必修1 unit1 词汇及短语梳理

必修一Unit 1 重要单词、短语梳理
一、核心单词
1. upset
○1adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
e.g. After she died I felt very, very upset.
她死后，我感觉非常非常难过。

Marta looked upset.
玛尔塔看起来很沮丧。

○2vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
Losing the ring upset her very much.
指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。

○3n.不安、烦恼
He is suffering from great stress and other emotional upsets.
他正遭受着巨大的压力和其他情感上的不安
【常考搭配】：get upset 伤心，烦恼，感到不安、烦躁
be upset about/at 对...感到伤心、烦恼、不安
e.g. Mother might get upset or Mother might get angry.
To get upset won't help
I am upset about your words.
He is upset at his fault.
【相关词汇】：upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的
【习题演练】：
单选
1. What_______ her most was that nobody had even bothered to tell her about the changed timetable．(13,华一五模)★
A．upset B．ignored C．shocked D．trapped
2. By six o'clock Michael was worn out, and so she was for the sound of a car stopping
outside. （11，荆州中学期中）★
A. sorry
B. upset
C. concerned
D. grateful
3. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his_____ .★
A. base
B. identity
C. loneliness
D. Upset
完成句子
1. The whole incident me and my fiancée terribly. (upset)
整个事件已使我和我的未婚妻非常烦恼。

★
Key: had upset
2. She warned me not him. (upset)
她警告我不要说任何让他心烦的话。

★★
Key: to say anything to upset
3. He if you interrupt him at this moment.
你现在去打扰他，他会生气的。

（upset）★
Key: will get upset
4. Many staff his departure, arguing that he was involved in a financial crime. （upset）
据称，很多的员工对他的离职感到遗憾，认为他是卷入了典型的经济案件。

★
Key: said to be upset with
2. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
She said her husband ignored her.
她说她丈夫对她置之不理。

【常考搭配】：be ignorant of 对...不了解，不知道；
e.g. They seem to be ignorant of what happened here
【相关词汇】：.
ignored adj被忽视的；被忽略的
ignorantly adv.无知地；不学无术地
ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂
ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
【习题演练】：
单选
1. We could ______ him and go direct to the chairman, but we would be skating on very thin ice.（11，武汉二中期末）★
A. ignore
B. attack
C. blame
D. sentence
2. They’ve been told that if they want to build a highway between the two towns, they should first
try to how much it is going to cost.（12，黄冈中学期末）★
A. recover
B. ignore
C. recognize
D. determine
3. Drivers who _________ yellow traffic lights will mostly receive warnings and education, and at
present, they will not be punished, the Ministry of Public Security announced.（13，黄冈期末）★
A. perform
B. ignore
C. employ
D. remove
完成句子
1. Those demands should （ignore）
那些要求应该被忽视。

★
Key: be ignored.
2.At the bottom of the ladder , and at the top we have knowledge.(ignore)
在阶梯的最底层，我们是无知的。

当我们到达顶端时，我们就拥有了知识。

★★
Key: we have only ignorance
4. one's ignorance is the malady of the ignorant.(ignore)
不知道自己的无知是无知者的可悲之处。

★★
Key: To be ignorant of
3. concern
○1vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；关心
e.g. I didn't concern myself with politics.
我不关心政治。

The bulk of the book concerns Sandy's two middle-aged children.
这本书的主要部分讲的是桑迪的两个中年孩子。

○2n.担心；关注；（利害）关系
e.g.: The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa.
该集团已对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示担忧。

The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease.
该行动是针对公众日益增长的对该疾病传播的担忧而采取的。

【常考搭配】：
concern oneself从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用);关心，关注，关切，挂念，担心，忧虑
of concern重要的；具有意义
concern about对…表示担心/忧虑；使（自己）关心…
【同义词】：deal with /relate to vt.涉及，关系到；使担心
【习题演练】：
单选
1. It was no easy job, but Tom’s ______ expression showed that he would finish it in time.（12，二中期末）★
A. determined
B. concerned
C. spellbound
D. surprised
2. As far as I’m concerned, it’s _______ to read people’s private letters without permission.（11，
龙泉中学期末）★
A. certain
B. logical
C. illegal
D. wild
3. A growing number of students spend so much time on internet and TV with less and less rest
and study, which _______ parents and educators very much.（12，湖北八校）★
A. settles
B. concerns
C. conquers
D. commands
4. If you say that some people are selfless, you agree because they ______ other people more than
themselves.（12，湖北八校）★★
A. go through
B. get along with
C. care about
D. concern about
完成句子
1. ___________________________, what he thinks is not the most important. (concern)
在我看来，他想什么不是最重要的。

