高考英语语法复习专题--介词连词

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高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析

高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析
2. (2016 全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. 答案与解析:to go back to=date back to/date from 意 为“追溯到;回溯到”。
答案与解析:or a cup or two coffee “一两杯 咖啡”。
1. (2018全国卷II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案与解析:than less 是 little 的比较级,than 引出 比较对象。
答案与解析:for for表示“对……来说”,be enough for…“对……来说 足够了”。
1. (2017全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
1. (2018全国卷III)I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 答案与解析:for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大 猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。
2. (2018浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 答案与解析:for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介 词 for 在此表示目的。

高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语

高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语
A.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间) 可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连 用,但经常和完成时连用。 He has lived here for 20 years. 他在这儿已经住了二十年了。 We will stay in the city for two days. 我们要在这座城市待两天。
between & among & around A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. 我们的老师正坐在汤姆和麦克之间。 What’s the difference between A and B? B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. 在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 He is very popular among the students. 他在学生之中很受欢迎。 C. around环绕,在……周围,在……四周 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
on & above & over & under & below
A. on 在……上面,有接触面。 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map 在地图上 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。
B. above 在……上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 C. over 在……正上方,是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming. 李明的正上方有一盏灯。 A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。

高考英语语法介词和并列连词专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法介词和并列连词专题讲解练习含答案

介词的分类和用法介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为:简单介词(at, in, for等);合成介词(within, inside, throughout等);短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等);双重介词(from behind/above/under等);分词介词(considering, including等)。

介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词+不定式、wh–clause等。

1.介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语,常用搭配形式如下:(1)介词+名词:in turn轮流;in danger在危险中;out of order出故障;by no means决不(2)名词+介词:reason for……的原因;effect/influence on对……的影响(3)形容词+介词:angry with生(某人)气;concerned about关心(4)动词+介词:laugh at嘲笑;agree on对……达成协议(5)动词+副词+介词:go in for爱好,从事;put up with忍受(6)动词+名词+介词:take advantage of利用;pay attention to注意(7)动词+sb/sth+介词:prevent sb from阻止某人做……;remind sb of提醒某人……2.核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词。

如:this morning, last year。

(5)表示时间段的for和since①besides(除……之外还有), except(意为“除了……”,后可接句子), but, other than,except for(意为“除了……”,后接短语)②with的复合结构:with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词,相当于一个状语从句。

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。

高中英语专题讲解——-连词和介词

高中英语专题讲解——-连词和介词

连词和介词★高考考试双向细目表★★高考考查导向★并列连词★教学起点★高考趋式高考试题常设置特定语境考查热点介词和连词与介词的固定搭配及其变形。

连词不能在句子里独立地担当句子成分、而只能起连接作用,连接词与词,短语与短语、句子与句子。

★互动研学★并列连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,still,while,when (然而,偏偏)等。

例1:The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆小汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。

例2:The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

例3:Why did you borrow the book when you had one?这本书你有一本,为什么偏偏还借呢?例4:The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难,然而我却把它做出来了。

例5:I explained twice, still he couldn't understand.我解释了两遍,然而他却还不懂。

注意:while在表示转折关系时,往往连接内容和结构对称的句子。

I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.我喜欢浓茶,然而我爸爸却喜欢咖啡。

2. 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, either…,or…,neither…nor…,otherwise 等。

例1:Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走呢还是想留?例2:Do you go to school by bus or on foot? 你上学是坐公共汽车还是走着去?例3:You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你可以星期六来也可以星期天来。

英语高考专题介词与连词

英语高考专题介词与连词

英语高考专题复习讲与练(6)介词和连词介词的分类与语法功能(1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。

双重介词,如from behind/above/under、until after等。

分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from/by)等。

常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。

如:①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。

如:①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.(宾补)2核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示时间的介词in的用法如下。

