16 the influence of culture on language
不同的文化英语作文
不同的文化英语作文Title: The Influence of Chinese Culture on English Language。
Introduction。
Culture plays a significant role in shaping a language. The influence of Chinese culture on the English language is profound and far-reaching. In this essay, we will explore the impact of Chinese culture on English language in terms of vocabulary, idioms, and expressions.Vocabulary。
The Chinese culture has contributed a significant number of words to the English language. For instance, the words "kung fu," "feng shui," and "dim sum" have become common in English vocabulary. These words reflect the influence of Chinese martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, and Chinese cuisine on the English language.Additionally, words like "yin and yang," "qi," and "feng shui" have been integrated into the English language to describe concepts related to Chinese philosophy and traditional Chinese medicine.Idioms。
西方文化的影响英语作文
西方文化的影响英语作文The influence of Western culture on English。
The English language, as one of the most widely spoken languages globally, has been significantly influenced by Western culture throughout history. This influence can be observed in various aspects, including vocabulary, grammar, literature, and even social norms. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of Western culture on the English language.Firstly, Western culture has left a lasting imprint on English vocabulary. This influence stems from historical events such as the Norman Conquest in 1066, during which the Normans, who spoke Old Norman, a dialect of Old French, invaded England. As a result, many French words entered the English language, enriching its vocabulary. Additionally, the Renaissance period, with its focus on classical learning and exploration, introduced numerous Latin and Greek terms into English, further broadening its lexicon.Moreover, in modern times, the dominance of Western economies and media has led to the widespread adoption of English words and phrases across different languages, a phenomenon known as "linguistic imperialism." Thus, Western culture has played a pivotal role in shaping the vocabulary of the English language.Secondly, Western cultural norms and values have influenced the grammatical structure of English. For example, the concept of individualism, which is prominent in Western societies, is reflected in the English language through the use of pronouns such as "I," "me," and "my," emphasizing the self. In contrast, some Eastern languages prioritize collective identity, which is manifested intheir grammatical structures. Furthermore, Western cultural ideals of democracy and equality have influenced the development of English grammar, contributing to its relatively simple and egalitarian syntax compared to other languages.Additionally, Western literature has had a profound impact on the English language. The works of Shakespeare,Dickens, Austen, and other Western writers have not only enriched English literature but also influenced the language itself. Many idioms, phrases, and literary devices commonly used in English today originated from theseliterary masterpieces. Moreover, the spread of English literature worldwide, facilitated by colonialism and globalization, has further entrenched the influence of Western culture on the English language.Furthermore, Western cultural trends and innovations often find expression in the English language. For instance, advancements in technology, fashion, and entertainment originating from Western societies are often accompanied by new words and expressions that become part of the English lexicon. Similarly, social movements such as feminism,civil rights, and environmentalism, which have their rootsin Western culture, have shaped the discourse andvocabulary of English-speaking communities worldwide.In conclusion, Western culture has exerted a profound influence on the English language in terms of vocabulary, grammar, literature, and social norms. This influence isevident in the adoption of words and phrases from Western languages, the grammatical structure of English, theliterary heritage of Western writers, and the expression of cultural trends and values in the language. As English continues to evolve and adapt to changing global dynamics, its connection to Western culture remains a defining characteristic of the language.。
The Influence of Culture on Language
The Influence of Culture on Language--- A View from English IdiomaticExpressions英师本0703姜金玉20071411134【Abstract】Idioms, as the abstract and crystallization of the toilers, have much to do with the colorful background and profound culture. This essay gives a brief analysis about the cultural influence on idioms from several aspects.【Key words】culture English idioms influenceIdioms, the fixed form deposited during the repeated use of some parts, are an important part in language. They are refined and sanctified by long usage. Usually they are described as the crystallization of language. It is influenced by many factors. Here are some of them..First,during the historical development, the immigration, assimilation, conquering and wars all had very important influence on the idioms. For example, do in Rome as Romans do, Rome was not built in a day. In history, Roman had conqueQred the Britain for more than four hundred years, which had influenced English a lot,so we can easily find the idioms representing roman culture in modern English. The French culture also had an important influence on the English. For instance, stewin one’s own juice came from the French idiom cuire dans son jus. After human beings came to the 20s century, the wars occurred frequently. The two world wars and continuous local wars all had enormous influence on English language culture. That is Spanish civil war where the idiom “the fifth column” comes from..Second, it comes to the geographical influence. The Great Britain is an island, and the people like the sea, therefore, there are lots of idioms coming from navigation. These idioms were at first slang expressions among sailors. For example, over the head and ears, when one’s ship comes back, and to stem the tide. Also, there are many idioms about fishe and coal. The best fish swim near the bottom, carry coals to Newcastle are examples. Besides, the animal husbandry is highly developed in England,therefore, some idioms are related to it, such as lose one’s wool, much cry and little wool.Third, the daily life also has important influence. Toilers in every profession had created many idioms. As time goes on, these Colloquial phrases become the idioms with Widespr ead application. Between devil and blue sea, on the rocks,to strike while the iron is hot, to hit the nail on the hea d, all is not good than glitters are ones of them. As we al l known, diet is Essential in our life. Of course it will h ave some influence on the language. Bread, butter, cheese and jam are daily foods for English. The idioms about these main foods Radiate to each aspect of life. People often sa y:earn one’s bread take the bread out of one’s mouth the greatest thing since sliced bread bread and butter butter up butter both sides of one’s bread big c heese whole cheese have jam on it money for ja m jam tomorrow, at the same time, milk is also preferred . Milk for babies mother’s milk come(go )home with the milk There’s no use crying over split milk.Moreover, paying attention to clothing is an important thing in daily life, so the names of clothes, ranging from hats to shoe s, are the important components of idioms. There some exam ples, Keep under one’s hat talk through one’s hat pass th e hat round keep one’s shirt on give sb. the shirt o ff one’s back pocket money an empty pocket bu rn a hole in one’s pocket catch sb. With his pants down ants In your pants鞋子:an other pair of shoes另外一回事over shoes over boots将错就错step into the shoe s of sb.步人后尘;接替某人职位the shoes is on the other f oot地位颠倒另外与夹克、袖子、钮扣、袜子相关的习语也有很多,如:send in one’s jacket(辞职),laugh up one’s sleeve(偷偷地笑话某人),take sb. By the button(强留某人),pull one’s socks up(鼓起劲来and so on.The other element is sport from which some idioms come。