★
Key : as far as I am concerned
2. The Sino-Japanese DiaoYu Islands Dispute people all over the
world.(concern)
中日钓鱼岛争端已经成为全世界人民的主要担忧★★★
Key: has become a major concern for
3. she might lose her job, she has decided to go for further study to keep up.(concern)
担心她可能失去工作，她决定去深造。

★★
Key：much concerned that
4. As a matter of fact, the boss his clerks’ life. (concern)
事实上，那个老板很关心他员工的生活。

★★★
Key: is much concerned about
4.power
○1n.能力；力量；权力
The police have the power of arrest.
警察有逮捕权。

○2vt. 为…提供动力
The "flywheel" battery, it is said, could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.
据说，“飞轮”电池每充电一次可驱动一辆电动汽车行驶600英里
【常考搭配】：in power执政的；掌权的；当权的
e.g. If a leader puts himself above the law, then stability only lasts for as long as he is in power. 【习题演练】：
1. Due to ______ power failures in the neighborhood, people often have to get some candles just
in case.(11.二中期末)★
A. mean
B. stubborn
C. extreme
D. frequent
2. He has been working hard all the year round, which laid the ___for his brilliant future.（12，华师一期末）★
A. fame
B. basis
C.ability
D. power
3. The famous act ress is fairly honest and doesn’t hide her ____________ of a mother of two girls although some fans dislike it.（12.孝感一中期中）★
A. power
B. experience
C. disadvantage
D. identity
4. He for nine years, but still doesn’t want to leave office.★★
A. came into power
B. took office
C. has been in power
D. has come to power
5. Settle
○1Vi安家；定居；停留
e.g. They decide to settle in New York
他们决定在纽约定居
He visited Paris and eventually settled there.
他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。

○2vt.使定居；安排；解决；确定
e.g. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
他们同意尽量通过谈判解决他们之间的纠纷。

As far as we're concerned, the matter is settled.
在我们看来，此事已定。

【常考搭配】：
settle down定居；安定下来；专心于
One day I'll want to settle down and have a family.
总有一天我会想安顿下来，成个家。

settle in v. 迁入
I wanted to settle in America.
我想迁到美国去。

settle for满足于
When I buy something, I have to settle for what’s available.
当我买东西时,我不得不满足于商家提供的东西.
【相关词汇】：
adj.
settled稳定的；固定的
n.
settlement解决，处理；[会计] 结算；沉降；殖民
settler移居者；殖民者
settling安置；固定；沉淀物；移居
【习题演练】：
单选
1. He is______ to arrive at 5 p.m. I hope his train will not be delayed this time.(12，二中期末)★★
A. decided
B. scheduled
C. settled
D. organized
2. The teacher always waits until all the children ______ before he starts the lesson.（13，黄石四中期中）★
A. get down
B. set down
C. put down
D. settle down
3.According to this morning’s report, two prisoners who murdered a woman last year ___________ last night and the police are looking for them. （13，孝感高中期中）★
A. recovered
B. escaped
C. settled
D. burst
4. The couple decided to in the mountain since it was so quiet and the air there was so
fresh as well. （12，荆州中学期末）★
A. fall down
B. turn down
C. set down
D. settle down
完成句子
1. It was requested in his father’s letter that ________________in a peaceful way. (settle)
父亲的信中请求以和平的方式解决这个问题。

★★
Key：the problem to be settled
2.Don't the so-called "the good life, " because the good life is not good enough.(settle)
不要满足于实现所谓的“美好的生活”，因为美好的生活是不够好的★。

Key: settle for achieving
3. We have renounced the use of force our disputes.(settle)
我们已再次宣布放弃使用武力来解决争端。

★
Key: to settle
6. suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历
e.g.: He is still suffering after medicine.
吃过药后，他依然感到很难受。

