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高中英语语法词法归纳总结

高中英语语法词法归纳总结

高中英语语法词法归纳总结一、名词(Noun)名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词语,在句子中通常作主语、宾语、表语等。

名词的分类包括普通名词、专有名词、可数名词和不可数名词等。

1. 普通名词(Common Nouns):指泛指一类人或事物的名词,一般不用首字母大写,如dog,book。

2. 专有名词(Proper Nouns):指特定的人、地点、机构等的名词,首字母通常大写,如John,London。

3. 可数名词(Countable Nouns):指可以用数字计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式,如apple,apples。

4. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns):指无法用数字计算的名词,只有单数形式,如water,bread。

二、动词(Verb)动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语,在句子中通常用来描述主语的动作或状态。

动词的分类包括实义动词、情态动词和系动词等。

1. 实义动词(Action Verbs):指具体的行为或动作,可以使用在句子中,如run,eat。

2. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):指表示说话人态度、意愿等的动词,如can,may。

3. 系动词(Linking Verbs):指用来连接主语与表语的动词,如be,seem。

三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,在句子中通常用来描述事物的性质、特点或状态。

形容词可以在前置或后置于名词之后,进行修饰。

1. 前置形容词(Attributive Adjectives):形容词位于名词之前进行修饰,如beautiful flowers。

2. 后置形容词(Predicative Adjectives):形容词位于系动词之后进行修饰,如The flowers are beautiful.四、副词(Adverb)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语,在句子中通常用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