The influence of culture on language
The Influence of Culture on LanguageLanguage is an efficient and convenient tool, leading us to memorize the past, deal with the present, and plan for the future smoothly. However, it is totally impossible to understand and use a language without taking into account its cultural background. In the globalized world, language and culture are closely linked. Culture has a powerful impact on language.First and foremost, language as a reflection of geography. The Great Britain is an island, so the native people are obsessed with the ocean, therefore, there are lots of idioms coming from navigation. This idioms were at first slang expressions among sailors. Such as, over the head and ears, when one’s ship comes back, and to stem the tide. Also, there are many idioms about fishes and coal. For example, The best fish swim near the bottom, carry coals to Newcastle are examples.What’s more, language as a reflection of environment. People of different areas always label the same object with different words. For example, the Chinese have a variety of words for “tea”, because China has abundant tea varieties and different growth regions. Lù Yǔ (陆羽) of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his crowning work, The Tea Classic(茶经), on the origins of the character for tea as well as the numerous words used to denote tea. In the first chapter of The Tea Classic , The origins (卷上, 一之源) he wrote: “Its names: first it is called chá, then jiǎ, thirdly shè, fourthly míng, fifthly chuǎn. ”(“其名:一曰茶,二曰檟,三曰蔎,四曰茗,五曰荈。
跨文化沟通培训讲义课件
Russian
(汉语)(法语、西班牙语)
Styles of Paragraph Development
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Deductive VS. Inductive thought patterns
Deductive
Inductive
– From the general to the specific
n Reality for a culture is discoverable in its language
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Linguistic Determinism
n Language structure controls thought and cultural norms
n The world as each of us knows it is to a large extent predetermined by the language of our culture
•跨文化沟通培训讲义
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2. At discourse level
n Linear and nonlinear language n Deductive an inductive patterns
•跨文化沟通培训讲义
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Linear VS. Nonlinear Language
Linear
n Both denotational and connotatinal meanings are different in many other words.
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Examples
Dove: peace
鸽子:和平鸽
Culture Influence on Language Learning 文化对语言学习的影响
Culture Influence on Language Learning摘要:随着文化交际渐渐变得很重要,人们已经认识语言和文化的关系是一种互相关联,彼此制约的关系,文化对语言的影响涉及到语言的各个方面,从词汇、语法直到语境都受文化的影响与制约,文化影响语言的结构和内涵,语言的差异部分由文化而产生;因此,在学习另外的语言的过程中,学习者必须对本族文化和其他民族的文化进行一定的比较,才能够准确得体地运用所学语言进行交流。
这篇文章首先对语言和文化的关系进行了一定说明,接着说明了语言的定义,然后通过很多例子,就中西方文化差异在英语中的体现进行了对比分析,从而明确了中西方文化差异对学习者学习外语的重要影响。
With the importance of culture communication day and day, people realize that culture play an dominant role in language learning. Concerning culture, one of the best early definition was given by E. B. Taylor, who definite culture as “ that comp lex whole which include knowledge, belief, art, mortals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” The word“culture” here is personal, It refers to “a rather ideal of individual refinement, built up on a certain degree of assimilated knowledge and experience but made up chiefly of a set of typical reactions that have the permit of a class and of a tradition of standing”. it is called “culture man”. Culture is the history, geography, local conditions and customs, traditions, living style, art, literature, code and values of the English-spoken countries. And there are also many different expressions between China and English-speaking countries, for instance:Westerners are very straightforward in character, so when you express your appreciation for his or her help, he will say, “You are welcome”. But Chinese are very different. They always say “谢什么,这是我应该做的”when other people expressappreciation to them. If we translate “谢什么,这是我应该做的”word-for-word, it is “What did you thank for? It was my duty, and I ought to do that.” After hearing that, Americans and English will be unhappy, because in their opinion, you are not willing to help them, but you have to help them out of duty. As a matter of fact, the answer is v ery simple, you can just say, “It is a pleasure” or “Do not mention it” or “You are welcome” or “It is nothing” or “That’s OK”. When you speak highly of westerners, they will say “thank you”, which means that they encourage you to praise them more. But Chinese are very different. Here is an example: An American gentleman praises a Chinese lady at a party, “You look so beautiful today.’’ then the lady says “哪里哪里”. Fortunately the American gentleman knows a little about Chinese language and traditions, and in geniously answers the lady “Everywhere.” We can imagine if the American gentleman knows nothing about Chinese, then the conversation above will be very ridiculous and the American gentleman will be very confused with the Chinese language and Chinese people. Here is another example. A foreign tourist says to a Chinese guide, “Your English is quite fluent!” but the guide says, “No, no, my English is poor.” This answer is very common in China because it is a way of showing modesty, but to westerners it is confusing. They will think they have a wrong judgment about the guide’s English. From these two examples we can realize that we must follow the westerners’ cultural traditions and just say “thank you” when they praise us. And there are still many special expressions between two sides, Many words of animal are also used in idioms, which are very interesting and vivid, but if we translate them into Chinese, they are very different. Here are some examples: To lead a dog’s life过着牛马不如的生活To take horse 吹牛A lion on the way 拦路虎Like duck to water 如鱼得水As timid as a rabbit 胆小如鼠A cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁From the examples above, we can find rich cultural connotation of words in the English language. If we understand the English words superficially, we might make alot of mistakes. So try to learn more about English culture if you want to understand and speak English properly.。
The Influence of Culture
