大学英语
大学英语期末知识点大一
大学英语期末知识点大一大学英语是大一学生必修的一门课程,它的内容丰富多样,包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面的知识。
下面将针对大学英语期末考试的几个重要知识点进行详细介绍。
一、英语单词掌握一定量的英语词汇是理解和应用英语语言的基础。
在期末考试中,通常会涉及词汇选择、词义辨析以及填空等题型。
为了提高词汇量,我们可以通过背单词卡片、词汇书以及在线词汇学习工具来进行学习。
此外,利用单词在句子中的实际运用场景,可以加深对单词的记忆。
二、语法知识掌握英语语法是理解和构建正确句子的基础。
在期末考试中,语法知识主要体现在填空、改错和翻译等题型中。
常见的语法知识点包括时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句和介词等。
我们可以通过阅读语法书籍、练习语法题以及做语法习题来加强对语法知识的掌握。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试的重要组成部分。
在期末考试中,通常会涉及短文的理解、主旨概括、细节把握以及文章写作意图等方面的题目。
为了提高阅读理解能力,我们可以多读英语文章,培养阅读习惯和速度,并学会使用扫读和略读等阅读技巧。
四、听力听力是大学英语考试的另一个重要部分。
期末考试中,听力部分通常包括听对话、听短文和听长对话等。
要提高听力能力,我们可以多听英语材料,如英语歌曲、电影、英语广播等,锻炼自己的听力理解能力。
同时,可以通过做听力练习题和模拟考试,提高对于听力材料的理解和把握。
五、口语口语是英语学习的重要环节之一。
在期末考试中,通常会有口语考试的部分。
为了提高口语表达能力,我们可以多与他人进行英语对话,加入英语角或者组织口语交流活动。
此外,可以模仿英语原声录音或者参加英语口语培训班,提高自己的发音和口语表达能力。
总结起来,大学英语期末考试的知识点主要包括英语单词、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语。
要想在考试中取得好成绩,我们需要通过积极学习相关知识,掌握相关技巧,并进行充分的练习和训练。
只有融会贯通,才能在大学英语的学习中取得好成绩。
大学英语试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听下面对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit the museum.C. Go to the library.(2) Why does the woman suggest going to the park?A. It's a nice day.B. The park is closed.C. She has a ticket for the park.答案:1. A 2. A2. 听短文,回答问题。
(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the city.B. The development of the city.C. The climate of the city.(2) What does the speaker think of the city?A. It's too crowded.B. It's very beautiful.C. It's too noisy.答案:1. B 2. B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
AIn recent years, the use of robots has become increasingly popular in various fields. From manufacturing to service industries, robots are changing the way we work and live.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Robots are taking over jobs.B. Robots are becoming popular in many fields.C. Robots are only used in manufacturing.D. Robots are changing our lives.37. What does the author think about the impact of robots?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Not mentioned.答案:36. B 37. BBThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the environment.38. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To criticize the lack of environmental awareness.B. To emphasize the importance of individual actions.C. To describe the current state of the environment.D. To call for government action.39. What is the author's attitude towards environmental protection?A. Skeptical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案:38. B 39. B三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
大学用英语怎么说
大学用英语怎么说大学泛指实施高等教育的学校,指提供教学和研究条件和授权颁发学位的高等教育组织,包括大学、学院、高等职业技术学院、高等专科学校等。
那么你知道大学用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
大学的英语说法1:college大学的英语说法2:university大学的相关短语:大学本科生 undergraduate;大学本科生身分 undergraduateship;大学派才子 {剧} university wits;大学评议会 academic council;大学入学注册 matriculation;大学师生比例 faculty-student ratio;大学的英语例句:1. His beautifully illustrated book well attested his love of the university.他那本带有精美插图的书见证了他对大学的热爱。
2. I've had the hots for him ever since he came to college.自从他来上大学后,我就对他春心萌动。
3. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.他们在大学偶遇,最后结了婚。
4. I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university.渐渐地,我对大学的整个体制感到相当失望。
5. Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work.学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。
6. As mentioned earlier, the University supplements this information with an interview.如前所述,大学将通过面试对这一信息进行补充。
大学英语及答案
