unit 2 重点词汇语法
新教材高中英语Unit2Let'scelebrate单元重点知识回顾
Unit 2 Let's celebrate 单元重点知识回顾Ⅰ.重点词汇1.honour v. 向……表示敬意;尊敬n. 尊敬;荣誉in honour of sb=in sb's honour 为了纪念某人;向某人表示敬意honour sb for ... 因……而尊敬某人be honoured as 被誉为……be/feel honoured to do sth 荣幸做某事2.decoration n. [C] 装饰物 [U] (室内的)装饰,装潢→decorate vt. 装饰,布置,装潢,点缀decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with/by ... 装饰着……;被……装饰3.participate v. 参加,参与→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者;参加者participate in sth 参加;参与4.vote v. 投票,表决vote for 投票支持……vote against 投票反对……have/take a vote on sth 对某事进行表决5.plain v. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚→plaint n. 抱怨,牢骚,投诉plain to sb of/about sth向某人抱怨某事6.warning n. 警告,警示,告诫→warn v. 警告;告诫;提醒warn sb of/about sth 警告某人当心某事warn sb to do sth 提醒/告诫某人做某事warn sb not to do sth=warn sb against (doing) sth 警告某人不要做某事7.request n. 请求,要求vt. (正式或礼貌地) 要求;请求at one's request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求request sth of/from sb 向某人请求某物request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)It is requested that ... (should) do sth 据要求……8.attract v. 吸引,引起……的兴趣→attractive adj. 吸引人的,令人愉快的→attraction n. 吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb to sb/sth 引起某人对某人/某物的注意a tourist attraction 一个旅游胜地be attractive to ... 对……有吸引力9.petition n. 比赛,竞赛→pete vi. 比赛;竞争→petitive adj. 竞争的,有竞争性的→petitor n. 竞争者;对手pete for ... 为……而竞争pete with/against ... 与……竞争10.admit v. (不情愿地)承认→admission n. 准许进入;准许加入;入场费;会费;承认,招认admit sb/sth (into/to sth) 准许某人/某物进入;接受某人入学或入院(to为介词) admit doing sth 承认做某事admit sb/sth to be ... 承认某人/某物是……admit+that从句承认……11.effort n. 力气,精力make efforts to do sth 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事in an effort to do sth 努力做某事without effort 容易地,毫不费力地with effort努力地,费力地12.exist v. 存在,实际上有→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 现存的,现行的exist in 存在于;在于(相当于 lie in)exist on 依靠……生存,依靠……生活(相当于live on)e into existence 开始存在;产生;成立13.regard ... as ... 把……视作……be regarded as 被看作……14.fancy dress 化装服Ⅱ.教材原句1.Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from when they were children.(P14)许多人仍然记得当他们还是孩子的时候,圣诞老人的魔力。
Unit2 词汇、翻译、语法、写作和习题 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册
九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicous!一、重点单词1. n.月饼2. n.亲属;亲戚3. v. 欣赏;仰慕4. n.陌生人(翻译:她害怕和陌生人说话。
)adj.奇怪的;陌生的____________5. n.传统adj.__________________(翻译:端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
)6. n.磅(重量单位);英镑(货币单位)7. adj.民间的;民俗的8. n.领带v. 捆;束9. pron.无论谁; 不管什么人无论什么地方______________ 无论什么________________10. v.偷;窃取过去式_______________ 过去分词________________11. v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)过去式___________ 过去分词____________lie 躺;位于( ___lay___ ______lain____) 撒谎(_____lied______ ___lied___)12. n.(饭后)甜点;甜食snack___________ 13. n.花园;园子14._________n.款待;招待v. 招待15. n.蜘蛛16. ___________________ n.圣诞节17.______________n.(长篇)小说poem______________ drama_____________article___________ passage_________ sentence____________18. _____________adj.死的;失去生命的v. ________ n. ___________➢His grandfather_____died_______ suddenly in an accident when she was only 9.➢My granmother______has been dead________for 10 years.➢He felt so sad for his ______dead_______ pet dog.19._____________n.温暖;暖和adj.________ 20. v.处罚;惩罚punishment (n.)21. n.生意;商业近义词____trade_____ 商人___businessman____ ___trader___22 v. 警告;告诫23. n.现在;礼物adj. 现在的24.