> casing 1 跳钻rough drilling(bouncing of weight drilling tool)二、钻柱drilling string 2 憋钻bit bouncing1 钻头bit(rock bit) 3 溜钻drilling string not well braked2 酉己合接头cross-over sub 4 顿钻percussion drill3 减Ol bumpers(shock 5 打倒车reverse rotation(running) absorber) 6 井斜hole deviation(inclination)4 随钻打捞杯drilling junk basket 7 纠斜correct drift5 无磁钻铤Monel drill collar, 8 填井plug-backNon-maganetic 9 打水泥塞cementing plug6 钻铤drill collar 10 侧钻cidetracking7 扶正器stabilizer estabilizador 11 井漏lost circulation8 螺旋钻艇spiral drill collar9 随钻震击器drilling jar 12 井塌slough(cace-in)13 井涌kick10 柔性短节flex joint 14 井喷blowout11 加重钻杆heavy wall drill 15 卡钻stuck(sticking)pipe(HWDP) 16 粘卡differential sticking(wall12 钻杆drill pipe sticking)13 回压凡尔back pressure valve 17 键槽卡钻key-seating sticking14 方保接头kelly sub(save sub) 18 砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking15 方钻杆kelly 19 沉砂卡钻sand settling sticking16 方入kelly-in(kelly-down) 20 遇阻touchdownftouching17 方余kelly-up resistance)18 正扣right band thread 21 遇卡touch staking19 反扣left hand thread 22 对扣make-up(stab)20 母接头tool joint box 23 造扣thread making21 公接头tool joint pin 24 倒扣back-off22 单根single 25 拔活塞pulling a piston23 双根double 26 打捞fishing27 解卡剂releasing stuck agent(pipe lax)28 泡解卡剂black magic to soak with black magic29 爆破松扣break outing pack of dynamite30 化学切割器chemical cutter31 钻头泥包bit balling (balling up ofa bit)32 卡点free point33 扭断to twist-off34 挤水泥squeeze cementing35 解卡unfreezing, releasing stuck四、钻井人员Drilling Personnel1 总裁president2 总经理general manager3 钻井监督drilling supervisor4 钻井工程师drilling engineer5 泥浆工程师mud engineer6 定向井工程师directionalengineer7 机械师mechanical engineer8 电器工程师electric engineer9 钻井队长toolpusher10 钻井技术员drilling technician11 工长foreman12 司机长principal engineman13 司钻driller14 司机engine(motor)man15 司助assistant motorman16 发电工generator keeper17 井架工derrickman1819 内外钳工场地工floorman roustabout20 泥浆工mudman(mudboy)21 地质工geo-sampler22 炊事员cook23 服务员attendant24 副总裁vice president25 副经理deputy manager26 副司钻assistant driller27 汽车司机driver28 库房保管员storekeeper29 安全员security official30 成本云计员cost accountant31 材料员material handler, man32 会计员accountant33 话务员operator34 翻译interpreter35 总工程师chief engineer36 主任工程师principal engineer37 总会计师general accountant38 总地质师general geologist39 总设计师chief designer40 董事长chairman41 平台经理Rig manager42 作业监督operation supervisor43 机械监督mechanic supervisor44 电器监督electrical supervisor45 设备监督equipment supervisor46 安全监督safety supervisor47 环境监督environmental inspector48 钻工floor men五、常用钻井词汇Useful Words of Drilling1 钻井drill(make hole) 28 已钻通的drilled in2 可钻性drillability 29 钻入桩脚drilled pile3 可钻碎的drillable 30 车占探drilled reserves4 可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable liner 31 钻进显示drilled show5 可钻式封drillable packer 32 完钻井drilled well6 可钻式永久封隔器drillable 33 司钻drillerpermanent packer 34 钻机台月driller-month7 继续钻井drill ahead 35 司钻控制台driller's console8 钻柱组合drillstring combinations 36 司钻小型控制台driller's control9 钻头drill bit cabinet10 钻头彳」程drill bit run 37 司钻记录driller's log11 钻井钢丝绳drill cable 38 司钻法（压井）driller's method12 钻铤drill collar 39 司钻监视器driller's monitor13 钻铤环空drill collar annulus 40 司钻（平）台driller station14 钻铤水眼drill collar bore 41 钻井班报表driller reporter15 钻铤弯曲度drill collar 42 钻头打捞器drill extractor curvature 43 钻台drill floor16 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar 44 钻井液drill fluidgroove 45 钻井进尺drill footage17 钻铤提升短节drill collar lifting 46 钻头离开井底空转drill free nipple 47 钻头规drill gauge18 钻铤扶正器drill