大学英语及答案大学英语I. Vocabulary and Structure1. I don't know the restaurant, but it's ________ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.A. had completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed4. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if5. We write to each other ________ , even when there's not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less6. Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree.'?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying7. I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given8. It is well known that Thomas Edison ________ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed9. This year they have produced ________ grain ________ they did last year.A. as less.., asB. as few.., asC. less.., thanD. fewer.., than10. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing11. I didn't hear the phone. I ________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should ,have been12. I ________ my work by this time yesterday evening.A. didB. would doC. had doneD. was doing13. He ________ back and he left a note for you.A. cameB. has beenC. will-beD. is being14. It ________ nearly every day here this month.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been rained15. Mary ________ in bed all day because she had a fever.A. layB. has laidC. has lainD. laid16. Would you mind _________ alone at home tonight, Tom.'?A. leavingB. being leftC. to leaveD. to be left17. Some warm-blooded animals ________ hibernate.A. need notB. does not needC. not needD. do not need18. Welcome to my birthday party, but you needn't ________ any present.A. bringB. bringingC. broughtD. have brought19. I should ________ him up to tell him the information.A. callB. callingC. calledD. have called20. He ________ a cold last week.A. had caughtB. caughtC. has caughtD. has hadII. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.An elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist who had made no --- 1 --- to brake (刹车) . A policeofficer asked the driver, a man of 69, to read the number-plate of a car parked on the opposite side of the road. The man said this was --- 2 --- , because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. After several attempts, even from a distance of two meters, the man --- 3 --- failed to read the number-plate --- 4 ---. He said he had never needed --- 5 --- , though he had been --- 6 --- in a similar accident the day before.The question of fitness to --- 7--- comes --- 8--- every time some medical condition relates to an accident like this. Last week two motorists died as result of blackouts (瞬间昏厥) at the wheel. With these --- 9--- in mind, it is not surprising that accident prevention organizations are trying to persuade the government to introduce stricter controls over --- 10---.1. A. attempt B. answer C. warning D. sign2. A. natural B. reasonable C. unfair D. unexpected3. A. had B. still C. hardly D. ever4. A. correctly B. clearly C. fluently D. actually5. A. petrol B. advice C. glass D. glasses6. A. hurt B. involved C. included D. avoided7. A. drive B. travel C. move D. entertain8. A. out B. up C. over D. on9. A. words B. questions C. conditions D. cases10. A. women B. adults C. drivers D. vehicleFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual --- 11---. There are many different ways to spend our ---12--- time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be --- 13--- from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Somehobbies are very --- 14 --- ; others don't ---15--- at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only ---16 --- their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece --- 17--- $ 250. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was reasonable. On the contrary, my youngest brother --- 18--- match boxes. He has almost 600 of them. But I doubt if they are worth any money. However, for my brother they are --- 19--- valuable. Nothing makes him --- 20--- than to finda new match box for his collection.11. A. time B. energy C. interests D. fun12. A. spare B. working C. own D. day13. A. OK B. all right C. anything D. something14. A. expensive B. interesting C. exciting D. cheap15. A. spend anything B. cost anything C. pay nothing D. need something16. A. for B. to C. with D. of17. A. worth B. spent C. worthy D. used18. A. collects B. buys C. chooses D. selects19. A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. special20. A. so happy B. that happy C. more happily D. happierJim hesitated before getting in. He didn't like the man's --- 21 --- or the way he talked. And at other time he would have