副词可以在句子中单独使用或者修饰其他词语。

(完整版)英语语法术语

(完整版)英语语法术语

英语语法术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominalpossessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 非真实条件状语从句adverbial宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause ofplace方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession原因状语从句adverbial clause ofcause结果状语从句adverbial clause ofresult目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real conditionclause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute 同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usageTerms of English Language Teaching Methodologyagreement感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironicachievement test acquisition acquisition active mastery active vocabulary affective filtering aim,objective analysis of errors analytic approach analytical reading 英语教学法术语成绩测试习得,语言习得语言习得顺序积极掌握积极词汇,主动词汇情感筛选目的,目标错误分析分析教学法,分析法分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach法听说教学法,听说aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育chain drill 链式操练,连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 派语言教学法,交际教学法交际community language learning学习法集体语言comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction管理教学计算机concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀applied linguistics 应用语言学blank filling 填空context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文direct learning 直接学习cue word 提示词curriculum 课程,教学大纲curriculum development课程设计课程编制,cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法Ddeductive learning演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback馈延缓听觉反demonstration 演示educational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 为外语英语作English as an InternationalLanguage 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes语学术英English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 语通用英demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD( English as a Second Dialect ) 英语作为第二方言WSL( English as a Second Language) 英语作为第二语言course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式direct method 直接教学法direct comprehension 直接理解ESL Programme( English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP( English for Special Purposes ) 专用英语EST( English for Science andTechnology ) 科技英语evaluation 评语,评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组F al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture 手势getting students ready for class 织教学组global learning 式学习整体式学习,囫囵吞枣global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法,分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分facial expression feedbace 反馈film projector filmstrip finalstage first language formative evaluation free practice面部表情电影放映机高级阶段第一语言,母语自由作文自由练习电影胶片grammar lessongrammar methodgrammar translation method法grammatical analysisgroup readinggroup trainingguided composition语法课语法法语法翻译语法分析集体朗读集体练习引导性作文frequency of word 词的频率H integrated approach法综合教学法,综合heuristic method of teaching 教学法启发式intelligent memory 理解性记忆heurstics 启发法;探索法language training强化教学humanistic approach 人本主义教学法intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段Iinterpretation头口翻译idealism 唯心主义International Phonetic Alphabet 国际imitatiom 模仿音标immersion programme 沉浸式教学Jimparting knowledge 传授知识juncture连读,音渡incomplete plosive 不完全爆破junior high school初级中学independent composition 独立作文junior school初级学校individualized instruction 个别教学junior sceondary school初级中等学校individual training 个别练习junior-senior high school初高中inductive learning 归纳性学习junior technical college(orinductive method 归纳法school) 初级职业学院(或学校)inflection,inflexion 词形变化junior year 大学三年级information,processing 信息处理Kinitial beginning stage 初级阶段key words基本词,关键字inner speech 内语言语kinesics 身势语,身势学in-service training 在职培训kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆instructional objective 语言教学目标knowledge知识integrative teaching 综合教学knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划,教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法meaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 学语言教学媒介语,教memory 记忆,记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 教学法英语microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法linguistic competence 语言能力minimal pair 习)最小对立体(一种辨音练optimum age hypothesis说学习最佳年龄model 模型operating principle 操作原则modeling 示范教学oral approach 口语教学法,口语法modern equipment 现代化设备oral exercise 口语练习modern language 现代语言oral method 口授法monitor hypothesis 语言监控说oral reading 朗读mother tongue 母语order of acquisition 语言习得顺序motivation 引起动机organization of teaching materials 教材组织Norgans of speech 发音器官native language 本族语outside reading课外阅读natural appoach 自然教学法,自然法overlearing过量学习natural method 自然法Pneeds analysis 需要分析paired-associate learning 配对联想学new lesson 新课习法nine-pile grading 九堆法pair work 双人作业,双人练习notional approach 意念法passive vocabulary消极词汇notional-al syllabus 意念- 功能派教学pattern drill 句型操练大纲pattern practice 句型练习notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲pdeagogical grammar 教学语法Opedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教observation lesson观摩教学penmanship handwriting 书法objective 教学目标知觉perceptionperformance objective 语言实践目标proficiency 熟练personality 个性program desing 课程设计philosophy 哲学psycho-linguistics 心理语言学phoneme 音素psychological method 心理法phonetics 语音法Qphonetic method 按字母音值拼读法qualified teacher 合格教师phonology 音位学question band 试题库picture 图画questionnaire 调查问卷phasement test 分班测验questions 提问plateau of learning 学习高原Rpractical objective 实用目的practice effect练习效应rapid reading 快速阅读,快读practice of teaching教学实践rate of reading 阅读速度presentation of new materials 提出新readability 易读性材料read by turns轮读pre-teaching 预教reading 阅读primary of speech 口语领先reading lesson 阅读课principle of communication 则交际性原reading method 阅读法principle ofteaching 教学原则reading speed 阅读速度problem solving 习题解答reading vocabulary汇量阅读词汇,阅读词production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段receptive language knowledge 接受性productive exercise 活用练习语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看,重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review ( revise ) 查and check up复习检review ( revision )lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背Sscanning 查阅,扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 想方法科学的思second language 第二语言segment 音段,切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法,静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读,济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读,快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音,重读structuralism 结构主义(语言学)structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning习法学生为主学student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language目的语,译文语言teacher ' s book 教师用书teacher ' s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation词孤立教单theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语(外语)教学TESL 英语(第二语言)教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generativegrammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学word association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语updating courses/training 现代化课程/ 训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/ 训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association词语联想verbal learning 语言学习,单词学习video 电视,影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英语教学术语Approach 教学路子undergraduate 大学本科生Communicative approach 交际法论Communicative language teaching交际语言教学Method 教学方法Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语Second language第二语言Foreign language外语Target language目的语言Techniques技巧Brainstorm 指就某一问题随便发表观点或建议的过程Group-work 小组活动Pair-work 两人一组的活动View of work 语言理论或对语言的认识Structural view 结构主义语言理论Functional view 功能主义语言理Interactional view 交互语言理论Behaviourist theory 行为主义学习理论Cognitive theory 认知学习理论Process-oriented theory 强调过程的语言学习理论Condition-oriented theory 强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory 外语教学听说法TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法Silent way 沉默法Natural approach 自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach 交际法或交际路子Communicative competence 交际能力Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids 教学辅助材料和设备Variety 多样性Flexibility 灵活性Learnability 可学性Linkage连接Micro planning 微观备课Macro planning 宏观备课RP:received pronunciation 英国伦敦附近的一种方言。