I don't think our relations will suffer for such a small quarrel.
我认为这样的小吵小闹不会妨碍我们之间的关系
I can not tolerate to suffer the loss of 1% of the profit.
我不能容忍把百分之一的利润损失掉
【常考搭配】
suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦
You'll suffer from smoking too much.
吸烟过多你的健康会受到损害。

suffer for因…而遭受
You will suffer one day for your carelessness.
你大大咧咧的早晚要受惩罚的。

【相关词汇】：
adj.
suffering受苦的；患病的
sufferable可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的
n.
suffering受难；苦楚
sufferer患者；受害者
sufferance容许；忍耐；默许
【习题演练】：
单选
1. The teacher said that he was worried about Mary’s school work and that her private life wasn’t
黄冈期中)★
B. schedule
C. attitude
D. suffering
2. --Didn't you have good time at the party?
--No, I _____ a lot from the noise made by the hand.（13，汉铁9月）★
A. worried
B. suffered
C. heard
D. pained
3. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to ________.（12，宜昌期中）★★
A. ignore
B. suffer
C. request
D. bury
4. ______ the terrible disease, she can’t have a good sleep every night.（12，孝感期中）★
A. Learning from
B. Suffering from
C. Looking after
D. Changing into
完成句子
1. Because of his carelessness that we . (suffer)
由于他的粗心大意，我们正遭受巨大的损失。

★★
Key: are suffering a great loss
2. During the war, I .I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so that I would remember them when I was old.(suffer)
在战争期间我遭受了很多的苦。

我用写日记的方式记录下我的经历，这样到老了我才不会忘记这些。

★
Key：suffered a lot
3. They have the country. (suffer)
他们已为国殉难了。

★
Key: suffered for
4. We are not born . We are born to fight.(suffer)
我们并非天生注定要受苦，而是能对抗逆境。

★★
Key: to suffer
7. recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
e.g.: He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school.
他丢了新自行车，但从学校又找到了。

She recovered consciousness after about twenty minutes.
过了大约20分钟后，她恢复了知觉。

She at once recovered herself and stopped crying.
她立刻镇静下来，并停止了哭泣。

【常考搭配】
recover from恢复；恢复知觉
e.g.Sleep is so important because it allows the brain to recover from the rigours ofthe day.
睡眠是非常重要的，它让我们的大脑从一天的严酷工作中恢复过来。

【相关词汇】：
adj.
recoverable可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的
n.
recovery恢复，复原；痊愈；重获
recoverer回收器；财产收回取得者；追索财产者
【习题演练】：
单选
1. Even when the film star wears sunglasses or beards,people _______ him．(12,宜昌期末)★A．realize B．recover C．request D．recognize
2. Have you ever watched the film which tells a story of a girl who survived a school bus accident and her teachers who help her ________ physically and mentally?(11,孝感期中)★
A. recognize
B. recover
C. rescue
D. realize
3. Android Data Recovery Pro is a revolutionary new product designed to ______ deleted data from Android Phones, which will help you find deleted data as well as other data from your
Android phone.(13,武汉期末)★
A. remove
B. require
C. recover
D. replace
4. With good treatment and care, Professor Smimth unbelievably _______from heart attack in a week.(11, 康保一中期末)★
A. recovered
B. remained
C. returned
D. retired
完成句子
1. It is commanded that all the stolen items ____________________before the show is on.
(recover)
据命令，所有被偷的物品都要在展览前找回来。

★
Key: should be recovered
2. There is no doubt __________________ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover)
毫无疑问，他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。

★★★
Key: that he will recover from
3. In cold days, it took a long time ______ _ a bad cold.(recover)
天气寒冷的时候需要很长时间才能感冒痊愈。

★★
Key: to recover from
4 Many useful substances materials which used to be thrown away.(recover)
现在可以从过去往往被丢掉的东西中提取许多有用物质。

★★
Key: now recovered from
8. disagree vi.不同意
e.g.: The conclusions disagree with the facts.
这些结论与事实不符。

She seemed to disagree with this decision.
她似乎不同意这个决定。

Cold weather disagrees with her.
寒冷天气对她不适宜。

【常考搭配】
disagree with不同意；不一致；不适合
e.g. Two of the judges disagreed with the verdict.
两位法官对此裁决有异议
disagree on对…持有不同看法
e.g.: We may disagree on that route and this is what we were doing
我们可能对这条路存有分歧，过去我们之间确实有分歧。

