人教版高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
人教版高中英语必修一 重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
undergoget through: pass。
complete。
get in touch with2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of。
a number of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。
with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。
in the evening7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
excel in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: consider doing something to be。
17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。
人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。
to endure。
XXX2.In search of: looking for。
seeking3.Select: to choose。
to pick out4.Design: plan。
pattern。
concept5.Fancy: unusual。
peculiar。
imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。
XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。
to be owned by8.In return: as a result。
in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。
to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。
skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。
XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。
to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。
XXX up16.Sink: to descend。
to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。
Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)
人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全Quantity, price, time and space are the most important things in investment.人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇、短语1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任;信心;信仰5. dress up 盛装;打扮6. trick 诡计;窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集;集合10. award 奖品;授予11. admire 赞美;钦佩12. look forward to 期望;盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可;允许17. turn up 出现;到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸重点句型1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的..2. Some festival are held to honour the dead; or satisfy and please the ancestors; who could return either to help or todo harm.还有一些节日;是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先;因为祖先们有可能回到世上帮助他们;也有可能带来危害..3. In Japan the festival is called Obon;when people shouldgo to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.非限制性定语从句在日本;这个节叫孟兰盆节;在这个节日里;人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香;以缅怀祖先..4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人..5. If they are not given anything; the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子;他们可能会捉弄别人..6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi; the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.在印度;10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日;他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖..7. The most energetic and important festivals are the onesthat look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日;就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子..8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so thatit looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开;看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪..语法总结情态动词定义：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用;给谓语动词增添情态色彩;表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法;认为其可能、应该或必要等..情态动词数量不多;主要有下列：can could; may might; must; need; ought to; dare dared;shall should; will would;have to ;had better.一. can和could的用法1. 表示能力或客观可能性;还可以表示请求和允许..注意：①could也可表示请求;语气委婉;主要用于疑问句;不可用于肯定句;答语应用can..②can表示能力时;还可用be able to代替..2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度..主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中3. “cancould + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定..4. 用在疑问句及否定句中;表示惊讶;不相信等..5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”二. may和might的用法1. 表示许可..表示请求、允许时;might比may的语气更委婉一些;否定回答时口语中常用 no ; you can’t . or ; yes; please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意具有强烈禁止的意思..用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式;在口气上比较客气..在日常口语中;用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见..2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿..3. 表示推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意..4. “maymight + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测..三. must和have to的用法1. 表示必须、必要..must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些回答must引出的问句时;如果是否定的回答;不能用mustn’t;而要用needn’t或don’t have to..2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测;它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中;表示对过去发生的行为的推测..它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..4. have to的含义与must相似;两者往往可以互换使用;但have to 有各种形式;随have的变化而定..注意：have to也可拼做have got to..四. dare和need的用法1. need表示“需要”;作情态动词时;仅用于否定句或疑问句中;在肯定句中一般用must; have to; ought to;或should代替..注意：needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”2. dare作情态动词时;主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;一般不用在肯定句中..3. dare和need常用作实义动词;有时态、人称和数的变化;所不同的是;作实义动词时;在肯定句中;dare后面通常接带to的不定式;在否定和疑问句中;dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式..五. shall和should的用法1. shall的用法：①shall用于第一人称;表示征求对方的意愿..②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中;表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示..③shall用于第二、第三人称;表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁..2. should的用法：①should表示劝告、建议、命令;其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中;通常用should代替ought to..②Whyor How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解;感到意外、惊异等意思..意为“竟会”..③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务;表示应该做到而实际上没有做到;并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气..