英语语法术语

英语语法术语

英语语法转业术语语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun 物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence 否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语predicative定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreemen 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 口语 spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English 用法 usage 感情色彩emotional coloring褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironicGerund 动名词 H Hyphen 连字号 I Imperative Mood 祈使语气 Imperative Sentences 祈使句 Indefinite Case 独立成分 Indicative Mood 主句 Material Nouns 物质名词 Members of the Sentence 句子的成分 Modal Verbs 情态动词 Mood 语气 Morphology 词法 N Natural Word-order 否定疑问句 Non-finite Forms of the Verb 动词的非限定形式 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句B Brackets 括号 Classification of Nouns 名词的分类 Clauses 从句(分句)Cognate Object 同源宾语 Collective Nouns 集体名词 Colon 冒号 Comma 逗号Common Case 普通格 Common Nouns 普通名词 Comparative Degree 比较级Complex Object 复合宾语 Complex Sentences 复合句 Compound Complex Sentences 并列复合句 Compound Nominal Predicate 表性状的复合谓语Compound Predicate 复合谓语 Compound Sentences 并列句 Compound Verbal Predicate 表行为的复合谓语 Compound Words 合成词 Compounding( Composition ) 合成 Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time 错综时间条件句Conjunction 连词 Conjunctive Adverbs 连接副词 Conjunctive Pronouns 连接代词Conversion 转化 Co-ordinating Conjunctions 并列连词 Countable Nouns 可数名词 D Dash 破折号 Declarative Sentences 陈述句 Definite Article 定冠词 Degrees of Comparison 比较的级别 Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 Derivation( Affixation ) 派生(词缀法) Descriptive Attributes 描绘性定语 Direct Address 呼语 Direct Object 直接宾语 Direct Speech 直接引语 Disjunctive Questions 反意问句 E Ellipsis 省略 Elliptical Sentences 省略句 Exclamation Mark 感叹号Exclamatory Sentences 感叹句 F Finite Forms of the Verb 动词的限定形式 Form Words 虚词 Fractional Numerals 分数词 Full Inversion 完全倒装 Future Continuous 将来进行时 Future Indefinite 一般将来时 Future Perfect 将来完成时Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时Absolute Constructions 独立结构 Absolute Forms of Possessive Pronouns 物主代词的绝对形式 Abstract Nouns 抽象名词 Active Voice 主动语态 Adverbial Clauses of Manner 方式状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Place 地点状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Purpose 目的状语从句 Adverbial Clauses of Time 时间状语从句Adverbs of Degree 程度副词 Adverbs of Frequency 频度副词 Adverbs of Manner 方式副词 Adverbs of Place 地点副词 Adverbs of Time 时间副词 Alternative Questions 选择问句 Analysis of Sentences 句子分析 Apostrophe 省略号Appositive 同谓语 Appositive Clauses 同位语从句 Auxiliary Verbs 助动词Parenthesis 插入语 Partial Inversion 部分倒装 Participial Phrases 分词短语Participle 分词 Particle 小品词 Parts of Speech 词类 Past Forms 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 Period ( Full Stop ) 句号 Person 人称 Personal Pronouns 人称代词 Phrasal Verbs 成语动词 Predicate 谓语 Predicative 表语 Predicative Clauses 表语从句 Prefix ( es ) 前缀 Prepositional Phrases 介词短语 Present Forms 现在式 Present Participle 现在分词 Principal Forms of verbs 动词的主要形式Proper Nouns 专有名词 Punctuation 标点符号 Question Mark 问号 QuestionMarks 引号 Reciprocal Pronouns 相互代词 Relative Adverbs 关系副词 Relative Pronouns 关系代词 Restrictive Attributive Clauses 限制性定语从句 Self Pronouns 自身代词 Semicolon 分号 Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 Sentences of Unreal Condition 虚拟条件句 Sequence of Tenses 时态的呼应 Special Questions 特殊问句 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 Suffix ( es ) 后缀 Superlative Degree 最高级Syntax 句法 Transformation of Sentences 句型的转换 Two-member Sentences 双部句 Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 Verb Phrases 动词短语 Verbal Noun 名词化的动词 Word Building 构词法。