【相关词汇】：
adj.
disagreeable不愉快的；厌恶的；不为人喜的；难相处的；脾气坏的
adv.
disagreeably不合口味地；不愉快地
n.
disagreement不一致；争论；意见不同
【同义词】：conflict/ disapprove
【习题演练】：
单选
1—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．
—Just ______ him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．（13，孝感期中）★A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike 2. The two families have _____their disagreements out of the court in a friendly way ,
and this is what all of us expected to see.（12，光谷2中期末）★
A. recognized
B. settled
C. requested
D. enriched
3. --How do you ______ disagreement between the company and its customers?
-- The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand nude by i t’s customers.(14,江岸周练)★
A. make with
B. do with
C. handle with
D. deal with
4. There are many people who have a like yours, but they don’t believe they have
the power to do anything to improve our environment.(13,荆州期末)★
A．settlement B．commitment C．disagreement D．equipment
完成句子
1.My colleagues up there might me.(disagree)
我上面的同事可能不会同意我的意见。

★
Key: disagree with
2. They have a perfect right you and you have the same freedom to disagree with them. (disagree)
他们完全有权利与你存在意见分歧，你也有同样的自由与他们意见相左。

★
3.He said that to recognize forces and opinions government policies is a sign of strength.(disagree)
他说，对于武装力量和舆论而言，不同意政府的政策，这是力量的象征。

★★
Key: that disagree with
4. While we may these issues, open discussions will continue to be a key part of our approach. (disagree)
虽然我们可能在这些问题上存在分歧，但公开对话将继续是我们的一个重要方针。

★Key: disagree on
二、识记单词
1. survey n.&vt.调查；测验
【常考搭配】：do survey on sth 做关于...的调查、问卷
e.g.: We do a survey on smoker' habit.
We did a survey on 510 students by using the traditional filial piety and family attitude scale, and explore the relationship between them.
【同义词】
examine inspect measure
【习题演练】
单选
1.If you carry out a , you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions. (11,菏泽)★
A. plan
B. research
C. schedule
D. work
2. We people’s attitude t owards smoking in public area.★
A. did research on
B. did survey on
C. did question on
D. did research
in
完成句子
1.They the damage inflicted by the storm.（survey）
他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。

★
Key: surveyed
2. Papers of nursing errors designed by ourselves were adopted 84 nurses. (survey)
我们设计了护理差错原因调查表来对84名护士进行问卷调查。

★★
Key: to do the survey on
2. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
【常考搭配】：
calm down平静下来；镇定下来
keep calm保持冷静
stay calm保持冷静
e.g.: Calm down, there's nothing to worry about.
Keep calm when problems crop up
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
【同义词】
adj. pacific/ peaceful/ composed/ steady/ still
【习题演练】
单选
1. I was trying to sound _______ even when I was very nervous while I was making the speech.(12,孝感)★
A. active
B. fluent
C. calm
D. peaceful
2. I’ve had a hard life, but it is nothing compared with the hardships tha t my father ________ in order to get me where I am.(11,宜昌)★
A. went through
B. cared about
C. calmed down
D. packed up
完成句子
1.Standing on such a big stage as the V oice of China, Liang Bo finds
_____________________________________.（calm）
站在中国好声音这么大的舞台上，梁博觉得很难平静下来。

★★★
Key:it hard / difficult to calm down
2. The wind passed and the sea___________.(calm)
狂风过后，海面趋于平静。

★
Key: calm down
3. loose adj. 松的；松开的
e.g.: Mind that step; it's loose!
She trimmed off the loose threads
I have a loose tooth.
【相关词汇】：
adj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的
weak / discursive
vt.释放；开船；放枪
deliver / free / fire
vi.变松；开火
fluff
n.放纵；放任；发射
emission / sending / shot / launch / projection
【习题演练】
单选
1. Although online deals are convenient, many people do not want to buy things online because they are not always _______. People are afraid of being cheated.（12，宜昌）★
A. dusty
B. reliable
C. stubborn
D. loose
2. The study found that nearly 53 percent of mobile phone users are likely to be anxious when they loose their mobile phones, run out of battery, or when their ________ is not enough.★
A. balance
B. origin
C. theory
D. diet 完成句子
1.While ______________ ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car．(walk)
遛狗时，你不小心让狗跑了，狗被一辆车撞了。