The Influence of CultureCulture is an essential aspect of human life that influences various aspects of our daily existence. From our behavior, beliefs, values, and attitudes, culture shapes our perceptions of the world around us. The influence of culture is evident in various aspects of our lives, including our language, food, clothing, and social norms. This essay explores the influence of culture on human life from multiple perspectives.Firstly, culture influences the way we communicate. Language is an essential aspect of culture that shapes the way we express ourselves. Different cultures have unique languages that reflect their beliefs, values, and attitudes. For instance, the Chinese language is characterized by a high-context communication style that emphasizes non-verbal cues and indirect communication. In contrast, the English language is characterized by a low-context communication style that emphasizes direct communication. The influence of culture on language is evident in the way we use idioms, expressions, and metaphors to communicate our ideas and thoughts.Secondly, culture influences our dietary habits. Food is an essential aspect of culture that reflects our beliefs, values, and attitudes towards health and wellness. Different cultures have unique dietary habits that reflect their cultural heritage, religious beliefs, and environmental factors. For instance, the Indian culture is characterized by a vegetarian diet that reflects their religious beliefs. In contrast, the Mediterranean culture is characterized by a diet rich in olive oil, vegetables, and seafood that reflects their environmental factors. The influence of culture on dietary habits is evident in the way we prepare, consume, and share our food.Thirdly, culture influences our clothing and fashion choices. Clothing is an essential aspect of culture that reflects our identity, social status, and cultural heritage. Different cultures have unique clothing styles that reflect their cultural heritage, religious beliefs, and environmental factors. For instance, the African culture is characterized by colorful clothing that reflects their cultural heritage and identity. In contrast, the Japanese culture is characterized by minimalist clothing that reflects their environmental factors. The influenceof culture on clothing and fashion choices is evident in the way we dress, accessorize, and present ourselves.Fourthly, culture influences our social norms and behaviors. Social norms are unwritten rules that govern our behavior in society. Different cultures have unique social norms that reflect their beliefs, values, and attitudes towards social interactions. For instance, the American culture is characterized by individualism that emphasizes personal freedom and self-expression. In contrast, the Japanese culture is characterized by collectivism that emphasizes group harmony and social cohesion. The influence of culture on social norms and behaviors is evident in the way we interact with others, express our emotions, and resolve conflicts.Fifthly, culture influences our artistic expressions. Art is an essential aspect of culture that reflects our creativity, imagination, and cultural heritage. Different cultures have unique artistic expressions that reflect their beliefs, values, and attitudes towards art. For instance, the African culture is characterized by tribal art that reflects their cultural heritage and identity. In contrast, the European culture is characterized by classical art that reflects their historical legacy and artistic traditions. The influence of culture on artistic expressions is evident in the way we create, appreciate, and interpret art.In conclusion, culture is an essential aspect of human life that influences various aspects of our daily existence. From our behavior, beliefs, values, and attitudes, culture shapes our perceptions of the world around us. The influence of culture is evident in various aspects of our lives, including our language, food, clothing, social norms, and artistic expressions. Understanding the influence of culture on human life is essential for promoting cultural diversity, mutual respect, and social harmony. As such, it is essential to embrace and celebrate cultural differences as a means of promoting global understanding and cooperation.。
文化影响着我们英语作文
文化影响着我们英语作文The Influence of Culture on Us。
Culture is the collective beliefs, customs, and behaviors of a society. It shapes our values, attitudes,and even our language. English, as one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, has been greatly influenced by various cultures. In turn, it has also influenced the cultures of those who speak it. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which culture influences us through the English language.Firstly, culture influences the vocabulary we use. English has borrowed words from many different languages, such as Latin, French, and German. These borrowed wordsoften carry with them the cultural meanings andconnotations of their original languages. For example, the word "restaurant" comes from French and brings with it the cultural association of French cuisine and dining etiquette. When we use this word in English, we are also importing abit of French culture into our own language and, by extension, our own culture.Secondly, culture influences the way we express ourselves in English. Different cultures have different ways of communicating, and these differences can be reflected in the language. For example, in some cultures,it is considered polite to use indirect language when making requests, while in others, direct language is preferred. These cultural norms can influence the way we speak and write in English, even if it is not our first language.Furthermore, culture influences the topics and themes that we discuss in English. For example, English literature is full of references to the cultural beliefs and values of the societies in which it was written. When we read and study these works, we are exposed to different cultural perspectives and ways of thinking. This exposure can broaden our own cultural understanding and influence the way we see the world.In addition, culture influences the way we interpret and understand English. Our cultural background can shape the way we perceive and interpret the meaning of words and phrases. For example, the word "family" may have different connotations for someone from a collectivist culture, where family is highly valued and seen as an integral part ofone's identity, than for someone from an individualistic culture, where personal autonomy is more highly prized.In conclusion, culture has a profound influence on us through the English language. It shapes the vocabulary we use, the way we express ourselves, the topics we discuss, and the way we interpret and understand the language. By being aware of these influences, we can better understand the ways in which culture shapes our language and, in turn, our own beliefs and behaviors.。
E-C-The-Influence-of-Cultural-Connotations-of-Word
E-C-The-Influence-of-Cultur al-Connotations-of-Words-on -Intercultural-Communicatio n词汇的文化内涵对跨文化交际的影响The Influence of Cultural Connotations ofWords on Intercultural Communication语言与文化是密切相关、不可分割的。
语言是文化的基石,没有语言就没有文化。
反之,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化。
语言学家邓炎昌说过:“语言是文化的载体,并对文化起着重要的作用。
”而语言中的词汇是文化最显著的反映,它最能体现一个民族的社会文化特征,因此许多词汇都带有特定的文化信息。
一种语言会不同程度地受到本民族文化的影响。
词汇作为语言的基本构成,是语言大系统赖以生存的支柱, 因而深深地打上了本民族的烙印。
它作为语言最为活跃的元素,其意义远非局限于对客观世界的指称,而是包纳了对特定文化社会的理解和诠释。
因此,我们在学习一个词的时候,须从两个方面着手。
一个是其“指称意义”,另一个是其“内涵意义”。
“指称意义”,即是词的字面意思,所表述的是语言因素之间的关系—语言内部的关系;而“内涵意义”,即是词的文化及社会含义,所表述的不仅是语言因素本身的关系,而且还有非语言因素之间的、与社会、文化相关的关系。
在词汇习得中,只有经过这两种理解,才能精确而完整地掌握其意义,否则在跨文化交际过程中,在把源语言转化为目标语言时,困难便会出现。
Language is intimately associated with culture and the two can not be separated. Language is the cornerstone of culture. There is a need to point out that without language, there will be no culture. On the contrary, language is affected by culture and reflects culture as well. The linguist Deng yanchang who have ever said: "Language is the carrier of culture and plays an overwhelming part in culture." Words in language are the most outstanding reflection of culture and embody the social cultural features of a nation to the full. Therefore, a large number of words possess specific cultural messages. A language is influenced to various degrees by its national culture. As the fundamental component of a language, words are the pillar on which the large-scale language system can entirely depend and also bear a marked brand of the national culture. When boiled down to an individual.众所周知,语言是一个通过实践为人们所接受的符号系统。
The influence of culture on language learning
