变压器中英文对照
变压器英译词汇表
18 19 20 21 22 23
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83
Creepage distance 爬电距离 Volume resistance 体积电阻 Time to chopping 截断时间 波前时间，视在波前时间 Time to crest, virtual front time Time to half value of crest 半峰值时间 Peak value(crest value) 峰值 有效值 Root-mean-square value 标么值 Per unit value Nominal value 标称值 Admittance 导电率 Conductance, conductivity 电导 Dielectric loss 介质损耗率 Loss tangent 介损角的正切值 Corona discharge 电晕放电 Flashover 闪络 External (internal )insulation 内（外）绝缘 Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 Absorption ratio of insulation resistance(R60/R15) 绝缘电阻吸收比 Surge arrestor 避雷器 Residual (discharge )voltage of an arrestor 避雷器的残压 Temperature class of insulation (A,B,F, H) 绝缘材料耐温等级 Induced overvoltage withstand test 感应耐压试验 Short –circuit test （突发）短路试验 Burden of an instrument transformer 互感器的负荷 额定负荷（互感器） Rated burden (of an instrument transformer) Accuracy class 标准级次 Current (voltage)error 电流（电压）误差 Phase displacement (instrument transformer) 相角差（互感器） Composite error 复合误差 Transient characteristics(error) 暂态特性（误差） Rated short thermal current 额定短时热电流 Rated continuous thermal current 额定连续热电流 Rated dynamic current 额定动稳态电流 Rated instrume6 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116
变压器专业中英文词汇
45ºmitred joint 45º斜接缝a complete 成套设备a lamination stack 一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A放大A-A section A-A剖面abbreviation 缩写abscissa X-axis 横坐标absorbent 吸附剂absorption ratio of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比acceleration 加速度acceptance inspection 验收检验accessories 附件accuracy 准确度accuracy class 准确级次accuracy limit factor 准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetone extraction of insulating material 绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetylene 乙炔acid value 酸值acryl 丙烯active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 活性氧化铝active part assembly 器身装配additional insulation of lead 引线附加绝缘additional loss 附加损耗admittance 导电率air (water) cooler 风（水）冷却品air core reactor 空心电抗器air exhausting pipe 导气管air gap 空气隙alignment对中心（不对中心）alkyd base lacquer 酚醛漆aluminium-alloy conductor 铝合金导线ambient temperature 环境温度angle 角钢（槽钢）angular contact ball bearing 向心止推滚珠轴承annealed conductor 退火导线annex (appendix) to the contract合同附件annular gear 内齿轮anticoagulent 抗凝剂anti-corna coating 防叠层anti-dust washer 防尘垫圈anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel) 抗磁钢（低温钢）antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirust primer 防锈底漆apparent charge 视在电荷approximate 近似于arc-suppression reactor 消弧电抗器argon protected welding 氩弧焊ascending flanged base 升高座assignment for technical design 技术任务书atmospheric over voltage 大气过电压autographic recording instrument 自动记录仪表automatic assembly scaffold 自动升降装配架automatic lathe 自动车床automatic submerged-arc wilding 埋弧自动焊autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransformer regulator 自耦调压器auxiliary winding 辅助线圈availability 可用性axial (radial) leakage flux 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial strip 轴向撑条aximum (minimum) tapping最大最小分接mbacking off lathe 铲背车床bakelite coated insulating paper 上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）balance reactor 平衡电抗器ballast 镇流器band saw 带锯床band spring 板弹簧banding wire (rope) 绑线（绳）barrel (petroleum) 桶（石油）base plate of rating plate 铭牌底板basic parts 基础件B-B tuned by B-B转beaker烧杯beaker flask 坩埚beaker flask 锥形瓶bearing 轴承bell type tank 钟罩式油箱bench drill 台钻bending die for steel tube 钢管压弯模bending press 折板机bending press (brake) 折板机（液压）bevel gear 伞齿轮block diagram 方框图blue print 蓝图booster (pump) 增压泵booster tran- 增压变压器boring machine 镗床bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 冷却品托架braided wire 辫子线brake包闸brazing pliers 铜焊钳夹brazing tran- 钎焊变压器brazing transformer 铜焊机breather 呼吸品breboard (fibretube) 碳化纤维纸板（管）fi bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 变比电桥bright bolt 光螺杆（螺母）bright washer 光垫圈British thermal unit 英制热量单位broaching machine 拉床bulging lathe 旋压车床burden of an instrument transformer 互感器的负荷bushing current tran- 套管用电流互感器bus-type current tran- 母线式电流互感器butt joint core 对接铁心button head cap screw 无头螺杆cable clip 电缆夹cable paper 电缆纸cable through type HV bushing 穿缆式高压套管calendered insulating paper 压延绝缘纸calibration 校准calvanized bolt 镀锌螺栓capacitor compensation device 电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈capacitor type current tran- 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran- 电容式电压互感器capstan and pulley block 绞盘与滑轮组carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer 油过滤芯子cascade testing transformer 串级式试验变压器case No. 箱号cast resin (resin moulded) transformer 塑料浇注变压器cast resin current tran- 塑料浇注式互感器caterpillar crane 履带吊Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 摄氏度, 开尔文center of gravity 重心CGS unit 厘米－克－秒单位制chain block 手拉葫芦check on connection group (polarity) 联结组（极性）校验chevron gear 人字齿轮chopped wave lighting impulse 截波雷电冲击chopping device 截断装置chromatography 气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder 外圆（内圆）磨床circularity (ellipticity) 圆度（椭圆度）circumscribed circle of core leg 芯柱外接圆clamping ring for porcelain casing 瓷箱压圈clear away burrs 去毛刺clear away welding flux 消除焊药皮clear away welding splashes 消除焊渣飞溅co2 protected welding CO2保护焊coach bolt 方头螺拴coated with two layers of primer 涂两遍底漆coiled spring盘簧cold bending machine for profiles 形材冷弯机cold pressing pliers 冷压焊钳cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片colloidal contamination of oil 油的胶体污染colorimeter 比色计coloured kerosene leakage test 火油着色试漏combined instrument tran- 组合式互感器combined voltage variation 混合调压commissioning test 投运试验complement angle 余角complete self-protected single-phase tran- 全自动保护单相变压器complete substation 成套变电站complex number 复数component (assembly) parts 部件composite conductor 复合导线composite error 复合误差compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助设计computer aided test 计算机辅助实验concrete (cement) reactor 水泥电抗器condenser paper 电容器纸conductance , conductivity 电导conformity 合格connecting box for fan-motors 风扇接线盒connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 真空接头（滤油接头）conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 带隔膜储油柜consignee收货人consignor 发货人constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压container transport 集装箱运输contents of drawing (documents) 图样目录continuous winding 连续式线圈control box (panel) 控制箱（盘）control point 控制点conventer transformer 变流变压器copper (aluminium) foil 铜（铝）箔copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze) 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper height of winding 铜线高度copper tape 铜带copper wire screen 铜网core earthing strip 铁芯接地片core lamination 铁心片core limb 铁心柱core surface perpendicular to lamination 铁芯端面core type 芯式cork rubber 软木corona discharge 电晕放电Coulomb 库仑coupling 联轴器cover plate (temporary) 盖板（临时）creepage distance 爬电距离creeping discharge 沿面放电（爬电）critical process 关键工序cross-linked polymer cable 胶联聚合物电缆crown nut 槽顶螺母crucible 蒸发器皿cup head bolt 半圆头螺栓current density 电流密度current tran- 电流互感器current voltage error 电流电压误差cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cylindarical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing 高压套管绝缘护筒decimal 小数deep-throat punching machine 深颈冲床delivery date 发货日期deoxygenized copper conductor 无氧铜导线department 部门design code 标准号design review 设计评审designating plate , illustration plate 标志牌，指示牌designed , checked , approved 设计，校核，审定destination 到站detail list of drawing 零件明细表detail list of purchased parts 外购件明细表dew point measurement 露点测量dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介质损耗dielectric strength insulation strength 绝缘强度differential , differentiation 微分differential gear 差动齿轮digital display voltmeter 数字电压表directed forced oil circulation cooling 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 油导向吹风冷却disk saw 圆锯床disk winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）dismantle of upper yoke 拆除上轭dismantled accessories 拆卸附件dismountable parts可拆卸件dispatch list 发货单disruptive discharge 破坏性放电distribution transformer 配电变压器diverter switch 切换开关dler gear空转齿轮idon’t turn over 不准倒置don’tstack up 不准叠放double column punching machine 龙门冲床double cotton covered enamel cable 双丝包线double housing planer 双柱龙门刨double-action punching machine 双动冲床double-row bearing 双列滚珠轴承draining valve 放油活门drawing No. 