Key：walking the dog
2. Two wooden beams from the ceiling.
天花板上的两根木梁松动了。

Key: had come loose
4.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
e.g.: She has alienated her entire family
The tornado disrupted broadcasting along the entire coast.
I went through the entire program in May, and I loved it.
【相关词汇】：
adv.
entirely完全地，彻底地
n.
entirety全部；完全
entireness全体；完全；整个
【习题演练】
单选
1. Mark’s life is very orderly. For twenty years, he has walked from his store to his house at ______ five o’clock. (12,二中期中)★★
A. gradually
B. purposely
C. entirely
D. exactly
2. She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.(14,汉铁9月)★
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
完成句子
1、It was quiet in the classroom. All of the students buried themselves ______ their lessons.（entire）
教室里很安静。

所有的学生都全神贯注于他们的功课。

★★
2. The fire their neglect of duty.（entire）
那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。

★★
Key: was entirely caused by
5. series n.连续；系列
【常考搭配】：a series of 一系列；一连串
e.g.: She exploited her new movie through a series of guest appearance.
A series of explosions shook the valley.
How do you explain the series of accidents?
【习题演练】
单选
1. A series of ads produced by the company has greatly the success of the new
product in the market. (12,宜昌期中)★★
A. referred to
B. turned to
C. attended to
D. contributed to
2. A series of memorial stamps ______ by my friend the day before yesterday.(12,娄底)★★
A. bought
B. were bought
C. was bought
D. have bought
完成句子
1. ___________________ most in the Harry Potter series is not only the fantastic plot but aslo the charming characters in the story. (attract)
<哈利波特>丛书最吸引孩子们的不仅是奇特的故事情节，还有故事里吸引人的各色人物。

★★
Key: What attracts children
2. A series of failures ____________________ the truth that Rome was not built in a day. (aware) 一连串的失败已经让他意识到了“罗马不是一天建成的”这个道理。

★★★
Key: has made him aware of
6. outdoors a dv. 在户外；在野外
【相关词汇】：
adv.在户外
out-of-doors
n.户外
in the open air
adj.户外的
out of door
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. _________________ was going outdoors and walking the dog with her neighbor. (miss)
她真正怀念的是走到户外跟她的邻居一起遛狗。

★
Key: What she missed
2. He prefers to stay at home ______________________________ with friends outdoors. （play）他宁愿呆在家也不愿跟朋友一起去户外玩耍。

★★
Key: rather than play
7.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
【常考搭配】：at dusk在黄昏时刻
e.g.: The dusk is gathering.
Spreading shades of dusk cover the earth
She was invisible in the dusk of the room.
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. ,so there was still some blue in the sky.(dusk)
那是一个傍晚，所以天空还有一些蓝色。

★
Key: it was dusk
2. While I admired and they laboured, , and with it returned the masterd.(dusk)
在我赞赏着他们，他们还在用功的当儿，暮色渐深了，主人随着也回来了。

★
Key: dusk grew on
8. curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布
e.g.: She peered at the neighbors from behind the curtain
I have enough material to curtain all the windows.
Hearing someone come in, he hid himself behind the curtain.
【相关词汇】：
n.幕；[建]窗帘
screen/window hangings
vt.遮蔽；装上门帘
shadow/shield
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. Hearing someone come in, he hid . (curtain)
听见有人进来了，他一闪身藏在了窗帘的后面。

★
Key: (himself) behind the curtain
2. as the lovers clinched. (curtain)
幕落时，情人相互拥抱在一起。

★
Key: the curtain fell
9.dusty dusty adj.积满灰尘的
e.g.: It's dusty. We must dust every day.
After traveling through the dusty villages and towns of Yemen, they arrived at the port of Aden.
She even had to sleep in the dusty fireplace next to the cinders.
【相关词汇】：
n.
dust灰尘；尘埃；尘土
duster抹布，掸子；除尘器；打扫灰尘的人
dustiness灰蒙蒙；多灰尘；尘污
vi.
dust拂去灰尘；化为粉末
vt.
dust撒；拂去灰尘
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. We reached the stadium, and, to my surprise, my bike was there, . (dust)
我们到了体育馆，让我惊讶的是我的自行车还在那里，满是灰尘但是完好如初★
Key: dusty but intact
2. Hawaii is places in the world.(dust)
夏威夷是世界上尘土最少的地区之一★
Key: one of the least dusty
10. partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人
e.g.: She deferred to her partner in everything.
The United States has always been China's third major trade partner.
From now on be my partner.
【相关词汇】：
n.伙伴；[法]合伙人；配偶
comrade/ associate
vi.[法]合伙；合股；成为搭档
joint stock/ tie up
vt.使合作；与…合伙
team
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. I my partner sometimes, but we usually agree.(different)
我有时与我的伙伴争论，但我们通常是一致的★
Key: differed with
2. Some of these exercises can be done alone, but others you have to .(part) 其中的一些练习你独自一人就可以完成，而其它的你需要有一个搭档才能完成。