____________v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播过去式__________ 过去分词_____________25.haunted_____________ 26. lantern 27.goddess____________28.ghost_____________ 29. trick__________ 30.eve__________二、重点短语1. put onput away put off put upy out3.以……的形状4.dress up as5.警告某人不要做某事叫某人去做某事6.拒绝做某事7.使某人想起...8承诺做某事9.和某人分享...10.用……招待某人_____________ 11.捉弄某人____________________12.关心关心;照顾13..和……相似____________________14.end up_______________ grow up ______________ take up________________give up________________ wake up______________ stay up_______________clean up________________ look up_____________ get up______________15.因某事惩罚某人_____________________ 因.....欣赏某人________________16.clean away____________________ wash away____________________17……的重要性___________________ ……的真谛(真正意义)__________________ ……的传统_____________________答案(部分):1.穿上;发胖;表演收起来熄灭/扑灭搭起/张贴5.warn sb not to do sth; ask sb to do sth 9. share ... with sb10.treat sb with sth; play a trick on sb 12.care about; care for13. grow up长大take up占用;开始从事give up放弃wake up醒来stay up熬夜clean up打扫干净look up查阅;向上看get up起床14.be similar to...15. punish sb for sth; admire sb for sth 16.the importance of...; the true meaning of...; the tradtion of...三、重点语法由that, if和whether引导的宾语从句1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词
unit 2一、重点语法知识:1.with复合结构:构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。
“情态动词+ have done结构:could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构:用来强调谓语动词,该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时,没有否定式和疑问式。
Do come on time.务必准时来。
北师大版七年级上册英语 Unit 2 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (2)
知识图谱Unit 2 School Life知识精讲一、必背词汇life n. 生活;一生;生命map n. 地图use n. 使用;应用;利用notebook n. 笔记本ready adj. 准备好的heavy adj. 重的take v. 携带;带去;取出out prep., adv. (从……里)出来clothes n. 衣服CD光盘direction n. 方向,方位help v. 帮助n. 帮助,帮忙ask v. 问,询问;要求;请求borrow v. 借;借入;借用carry v. 拿;搬;带;抱check v. 检查,核查find v. 找到;发现;感到sure adj. 确信的,肯定的adv. 确信,一定then adv. 然后;当时,那时upstairs adv. 在楼上,;到楼上lend v. 借出,借给classmate n. 同班同学homework n. 家庭作业quarter n. 一刻钟;四分之一past prep. 在……之后Monday n. 星期一Tuesday n. 星期二Wednesday n. 星期三Thursday n. 星期四Friday n. 星期五Saturday n. 星期六Sunday n. 星期日when adv. 什么时候;何时next adj. 接下来的;下一个的lesson n. 课,一节课first adv. 第一;最初sorry adj. 对不起的,抱歉;难过的wait v. 等,等候start v., n. 开始club n. 俱乐部;社团July n. 七月chess n. 国际象棋practice n. 练习funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的二、重点词汇1. life noun /laɪf/1). the period between birth and death, or the experience or state of being alive寿命;生命;一生,人生;生活;性命例句:Life’s too short to worry about money!人生短暂,何必为金钱而烦恼!He doesn’t know what he really wants in life.他不知道自己在生活中真正想要的是什么。
人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 2 单元重点回顾
prediction n.预言;预测;预报;预告 make a prediction for 对……做出预言/预测 9.forecast vt.& n.预测;预报
4.preference n.爱好;偏爱 have a preference for
偏爱
prefer vt.更喜欢
prefer sth to sth与某物相比更喜欢某物
prefer to do/doing sth更喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
switches on and off...
3.However,I could not help but
feel anxious.
4. Better not hang out with Sam then.
5.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and
absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的be absent from 缺席
-7-
单元重点回顾
主题语境 重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
13.advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocate sth/doing sth主张(做)某事
advocate that...(should)do sth主张/提倡……做某事
in a
人教版九年级英语全一册:Unit 2 语法知识点复习提纲(全面,必备!)