said," --- 22 --- , ' but his leg hurt, and it was a long --- 23 --- home. He got --- 24 --- The big car started off in a burst of speed. "I --- 25 --- who you are," the man said after hesitating for a moment. "I know you're the fellow who makes the --- 26 --- on the team. With your working hard, they --- 27 --- . Without, they lose. It's as --- 28 --- as that." The man --- 29 --- up into hispocket and took out a new $ 100 bill (纸币) "There's more where this came from, if you know what I --- 30 --- , "he said, breaking into a sly (狡诈的) smile.21, A. clothes B. looks C. van D. motorcycle22. A. All fight B. Not me C. Yes, please D. No, thanks23. A. ride B. walk C. time D. voyage24. A. up B. down C. in D. off25. A. know B. realize C. understand D. learn26. A. progress B. importance C. difference D. improvement27. A. win B. grow C. exist D. gain28. A. easy B. difficult C. clean D. simple29. A. put B. spread C. reached D. got30. A. say B. mean C. like D. haveIV. Writing1.近些年来,空气污染问题日益受到人们的关注。
大学本科英语试题及答案
大学本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a sunny day.B) It's raining heavily.C) The man is upset.2. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To meet a friend....B. 长对话理解(每题3分,共10分)1. Listen to the conversation between a student and a professor. What is the student's main concern?A) The student's grades.B) The professor's lecture.C) The upcoming assignment....二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of environmental pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Deforestation.C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. What does the author suggest as the best solution totraffic congestion?A) Building more roads.B) Encouraging public transportation.C) Imposing heavy fines on traffic violators....B. 简答题(每题5分,共15分)1. What are the three main characteristics of the ancient Egyptian civilization mentioned in the text?2. How does the author describe the impact of social media on modern communication?...三、词汇与语法(共20分)A. 词汇题(每题2分,共10分)1. The word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A) Rare.B) Common.C) Expensive.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence "She is always the first to arrive and the last to _______" is:A) leave.B) arrive.C) depart....B. 语法题(每题2分,共10分)1. Choose the correct sentence:A) She has more books than anyone in the class.B) She has the most books of anyone in the class.C) She has a lot of books as anyone in the class.2. The sentence "The children were playing in the park whenit rained." is in the:A) Simple past tense.B) Past continuous tense.C) Present perfect tense....四、完形填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the four options given for each blank.Today, many people are concerned about their health and are trying to live a healthier lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet is an important part of this. However, it's not just aboutthe food you eat, but also about the way you eat it. For example, it's better to eat fresh food rather than _______ (1) food that has been sitting in your refrigerator for a week.1. A) frozenB) processedC) cannedD) raw...五、写作(共15分)Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education." Your essay should include the following points:1. The role of technology in modern education.2. The benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom.3. Your opinion on the future of technology in education....答案:一、听力理解A. 短对话理解1. B) It's raining heavily.2. C) To meet a friend....二、阅读理解A. 选择题1. C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. B) Encouraging public transportation....三、词汇与语法A. 词汇题1. B) Common.2. A) leave....B. 语法题1. A) She has more books than anyone in the class.2. B) Past continuous tense....四、完形填空1. B) processed...五、写作[学生应根据自己的理解撰写文章,以下为参考答案的开头部分] The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. In modern education, technologyplays a crucial role in facilitating learning and enhancing the educational experience. With the advent of smart classrooms, online courses, and digital learning resources, the way students learn has changed dramatically....[注:写作部分的答案应由学生根据题目要求自行完成,以上仅为参考答案的示例开头。