图号drill 钻床drilled together with mating parts 与配合件同时钻孔driving mechanism of OLTC 有载开关操作系统dry type transformer 干式变压器drying and compressing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying with hot-air circulation 循环热风干燥duplicates 复制图eads clamping (supporting frame) 引线夹（支架）earthed voltage tran- 接地电压互感器earthing mark 接地标志earthing screen of core (side yuoke) 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthquake , seism 地震eccentricity (concentricity) 偏心度（同心度）eddy current loss 涡流损耗edge shaping 刨边elastic washer 碟形弹簧electrostatic plate (ring) 静电板（环）electrostatic shielding 静电屏蔽enameled wrapped conductor 漆包线end insulation 端绝缘engaging angle 压力角engaging tooth 啮合齿epoxy-bound bandage 环氧绑扎带error 误差error compensation 误差补偿esiccator干燥管 dethylene 乙烯evenness 整齐度evolute core 渐开线铁心evolution extraction of root 开方examination and appraisal program 检验鉴定大纲expander 膨胀器explosion-proof pipe 安全气道（防爆筒）exponent , exponential 幂extrapolation method 外推eyebolt 吊环螺丝facing boring lathe 落地镗床Farad , pico-farad 法拉, 皮克法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼farthing bushing (terminal) 接地套管（端子）feasibitilystudy 可行性分析ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 黑色金属（有色金属）filament tran- 灯丝变压器final assembly 总装配final inspection 最总检验finalization of design 设计定型finalized revision 定形改版finish(roughness)表面光洁度(粗糙度)finite element method 有限元法first item inspection首件试验flame-proof tran- 防爆变压器flash point (congealing point )of oil 油闪点（凝固点）flashover 闪络flask 长颈瓶flat washer 平垫圈flatness 平（不平）度flexible cable 软电缆flexible connecting strip 软接线片floating crane 浮吊flow quantity (m³/min) 流量flow relay 流动继电器fluorescent leakage test 荧光试漏flux density 磁通密度foil winding 箔式线圈foot 呎foot pad 垫脚for unmarked 其余for unmarked edges 其余倒角forced oil air cooling (water cooling) 强油风冷（水冷）forging (die casting) 煅件（压铸件）fork lift 叉车form-fit tank 适形油箱foundation drawing 地基图fraction, numerator, denominator 分数，分子，分母fractional turn (integer turn) 分数匝（整数匝）frequency meter 频率表frequency response 频率响应full thread bolt 全螺纹螺拴full wave lighting impulse 全波雷电冲击furnace transformer 电炉变压器gallon 加仑galvanized 镀锌gas (moisture) content of oil 油中含水量（含气量）gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 气割gas insulated transformer 气体绝缘变压器gas relay 气体继电器gas separating property of oil 油的吸气性gate (butterfly,ball) valve 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear slotting 插齿机general layout 总图general parts 外购件generator transformer 发电机变压器Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 方向联（十字接头）gentian violet 龙胆紫glass fibre woven tape 玻璃丝带glass-fibre covered conductor 玻璃丝包线gorse power 马力graphic method 图解法gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grinder 磨床grinding to flat after welding 焊后磨平grip nut 夹紧螺母gross weight 毛重hack saw 弓锯床hand hole (manhole) 手孔（人孔）handled with care 小心轻放hard drawn copper conductor 硬拉铜导线hardening 淬火heavy current bushing 大电流套管helical gear , screw gear 斜齿轮helical winding 螺旋式线圈here in after referred as XX 以下简称为XXhexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt 内六角头螺栓high frequency 高频high vacuum period高真空阶段high voltage 高压示波器high voltage (low, mid-) winding 高压线圈（中压，低压）high-density pressboard 高密度纸板hinge pin 胶联销hoisting crane 起重机horizontal oil-duct 横向油道hot (hottest) spot 热点(最热点)hot dipping 热浸hot-oil circulation 热油循环hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hydraulic jacks for winding compression 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic planer 液压刨床hydraulic pump station 油压泵站Hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗iacquer showering 淋漆（喷漆）ickling酸洗illustrative drawing 示意图illustrative drawing for winding connection 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈端子位置示意图imaginary number component 虚数部分impedance voltage 阻抗电压improper fraction 假分数impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器inclination 倾斜度inconcentricity不同心度indication mark 指示标记induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验inductivemethod 归纳法infrared scanner 红外线扫描仪infrared scanning 红外线扫描inhibited (un-) oil 阻化油（非阻化油）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 线圈起始端（终）inner connecting stud of HV bushing 高压套管导杆头in-process inspection 工序间试验installation drawing 安装图instruction for technical design 技术设计说明书insulating cylinder 绝缘纸筒insulating filling strips between turns 线匝间垫条insulating level 绝缘水平insulating material (heat-resistant material) 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating paper (press board) 绝缘纸（纸板）insulation angled ring (collar ring) 绝缘角环insulation assembly 绝缘装配insulation between turns 匝间绝缘insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 箱壁绝缘隔板insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation wrapping 绝缘包扎integrate , integration 积分intensity of pressure 压强interconnecting transformer 联络变压器interleaved winding 纠结式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 纠结－连续式线圈internal external insulation 内外绝缘interpolation method 插入法introduction voltage regulator 感应调压器involute gear 渐开线齿轮involution 乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n n的五次方iron core reactor 铁心电抗器iron red epoxy primer 环氧铁红底漆isolation tran- 隔离变压器jig boring machine 坐标镗床joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 封闭母线联接法兰Joule 焦耳kerosene evaporator 煤油蒸发器kerosene recycling pump 煤油回收泵kilometer 公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft paper 牛皮纸（青壳纸）lacquer of amidoalkyd base 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose 硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer thinner 稀释剂ladder with balustrade 有围栏的梯子lag bolt 水螺丝laminated pressboard 层压纸板lamination drawing diagram 铁心叠积图lamination factor 叠片系数lamination inserting knife 插板刀large size long layer winding 大型层式线圈lathe 车床layer insulation (insulation between disk) 层绝缘（段）layout 刻线lead (tin, silver, zinc) 铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine 引线绝缘包扎机leakage lest on sealed parts 密封式滤lift 扬程lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 吊板与千斤顶支座Liter , cubic decimeter 升, 立方分米load loss 负载损耗loading capacity 装载量local over hot 局部过热locating pin 定位销locking nut 梭螺母locking washer 止退垫圈long-creepage bushing 加强式套管longitudinal insulation 纵绝缘loss tangent 介损角的正切值low carbon steel (alloy steel) 低碳钢（合金钢）low power factor wattmeter 低功率因数瓦特表lug washer 止退线圈machine direction 抄纸方向magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤magnetic saturation voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic type oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器main insulation 主绝缘major (minor) diameter of gear 齿轮外（齿底）直径marine tran- 船用变压器market survey 市场调查marshalling yard 铁路编组站mating parts 配合件maximum likelihood method 最大似然法maximum minimum 最大，小measuring flask 量瓶medium frequency 中频memory scope 记忆示波器metallic hose 金属软管metallized paper (crepe paper) 金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米methane, ethane 甲烷（乙烷）mile , knot 英里, 海里miller 铣床mining tran- 矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts 成型绝缘件movable (trailer mounted) type 移动式（列车式）movable oil purificator 移动式净油站movable radial drilling machine 移动式摇臂转床movable substation 移动式变压器moving-coil voltage tran- 移圈调压器multi-point spot welder 多点焊机name 名称natural cooling (air blast cooling) 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural frequency of vibration 自振频率neutral bushing 中点套管Newton , dyne 牛顿, 达因nikel镀镍nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基漆niversal miller万能铣床uno-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nominal value 标称值nonconformity 缺陷non-distructive flaw detection无损探伤noninflammable medium impregnated trans- 浸难燃油变压器normal distribution 正态分布northeast china ash tree 水曲柳n-shaped clips for upper yoke 轭片Ｎ型夹number item 项号number of ampere-turns 安匝数numerical control lathe 数控车床nut locked by punching three points 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt 压钉螺母obtuse (acute) number 钝锐角Oersted 奥斯特ogee washer 曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base) 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil conduit 导油管oil impregnation under vacuum 真空浸油oil sampling valve (plug) 油样活门oil tester 油试验器oil-dehydrating device 油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 铁心油道（气道）oil-immersed air cooling 油浸风冷oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed natural cooling 油浸自冷oil-immersed transformer 油浸式变压器oil-proof rubber 抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump 潜油泵on’t uncouple with slipping 不准流放don-load tap-changer (OLTC) 有载开关open side planer 单臂刨床open web girder wagon 落孔车open-delta connection 开口三角连接opening mechanism of autoclave cover 缸开启开油缸operating handle of driving mechanism 操作机构手柄operation instruction of transformer 变压器使用说明书ordinate Y-axis 纵坐标originals (transparent print) 底图oscillating frequency 振荡频率outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 户外（户内）式，柱上式over voltage 过电压overall dimension 外形尺寸图overall height of winding 线圈总高度overall hydrocarbon content 总烃含量oversize transport 限速运输oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen 氧（氮，氢）oymide 聚酰胺plpackaged in crate 花板包装packing list 装箱单pad frame for tank rim gasket 箱沿护框pallet 底拖paper channel 纸槽paper moulded insulating part 绝缘成型件paper size 纸型paper wrapped conductor 纸包线parallel 平行parallel wound conductors 并绕导线parallelism 平行度partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge extinction voltage 局部放电终止电压partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电起始电压partial discharge tester 局放测试仪partial-interleaved winding 部分纠结式线圈particle content of oil 油中颗粒数partition 隔板parts 零件parts per million 百万分之一parts subjected to wear 易损件Pascal 帕斯卡, 千帕peak value 峰值peak value voltmeter 峰值电压表per unit value 标值perpendicular 垂直perpendicularity 垂直度pertaining to assembly drawing No. 