The influence of culture on languagelearning文化对语言学习的影响语言是人类交流的工具,也是文化的载体。
语言学习不仅仅是学习一种工具,更是学习一种文化。
文化对语言学习有着深远的影响,它塑造了语言的形式和用法,同时也影响着语言的学习方式和效果。
本文将探讨文化对语言学习的影响,并提出一些有效的学习策略。
一、语言与文化的不可分割性语言是文化的重要组成部分,它反映了人们的思维方式、价值观念和社会习俗。
每一种语言都有其独特的词汇、语法和语音系统,这些都是文化的体现。
例如,中国的汉字是中国文化的瑰宝,它承载着中国人的历史、传统和智慧。
在学习汉语的过程中,学习者需要了解中国文化的背景,才能更好地理解和运用汉字。
此外,语言还反映了不同文化之间的差异。
例如,英语中有许多与礼貌相关的表达,如“please”、“thank you”等,这反映了英语文化中重视礼仪和尊重他人的价值观。
因此,在学习英语时,学习者需要了解英语文化的礼仪规范,以避免因文化差异而引起的误解或冲突。
二、文化对语言学习的影响文化对语言学习有着直接和间接的影响。
直接影响体现在语法、词汇和发音等方面。
不同的语言有不同的语法结构和词汇用法,学习者需要了解并掌握这些规则。
例如,英语中的主谓宾语结构和汉语中的主谓宾补结构是不同的,学习者需要通过比较和对比来理解和运用这些结构。
此外,文化还影响着发音和语音的学习。
不同的语言有不同的语音系统,学习者需要适应并掌握这些语音规律。
例如,英语中的元音发音和汉语中的声调发音是不同的,学习者需要通过模仿和练习来改善自己的发音。
文化对语言学习的间接影响体现在学习策略和学习动机上。
学习者对目标语言文化的了解和兴趣会影响他们的学习动机。
如果学习者对目标语言的文化感兴趣,他们会更有动力去学习和了解这门语言。
此外,了解目标语言文化的背景和习俗也有助于学习者更好地理解和运用语言。
三、有效的语言学习策略在学习语言时,学习者可以采取一些有效的策略来提高学习效果。
15 The influence of langauge on culture_TEMP
15. The Influence of Language on Culture Hello, every one.As is known to all, there is a close relationship between language and culture. Without language, communication would remain to a very limited degree; without culture, there would be no communication at all. /In other way, language and culture interrelates.And today let's first discuss about /the influence of language on culture.First of all, what is language? Here is one of the definitions.Language refers to a set of symbols and the rules for combining those symbols that are used and understood by a large community of people.Though the definitions are alike, languages vary from culture to culture.To some degree, the reason why there exist different cultures because there are different languages. And languages differ in three levels: word, grammatical structure and syntax. Here are some cases.For the word level- “房子” in Chinese, “house” In English, “maison” in French.For the grammatical structure - In English, there are kinds of verb tenses, present, past, etc.But in Vietnamese, the verb is always the same, and the time of action is inferred from the context.For the syntax - In English, it is usually subject - verb -- object, but in Korean, it is subject -- object -- verb. So in English it is “The cat ate the mouse,” but in Korean, it’s “Cat mouse ate” .So we may conclude that firstly language influences culture in terms of the language format.Besides, do you believe that language still affects culture through our mind?As we have learned in the previous sections, culture is communication and communication is culture. Then how do you usually communicate with each other? And how much can you communicate without language?Definitely you usually communicate by languages and you find it rather difficult to communicate without language. Then we may dare to say language inevitably influences culture via the way we communicate. But how?Let's look at the quotations and case and try to understand them first.Ludwig Wittgenstein once said that the limits of my language are the limits of my world.And Ezra Pound also mentioned that the sum of human wisdom is not contained in any one language, and no single language is capable of expressing all forms and degrees of human comprehension.Those quotations may tell us that language limits our understanding and worldview.Now let's look at another example.Here is what happened in the physics class: Prof.: What is matter?Student: Never mind.Prof.: Then what is mind?Student: Nothing matters.This case shows that even the same language can be comprehended differently.And language influences culture in terms of its users' mind. We can find the theoretical support from the Sapir-whorf Hypotheses which deals with the relationship between thought and language, which claims that differentlanguages determine or shape the ways in which their users view the world.Sapir believed that language and thought are somewhat interwoven, and that all peopleare equally being affected by the confines of their language. What one thinks is fully determined by their language. Language isnot simply a way of voicing ideas, but is the very thing which shapes those ideas. One cannot think outside the confines of their language. The result of this process is many different world views by speakers of different languages.The differences in language reflect the different views of different people. Differences among languages cause differences in the thoughtsof their speakers.So now do you agree with the hypothesis? Although few modern sociologists fully accept this notion that people’s view of reality is entirely constructed by the language they speak, they do generally agree there are differences in the way languages represent experience, and these differences influence how people perceive the world, and then howthey behave, thus influencing their culture. Therefore we can safely say this hypothesis does contain some useful insights and claim that language indeed influences culture from outer aspects, the language format and the inner aspects, speakers’ world view. Finally let’s enjoy another case. In The Red Chamber Dream, why does Grandma Jia treated 林黛玉and 贾宝玉differently? Is it because one is 外孙and another is 孙。
The-Influence-of-Culture(2)
The Influence of Culture Culture plays a significant role in shaping individuals and societies, influencing everything from beliefs and values to behaviors and traditions. The influence of culture can be seen in various aspects of life, including language, customs, food, art, music, and religion. It not only defines who we are as individuals but also connects us to others who share similar cultural backgrounds. However, the impact of culture goes beyond personal identity and social cohesion, affecting how we perceive the world, interact with others, and make decisions. One of the most apparent ways in which culture influences individuals is through language. Language is not just a means of communication but also a reflection of cultural values and beliefs. The words we use, the idioms we employ, and the way we structure sentences are all influenced by our cultural background. For example, in some cultures, there may be specific words or phrases that do not have direct translations in other languages, highlighting the unique cultural concepts and nuances that shape our communication. Language is not only a tool for expressing thoughts and feelings but also a vehicle for transmitting cultural heritage and preserving traditions. Customs and traditions are another important aspect of culture that influence individuals and societies. These can range from simple everyday practices to elaborate rituals and ceremonies. Customs and traditions often serve as a way to reinforce cultural values, strengthen social bonds, and mark significant events in life. For example, the celebration of festivals, weddings, and funerals are all cultural practices that bring communities together and provide a sense of belonging and continuity. These customs and traditions help to define a shared identity and provide a sense of stability and predictability in an ever-changing world. Food is another powerful expression of culture that influences individuals on a daily basis. The types of food we eat, the way we prepare and consume meals, and the significance attached to certain dishes are all influenced by cultural norms and traditions. Food not only nourishes our bodies but also nourishes our souls, connecting us to our cultural heritage and providing a sense of comfort and familiarity. The sharing of meals with family and friends is a universal cultural practice that strengthens relationships and fosters a sense of community. The flavors, textures, and aromas of traditional dishes canevoke memories of