2018届江西省九江市高三“十校”第二次联考理科英语试卷
九江2018届高三十校第二次联考
九江市2018届高三“十校”第二次联考理综物理试卷命题人：湖口中学审题：彭泽一中二、选择题：本题共 8小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第 14~18 题只有一项符合题目要求，第 19~21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得 6分，选对 但不全的得3分，有选错的得 0分。
14、下列四幅图中说法中不正确是（）甲阳毬粉实峑 嗚樹曲酬蝕鹽 丙性唸刑射爛 丁图电理駆蜒A 甲图是光电效应实验示意图，该实验说明了光具有粒子性 B. 乙图是电流的磁效应实验，该现象由奥斯特首先发现C. 丙图是a 粒子散射实验，该实验发现少数a 粒子发生了较大偏转，说明原子的几 乎全部质量集中在很小空间范围内D. 丁图是电磁感应现象实验，当ab 杆运动起来，电流表指针一定发生偏转15、如图所示，长为L =1m 的轻杆上端固定在 O 点，质量为n =0.1kg 的小球套在细杆上，球与杆之间的动摩擦因数口 =0.5，当杆与竖直方向的夹角0=37°时，施加一个水平恒力F ,使得小球从O 点由静止释放，沿杆下滑过程中，与杆之间的摩擦力恰好为零， 则小球离开杆时的速度大小为（g 取10m/s ）（）16、如图所示，一颗人造卫星原来在椭圆轨道1绕地球E 运行，PQ MN 分别为椭圆的长轴和短轴，在 P 点变轨后进入轨道 2做匀速圆周运动。
已知椭圆轨道的半长轴为a ,圆轨道的半径为 R 忽略空气阻力，下列说法正确的是A 从P 运动到Q 点，卫星的机械能增大A. 2m/sB. 3m/sC. 4m/sD.5m/s二i1I1IB. 不论在轨道1还是轨道2运行，卫星在 P 点的加速度都相同C. 在椭圆轨道上，P 至M 的时间为其周期的1/4为 q 的粒子以某水平速度经过 P 点，方向如图，经过一段时间粒子经过Q 点，已知图，不计重力，则（D. 粒子从P 第一次到Q 的时间 —qB18、如图1所示，一带圆弧滑板固定在水平面上，其中圆弧轨道半径 为光滑圆弧轨道的最低点，将质量 n =1kg 的物块（可视为质点）从圆弧最高点A 由静止释放.到达长为 L =0.5m 水平轨道BC 后，其上表面铺上一种动摩擦因数逐 渐增大的特殊材料，小物块所受滑动 摩擦力从左向右随距离的变化图象如 图2所示，g 取10m/s 2 .下列说法正 确的是（）A. 物块滑到轨道 B 点时对轨道的压力大小为 2mgB. 物块离开轨道时的速度为 5m/sC. 此过程中摩擦生的热量为2JD. 物块在平板车上表面做匀减速直线运动19、如图所示，一根轻质细绳跨过两个等高定滑轮，细绳一端系有质量为A.粒子的运动速度为qBL 2m B.粒子的运动速度为qBL 2msinC.粒子从P 第一次到Q 的时间乂qB XXD.椭圆轨道与圆轨道的周期之比为17、如图所示，现有一垂直纸面向里，大小为B 的匀强磁场。
【高三英语试题精选】2018江西十校高考英语联考试题(附答案听力)
2018江西十校高考英语联考试题（附答案听力） Kj 江西省重点中学盟校--increasing our wealthB Celebrating NeYear’s Day means looking forward to a happier and better ing yearC It’s seldom to see different traditions to celebrate NeYearD The traditions will be changed with the time going byCBased on neanalysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could pletely disappear Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) northClimate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also bee more intense If the changes e too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappearAccording to Science Daily, a nestudy predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world The pla itself has been showing signs of change In two per cent of respondents believed engineering would help develop future-proof skills, with 74 per cent believing the same of chemistry and 73 per cent of puter science。
2018届江西省高三联考英语试题及答案
江西省2018届高三联考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段短对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15 答案是C1. What color of shoes does the man want?A. Black.B. Brown.C. White.2. What is the man like?A. Proud.B. Honest. C Brave3. How does the woman like her coffee?A. With milk only.B. With sugar only.C. With sugar and milk4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A basketball player.B. A basketball teamC. A basketball match5. When will the next bus leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:35.C. At 10:00.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
【高三英语试题精选】江西省九江市六校2018届高三第二次联考英语
江西省九江市六校2018届高三第二次联考英语 Kj 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why won’t the man get on the Bus 316？A．Because it doesn’t go to the theater．B．Because it has no stop here．C．Because he wants to go to the museum．2．What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?A．Husband and wife．B．Waitress and customer．C．Salesman and customer．3．Why did Bill lose his job?A．Because he was usually late for work．B．Because he often made mistakes in his work ．C．Because he’s made a serious mistake last week．4．What are the two speakers doing?A．They are promising to watch tonight’s game together．B．They are talking about buying a ticket to the game．C．They are gambling for tonight’s game．5．Hofast can the woman type?A．About l 5 words a minute．B．About 45 words a minute．C．About 80 words a minute．。
2018届高三教学质量检测考试(二)英语试题
江西省名校学术联盟（临川一中、景德镇一中、雁潭一中等）2018届高三教学质量检测考试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the event’s audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to Enter1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.1．What’s the aim of CYSS?A．To teach young people to develop their interest in arts.B．To help young people get some extra money for their work.C．To get young people to develop their artistic potential.D．To improve the performing skills of young people.2．What’s the feature of Children and Youth Day?A．All the artworks are original and proper for young people.B．Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection.C．The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.D．The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.3．Which of the following is required for application?A．A sample of the applicant’s artwork.B．A return envelope with stamps on it.C．Detailed description of the artwork.D．The signature of the applicant’s parent.I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing, I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday night—to stay home—and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than I’d i magine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.4．What did the author realize about his socializing?A．It was difficult for him to contact people.B．It’s a necessary part of his life and work.C．He had spent too much time in socializing.D．He should have spent more time socializing.5．How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?A．He felt anxious that he might be left out.B．He felt more energetic to get down to work.C．He felt relaxed not having to contact people.D．He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.6．What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?A．He could have more time with his family.B．He could solve problems in a creative way.C．He could be more concentrated on his work.D．He could free himself from the work contacts.7．What would the author do after the experiment?A．Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.B．Make a new social life with any possible customers.C．Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.D．Continue his work contacts with his customers.Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the coun try’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn,commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, ''The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a facto r is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet. 8．What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A．Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B．What nutritious materials for people to use.C．How to deal with single-use packaging.D．Means to contribute to the country's economy.9．Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A．It didn't require much space and was easy to get.B．It could be found everywhere in his country.C．It was most commonly used for packaging.D．It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.10．What can we infer from Christian's words?A．Their seaweed products have won government support.B．Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.C．Their new products have received worldwide popularity.D．The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.11．What does the underlined word ''hard-sell'' in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Something lasting long. B．Something hard to accept. C．Something easy to get. D．