英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全

英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全:1. Noun(名词):表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。

2. Pronoun(代词):用来替代名词的词。

3. Verb(动词):表示动作、状态或存在的词。

4. Adjective(形容词):修饰名词或代词,描述其性质或特征的词。

5. Adverb(副词):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。

6. Preposition(介词):用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。

7. Conjunction(连词):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

8. Article(冠词):用于限定名词的词,包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。

9. Determiner(限定词):用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词,如this, that, these, those等。

10. Subject(主语):句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。

11. Predicate(谓语):句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。

12. Object(宾语):接受动作的名词或代词。

13. Direct Object(直接宾语):直接接受动作的名词或代词。

14. Indirect Object(间接宾语):表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。

15. Clause(从句):包含主语和谓语的句子部分。

16. Phrase(短语):由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。

17. Compound Sentence(并列句):由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。

18. Complex Sentence(复合句):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

19. Passive Voice(被动语态):表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。

20. Active Voice(主动语态):表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。

这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语,还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。

Grammar简易语法

Grammar简易语法
冠词概述:
Jack
Grammar(语法)---Artivla--B
冠词分类---3
Jack
Grammar(语法)—冠词--C
冠词位置:---3(eg.)
Jack
Grammar(语法)---冠词---D
不定冠词表示泛指 不定冠词基本用法:--7
Jack
Grammar(语法)—冠词--E
定冠词的含义:表示特指
Jack
Grammar—第四章—数词—序数词 序数词的表示法--4
Jack
Grammar—第四章—数词—序数词 序数词的用法--7
Jack
Grammar—第四章—数词 倍数,分数,小数和百分数的用法--4
Jack
Grammar—第四章—数词 数词的几种常用的表示法--4
Jack
Grammar(语法)—第五章—形容词 本章主要学习以下内容:
Jack
Grammar(语法)—Noun—所有格
名词的所有格:3 1.’s--2.of---
3. of+’s--Jack
Grammar(语法)—Noun—’s格
’s变化方法---6
’s后的名词的省略---2
Jack
Grammar(语法)---Noun—所有格
’s和of的所有格除了表示所有关系, 还有其它关系:4
Jack
Grammar(语法)—noun—uncountable nouns
不可数名词—物质名词和抽象名词(只有单 数) 不可数名词的复数形式有特殊意义:3
Jack
Grammar(语法)---noun—常用复数的名 词
常用复数的名词:6
Jack
Grammar(语法)—noun—格

英语语法常用词汇

英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词2. Word building 构词法conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词the indefinite article 不定冠词6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式the participle 分词the present participle现在分词the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense 一般现在时the past tense 一般过去时the future tense一般将来时the past future tense一般过去将来时the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous 过去进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the active voice 主动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the imperative mood 祈使语气the subjunctive mood 虚拟语气9.Classification of adverbs 副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10.Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object 宾语the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements 独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语/宾语subject complement 主语补足语object complement 宾语补足语11.Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences 陈述句imperative sentences 祈使句exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences 疑问句general questions 一般疑问句special questions 特殊疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句tap questions 附加疑问句simple sentences 简单句compound sentences 复合句complex sentences 并列句elliptical sentences 省略句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语infinitive phrases 不定式短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句main clauses 主句subject clauses 主语从句object clauses宾语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses 谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限定性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree / result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间/地点/原因/条件/程度/结果/让步/目的/比较/方式状语从句sentences of real condition真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚拟条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完全倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences 句型转换analysis of sentences 句子分析13. Punctuation 标点符号period/full stop 句号comma 逗号semicolon分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen连字号brackets 括号question mark 问号quotation marks 引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English 英语发音international phonetic国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress 次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 a level pitch 平调rising tune 升调falling tune 降调。