六. will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等;would比will委婉客气..2. 表示意志、愿望和决心..3. 用“will be”和“willwould + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测;主要用于第二、三人称..前者表示对目前情况的推测;后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测..4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向..5. 表料想或猜想..七. ought to的用法1. ought to表示应该..2. 表示推测..注意与must表示推测时的区别：He must be at home by now. 断定他已到家He ought to be home by now. 不十分肯定This is where the oil must be. 比较直率This is where the oil ought to be. 比较含蓄3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做.. ought和should的区别：1.ought语气略强..2.should较常用..3.ought在美国英语中用的很少;而should却相当常用..4.ought属正式用语..八. used to;had better;would rather的用法1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态;现在已不存在;在间接引语中;其形式可不变..如：He told us he used to play football when he was young.2. had better意为“最好”;后接不带to的不定式..3. would rather意为“宁愿”;表选择;后接不带to的不定式..Unit2 Healthy eating重点词汇、短语1. diet 日常饮食;节食2. balance 平衡;天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的;未加工的7. get away with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项;长处;力量11. consult 咨询;请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制;界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合;结合18. cut down 削减;删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重重点句型1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长..2. Standing on top of the tall building; we could see the whole city.站在高楼的顶部;我们能看到整个城市..3. Which food contains more sugar哪一种食物含有更多的糖4. What could have happened可能发生了什么事5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭;那问题一定严重了..6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使;走了进去..7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人;感到惊讶..8. They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍..9. I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做..10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债..语法总结情态动词详见第一单元语法总结Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note 重点词汇、短语1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场;景色3. permit 许可;通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视;盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现;认出;斑点;污点9. account 说明;总计有;账目;10. account for 导致;做出解释11. seek 探索;寻求12. contrary 反面;对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于;至于重点句型1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗2. Did he help you by accident or on purose他是碰巧还是有意帮你3. I wonder; Mr Smith; if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生;我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去..4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事..5. Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话..6. After the rain; we went ahead with our work.雨停之后;我们继续工作..7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国..8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand; which accounted for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费;这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了..9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去..10. Even if/though he is very nice; I don’t trust him.即使他很好;我也不太相信他..语法总结名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses.. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组; 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等;因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能;名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句..一. 名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类：1. that无含义;不充当成分2. whether; if有“是否”的含义;但不充当成分3. 连接代词：what; whatever; who; whoever; whom; whomever;whose; which;whichever.在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语连接副词：when; whenever;where;wherever; how; however;why在从句中做状语4. as if;as though;because不充当成分;在名词性从句中只引导表语从句二. 四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句..What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么;还不清楚..It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的..Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行;还没有宣布..it作形式主语：有时为避免句子头重脚轻;常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首;而把主语从句置于句末..It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.很明显;他在这场事故中是无辜的..2. 宾语从句在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句..He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海..We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好;别人什么都不好..it作形式宾语：在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中;如果宾语是从句的形式;则必须用it做形式宾语;把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末..We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能..3. 表语从句在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句..The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛..That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因..It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了..This is because he has been working hard these days.这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力..注意：because;as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句..4. 同位语从句在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句..同位语的含义：在句子中;如果有两个名词;并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明;它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物;那么;后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语..例如：This is my friend; Tom.Tom是my friend 的同位语..可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词.. The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动..I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回来..The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了..