2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 选修6 Unit 18 Beauty

Unit 18Beauty
[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
1．adore v t.敬爱，非常喜欢
2．delicate adj.精美的，雅致的
3．accompany v t.伴随，陪同
4．range n．(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围
5．command n．命令，指挥
6．vain adj.自负的，炫耀的
7．convey v t.传达，表达
8．affection n．爱慕，钟爱
9．steady adj.平稳的；稳定的
10．manner n．方式，方法
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music, the children began to dance. 2．Prices have risen steadily(steady) during the past decade.
3．Both boys had good manners(manner), politely shaking hands.
4．What an adorable(adore) necklace she is wearing!
5．The temperature ranges(range) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade. 6．Please convey(convey) my apologies to your wife.
拓展单词
1．deliver v t.递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送
2．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.令人屏息的
3．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n．连贯性，一致性4．access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会→accessible adj.容易理解的
5．disturb v．妨碍，扰乱→disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安
6．tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendency n．倾向，趋势
7．freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的
8．treat v t.对待→treatment n．对待，处理
9．strike v t.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的10．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据，征兆
11．recommend v t.推荐，介绍
→recommendation n．推荐，介绍
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Plenty of evidence suggests that it is evident that we can finish the task on
time.(evident)
2．Home delivery services deliver the goods to his home.(deliver)
3．He is short of breath, even when he doesn't get exercise, he is breathless．(breath) 4．Persons with disabilities are leading fuller lives in neighborhoods that are more accessible and have greater access to new technologies.(access)
5．So you can actually get the water to be below the freezing temperature and it won't freeze yet.(frozen)
6．Doctors often treat children who have the illness in a similar way they treat adults.Treatment can help control symptoms.(treat)
7．The disturbing news disturbed his normal life and caused disturbance．(disturb) 8．I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village，especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)
9．There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)
10．To be a member of the team，I need your recommendation．Can you recommend
me to your teacher？(recommend)
阅读词汇1．vertical adj.垂直的，竖的2．overweight adj.超重的，过重的3．conscience n．良心
4．subjective adj.主观的
5．dimension n．方面；度量6．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲7．dignity n．尊贵；庄严
8．shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的9．version n．版本；说法
10．merchant n．商人
11．theme n．主题
12．drawback n．缺点，弊端
13．plot n．情节；小块土地14．catalogue n．商品目录
拓展联想1．“观点，态度”万花筒
①positive 积极的
②subjective 主观的
③neutral 中立的
④objective 客观的
⑤negative 消极的
⑥critical 批评的
⑦doubtful 怀疑的
⑧approving 赞许的
2.盘点“to表比较”短语
①be superior to 比……优越
②be senior to 比……年长/高级
③be junior to比……年轻/低级
④be inferior to在……之下
3．“命令，指示”集锦
①command②order
③direction④instruction
4．“打”之动词扫描
①strike②beat③hit
④knock⑤pat⑥whip
5．“喜欢”词汇清
①adore②enjoy③like/love
④prefer⑤feel like
⑥be keen on⑦be addicted to
[短语多维应用]
高频短语
1．lose sight of 看不见，消失
2．be keen on热衷于……，非常喜欢……
3．fall in love with爱上……
4．in preparation for 为……做准备
5．deal with对付；处理
6．compare to/with与……比较起来
7．in an instant 立即，马上；突然
[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①Comparing with/to the students in primary schools, we find that we high school students have much more homework to ②deal with.Although we ③are keen on sports, our parents don't want us to ④fall in love with sports.In their opinions, we should be ⑤in preparation for the College Entrance Examination all the time.
8.to be honest 说实话
9．be trapped in...被困在……中
10．in charge of负责，管理
11．rely on依靠，依赖
12．hang on等一下
13．a set of 一套
14．die out完全消失，灭绝
[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑥To be honest, Mary ⑦is trapped in trouble.It is her grandparents who are ⑧in charge of her life and study all the time.But recently, they fell ill.So she has to ⑨rely on herself to live and study.
拓展联想
1．sight短语一遍清
①lose one's sight失明
②catch sight of看见
③at the sight of一看见……
④at first sight乍一看
⑤lose sight of 看不见
2.“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触
①in case of以防，万一
②in favour of赞成，支持
③in honour of纪念
④in need of需要
⑤in charge of负责；管理
3.“to be honest”类似精选
①to be frank坦率地说
②to be sure确定地说
③to be more exact更准确地说
④to start/begin with首先
⑤to tell (you) the truth说实话
[句式结构仿写]
精讲9个考纲词汇
1．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩)
(1)写出下列句中deliver的含义
①Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.递送
②He delivered us from danger.拯救
③He delivered a speech at the meeting.发表
④On May 14th, she was safely delivered of a daughter.生，接生
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)He will give a lecture to first-year students.
(高级表达)He will deliver a lecture to first-year students.
先理解再牢记
(1)deliver sth.to... 把某物投递/传送/运送到……
deliver sb.from... 把某人从……中解救出来
deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲
(2)delivery n．投递；邮件，发送的货物
[佳句背诵]Having heard that the famous professor will deliver a lecture at our school next week，we are all very excited.
2.convey vt.表达，传达；运送，搬运；传播，传递；转让
(1)写出下列句中convey的含义
①What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? 表达
②Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information.传达
③The truck conveyed the furniture.运送
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。