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

(完整版)英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech noun 名词verb动词conjunction 连词词类pronoun 代词adverb 副词interjection 惋惜词numeral 数词article冠词particle 小品词adjective 形容词preposition介词2. Word building conversion 转变suffix 后缀构词法derivation派生compound words 合成词affixation词缀法prefix前缀3. Classification of nouns名词的分类common nouns一般名词individual nouns 个体名词material nouns 物质名词countable nouns 可数名词the singular form 单数形式the common case一般格the subjective case主格person 人称proper nouns 专有名词collective nouns 会集名词abstract nouns 抽象名词uncountable nouns不可以数名词the plural form 复数形式the possessive case所有格the objective case 宾格third person singular 第三人称单数4. Classification of pronouns代词的分类personal pronouns 人称代词self pronouns 反身代词interrogative pronouns 疑问代词relative pronouns 关系代词indefinite pronouns 不定代词possessive pronouns物主代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词5.数词、形容词、冠词cardinal numerals 基数词fractional numerals 分数词the superlative degree最高等the indefinite article不定冠词ordinal numerals 序数词the comparative degree比较级The definite article 定冠词6.Classification of verbs动词的分类national verbs 实义动词auxiliary verbs 助动词transitive verbs 及物动词regular verbs 规则动词the present forms 现在式the participle 分词the past participle 过去分词the gerund 动名词link-verbs 系动词modal verbs神情动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词irregular verbs 不规则动词the past forms 过去式the present participle现在分词the infinitive 不定式bare infinitive 不带 to 的不定式7.Tense 时态the present tense一般现在时the future tense一般将来时the present continuous现在进行时the future continuous 将来进行时the present perfect 现在完成时the future perfect 将来完成时the past tense 一般过去时the past future tense一般过去将来时the past continuous 过去进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the past perfect过去完成时the past future perfect 过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时the past future perfect continuous 过去将来完成进行时8.Voice 语态、 Mood 语气the passive voice 被动语态the indicative mood 陈述语气the subjunctive mood 虚假语气the active voice 主动语态the imperative mood 祈使语气9.Classification of adverbs副词的分类adverbs of place 地点副词adverbs of time 时间副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of manner 方式副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs 关系副词interrogative adverbs 疑问副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词10. Members of the sentence 句子成分the subject 主语the predicate 谓语the predicative 表语the object the attribute 定语the adverbial 状语the appositive 同位语independent elements独立成分the direct object 直接宾语the indirect object 间接宾语parenthesis 插入语the double possessive 双重所有格the formal subject/object 形式主语subject complement 主语补足语object complement宾语补足语宾语/宾语11. Classification of sentences句子的分类declarative sentences陈述句exclamatory sentences惋惜句general questions 一般疑问句alternative questions选择疑问句 tap questions 附加疑问句compound sentences复合句elliptical sentences 省略句infinitive phrases 不定式短语imperative sentences 祈使句interrogative sentences 疑问句special questions 特别疑问句disjunctive questions 反意疑问句simple sentences简单句complex sentences并列句phrase 短语preposition phrases 介词短语the question word 疑问词12.Clauses 从句 mainclauses 主句 object clauses宾语从句subject clauses 主语从句direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语predicate clauses谓语从句predicative clauses 表语从句attributive clauses定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 限定性定语从句the antecedent 先行词non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses oftime/ place / cause / condition / degree/ result / concession / purpose / comparison /manner 时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 条件 / 程度 / 结果 / 退步 / 目的 / 比较 / 方式状语从句sentences of real condition 真实条件句sentences of unreal condition 虚假条件句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序full inversion 完满倒装partial inversion 部分倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentences句型变换analysis of sentences句子解析13. Punctuation标点符号period/full stop 句号comma逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号brackets 括号question mark问号quotation marks引号apostrophe 省略号14.The pronunciation of English英语发音international phonetic 国际音标the sounds of English 英语语音vowels 元音pure vowels 单元音diphthongs 双元音semi-vowel 半元音consonants 辅音nasal 鼻音plosive 爆破音fricative 磨擦音affricate 破擦音voiced sounds浊音voiceless 清音length mark 长音符号stress 重读main stress 主重读音节secondary stress次重读音节unstressed 非重读音节rhythm 节奏rising tune 升调intonationfalling tune语调降调a level pitch平调。

grammar(名词)

grammar(名词)