Something commonly seen.Naturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) i n children, praise doesn’t always have apositive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your child’s con fidence takes different skills than you might think.Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesn’t take long before some kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of children’s self-concept,” Eddie said.Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem, researchers have found—specifically, parents should show interest in their kids’ activities and share joy with them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddie’s own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is be neficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didn’t I achieve the result I wanted, and what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”Additionally, it’s important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mindset, which have a positive impact on their confidence.12．What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?A．When is the best time to build a child’s self-esteem.B．What effect praise has on a child’s self understanding.C．How children develop their sense of self-esteem.D．How blaming and overpraise hurt a child’s comfidence.13．How does too much praise hurt children’s self-esteem?A．They’ll be afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.B．They’ll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.C．They’ll become too proud to get along with other children.D．They’ll focus more on their advantages than their weaknesses.14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Children’s effort will help build their confidence.B．Children should he taught the value of hard work.C．Praising a child’s ability will make them happier.D．Some parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.15．Which of the following is the passage mainly about?A．Praising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.B．How kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.C．Why some kids have more self-doubt than the others.D．Participation and encouragement build a kid’s self-esteem.二、七选五How to Age WellGetting older is inevitable, but you can slow the decline of aging with smart choices along the way. From the foods you eat and how you exercise to your friendships, it all has an effect on how fast or slow your body ages.16．Lose just a little bit of weight.Small changes in body weight can have a big impact on health risks.17．While we’d love to lose our extra pounds, it’s easier to start with a 5 percent weight loss goal and keep on.Avoid processed meat.18．A number of studies have found associations between eating a lot of processed meats and poor health. Other research has implicated processed meats in a higher risk for cancer. But there was no increase in risk associated with eating unprocessed red meat.19．The best eating strategy for aging well is to skip processed foods and drinks. That will immediately reduce added sugars from your diet. Once you cut out packaged foods, you will start eating a lot more fruits and vegetables, lean meats and fish and whole grains.20．Meanwhile, invest in a new pair of walking shoes, a gym membership or a delicious healthy meal with your family and oilier loved ones. All of those are likely to do much for your emotional and physical health.A．Skip packaged foods.B．Save the money you would spend on rich food.C．And the good news is that it’s never too late to get started.D．This has been shown in numerous studies to be good for you.E.There’s some evidence that vitamin B12 is good for the aging brain.F.Losing just 5 percent of your body weight has been shown to reduce your risk for diabetes and heart disease.G.Processed meals like hot dogs and sausages have been salted, cured or smoked to improve preservation.三、完形填空Nancy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 21 the painting she was holding. Nancy had planned to deliver the painting to a customer after the 22 . The nurse continued, “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms.” Nancy hadn’t realized the rooms 23 , and asked to see one. Her heart 24 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I couldn’t imagine 25 anyone could think about getting healthy in a room like that.”26 she knew it’d be her 27 to improve the rooms.She started immediately, e-mailing 20 local designers, asking if they would 28their time and money to 29 just one room each. Six women wrote back immediately. They had been in rooms like the one Nancy had 30 and thanked her for giving them the opportunity to make a 31 .Dr. Stephen expressed how much he appreciated the designers’32 . “Everything is improved so the whole 33 is better for the patients.” He even noted that his tone of 34 was different in the rooms, and that he was better able to 35 with his patients.Soon, patients began 36 certain rooms, and the artist decided to expand the project. Each project takes Nancy anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on its 37 , and Nancy has now registered a non-profit.The obvious effects speak 38 themselves. When a woman 39 saw that, she said, “I thought I wasn’t going to beat the disease but now I know I’m going to 40 it.”21．A．applied for B．made for C．put on D．commented on 22．A．agreement B．appointment C．performance D．acceptance23．A．ignored B．denied C．existed D．permitted24．A．sank B．slipped C．scanned D．flew25．A．how B．what C．when D．where26．A．Anxiously B．Curiously C．Gratefully D．Instantly27．A．effort B．goal C．memory D．development28．A．save B．produce C．donate D．preserve29．A．evaluate B．check C．exchange D．transform 30．A．programmed B．fitted C．described D．inspired 31．A．decision B．difference C．choice D．living32．A．reports B．talents C．understanding D．expression 33．A．experience B．confidence C．adventure D．restriction 34．A．action B．taste C．voice D．impression35．A．live B．meet C．agree D．communicate36．A．requesting B．decorating C．arranging D．buying 37．A．location B．comparison C．ownership D．size38．A．without B．for C．on D．beyond39．A．patient B．doctor C．assistant D．passenger40．A．have B．help C．make D．take四、用单词的适当形式完成短文I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the 41．(competition) working market. My age put me at 42．disadvantage. But I also knew it was time for me 43．(realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant.44．was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an 45．(exist) café that wasn’t doing well. It couldn’t be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With great 46．(lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as 47．(relative). I, together with my wife,48．(be) ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the cafe, and my wife did great job of designing. Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing 49．(well) than ever. I’m grateful 50．the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【高三英语试题精选】江西省2018届重点中学联考英语试题