人教版九年级英语全一册:Unit 2语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.泼水节Water Festival2.Dragon Boat Festival端午节3.春节Chinese Spring Festival4.元宵节Lantern Festival5.吃粽子have zongzi6.下年next year7.回来be back8.看龙舟比赛watch the races9.最喜欢like bestSection A 2a-2d10.香港Hong Kong11.出去吃eat out12.一天吃五顿饭eat five meals a day13.穿上,发胖put on14.两周后in two weeks15.从......到......from...to...16.从4月13日到15日from April 13th to 15th17.和......类似/相像be similar to18.傣族the Dai People19.在云南省in Yunnan Province20.我认为是这样。
I think so.21.是......的时候/时间the time of22.泰国新年Thai New Year23.走到大街上,到大街上go on the streets24.相互泼水throw water at each other25.each other/one another彼此,互相26.是用来......的时间be a time for27.冲走,洗掉,冲洗wash away28.拥有好运have good luck29.在新的一年里in the new yearSection A 3a-3c30.庆祝中秋节celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival31.中秋节Mid-autumn Day/Festival32.吃月饼enjoy mooncakes33.呈......的形状be in shape of34.一轮满月a full moon35.寄托着对......的祝愿/祝福carry people’s wishes to36.传统的民间故事traditional folk stories37.射下shoot down38.仙药,仙丹,魔药magic medicine39.永生,长生不老live forever40.飞到/向月球fly up to the moon41.如此......以至于......so ...that...42.对着......呼喊/喊叫某人的名字call out sb’s name to43.摆开,布置lay out44.在花园in the garden45.回来come back46.此后,之后after this47.......的传统the tradition of48.赏月admire the moon49.和某人品/吃月饼share mooncakes with sb.50.在地球上on the earth51.在夜里at night52.结果as a resultSection A Grammar Focus-4c53.举行龙舟,比赛have the races54.dragon boat team龙舟队55.......的好时候/间be a good time56.龙舟,龙船dragon boats57.回家come home58.母亲节Mother’s Day59.在五月的第二个星期天on the second Sunday of May60.父亲节Father’s Day61.在六月的第三个星期天on third Sunday of June62.给每人送礼物give gifts to sb.63.普通的礼物common gifts/presents64.庆祝母亲节celebrate Mother’s Day65.庆祝父亲节celebrate Father’s Day66.在中国in China67.在那边over there68.送给某人类似的礼物give similar gifts to sb.69.必须,不得不have to70.花大量的钱spend a lot of money71.好主意great/good ideaSection B 1a-1d72.乔装,打扮dress up73.鬼屋haunted house74.黑猫black cat75.不请吃就捣蛋trick or treat76.庆祝万圣节,过万圣节celebrate Halloween77.认为,考虑,思考,想到think of78.关闭turn off79.关灯turn off the lights80.把......放在门边put...around the door81.装扮成dress up as82.卡通人物/角色cartoon characters83.附近的街区around the neighborhood84.要求,询问,要ask for85.捉弄某人play a trick on/upon86.招待某人give sb. a treat87.了解learn aboutSection B 2a-2e88.《圣诞赞歌》A Christmas Carol89.圣诞节的精神/真谛the spirit of Christmas90.圣诞树Christmas trees91.圣诞老人Santa Claus92.在于/存在于......的真谛lie the true meaning of93.......的重要性the importance of94.......的最好范例/典范/榜样/例子the best example of95.短篇小说short novel96.考虑自己,自私think about oneself97.关心,在乎care about98.圣诞节前夕Christmas Eve99.......的鬼魂/魂魄the ghost of......100.合伙人,生意伙伴business partner101.最终成为end up102.改变某人的生活方式change one’s way103.圣诞节过去之灵/精灵/魂the Ghost of Christmas Past 104.把某人带回到take sb. back to105.让某人想起remind sb. Of106.圣诞节现在之魂/精灵/灵the Ghost of Christmas Present 107.带某人去......take sb. to ...108.最后一个the last one109.圣诞节未来(将来)之灵/精灵/魂the Ghost of Christmas Yet 110.睡醒,唤醒wake up111.找出,找到,查明find out112.第二天早上the next morning113.圣诞节Christmas Day114.圣诞节快乐Merry Christmas115.在危难中,在危急中,急需,需要in need116.改变某人的生活chang e one’s life117.......的精神/真谛the true spirit of118.圣诞节的真谛/的真正精神the true spirit of Christmas Day119.有很多的朋友have a lot of friendsSection B 3a-Self Check120.西方国家Western countries121.庆祝复活节celebrate Easter122.在......之间between ...and...123.新生命的诞生/开始the beginning of new life124.下蛋lay out125.孕育生命give birth to life126.新生命的象征be a symbol of new life127.不但......而且.....not only...but also...128.分发,散发give out=hand out129.到处分散,到处传播spread ...around130.create good business for为......带来/创造良好的生意二、重点句型知识点Section A标题句型1.I think that mooncakes are delicious!我认为月饼很美味。
七年级英语下册Unit 2 单元重点语法
Unit 2 单元重点语法一、频度副词的用法频度副词是副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
本单元出现的频度副词有always, usually, sometimes, never。