home and childhood, reinforcing cultural identity and belonging. Art and music are also important cultural expressions that shape individuals and societies. These forms of creative expression reflect the values, beliefs, and aesthetics of a culture, providing insight into its history and identity. Artistic traditions such as painting, sculpture, dance, and theater serve as a means of storytelling and cultural preservation, passing down knowledge and wisdom from one generation to the next. Music, with its ability to evoke emotions and transcend language barriers, has the power to unite people across cultural divides andcreate a sense of shared humanity. Whether through visual arts or performing arts, culture provides a creative outlet for individuals to express themselves and connect with others on a deeper level. Religion is another significant cultural influence that shapes individuals and societies around the world. Religionprovides a framework for understanding the world, interpreting life's mysteries, and guiding moral behavior. It offers a sense of purpose, meaning, and belongingto individuals and communities, shaping their beliefs, values, and practices. Religious traditions and rituals play a central role in many cultures, serving asa source of comfort, guidance, and community support. Whether through prayer, meditation, pilgrimage, or worship, religion provides a spiritual foundation that helps individuals navigate life's challenges and uncertainties. In conclusion, culture plays a profound role in shaping individuals and societies, influencing everything from language and customs to food and art. The influence of culture is pervasive and multifaceted, touching every aspect of life and shaping how we perceive the world, interact with others, and make decisions. By understanding and appreciating the diverse cultural expressions that surround us, we can gain a deeper appreciation for our own cultural heritage and develop a greater sense of empathy and respect for others. Culture is not just a reflection of who we are but also a bridge that connects us to the past, present, and future, enriching ourlives and expanding our perspectives.。
The Influence of Culture
The Influence of CultureCulture is a vital aspect of human society that shapes our beliefs, values, and behaviors. It influences the way we perceive the world around us, interact with others, and make decisions. Culture is a complex phenomenon that encompasses many different aspects, including language, religion, customs, traditions, and social norms. In this essay, I will explore the influence of culture from multiple perspectives, including the individual, societal, and global levels.At the individual level, culture plays a significant role in shaping our identity and sense of self. It provides us with a framework for understanding who we are and where we come from. Our cultural background influences our beliefs, values, and attitudes, which in turn shape our behavior and decision-making. For example, someone who grew up in a collectivist culture may prioritize the needs of the group over their own individual desires, while someone from an individualistic culture may prioritize personal autonomy and self-expression.Culture also influences our communication style and language use. The words we choose, the tone we use, and the nonverbal cues we give are all influenced by our cultural background. For example, in some cultures, direct communication is valued, while in others, indirect communication is preferred. Understanding these cultural differences is essential for effective communication and building relationships across cultures.At the societal level, culture plays a critical role in shaping social norms, expectations, and institutions. It provides a shared framework for understanding and interpreting the world around us, which helps to create a sense of community and belonging. Culture also influences the way we organize our societies, including our political systems, economic structures, and social hierarchies.However, cultural differences can also lead to conflict and misunderstanding. When different cultural groups have conflicting beliefs and values, it can lead to tension and even violence. For example, religious and cultural differences have been a significant source of conflict in many parts of the world, leading to wars, terrorism, and other forms of violence.At the global level, culture plays a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world and our place in it. Globalization has led to increased cultural exchange and interaction, which has both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it has led to greater understanding and appreciation of different cultures, as well as increased economic and political cooperation. On the other hand, it has also led to cultural homogenization and the loss of cultural diversity.Moreover, cultural differences can also lead to inequality and marginalization. When dominant cultures impose their values and beliefs on minority cultures, it can lead to discrimination and exclusion. For example, in many parts of the world, indigenous cultures have been marginalized and oppressed by dominant cultures, leading to the loss of their languages, traditions, and way of life.In conclusion, culture is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that influences our lives in many different ways. It shapes our identity, communication style, social norms, and institutions, and plays a critical role in shaping our understanding of the world and our place in it. However, cultural differences can also lead to conflict and inequality, highlighting the importance of understanding and respecting cultural diversity. As we continue to navigate a rapidly changing world, it is essential that we recognize the influence of culture and work towards building a more inclusive and equitable society.。
The Influence of Culture
The Influence of Culture Culture plays a significant role in shaping individuals' beliefs, values, behaviors, and perceptions of the world around them. It encompasses a wide range of aspects, including language, religion, customs, traditions, art, music, and cuisine. The influence of culture can be seen in every aspect of our lives, from the way we communicate to the way we dress and even the food we eat. It is a powerful force that shapes our identities and influences how we interact with others. One of the most obvious ways in which culture influences individuals is through language. Language is not just a means of communication; it is also a reflection of a culture's values, beliefs, and traditions. For example, in some cultures, there may be specific words or phrases that do not have direct translations in other languages because they are so deeply rooted in the cultural context. Language shapes the way we think and perceive the world, and different languages may have different ways of expressing emotions, concepts, and ideas. Religion is another significant aspect of culture that influences individuals' beliefs and behaviors. It provides a framework for understanding the world, moral guidelines for behavior, and a sense of community and belonging. Different religions have different practices, rituals, and beliefs that shape the way individuals live their lives and interact with others. For example, in some cultures, certain foods may be considered sacred or taboo, and individuals may follow specific dietary restrictions based on their religious beliefs. Customs and traditions are also important aspects of culture that influence individuals' behaviors and interactions. These can include rituals, ceremonies, celebrations, and social norms that are passed