名词一、名词的种类名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

1 普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。

根据其所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:A.个体名词表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。

如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。

B.集体名词(即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。

如people(人民)、police(警察)、fa mily(家庭)等。

C.物质名词表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。

如water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。

D.抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。

如work(工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。

2 专有名词专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。

主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。

如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)、the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)等。

二、名词的性名词按其所表达的物体的自然性别可以分为四类。

1 阴性名词表示女性或雌性动物的名词。

如woman(女人)、hostess(女主人)、cow(母牛)等。

2 阳性名词表示男性或雄性动物的名词。

如man(男人)、host(男主人)、bull(公牛)等。

3 中性名词表示物体和抽象概念的名词。

如radio(收音机)、love(爱)、tree(树)、friend(朋友)等。

4 通性名词多数英语名词不分性,这类名词特指人类、适用于男性和女性组成的小群体或男性、女性个体。

如parents(父母)、couple(夫妇)、children(孩子们)、child(孩子)、person(一个人)等。

三、名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词1 可数名词个体名词都是可数名词。

每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。

高三英语词汇默写:(MNOP)

高三英语词汇默写:(MNOP)
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
adv.精确地,准确地
n.v.购买
n.太平洋
n.障碍
adj.许多的
adj.中立的
n.起源;来源
v.推迟;延期
adj.先前的
n.管弦乐队
n.纪念馆
n.营养
Phrases
1对……有(充分)准备
2现在:目前
3满足某人的需要
4给某人提供某物
5忍受
6就个人来说
7主修物理
8在……方面取得进步
9做……有礼貌
10奥运会
mineral
material
mystery
persuade
politics
millionaire
majority
motivate
mountainous
musician
meaningful
punishment
organization
nursery
neighbour
province
possess
prohibit
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
参考答案
C-E
E-C
1 n.教授
2 adj.谦虚;谦让
3 n.结婚,婚姻

pron是什么意思

pron是什么意思

pron是什么意思Pron是什么意思在现代英语中,我们经常会听说一些诸如“pron”的缩写词。

至于pron是什么意思,这是一项对于学习者们来说必备的基本知识。

在本文中,我们将探讨这个缩写词的含义和用法,以帮助您更好地理解和运用英语中的这个术语。

首先,让我们来了解pron这个词是什么意思。

在英语中,pron是pronoun(代词)的简写形式。

代词是用来代替名词的词语。

换句话说,当我们不想重复使用一个名词时,就可以使用代词来代替它。

代词通常用于避免重复,使句子更加简洁和流畅。

代词在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色。

它们不仅可以代替名词,还可以指示、提问、连接和强调。

代词的使用可以帮助我们更清晰地表达意思,同时也提高了语言的可读性和可理解性。

英语中的代词可以分为不同的类别,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、关系代词和疑问代词等等。

每个类别的代词都有其独特的功能和用法。

下面我们将逐一介绍这些不同类型的代词。

首先是人称代词。

人称代词用来表示不同的人或物。

它们分为主格和宾格。

主格代词用于作为主语,而宾格代词则在动词或介词后充当宾语。

比如,“I”(我)是主格代词,“me”(我)是宾格代词,“he”(他)是主格代词,“him”(他)是宾格代词。

接下来是指示代词。

指示代词用于指示或引用特定的人或物。

它们可以分为近指示代词和远指示代词。

比如,“this”(这个)和“that”(那个)是指示代词,分别用于指示近处和远处的人或物。

反身代词指的是在动词或介词后与主语一致的代词。

当主语是动作的执行者和承受者时,我们使用反身代词。

比如,“myself”(我自己)和“himself”(他自己)就是反身代词。

相互代词用来表示两个或多个人或事物之间的关系。

它们通常以“each other”(彼此)和“one another”(互相)来表示。

比如,“They love each other”(他们彼此相爱)。

关系代词用来连接主句和从句,并在从句中引用先行词。

英语语法知识大全grammar

英语语法知识大全grammar

一. Tense (1. 时间状语; 2. 动词)1.一般现在时:1) 和时间无关;The sun rise s in the east and set s in the west.2) 在时间和条件状语中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