大学英语词汇表
大学英语词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的1any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止2behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片3care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的4complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务5decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任6Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)7expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的) extra adj./adv.额外的(地) extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的) extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地) fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立8foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的) Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的9height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼) hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断10interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定。
大学的英语单词
大学的英语单词大学,泛指实施高等教育的学校,指提供教学和研究条件和授权颁发学位的高等教育组织,包括综合性大学、学院、高职高专等的学校。
那么你知道大学的英语单词是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。
大学英语单词1:University大学英语单词2:college大学的英语例句:她在大学期间主修数学和物理。
She majored in maths and physics at university.上大学时,我有七个室友。
I have seven roommates in my university.他已经通过了大学的入学考试。
He had passed the entrance examination of the college.不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。
Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University.大学生们把文章交给导师审阅。
The university students handed in their essays to their supervisor.大学生大学在校生或新近毕业的大学生A college student or recent college graduate.据全国大学与雇主协会七月份公布的报告显示,2009届持有商科专业学士学位的大学毕业生平均起薪为47,239美元,比去年增长了不到1%。
Some business majors fared especially poorly.因此,大学语文课程是大学文化素质教育的主渠道。
Hence it should be taken as a main channel and groundworkof civilization.这所大学有许多外国教授。
There are many foreign professors in this university.这所大学看起来要关闭了,但这周情况暂时有所缓解。
大学英语综合教程1
大学英语综合教程1简介《大学英语综合教程1》是一本面向大学英语学习者的综合教材。
本教材以培养学生的听、说、读、写、译等综合能力为宗旨,通过系统的学习和练习,帮助学生提高英语水平,掌握基本的语言技能和运用能力。
教材结构《大学英语综合教程1》共分为六个单元,每个单元的内容设计具有连贯性和渐进性,从简单到复杂,逐步拓展学生的英语能力。
第一单元:Greet and Meet本单元主要介绍英语中的问候语和自我介绍的方式,帮助学生建立良好的交际能力和基本的社交技巧。
第二单元:Daily Life通过学习日常生活中常用的英语词汇和句型,帮助学生掌握描述日常活动、表达习惯和喜好的能力。
第三单元:Family and Friendship本单元围绕家庭和友谊展开,让学生学会用英语表达对家人和朋友的关心和问候,提高交流的能力。
第四单元:Education and Study学习英语不仅仅是为了应付考试,更是为了促进自身的全面发展。
本单元将帮助学生掌握描述教育和学习相关的词汇和句型,为学生的学术生涯做好准备。
第五单元:Leisure and Hobbies休闲和爱好是人们放松身心、充实生活的重要方式。
本单元围绕休闲和爱好的话题展开,帮助学生扩展词汇量,增加交际的语言素材。
第六单元:Travel and Culture旅行是一种增长见识和拓宽视野的方式,也是提高语言交流能力的绝佳机会。
本单元将引导学生通过学习旅行和文化相关的词汇和句型,提高学生的跨文化交际能力。
学习特点《大学英语综合教程1》具有以下几个学习特点:1.任务驱动:教材通过任务驱动的方式,以实际应用为导向,使学生能够在实践中学习,提高语言运用能力。
2.听说读写结合:教材注重听说读写四项基本能力的综合训练,平衡地发展学生的英语综合技能。
3.交际导向:教材注重学生在真实场景中的交际实践,通过情境对话、问题讨论等活动,培养学生的交际能力。
4.循序渐进:教材内容设计由浅入深,循序渐进,符合学生语言水平的发展规律。
大学英语试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of English literature.B) The impact of technology on education.C) The evolution of the English language.D) The role of art in society.2. According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in the classroom?A) Increased student engagement.B) Access to a wider range of resources.C) Reduced classroom interaction.D) Enhanced learning outcomes.Section BListen to the conversation between two students discussing their upcoming exams. Choose the best answer for each question.3. Why is the first student worried about the exam?A) They have not studied enough.B) They are unsure about the exam format.C) They have a conflicting schedule.D) They are not confident in their knowledge.4. What does the second student suggest as a way to prepare?A) Forming a study group.B) Relying on last-minute cramming.C) Skipping the exam.D) Ignoring the material they find difficult.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of environmental conservation and the role that individuals can play in protecting the planet. The author emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the impact of individual choices on the environment.