always是频度最大的词,意为“总是;永远”;usually意为“通常”,即很少有例外,频度仅次于always; sometimes意为“有时”;never意为“从不”。
例句:Mike always comes very early.约翰总是来得非常早。
I usually go to school by bus.我通常乘公共汽车上学。
He sometimes plays basketball after school.他有时放学后打篮球。
I will never make the same mistake from now on.我从现在开始将不会犯任何错误。
(1)频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
I usually take a shower at eight thirty.我通常八点半洗淋浴。
Lucy is sometimes very busy.露西有时很忙。
(2)对频度副词提问时,用how often。
—How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?—Hardly ever.几乎从不。
二、时间表达法英语时间的表达法看似麻烦,其实只要掌握其规律,就很简单。
1.整点表达法:表示几点钟即整点时用“基数词+o'clock”来表示,其中o'clock可以省略。
例如:7:00 读作:seven o'clock或seven5:00读作:five o'clock或five2.顺读法:这种方法是“先读钟点数,再读分钟数”。
例如:8:25读作:读作:3.逆读法:这种方法是“先读分钟,再读点钟”。
(1)表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时,即“分钟+past+小时”,但这时的分钟数不能超过30分钟。
新人教 Unit 2 Looking into the Future重点单词变形,短语,语法练习
Unit 2 Looking into the Future重点单词变形,短语,句型,语法练习养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单词变形1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→adj.有说服力的→n.说服2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→n.距离3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→n.安全;保护措施4.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的5.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→adv.有效地→n.效率;效能6.preference n.爱好;偏爱→vt.更喜欢;偏好7.obey vi.& vt.服从;遵守→vt.不服从8.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→vt.警告9.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→adj.正常的10.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→critic n.评论家→vt.批评;评论→adv.批判性地11.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→adv.潜在地;可能地12.electrical adj.电的;用电的→adj.电的;电动的;用电的→n.电;电学;电流13.fantasy n.幻想;想象→adj.极好的14.detect vt.发现;查明→n.侦探15.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→n.结合;联合16.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→n.预测;预言17.occupation n.职业;占领→vt.占据;占用;使忙碌→adj.被占领的;被占用的;忙于……的18.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→adj.反对的→adj.对面的;相反的→n.反对19.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的20.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→vt.强调21.resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n.抵制;反对;抗拒1.persuade vt.劝说;说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.距离3.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.安全;保护措施4.integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的5.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率;效能6.preference n.爱好;偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢;偏好7.obey vi.& vt.服从;遵守→disobey vt.不服从8.warning n.警告;警示;先兆→warn vt.警告9.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的→normal adj.正常的10.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的→critic n.评论家→cr iticize vt.批评;评论→critically adv.批判性地11.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地12.electrical adj.电的;用电的→electric adj.电的;电动的;用电的→electricity n.电;电学;电流13.fantasy n.幻想;想象→fantastic adj.极好的14.detect vt.发现;查明→detective n.侦探15.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合16.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言17.occupation n.职业;占领→occupy vt.占据;占用;使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的;被占用的;忙于……的18.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的;相反的→opposition n.反对19.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的20.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性→emphasize vt.强调一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.A stable job offers one a sense of ______ (secure), especially in today’s highly competitive society. 