(convey)
Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
先理解再牢记
(1)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传达某物
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
convey one's best wishes/regards to sb. 代表某人向某人表达最美好的祝愿
(2)convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
[佳句背诵] A wire is used to convey an electric current.
3.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议
(1)单句语法填空
①My teacher recommended a book on English study to me.
②I recommend you to obey (obey) the safety regulations.
③I recommend going(go) by air for a tour somewhere.
(2) [链接写作]——一句多译
我们老师建议我们暑假里看看这部电影。

①Our teacher recommended us to see the film during the summer holiday.(recommend sb.to do)
②Our teacher recommended that we should see the film during the summer
holiday.(recommend that)
先理解再牢记
(1)
⎭⎪⎬⎪
⎫recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位) recommend sb.as...推荐某人为…… (2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should)do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)
4．command n ．[C ]命令；指令；[U ]指挥 vt.& vi.命令；指挥；支配 (1)单句语法填空
①He runs a small company and has twenty men under his(he) command. ②He is said to have a good command of English and French. ③The police arrived and took command of the situation. (2) 单句改错
The general commanded that we attacked at once. attacked →attack
先理解再牢记
(1)under one's command 处在……控制之下 take command of 控制
at sb.'s command 服从某人的命令
have a good command of 对……掌握的很好，精通…… (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should) do sth. 命令…… 5.treat vt.对待，治疗；款待，请客 n ．乐事，款待 (1)写出下列句中treat 的词性及含义 ①My parents still treat me like a child.v .对待 ②She treated me to lunch yesterday.v .请客 ③When I was young, chocolate was a treat . n ．乐事 (2)单句改错
Don't treat me bad just because you had a bad day.第一个bad →badly
先理解再牢记
(1)treat sb.well/badly 善待/虐待某人
treat...as...把……看作……
treat sb.for...with...用……为某人治疗……
treat sb./oneself to 款待；请客
(2)be one's treat 某人请客
(3)treatment n．治病；对待；处理
6．accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为……伴奏；与……一起发生
(1)单句语法填空
①He accompanied his girlfriend to the concert last night.
②Strong winds were accompanied by heavy rain; the sky was scaring.
③She sang and I accompanied her on the piano.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night.
(高级表达)Jane kept her mother company to the theatre last night.
先理解再牢记
(1)accompany sth.by/with sth.伴随某事发生
accompany sb.to...(to为介词)陪同某人到……
be accompanied by sb.在某人的陪同下
accompany sb.at/on sth.在某事上给某人伴奏
(2)company n．[U]陪同，做伴
keep pany 陪伴/陪同某人
in company with...与……一起
7.strike (struck, struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n．袭击；罢工
(1)写出下列句中strike的词性及含义
①He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist.v t.击打
②A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year.v t.袭击
③The clock has just struck three.v t.报时
④An idea suddenly struck me.v t.突然想到
⑤The bus drivers went out on strike for higher pay.n.罢工
(2) [链接写作]——一句多译
我突然想到商店要关门。