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To criticize current environmental policies.B) To persuade readers to adopt eco-friendly habits.C) To provide a historical overview of environmental issues.D) To describe the author's personal experiences with conservation.6. The author suggests that:A) Government intervention is the only solution to environmental problems.B) Personal choices have little impact on the environment.C) Small changes in daily life can contribute toenvironmental protection.D) Environmental conservation should be left to experts.Passage 2This passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its significance in a globalized world. The author argues that embracing cultural differences can lead to a richer understanding of the world and fosters creativity and innovation.7. What is the author's view on cultural diversity?A) It is a threat to national identity.B) It should be avoided to maintain social cohesion.C) It is essential for global progress and understanding.D) It is only beneficial in certain contexts.8. The author uses the example of:A) A multinational corporation.B) A cultural festival.C) A historical event.D) A scientific discovery.Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Complete the sentences with the appropriate word or phrase.9. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, _______ their determination to finish the race.a) reflectingb) affectingc) respectingd) expecting10. The new policy, which aims to reduce traffic congestion, has been _______ by the local government.a) implementedb) complicatedc) simplifiedd) criticizedPart IV: Writing (30 points)You have been asked to write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." Your essay should be well-organized and include specific examples to support your points.大学英语试题答案Part I: Listening Comprehension1. B) The impact of technology on education.2. C) Reduced classroom interaction.3. A) They have not studied enough.4. A) Forming a study group.Part II: Reading Comprehension5. B) To persuade readers to adopt eco-friendly habits.6. C) Small changes in daily life can contribute to environmental protection.7. C) It is essential for global progress and understanding.8. B) A cultural festival.Part III: Vocabulary and Grammar9. a) reflecting10. a) implementedPart IV: Writing[Essay prompt answer not provided as it requires original composition based on the given topic.]。
大学用英语怎么说
大学用英语怎么说在英语中,大学可以被称为"university"或者"college"。
这两个词汇都可以用来指代学术机构,但是它们之间有一些微小的差别。
1. University(大学)在英语中,"university"是用来指代更大型、更综合的学术机构。
大学通常由许多学院和学系组成,提供广泛的学科和专业课程。
一些著名的大学包括哈佛大学(Harvard University)、剑桥大学(Universityof Cambridge)等。
当你想要用英语表达"我在大学学习"时,可以说"I study at the university"。
2. College(大学)在英语中,"college"通常指的是规模相对较小、专注特定领域的学术机构。
大学里的不同学院常常被称为"college",比如理工学院可以被称为"College of Engineering"。
此外,一些学院还提供一些短期专业课程或职业培训项目。
当你想要用英语表达"我在大学学习"时,可以说"I study at the college"。
此外,还有一些其他词汇与大学相关:1. Degree(学位)在大学中,学生通过完成一定的课程要求和考试,可以获得学位。
学位可以被称为"degree"。
比如,学士学位可以称为"Bachelor's degree",硕士学位可以称为"Master's degree",博士学位可以称为"Doctoratedegree"。
当你想要用英语表达"我获得了学士学位"时,可以说"I have a Bachelor's degree"。
大学英语二
大学英语二在现代全球化的时代背景下,掌握一门英语已经成为大学生的必备技能。
大学英语作为大学英语四级的延伸课程之一,旨在提高学生的英语综合能力,使其能够运用英语进行更高层次的学习、工作和交流。
本文将从大学英语二的教学内容、教学方法以及对学生的影响等方面进行探讨。
首先,大学英语二的教学内容相对于大学英语一来说更加深入和广泛。
大学英语二主要涵盖阅读、写作、听力和口语等方面的内容。
在阅读方面,学生将会学习如何独立阅读一些相关的学术文章,并能够理解其中的主要观点和所传达的信息。
此外,写作方面要求学生能够使用一些高级表达方式,如段落结构、逻辑思辨和议论文的写作技巧等。
在听力方面,学生将会听一些学术讲座和演讲,并要求他们能够听懂其中的主要内容和观点。
最后,口语方面的教学主要以讨论和辩论为主,鼓励学生主动参与课堂讨论,提高他们的口语表达能力。
其次,大学英语二的教学方法更加灵活和多样化。
传统的教学方法通常以老师为中心,学生主要是被动地接受知识。
而大学英语二更加注重学生的主动参与和互动。
教师主要起到引导和组织学生学习的作用,鼓励学生在课堂上积极提问和表达自己的观点。
此外,教师还会通过小组讨论、项目研究和实践活动等方式,培养学生的团队合作和问题解决能力。
同时,新技术的引入也使得教学变得更加有趣和互动。
例如,教师可以利用多媒体设备和网络资源来呈现课程内容,学生也可以通过网络平台参与在线学习和讨论。
最后,大学英语二对学生的影响不仅仅体现在英语水平的提高上,更重要的是培养了学生的综合能力和学习能力。
大学英语二的教学内容和教学方法的改变使得学生更加注重思辨和批判性思维能力的培养。
阅读大量的学术文章和进行写作训练,可以提高学生的分析和归纳能力。
通过听力和口语的训练,学生不仅可以提高语言表达能力,还能提升自信心和沟通能力。
此外,大学英语二的教学注重学生自主学习和合作学习的培养,培养学生的自主学习和解决问题的能力。
这将对学生今后的学习和工作有着长远的影响。
大学英语词汇大全
大学英语词汇大全词汇是语言的基础,掌握丰富的词汇量是学好英语的关键。
在大学英语中,学生需要积累大量的单词和短语,以便能够流利地进行口语和写作交流。
本文将提供一份大学英语词汇大全,旨在帮助学生扩大词汇量,提升英语能力。