collar 48 井眼drill holestabilizer 49 井口返出泥浆drill-hole returns19 钻铤刚度drill collar stiffness 50 井星巨drill-hole spacing20 取心井drill core sample hole 51 测井斜drill-hole survey21 钻井队drilling crew 52 打开生产井drill-in22 岩屑drill cuttings(solids) 53 下套管后再开升drilling ahead23 已钻区drilled area 54 钻井分析drilling analytical24 水泥碎屑drilled cement work25 干钻drilled dry 55 钻头drilling bit26 已钻进尺drilled footage 56 钻探井租地drilling block27 钻头切削刀drill edge 57 钻进中放空drilling break58 钻机能力drilling capacity 85 钻井人员drilling implementer59 钻井扶正器drilling centralizer 86 压力平衡钻60 钻井用粘土drilling clay 进drilling-in-balance61 完井作业drilling completion 87 钻井仪表drilling instrument operation 88 钻进井段drilling interval89 钻井楼层drilling invasion62 完井方,案drilling completionprogram zone63 钻井条件drilling condition64 钻井合同drilling contract yu 旭十口展山命drilling jar91 钻井记录表drilling journey65 钻井成本drilling cost 92 钻井大绳drilling line66 钻杆接箍drilling coupling 93 尾管drilling liner67 钻井队drilling crew 94 尾管固井drilling liner68 岩屑drilling cuttings cementing69 钻井周期drilling cycle 95 大绳滚筒drilling line reel70 钻井污染区drilling damage 96 尾管悬挂器drilling linerzone hanger71 钻井数据库drilling data base 97 钻压drilling load72 钻井工作量drilling effort 98 钻进录井drilling log73 钻井工程师drilling engineer 99 双腿井架drilling mast74 钻井工程（学）drilling 100 钻速方程drilling model engineering 101 钻进监控系统drilling mordtor 75 钻井工程录井仪drilling systemengineering data logging unit 102 泥浆drilling mud76 钻井设备drilling equipment 103 钻井作业drilling operation77 钻井开支drilling expenditure 104 钻井经drilling operator78 钻井经验drilling experience 105 优化钻井drilling optimization79 钻井专家drilling expert 106 钻水泥塞drilling out80 循环系统circulating system 107 钻井设备drilling outfit81 净化系统drilling system 108 钻井参数drilling parameter82 进尺drilling footage 109 钻井优化参数drilling parameter83 钻井队长drilling foreman optimization84 水;drilling hose 110 井位布直drilling pattern111 钻井人员 drilling people 112 钻井许可权 drilling permit 113 钻井阶段 drilling phase 114钻井平台drilling platform115 钻井实践(作业) drilling120 钻井研究开发部 drilling R and 121 钻速 Rate of Penetration , drilling rate 122 钻速方程 drilling rate model 123 行程钻速 drilling rate of a trip 124 钻速记录仪 drilling rate recorder 125钻井记录drilling record126 钻井船 drilling ship(vessel) 127 钻井模拟器 drilling simulator 128 井场 drilling site 129 钻井专家 drilling specialist130 钻速 drilling speed 131 防喷器下的四通 drilling spool 132钻柱drilling stem(string)133 钻柱扶正器 drilling string stabilizer 134 钻井总监 drilling superintendent 135 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 136钻井技术drillingtechnique(tech)137 钻井技术员 drilling technicianpractice 116 钻井预报 117 钻井泵压 118 钻井程序 119 钻井进度drilling prediction drilling pressure drilling programdrilling progress138 钻井工艺drilling technology 139 钻井供应船drilling tender 140 钻井时间drilling time141 钻时记录drilling time log 142 钻速记录仪drilling time recorder143 钻至设计井深drilling to completion144 钻具drilling tool钻井英语缩写Abbreviation PPG pounds per gallon (密DP drill pipe 钻杆度）每加仑磅DC drill collar 钻铤PSI pounds per square inch SMDC short (pony) magnetic drill母平方英寸磅collar短无磁钻铤HTHP high temperature high PDM positive displacement motor pressure高温高压螺杆LCM lost circulation material NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁堵漏剂钻铤（钻具）API American petroleum BOP blowout preventer if#器institute美国石油协会XO cross-over酉己合接头IADC International associationIF internal flush 内平drilling contractor国际钻井承包商REG regular 正规CNPC China national petroleum EU external upset 夕卜力口厚company中国石油天然气总公司IEU internal & external upset 内夕卜P/N part number零件型号加厚N/W