2012.8.27澳大利亚牲畜产品年度报告2012(节选牛的部分翻译)
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Australia Livestock and Products Annual 2012
澳大利亚牲畜产品年度报告2012（节选）
来源：美国农业部（USDA）
Date 时间: 8/27/2012
GAIN Report Number 报告编号: AS1216
Approved By: Joseph Carroll, Agricultural Counselor 经农业顾问Joseph Carroll审核
Prepared By: Joseph Carroll, Agricultural Counselor 由农业顾问Joseph Carroll准备
Report Highlights 报告亮点:
Following two years of herd building and continued favorable weather conditions, additional cattle are expected to be brought to market in 2013. Australian beef production in CY13 is forecast at a record 2.225 million tons. Favorable water, fodder and pasture conditions are supporting a buildup in inventories and higher slaughter weights. Cattle ending stocks in 2013 are projected at 31.0 million head. Despite the challenges of a strong Australian dollar, beef exports in 2013 are forecast at a record 1.485 million tons, up about 4 percent from this year’s current estimate of 1.425 million tons.
经过两年的畜群建设和持续有利的天气条件，新增的牛预计在2013年可以投入市场。2013年度，澳大利亚牛肉产量预测在创纪录的222.50万吨。有利的降水、饲料和牧场条件，支持着存货的积累和较高的屠宰体重。2013年年末牛的存栏预计为3100万头。虽然面临澳元走强的挑战，2013年的牛肉出口预计达到创纪录的148.50万吨，比今年的现行估计值142.50万吨同比增长约4％。
Executive Summary 摘要:
Further expansion of the Australian cattle herd is supported by favorable weather, feed and pasture conditions and a sustained contraction in female slaughter numbers. While the outlook for the supply side of the cattle sector is good, the competitive position of Australian beef in international markets remains challenged in response to global market forces and the high Australian dollar. Despite these challenges, beef production and exports are expected to reach record levels in 2013.
澳大利亚牛群的进一步扩大是由有利的天气、饲料和牧场条件以及持续收缩的母牛屠宰量支持的。虽然对牛业供应方来说前景很好，但是面对全球市场压力和澳元的走强，澳大利亚牛肉在国际市场上的竞争地位仍然受到挑战。尽管存在这些挑战，2013年的牛肉产量和出口量预计都将达到创纪录的水平。
Production, Supply and Demand Data Statistics: 生产、供应与需求数据统计