同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词;可以引导定语从句;充当句子成分;在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时;起连词的作用;没有实际意义;不充当句子成分;一般不能省略..试比较下面两个例句:I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在这里..that无含义;that you were here 指的就是idea;所以是同位语从句;不能省略thatHave you got the ideathatthis book gives you这本书给了你想法吗that指的是the idea;that引导定语从句;作宾语;可以省略三. 连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语;that引导主语从句时It is said that he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习..2.动词宾语从句中I thinkthat you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多..3.形容词宾语从句中I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了..Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 重点词汇、短语1. system 系统;体系2. theory 学说;理论3. violent 猛烈的;激烈的;4. in time 及时;终于5. unlike 不同;不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在;生存9. give birth to 产生;分娩10. in one’s turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻止12. puzzle 谜;难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉;牵引力14. cheer up 感到振奋15. now that 既然16. break out 突发;爆发17. watch out 密切注视重点句型1. We usually think of science subjects as physics; chemistry; biology and mathematics.通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学..2. When are they to hand in their plan他们的计划什么时候交上来..3. Whether we help him or not; he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否;他都将失败..4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock; which were in time to produce the water vapour; carbon dioxide; oxygen; nitrogen and other gases; which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它地球巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石;最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体;从而形成了地球的大气层..5. It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样..6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好..7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为;从大气中吸取二氧化碳;并向空气中释放氧气;有助于生命的发展..8. He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验..9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ;which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中;这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中..10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决..语法归纳名词性从句详见第三单元语法总结Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”重点词汇、短语1. rather than 与其;不愿2. chat 聊天;闲聊3. surround 包围;围绕4. measure 测量;衡量;判定5. settle down 定居;平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见;瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内;10. border 边界;国界;边沿;与…接壤11. mix 混合;调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实;证明;批准14. distance 距离;远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统;习俗18. impress 使印象深刻重点句型1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家..2. Success is within our grasp now.现在我们成功在望了..3. I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一点了..4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里..5. He gave me money as well as advice.as well as 和；同；也他给我忠告并且给我钱..6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.这些书是我的;其他的都是你的..7. I asked her a question but she remained silent. remaine 是连系动词;意思是“保持;仍然是”我问了她一个问题;但她保持沉默..8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada; as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市;因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围;而西面濒临太平洋..9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分;因而能赢得数千美元的奖金..10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景..11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto; the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市..12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽车站..。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于⋯的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价重点句型】1. There is no doubt that ⋯毫无疑问⋯2. when 的用法was/were doing ⋯when ⋯正在做某事⋯这时was/were about to do ⋯when ⋯. 将要做某事⋯这时had just done ⋯when ⋯刚做完某事⋯这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. （同一范围内的比较）She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way 的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. （that/which/ 省略）The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. （that/in which/ 省略）5. worth 的用法be （well） worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt's worthwhile to do sth = it 's worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do ” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don ' t know what to do next.7. it 做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败8. what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.【语法总结】非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明（注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心总结归纳
必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在...基础上12)close to 距离…近13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14)change…into 把…变成15)the same…as 与…相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 通常；照例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 执行规则20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求23)have a command of掌握24)give commands 命令25)request that …(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个方向27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从…毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way todo sth 干某事的最好办法7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9)change one’s mind 改变主意10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth放弃15)as usual 像往常一样16)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…20)take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 乐意做某事11)make/ give a speech 发表演说12)judging….from 