①It struck me that the shops would be closed.(strike)
②It hit me that the shops would be closed.(hit)
先理解再牢记
(1)be struck with/by 为……所袭击；感动
It strikes me that...我觉得……；我的印象是……
sth.strikes sb.＝sb.strikes on sth. 某人想到……
(2)strike n．罢工
be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
[佳句背诵]It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.
8.range n．变化范围；等级；类别v.(范围)涉及；排列；把……分类
(1)写出下列句中range的含义
①Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.排列
②This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.射程
③The houses are sold out within this price range.范围
④The factory makes a whole range of tools.种类
⑤The prices of the dolls range from $10 to $50.变化
(2)单句改错
The new rates would range between 8 to 28 percent.to→and
先理解再牢记
(1)a wide/full range of 一系列；各种
within/in range (of sth.) 在可及的范围内
out of range (of sth.) 超出……的范围
(2)range from...to...在……范围内变动；包括
range between...and...在……和……范围内变动
[佳句背诵]Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，of which ping­pong，football as well as running competitions
enjoy great popularity.
9.tendency n．倾向，趋势
(1)单句语法填空
①She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.
②She has a strong natural tendency to eat (eat) sweet food.
③Teachers tend to be partial towards students with good scores.
(2)单句改错
I had to tend on my little sister because my mother was ill.去掉on
先理解再牢记
(1)a tendency to/towards sth.……的倾向
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事
(2)tend v i.&v t.倾向，趋于；照料
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，往往会做某事
tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事
tend (to)sb./sth.照管某人/物
诠释3个核心短语
1．deal with 处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意
(1)写出下列句中deal with的含义
①Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.处理
②In his early books, he dealt with the disease in details.论述
③We like to deal with that company, for their products are of high quality.与……做生意
(2)[链接写作]——句型转换
They don't know what to do with the garbage here.
They don't know how to deal with the garbage here.
先理解再牢记
do with 与deal with 的意思相同，但用法不同。

do with 与what 连用，而deal with 与how 连用。

[佳句背诵](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal
with while you're trying to get work done.
2.die out 完全消失，灭绝
(1)单句语法填空
①She waited until the footsteps had died away．
②When his excitement had died down he began to think deeply.
③The bamboo forest burst into flowers and then died off．
④Some fish and birds die off due to environmental pollution；some animals are in danger of dying out on account of lack of habitat.I'm dying(die) to be a volunteer to save these friends of ours.
(2)单句改错
Six soldiers are reported to have died of their wounds.of→from
先理解再牢记
(1)die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die down (火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来
(2)die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等
die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死
(3)be dying to do sth.极想做某事
pared to/with... 与……比较起来(作状语)
(1)单句语法填空
①However, nothing can compare with what I found today.
②We carefully compared the first report with the second.
③Teachers are often compared to gardeners.
④My room is small in comparison(compare) with yours.
(2)单句改错
Michael's new house is like a huge palace, comparing with his old
paring→compared
先理解再牢记
(1)compare with...和……相比；可与……相比/匹敌
compare...with/to...把……和……比较
compare...to...把……比作……
(2)comparison n．比较；对照
in comparison with...和……相比较
beyond/without compare 无与伦比，无可比拟
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P37)So do I...我也一样……
[句型公式]“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物。