2.Nowadays, teenagers who have great pressure may find it difficult ________(resist) peer pressure(同龄人的压力).3.In order to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide, the citizens _________(persuade) to cycle to work. 4.What you say is true in________sense.5.In considering people for the job, we give ________(prefer) to those with some experience.6.Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve this problem, it is worthwhile ______ (combine)them with other possible solutions to produce a better effect.7.Please take care of my mother during my________(absent).8.At present our school ________(integrate) math lessons with computer study.9.Some people pay attention to their family pets as a means of weather ________ (predict).10.I found the book with the help of a ________ (library).11.I like teaching because it is an ________ (occupy) to my taste.12.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a________ (critic) eye.13.Tom was playing computer games when his mother switched ________ the power.14.We often walk to the beach,which is within walking _______(distant) of my house.15.Mr Black is a strong________(advocate)of creating economic incentives.16.If you stick to choosing subjects according to your ________ (prefer), you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully.17.It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather _______(distance) from his home. 18.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more ________(efficient).19.We must ________(constant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.20.As a teacher, you should pay extra attention to students’ ________ (normal) behaviour.21.She gave her children a ________ (warn) not to bite their nails.22.We are trying to ________ (detective) and understand how the climates change.23.So much ______ (emphasize) is placed on the school as a transmitter of moral values.24.Computers are becoming home ________ nowadays. (apply)25.The vegetarian burger was an ________ (innovate) which was rapidly exported to Britain.26.The associated company is sure to have the ________ (potentially) for growth.27.He thinks we are living in a fully ________ (integrate) society.28.He threw all those that __________ (opposing) him into prison.29.We need some ordinary facilities and________ (electricity) equipment, such as balance, crucible, tongs and so on.30.Who made the most accurate __________ (predict) of their future life satisfaction?参考答案:1.security【详解】考查名词。
人教版七年级上册英语Unit 2 词汇与语法 (含答案)
知识图谱Unit 2 This is my sister知识精讲一、必背词汇sister /'sistə/ n.姐;妹mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲;妈妈father /'fa:ðə/ n.父亲;爸爸parent /'peərənt/ n. 父(母)亲brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄;弟grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;grandparent/'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父(母);family /'fæməli/ n. 家;家庭those /ðəuz/ pron.那些who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人these /ði:z/ pron.这些they /ðei/ pron. 他(她、它)们well /wel/ interj.嗯;好吧have /hæv/ v. 经受;经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son /sʌn/ n. 儿子cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma /'grænma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo /'fəutəu/ n.照片next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片;图画girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩dog /dɔg/ n. 狗二、重点词汇1. family noun /ˈfæməli/1). a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children 家,家庭,家人例句:I come from a large family - I have three brothers and two sisters.我来自一个大家庭,有三个兄弟,两个姐妹。
人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 2 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (2)