根据……来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb dosth 让某人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to anend = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20)think little of 对……评价低21)think highly of 对……评价高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24)give away 赠送；泄露25)agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit5 1)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担心3)be sentenced to 被判处4)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5)be equal to 相等的，平等的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10)set about 着手做某事(set about doingsth)11)go up 上升，增长；被兴建12)set off 出发，动身13)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to dosth）14)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃15)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事16)die from 死于（外因）17)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20)advice 不可数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取……而斗争22)fight against 为反对……而斗争23)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth做某事有困难25)work out 算出26)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27)realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28)break the law 违反法律29)come to power 当权，上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)decorate sth with 用…装饰3)decorate for 为…装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9)in doubt 感到怀疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 拆开12)apart from 除了…以外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14)at the entrance to 去…的入口15)in the fancy style 流行式样16)at war 处于交战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21)agree with sb 同意某人的观点22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4)stand for 代表，象征，表示5)stand out 突出，显眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 承认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9)be admitted as 作为…被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11)replace B with/by A 用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between…and 和…之间的区别24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 达到标准28)change one’s mind 改变主意29)ask sb for help 向某人求助30)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33)be build for 被建造(立)34)take responsibility for 为…负责35)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by (时光)流逝4)go through 遭受5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为…的结果7)without result 毫无结果8)result from = lie in 因…引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10)set a goal 设定一个目标11)personally speaking 就个人而言12)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15)all the way 一直，自始至终16)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 带路，引路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖25)watch out 小心，当心26)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点27)with the help of 在…的帮助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34)as time went by 随着时间的推移=with time going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37)play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 脱险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12)protect…from/against 防止13)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14)have an effect on 对…产生影响15)come into effect 开始生效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 失业18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to…对…有害20)according to 根据…，视…而定21)long before 早在…之前很久22)before long 不久以后23)come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring…into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，上台26)come into effect 生效27)come into fashion 开始流行28)be sure of…确信，保证…29)be/feel sure about…对…有把握30)make sure of…确保，确定…31)make sure (that)…确实，证实32)in relief 如释重负33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯35)long to do sth 渴望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 谋生5)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人11)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来12)break up 分手，解散，破裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯入15)break down 打破16)break through 突破，强行穿过17)break away from 脱离18)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t20)have confidence in…对…有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得愉快23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，尤其是25)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26)in all 总共，总计27)first of all 首先28)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach…to 使…与…相。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
完整word版,【高一】人教版英语必修1重点短语及句型
Unit 1.Friendship１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。
高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
必修IUnit 1要点和短１、 add up合add up to⋯共 ,达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面２、 upset sb.某人不安be upset at/about因⋯而３、 ignore sb./sth. 忽，不理睬upset oneself about sth.某事而be ignorant of ⋯无知，不认识ignorant adj 无知的，愚笨的ignorance n 无知 .愚笨４、 calm vt.&vi.（使）沉静；（使）定calm down静,calm sb. down使某人静adj. 沉静的；定的keep calm保持静５、 concern vt. 使担；波及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地沉静show (no) concern for/about sb. 某人(不)关怀 ,concern oneself with/ in 参加，干预 be concerned with 与⋯相关系 beconcerned about/ for sth. /that-clause ⋯担忧，牵挂As far as⋯be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.对于，相关６、 walk the dog 遛狗７、 go through, 受go through a hard time 了一段困期go through the baggage行李go through the newspaper go through lots of money 花了好多８、 set down. 下，放下Set aside 留出，出（，金），把⋯放一Set off 出，身，惹起，使爆炸Set up 成立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在上set me down at the bus-stop在站我下９、 a series of 一系列的 , 一串的a series of books a series of stamps一套票a series of pictures 画10、on purpose 成心地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 成心向某人撒on purpose to do sth. 了⋯而专门go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那边去看某人for/with the purpose of 了⋯地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 了 , 以⋯⋯目的so as to 了“”, 只好用在句中。