2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧

2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
large area.
___ 典例2 【2018·新课标III卷67】I was searching ____f_o_r these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
3. [2020课标全国Ⅱ卷] Bamboo plants are associated ___w_i_th__ health, abundance and a happy home.
___ could have __a__ second child.
易错点 a/an
___ 5. All my life I have tried to be __an__ honest man. the
___ 6. The mobile phone is becoming _a__ useful tool for us to
单句语法填空
___ 1.[2020新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete__f_o_r_ people’s spare time and
money with other amusements.
[解析] 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金
钱。此处是固定短语compete for,意为“竞争”。故填for。
I find it interesting to do the task.
He felt it his duty to take good care of them.
I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. 2) ▲ enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, dislike+it +从句

高考英语复习介词连词 PPT课件 图文

高考英语复习介词连词 PPT课件 图文

7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:
• :in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内 面;
• on the corner表示“在角上”,on指的不 是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;
• at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐 角外附近的外面。
• in the end作“最后”、“终于”解,可单 独使用,后不接介词of;
• at the end of 表示“在……末梢”, “到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指 地上或物体。不可单独使用;
• by the end of 作“在……结束时”, “到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不可 单独使用。
• 如:In the end they reached a place of safety./
project is in the charge of an engineer.
14、as, like:
• as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。 如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事 实是父亲);
• like作“象……一样”解。如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父 亲)。
• 经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;
• except for表示“如无……就,只是”表明理 由细节。如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。

高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 连词与介词

高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 连词与介词

连词的介词也是高考必考点,每年都保持在一至两个题目,命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查,其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别,介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配,介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话,所以选C 项的转折连词,表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。

【提分秘籍】连词意义例句注意and和,又,而I make the paymentsand keep the accou- nts.我管付款和记账。

not only...but also...不但……而且……①Not only is thatproblem very important,but(also) it is very difficult tobe solved.那个问题不仅十分重要,而且还难以解决。

②Not only youbut(also)I am to blame.不但你,我也要受到责备。

③The Great Wall ismade not only of bricks andstones but of flesh and bloodof the working people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的,而且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。

(1)放在句首时,如果连接一个分句,表示强调,这时要用倒装句;若连接两个主语则不用倒装。

(2)连接两个主语,谓语动词的形式采用就近原则。

(3)连接一个句子的相同的句子成分,不能出现交叉现象。

并列aswell as也,又①A teacher shouldentert- ain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书,也要能引起学生的兴趣。

高考英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词专题学案

高考英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词专题学案

高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词介词一. 介词的语法作用用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系的词叫介词。

介词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。

介词及其宾语在句中作定语、状语、表语及宾语补足语等成分。

如The key to the door is missing.(定语) Marx stayed in Belgium for some time and then went to France.(状语) Japan is to the east of China.(表语)Make yourself at home.(宾语补足语)二. 介词的分类1. 根据介词的构成形式可将介词分为以下几类:简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等复合代词:out of, onto, into, insede, without等短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等动词的-ing形式介词:including, considering, regarding, concerning等2. 根据介词的意义可将介词为以下几类:○1表示方位和空间关系的介词:at, round, in, over, below, in front of, outside, among, away from, around, on, under, above, behind, inside, near to, off, beyond, past, across, over, up, opposite○2表示时间的介词:at, in, around, between, since, during, till, after, on, about, round, for, until, by, before, from …to …○3表示工具、手段、方式等的介词:like, in, with, by○4表示其他含义的介词:without, besides, with, except, instead of三. 常用介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词○1at, in, on和byA. at的用法:a.时间的一点、时刻等,如at 12:00, at noon, at night, at midnight, at dawn, at daybreakb. 较短暂的一段时间,可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子,如at Christams,at New Year, at the Spring FestivalB. in的用法:a. 表示在某个较长的时间内(如世纪、朝代、年代、月及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等),如in the 1980s, in Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morningb.表示在一段时间之后,如I’ll be back in an hour.C. on的用法:a.用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。