★Key: do with a partner
11. pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
n.小包；包裹
e.g.: When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home.
I began to pack a few things for the trip.
Hundreds of people packed into the mosque.
【常考搭配】:
a pack of一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒
pack up整理；把…打包
A pack of wolves went ravening about in the forest.
We’ll pack up the order as soon as we get there.
【相关词汇】：
adj.
package一揽子的
packed（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的
packaged包装过的
packable可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的
n.
package包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包
packing包装；填充物
packaging包装；包装业，包装风格
packer包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人
v.
packing包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）
packaging包装（package的ing形式）
packed包装（pack的过去分词）
packaged包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）
vt.
package打包；将…包装
【习题演练】
单选
1、In order to know how heavy the elephant was, he wrote down the weight of each stone and then _____ all the weights.（13，汉铁高中9月）★
A. packed up
B. added up
C. went through
D. set down
2. I’ve had a hard life, but it is nothing compared with the hardships that my father ________ in order to get me where I am.（13，孝感期中）★★
A. went through
B. cared about
C. calmed down
D. packed up
完成句子
1. With __________________, the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn’t wait to get home in no time. (pack)
打包好了一切，从前线上撤退的士兵们迫不及待的想要回家。

★★
Key: everything packed up
2. Mr. Smith won’t attend the meeting at 4:00 tomorrow, because he ________________ for a business trip then.(pack)
史密斯先生明天4点不会参加会议，因为那时他在为出差收拾行李。

★★
Key: is packing up
12.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱
e.g.: It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase
He jammed his clothes into a black suitcase.
She checked her suitcase in at the service desk.
【相关词汇】：
n.[轻]手提箱；衣箱
carrying case/ hold-all
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. Please keep my suitcase while I a ticket.（leave）
我去买票时请替我保管一下手提箱。

★
Key: leave for
2. Let me that suitcase. (help)
让我来帮您提那只箱子。

★
Key: help you with
13. overcoat n.大衣；外套
e.g.: I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat.
He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair.
She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat.
【相关词汇】：
n.[服装]大衣，外套
outerwear/ outer coat
【习题演练】
完成句子
1.He his overcoat in the cloakroom.（deposit）
他把大衣寄放在衣帽间。

★
Key: deposited
2.He can his old overcoat this winter. (get)
今年冬天他可以靠那件旧大衣勉强对付过去。

★★
Key: get by with
14. teenager n.十几岁的青少年
e.g.: As a teenager he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.
Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager.
The teenager was found by paramedics covered in blood at the entrance to aclassroom.
【相关词汇】：
adj.
teen十几岁的（等于teenaged）
teenage青少年的；十几岁的
teenaged十几岁的；青少年的
n.
teen青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀
teenage青少年时期
teens十多岁，十几岁；青少年
【习题演练】
单选
1. Sweeping the whole China, the music video－Gangnam Style is very to everyone, especially the teenagers.（13，黄冈期末）★★
A. familiar
B. close
C. crazy
D. funny
2. Teenagers enjoy Sodagreeen’s songs because they can _____ almost anyone.
★
A. build up
B. cheer up
C. pick out
D. refer to 完成句子
1. Music is always ______________________ the daily life of most teenagers. (part)
音乐正在大部分青少年的日常生活中起着重要作用。

★★
Key: playing an important part
2. Most organizations are currently .(stage)
大多数的组织如今处于儿童和少年阶段★
Key: in the Child and Teenager stages
15. gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈
e.g.: He spent the first hour talking gossip.
There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
We spoke, debated, and gossiped into the night.
【相关词汇】：
n.
gossiper爱闲聊的人；搬弄是非者（gossip的名词形式）
gossipmonger爱说闲话的人，饶舌人
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. You must avoid gossip and what you have to do. （focus）
务必避免流言蜚语，关注你必须做的事务。

★
Key: focus on
2. Although these tidbits of gossip are not published, they . (Spread)
虽然这些八卦并未证实，但是却如野火般蔓延开来。