(完整版)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总
（非常全）人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括：一、重点短语二、语法目录：Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语必修 3 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one ’s word 守信用19. hold one ’s breath 屏息20. apologize 道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon ，when people should go to cleanthe graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. （非限制性定语从句）在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
人教版高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement重点词汇、短语1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动;战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开;启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论;辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅;参考;涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划;打算17. deliver 提送;生小孩;接生;发表演说18. carry on 继续;坚持重点句型1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的;而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系..△ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活;但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人..△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人..4. If the word group refers to different members; use a plural verb.如果group作主语指的是各个成员;谓语动词用复数..△ refer to指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi; a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地;我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章;她是一名妇科专家..△ by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院;继续她的伟大事业呢△ carry on 继续；坚持语法总结点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容Unit 2 Working the land重点词汇、短语1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大;伸展3. thanks to 幸亏;由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱;除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔;遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加;建立;开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论;议论重点句型1. Have you ever grown any plants If so; what did you do to grow them If not; what kind of plant would you like to try growing 你种过植物吗如果种过的话;你是怎么种植的如果没有种过的话;你想要尝试种植什么植物△ If so为省略句式;意为“如果是这样的话”;if用作连词;so 用来代替上文的内容;以避免重复..If not 意为“如果不是这样的话;否则;要不然”;意义与If so 相反..2. In 1974; he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年;他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋..△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first; the last以及the only; the very; the right; the best等词后面作定语;且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系..3. Using his hybrid rice; framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻; 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍..△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法;意为“是……的几倍”..This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有：This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍..语法总结动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词;这种形式叫做动名词..动名词具有名词的性质;因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动②被动式：being done表示被动③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来;普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情..Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着..I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情..Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过..二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等..Learning English is very difficult .作主语学英语非常困难..I enjoy dancing.作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞..I have got used to living in the country.作介词宾语我已经习惯了住农村..His job is driving a bus.作表语他的工作是开车..The washing mashine woks well.作定语这台洗衣机非常好用..三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词;但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事未做regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事已做try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语;动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor重点词汇、短语1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的;满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的;缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐;款待6. overcome 战胜;克服7. pick out 挑出;辨别出8. cut off 切断;断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演;指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语;低语14. react 做出反应;回应重点句型1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的..△ not that“并非;倒不是说”;用于句首或短语之前;表否定含义..2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊;卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌;刚会走路的时候就学跳舞..△此句中it作形式宾语;that从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;与宾语构成主谓关系..3. Unfortunately his father died; leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了;整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语;表示顺其自然的结果..语法总结现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行②被动式：being done表示被动和进行③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成He sat there;reading a newspaper.他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..Having finished my homework;I began to watch TV.完成作业后;我开始看电视..Having been told many times;she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次;她仍然记不住..二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等..The story is interesting.这个故事有趣..He sat there;reading a newspaper.