隶属装配图号phase displacement 相位差phase displacement (instrument transformer) 相角差（互感器）phosphorated 磷化phosphor-copper brazing metal 磷铜焊料pieced together 铆接pilot pin 导销pin 销钉pipe bending machine 弯管机pitch diameter of gear 齿轮节距pitot relay 皮托继电器plain cotton tape 白布带planer type miller 龙门铣床planiform drawing of winding 线圈展开图plasma cutting 等离子切割platinum (g old, antimony, mercury) 铂（金，锑，汞）plywood 层压木板pocket for mercury thermometer 水银温度计座poise , Centpoise 泊, 厘泊polar coordinate 极坐标polyacetal (polyester)resin 聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacrylic resin 聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylonitrile 聚丙稀酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶polymide 聚酰亚胺polyurethane 聚胺酯polyvinyl acelated 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acetal 聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl resin 聚乙烯树脂porcelain casing (instrument transformer) 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain type current tran- 瓷箱式电流互感器port of loading 装货港口positioning pin 定位钉positioning plate 定位板positioning stud 带螺母的定位柱positive negative number 正负数potential gradient 电位梯度pound , pound per square inch 磅, 磅／平方寸power frequency 工频power plant transformer 厂用变压器power transformer 电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) 有（无）载调压电力变压器precipitation well 沉淀盒（集污盒）preliminary 初步设计press 压力机pressure relief valve 压力释放阀principle circuit diagram 线路原理图probability 概率product appraisal 产品鉴定proportional (inversely proportional) to 成正比pulp 纸浆punch press 冲压机punch shear 剪断机quality certificate 产品合格证quality control 质量（质量控制）quality guarantee 质量保证体系quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quality rated cost 质量成本quality supervisor 质量监督quantity 数量radial drill 摇臂钻radial spacer between disk 段间横垫块radial strip 径向撑条railway crane 铁路轨道吊railway highway transportation 铁路（公路）运输rated accuracy limit primary current 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷rated continuous thermal current 额定连续热电流rated current 额定电流rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated power 额定容量rated short thermal current 额定短时热电流rated tapping 额定分接rated voltage 额定电压rated voltage factor 额定电压因数rated voltage ratio 额定电压比rated withstand voltage 额定耐受电压rating plate data 铭牌数据reactance voltage 电抗电压reactor 电抗器real number component 实数部分ream after drilling 钻后绞孔rectifier tran- 整流变压器reduced weft cotton tape 稀纬布带reductor 减速器reference list of customers 产品用户一览表regulating winding 调压线圈reinsertion of upper yoke 插板reliability 可靠性repe paper皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）cresidual voltage of an arrestor 避雷器的残压resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance voltage 电阻电压resonance frequency 谐振频率reverse 改版reverse type current tran- 倒立式电流互感器revolution per minute 每分钟转数revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 夹件焊装翻转架ring nut 圆螺母（滚花螺母）rivet 铆钉roller (tapered roller) bearing 滚柱（锥形）轴承rolling direction 轧制方向root-mean-square value 有效值round off 四舍五入routine test 出厂检验routine test report 出厂试验报告rspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Pe rubber bladder 胶囊rubber cable 橡胶电缆saddle bed lathe 马鞍车床saddle bottomed wagon 凹形车sandwich winding 交错式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈saturable reactor 饱和电抗器scale比例schering bridge 西林电桥schnabel wagon 钳夹式车screw 螺旋铣床sealedenclosed type 密闭式，包封式seam welder 缝焊机secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary terminal box 二次端子箱sectional winding 分段式线圈see XX , vide XX 参见XXselector switch 选择开关semi-conducting coating 半导体涂层semi-conducting paper 半导体纸semi-continuous winding 半连续式线圈serial No. 产品序号series reactor 串联电抗器service condition 使用条件shaper 刨边机shaper 牛头刨床shared parts 借用件shearing 剪切shearing machine 剪板机sheathed cable 铠装电缆shell type 壳式shielded cable 屏蔽电缆shielding 屏蔽shipping dimension drawing 运输图shipping mark 唛头short time over voltage 短时过电压short-circuit test 突发短路试验short-duration power frequency withstand voltage短时工频耐受电压shot-blast 吹砂（抛丸）shrinkable tape 紧缩带shrinkage of insulation under compression 绝缘的压缩收缩率shunt reactor 并联电抗器side yoke 旁轭signaling thermometer 信号温度计silica gel 硅胶simulation method 模拟法single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single pole correction press 单点液压矫正机single silk cover 单丝漆包线single-lead (multi-lead) cable 单芯（多芯）电缆single-phase transformer 单相变压器single-row 单列螺旋sitioning hole 定位孔poslit nut 开口螺母slotting machine 插床smoothing reactor 平波电抗器soldering 锡焊spare parts 备件special test 特殊试验speed , velocity 速度sphere-gap 球极spiral bevel gear 斜齿伞齿轮spline miller 花键铣床split pin 开口销split winding 分列线圈spot weld 点焊spot welder 点焊机spring 弹簧spur gear 正齿轮square nut 方螺母stage of lamination stacks 铁芯的级stainless steel 不锈钢standard atmosphere condition 标准大气条件standard capacitor 标准电容器standard deviation 标准偏差standard international unit 标准国际单位制standard parts 标准件standard transposition 标准换位standstill after oil-filling 注油后静放star (delta, zigzag) connection 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）starting autotransformer 启动自耦变压器starting reactor 启动电抗器steam heating radiators 蒸汽加热排管steel cable 钢丝绳steel plate surface pre-processing 钢板表面预处理step response 方波响应stepped lap core 阶梯接缝step-up (step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器stiffening plate of yoke clamping 夹件加强铁straightening 校直straightness 直度stray capacitance 杂散电容stray loss 杂散损耗stud pin 柱螺旋销stud weld 标杆焊stud welder 螺杆焊机substation transformer 电站用变压器summary of trial production 试制总结superimposed charge 叠加电荷supplementary angle 补角surface coating 表漆surface hardening 表面淬火surface lathe 端面车床surface thermometer表面温度计surfacing lathe 断面车床surge arrestor 避雷器switching over voltage 操作过电压symbol of product 产品代号symmetrical parts 对称件synthetic rubber 合成橡胶table (graph) 图表tack weld 点固焊tank bottom 箱底tank rim 箱沿tank wall (with magnectic shield) 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tanker 油罐车tapered hole 锥度孔tapered pin 锥销tapping terminal 分接头technical agreement 技术协议technical and economical analysis 技术经济分析technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical document for product delivery 出厂技术文件temperature class of insulation 绝缘材料的耐温等级tempering 回火tensile plate of core limb 铁心拉板tensile rod 拉螺杆terminal box (block) 端子箱terminus determination of drying process 干燥的终点判断tertiary winding 第三线圈Tesla 特斯拉test tube 试管testing generator set 试验发电机组testing instrument 试验用仪器仪表testing tran- 试验变压器thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermometer with remote indication 远距离温度计thinner 溶剂（稀释剂）thread hobbing machine 滚丝机three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器three-phase tran- 三线圈变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器through hole 透孔thrust bearing 止推轴承tightening device for winding cylinder 线圈纸筒较紧器time to chopping 截断时间time to crest ,virtual front time 波前时间视在波前时间time to half value of crest 半峰值时间title block of drawing 图纸标题栏tong-type ammeter 钳形电流器top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top loading vacuum drying autoclave 立式真空缸Torr 托total weight of product 产品总重traction (locomotive) tran- 列车牵引变压器trailer 拖车transformer connection between disks 段间过渡联线transformer with H class insulation H级绝缘变压器transformer with split windings 分裂变压器transient characteristics error 暂态特性（误差）transient over voltage 暂态过电压transparent adhesive tape 透明粘带transport weight 运输重transportation dimension size 运输尺寸图transported with nitrogen filling 充氮运输transported with oil filling 充油运输transposed conductor 换位导线transposed connection between disks 段间换位联线transposition by groups 分组换位transposition of windings 线圈的换位trimming of winding 线圈修整truck 卡车tube connecting flange 联管夹tubular oil-level indicator 管式油位指示表turret lathe 大角车床twill cotton tape 斜纹布带twill cotton tape 斜纹布带type test 形式试验type test report形式试验报告ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤ultrasonic location 超声定位unfolded 展开图uniformly insulated winding 全绝缘式线圈union nut 连接螺母unit weight 单件重量universal tester 万用表upper part (bottom part) of tank 上下节油箱upper yoke clamping (lower) 上夹件（下夹件）uret滴定管 bvaccum strength test 真空强度试验vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum drying autoclave 真空干燥缸vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 气相加热真空干燥vacuum oil filling period 真空注油阶段vacuum plant 真空系统vacuum pump(vacuum valve) 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vapour-phase heating period 气相加热阶段variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压variac 接触调压器varnish impregnation of winding 线圈浸漆vertical lathe 立式车床vertical oil-duct 纵向油道viewed from K K向viscosity , Pascal . Second 粘度, 帕斯卡秒volatile content 挥发物含量voltage combination ( of a transformer) 变压器的电压组合voltage divider 分压器voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage tran- 电压互感器voltage/time characteristics of impulse 冲击伏秒特性volume resistance 体积电阻washer 垫圈water resistance 水电阻water(sea) transportation 水路（海路）运输wave trap coil 阻波器web (limb) of yoke clamping 夹件腹板（肢板）weight of active part 器身重量weight of oil 油重welded according to practical condition 配焊welding tran- 电焊变压器welding transposition fixture 焊接变位架winding compression bolt 压线圈的压钉winding d.c. resistance measurement 线圈直流电阻测试winding disk (winding layer) 线段（线层）winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg) 线圈吊具winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 线圈围屏winding supporting plate线圈支撑架winding temperature indication 线圈温度指示器winding temperature-rise 线圈温升window height (center line distance M0) 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）wing nut , thumb nut 翼形螺母wire (felt) side 网面（毡面）wood bar (padding block) 木棒（木垫块）wood padding block 木垫块working altitude 海拔高度working drawing design 施工图设计worm gear涡轮wound core 卷铁心yard , inch 码, 吋yoke (upper, lower) 上（下）铁轭yoke clamping bolt 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke tensile belt 轭拉带zero-sequence impedance 零序阻抗。