高考英语语法介词和并列连词

高考英语语法介词和并列连词

高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题四
1.介词搭配 介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语,常用搭配形式如下: (1)介词+名词:in turn轮流;in danger在危险中;out of order出故障;by no means决不 (2)名词+介词:reason for……的原因;effect/influence on对……的影响 (3)形容词+介词:angry with生(某人)气;concerned about关心 (4)动词+介词:laugh at嘲笑;agree on对……达成协议 (5)动词+副词+介词:go in for爱好,从事;put up with忍受 (6)动词+名词+介词:take advantage of利用;pay attention to注意 (7)动词+sb/sth+介词:prevent sb from阻止某人做……;remind sb of提醒某 人……
一般指在物体的表面,或相邻并接壤的
on 两个地域
Vietnam is on the south of China.
to
表示某范围外不接壤的两个位置 Jiangsu Province is to the southeast
of Hebei Province.
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题四
so
expecting me.
对比
while(意为“然而,而”)
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
高考总复习 ·英语
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介词
用法
示例
across 从……的表面穿过 He walked across the square to meet us.

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……,一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替,代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”(暗含一定的比例关系)translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上,数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”,引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主,宾,表,前面很有可能填介词;句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在......背后”,用介词behind。

高考英语语法填空连词和介词完整版

高考英语语法填空连词和介词完整版

高考英语语法填空连词和介词HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。

连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词。

句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案for2.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。

句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

答案in3.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。

高考英语--介词、连词、形容词与副词

高考英语--介词、连词、形容词与副词
介词、连词、形容词与副词
部分介词的用法比较
(一)表示地点名词前的介词
1.表示“在……”的介词at,in,on,to
(1)at ①表示在小地方;②表示“在……附近(旁边)”。
He arrived at the station at ten.
I didn’t go as/so far as you.
我走得不像你那么远。
2.区别because, for, since和as:
这四个词作为连词,都有“因为”的意思,都可以用来作为一个动作或情况提供原因或理由,但它们在用法上有区别:
He is sitting at the desk.
(2)in①表示在大地方;②表示“在……内”。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Guangxi lies in the south of China.
(3)on表示“在(线,面)附近”。
Vietnam lies on the south of China.
除了你,我谁都不认识。
There is nothing in the room but(except)an old stove.
除了一个旧火炉,房间里什么也没有。
(3)but 和except都能接动词不定式,表示“只是,只得”的意思。一般说来,谓语动词为do,does,did时,but(except)后的不定式不带to。
He will come back in a week.
他一周以后回来。
(3)for, since, by, before, during, in
①for 接一段时间,可指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久”(how long)。