down from generation to generation. Customs and traditions help to create a sense of identity and belonging within a culture and provide individuals with a sense of continuity and connection to their past. For example, holidays such as Christmas, Diwali, and Chinese New Year are celebrated in different cultures around the world, each with its own unique customs and traditions. Art, music, and cuisine are other important aspects of culture that influence individuals' perceptions and experiences. These forms of expression can evoke emotions, convey messages, and reflect the values and beliefs of a culture. Art and music can be a powerful way to communicate ideas and emotions that may bedifficult to express through words alone. Cuisine is also a reflection of aculture's history, geography, and values, with different cultures having distinct flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques that are passed down through generations. Overall, culture plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' identities, beliefs, values, behaviors, and perceptions of the world. It providesa framework for understanding the world, a sense of belonging and community, and a way to connect with others. By understanding and appreciating different cultures, we can learn to see the world from different perspectives, foster empathy and understanding, and build stronger connections with people from diverse backgrounds. Culture is a powerful force that shapes our lives in profound ways, and its influence can be seen in every aspect of our daily experiences.。
The Influence of Culture
The Influence of CultureCulture plays a significant role in shaping individuals' beliefs, behaviors,and values. It influences how people perceive the world, interact with others, and make decisions. The impact of culture can be seen in various aspects of life, including language, traditions, customs, and social norms. It is essential to recognize the influence of culture in order to understand and appreciate the diversity of human experiences. One of the most apparent ways in which culture influences individuals is through language. Language is not just a means of communication but also a reflection of a community's culture and identity.Different languages have unique structures, vocabularies, and expressions that shape the way people think and perceive the world around them. For example, some languages have specific words or phrases that do not have direct translations in other languages, highlighting the cultural nuances and values embedded in language. Moreover, culture also influences individuals' behaviors and social norms. In some cultures, certain behaviors or gestures may be considered polite and respectful, while in others, they may be perceived as offensive or inappropriate. For instance, the concept of personal space varies across cultures, with some cultures valuing close physical proximity during conversations, while others prefer more distance. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial in promoting effective communication and building positive relationships across diverse cultural backgrounds. Furthermore, culture plays a significant role in shapingindividuals' values and beliefs. Cultural values encompass a wide range of principles, such as family dynamics, gender roles, religious beliefs, and moral standards. These values guide individuals' decision-making processes and influence their attitudes towards various aspects of life. For instance, in some cultures,the concept of collectivism prevails, emphasizing the importance of group harmony and cooperation, while in others, individualism is valued, emphasizing personal autonomy and self-expression. Additionally, culture influences individuals' perceptions of beauty, fashion, and aesthetics. Different cultures have distinct standards of beauty and fashion, which are often influenced by historical, social, and environmental factors. These standards can impact individuals' self-esteem and body image, as they may feel pressured to conform to societal expectations ofbeauty. Moreover, cultural aesthetics can be seen in various art forms, such as music, literature, and visual arts, reflecting the unique expressions and creativity of different cultural groups. Moreover, the influence of culture extends to the workplace, where cultural diversity can impact organizational dynamics and communication. In a multicultural work environment, individuals from different cultural backgrounds may have varying communication styles, conflict resolution approaches, and leadership preferences. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is essential for creating an inclusive and harmonious work environment. Moreover, cultural diversity can also bring a wide range of perspectives and ideas to the table, fostering innovation and creativity within the organization. In conclusion, the influence of culture is pervasive and multifaceted, shaping individuals' language, behaviors, values, perceptions, and interactions. Understanding and appreciating cultural diversity is crucial for promoting empathy, respect, and inclusivity in a globalized world. By recognizing the impact of culture, individuals can broaden their perspectives, cultivate meaningful relationships, and contribute to a more harmonious and interconnected society.。
The Influence of Culture
The Influence of Culture Culture plays a significant role in shaping individuals, societies, and the world at large. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that are passed down from generation to generation. The influence ofculture can be seen in various aspects of our lives, including language, religion, art, music, food, and social norms. It shapes our identities, influences our behavior, and contributes to our sense of belonging and connection to others. One of the most obvious ways in which culture influences us is through language. Language is not just a means of communication; it is also a reflection of our cultural identity. The words we use, the way we speak, and the expressions we use are all influenced by our cultural background. For example, in some cultures, it is common to use formal language when addressing elders or authority figures, while in others, informal language may be more acceptable. Language also shapes our worldview and influences how we perceive the world around us. Religion is another significant aspect of culture that influences individuals and societies. Religious beliefs and practices play a key role in shaping our values, morals, and ethics. They provide a framework for understanding the world and our place in it. Religion can also influence our behavior, relationships, and decision-making processes. For example, in some cultures, certain behaviors may be considered taboo or sinful, while in others, they may be seen as acceptable or even encouraged. Religious traditions and rituals also play a role in bringing communities together and fostering a sense of unity and belonging. Art and music are important cultural expressions that reflect the values, beliefs, and emotions of a society. They provide a means of creative expression and communication that transcends language barriers. Art and music can evoke strong emotions, inspire social change, and bring people together. They can also serve as a form ofcultural preservation, keeping alive traditions and stories that might otherwise be forgotten. For example, traditional dances, songs, and artwork can help to preserve and celebrate a culture's heritage and identity. Food is another important aspect of culture that influences our daily lives. The types of foods we eat, the way they are prepared, and the rituals