作状语他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定语这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.作宾补他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱..Unit4 Body language重点词汇、短语1. represent 代表;象征2. approach 接近;靠近3. defend 保护;保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说;通常8. ease 安逸;减轻9. at ease 舒适;自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃重点句型1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia; closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚;随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯..△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语;一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多;但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系;则用过去分词..2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way; nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同;身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样..△本句中not all“并不是所有的”;是部分否定;在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词;如all; both; every; everything; entirely; completely 等;与not连用时; 无论not 在它们前面还是后面;都构成部分否定;意为“并非所有……都”;“并非每一……都”..3. These actions are not good or bad; but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏;只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已..△句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句..当先行词是way时;后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语;引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式：in which; that 或不用任何引导词..语法总结动词ing形式详见第三和第四单元语法总结Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇、短语1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千;摇摆3. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇4. preserve 保存;保留;保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进;促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters; others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名;另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名..△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型;同时用了承上省略的语法方式..2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true; whether you are traveling through space; visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游;参观海盗船;还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物;迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界;使你的梦想变为现实..△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”;引导让步状语从句..3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店;在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果..△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”;表示前后的事物为同一事物..辨析：the same…that/the same…asthe same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似;而非同一物品；而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物..I want to buy the same dress as you have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子..I want to read the same book that you read.我想看你看过的书..。
2023年人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
高中必修一到必修五重要语法点a必修一:直接引语和间接引语（宾语从句）；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句（非限定定从、定从中的介词前提）;被动语态（一般将来时、现在完毕时及现在进行时的被动语态）必修三厂情态动词;名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句）必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词（V-ing）；构词法必修2第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完毕时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法a必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句4五单元同位语从句必修4第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语，定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法④必修5第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结U n it One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through经历，经受g et thro u gh通过浣毕；接通电话set d o w n 记下，放下2. a ser i e s of 一系列onpurpo s e 有目的的3.i n ord e r to 为了at d u sk傍晚，黄昏时刻4. f ace to fa c e 面对面fa 1 1 i n lo v e 爱上5.j o in in 参与（某个活动）；take part in 参与（活动）j oin加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）1.0 . ca 1 m down冷静下来suff e r f r o m 遭受11.be/ g et tired of…对…感到厌倦be co n cerned about 关心12.get on/al o n g well with 与..・相处融洽He has written a b o o k whose nam e I've f orgott e n.(指物，作宾语)5.关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例：1) ril nev e r forget the t i m e whe n (=d u r in g wh i ch) w e w o rke d o n t h e fa r m.2) Do you rem e mb e r the aft e rno o n when (=on wh i ch) we f irst met three years ago?6.关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词w h ere在定语从句中做地点状语例：1) This i s the p la c e where ( =at/ in w h ich) w e first met.2) The hotel wh e re (= in wh i ch ) w e sta y ed w a sn't ve r y cl e a n .7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作因素状语例：1). I d i d n 9t get a p a y r i se, but t his was n't the reason why(= f or whic h ) I le f t.2 ). The rea s on w h y (=f o r which) he h as 1 a te was that he misse d the train.Uni t 5 Nelson M a ndel a -a mod e rn he r o一、重点词汇1.se 1 fis h自私的sei f le s s无私的d e v o te on e self to...致力于;献身于2.fi g h t aga i ns t 对抗，反对f i ght for为…而战pri n c i pie 原贝Uprincipal校长；重要的3.. o f f er guidance to…给…提供指导out o f wo r k 失业4.j oin加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)join i n参与（活动）take pa r t in参与（活动）a s + adj +as one c an 尽也许…=as + adj. + a s p o ss i ble. a s a m a 11 e r of fa c t 事实上（=in fac t ）1.0 . blow up爆炸，炸掉set up 建立；set abou t 着手，开始做（set ab o u t do i ng sth.）s e t off 出发，动身；set out 开始，出发（set ou t t o d o s th.）b e s ent e nc e d to 被判・・・11. b e equ a 1 t o与…相等；胜任be p ro u d of 为...感至U 自豪12.g i v e out分发（give off 散发出（气味））die fo r 为…而死die o f死于（自身因素，如疾病）die from死于（外在因素，如车祸）realiz e o n e's dream of ... 实现..的梦想18.on 1 y位于句首时，要主谓倒装例：On 1 y t h en did w e deci d e t o answ e r vi o 1 e nee with vio 1 ence.O n ly i n thi s way, can we prote c 11 h e en v i ronm e nt bet t er.二语法.一・・定语从句详见第四单元15.be good at/do we 1 1 i n 擅长于…16.f i n d i t + ad j . t o do sth.发现做某事是…17.no 1 o n g er / not ...any longe r 不再…1 8. too muc h太多（后接不可数n.） much t oo太…（后接adj.）19.not…unt i 1直到…才20.i t ' s n o plea s ure do i ng s t h 做… 并不开心21.make s b . s th.使某人成为…make s b. do s t h.使某人做某事二、语法-・一-直接引语和间接引语勰念直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高中英语必修重点词汇、短语、句型、语法参考