高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选

高考英语语法填空连词和介词精选

高考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配.此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond.连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013•安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2.(2013•福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3.(2013•湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4.(2013•北京,26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb,意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5.(2013•新课标Ⅱ,11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意:如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.解析考查介词.句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7.(2013•新课标Ⅰ,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an importantdiscovery________another man,also intelligent,fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8.(2013•重庆,23)It's not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible.解析考查并列连词.句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的.前后为转折关系,用并列连词but.答案but对应学生用书P12介词的普通用法【典例1】上海)解析考查介词的用法.among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间;介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕,故用介词on.答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意:如今一些医院以名字来叫病人,而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意:随着经济危机变得越来越严重,政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语,所以应该用介词with,表示伴随;而as,when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1.—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点,意为“不迟于”,“在……之前”.答案By2.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意:子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差.答案by3.A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意:伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4.________ the production up by 60%,解析句意:由于产量增长了60%,该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1.表示“和……在一起”,“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2.表示“随着……”With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝,他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3.with后面加复合宾语,说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4.表示“具有;带有;包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5.表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北,30)解析句意:在被问到他们对校长的看法时,很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位,让开”,后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词+名词+介词短语”多由in和for开头,常见的有in favour of(赞成),in honourof(为了纪念,为向……表示敬意,为庆祝),for fear of(以免)等,如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time,space and love we can spare,and ________ return,dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点,因此,熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成,如bychance/accident(偶然),on purpose(故意),in return(反过来).答案in5.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意:你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了?across表示“从一边到另一边”,符合句意.答案across6.解析考查介词的用法.句意:达成协议似乎不可能,因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”,符合句意.答案against1.动词+介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2.动词+副词+介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3.动词+名词+介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配,意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意:他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功,因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”,符合句意.答案in7.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意:他是一个好学生,大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过,多于”,符合句意.答案above8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”,是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置,从而加大了此题的解题难度.揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often,________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意:设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系,故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while,而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well,________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词,表示转折.【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.祈使句表示条件,and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can,________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and.答案and10.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词,表示对比,意为“而”.答案while11.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式,意为“不……而……”,but为并列连词.答案not;but12.I thought we'd be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系,故用but.答案but13.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系,故用or(否则).答案or14.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”.and意为“那么”,引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词,其意思为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式:①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如:We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身,这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比.如:He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1.Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2.She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员,相当于one of.答案among3.解析except that后接从句.答案except that4.Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中,in指位于某个范围之内,on指与……接壤,to指位于某个范围之外,off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in;on;off5.,but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words,I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由,取道”.第二句意思:我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6.In Hangzhou,Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by;for7.Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意:就规模和人口数而言,武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市.答案in8.His best-known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9.—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具,故选介词with.答案with10.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度;to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11.Knowledge is the food of thought ________,as long as it is put in our brain,we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句,表示联合关系.答案and12.There is still much to discuss;________,we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.解析根据句意,此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词,故选therefore.答案therefore13.It's really very dangerous.One more step,________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step=Take one more step.答案and14.Information technology is taught in most schools,________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词,连接两个分句时,后一分句对前一分句进行解释.答案for15.I've taught him,several times,________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次,但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。

高考语法专题:连词与介词

高考语法专题:连词与介词

高考语法专题:连词与介词高考语法专题:连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。

做介词题时,要认真分析语境逻辑,认真分析句子结构,根据含义、搭配及语境,选择正确的选项。

连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。

连词1.连词的种类(1)并列连词:and, buwevwhen(这时……),while(而……),as well as,both...andly...but al(and)but等。

(2)从属连词:after, before, when, as, whiluntil, tilldiatel(时间状语);although, thougven if, unless, because, than, that, wat, aas, as (so) long ader that, as if, as though, in ca(that)(假使,免得),on condition (that) (只有在……条件下),nowat(然)at, such...that等(详见从句) 注意:并列成分需要用并列连词连接,分号(;)也可引导并列句,一般不用逗号引导并列句。

介词简单介词:at, bduring, past等;复合介词:oude, without等;短语介词:becauadbd of等;双重介词:from behind, from around, till after 等。

如:He cabehind the dNewwill come up from around the old(1)until与till:I waiteduntil six o’clock.(延续动词)I didn’t go to bed till 11 o’clock.(瞬间动词)Not until 11 o’clock did I go to bed.(倒装)Wauntil 11 o’clock that you went to bed? (It was...that强调句型)(2)表排除和附加:besides“除……之外,还”,相加:We also wa besides Txcept“除……之外”,排除: We gl every day except Sundaur article is good exlling mistaHe is an excellent teacher except thaaaHe is alwalxcept waining hard.There was no waling the matter except by sellingbut“除……之外”,排除:It habut to lie down and slIt hag to do but lie down and sl(3)表示方位:(范围之内)anghaaa.上海在中国的东部。

高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词

高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词

第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破???????——连词与介词??——语言学习的基础??,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。

连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and?1.解析本题关键在有短语答案2,解析答案3,解析答案4.解析答案5.解析答案6.解析考查介词。

句意:为了完成这项工程,这真是与时间的一次赛跑。

答案against7.(2013?新课标Ⅰ,32)There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.解析考查并列连词。