变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照
变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2常用单位----------------------------------------------------5各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------221Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY1. 变压器的电压组合voltage combination ( of a transformer)2. 额定电压 rated voltage3. 额定电流 rated current4. 额定容量 rated power5. 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio6. 空载电流 no-load current7. 空载损耗 no-load loss8. 负载损耗 load loss9. 附加损耗 additional loss10. 杂散损耗 stray loss11. 阻抗电压 impedance voltage12. 电阻电压 resistance voltage13. 电抗电压 reactance voltage14. 电压调整率 voltage regulation15. 相位差 phase displacement16. 零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance17. 工频 power frequency18. 中频 medium frequency19. 高频 high frequency20. 振荡频率 oscillating frequency21. 谐振频率 resonance frequency22. 绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation strength23. 主绝缘 main insulation24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation24. 自振频率 natural frequency of vibration25. 频率响应 frequency response26. 介电常数 dielectric constant27. 绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown28. 沿面放电（爬电） creeping discharge29. 局部放电 partial discharge30. 破坏性放电 disruptive discharge31. 局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage32. 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage33. 过电压 over voltage34. 短时过电压 short time over voltage35. 暂态过电压 transient over voltage36. 操作过电压 switching over voltage37. 大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage138. 额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage39. 短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40. 额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41. 屏蔽 shielding42. 静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding43. 磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding44. 标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition45. 全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse46. 截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse47. 冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse48. 爬电距离 creepage distance49. 体积电阻 volume resistance50. 截断时间 time to chopping51. 视在电荷 apparent charge52. 波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time53. 半峰值时间 time to half value of crest54. 峰值 peak value55. 有效值 root-mean-square value56. 标称值 nominal value57. 标值 per unit value58. 导电率 admittance59. 电导 conductance , conductivity60. 介质损耗 dielectric loss61. 介损角的正切值 loss tangent62. 电晕放电 corona discharge63. 闪络 flashover64. 内外绝缘 internal external insulation65. 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance66. 绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance67. 避雷器 surge arrestor68. 避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor69. 绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation70. 感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test71. 突发短路试验 short-circuit test72. 互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer73. 额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer74. 准确级次 accuracy class75. 电流电压误差 current voltage error76. 相角差（互感器） phase displacement (instrument transformer)77. 复合误差 composite error78. 暂态特性（误差） transient characteristics error79. 额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current380. 额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current81. 额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current82. 额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current83. 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）84. 额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current85. 误差补偿 error compensation86. 额定电压因数 rated voltage factor87. 准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor88. 笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate89. 极坐标 polar coordinate90. 横坐标 abscissa X-axis91. 纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis92. 复数 complex number93. 实数部分 real number component94. 虚数部分 imaginary number component95. 正负数 positive negative number96. 小数 decimal97. 四舍五入 round off98. 分数，分子，分母 fraction, numerator, denominator99. 假分数 improper fraction100. 钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number101. 补角 supplementary angle102. 余角 complement angle103. 平行 parallel104. 垂直 perpendicular105. 乘方 involution106. 开方 evolution extraction of root107. n的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 108. 幂 exponent , exponential109. 微分 differential , differentiation110. 积分 integrate , integration111. 成正比 proportional (inversely proportional) to 112. 概率 probability113. 归纳法 inductive method114. 插入法 interpolation method115. 外推 extrapolation method116. 最大似然法 maximum likelihood method117. 图解法 graphic method118. 有限元法 finite element method119. 模拟法 simulation method120. 方波响应 step response121. 叠加电荷 superimposed charge4122. 电位梯度 potential gradient123. 杂散电容 stray capacitance124. 超声定位 ultrasonic location125. 无损探伤 non-distructive flaw detection126. 红外线扫描 infrared scanning127. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing 128. 计算机辅助实验 computer aided test129. 最大，小 maximum minimum130. 近似于 approximate131. 每分钟转数 revolution per minute132. 速度 speed , velocity133. 加速度 acceleration134. 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration135. 地震 earthquake , seism136. 数量 quantity137. 部门 department138. 缩写 abbreviation139. 以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX140. 参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)1. 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter2. 公里 kilometer3. 英里, 海里mile , knot4. 码, 寸 yard , inch5. 磅, 磅／平方寸pound , pound per square inch6. 尺 foot7. 英制热量单位 British thermal unit8. 马力 gorse power9. 压强 intensity of pressure10. 帕斯卡, 千帕Pascal11. 托 Torr12. 粘度, 帕斯卡秒viscosity , Pascal . Second13. 泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise14. 焦耳 Joule15. 千瓦时 kilowatt-hour16. 特斯拉 Tesla17. 高斯 gauss18. 奥斯特 Oersted519. 库仑 Coulomb20. 牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne21. 摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin22. 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad23. 升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter24. 加仑 gallon25. 桶（石油） barrel (petroleum)26. 标准国际单位制 standard international unit27. 厘米－克－秒单位制 CGS unit28. 磁通密度 flux density29. 电流密度 current density30. 安匝数 number of ampere-turns31. 轴向（径向）漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux32. 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot33. 局部过热 local over hot34. 涡流损耗 eddy current loss35. 磁滞损耗 Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1. 电力变压器 power transformer2. 有（无）载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)3. 配电变压器 distribution transformer4. 自耦变压器 autotransformer5. 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer6. 升（降）压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer7. 发电机变压器 generator transformer8. 电站用变压器 substation transformer9. 变流变压器 conventer transformer10. 分裂变压器 transformer with split windings11. 厂用变压器 power plant transformer12. 单相变压器 single-phase transformer13. 三相变压器 three-phase transformer14. 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer15. 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated trans-16. 干式变压器 dry type transformer17. 塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18. H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation19. 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer620. 单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-21. 电炉变压器 furnace transformer22. 整流变压器 rectifier tran-23. 列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-24. 矿用变压器 mining tran-25. 防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-26. 隔离变压器 isolation tran-27. 试验变压器 testing tran-28. 灯丝变压器 filament tran-29. 电焊变压器 welding tran-30. 钎焊变压器 brazing tran-31. 船用变压器 marine tran-32. 启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer33. 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer34. 三线圈变压器 three-phase tran-35. 增压变压器 booster tran-36. 移动式变压器 movable substation37. 成套变电站 complete substation38. 全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran-39. 电流互感器 current tran-40. 电压互感器 voltage tran-41. 母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-42. 瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-43. 套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-44. 