高考英语 考前30天冲刺押题系列 专题10动词的时态与语态(教师版)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态
（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbus proved that the earth is round.2）表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4）在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。
China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用。
It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3）情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。
Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
高考英语 考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列10 动词的时态与语态教师 试题
动词的时态与语态名师押题：一般过去时与如今完成时的区别【押题1】With our society developing，the level of life in our eountry greatly recently．A．has been rose B．has been raised C．had rose D．rose【解题指导】此题考察一般过去时与如今完成时的区别之一：时间是状语不同。
一般过去时，常与表示过去时间是点的词连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而如今完成时常与表在造成的影响或者结果。
因此解题的关键是：结合句意判断这个动作有无影响。
【押题指数】★★★★【解析】A。
过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响就隐藏在句中：How clean they ale!也就是说你的清扫使得房间清洁，强调〞你的清扫〞的影响和结果，故用如今完成时。
【押题3】一I haven“seen you for ages．Haven’t you graduated from college?一Yes，——English four’years in Seijing．A．study B．have studied C．am studying D．studied【解题指导】此题考察一般过去时与如今完成时的区别之三：过去时与一段时间是连用表示动作没有持续到如今；而如今完成时与一段时间是连用表示动作持续到了如今。
结合句意判断动作是否持续到如今是解题的根本所在。
【押题指数】★★★★【解析】D。
“Yes〞说明“已经毕业〞，也就是说，“已不在学习〞，即动作没有持续到如今，故用一般过去时。
一般过去时与过去进展时的区别一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进展时却表示动作在持续或者未完成。
近三年全国各地区考察一般过去时与过去进展时的区别的题目有10道。
【押题4】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare my time， for I a composition which I had to hand in this morning．A．wrote B．was writing C．had written D．have’written【解题指导】结合句意判断动作是否完成是解题的关键。
高考英语动词时态和语态(真题——精讲)
9.（2009· 江西，29）— What is the price of petrol these days? — Oh,it B sharply since last month. B.has risen D.is increased A.is raised C.has arisen
解析
3. 现在进行时 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，具有暂 时性、持续性、未完成性的特点。具体表示：
（1）表示说话时刻正在发生或进行着的动作。
（2）表示现在阶段正在进行的动作。 4. 现在完成时
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或
对现在造成的结果，以及表示从过去开始的动作或 状态一直持续到现在。注意以下几点：
又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被动关系，故排除
D项。
3. （2009· 江苏，21）The population of Jiangsu A to more than twice what it was in B.have grown D.are growing 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A.has grown C.grew
15.（2009· 福建，31） According to the literary
review,Shakespeare
D
his characters
live through their language in his plays.
A.will make
C.was making
B.had made
（3）be to do sth.表示按计划、安排即将发生的
动作或表示吩咐、命令、禁止等。 （4）be about to do sth.表示“即刻，就要”， 后面不能接表示将来的时间状语。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：动词时态、语态(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之动词时态、语态养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲动词是高考语法填空必考项。
动词常用时态有八种，语态分主动语态和被动语态。
做题时首先判断动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如果所给词是谓语动词，则接下来要根据语境选合适的时态、语态；如果句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，则用被动语态；选对了正确的时态、语态之后，谓语动词在人称和数上要与句子的主语保持一致，特别主语是单数第三人称的时候。
二、高考题经典解读1.（2023年新高考卷II）As a little girl, I ____65___(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.Our hosts shared many of their experience and ________（recommend）wonderful places to eat , shop, and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验，并推荐了一些美食、购物和旅游的好地方。
and前后两个动作是并列关系，时态要一致，所以与shared并列的动词recommend也用一般过去时。
故答案为recommended。
3.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ______（report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查动词时态。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版
高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。
常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。
Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。
Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。
高考英语语法考点：动词时态和语态
【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常用often usually every day等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。
如begin come leave go arrive start stop return open close等。
The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I didn’t realize then but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970 almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.(2)注意句型：was/were about to do ... when ...中when后从句的动词用过去式。
2020届高考英语语法专题复习讲义语法专题：动词时态语态教师版
【动词时态语态】【考纲解读】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
【名师指导】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态；2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)（红字部分为考纲要求时态）现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时do / does did shall/will do/be going to should/would do进行时am/is/are doing was/were doing ※shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成时have/has done had done shall/will have done should/would have done完成进行时※have/has beendoinghad been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing时态1．表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如usually，often，always，sometimes，every day等。
◆On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.星期一早晨，通常花费我一小时开车去上班。