一、动词1. study(学习)2. practice(练习)3. read(阅读)4. write(写作)5. listen(听)6. speak(说话)7. understand(理解)8. learn(学习)9. improve(提高)10. memorize(记忆)二、名词1. knowledge(知识)2. skill(技能)3. book(书籍)4. library(图书馆)5. exam(考试)6. essay(论文)7. vocabulary(词汇)8. grammar(语法)9. conversation(对话)10. pronunciation(发音)三、形容词1. difficult(困难的)2. easy(容易的)3. important(重要的)4. useful(有用的)5. necessary(必要的)6. fluent(流利的)7. confident(自信的)8. interested(感兴趣的)9. patient(耐心的)10. motivated(有动力的)四、副词1. well(好地)2. quickly(快速地)3. slowly(慢慢地)4. clearly(清楚地)5. fluently(流利地)6. effectively(有效地)7. actively(积极地)8. constantly(不断地)9. daily(每天地)10. simply(简单地)五、短语1. take notes(记笔记)2. make progress(取得进步)3. ask questions(提问题)4. have a conversation(进行对话)5. understand a text(理解一篇文章)6. give a presentation(做报告)7. write an essay(写一篇论文)8. read aloud(大声朗读)9. practice speaking(练习口语)10. listen carefully(仔细听)以上只是大学英语词汇大全中的一小部分,但涵盖了学习英语所必备的关键词汇。
大学英语词汇
大学英语词汇大学英语词汇大全大学里都要考英语的,你会担心这个课程吗?下面我们先来看看大学英语词汇大全,一起来学习一下吧!1. surface n. 表面2. pastime n. 消遣,娱乐3. revenue n. 税收,岁入4. routine 常规,惯例,例行公事5. scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视6. shortage n. 短缺,不足7. smash n. 打碎,粉碎8. stability n.稳定(性),稳固9. stack n. 堆,一堆10. standard n. 标准11. hospitality n.友好好客12. temperament n. 气质,性格13. threshold n. 开端,入口14. tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力15. transaction 处理,办理,交易16. trend n. 倾向,趋势17. transition n. 过渡,转变18. variation n. 变化,变动19. warehouse n. 货仓 way n. 方式20. access n. 入口,通路,接触21. accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿22. acknowledgement承认感谢致谢23. pattern n. 模式24. penalty n. 制裁,惩罚25. pension n. 养老金26. personality n. 人格,人性27. pledge n. 保证,誓言28. position n. 位置,职位,职务29. predecessor 前任,原有的事物30. premise n. 前提,假设31. prescription n. 处方32. preservation n. 保护,防护33. prestige n. 威信,威望34. priority n. 优先(权)35. prestige n. 威信,威望36. prospect n. 前景,可能性 rate n. 速度37. ration n. 比率38. reflection n. 反映,表现39. recession n. (经济)衰退不景气;撤退,退出40. reputation n. 名声,声望41. reservation n. 贮存,贮藏,预订42. illusion n. 错觉,假象43. ingredient n. 成分44. insight n. 理解,洞察力45. inspection n. 检查,视察46. instinct n. 本能,直觉47. integrity n. 正直,诚实48. intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约,契约49. legislation n. 立法,法律50. limitation n. 局限性缺点51. loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心52. luxury n. 奢侈,豪华53. manifestation n. 表现(形式)54. mechanism n. 机械装置55. minority n. 少数56. misfortune n. 不幸,灾难57. morality n. 道德,美德58. notion n. 概念,观念,理解59. obligation (法律上或道义上)责任60. occasion n. 场合61. opponent n. 敌人,对手62. ornament n. 装饰,装饰品63. admiration n. 欣赏64. advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者65. allowance n. 津贴66. ambition n. 野心,雄心67. analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比68. anticipation n. 预期,期望69. appreciation n. 感谢,感激70. array n. 陈列,一系列71. assurance n. 保证72. blame n. 责任73. blunder n. 错误,大错74. budget n. 预算75. capability n. 能力,才能76. cash n. 现金77. circulation n. (书报等的)发行量78. commitment n. 承诺,许诺79. compensation n. 补偿,赔偿80. consideration n. 考虑81. distinction n. 区分辨别82. emergency n. 紧急情况83. encouragement n. 鼓励84. essence n. 本质85. estimate n. 估计86. expenditure n. 开支87. extinction n .灭绝88. fashion n. 方式,样子89. flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵90. fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱91. fraction n. 小部分,一点92. fuse n. 保险丝93. guarantee n. 保修单94. guilt n. 犯罪95. harmony 与…协调一致,和谐96. ag gressive α.侵略的' 好斗的97. absurd α.荒缪的98. abundant α.丰富的99. acute α.敏锐的锋利的100. abnormal α.不正常的。
大学英语教材大全
大学英语教材大全在大学英语学习过程中,选择一本合适的教材对学习者的语言水平和学习效果起着重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些常用的大学英语教材,以供学习者参考选择。
一、《大学英语》(综合教材)《大学英语》是一套由外语教学与研究出版社出版的综合教材。
该教材分为上、下两册,适合大学英语专业的基础阶段学习者使用。
教材内容涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面,并且每个单元都有相应的练习和测试,便于学习者巩固所学知识。
二、《新视野大学英语》《新视野大学英语》是一套由外语教学与研究出版社出版的大学英语综合教材。
该教材分为四个级别:第一册至第四册,适用于不同水平的学习者。
教材内容突出实用性,注重培养学习者的听说读写能力,并且每个单元都有丰富的练习和任务,帮助学习者提高语言运用能力。
三、《大学英语精读》《大学英语精读》是一套由人民教育出版社出版的精读类英语教材。
该教材分为上、下两册,主要针对大学英语专业的学习者。
教材内容精选了一些优秀的英语文章,通过阅读提高学习者的阅读理解和词汇运用能力,并且每个单元都配有相应的练习和讨论题目,培养学习者的思辨和分析能力。
四、《大学英语写作》《大学英语写作》是一套由外语教学与研究出版社出版的写作类英语教材。
该教材分为上、下两册,旨在帮助学习者提高英语写作能力。
教材内容包括写作技巧、写作类型以及范文欣赏等内容,通过多样化的写作练习,培养学习者的写作思维和表达能力。
五、《大学英语听力》《大学英语听力》是一套由人民教育出版社出版的听力类英语教材。