电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-45. 倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-46. 塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-47. 电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-48. 接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran-49. 组合式互感器 combined instrument tran-50. 移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-51. 自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator52. 接触调压器 variac53. 感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator54. 磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator55. 电抗器 reactor56. 串联电抗器 series reactor57. 并联电抗器 shunt reactor58. 铁心电抗器 iron core reactor59. 空心电抗器 air core reactor60. 水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor61. 三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor762. 启动电抗器 starting reactor63. 平波电抗器 smoothing reactor64. 平衡电抗器 balance reactor65. 消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor66. 阻波器 wave trap coil67. 镇流器 ballast68. 饱和电抗器 saturable reactor69. 密闭式，包封式 sealed enclosed type70. 芯式 core type71. 壳式 shell type72. 户外（户内）式，柱上式 outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type73. 移动式（列车式） movable (trailer mounted) type74. 自然冷却（吹风冷却） natural cooling (air blast cooling)75. 强油风冷（水冷） forced oil air cooling (water cooling)76. 油导向冷却 directed forced oil circulation cooling77. 油导向吹风冷却 directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78. 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(79. 变磁通调压80. 混合调压 combined voltage variation81. 油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling82. 油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling83. 油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling84. 油浸强迫导向风 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling Ⅳ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING1. 铁心片 core lamination2. 一叠铁心 a lamination stack3. 铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram4. 45o斜接缝 45o mitred joint5. 铁心油道（气道） oil-duct air ventilating duct of core6. 阶梯接缝 stepped lap core7. 对接铁心 butt joint core8. 卷铁心 wound core9. 渐开线铁心 evolute core10. 空气隙 air gap11. 铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb12. 铁心柱 core limb13. 上（下）铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)14. 旁轭 side yoke815. 环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage16. 轭拉带 yoke tensile belt17. 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)18. 上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)19. 夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping20. 夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping21. 压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt22. 压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt23. 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉） compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24. 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate25. 垫脚foot pad26. 定位孔positioning hole27. 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud28. 拉螺杆 tensile rod29. 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt30. 铁芯接地片core earthing strip31. 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)32. 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0） window height (center line distance M0)33. 木垫块wood padding block34. 叠片系数lamination factor35. 铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks36. 芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg37. 铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination38. 木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)39. 定位板positioning plate40. 隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1. 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding2. 大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding3. 连续式线圈 continuous winding4. 半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding5. 纠结式线圈 interleaved winding6. 纠结－连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding7. 部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding8. 插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding9. 插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding10. 饼式线圈（双饼线圈） disk winding11. 交错式线圈 sandwich winding912. 螺旋式线圈 helical winding13. 单列螺旋 single-row14. 分列线圈split winding15. 箔式线圈foil winding16. 分段式线圈 sectional winding17. 全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding18. 第三线圈tertiary winding19. 高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding20. 辅助线圈auxiliary winding21. 调压线圈regulating winding22. 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形） star (delta, zigzag) connection23. 开口三角连接open-delta connection24. 线段（线层） winding disk (winding layer)25. 层绝缘（段） layer insulation (insulation between disk)26. 端绝缘 end insulation27. 分接头 tapping terminal28. 段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk29. 轴向撑条 axial strip30. 径向撑条 radial strip31. 段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks32. 段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks33. 线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding34. 绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder35. 匝间绝缘 insulation between turns36. 绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)37. 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns38. 分数匝（整数匝） fractional turn (integer turn)39. 并绕导线 parallel wound conductors40. 复合导线 composite conductor41. 换位导线 transposed conductor42. 纸包线paper wrapped conductor43. 漆包线enameled wrapped conductor44. 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor45. 退火导线 annealed conductor46. 玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor47. 纸槽paper channel48. 绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)49. 静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)50. 绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping51. 线圈总高度 overall height of winding52. 铜线高度copper height of winding53. 线圈修整 trimming of winding1054. 线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding55. 线圈的换位 transposition of windings56. 分组换位 transposition by groups57. 标准换位 standard transposition58. 线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding59. 线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding60. 绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression61. 无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor62. 铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor63. 纵向油道 vertical oil-duct64. 横向油道 horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING1. 钟罩式油箱 bell type tank2. 上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank3. 箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)4. 箱底 tank bottom5. 联管夹 tube connecting flange6. 放油活门 draining valve7. 油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)8. 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve9. 压力释放阀 pressure relief valve10. 安全气道（防爆筒） explosion-proof pipe11. 真空接头（滤油接头） connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)12. 水银温度计座 pocket for mercury thermometer13. 铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate14. 手孔（人孔） hand hole (manhole)15. 箱沿 tank rim16. 箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket17. 升高座 ascending flanged base18. 吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19. 定位钉 positioning pin20. 盖板（临时） cover plate (temporary)21. 带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)22. 沉淀盒（集污盒） precipitation well23. 导气管 air exhausting pipe24. 导油管 oil conduit25. 吊拌（吊环） lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)26. 有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade27. 适形油箱 form-fit tank1128. 呼吸品 breather29. 气体继电器 gas relay30. 皮托继电器 pitot relay31. 流动继电器 flow relay32. 风（水）冷却品 air (water) cooler33. 冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler34. 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump35. 流量 flow quantity (m3/min)36. 扬程 lift37. 控制箱（盘） control box (panel)38. 端子箱 terminal box (block)39. 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors40. 金属软管 metallic hose41. 封闭母线联接法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar42. 管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator43. 磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator44. 钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing45. 刻线 layout46. 剪切 shearing47. 刨边 edge shaping48. 气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)49. 等离子切割 plasma cutting50. 折板机（液压） bending press (brake)51. 埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wilding52. CO2保护焊 co2 protected welding53. 氩弧焊 argon protected welding54. 形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles55. 弯管机 pipe bending machine56. 钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube57. 双动冲床 double-action punching machine58. 龙门冲床 double column punching machine59. 单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press60. 移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine61. 深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine62. 夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication63. 焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture64. 