★★★
Key: spread like wildfire
16. exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
e.g.: Each corner had a guard tower, each of which was exactly ten meters in height.
He's not exactly homeless; he just hangs out in this park.
This was not exactly what I wanted to hear.
【同义词】：
adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地
accurately/ correctly/ properly/ precisely/ right
【相关词汇】：
adj.
exact准确的，精密的；精确的
n.
exactness正确；精确
vi.
exact勒索钱财
vt.
exact要求；强求；急需
【习题演练】
单选
1、How many people attended his wedding party?
There are ___ 500 guests. I can’t remember exactly. （12,49中期中）★★★
A. generally
B. usually
C. approximately
D. naturally
2. Mark’s life is very orderly. For twenty yea rs, he has walked from his store to his house at ______ five o’clock. （12, 20中期中）★★
A. gradually
B. purposely
C. entirely
D. exactly
完成句子
1、In general, I your ideas, though not exactly. (agree)
总体上来说，我同意你的观点，尽管不是全部的。

★
Key: would agree with
2. I knew exactly how highly he me. (think)
我很明确的知道他对我的评价。

★
Key: thought of
17.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
e.g.: She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
I cannot express to you how grateful I am.
We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help.
【常考搭配】：
be grateful 学会感恩; 感恩生活; 心存感激; 学会感激
feel grateful感激; 感谢; 感激涕零
grateful to感激; 感谢的
【相关词汇】：
adv.
gratefully感激地；感谢地
n.
gratefulness感激，感恩
【习题演练】
单选
1. As far as I can tell, Jack is a child, whom you cannot easily persuade to change his mind.（11，二中期中）★
A. gratefu l
B. stubborn
C. sincere
D. extreme
2. The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day and a time to be to our mothers.（13，龙泉
期中）★
A. concerned
B. fond
C. grateful
D. honest
完成句子
1. He my saving his life in the sudden flood, saying he would pay as much as he could to me.（grate）
他对我在洪水中救了他的性命万分感激，说他会尽一切可能回报我。

★★
Key: was grateful for
2. I John for his kindness of sending me the book right away. (grate)
我很感激john因为他慷慨的及时把那本书送给了我。

★★
Key: was most grateful to
18.dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶
e.g.: I dislike selfish people.
Don't nibble at your food if you dislike it.
If you dislike something, then say it!
【相关词汇】：
vt.不喜欢，厌恶v
hate/ he no relish for
n.嫌恶，反感，不喜爱
hate/ detestation
【习题演练】
单选
1. The famous actress is fairly honest and doesn’t hide her ____________ of a mother of two girls although some fans dislike it.（12，宜昌期末）★★
A. power
B. experience
C. disadvantage
D. identity
2.—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．
—Just ______ him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．(13,孝感期中)★
A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike
完成句子
1. My thunder and even small earthquakes was due to Mother.（dislike）
我对雷声甚至于轻微地震的厌恶都归因于我的母亲。

★
Key: dislike of
2.He may suddenly foods that he's previously enjoyed.(dislike)
他也许会突然讨厌他以前喜欢吃的食物。

★★
Key: take a dislike to
19. tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt.倾斜；翻倒
e.g.: The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.
Tip the vegetables into a bowl.
We usually tip 18-20%.
【同义词】：
vi.[经]给小费；翻倒；倾覆
upset/ keel over
vt.[经]给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端
slope/ keel over
n.[经]小费；尖端
fee/ point/ apex
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. and pour me out!（tip）
使我倾斜，然后让我倾吐！★
Key: Tip me over
2.Don't forget the tip.(add)
别忘了把小费也算上★
Key: to add in
3. They merely one direction or another. (tip)
他们只是使你向某个方向倾斜。

★★
Key: tip you in
20. swap vt.交换
e.g.: Next week they will swap places and will repeat the switch weekly.
Over the long term, a swap of some kind is clearly in the public interest.
Why not swap homes with your friends.
【常考搭配】：
swap out换出；置換出
swap in换入；在互换
swap for交换...
【同义词】：exchange 交换，换算
【习题演练】
完成句子
1. I was wondering if me.(swap)
我想知道你愿不愿意和我交换。

★★★
Key: you would like to swap with
2. You can one system and replace it with another. (swap)
你可以交换一个系统并且用其它的系统替换它。

★
Key: swap out
21. item n.项目；条款
e.g.: The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.
The other item on the agenda is the tour.。