江西省2018届重点中学联考英语试题江西省form jazz， and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥)，and to add ingredients according to 41 It’s no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; I’m not 42 anyone else’s recipeWhen I was in the ninth grade，my mom decided she wanted something 43 being a mother and a wife She wanted to start her own 44 But in order to acplish this，she had no 45 but to get a loan It all happened in 46 motion The bank manager 47 my father call him，but my mom said stubbornly，”Why? It’s my loan” “We ll，I can’t give you a loan unless he co-signs，” replied the manager But my mom didn’t 48 hope，and responded sincerely，”I see Then can you do me a favor，if he does? I’ d 49 it if you’d put together the paperwork quickly I need a shop in order to support my family”Moved by her 50 ，the manager agreed to do as she asked So 51 was I that I included that day into my DNAThrough her influence，I’ve bee someone who 52 what she wants until she gets it If something or someone is in my way，I 53 hoto overe the diff iculties It’s really that 54 It’s not about getting angry It’s about getting what you want，being very， petitive，but also extremely 55 I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom， and it burned itself into my brain36 A suspect B misunderstand C scold D interrupt37 A curious B innocent C intelligent D straight forward38 A circumstances B dilemmas（窘境） C achievements D difficulties39 A Unless B If C Since D While。
【高三英语试题精选】江西省重点中学协作体2018届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案
江西省重点中学协作体2018届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案江西省重点中学协作体--Carol,you look very wellYour weekend tennis must have done you good--- ____A)That’s very kind of you B Thank you anywayCOh,that’s encouraging DYou’re wele 第二节完型填空（共nge He was working at Nintendo Corporation His salary was higher than my current one,though I have more education and have worked for over a decade With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired I thanked him, but declined his kind offerA fedays before this current graduation, while working on final gradesI found a note a student had slipped in with her homework She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class-not about math, but about life-would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away As I finished reading, I remembered why I had bee a teacherNow, on this sunny graduation day,as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication and a deeper sense of satisfaction -I will always be grateful that I’m a teacher56 Hodid the author feel when he heard his colleague’s description of graduation for the first time?A He quite agreed with his colleagueB He was very puzzledC He thought it very funnyD He was very sad57 The puter science student called up the author because he ___。
2018年江西省高考英语试卷(精校版)
2018年江西省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018年江西省九江市十校联考高考英语二模试卷(理科)
2018年江西省九江市十校联考高考英语二模试卷（理科）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit． Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started．Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing． Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the city’s most popular site for tourists． The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round． They often host free family﹣friendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City．Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year． The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered off﹣season as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fall． So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of go﹣to spots．Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver． It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April． Whistler has been named on several international " best of" lists． So if you want to go skiing and you a re ready to explore Canada’s Coast Mountain Range, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals （出租）．Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look．You don’t have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months． Plenty of snowy, fun﹣filled destinations will welcome you warmly．（1）Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family？________A.Portland， Maine．B.Temple Square．C.Whistler．D.Mormon Church．（2）To whom Portland， Maine is their best winter vacation destination？________A.People who like skiing．B.People who have flexible schedules．C.People with tight budgets．D.People with religious beliefs．（3）According to the passage， what has probably made Whistler win its international reputation？________A.Its sports﹣loving residents．B.Its long﹣lasting ski season．C.Its low﹣carbon lifestyle．D.Its easily﹣accessible coast．【答案】DCB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章主要讲述了三个旅游景点，讲述了每个景点的特色，以及什么时候去是最好的．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Salt Lake City， Utah内容" The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round． They often host free family﹣friendly movies， plays and music events， "摩门教教堂常年向游客开放，他们经常举办免费的家庭友好电影、戏剧和音乐活动．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Portland， Maine内容“The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months ”冬季旅馆的价格通常较低．以及和“So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars，”所以如果你的预算紧张，那么有着观光价值又价格低廉的Maine是最好的选择．结合选项，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Whistler， British Columbia内容" It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April．"尤其是在十一月的第三周开始，并持续到四月的滑雪季节．可知，漫长的滑雪季节使Whistler， British Columbia赢得国际声誉．故选B．2. On January 15, 2018, Americans celebrated Martin Luther King Day to honor the great man who led the African﹣American Civil Rights Movement． It is largely thanks to his efforts that America is, today, the land of opportunity for all．King was born inAtlanta, GA, where racial discrimination was a way of life． Not knowing any better, he accepted it as the way of life． It was only when King went to work in Hartford, CT that he realized race relations were very different in the Northern States． In a letter to his father, the young boy wrote, " After we passed Washington, there was no discrimination at all． The white people here were very nice． We could go to any place we wanted to and sit anywhere we wanted to．" ________．King’s action began when he led a group to protest the arrest of activist （积极分子）Rosa Parks for refusing to offer her bus seat to a white man． King urged all African Americans in Montgomery to protest public transport． Despite having no other means of getting around, they accepted the challenge, not for a day or month, but for over a year! As the news spread, African Americans from other states joined in, leading to the first ever united fight against racial discrimination． Finally, the Supreme Court of the United States passed the law to end separation on public buses and trains．King spent the next ten years encouraging people to fight against the injustice in a peaceful manner． In the now﹣famous I Have A Dream speech, he spoke about his desire to live in a country where everyone was equal． This amazing man showed the world that dreams, no matter how impossible, could come true． As you celebrate the holiday, reflect on the one thing that you want the most, and start taking action to make it come true．（1）What led King to be aware that his way of life was no longer acceptable？________ A.His desire to live in Washington．B.The limitation of his life in Washington．C.Racial discrimination in the Northern States．D.Admirable conditions of the Black in the Northern States．（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2？________A.King wanted to sow seeds in the field．