surrounding mealtime are all influenced by our cultural background. Food can serve as a way to connect withothers, celebrate special occasions, and express our cultural identity. Different cultures have unique culinary traditions that reflect their history, geography, and values. For example, certain foods may be considered sacred or symbolic in one culture, while they may be seen as ordinary or even taboo in another. Social norms and customs are also influenced by culture and play a role in shaping our behavior and interactions with others. What is considered appropriate or acceptable behavior can vary widely from one culture to another. For example, in some cultures, it may be customary to greet others with a kiss on the cheek, while in others, a handshake may be more appropriate. Social norms also influence gender roles, family structures, and attitudes towards authority and hierarchy. They help to define the expectations and boundaries within a society and guide our interactions with others. In conclusion, culture is a powerful force that influences every aspect of our lives. It shapes our identities, influences our behavior, and connects us to others. By understanding and appreciating the diversity of cultures around us, we can learn to respect and celebrate our differences while also finding common ground. Culture enriches our lives, broadens our perspectives, and reminds us of the shared humanity that unites us all. Embracing our cultural heritage and learning from others can help to create a more inclusive and harmonious world for future generations.。
The Influence of Culture
The Influence of Culture Culture plays a significant role in shaping individuals and societies, influencing various aspects of life such as beliefs, values, behaviors, and traditions. It is a powerful force that can impact how people perceive the world around them and interact with others. The influence of culture can be seen in various aspects of life, including language, religion, family structure, social norms, and customs. One of the ways in which culture influences individuals is through language. Language is not just a means of communication, but also a reflection of a culture's values, beliefs, and traditions. The words and phrases used in a particular culture can reveal a lot about the people who speak that language and their way of life. For example, some cultures may have specific words or expressions that are unique to them and cannot be easily translated into other languages. This uniqueness in language can shape the way individuals think and perceive the world around them. Religion is another significant aspect of culture that can influence individuals in profound ways. Different cultures have their own religious beliefs and practices that guide their moral values and behaviors. Religion can provide a sense of identity and belonging to individuals, shaping their worldview and guiding their decisions. For example, in some cultures, religion plays a central role in daily life, influencing everything from social interactions to political beliefs. The influence of religion can be seen in the way people dress, eat, and celebrate holidays. Family structure is another important aspect of culture that can shape individuals' identities and behaviors. The way families are organized and function can vary greatly from one culture to another. In some cultures, extended families live together and play a significant role in raising children and providing support. In other cultures, families may be more nuclear and individualistic, with a focus on independence and self-reliance. The family structure can influence individuals' values, beliefs, and behaviors, shaping their relationships with others and their understanding of social roles. Social norms and customs are also influenced by culture and play a crucial role in shaping individuals' behaviors and interactions. Each culture has its own set of norms and customs that govern how people should behave in different situations. These norms can dictate everything from how to greet someone to how to dress inpublic. Violating social norms can lead to social ostracism or disapproval, reinforcing the importance of adhering to cultural expectations. Social customs, such as rituals and ceremonies, can also play a significant role in shaping individuals' identities and connecting them to their cultural heritage. The influence of culture extends beyond individual behaviors and beliefs to impact societal structures and institutions. Cultural values and beliefs can shape political systems, economic practices, and social hierarchies within a society. For example, some cultures may prioritize collectivism and communal decision-making, leading to more socialist or communist forms of government. In contrast, cultures that value individualism and competition may be more likely to have capitalist economies and democratic political systems. The influence of culture on societal structures can have far-reaching implications for how a society functions and evolves over time. In conclusion, culture is a powerful force that influences individuals and societies in profound ways. From language and religion to family structure and social norms, culture shapes how people perceive the world around them and interact with others. The influence of culture can be seen in various aspects of life, including individual behaviors, societal structures, and institutional practices. Understanding the impact of culture is essential for fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting diversity and inclusion in a globalized world. By recognizing and appreciating the influence of culture, we can better understand ourselves and others, fostering empathy and respect fordifferent ways of life.。
The Influence of Culture on English Writing
The Influence of Culture on EnglishWritingCulture has always played a significant role in shaping the way people communicate and express themselves, and this is particularly evident in the realm of English writing. The influence of culture on English writing is a complex and multifaceted issue, as it encompasses a wide range of factors such as language, history, religion, values, and social norms. In this essay, we will explore how different cultures have impacted English writing, and how writers have navigated the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural diversity. One of the most obvious ways in which culture influences English writing is through language. English is a global language, spoken and written by people from diverse cultural backgrounds. As a result, the English language has absorbed and incorporated words, phrases, and grammatical structures from a multitude of other languages. For example, the English language has borrowed extensively from Latin, French, German, and Spanish, among others. This linguistic diversity reflects the culturalrichness of the English-speaking world, and it has enriched the language with a wide range of expressive possibilities. Writers who are attuned to the cultural origins of English words and expressions can use them to evoke specific cultural contexts and associations in their writing, thereby enriching their work with layers of meaning and resonance. In addition to language, history also exerts a profound influence on English writing. The history of a culture shapes its collective memory, values, and worldview, which in turn inform the themes, characters, and plots of literary works. For example, the literature of England is deeply rooted in the country's long and complex history, encompassing periods such as the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Victorian era, and the modern age. Eachof