该教材分为上、下两册,主要针对大学英语专业的学习者。
教材内容涵盖了各种场景下的听力材料,通过听力练习和听力技巧的训练,帮助学习者提高听力理解和应对听力考试的能力。
总结:以上介绍了一些常用的大学英语教材,包括综合教材、精读类教材和技能类教材等。
学习者在选择教材时,应根据自己的学习目标和水平来进行判断和选择,合理利用教材资源,提高自己的英语能力。
希望本文对大家选择适合自己的大学英语教材有所帮助。
大学英语本科试题及答案
大学英语本科试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the cinema.C) He is going to the bookstore.D) He is going to the hospital.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.D) The impact of globalization.[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下文章,回答下列问题。
Passage 1[文章内容略]3. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural diversity of the city.C) The economic development of the city.D) The environmental issues of the city.[答案] B4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) The city has a population of over 10 million.B) The city is known for its high-tech industry.C) The city has a rich history of over 500 years.D) The city is famous for its natural resources.[答案] APassage 2[文章内容略]5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to take action.B) To inform readers about a new discovery.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.D) To describe a personal experience.[答案] A6. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author believes in the power of technology.B) The author is skeptical about the future.C) The author is urging for environmental protection.D) The author is promoting a new product.[答案] C三、词汇与语法(共20分)7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The company has decided to _______ the new product line.A) launchB) landC) brandD) claim[答案] A8. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A) gave upB) carried onC) put offD) turned down[答案] B四、完型填空(共15分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 3[文章内容略]9. The _______ of the old building was damaged in the storm.A) structureB) surfaceC) foundationD) appearance[答案] A10. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A) implementationB) introductionC) enforcementD) execution[答案] B五、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.[答案] 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
大学英语(一)
大学英语(一)大学英语(一)大学英语(一)课程是大学生必修的一门外语课程。
通过学习大学英语(一),学生将会初步掌握英语基础知识和基本交际技能,为进一步提高英语能力奠定坚实基础。
一、课程概述大学英语(一)是一门全面培养学生英语听、说、读、写和译等能力的课程。
课程内容包括语音、词汇、语法以及听力、口语、阅读、写作、翻译等方面的训练。
通过培养学生的四项基本技能,使他们能够在日常生活、工作和学习中运用英语进行交流和应用。
二、课程目标大学英语(一)的主要目标是培养学生的英语综合运用能力,使他们具备以下基本能力:1. 听力能力:在正常语速下听懂基本日常用语和简单句子,并能理解简短对话和文章的主要内容。
2. 口语能力:掌握日常口语表达,能够进行简单的交际对话,参与简单的问答和讨论。
3. 阅读能力:能够阅读并理解简单的英语文章,获取基本信息并领会作者的基本意图。
4. 写作能力:能够用简单准确的语言表达自己的观点,写作简单的日常生活和学习材料。
5. 翻译能力:能够进行基本的中英文翻译,准确表达句子的意思。
三、学习方法学习大学英语(一)需要学生采取有效的学习方法,以下是几点建议:1. 多听多读:多听英语广播、音频材料,多读英语文章,加强对听力和阅读的理解能力。
2. 多说多写:多进行口语练习,与同学或英语母语人士进行交流,增强口语表达能力。
同时,多进行英语写作练习,加强写作能力。
3. 制定学习计划:合理安排学习时间,制定每天的学习计划,确保每个学习阶段都有充足的时间来巩固所学内容。
4. 积累词汇:学习英语需要掌握大量的词汇,积累词汇是提高英语水平的重要途径。
可以通过背单词、词汇卡片等方式进行积累。
四、考核方式大学英语(一)的考核方式通常包括平时成绩、期中考试和期末考试。
其中,平时成绩包括课堂表现、作业完成情况等;期中考试和期末考试主要测试学生对所学内容的掌握情况。
五、拓展学习学生在学习大学英语(一)的同时,也可以通过自主学习和参与英语角、英语社团等活动进一步提高自己的英语能力。
大学英语应该如何学习
大学英语应该如何学习大学英语是大多数学生必修的一门课程。
相对于初中和高中的英语课程,大学英语的难度和要求会更高,因此如何学好大学英语成为了一个非常重要的话题。
那么,大学英语应该如何学习呢?1. 建立强烈的学习动机学习任何一门课程都需要有学习动机,大学英语也不例外。
毕竟,如果你没有任何学习英语的兴趣和动力,那学习起来必然十分艰难。
建立学习动机的方法有很多种,比如说你可以思考一下自己为什么要学英语,在学好英语后会给自己带来哪些好处等等。
建立积极的学习心态,对于你的英语学习之路是非常有益的。
2. 每天坚持学习在建立起学习动机之后,你需要每天坚持学习。
听力、口语、阅读、写作是英语学习的四个技能,你需要全方位、有效地提高这四个方面的能力。
对于听力和口语而言,你可以选择找一些英文电影、听力材料、加入英语角等方式巩固自己的口音和语速。
阅读方面,你可以选择更多的练习,例如阅读英文报纸或书籍。
至于写作,你可以参加写作班或者不断练习。
3. 学习语法和词汇语法和词汇,无疑是英语学习中最重要的方面。
掌握语法,可以帮助你正确地表达思想,防止出现语句混乱、词不达意等问题。
而掌握词汇则可以更加丰富你的表达,使你能够更准确地表达自己的意思。
为此,你可以使用一些语法和词汇的学习资料来加强自己的学习。
例如,当你在读一些英文文章或书籍时,看到生词或者语法需要注意的地方,应该对着语法规则和表格多读几遍,加深记忆。
但是,语法和词汇需要在实际操作中加以运用,只有积累了足够的经验,才会让你的英文表达,达到更高的水平。
4. 学习地道的英语表达除了技能和词汇之外,地道的英语表达同样是非常关键的一点。
地道的英语表达,包括英语中常用的习语、俚语、文化常识等。
这些内容可能不是很好理解,但只有掌握了这些地道的表达,才能更好地融入英语环境,不会产生一些很明显地讲法上的局限。
在学习这些地道的表达之前,需要从现实生活中的英语会话和英语电影等地方进行学习和总结。
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1.If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allow them to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意,学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗?2.He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃,会继续追求幸福。