知识图谱Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识精讲一、必背词汇lantern n. 灯笼stranger n. 陌生人relative n. 亲属;亲戚pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的goddess n. 女神steal v. 偷;窃取lay v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食garden n. 花园;园子admire v. 欣赏;仰慕tie n. 领带v. 捆;束haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂trick n. 花招;把戏treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛Christmas n. 圣诞节fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的lie v. 平躺;处于novel n.(长篇)小说eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore n. 书店dead adj. 死的;失去生命的business n. 生意;商业punish v. 处罚;惩罚warn v. 警告;告诫present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的nobody pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖;暖和spread v. 传播;展开n. 蔓延;传播二、重点词汇1. folk adj.traditional to or typical of a particular group or country, especially one where people mainly live in the countryside, and usually passed on from parents to their children over a long period of time 传统的;(尤指)普通百姓的,流传民间的例句:folk culture 民间文化folk dancing 民间舞蹈2. steal v.1). to take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it偷,窃例句:She admitted stealing the money from her employers.她承认偷了雇主的钱。
九年级英语unit2语法知识点
九年级英语unit2语法知识点九年级英语Unit 2 语法知识点介绍:九年级英语Unit 2是一个语法内容较为丰富的单元,主要涉及了被动语态、宾语从句以及特殊疑问句的构成和用法等知识点。
掌握这些语法知识对于理解和运用英语来说非常重要。
本文将以深入浅出的方式,论述这些语法知识点的用法和特点。
一、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象,它可以使句子的表达更加灵活和准确。
被动语态的构成是由“be”动词加上过去分词形成,其基本结构为“被动语态的主语 + be动词 + 过去分词”。
被动语态的使用方式主要有以下几种情况:1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
例:The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)2. 当我们更注重动作的承受者时,也可以使用被动语态。
例:The letter was sent to me yesterday.(那封信在昨天被寄给我了。
)3. 当我们想避免提及动作的执行者时,被动语态也是一个很好的选择。
例:Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。
)需要注意的是,某些动词本身就是静态动词,无法转换成被动语态。
比如:have, belong, fit等。
此外,有些动词虽然可以表达被动的意思,但在实际使用中往往没有被动形式。
比如:arrive, go, come等。
二、宾语从句宾语从句是在一个句子中充当宾语的从句,它起到补充说明的作用。
在英语中,宾语从句的引导词有一定的限制,主要包括that, if, whether, wh-疑问词等。
宾语从句的引导词的选择与主句的动词以及上下文的意思有关。
例如:1. 当主句动词为think, know, believe, hope, say, suggest等时,通常使用that引导宾语从句。
例:I hope that you can come to my party.(我希望你能来参加我的派对。
)2. 当主句动词为ask, wonder, doubt, not sure等时,通常使用if或whether引导宾语从句。
高一英语必修一unit2语法知识点
高一英语必修一unit2语法知识点高一英语必修一 Unit 2 语法知识点英语语法是学习英语的基础,能够正确运用语法知识对于提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将介绍高一英语必修一 Unit 2 的语法知识点,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。
一、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。
在被动语态中,动作的承受者(也就是主语)成为动作的发出者。
被动语态的一般结构是“be + 过去分词”。
1. 当主动句的主语是第三人称(he, she, it, them等)时,用be 动词的第三人称形式(is, are);如果是一般疑问句,将be动词放在句首;否定句在be动词后面加not。
例句:The book is written by Mark Twain. 这本书是马克·吐温写的。
Is the book written by Mark Twain? 这本书是马克·吐温写的吗?The book is not written by Mark Twain. 这本书不是马克·吐温写的。
2. 当主动句的主语是第一人称(I, we, they等)或第二人称(you)时,用are;如果是一般疑问句,将are放在句首;否定句在are后面加not。
例句:We are called by the teacher. 我们被老师叫了。
Are we called by the teacher? 我们被老师叫了吗?We are not called by the teacher. 我们没被老师叫。
二、情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话人对动作发生的程度、可能性、目的、能力等,常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
1. can/could 表示能力或许可例句:I can swim. 我会游泳。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?2. may/might 表示可能性例句:It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 2 How often do you exercise?知识精讲一、必背词汇housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['haːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊgræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转swing dance摇摆舞maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之…的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思body ['bɒdi] n.身体such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的together [tə'geðə(r)] adv.共同;一起die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mægəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无less [les] adj.更少的;较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数二、重点词汇1. program noun /ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/a series of instructions that can be put into a computer in order to make it perform an operation(计算机)程序;编码指令1). She’s written a program to find words that frequently occur together.她设计了一个程序以便找到经常一起出现的词语。