人教版高中英语必修重点词汇、短语、句型、语法人教版高中英语必修三重点词汇、短语、句型、语法Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，决心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，希望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的欢乐16. permission 许可，同意17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep onersquo;s word 守信誉19. hold onersquo;s breath 屏息20. apologize抱歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查明晰事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，由于(祖先们)有可能回到世上协助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
高中英语新人教版知识点整理(必修一+必修二)(分单元编排)
高中英语必修一知识点整理U1Teenager life【四会词汇】volunteer /debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusing/recommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quitfluent/responsible...【词组】be addicted to /sign up (for)/focus on /attract sb.to sth.be scheduled to do sth./a solution to …/have/take responsibility forbe responsible for sb/It is obvious that…/in advance/advanced technology/recommend sb. as.../recommend sb. to do sthprefer to do…rather than do/........【句型句式】1.so that引导目的状语从句2.Studying hard isn't always fu n…动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式3.在it作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词(短语）或从句4.make+宾语+宾语补足语【语法】名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语U2 Travelling around【四会词汇】contact/apply /amazing /amazed /unique/destination/arrangement /extremely/narrow/accommodation /admire /official /comment//credit/request /visa/economic/transport hike/tomb /unearth...【词组】apply for /Check out/Other than /in my view/put up/put down/put offBe based on/Make up/Be requested to do/credit card/lose one’s sight/comment on arrange for sb. to do sth/be recognized as/admire sb.for( doing)sth/.make contact with sb....【句型句式】1.as引导的时间状语从句2.until作介词和连词的用法3.现在分词(短语)作结果状语4.which引导的非限制性定语从句【语法】现在进行时表示将来U3 Sports and fitness【四会词汇】fitness /event /ski /host /track /sweat/legend/honour/determination /injure compete /pretend/audience/error/positive/championship /negative/pressure/cheat/legendgraceful /rather ....【词组】make it/make a difference/even if/though、fair play/compare…with/fall apartIn honor of/ give up/in the way/ by the way /fall down /speak highly of sb.../.come along...【句型句式】1.提建议常用句型Why not do sth.?2.here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句3. even if/though 引导让步状语从句【语法】反义疑问句U4 Natural Disasters【四会词汇】disasters/rescue/ damage /destroy/affect /shelter /crack /shockTrap/bury/revive/unify/context/supply/emergency // summary ...【词组】it strikes sb. that…某人突然想到/crash into撞到……上/as usual和往常一样as if似乎；好像；仿佛/the number of……的数量/nothing but只有……/blow…away把……刮走、in the open air露天；在户外/on hand现有（尤指帮助）/carry out执行过着……的生活、out of gratitude出于感激....【句型句式】1.as if/though 引导的从句2.Leave +宾语+宾补【语法】限定性定语从句--关系代词U5 Languages around the world【四会词汇】native/attitude/despite/based /variety/major /regard /appreciatestruggle /equal/demand /description /relate ...【词组】refer to提及/date back(to...)追溯(到……)/point of view 观点/the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度/pay attention to /be of great importance /be known for/lead to /be connected with /play a．..role in /be senior to / compare...with...aside from ...【句型句式】1.This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期2.no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句3.as 引导状语从句，意为“随着”4.the＋比较级， the＋比较级越……，就越……5.动词＋疑问词＋to do 结构【语法】关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句高中英语必修二知识点整理U1 Culturalheritage【四会词汇】preserve，application，balance，protest，likely， limit，prevent，loss，contribution，issue，conduct，donate，disappear，attempt，worthwhile，professional，forgive，quality，comparison，contrast.....【词组】take part in， give way to， keep balance，lead to，make a proposal, turn to，prevent...from, donate...to...等【句型句式】as 引导状语从句Not only 倒装句It ‘s said/reported that ........【语法】限制性定语从句“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句U2 wildlife protection【四会词汇】concern vt.使忧虑/intend/remind v. 提醒，使某人想起/measure n. & v.searchv. 寻找/immediately adv.立刻/species n.物种./extinction n.灭绝/habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/average n.平均数/authority n.官方；当权/reserve.....【词组】be concerned with ...与……有关/die out灭绝/intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事/measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.将……与……作比较/a mass of/ masses of 大片的/adopt to 收养/on average平均/.aware of 意识到...【句型句式】1.that引导定语从句2.Only前置，句子进行部分倒装3.for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话【语法】现在进行时的被动语态If 引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态U3 The internet【四会词汇】blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blog postChat/search engine/software/network/surf/charity/province/resident/ batteryButton/click/file/database/guideline....【词组】the global village/ raise money/online safety/ go through/a search engine/ a fitness planstream movies copy the file/look up information/ take steps/a nonsense name /bank accountthe key information get in shape/follow the rules/ stay safe/catch one’s attention /a thing or twowait in line/give out/develop an illness/ make trouble....