螺杆焊机 stud welder65. 点焊机 spot welder66. 缝焊机 seam welder67. 多点焊机 multi-point spot welder68. 端面车床 surface lathe69. 火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test1270. 荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test71. 真空强度试验 vaccum strength test72. 超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection73. 磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection74. 消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux75. 消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes76. 防锈底漆 antirust primer77. 环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer78. 淋漆（喷漆） iacquer showering79. 溶剂（稀释剂） thinner80. 硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer81. 酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1. 引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead2. 引线夹（支架） leads clamping (supporting frame)3. 线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen)4. 软电缆 flexible cable5. 有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6. 切换开关 diverter switch7. 选择开关 selector switch8. 软接线片 flexible connecting strip9. 线圈直流电阻测试 winding . resistance measurement10. 联结组（极性）校验 check on connection group (polarity)11. 铜焊机 brazing transformer12. 磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal13. 铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers14. 锡焊 soldering15. 气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating16. 循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation17. 真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum18. 真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave19. 真空系统 vacuum plant20. 真空泵（真空阀，真空计） vacuum pump(vacuum valve)21. 增压泵 booster (pump)22. 自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument23. 干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process1324. 露点测量 dew point measurement25. 高压套管导杆头 inner connecting stud of HV bushing26. 接地套管（端子） farthing bushing (terminal)27. 热油循环 hot-oil circulation28. 注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling29. 密封式滤 leakage lest on sealed parts30. 穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing31. 高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing32. 大电流套管 heavy current bushing33. 加强式套管 long-creepage bushing34. 接地标志 earthing mark35. 中点套管 neutral bushing36. 有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC37. 操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism38. 活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)39. 硅胶 silica gel40. 电阻温度计 resistance thermometer41. 信号温度计 signaling thermometer42. 线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication43. 远距离温度计 thermometer with remote indication44. 瓷箱（互感器） porcelain casing (instrument transformer)45. 瓷箱压圈 clamping ring for porcelain casing46. 膨胀器 expander47. 二次端子箱 secondary terminal box48. 胶囊 rubber bladder49. 电缆夹 cable clip50. 绝缘装配 insulation assembly51. 器身装配 active part assembly52. 总装配 final assembly53. 自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold54. 线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)55. 插板刀 lamination inserting knife56. 拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke57. 插板 reinsertion of upper yoke58. 线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks for winding compression59. 油压泵站 hydraulic pump station60. 引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine61. 冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers62. 线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder63. 轭片Ｎ型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke64. 斜纹布带 twill cotton tape65. 箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall1466. 绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part67. 真空干燥 vacuum drying68. 气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period69. 高真空阶段 high vacuum period70. 真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period71. 煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator72. 煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump73. 蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators74. 立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave75. 缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover76. 移动式净油站 movable oil purificator77. 油脱水装置 oil-dehydrating device78. 油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filer79. 油基（石蜡基，环烷基） oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)80. 油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil81. 油闪点（凝固点） flash point (congealing point )of oil82. 酸值 acid value83. 抗氧化剂 antioxidant84. 抗凝剂 anticoagulent85. 阻化油（非阻化油） inhibited (un-) oil86. 油试验器 oil tester87. 油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil88. 吸附剂 absorbent89. 油中含水量（含气量） gas (moisture) content of oil90. 油中颗粒数 particle content of oil91. 气相色谱分析 chromatography92. 甲烷（乙烷） methane, ethane93. 乙炔 acetylene94. 乙烯 ethylene95. 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide96. 丙烯 acryl97. 氧（氮，氢） oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen98. 总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content99. 百万分之一 parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱 package2. 装箱单packing list153. 花板包装packaged in crate4. 铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation5. 水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation6. 凹形车saddle bottomed wagon7. 落孔车 open web girder wagon8. 拖车trailer9. 卡车truck10. 油罐车tanker11. 钳夹式车schnabel wagon12. 起重机hoisting crane13. 浮吊floating crane14. 履带吊 caterpillar crane15. 铁路轨道吊railway crane16. 钢丝绳steel cable17. 手拉葫芦chain block18. 集装箱运输container transport19. 绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block20. 发货日期 delivery date21. 到站 destination22. 唛头shipping mark23. 小心轻放handled with care24. 不准叠放don’t stack up25. 不准倒置 don’t turn over26. 发货人consignor27. 收货人consignee28. 毛重gross weight29. 箱号 case No.30. 发货单dispatch list31. 底拖pallet32. 叉车fork lift33. 重心center of gravity34. 限速运输oversize transport35. 不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping36. 装载量loading capacity37. 装货港口port of loading38. 铁路编组站 marshalling yard39. 产品总重total weight of product40. 器身重量weight of active part41. 油重weight of oil42. 运输重 transport weight43. 拆卸附件dismantled accessories44. 备件 spare parts1645. 易损件parts subjected to wear46. 充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling47. 充油运输 transported with oil filling48. 运输尺寸图transportation dimension size49. 铭牌数据 rating plate data50. 标志牌，指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate51. 指示标记indication mark52. 标准号 design code53. 产品代号 symbol of product54. 产品序号 serial No.55. 使用条件 service condition56. 绝缘水平 insulating level57. 海拔高度 working altitude58. 环境温度 ambient temperature59. 线圈温升 winding temperature-rise60. 线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals61. 线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection62. 最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping63. 额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS1. 零件 parts2. 部件component (assembly) parts3. 基础件 basic parts4. 借用件shared parts5. 标准件 standard parts6. 外购件 general parts7. 附件 accessories8. 配合件 mating parts9. 可拆卸件 dismountable parts10. 成套设备 a complete11. 初步设计preliminary12. 技术设计 technical design13. 技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design14. 施工图设计 working drawing design15. 技术协议technical agreement16. 技术任务书assignment for technical design17. 技术条件 technical condition1718. 合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract19. 检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program20. 试制总结summary of trial production21. 形式试验报告type test report22. 出厂试验报告 routine test report23. 技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis24. 可行性分析 feasibitily study25. 出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery26. 产品合格证quality certificate27. 变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer28. 总图general layout29. 外形尺寸图overall dimension30. 安装图installation drawing31. 示意图illustrative drawing32. 线路原理图principle circuit diagram33. 方框图block diagram34. 图表table (graph)35. 运输图shipping dimension drawing36. 地基图foundation drawing37. 底图 originals (transparent print)38. 蓝图blue print39. 复制图duplicates40. 图样目录contents of drawing (documents)41. 零件明细表detail list of drawing42. 外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts43. 产品用户一览表reference list of customers44. 图纸标题栏title block of drawing45. 项号 number item46. 名称name47. 图号 drawing No.48. 单件重量unit weight49. 设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved50. 隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.51. 比例 scale52. 纸型paper size53. 其余for unmarked54. 其余倒角for unmarked edges55. 淬火hardening56. 表面淬火surface hardening57. 镀锌galvanized58. 镀镍nikel ,59. 酸洗pickling1860. 磷化 phosphorated61. 涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer62. 表漆 surface coating63. 半导体涂层semi-conducting coating64. 热浸hot dipping65. 防叠层anti-corna coating66. 点固焊tack weld67. 点焊 spot weld68. 标杆焊 stud weld69. 配焊 welded according to practical condition70. 