net weight 净重WOB weight on bit 钻压P/U pick up吊起SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分L/D lay down 甩开钟N/D nipple down 卸开ECD equivalent circulating density woe wait on cement 侯凝当量泥浆密度WOO wait on order 等指令MT metric ton公制吨DR drilling 钻进DST drill stem test 钻具测试WOW wait on water 等水STDS stands立柱SX sacks 大袋WL water loss 失水CBU circulate bottoms up 循环YP yield point屈月艮值一周TVD total vertical depth 垂深MWD measurement while drilling 随TD total depth 总井深钻测量DIR direction 定向HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 力口重钻DEV deviation 井斜杆ID inside-diameter 夕卜径STB stabilizer钻杆扶正器CSG casing套管TOH JNT joint单根KSW FH full hole 贯眼器IU Internal upset 内力口厚OH open hole 裸眼RPM钟revolutions per minute 转速分BHA组合bottom hole assembly 底部钻具KS key seat 键槽VIS viscosity 粘度PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度FL filtrate loss 滤失MD measured depth 测量井深KOP kick off point 造斜点AZM azimuth 方位ROP速rate of penetration 机械钻FTG footage 进尺SGL single单本艮AD assistant driller 副司钻S/N serial number 系歹U号G/W gross weight 毛重M/U make up接上N/U nipple up 接上R/U rig up安装RIH run in hole 下钻POOH pull out of hole 起钻RM reaming扩眼（划眼）TOF top of fish 鱼顶MW mud weight泥浆密度trip out of hole 起钻key seat wiper键槽清洁。
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ROP Rate of Penetration 钻速，钻时
RPM Revolution Per Minute 转盘转速
SWT total water saturation 总含水饱和度
SWE effective water saturation 有效含水饱和度
SWF free water saturation 自由水饱和度
BHS borehole status 井眼状况
HC hole correct 井眼校正
FD fluid density 流体密度
edition window 编辑窗口
system window 系统窗口
initialization 初始化
calibration 标定
logging 录井
diagnosis 诊断
Pump 1,2 1，2号泵
Pump Count 泵冲计数
Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐
graphic screen 曲线屏
chromatograph screen 色谱屏
geological screen 地质屏
Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间
Time On Hook 重载时间
CST chronological sample tacker 井壁取心器
edition screen 编辑屏幕
main screen 主屏幕
alphanumberic screen 数据屏
complete screen 完整屏幕
standard screen 标准屏幕
display screen 显示屏幕
Bit Depth 井深，钻头井深
STD standard depth 标准井深
Depth 井深
TD total depth 总井深
TVD True Vertical Depth 垂直井深
KD Kelly Down Depth 方限井深
Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积
MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度
PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度
process window 处理窗口
alarm window 报警窗口
dialogue window 对话窗口
Hook Height 大钩高度
Swab 抽吸力
Surge 冲击力
WS water salinity 地层水矿化度
SG gas saturation 含气饱和度
TCP total core porosity 岩心总孔隙度
application 应用
reservation 后备
BIT bit position 钻头位置
ECP effective core porosity 岩心有效孔隙度
SPI surface potential index 地面产能指数
CGS calculated gas saturation 计算的含气饱和度
YP Yield Point 屈服点
ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度
PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度
FFI free fluid index 自由流体指数
CFF compressibility of formation fluid 地层流体压缩系数
FFV formation fluid viscosity 地层流体粘度
FFT formation fluid test 地层流体测试
SW salt water 盐水
water saturation 含水饱和度
GCA gas coefficient A 气体校正系数A
GCB gas coefficient B 气体校正系数B
GOC gas oil contact plane 油气接触面
Trip Tank 起下钻罐
Overpull 超拉
Hook Speed 大钩速度
LAG Lagged Depth 迟后井深
Reaming Depth 划眼井深
WOH Weight On Hook 大钩负荷，悬重
GOR gas oil ratio 油气比
GWR gas water ratio 油水比
HD high density 高密度
FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度
TG Total Gas 总烃，全量
TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量
SPP Standpipe Pressure 立管压力
SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲
TQ Torque 扭矩