B.King had the thought of removing the injustice．C.King expected to get whatever he sought after．D.King envied the freedom the black people in Washington enjoyed．（3）According to Paragraph 3， which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.African Americans supported King actively regardless of inconvenience in life．B.The movement King led was fruitless．C.Montgomery was the only city to participate in the protest．D.Rosa Parks was under arrest because of her impoliteness．（4）Which proverb below can best describe what King showed to us？________A.A good beginning is half done．B.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today．C.Great minds think alike．D.Never let the reality get in the way of your dreams．【答案】DBAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】该文章是社会文化类的短文阅读．主要通过缅怀马丁路德金来回顾了他为国家的黑人争取同白人同等权利的奋斗历程，虽然艰辛，但却很值得，很有意义，要求我们不要被眼前的困难现实给吓到了．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据第一段中 It was only when King went to work in Hartford，CT that he realized race relations were very different in the Northern States．可知，当他见证了北方黑人的自由时，他意识到自己地方的黑人权利是不可接受的；故选D．（2） B．句意理解题．由前面的句子内容" After we passed Washington， there was no discrimination at all． The white people here were very nice． We could go to any place we wanted to and sit anywhere we wanted to．" 可知，指的是改变黑人受到的不公正待遇的这一想法；故选B．（3） A．推理判断题．由第三句Despite having no other means of getting around， they accepted the challenge， not for a day or month， but for over a year! 可知，尽管有不便，但是大多数人还是支持金的倡议的；故A正确．最后一句Finally， the Supreme Courtof the United States passed the law to end separation on public buses and trains．说明，斗争有效果，B项错误．第四句As the news spread， African Americans from other states joined in，说明C项错误．开头第一句King’s action began when he led a group to protest the arrest of activist （积极分子） Rosa Parks for refusing to offer her bus seat to a white man．说明是从逮捕Rosa Parks这一事件开始的抗议活动，并没有提到Rosa Parks被逮捕了，D项错误．故选A．（4） D．标题总结题．根据文章的内容描述和最后一句 As you celebrate the holiday，reflect on the one thing that you want the most， and start taking action to make it come true．可知，争取黑人同白人同等权利的过程是艰苦的，也是有意义的，即不要让眼前的现实给阻挡了前进的脚步；故选D项最符合文章的核心内容．其他几项都偏离了本文的中心．3. The 4th World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, China from Dec． 3rd to5th, 2017． The famous tourist town is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction． That means the days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past． The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds． The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human．Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its stunning （富有魅力的） river system and museums． Baidu, a web firm often referred to as " Chinese Google", created the system． When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database． Upon leaving and re﹣entering the town, the system will re﹣check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in．The technology is being used to track the 5, 000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotel every day． Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, " With our technology, you don’t need to give your ID． When you are approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database．" Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket﹣entry system, but this could easily be abused． It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying．Baidu’s system is based on neural networks （神经网络）, which can process huge amounts of data﹣more than one billion faces． As well as recognizing faces, the system can also discover facial movements, so it can’t be fooled by someone holding up a mask． Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters．（1）What can we know about the system of facial recognition in the first two paragraphs？________A.It was invented by Google Company．B.It takes long to check the identity of visitors．C.It makes fewer mistakes than a human in distinguishing people．D.It attracts more tourists to visit Wuzhen．（2）The drawback of the former ticket﹣entry system lies in________．A.escaping paying easily．B.abusing authority．C.leaking personal information．D.having difficulty sharing．（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________A.The new system can’t recognize people wearing masks．B.Wuzhen is the only place in China using the software at the entry．C.If you smile or make faces， the system can identify you effectively．D.The registered visitors of Wuzhen must show their ID cards before re﹣entering the town．（4）Which of the two words can best describe the features of the new system？________A.Conventional and handy．B.Advanced and reliable．C.Costly but productive．D.Conservative but promising．【答案】CACB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了第四届世界互联网大会于2017年12月3日至5日在中国乌镇举行．这个著名的旅游小镇现在正在使用面部识别技术，以通过吸引人的大门．这意味着，必须记住你的身份证的日子很快就会成为过去．该系统使用摄像头在用户接近入口时注意到他们，并在几秒钟内对注册访问者的数据库进行检查．这项技术被认为达到了99.77%的准确度，并且能够比人类更好地分辨出人类．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human．’可知人脸识别系统在辨别人方面，它犯的错误比人少．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying．’可知以前的票务系统的缺点在于容易逃避支付．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据"As well as recognizing faces， the system can also discover facial movements，so it can’t be fooled by someone holding up a mask．’可知如果你微笑或做鬼脸，系统就能有效地识别你．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据"The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry， and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds． The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human．’可知先进的和可靠最能描述新系统的特点．故选B．4. As we all know, Trump was elected the 45th President of the United States in 2016 by voting． In the USA, the legal voting age is 18． Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree． I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting．In the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government． Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a teenager． Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier． Additionally, at 18, an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to doso． So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way． It is ________ to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allowhim any choice in the matter．Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age．I didn’t care at all about the politics ofmy country when I couldn’t vote．As I couldn’t do anything about the politics at the time, I couldn’t see why I should care．It wasn’t until I turned 18years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed． By allowing 18﹣year﹣olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner．In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think．Today’s society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past． Teenagers have access to all kindsof information through the Internet and their smartphones． So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make decisions．Therefore, I think 18is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions andthose who are 18should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation．（1）What can you infer from the first paragraph？________A.Trump won the election by a majority of votes in 2016．B.Many Americans have lost their interest in voting for the president．