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts71. 钻后绞孔 ream after drilling72. 透孔 through hole73. 吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast74. 焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding75. 去毛刺 clear away burrs76. 回火tempering77. 校直 straightening78. 对称件 symmetrical parts79. 锥度孔tapered hole80. 煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)81. 角钢（槽钢） angle82. 整齐度evenness83. 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finish(roughness)84. 倾斜度inclination85. 圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)86. 偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)87. 不同心度inconcentricity88. 平（不平）度flatness89. 直度straightness90. 平行度parallelism91. 垂直度perpendicularity92. 展开图unfolded93. A-A放大 A-A enlarged94. B-B转 B-B tuned by95. K向viewed from K96. A-A剖面 A-A section97. 对中心（不对中心）alignment98. 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points99. 铆接pieced together100. 改版reverse19Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT101. 质量（质量控制） quality control102. 质量方针 quality policy103. 质量管理 quality management104. 质量保证体系 quality guarantee105. 质量监督 quality supervisor106. 质量成本 quality rated cost107. 可靠性 reliability108. 可用性 availability109. 合格 conformity110. 缺陷 nonconformity111. 设计评审 design review112. 关键工序 critical process113. 控制点 control point114. 验收检验 acceptance inspection 115. 准确度 accuracy116. 校准 calibration117. 误差 error118. 产品鉴定 product appraisal 119. 投运试验 commissioning test 120. 首件试验 first item inspection 121. 工序间试验 in-process inspection 122. 最总检验 final inspection123. 出厂检验 routine test124. 形式试验 type test125. 特殊试验 special test126. 标准偏差 standard deviation 127. 正态分布 normal distribution 128. 设计定型 finalization of design 129. 定形改版 finalized revision130. 市场调查 market survey131. 试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument132. 冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator133. 截断装置 chopping device134. 试验发电机组 testing generator set135. 电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device136. 高压示波器 high voltage137. 分压器 voltage divider138. 标准电容器 standard capacitor20139. 法拉第笼 faraday cage140. 局放测试仪 partial discharge tester141. 数字电压表 digital display voltmeter142. 低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter143. 西林电桥 schering bridge144. 变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 145. 频率表 frequency meter146. 热电偶 thermoelectric couple147. 红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner148. 水电阻 water resistance149. 球极 sphere-gap150. 峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter151. 表面温度计 surface thermometer152. 记忆示波器 memory scope153. 钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter154. 万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED1. 车床lathe2. 立式车床vertical lathe3. 断面车床 surfacing lathe4. 马鞍车床saddle bed lathe5. 自动车床automatic lathe6. 数控车床numerical control lathe7. 大角车床turret lathe8. 铲背车床backing off lathe9. 旋压车床bulging lathe10. 钻床drill11. 台钻bench drill12. 摇臂钻 radial drill13. 镗床 boring machine14. 坐标镗床 jig boring machine15. 落地镗床 facing boring lathe16. 铣床 miller17. 螺旋铣床screw18. 万能铣床universal miller。
变压器中英文术语
变压器中英文术语-3D Shock3D 冲击载荷记录器recorderAcc.class准确级Acid value（KOH mg/g)酸值Acid-base reaction (PH)酸碱反应Across the isolating distance通过隔离开关of isolating switchesair gap空气间隙Alarm circuit（Upper limit报警回路（上限输出）output）Alarms and tripping 警报和跳闸along with CT outlet box出线匣Altitude海拔高度Anti earth-quake grade 耐地震强度Antivibration pad 防震垫Assembly drawing装配图Auxiliary power supply辅助电源供电Base Materials母材Basic parameter基本参数Bellows pipe波纹管below the lower低于下转变温度transformation temperatureBolt螺栓Break,Open断,通Breakdown voltage of the oil油击穿电压Burden(VA)负荷bus母线Butterfly valve蝶阀butterfly valve seals蝶阀密封by Infrared 红外线法by resistance电阻法by thermometer温度计法cabinet for cableconnections, auxiliary relays and风控箱cooling system control,Fancontrol boxcabinets 控制柜Cable Tray Assembly电缆槽装置cabling布线capacity on valve side阀侧容量capacity online side网侧容量Capacity ratio容量比Center line of tank油箱中心线Center of gauge轨距中心Center of rail轨道中心Center of supporting plate支架板中心Center of tank油箱中心Clamp earthing接地线夹Clamp earthing assembly接地线夹装配conatant flux voltage恒磁通调压variation (C.F.V.V)connecting lead from windingto tap changer从绕组到分接开关的引线connection pipe,measure联管，升高座devide,ascending flanged baseConservator，membrane油枕，储油柜expansion tankConservator Air Bag胶囊（储油柜用）Conservator and connection储油柜及联管装配图pipe assembly drawingConservator of OLTC小油枕conservator with rubber胶囊式储油柜diaphragm，rubber bladerconservatorconstruction surface结构表面Contact thermometer指针式温度计contract life寿命Control cabinet of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置控制柜FIGHTING SYSTEMControling & Measuring控制及测量回路接线原理图Circuit Drawingcooling冷却方式Copper Screw 铜螺杆Copper Valve 铜阀门Core earthing铁芯接地Core earthing assembly铁心接地装配Core earthing bushing核心接地套管接头terminalcore type芯式Cover plate盖板Current matcher电流匹配器Current transformer（CT）电流互感器Curve plate of oil temperature储油柜油温油位曲线牌and oil level for conservatorDC output直流输出Detailed Scope of Supply供货范围Dielectric levels (winding) 绝缘水平（绕组）：Dielectric loss angle tangent介电损耗角正切Dielectric loss of bushing套管介损Dismounted parts拆件零件，拆卸件draining valve放油阀门Eight-holes Butterfly valve 八孔蝶阀Eight-holes flange for装配的八孔法兰assemblingEqualpotential device between上下节油箱等电位设备upper and lower tankExternal cooling medium外部冷却介质Extreme minus tap极限负分接Extreme plus tap极限正分接Fan control box installation风控箱安装基本绘图base drawingFans风机Filling nitrogen connection排油注氮联管装配pipe assembly drawingFire prevention cabinet of N2充氮灭火装置消防柜FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEMFittings of N2 FIRE FIGHTING充氮灭火装置附件SYSTEMFixing device for connection联管固定装置pipeFixing pole固定杆Flange法兰for earthing bushing接地套管for handhole of h.v.ascending高压升高座的手孔flange basefor relief plug of conservator 放气塞Gas relay气体继电器Gas relay contact power继电器接点容量Gate Valve Flange法兰闸阀Grid parameter 电网参数：h.v.bushing高压套管H.V.Line terminal H.V.线路端子h.v.neutral phase bushing高压零相套管终端terminalh.v.Neutral phase CT高压零相电流互感器H.V.neutral terminal H.V.中性点端子Heating resistance加热电阻Height of center of gravity重心高度Height of parts to be lifted吊高Higher than upper limit value高于上限设定值Horizontal acceleration and横向加速度,垂直加速度vertical accelerationImpressed Voltage Resistance 外施耐压Inlet and drain valves 注油阀和排油阀Installation and operation安装和操作指令instructionInstallation Panel Hole安装面板开孔尺寸DimensionsInsulation for active parts主体绝缘Insulation levels绝缘水平Insulation oil变压器油，绝缘油Insulation paper cup绝缘纸杯Insulation paper Cylinder绝缘纸桶Insulation paperboard绝缘纸板Jack千斤顶l.v.bushing terminal低压套管接头l.v.line bank低压接线排L.V.Line terminal L.V.线路终端l.v.outlet method低压出线方式laboratory test report for绝缘油测试报告insulation oilLighting照明灯List of delivery documents出厂文件一览表List of Factory Technical出厂技术文件一览表DocumentsLower than limit value低于极限值Lower than upper limit value低于上限设定值M type OLTC M型OLTCMAE motor drive mechanism MAE电动机构Maker原产地manhole sealing人孔密封条Max unbalanced ratio最大不平衡率Measurement deviation测量误差Measurement for winding绕组电阻测量resistanceMinimum Preheat Temp最小预热温度Motor drive mechanism of OLTC电动机构Motor voltage 马达电压MV & LV Turret中低压升高座N - nude packing 裸装SC- steel case 铁皮箱neutral solidly earthed中性点直接接地Nitrogen cylinder of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置氮气瓶FIGHTING SYSTEMNo load current空载电流No load losses空载损耗Noise Level噪声水平No-load voltage adjustment空载调压Nominal Voltage of Networks 电网额定电压no-return单向Normal operation 额定运行Normal setting condition正常使用条件Number of phase相数Nut 螺母Nylon tie尼龙扎带off-circuit tap-changer无励磁调压分接开关oil bushing 油式套管Oil draining valve assembly放油阀装置Oil for fittings加添油重Oil impregnated capacitive油浸电容套管bushingoil level gauges油位计Oil level indicator油位指示器Oil level indicator for变压器储油柜油位表transformer conservatorOil sampling valve油样活门Oil thermometer油温计,油面温度计oil-proof rubber耐油橡胶oil-proof,antiflaming,shield耐油、阻燃、屏蔽ingOLTC connection开关接线On-load losses负载损耗open air 露天in warehouse 仓库open winding开口线圈operation instruction使用说明书Operation test:操作试验Original Certification Check原材料合格证Over load capability过负荷能力Overall dimension外形尺寸overall height安装高度overe-xcited过励磁Partial discharge局放Performance data(guarantee性能数据（保证值）及允许偏差value) and permissible tolerancePermissible tolerance容许公差Plate for Clamping earthing接地线夹板Plate for Conservator储油柜板Plate for Core earthing铁心接地板Plate radiator片式散热器Plate(h.v.A.B.C.O)字牌Plate（Manhole)字牌（人孔）Pollution污秽等级Position(s) of Fillet 角焊缝位置Position(s) of Groove坡口焊缝power supply at terminal终端供电Pressure Relief Valve(PRD)安全阀Pressure relief valve/device压力释放阀Product Code产品代号Product test qualified产品测试合格证书certificateProduct Type产品型号Proposed foundation location建议地基位置示意图diagramRail foundation轨道基础Rated Capacity额定容量Rated Current额定电流Rated Frequency额定频率Rated nominal voltages in kV空载额定电压比of each winding on principaltapping at no-load:rated output power额定负荷Rated tap额定档Rated Voltage额定电压Rating Plate，铭牌Nameplate,Rating and diagramplatesRatio电流（压）比Reactor电抗器reference data参考数据Requirements of construction 结构方面要求Resistance overvoltage电阻过压冲击impulseScrew and seals assembly for真空蝶阀的螺杆和密封装配vacuum butterflySealing gasket密封垫片Sealing Rubber Along Tank密封橡胶沿着油箱Sealing washer密封垫圈Sealing，seals密封件Seals for assembly in factory 工厂组装密封Seals for assembly in site 现场组装密封Seamless steel tube无缝钢管See Drawing见图样Separate windings 独立绕组shell type壳式Short circuit impedance (%)短路阻抗Signal temperature indicator信号温度计Silical gel breather吸湿器Site temperature环境温度Size of unit组件尺寸solid直接Spare oil备用油Spare parts list备品备件specific loss单位损耗Spring Gasket 弹簧垫Standard code标准代号Steel plate钢板Tank and construction surface油箱和结构表面tank rim箱沿Tap Changer location 调压开关位置Tap pos.