(1)单句语法填空
①I'm so excited at the news and so are my friends Mary and Tom.
②He didn't finish his homework and neither/nor did I.
③Dr.Johnson loves much music but doesn't like jazz.It is the same with his wife.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)You can answer the question.Anybody else can also answer it.
(高级表达)You can answer the question.So can anybody else．
先理解再牢记
(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。

(2)如果前面的句子谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用so it is with...或It is the same with...。

(3)“so＋主语＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或物”。

主谓语不需要倒装。

这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。

其中的so意为“不错，确实如此”。

2.(教材P38)Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.
举头望明月，低头思故乡。

[句型公式]Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。

独立主格可以表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。

(1)单句语法填空
①There being(be) no bus, we had to walk home.
②The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved(improve)．
③Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted(plant), our newly­built school will look even more beautiful.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
(高级表达)Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.(独立主格)
先理解再牢记
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。

没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。

它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。

两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系或动宾关系。

其构成是：
名词/代词（逻辑主语）＋
⎩
⎨
⎧形容词/副词/介词短语
现在分词
过去分词
不定式
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.
2．It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.
3．Homework done(do), the boy went out to play with his little fellows. 4．That famous singer was accompanied on/at the piano by Lang Lang. 5．Compared(compare) with before, his health is worse off.
6．She was always treating him to ice cream.
7．Students are recommended to read(read)the following books during the
vacation.
8．The girl staring (stare) at him, he didn't know what to say.
9．I have a tendency to talk(talk) too much when I'm nervous.
10．If you buy our products in great quantity, we'll have them delivered(deliver) to your company directly.
11．Elephants would die out if men shoot as many as they wished.
12．The health authorities now know how to deal with the disease.
13．There are two hundred boys ranging(range) from seven to fourteen in age.
14．He has a large amount of money at his command.
15．We conveyed our goods to market in an old car.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If you don't agree to our plan, so will they.so→neither/nor
2．More time was given, we should have done it much better. 去掉was
3．We don't suppose he cares, doesn't he? doesn't→does
4．We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about wide range of things. wide前加a
5．She treated each of the children with an apple.with→to
6．As we know, many kinds of animals are in danger of dying away.away→out 7．No one would recommend to teach this kind of “bad” English to students. to teach→teaching
8．Last summer I took a course on what to deal with poisonous gases.what→how 9．He commanded that the soldier started out right away. started→(should)start 10．As I watched them, an idea struck to me.去掉to
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Margaret said that there was no consistent view on beauty, standards of which change across time and 1．cultural(culture) groups.In 19th century Europe, women used to wear corsets 2.to achieve(achieve) a body shape that is no 3.longer (long)considered healthy.Men would wear woollen shawls across their
4．shoulders(shoulder)．Nowadays, in the Western world, one in every ten people has a tattoo or a form of body art.
In contemporary society, culture remains a major part in 5.determining (determine) our ideas of beauty.With the influence 6．of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge 7.what is beautiful.Physical beauty must also 8.be accompanied (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.
Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimension.We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty 9.quickly(quick) and easily, but it is inner beauty 10.that requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．我爸爸年轻时非常喜欢音乐，他梦想成为一名钢琴家。

(be keen on)
2．但那时家里很穷，他所有的努力都是徒劳的。

(in vain)
3．幸运的是，他对音乐的钟爱没有随着时间的推移而消失。

(affection; die out) 4．他似乎从来没有厌倦练习钢琴。

(be tied of)
5．他经常用钢琴给我伴奏。

(accompany)
第一步练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文
第二步练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

My father was keen on music when he was very young and he dreamed of become a pianist.All his efforts were in vain because of we were very poor then.Lucky his affection to music won't die out as time going by.He seems to be never tired of practicing the piano.He often accompany me on the piano.
【答案】
My father was keen on music when he was very young and he dreamed of become
becoming a pianist.All his efforts were in vain because
of we were very poor
then.Lucky
Luckily his affection to music won't die out
as
with time going by.He seems to
be never tired of practicing the piano.He often
accompany
accompanies me on the piano.。