C.The author takes an ambiguous attitude towards raising the voting age．D.Some Americans don’t think the teenagers are mature en ough to take the voting responsibility．（2）The underlined word “inequitable” in Paragraph 2 is closest to________ in meaning．A.incredible． B.unfair．C.abnormal．D.discouraging．（3）Why does the author think teenagers today are much smarter than we expect？________A.They are well﹣informed．B.They are sharp﹣minded．C.They are well equipped with knowledge at school．D.They are involved in the political world much sooner．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A.Different views on raising the voting age among Americans．B.Arguing against raising the voting age．C.The benefits of American voting system．D.The significance of 18 years of age in life．【答案】DBAB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了众所周知，特朗普在2016年以投票方式当选美国第45任总统．在美国，法定投票年龄是18岁．尽管一些美国人对提高投票年龄表示了兴趣，但我不同意这些重要的决定不应该留给一个十几岁的孩子．我相信那些18岁的人已经准备好承担投票的责任．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age， saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager， I disagree．’可知有些美国人认为青少年不够成熟，不能承担投票的责任．故选D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据"‘It is inequitable to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter“让一个人过一种更严重的生活方式是不公平的，不允许他在这件事上有任何选择．”．可知“inequitable”意为"不公平的’．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据"In addition， teenagers today are much smarter than we think．Today’s society is much more technologically advanced than it was in thepast． Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones． So， teenagers have enough knowledge to make decisions．’可知作者认为当今的青少年比我们想象的要聪明得多因为他们是消息灵通的．故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据"Furthermore， by allowing a teenager to vote， we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age．’可知文章主要介绍了反对提高选举年龄．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余．The winter vacation during the senior year of high school can be a stressful time for students．（1）_______They may also be feeling sad that time with family and friends having a relaxation． Here are some wise ways to spend the last winter vacation of high school．Start practicing responsibilities． After you enter college， you have to do a lot of things on your own．（2）_______Although some may just want to spend winter break sleeping and relaxing，it’s the right time fo r you to begin taking on some household tasks． You should start doing laundry and more things on your own． In this way， you can learn to become responsible．For students who haven’t decided on a major， the last winter vacation of high school can be an opportunity to explore their interests．Students are often told they’ll have time to decide on a major once they get to college． However， the last winter break might be the freest time they’ll have for a while．（3）_______Besides a major， you also need to decide on a school． This is a great time to go on more campus visits．（4）_______Take another visit to ensure you’re making the right choice． Sometimes， seeing the school in different seasons can help you decide if it is truly where you belong．（5）_______Some students agree they should take advantage of time at home with family and friends while they still can．But most students don’t realize how important family is until they’ve moved away． As you get more into college life， you will probably not be returning home as often， so take this opportunity． Enjoy your friends and family， as it will all change once you enter college．A．Enjoy quality time at home．B．Don’t visit a campus just once．C．Spend more time with your friends．D．Ask your parents what major you can study．E．So find out what you really like to learn in college．F．And you’ll be independent and responsible for yourself．G．They may be dealing with pressure to choose a school．【答案】G,F,E,B,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，高中的寒假可能会给学生带来压力，本文介绍了一些明智的方式来度过高中的最后一个寒假．【解答】（1）G．推理判断题．句意：他们可能正在处理选择学校的压力．根据They may also be feeling sad that time with family and friends having a relaxation．可知，当家人和朋友放松时，他们可能也会感到伤心．故选G．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：你会独立并对自己负责．根据 After you enter college，you have to do a lot of things on your own可知进入大学后，你必须自己做很多事情．故选F．（3）E．推理判断题．句意：因此，找出你在大学里真正想学的东西．根据However，the last winter break might be the freest time they’ll have for a while．可知，然而，最后的冬季休息可能是他们一段时间以来的最短时间．故选E．（4）B．推理判断题．句意：不要只参观一次校园．根据Take another visit to ensure you’re making the right choi ce．可知，再次访问，以确保您做出正确的选择．故选B．（5）A．推理判断题．句意：在家享受高品质的时光．根据Some students agree they should take advantage of time at home with family and friends while they still can．可知，有些学生同意他们应该在家中与家人和朋友呆在家里，而他们仍然可以．故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．In the Spring of 2009, when I was only 19, I chose to leave college． Countless people （1）_______my decision． I was told I was too smart, and that I was（2）_______ my potential and simply making the wrong choice．I was in the Honor’s College at a well﹣respected university．But I didn’t think so． I （3）_______college because I was not ready for college． Especially the high （4）_______were hard for my parents to bear．After leaving school, I found the job hunt was（5）_______．But finally I managed tofind a job and （6）_______ myself into it． As time went on, I got married and had a child． I was working hard to （7）_______work and family． School was （8）_______a thought． Later, I moved to another job with better （9）_______ and insurance． As our life got better, my desire for studying became stronger． I （10）_______to pick up knowledge． I went home to tell my husband． He （11）_______ me and watched ourson while I immediately got online to do some （12）_______． I chose a local community college with low tuition and flexible （13）_______for adult learners． I am now studying （14）_______ for my bachelor’s degree．People still think it’s （15）_______that I didn’t comple te school in the first place． They think I’m（16）_______unnecessary stress at the time when I don’t need morestress． Now I know they are right, （17）_______it is no use regretting what you have done． Now I want to （18）_______ more and better myself．It isn’t too late for me to do this．If you don’t follow the （19）_______path to success like me, don’t be depressed and go to school again． I am an adult（20）_______．And I’ m proud of it!（1）A.turned toB.hesitated aboutC.disapproved ofD.agreed with（2）A.increasingB.wastingC.motivatingD.creating（3）A.quittedB.choseC.declinedD.evaluated（4）A.burdensB.faresC.responsibilitiesD.fees（5）A.unconditionalB.controversialC.smoothD.tough（6）A.draggedB.threwC.expandedD.spun（7）A.balanceB.replaceC.distinguishD.consider（8）A.especiallyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.occasionally（9）A.trendB.payborD.taste（10）A.pretendedB.regrettedC.determinedD.remembered（11）A.condemnedB.supportedC.pleasedD.doubted（12）A.choresB.researchC.discussionD.shopping（13）A.methodsB.designsC.measuresD.courses（14）A.anxiouslyB.cautiouslyC.diligentlyD.nervously（15）A.admirableB.gloriousC.appropriateD.ridiculous（16）A.going throughB.setting aboutC.making upD.leaving out（17）A.soB.thoughC.butD.because（18）A.attainB.earnC.graspD.learn（19）A.regularB.fortunateC.favoriteD.popular（20）A.learnerB.motherC.supporterpetitor【答案】CBADDBADBCBBDCDACDAA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者19岁辍学，但随着年龄的增长，学习欲望日益增长，所以又回到学校学习，获得成功．