“主将从现”I’ll ring you as soon as/if he come s back.2.现在进行时:1) 表示厌恶、感激等强烈的感情。

She is always cooking some delicious food for us.He is always finding fault with his employees.3.一般过去时1) 和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如: yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, before---, a few days ago, when…等He smok ed forty cigarettes a day at that time.2) used to do, be used to doing, be used to do sthHe used to work fourteen hours a day.I am used to getting up early in the morning.The pen is used to draw the picture.4.现在完成时(Present Perfect )现在完成时的时间状语1)不确定的过去时间状语:(already, yet), before, recently, lately2)频率时间状语:often, sometimes, never, ever, once, twice, three times3)包括现在时间在内时间状语:now, just, today, this morning(week, month),until(up to) now, so far, in the past(last) two days(weeks, months),all day, for three years, since 19905.过去完成时(Past Perfect)1) 过去的过去They fulfill ed the plan earlier than they had expected.2) 过去完成时常和“by the end (time) of + 过去时间”连用3) hardly/scarcely ... when... 和no sooner ....than常用过去完成时=as soon asI had hardly reached the school when the bell rang.No sooner had I reached the school than the bell rang.6. 将来完成时将来完成时常和“by the end(time) of + 将来时间”连用。

pron 语法

pron 语法

在英语语法中,pron是一个缩写词,代表的是代词(pronoun)的意思。

代词是一种用来代替名词的词汇,用于避免重复使用相同的词汇。

代词可以分为多种类型,例如人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词等等。

这些不同类型的代词都有不同的用法和规则。

人称代词是指代替人名的代词,例如I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、they(他们)、we(我们)等等。

主格人称代词通常用于表达句子中的主语,而宾格人称代词则用于作宾语。

物主代词是指代替事物所有者的代词,例如my(我的)、his(他的)、your(你的)、their(他们的)、hers(她的)、ours(我们的)等等。

物主代词通常用于描述物品或事物的归属关系。

指示代词是指用来指示或指向某个事物的代词,例如this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those(那些)等等。

指示代词通常用于代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复。

反身代词是指用来表示主语自己的行为的代词,例如myself(我自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、himself(他自己)、themselves(他们自己)、yourself(你自己)等等。

反身代词通常用于强调主语的行为或状态。

疑问代词是指用来提出疑问的代词,例如who(谁)、what(什么)、which(哪个)等等。

疑问代词通常用于构成疑问句或引导疑问从句。

不定代词是指用来代替不确定或不可数名词的代词,例如some(一些)、many(许多)、both (两个都)等等。

不定代词通常用于描述数量不确定的物品或事物。

关系代词是指用来引导关系从句的代词,例如who、whom、whose等等。

关系代词通常用于描述人与事物之间的关系或归属关系。

pron是什么词性

pron是什么词性

pr on是什么词性pron.是代词pronoun的缩写。

代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

1.人称代词(I,you,he,we等)(1)人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语。

(2)人称代词的宾语在句子中充当宾语、介词宾语或表语。

Who is there?It’s me.(3)如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语,它们的顺序是:单数形式you,he and I复数形式we,you and they2.物主代词(our,your,their,his等)(1)形容词性物主代词不能独立使用,只作定语,用来修饰后面的名词。

(2)名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

Is this her pen?No,hers is red.(主语)Let’s cl ean their room first,and then clean ours.(宾语)These letters are his.(表语)3.反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself,itself等)by oneself亲自;for self为自己;teach oneself自学;help oneself自便;lose oneself迷路;speak to oneself自言自语4.相互代词(each other,one another)5.指示代词(this,that,these,those等)6.疑问代词(who,what,which,whose等)7.关系代词(who,that,which,whose,whom等)8.不定代词some,somebody,someone,something,any,anybody,anyone,a nything,nobody,nothing,all,both,neither,none,either,each,everybody,everyone,everything,other,another等。