根据句意,前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了”。

并列连词while表示对比。

答案while8.(2013?重庆,23)It'snoteasytochangehabits,________withawarenessandselfcontrol,itispossible.解析考查并列连词。

句意:改变习惯不易,但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话,还是有可能的。

前后为转折关系,用并列连词but。

答案but?对应学生用书P12?介词的普通用法【典例1】FourChinesemodelswere________the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition .(2009?上海)解析考查介词的用法。

among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”。

根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人”可知。

高考英语 语法复习题汇编 介词连词(题详解题举一反三例题试题延伸)

高考英语 语法复习题汇编 介词连词(题详解题举一反三例题试题延伸)

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2015复习 全国高考汇编之介词+连词一 (2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while 考察状语从句连词词义辨析 【答案】A连词before 在…之前;after 在…之后;since 自从,既然;D 当…时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。

本句中的副词finally 说明最后nice 包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。

根据句义说明A 正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as 〖答案〗A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。

意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。

所以选before 。

二 (2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than 少于…;rather than 而不是…;as well as…和…同…也…并;as much as…多达…;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。

根据句义说明B 正确。

三(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D.but考察连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。

连词、介词、冠词与语法填空-备战2021年高考英语(新高考版)

连词、介词、冠词与语法填空-备战2021年高考英语(新高考版)

必考语法之虚词:连词、介词、冠词与语法填空保底分1:连词1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)话题:博物馆说明文词数:237难度: ★★★They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37until they died, and then it was given to a museum.【答案】or【分析】文章介绍了博物馆的藏品的来源、功能以及为吸引游客所做的努力。

【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意“他们把收藏品保存在家中直到收藏数量过大或者直到他们去世”可知填入表示选择关系的并列连词。

【点睛】本题考查了连词在句子中的使用,在句子中出现明显的并列结构时,我们会使用连词,同时根据前后两部分的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) 话题:跑步对身体健康的影响词数:196W难度:★★★While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65_____ walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】than【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响,以及应该注意的事项。

【解析】than。

考查连词。

根据前面的more effective可知,此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”,故使用表示比较形式的连词than。

【点睛】本题考查了表示比较关系的连词than,在具体的语境中,如果出现了比较的情况或者比较明显的出现了比较级,则我们会使用有比较关系的连词than。

连词必考点1.连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词:用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词:主要是引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)的连词,如引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

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6、表示“穿过……”的through和 across:
• through表示从内部通过,与in 有关; • across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通
过,与on有关。 • 如: Water flows through the pipe./ The
old man walked across the street.
3、表示时间的in和after:
• 两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后”,区 别在于
• in表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而 • afte时态连用, • after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如:
We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?
介词和连词
介词
• 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为 三种,一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等;另一种是短语介词,即 由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等;还 有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等
二、主要介词区别
• 1、表示时间的at, in, on:
• at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常 用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
5、表示“在……上”的on和in:
• on只表示在某物的表面上, • 而用in表示占去某物一部分。 • 如:There is a book on the piece of paper./
There is an interesting article in the newspaper. He dug a hole in the wall.
• 如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:
• :in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内 面;
• on the corner表示“在角上”,on指的不 是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;
• at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐 角外附近的外面。
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to:
• in表示在某范围内, • on指与什么毗邻, • to指在某环境范围之外。 • 如:Changchun is in the northeast of
China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
2、表示时间的since和from:
• since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常 与现在完成时连用。
• from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在 的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连 用。
• 如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
一、介词的句法功能
• 介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、 代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成 份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等 之间的关系。 1、作定语:The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时 间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法) 3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.
• in the end作“最后”、“终于”解,可单 独使用,后不接介词of;
• at the end of 表示“在……末梢”, “到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指 地上或物体。不可单独使用;
• by the end of 作“在……结束时”, “到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不可 单独使用。
• 如:In the end they reached a place of safety./
• in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
• on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
• At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./
• They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./
• by the end of last month he had finished the novel.
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