鼓励那些像作者一样没有通过上学获得成功的人，再次回到学校追求梦想．【解答】（1） B．考查动词短语．turn to 求助于；hesitate about 对…犹豫不决；disapprove of不同意，不赞成；agree with 同意，根据下句，人们对我辍学的看法不一，对我的决定产生了质疑．（2） B．考查动词辨析．根据上下文可知，人们说我太聪明了，如果辍学，我是在浪费我的潜力，做出错误的决定．故选B．（3） A．考查动词辨析．quit 放弃；choose 选择；decline 辞谢，谢绝；evaluate 评估，评价，根据上下文可知，人们说我太聪明了，如果辍学，我是在浪费我的潜力，做出错误的决定．故选A．（4） D．考查名词．burdens 负担；fares （乘车、船等的）费用；responsibilities 责任；fees 学费，（介入俱乐部等的）会费，（律师、医生等）收的费用，根据上下文可知此处表示“我辍学是因为我没有做好准备上大学．尤其是高昂的学费对于我的父母而言很难承担的起”，由此可知答案选D．（5） D．考查形容词．unconditional 无条件的，绝对的，controversial 有争议的；smooth 平滑的，顺利的；tough 坚硬的，困难的，根据下文“But finally I managed tofind a job and…” 可知此处表示“我发现找工作很困难”，由此可知答案选D．（6） B．考查动词．drag 托，拉；throw 扔；expand 扩展，扩张；spin 旋转，结合语境可知此处表达“我最终找到了一份工作，并投身于工作．”，throw oneself into…意为“投身于，积极从事”，由此可知答案选B．（7） A．考查动词．balance 平衡；replace 代替，取代；distinguish 区别，辨别；consider 考虑，认为，结合语境可知此处表达“我正在努力工作来保持工作和家庭的平衡”，由此可知答案选A．（8） D．考查副词．especially 尤其，特别；constantly 不断地，持续地；eventually 最终，最后；occasionally 偶然，偶尔，根据上文"As time went on， I got married and hada child． I was working hard to （7）work and family．"可知作者已经结婚，并且有了孩子，她在努力使工作和家庭得到平衡，因此学校对她来说只是偶尔会想一下，由此可知答案选D．（9） B．考查名词．trend 趋势，趋向；pay 报酬，薪水；labor 劳动；taste 胃口，根据语境可知此处表达“后来我换了另一份工作，有较好的报酬和保险”，由此可知答案选B．（10） C．考查动词．pretend 假装；regret 后悔，遗憾；determine 决定，决心；remember 记得，根据下文内容可知作者决定学习知识，由此可知答案选你C．（11）B．考查动词．condemn 谴责；support 支持；please 请，使愉快；doubt 怀疑，结合下文and watched our son while I immediately got online to do some （12）___可知作者的丈夫得知作者要重新学习知识后，对她很支持，并且照看孩子，因此答案选B．（12） B．考查名词．chores 零活，杂物；research 研究；discussion 讨论；shopping购物，结合语境 I chose a local community college with low tuition and flexible 可知此处表示作者在网上进行一番研究，最后选择了当地的一家社会大学，do some research 意为“做研究”，由此可知答案选B．（13） D．考查名词．method 方法；design 设计；measure 测量，尺寸，措施；course 过程，课程，此处表达“我选择了一所学费低廉、课程灵活并且适合成人学习的地方社区大学．”，由此可知答案选D．（14） C．考查副词．anxiously 焦虑地；cautiously 小心谨慎地；diligently 勤奋地；nervously 紧张地，结合语境可知这里说的是“我现在正为了获得学士学位而勤奋地学习”，由此可知答案选C．（15） D．考查形容词．admirable 羡慕的；glorious 辉煌的；appropriate 适当的，恰当的；ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的，结合下文语境They think I’m（16）unnecessary stressat the time when I don’t need more stress．可知此处表达“人们仍然认为我最初没有完成学业是荒谬的”，由此可知答案选D．（16） A．考查动词短语．go through 经历，经受；set about 开始着手做某事；makeup 组成，编造，弥补；leave out 省略，遗漏，结合语境可知此处表达“他们认为我经受了不必要的压力”，由此可知答案选A．（17） C．考查连词．根据上下文语境可知此处表示转折关系，句意为“现在我知道他们是对的，但是后悔你所做的事情是没有用处的”，由此可知答案选C．（18）D．考查动词．根据上文可知作者决定学习，现在想学更多知识，让自己更好，由此可知答案选D．（19） A．考查形容词．regular 常规的；fortunate 幸运的；favorite 最喜爱的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的，根据作者的经历可知此处表达的是"如果你像我一样没有沿着常规的成功之路，不要沮丧，重新回到学校．由此可知答案选A．（20） A．考查名词．learner 学习者；mother 母亲；supporter 支持者；competitor 竞争者，结合整体内容可知此处作者是一个成人学习者（learner），由此可知答案选A．第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Lantern Festival， falling in the first Chinese Lunar Month， is an important and traditional festival（1）________（celebrate） by people nationwide． It is the first time that people （2）________（see） the full moon in that lunar year． In old Chinese， night is called Xiao and the first lunar month is called Yuan month，（3）________this festival is also called YuanXiao Festival in Chinese． It marks the end of the celebration of the Spring Festival and is also the first major festival for people （4）________（observe） after Chinese New Year．Like the Spring Festival， on Lantern Festival， all the family members go home（5）________a reunion． In the evening， people usually watch beautiful lanterns， guess interesting and（6）________（challenge） lantern riddles and perform wonderful dragon dances． Besides， it is a custom for people to eat YuanXiao， a kind of sweet dumpling，（7）________is made of sweet rice flour into balls with （8）________（vary） of fillings． In some places people sometimes put a coin into a certain YuanXiao when making sweet rice dumplings． It is believed that the one who（9）________（happen） to find and eat the sweet rice dumpling with a coin in （10）________will have good luck for the whole year．【答案】celebrated,have seen,so,to observe,for,challenging,which,varieties,happens,it【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节，作为中国的传统节日，元宵节日期间的习俗和活动．【解答】1． celebrated 考查非谓语．festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．2． have seen考查固定句型．It is + the +序数词+time+that从句，从句要用现在完成时．3． so．考查连词．前文古代人管“夜”叫“宵”，第一个月的节日叫“元宵节”，两句之间是因果关系，所以用so．4． to observe．考查非谓语．此处用动词不定式修饰the first major festival．5． for．考查介词．所有的家庭成员都回家是为了团员，所以用介词for“为了”．6． challenging．考查形容词．此处用形容词与interesting并列修饰lantern riddles，challenging是形容词“具有挑战性的”．7． which．考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思．8． varieties．考查固定短语．varieties of是英语的固定短语“各种各样的”．9． happens．考查主谓一致．who引导的定语从句中，先行词是the one所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，所以答案是happens．10． it．考查代词．根据句意可知这里硬币应该是在吃到的那个元宵里，所以用it．第二节：短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Most teenagers like to follow fashion trends． I myself had such experience． When I was in Senior One， I became fond of TV plays that many actors and actresses wore glasses without eyeglass（镜片）． I wanted to imitate him because I thought I would look like very cool when wearing them． So I buy several pairs of different color of glasses on the Internet． I felt so comfortably with them that I recommended them to my friends． Therefore， soon we were forbidden to wear them at school because it was against the school rules． I had to wear them after school but I still felt happy． From the experience， I know follow a trend makes us satisfied but we should think about if the situation is appropriate while doing it．【答案】Most teenagers like to follow fashion trends． I myself had such︿experience． When I was in SeniorOne， I became fond of TV plays that many actors and actresses wore glasses without eyeglass（镜片）． I wanted to imitate him because I thought I would look like very cool when wearing them． So I buy several pairs of different color of glasses on the Internet． I felt so comfortably with them that I recommended them to my friends．Therefore， soon we were forbidden to wear them at school because it was against the school rules． I had to wear them after school but I still felt happy． From the experience， I know follow a trend makes us satisfied but we should think about if the situation is appropriate while doing it．解析1． experience前加an．本句的experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一次经历”．2． that﹣﹣﹣where．考查定语从句的关系词．先行词TV plays在定语从句many actors and actresses wore glasses without eyeglass做抽象的地点状语，所以关系词用where．3． him﹣﹣﹣them．考查代词一致．代指 many actors and actresses 用them．4．去掉like．考查固定短语．本句表示“戴着眼镜会看起来很酷”，而look like 表示“看起来像”，所以去掉like．。
2018年江西省高考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江西省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route （路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue to use them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with newelectronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
18年年英语真题及解析_2018年江西省高考英语试卷
2018年江西省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024届江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题(高频考点)