2．表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
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【备战2013】高考英语考前30天冲刺押题系列专题10动词的时态与语态（教师版）名师押题：【2013考纲解读】动词的时态和语态是高考的必考点。
动词的时态和语态知识是英语中有而汉语中没有的，因此，准确判断所用时态成为学生学习的易错点和难点。
高考中常考以下几种时态：现在完成时（现在完成时和一般过去时的区别）、一般过去时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时和将来时。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别【押题1】—Have you ever seen that movie?—Yes, when I was in London, I _____ it three times．A．have seen B．would see C．saw D．had seen 【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时、过去完成时的区别：（1）一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：时间状语不同。
一般过去时，常与表示过去时间点的词或从句连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与表示一段时间的词或次数的词连用(表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态或某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果)。
抓时间状语是关键：判断是时间点还是时间段。
（2）一般过去时与过去完成时的区别：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，它是一个相对的时态，必须有一个过去的动作或时态作铺垫，才能用过去完成时。
【押题指数】★★★★★【押题2】Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing 【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之二：一般过去时表示过去某时的状态或发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系；而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
因此解题的关键是：结合句意判断这个动作有无影响。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题3】—You speak very good English!—Thanks. I __________ English in Hebei University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之三：过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。
结合句意判断动作是否持续到现在是解题的根本所在。
【押题指数】★★★★一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
这一考点在高考试卷中出现的几率较高。
【押题4】——Oh, my God！Who broke the mirror？——Well， it wasn’t me. I ___________ computer games the whole evening. A. was playing B. played C. play D. have played【解题指导】结合句意判断动作是否完成是解题的关键。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题5】If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ________all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining【解题指导】本题的解题关键是结合句意判断动作是否完成。
【押题指数】★★★★被动语态被动语态是高考考查的重点，是每年必考的语法项目，而且是和时态放在一起进行综合考查的。
【押题6】This kind of clothes I bought last week_______well. It is specially suitable for children.A. is washedB. are washedC. washesD. wash【解题指导】考生要弄清何时用主动形式表被动意义：1．表示感觉、感官的系动词后跟形容词时。
2．某些动词，如sell，write，wash与副词连用，表示事物的特征时。
3．want，need，require表示”需要”时，其后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。
4．be worth doing中用主动表示被动。
5．表示”发生”的词汇(happen，take place，break out，occur)，只有主动语态。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题7】According to the artists，the painting _______ to go for at least a million dollars.A. expectsB. is expectingC. will expectD. is expected【解题指导】要解答好这种类型的题目，首先要判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，判断用哪种语态主要是判断主语与谓语动词之间的关系；其次再判断动作发生的时间。
【押题指数】★★★★几种将来时间表达法的区别近三年全国各地区考查将来时间表达法比较的题目较多，是一个高频考点。
【押题8】Our manager ____ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ____ next WednesdayA. is leaving; takes offB. is leaving; is taking offC. leaves; takes offD. leaves; is taking off【解题指导】考生应弄清以下几种将来时间表达法的区别：1．现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要发生的动作，仅用于少数短暂性动词。
2．一般现在时表将来：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
3．在”祈使句+and／or+陈述句”结构中，and／or后的句子用”will+动词原形”。
解题时，考生首先要弄清每一种”将来时间表达法”的适用情境，然后结合语境作出判断。
【押题指数】★★★【押题9】—— When shall we set off?——We _______ start off at five o’clock if it _______ raining by then.A. will; has stoppedB. are about to; stopsC. are going to; will stopD. /; stops【解题指导】解题的关键是弄清will，be going to表将来的区别：如果主语的意图事先考虑过，用be going to，否则用will。
【押题指数】★★★【押题10】I ________ English quite well, but I haven’t had time to practice since the new year.A. will speakB. have spokenC. spokeD. speak【解题指导】一般现在时：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
一般现在时的本身不难，但高考命题时常用一些其他的内容或语境进行干扰，以增加试题难度。
做题时一定要排除干扰因素，找出本质不变的东西。
【押题指数】★★★★【举一反三】I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done【押题11】Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken 【解题指导】表示有固定时间表的活动、节目时用一般现在时。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题12】If only I could have helped you！But I really________no good idea how.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had【解题指导】用虚拟语气的句子设置动作发生的时间背景，根据此背景断定后面句子的时态。
这是命题者常用的方法。
【押题指数】★★★【押题13】—What a mess in your bedroom!—I________ for an interview and I really have no time to tidy it up now．A．will prepare B．had preparedC．prepared D．have been preparing【解题指导】现在完成进行时也是高考高频考点之一，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在还在进行或刚刚结束。
这个时态有很深厚的生活情景，所以经常出现在高考试卷中。
【押题指数】★★★【押题14】——Jack and Susan got married last month. Did you go to their wedding?——No,I____.Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB.have not been invitedC. hadn't been invitedD.didn’t invite【解题指导】【押题指数】★★★★【押题15】——_____ leave at the end of this month.—— I don't think you should do that until _____ another job.A. I'm going to; you'd foundB.I'm going to; you've foundC. I'll; you'll findD.I'11; you'd find【解题指导】有的时态考题不仅仅是单一地考查一种时态，而是通过设置特定的语境综合考查几个（通常为两个）时态。
同学们在做这类题时，不仅要准确把握每一个时态，而且还要看两个时态的相互衔接，要看两个时态填入句中后意思是否清楚，语气是否通顺，逻辑是否连贯。