these historical epochs has left its mark on English literature, giving rise to distinct literary traditions, genres, and styles. Writers who are familiar withthe historical context of English literature can draw on this rich heritage to create works that resonate with the cultural memory and imagination of their readers. Religion is another powerful force that shapes English writing. The religious beliefs and practices of a culture influence its moral values, ethicalprinciples, and metaphysical outlook, all of which find expression in literature. For example, the Bible has had a profound impact on English literature, providing writers with a rich source of stories, symbols, and themes. Many of the greatest works of English literature, such as John Milton's "Paradise Lost" and William Blake's "Songs of Innocence and Experience," are deeply influenced by Christian theology and mythology. Writers who engage with the religious dimensions of English culture can tap into a deep wellspring of meaning and symbolism, enabling them to explore profound existential questions and spiritual truths in their writing. Furthermore, social norms and values play a crucial role in shaping the content and form of English writing. Different cultures have distinct ways of organizing social relations, structuring family life, and defining gender roles, all of which are reflected in literature. For example, the novels of Jane Austen are renowned for their acute social observation and critique, offering a vivid portrayal of the manners, mores, and marriage customs of Regency-era England. Writers who are attuned to the social dynamics of English culture can use their insights to create compelling characters and narratives that resonate with the social realities and aspirations of their readers. Moreover, the globalization of English has led to the emergence of new forms of English writing that reflect the cultural diversity and hybridity of the contemporary world. Writers from non-English-speaking cultures are increasingly using English as a medium of literary expression, infusing the language with their own cultural sensibilities and linguistic innovations. For example, the novels of Salman Rushdie and Arundhati Roy draw on the storytelling traditions, mythologies, and languages of India, creating a unique blend of English and Indian literary sensibilities. Writers who are open to the cultural diversity of English writing can contribute to the enrichment and renewal of the language, expanding its expressive range and imaginative scope. In conclusion, the influence of culture on English writing is a rich and complex phenomenon that encompasses language, history, religion, social norms, and global dynamics. Writers who are sensitive to the cultural dimensions of English writing can draw on this rich tapestry of influences to create works that resonate with the cultural memory, values, and aspirations of their readers. By engaging with the diverse cultural resources of English writing, writers canenrich the language with new forms of expression and insight, contributing to the ongoing vitality and creativity of English literature.。
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4. Terms with the same or similar denotations but connotations that are only partly equivalent(指示意义相同,内涵意义部分相同)
Now let's look at the different styles of discourse under the influence of cultural difference. Also take English and Chinese for example.
Since Chinese people prefer being eclectic while the westerners prefer to face the point directly, there appear indirect and direct way of expression in discourse. Look at the examples below.
If you quote Martin Luther King, Jr. some listeners may suspect you of mocking (愚弄)him, as it is considered clever to quote a famous saying in an ironic or satirical (挖苦人)way.
5. Things or concepts that are represented by one or perhaps two terms in one language, but by many more terms in the other language. 好 --- good, fine, well, ...
Our topic in this section will be the influence of culture on langage.
Specifically, culture influences language mainly in two parts: word and discourse. Words themselves do not have meaning; people (users) attribute meanings to
them. Even the same word means different to different people, in different times, under different cultures. People produce discourse in different ways under the influence of cultural difference.
Now let's look at the examples of words and discourse respectively.
The influence of culture on words can be concluded in five categories. Take English and Chinese words for instance.
Yes, the audience will know that she is quoting Martin, but they won’t necessarily be impressed. King’s speech was given 35 years ago and is so widely known that quoting it may be considered too simple, as saying what has been said too many times. Better that the speaker should invent a new and attractive metaphor to carry her meaning. An image from her home culture might be fresher to her audience than her borrowed phrase.
3.Terms with the same or similar denotations but different connotations (指 示意义相同,内涵意义不同)
blue — being gloomy and depressed (沮丧的,受压抑的)
compromise (妥协) — passive in Chinese but active in English
1.Terms with the same or similar denotations and connotations in both languages(指示意义与内涵意义基本相同)
Examples: water, snow, rain, etc.
2. Terms in one language that don’t have any counterparts in the other language (文化中的词汇缺项), 节气, Kangaroo, etc.
Of course there are so many examples of words which show that the cultural difference results in the difference between languages. You can try to find out more and analyze them with what we have discussed in this section.
16. The Influence of Culture on Language
Hello, every one. Good to see you again. We discussed about the influence of language on culture in the last section and
In Chinese culture, a writer or speaker show her learning by quoting famous people from the past. In the US, people rarely do so unless it is an especially sentimental or patriotic occasion where it is understood that old and familiar images should be remembered. Many people attend such events with an attitude of amused nostalgia (怀旧). It might be fun to hear those old clichés (陈词滥调) again.
learned that language influences culture via the language format and through its users' mind organically. Since language and culture interrelates, culture also exerts great influence on language. This is also the reason why language is always changing. Some newly emerging words like netizen, 吃瓜群众, 蓝瘦香菇 are created by its users because of the always changing and developing behavior culture.
A. Because most of our production is done in China now, and it's not really certain how Hong Kong will be like after 1997, and since I think a certain amount of caution in committing to TV advertisement is necessary because of the expense. So, I suggest that we delay making our decision until after Legco makes its decision. (Scollon, 2000:1)
Obviously A is expression and B is direct.
Besides, should we quote in our writing and speaking?
A Chinese student prepares to give a speech in English appropriate for an international audience for an English speech contest. In the speech she paraphrases Martin Luther King, Jr. by using the phrase “I have a dream.” She is confident that the audience will understand the reference.
B. I suggest that we delay making our decision until after Legco makes its decision. That’s because I think a certain amount of caution in committing to TV advertisement is necessary because of the expense. In addition to that, most of our production is done in China now, and it's not really certain how Hong Kong will be like after 1997. (Scollon, 2000:2)