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语:动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语,而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词(后接宾语,宾语必须放在介词后面)Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词(三种情况)⑴相当于不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语。
Eg:My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词,当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面,也可以放在动词的前面;当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg:Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit2单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. put on:“put on”常见的意思是“穿上”“戴上”,如“Put on your coat before going out.”(出门前穿上你的外套。
)但它也可以表示“增加(体重)”“发胖”,如“He has put on a lot of weight since he stopped exercising.”(自从他停止锻炼后,体重增加了很多。
)2. care about:“care about”意为“关心”“在乎”,后面可以接人或事物。
例如“I really care about the environment and try to do my part to protect it.”(我真的很关心环境,尽力为保护环境尽自己的一份力。
)3. end up:“end up”可以表示“最终成为”“最后处于”某种状态或结果。
例如“If you don't work hard, you might end up failing the exam.”(如果你不努力学习,你可能最终会考试不及格。
)4. not only … but also …:这个短语用于连接两个并列的成分,表示“不但……而且……”。
例如“He is not only smart but also hardworking.”(他不但聪明而且勤奋。
)5. shoot down:“shoot down”的意思是“射下”“击落”。
例如“The enemy plane was shot down by our missile.”(敌机被我们的导弹击落了。
)6. used to do:“used to do”表示过去常常做某事,但现在不再这样做了。
例如“I used to play basketball every day, but now I don't have time for it.”(我过去常常每天打篮球,但现在没有时间了。
Starter__Unit2__单元重难点归纳
Starter Unit2单元重难点归纳一、重点词汇1. what2. is3. this4. in5. English6. map7.cup8. ruler9. pen 10. orange 11. jacket 12. key13. that 14. spell 15. please二、重点短语1. in English 用英语2. an orange 一个橙子3. a jacket 一件夹克衫4. a map 一张地图5. spell it 拼写它6.a ruler 一把尺子7. a key 一把钥匙8. a pen 一支钢笔9. a cup 一个杯子10. a quilt 一床被子三、重点句型1.—What’s this in English?—It’s a key.【用法】“in +某种语言”表示“用某种语言”a+以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词2.—What’s that in English?—It’s an orange.【用法】an+以元音音素开头的单数可数名词3. —Spell it, please!—K-E-Y.【用法】Spell…,please. 请拼写……四、语法1. 人称代词it的用法人称代词it在句子中作主语或宾语,意为“它”,常用来代替上文出现的物品,也可代替指示代词this/that,常和be动词is连用,可缩写为it’s。
2. 指示代词this/that的用法指示代词this常用来指近处的单个物品;指示代词that常用来指远处的单个物品。
3. 不定冠词a/an的用法冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。
不定冠词常表示“一”的概念,有两种形式:a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
特殊情况:(1)元音字母u的读音以辅音音素开头,因此“一个u”应表达为“a u”。
(2)以元音字母开头的词以辅音音素开头,其前面用a。
如:a useful book 一本有用的书a uniform 一套制服a European country 一个欧洲国家(3)以辅音字母开头的词,辅音字母不发音,而以元音音素开头,其前面用an。
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Unit 2 Myths and Legends●Text Structure:1.Introduction (Para. 1)Ekwefi, the favorite and most skillful storyteller, told folk stories.2.Why the tortoise’s shell is not smooth (Para. 2-21)A.All the birds were invited to a feast in the sky. (Para. 2)B. Tortoise planned how he would go to the sky with all the birds. (Para. 3)C. Tortoise made all the birds agree that he was a changed man, and they all gave him afeather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings. (Para. 4-8)D. Tortoise’s selfish words and deeds at the feast in the sky. (Para. 9-16)E.The birds’ revenge and Tortoise’s result. (Para. 17-21)●Sentence Study:1.His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Line 13)他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响。
本句采用了明喻的修辞手法,非常形象地说明了乌龟饥饿的程度。
like是介词,表示“像……一样”,是这个比喻句的比喻词,his body 是本体,a dry stick是喻体。