【句型句式】“now that”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”no matter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词可以引导让步状语从句【语法】现在完成时的被动语态U4 History and traditions【四会词汇】county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape /cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendant/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/court yard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew/sensory/striking/Transition.....【词组】well-organized很有条理的/break away from摆脱，脱离/historic buildings历史建筑take over/接管/cultural traditions文化传统/as well as也，和/a scent of一种…味道keep your eyes open关注/as to至于/date back to 追溯到/through the history在历史上get charged充电/chief advantages主要优点/The amount of …的数量........【句型句式】“it”做形式主语，“to do”不定式做真正主语的句式结构过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用【语法】过去分词作定语和定语补足语U5 Music【四会词汇】composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assume/addition/satisfaction/various/....【词组】absorbed in sth/ set sth up /fall in love 爱上/reflect on认真思考/be aimed to do sth. 目标在于/in addition to 除…之外/heart and soul 全心全意地/enable sb, to do sth.使某人能够做某事/in reaction to sth. 对…的反应/be equipped with 配有/have animpact\effect\influence on/...【句型句式】As it turned out,....../As is mentioned above,....It’s my honour to.......【语法】过去分词作表语和状语。
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through经历，经受get through通过；完成；接通电话2. set down记下，放下3. a series of一系列4. on purpose有目的的5. in order to为了6. at dusk傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face面对面8. fall in love爱上9. join in参加（某个活动）；take part in参加（活动）join加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down冷静下来11. suffer from遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感触厌倦13. be concerned about关心14. get on/along well with与…相处和谐15. be good at/do well in善于于…16. find it + adj. to do sth.发现做某事是…17. no longer / not…any lon ger不再…18. too much太多（后接不可数n.）much too太…(后接adj.)19. not…until直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth做…并不开心21. make sb. sth.使或人成为…make sb. do sth.使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
1间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：Mr. Black said,“I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that （可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版高中英语必修 4 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1?Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1.?human beings 人类2.?campaign 运动，战役3.?behave 行为4.?shade 阴凉处5.?move off 离开，启程6.?observe 观察7.?respect 尊重8.?argue 讨论，辩论9.?lead a...life 过着…的生活10.?crowd in 涌入脑海11.?support 支持12.?look down upon/on 看不起13.?refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14.?by chance 碰巧15.?come across 偶遇16.?intend 计划，打算17.?deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18.?carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2.?She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people.?很多人瞧不起穷人。
△?look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4.?If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。
△refer to指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考5.?By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。
△by chance=by accident ?偶然地，意外地6.?Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？△carry on 继续；坚持【语法总结】主谓一致（点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容）Unit 2?Working the land【重点词汇、短语】1.?struggle 斗争2.?expand 使变大，伸展3.?thanks to 幸亏，由于4.?rid 摆脱5.?rid…of 摆脱，除去6.?be satisfied with 对…感到满意7.?would rather宁愿8.?therefore 因此9.?export 出口10.?regret 后悔，遗憾11.?build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12.?lead to 导致13.?focus on 集中与14.?reduce 减少15.?keep...free from/of ?使…免受影响16.?comment 评论，议论【重点句型】1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎么种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种植什么植物？△If so为省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if用作连词，so 用来代替上文的内容，以避免重复。
If not 意为“如果不是这样的话，否则，要不然”，意义与If so 相反。
2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻，农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。
△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法，意为“是……的几倍”。
This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有：This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。
【语法总结】动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）?例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult .（作主语）学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。
?I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。
?The washing mashine woks well.（作定语）这台洗衣机非常好用。
三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、?mind、miss、permit、prohibit?2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）??remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）?forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）?forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）?regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）try to do sth. 努力做某事??try doing sth. 尝试做某事?mean to do sth. 计划做某事?mean doing sth. 意味着做某事?can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事?can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事?go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事?go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doingIt is no good / not much good doing?It is no worthwhile doing?It is a waste of time doingUnit 3?A?taste of English?humor 【重点词汇、短语】1.?up to now 直到现在2.?content 满足的，满意的3.?feel/be content with 对…满足4.?badly off 穷的，缺少的5.?entertain 使欢乐，款待6.?overcome 战胜，克服7.?pick out 挑出，辨别出8.?cut off 切断，断绝9.?convince 使信服10.?direct 导演，指挥；直接的11.?star in 担任主角12.?slide 使滑动13.?whisper 耳语，低语14.?react 做出反应，回应【重点句型】1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。