英语单词词性全部解析

英语单词词性全部解析

词性:英语里的词汇分为10种词性,分别是:n.名词v.动词pron.代词形容词adv.副词num.数词art.冠词prep.介词conj.连词int.感叹词,除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no。

1.名词名词可以分为专有名词(ProperNouns)和普通名词(CommonNouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

2.形容词形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

例如:afraid害怕的。

(错)Heisanillman.(对)Themanisill.(错)Sheisanafraidgirl.(对)Thegirlisafraid.3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:somethingnice3.副词副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。

2)在be动词、助动词之后。

3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

副词的作用:(1)作状语,常来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

(2)作表语,放在be动词的后面。

(3)作定语,常放在它所修饰的名词的后面。

注意:a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

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Neither John _____ his father was able(A. nor)
No matter ___, he little(D. how hard it was snowing)
No sooner __ than it(C. had we returned home)
Not with youth unemployment so (B.surprisingly)
None of them tells us (how to do it),so we......
Nowhere else in the world more (C.can you find)
My father seemed to be in no _____ to (mood)
My father is leaving(A.for)
My uncle until he was 45(B.didn’t marry)
Mr. Clinton, together with his wife and (A is)
Mrs. Rose offered a ____ of 100 dollars (D. reward)
__ Mrs. Johnson on my (D I happened to meet)
Mary told me that she ___ to the (B had gone)
Mary had prepared carefully for the (B. attempt)
Mathematics __ study or science of numbers. (A is)
Many Americans worry about leisure (B .leaving)
Mike is better than Peter ____ (B. at)
Mike bottles need cleaning (A.don’t )
Nancy is ___ girl. (D. an eighteen-year-old)
Nancy is considered to be(D as intelligent as)
Nancy was badly injured(A. didn’t know; will go to)
Nancy works in a shop and ___ ___.(A so does Alan)
Most students enjoy /hate ___ questions (asking)
Most insurance agents would rather (B .didn’t do)
Modern machinery _______ been installed (A has)
Never _____ such a beautiful(have I seen)
M、N、O、P开头:
Many countries are(A.energy)
My love of landscape,nothing (B.For all)
My wallet is nowhere(B. must have dropped it)
My new shoes cost me _(A. three times as much as)
____playing basketball(A.Would you mind not)
Please remember ___ the textbook with (Bringing)
Of all the students (B.most carefully)
On average, a successful lawyer has(D. clients)
On __ in London, Smith went to see(D. arriving)
Our house is about a mile from (A. in between)
Never before ______ see such a terrible (D. did I)
Neither the driver nor the(C. were frightened)
Neither Bill nor his parents ___at home. (C. are)
___ no need ___ the radio(D. There’s; turning off)
Nobody __to smoke(C.is allowed)
Not until I shouted at the top of(did he turn)
Not until many years(did the whole truth become)
Police are the disappearance of (C.looking into)
Professor Smith promised to look(B. over)
Professor, would …you(A.keep up with)
Professor Smith promised to look(D. into)
(Several million) people in the world.....
People at the party worried about him,(A. of where)
People are spending more of their (B.appliances)
People ________ too much importance (C. attach)
Peter wishes that he ____ law instead (C had studied)
Peter worked so fast with the maths (D that he made)
Peter worked....problems(that he made)a lot
Miss Wang wanted(D.why he was late)
Much to my surprise, they went away (permanent)
Must I take a taxi?(D.don't have to)
Measles a long time to get over. (D takes)
Our office has _____ to New York to London. (Removed)
Our department _____ courses in (offers)
One needs a good sense of __ to(C balance)
On my left _______ a wide (B was)
Not always ____ they want most. (C can people get what)
Not only Tom but also his wife ___ fond (D. was)
Not only are cars involved in most (A.contribute)
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