2024届江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题(高频考点)一、听力选择题1.A．They will make a phone call to Dr. Smith tomorrow.B．They can put down the clock because it is always slow.C．Dr. Smith was late for the call.D．They can call on Dr. Smith tomorrow.2.A．He has already achieved his goal.B．He goes to the gym on a regular basis.C．He usually goes home directly after work.D．He has given up exercising for two weeks.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Doctor and patient.B．Neighbors.C．A couple.4. What will the woman do?A．Study in the library.B．Attend a class.C．Play a card game.5. How does the boy usually go to school?A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On foot.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why did the woman go to New York?A．To have meetings.B．To go sightseeing.C．To study a program.2. What may help avoid jet lag?A．Coffee.B．Alcohol.C．Exercise.3. What did the woman say about most passengers?A．They preferred alcohol.B．They liked to do exercises.C．They could hardly make a choice.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024届江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题(3)
2024届江西省九江十校高三毕业班第二次联考英语试题(3)一、听力选择题1. Which part of the speech should the man improve?A．The pronunciation.B．The vocabulary.C．The gesture.2. How does the man feel?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Unconcerned.3. What happened to the speakers?A．They broke the window.B．They found something stolen.C．They came across a car accident.4. What kind of symptom does the woman have after getting a shot?A．A sore throat.B．Headaches.C．Muscle pains.5.A．Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B．Have someone repair the refrigerator.C．Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D．Buy a refrigerator of better quality.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A．In a tent.B．In a hotel.C．In a farmhouse.2. What does the woman think of the people there?A．They were interesting.B．They were friendly.C．They were honest.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
最新-2018届江西省六校高三第二次联考英语试题及答案精品
2018 届高三第二次联考英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What will the woman do?A ．Go out for a dinner.B ． See a moviewith Johnson.C ． Work on an article.2． What does the woman like best?A ．Drawing. `B ． Shopping. `C ． Jogging.3． What is the man probably?A ．A nurse.B ． A dentist.C ．A 江西省 新干中学 黎川一中 上栗中学 都昌一中 安义中学 宁都中学 六校surgeon ．4．What are the speakers talking about in general?A．A match. B．Football.C．The man's hobby.5．Why doesn't the man allow the girl to learn to drive?A．He has no time to teach her to drive.B．He thinks it dangerous for her to drive.C．She isn 't old enough to get a driving lic ense．第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江西省重点中学盟校2018届高三第二次联考(英语)
江西省重点中学盟校2018届高三第二次联考英语考试分值：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证填写在本试卷的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后讲本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many kinds of fruits are the speakers buying?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a supermarket. B．At the woman’s house.C．In a fast food restaurant.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A poet. B．A book. C．A history class.4．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Rest for a little while. B．Try an easier problem. C．Find a different major.5．Where is the man probably going next?A．To a party. B．To a bakery. C．To a farmers’ market.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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九江市2018届高三“十校”第二次联考英语试卷试卷说明：考试时间120分钟满分150分第一卷(三部分, 115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car.B. Get a license.C. Change a card.2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A. Mr. Brown.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mrs. Brown.3. What's wrong with the woman?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change her lock.C. She couldn't find her keys.4. When was James' plane supposed to arrive?A. At 1:50.B. At 2:10.C. At 2:45.5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled.B. It is brought forward.C. It has been canceled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. What is the woman weak in?A. Reading in French.B. Writing in Spanish.C. Speaking in Spanish.7. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To apply for a job.B. To discuss her studies.C. To choose a language course.听第7段材料，回答8至9 题。
8. What does the woman want to find out?A. The way to get to the airport.B. The work hours of the bus company.C. The timetable of the bus to the airport.9. What is the correct telephone number?A. 350-686-4700.B. 350-688-4700.C. 350-886-4700.听第8段材料, 回答10至12题。
10. What is the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Cool.C. Cold.11. Where does the man expect to go this afternoon?A. The seaside.B. His office.C. A clothes store.12. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Carry four sets of clothes.B. Drop the idea of leaving.C. Go somewhere warm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the man's flat.B. In a restaurant.C. At a garage.14. What does the man say about his lateness?A. He had a car problem.B. He lost his cellphone.C. He left home late.15. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.16. What do we know about the man?A. He is always late.B. He was lucky.C. He told a lie.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker?A. A photographer.B. A tour guide.C. A wildlifer.18. What was the speaker most excited about in Africa?A. Meeting interesting people.B. Seeing wild animals.C. Tasting new foods.19. Which country has the speaker visited?A. Spain.B. Ireland.C. New Zealand.20. What does the speaker think of traveling?A. Tiring and time-wasting.B. Relaxing and cheap.C. Expensive but enjoyable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are worthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the city’s most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round. They often host free family-friendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months because it is considered off-season as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fall. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of go-to spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located about 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “ best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canada’s Coast Mountain Range, then you should look intoWhistler vacation rentals (出租).Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You don’t have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, fun-filled destinations will welcome you warmly.21. Where can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?A. Portland, Maine.B. Temple Square.C. Whistler.D. Mormon Church.22. To whom Portland, Maine is their best winter vacation destination?A. People who like skiing.B. People who have flexible schedules.C. People with tight budgets.D. People with religious beliefs.23. According to the passage, what has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?A. Its sports-loving residents.B. Its long-lasting ski season.C. Its low-carbon lifestyle.D. Its easily-accessible coast.BOn January 15, 2018, Americans celebrated Martin Luther King Day to honor the great man who led the African-American Civil Rights Movement. It is largely thanks to his efforts that America is, today, the land of opportunity for all.King was born in Atlanta, GA, where racialdiscrimination was a way of life. Not knowing any better,he accepted it as the way of life. It was only when Kingwent to work in Hartford, CT that he realized race relationswere very different in the Northern States. In a letter to hisfather, the young boy wrote, “ After we passed Washington, there was no discrimination at all. The white people here were very nice. We could go to any place we wanted to and sit anywhere we wanted to.” The seed was planted.King’s action began when he led a group to protest the arrest of activist (积极分子) Rosa Parks for refusing to offer her bus seat to a white man. King urged all African Americans in Montgomery to protest public transport. Despite having no other means of getting around, they accepted the challenge, not for a day or month, but for over a year! As the news spread, African Americans from other states joined in, leading to the first ever united fight against racial discrimination. Finally, the Supreme Court of the United States passed the law to endseparation on public buses and trains.King spent the next ten years encouraging people to fight against the injustice in a peaceful manner. In the now-famous I Have A Dream speech, he spoke about his desire to live in a country where everyone was equal. This amazing man showed the world that dreams, no matter how impossible, could come true. As you celebrate the holiday, reflect on the one thing that you want the most, and start taking action to make it come true.24. What led King to be aware that his way of life was no longer acceptable?A. His desire to live in Washington.B. The limitation of his life in Washington.C. Racial discrimination in the Northern States.D. Admirable conditions of the Black in the Northern States.25. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?A. King wanted to sow seeds in the field.B. King had the thought of removing the injustice.C. King expected to get whatever he sought after.D. King envied the freedom the black people in Washington enjoyed.26. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. African Americans supported King actively regardless of inconvenience in life.B. The movement King led was fruitless.C. Montgomery was the only city to participate in the protest.D. Rosa Parks was under arrest because of her impoliteness.27. Which proverb below can best describe what King showed to us?A. A good beginning is half done.B. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.C. Great minds think alike.D. Never let the reality get in the way of your dreams.CThe 4th World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, China from Dec. 3rd to 5th, 2017. The famous tourist town is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. That means the days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds. The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people betterthan a human.Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its stunning (富有魅力的) river system and museums. Baidu, a web firm often referred to as “ Chinese Google”, created the system. When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database. Upon leaving and re-entering the town, the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in.The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotel every day. Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “ With our technology, you don’t need to give your ID. When you are approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database.” Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry system, but this could easily be abused. It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.Baidu’s system is based on neural networks (神经网络), which can process huge amounts of data—more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can also discover facial movements, so it can’t be fooled by someone holding up a mask.Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.28. What can we know about the system of facial recognition in the first two paragraphs?A. It was invented by Google Company.B. It takes long to check the identity of visitors.C. It makes fewer mistakes than a human in distinguishing people.D. It attracts more tourists to visit Wuzhen.29. The drawback of the former ticket-entry system lies in _______.A. escaping paying easilyB. abusing authorityC. leaking personal informationD. having difficulty sharing30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The new system can’t recognize people wearing masks.B. Wuzhen is the only place in China using the software at the entry.C. If you smile or make faces, the system can identify you effectively.D. The registered visitors of Wuzhen must show their ID cards before re-entering the town.31. Which of the two words can best describe the features of the new system?A. Conventional and handy.B. Advanced and reliable.C. Costly but productive.D. Conservative but promising.DAs we all know, Trump was elected the 45th President of the United States in 2016 by voting. In the USA, the legal voting age is 18. Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree. I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting.In the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government. Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a teenager. Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier. Additionally, at 18, an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to do so. So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way. It is inequitable to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter.Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age. I didn’t care at all about the politics of my country when I couldn’t vote. As I couldn’t do anything about the politics at the time, I couldn’t see why I should care. It wasn’t until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed. By allowing 18-year-olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner.In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think. Today’s society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past. Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones. So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make decisions.Therefore, I think 18 is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation.32. What can you infer from the first paragraph?A. Trump won the election by a majority of votes in 2016.B. Many Americans have lost their interest in voting for the president.C. The author takes an ambiguous attitude towards raising the voting age.D. Some Americans don’t think the teenagers are mature enough to take the voting responsibility.33. The underlined word “inequitable” in Paragraph 2 is closest to ______ in meaning.A. incredible.B. unfair.C. abnormal.D. discouraging.34. Why does the author think teenagers today are much smarter than we expect?A. They are well-informed.B. They are sharp-minded.C. They are well equipped with knowledge at school.D. They are involved in the political world much sooner.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different views on raising the voting age among Americans.B. Arguing against raising the voting age.C. The benefits of American voting system.D. The significance of 18 years of age in life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。