3. The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。
4. The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。
5. We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了Phil两个小时,但他没有出现。
我们不得不取消约会。
6. Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。
7. An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and better weapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。
8. What’s done is done. Believe me! You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let go.所做的事已做完。
相信我!如果你学会放手,你会感到更少的痛苦。
9. The questions were so elementary that he easily passed the test.这些问题太简单了,他轻而易举地通过了考试。
10. I wasn’t really interested in math, but I muddled through.我对数学不是很感兴趣,但我糊里糊涂地通过了。
11. How determined one is to achieve one’s dream is clearly a sign that can be used to predict success.如何确定一个人实现梦想显然是一个可以用来预测成功的标志。
12. If we know an earthquake in advance and make careful preparations, the loss of lives could be avoided.如果我们事先知道地震并做了周密的准备,生命的损失是可以避免的。
13. People used to believe that when an earthquake took place, the ground opened, swallowed great number of people, and then it closed.过去人们认为当地震发生时,地面打开,吞噬了大量的人,然后关闭。
14. I’m a tech fan and big on Apple products for their cool designs.我是个技术迷,热衷于苹果产品的酷设计。
15. It is reported that millions of people in the are not covered by health insurance.据报道,数以百万计的人没有医疗保险。
16. I’m really feeling embarrassed. I wish I had never said such stupid things in the presence of my friend.我真的很尴尬。
我真希望我在朋友面前从未说过这样愚蠢的话。
17. Making mistakes is inevitable as one grows up. What is important is to learn from them.长大后犯错误是不可避免的。
重要的是向他们学习。
18. Be positive about yourself and see amazing things you have achieved. In other words, believe in yourself.积极面对自己,看到你所取得的惊人成就。
换句话说,相信自己。
19. Freshmen need to learn how to act in the right way so that they can enjoy their social lives without ruining their studies.大学新生需要学会如何正确地行动,这样他们才能在不破坏学业的情况下享受社会生活。
20. We should feel grateful that very few of us will suffer such a bad natural disaster.我们很感激我们中很少有人会遭受如此糟糕的自然灾害。
21. Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to hold a(n) seminar on adult development. He always invites us to attend it too.我们的教授每周和他的高级学生见面,举办一次关于成人发展的研讨会。
他总是邀请我们也参加。
22. The train must be running late; we should have got to by now.火车一定晚点了,我们现在该走了。
23. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.公司高管通常薪水很高。
24. Refugees who cannot return to their country of origin will have to be resettled in other countries.难民不能返回他们的原籍国将不得不被重新安置在其他国家。
25. Reflecting on my past language learning experiences, I’ve come to realize that practice make perfect.反思我过去的语言学习经历,我逐渐认识到实践是完美的。
26. I thought Vivian, my close friend, would help me with my assignment, but I was really embarrassed by her immediate refusal.我以为我的好朋友维维安会帮我做作业,但我对她的立即拒绝感到很尴尬。
27. The old man has a large collection of personal stories, photos and items from the Jews who were killed by the Nazi.这位老人有大量的个人故事、照片和来自纳粹杀害的犹太人的物品。
28. I’ll find a job and become a skilled worker after graduating from college. I have no?motivation for going to graduate school.大学毕业后,我会找一份工作,成为一名熟练工人。
我没有去读研究生的动机。
29. Since the debate, it seems that Dr. Smith’s point of view has taken over.自辩论以来,史米斯博士的观点似乎已被采纳。
30. At college, there are a lot of opportunities for students to try new things.在大学里,有很多机会让学生去尝试新事物。
31. The party really came to life once again when the huge birthday cake was served.当大生日蛋糕送达时,晚会再次活跃起来。
32. After World War II, women gave birth to 77 million babies in the , and the birthrate reached a record high.第二次世界大战后,妇女生了7700万个孩子,出生率达到了历史最高水平。
33. Hundreds and thousands of people fled their country after the civil war broke out in.内战爆发后,成千上万的人逃离了他们的国家。
34.People with disabilities want to be treated like everyone else and given equal opportunities. They do not want sympathy.残疾人希望得到和其他人一样的待遇,得到平等的机会。
他们不想要同情。
35. It takes a little while for freshmen to get used to their college life and learn to balance their studies and social lives.大学新生需要一段时间来适应他们的大学生活,学会平衡学习和社交生活。
36. I was told that my computer wasn’t powerful enough to run that software.有人告诉我,我的电脑不够强大,无法运行那个软件。