明喻(simile)就是两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。
明喻中常用like做比喻词,此外还有as, as if, as though, as … as, similar to等等。
●Her happiness vanished like the morning dew. 她的幸福像晨露一样消失了。
●Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last. 美者犹如夏日蔬果,易腐难存。
●It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully.雨倾盆而下,犹如天上的水闸打开了,而且电光闪闪,极其可怕。
2.Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Line 14)于是他稳扎稳打地开始计划如何能到天上去。
slowly but surely: carefully in order to avoid problems 稳扎稳打地surely: in a sure way 稳当地,踏实地,有把握副词连用作方式状语,使句意鲜明、思想突出。
此处说明乌龟富于心计。
这类短语常位于句首,也可放在句末。
●Slowly but surely the great ship glided into the water. 那艘巨轮缓慢而平稳地下水了。
●My hometown is slowly but surely changing. 我的家乡正缓慢却实实在在地发生着变化。
●The power of heaven moves slowly, at the same time surely. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
3.They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. (Line 67)他们宁可空着肚子飞回去。
choose to do something表示“选定,决定做某事”, 后面接不定式。
●They choose to ignore her warning. 他们决定不理她的警告。
●Few women, offered the chance of such a career, would choose to stay at home. 如果有事业机会, 几乎没有妇女会愿意呆在家里。
●I chose to continue with my career as a music teacher. 我决定继续我音乐教师的生涯。
4.And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wingsto fly home. (Line 69)乌龟站在那儿,身上只剩了一个硬壳,里面满是佳肴美酒,却没了可飞回家的翅膀。
全句的主要结构是he stood there, there一词置前倒装。
full of food and wine 和without any wings to fly home 两个短语作方式状语,说明乌龟现在酒足饭饱,但是却没有翅膀回家的窘迫状况。
●Words & Phrases:1.feast (Line 6, Para. 2)n. 1) a large meal, especially one for a special occasion 盛宴2) a day kept in memory of a religious event(宗教的)节日v. [+ on] eat and drink a lot on a special occasion 尽情地吃喝,饱餐●圣诞节是基督教的一个重要节日。
Christmas is _an important feast forChristians.●为了向来访的总统表示敬意,厨师长准备了盛宴。
The chef _prepared a feast inhonor of the president’s visit.●他饱览了落日美景。
He _ feasted his eyes on the beautiful sight of sunset.2.escape one’s notice (Line 10, Para. 3) avoid being noticed by someone 逃过某人的注意●我逃过保安的注意,进了档案室. I escaped the notice of the guard and went intothe filing room.●类似词组:escape one's memory 被某人遗忘escape death 脱离死亡escape danger 脱险3.cunning (Line 11, Para. 3) crafty; tricky; deceitful; sly; foxy 狡猾的●as cunning as a fox 象狐狸一样狡猾● a cunning little pet 机灵的小宠物●Rats are really cunning. 老鼠真贼。
4.At the (very) thought (Line 12, Para. 3) 一想到某事●一想到蛇她就惊恐万状。
She shuddered at the very thought of a snake.●She flamed with rage at the very thought of such injustice. 一想到这种不公平之事她便大怒。
5.ungrateful (adj.) (Line 19, Para. 6) not expressing thanks for something thatsomeone has given to you or done for you 忘恩负义的;不领情的●那个忘恩负义的孩子将我的礼物扔到地板上。
The ungrateful child threw my gifton the floor.●我不想让人觉得我不领情,但我真的不需要任何帮助。
I don’t mean to soundungrateful, but I really don’t need any help.6.mischief (n.) (Line 20, Para. 6) playful misbehavior or trouble-making, especially inchildren 顽皮;捣蛋;恶作剧mischievous (adj.) 调皮的;恶作剧的●告诉孩子们别胡闹。
Tell the children to keep out of mischief.●他需要一个爱好来使自己忙起来并且停止搞恶作剧。
He needs a hobby to keephim busy and stop him from getting into mischief.7.rest assured (Line 24, Para. 7) not to worry or be certain 请放心;请确信(无疑)(常用于祈使句)●你可以放心,我们一定尽力而为。
You can rest assured that we will do all we can.●请放心,一切都正常。
Rest assured that everything is under control.8.In spite of (Line 40, Para. 11) despite 尽管,虽然●We appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city in spite of the longand tiring journey. 我们十分感谢你们不辞辛劳远道来访我市。
●In spite of the panic,she remained serene and in control. 尽管人心惶惶,但她却泰然自若。
●In spite of the fact that her mother was a dressmaker, Mamie's clothes never lookedsmart or attractive. 虽然事实上她的母亲是一个裁缝,玛咪的衣服却从来不漂亮,也不动人。
9.eloquent (adj.) (Line 46, Para. 12) fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing 雄辩的,有说服力的;清楚表明的●苏珊在她的毕业课上做了动人的演讲。