开关位置tapping分接Tapping range额定电压及分接范围Technical documents技术文件Technical Requirements技术要求Temperature rise limit温升限值Temperature value of each温度计各接点温度整定值contactTerminal box端子箱Test report of CT CT测试报告Thermometer socket温度计座This specifications provide外形尺寸图,外形图type,performance data,technicalrequirements and structure.Throttle valve断流阀节流阀Time Range保温时间范围:To central control room中央控制室To earth and between phases 对地和相间Top oil顶油Total losses总损耗Transformer foundation 变压器底座Transformer legs变压器芯柱Transportation dimension运输尺寸外形图DrawingTransportation drawing运输图Transportation(filling运输重（充氮）nitrogen)under-excited 欠励磁Upper positioning assembly 上部定位装配Vacuum butterfly valve真空蝶阀Vector Group Symbol联结组别Voltage vector relationship电压矢量关系Welding Procedure焊接工艺规程 (WPS) SpecificationWelding Progression焊接方向wheels小车Winding temperature indicator绕组温度计Wiring diagram线路图in conditioned warehouse空调房间。
干式变压器中英文说明书
树脂绝缘干式变压器使用说明书有限公司Epoxy Resin insulation dry-type transformerInstructionCo.Ltd1.适用范围2.产品特点及作用场所3.使用条件4.产品运输5.产品装卸6.检查验收7.产品安装8.运行前的检查9.试运行10. 变压器的维护和保养11. 安全注意事项Content1. Usage scope2. Character & Application3. Usage requirement4. Product Transportation5. Product load & discharge6. Inspection before receive7. Product install8. Inspection before operation9. Test operation10. Repair and Maintain11. Safety Notice1.适用范围本说明书适用于我公司生产的SC9、SCB9、SC10、SCB10、SCR9系列额定容量为6300KVA及以下，电压等级为35KV及以下的有载和无载调压树脂绝缘干式电力变压器的装卸、运输、仓储保管、安装、使用及维护等。
2．产品特点及使用场所我公司生产的环氧树脂浇注干式变压器引进国外先进技术，我公司通过反复的生产实践及频繁的理化试验成功解决了这一尖端难题，产品技术性能指标完全符合国家标准GB1094.1~2-1996、GB6450-86,技术参数符合GB/T10228-1997 标准。
该产品具有以下特点：2.1减少了包封层树脂厚度,增强了线圈的散热能力。
2.2线圈采用玻璃纤维增强网格板加强、增强了线圈的机械强度；提高了产品抗突发短路能力，线圈永不开裂；2.3线圈采用真空浇注工艺、极大地减少了线圈局部放电量，提高了线圈电气强度；2.4防爆过载能力高，冷热冲击稳定性好，噪声低；2.5带温控和风冷却装置，三相温度同屏显示，自动启停风机、故障报警、超温报警、超温跳闸以及黑匝子功能，并通过RS485串行通讯接与计算机连接，运行集中监视及控制；由于我公司树脂浇注干式变压器具有以上特点，因此该系列产品广泛应用于输变电系统，如宾馆饭店、机场，高层建筑、商业中心、住宅小区等重要场所，以及地铁、冶炼、电厂、轮船、海洋钻井平台等环境恶劣场所。
变压器中英文术语
变压器中英文术语-3D Shock recorder 3D 冲击载荷记录器Acc.class 准确级Acid value〔KOH mg/g) 酸值Acid-base reaction (PH) 酸碱反响Across the isolating distance of isolating通过隔离开关switchesair gap 空气间隙Alarm circuit〔Upper limit output〕报警回路〔上限输出〕Alarms and tripping 警报和跳闸along with CT outlet bo* 出线匣Altitude 海拔高度Anti earth-quake grade 耐地震强度Antivibration pad 防震垫Assembly drawing 装配图Au*iliary power supply 辅助电源供电Base Materials 母材Basic parameter 根本参数Bellows pipe 波纹管below the lower transformation低于下转变温度temperatureBolt 螺栓Break,Open 断,通Breakdown voltage of the oil 油击穿电压Burden(VA) 负荷bus 母线Butterfly valve 蝶阀butterfly valve seals 蝶阀密封by Infrared 红外线法by resistance 电阻法by thermometer 温度计法cabinet for cable connections, au*iliary风控箱relays and cooling system control,Fancontrol bo*cabinets 控制柜Cable Tray Assembly 电缆槽装置cabling 布线capacity on valve side 阀侧容量capacity online side 网侧容量Capacity ratio 容量比Center line of tank 油箱中心线Center of gauge 轨距中心Center of rail 轨道中心Center of supporting plate 支架板中心Center of tank 油箱中心Clamp earthing 接地线夹Clamp earthing assembly 接地线夹装配conatant flu* voltage variation (C.F.V.V) 恒磁通调压connecting lead from winding to tapchanger 从绕组到分接开关的引线connection pipe,measure联管，升高座devide,ascending flanged baseConservator，membrane e*pansion tank 油枕，储油柜Conservator Air Bag 胶囊〔储油柜用〕Conservator and connection pipe储油柜及联管装配图assembly drawingConservator of OLTC 小油枕conservator with rubber diaphragm，胶囊式储油柜rubber blader conservatorconstruction surface 构造外表Contact thermometer 指针式温度计contract life 寿命Control cabinet of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置控制柜FIGHTING SYSTEMControling & Measuring Circuit Drawing 控制及测量回路接线原理图cooling 冷却方式Copper Screw 铜螺杆Copper Valve 铜阀门Core earthing 铁芯接地Core earthing assembly 铁心接地装配Core earthing bushing terminal 核心接地套管接头core type 芯式Cover plate 盖板Current matcher 电流匹配器Current transformer〔CT〕电流互感器Curve plate of oil temperature and oil储油柜油温油位曲线牌level for conservatorDC output 直流输出Detailed Scope of Supply 供货范围Dielectric levels (winding) 绝缘水平〔绕组〕：Dielectric loss angle tangent 介电损耗角正切Dielectric loss of bushing 套管介损Dismounted parts 拆件零件，拆卸件draining valve 放油阀门Eight-holes Butterfly valve 八孔蝶阀Eight-holes flange for assembling 装配的八孔法兰Equalpotential device between upper and上下节油箱等电位设备lower tankE*ternal cooling medium 外部冷却介质E*treme minus tap 极限负分接E*treme plus tap 极限正分接Fan control bo* installation base drawing 风控箱安装根本绘图Fans 风机Filling nitrogen connection pipe排油注氮联管装配assembly drawingFire prevention cabinet of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置消防柜FIGHTING SYSTEMFittings of N2 FIRE FIGHTING充氮灭火装置SYSTEMFi*ing device for connection pipe 联管固定装置Fi*ing pole 固定杆Flange 法兰for earthing bushing 接地套管for handhole of h.v.ascending flange高压升高座的手孔basefor relief plug of conservator 放气塞Gas relay 气体继电器Gas relay contact power 继电器接点容量Gate Valve Flange 法兰闸阀Grid parameter 电网参数：高压套管H.V.Line terminal H.V.线路端子h.v.neutral phase bushing terminal 高压零相套管终端h.v.Neutral phase CT 高压零相电流互感器H.V.neutral terminal H.V.中性点端子Heating resistance 加热电阻Height of center of gravity 重心高度Height of parts to be lifted 吊高Higher than upper limit value 高于上限设定值Horizontal acceleration and vertical横向加速度,垂直加速度accelerationImpressed Voltage Resistance 外施耐压Inlet and drain valves 注油阀和排油阀Installation and operation instruction 安装和操作指令Installation Panel Hole Dimensions 安装面板开孔尺寸Insulation for active parts 主体绝缘Insulation levels 绝缘水平Insulation oil 变压器油，绝缘油Insulation paper cup 绝缘纸杯Insulation paper Cylinder 绝缘纸桶Insulation paperboard 绝缘纸板Jack 千斤顶l.v.bushing terminal 低压套管接头l.v.line bank 低压接线排L.V.Line terminal L.V.线路终端l.v.outlet method 低压出线方式laboratory test report for insulation oil 绝缘油测试报告Lighting 照明灯List of delivery documents 出厂文件一览表List of Factory Technical Documents 出厂技术文件一览表Lower than limit value 低于极限值Lower than upper limit value 低于上限设定值M type OLTC M型OLTCMAE motor drive mechanism MAE电动机构Maker 原产地manhole sealing 人孔密封条Ma* unbalanced ratio 最大不平衡率Measurement deviation 测量误差Measurement for winding resistance 绕组电阻测量Minimum Preheat Temp 最小预热温度Motor drive mechanism of OLTC 电动机构Motor voltage 马达电压MV & LV Turret 中低压升高座N - nude packing 裸装SC- steel case 铁皮箱neutral solidly earthed 中性点直接接地Nitrogen cylinder of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置氮气瓶FIGHTING SYSTEMNo load current 空载电流No load losses 空载损耗Noise Level 噪声水平No-load voltage adjustment 空载调压Nominal Voltage of Networks 电网额定电压no-return 单向Normal operation 额定运行Normal setting condition 正常使用条件Number of phase 相数Nut 螺母Nylon tie 尼龙扎带off-circuit tap-changer 无励磁调压分接开关oil bushing 油式套管Oil draining valve assembly 放油阀装置Oil for fittings 加添油重Oil impregnated capacitive bushing 油浸电容套管oil level gauges 油位计Oil level indicator 油位指示器Oil level indicator for transformer变压器储油柜油位表conservatorOil sampling valve 油样活门Oil thermometer 油温计,油面温度计oil-proof rubber 耐油橡胶oil-proof,antiflaming,shielding 耐油、阻燃、屏蔽OLTC connection 开关接线On-load losses 负载损耗open air 露天in warehouse 仓库open winding 开口线圈operation instruction 使用说明书Operation test: 操作试验Original Certification Check 原材料合格证Over load capability 过负荷能力Overall dimension 外形尺寸overall height 安装高度overe-*cited 过励磁Partial discharge 局放Performance data(guarantee value) and性能数据〔保证值〕及允许偏差permissible tolerance-Permissible tolerance 容许公差Plate for Clamping earthing 接地线夹板Plate for Conservator 储油柜板Plate for Core earthing 铁心接地板Plate radiator 片式散热器Plate(h.v.A.B.C.O) 字牌Plate〔Manhole) 字牌〔人孔〕Pollution 污秽等级Position(s) of Fillet 角焊缝位置Position(s) of Groove 坡口焊缝power supply at terminal 终端供电Pressure Relief Valve(PRD) 平安阀Pressure relief valve/device 压力释放阀Product Code 产品代号Product test qualified certificate 产品测试合格证书Product Type 产品型号Proposed foundation location diagram 建议地基位置示意图Rail foundation 轨道根底Rated Capacity 额定容量Rated Current 额定电流Rated Frequency 额定频率-Rated nominal voltages in kV of each空载额定电压比winding on principal tapping at no-load:rated output power 额定负荷Rated tap 额定档Rated Voltage 额定电压Rating Plate，Nameplate,Rating and铭牌diagram platesRatio 电流〔压〕比Reactor 电抗器reference data 参考数据Requirements of construction 构造方面要求Resistance overvoltage impulse 电阻过压冲击Screw and seals assembly for vacuum真空蝶阀的螺杆和密封装配butterflySealing gasket 密封垫片Sealing Rubber Along Tank 密封橡胶沿着油箱Sealing washer 密封垫圈Sealing，seals 密封件Seals for assembly in factory 工厂组装密封Seals for assembly in site 现场组装密封Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管See Drawing 见图样-Separate windings 独立绕组shell type 壳式Short circuit impedance (%) 短路阻抗Signal temperature indicator 信号温度计Silical gel breather 吸湿器Site temperature 环境温度Size of unit 组件尺寸solid 直接Spare oil 备用油Spare parts list 备品备件specific loss 单位损耗Spring Gasket 弹簧垫Standard code 标准代号Steel plate 钢板Tank and construction surface 油箱和构造外表tank rim 箱沿Tap Changer location 调压开关位置Tap pos. 开关位置tapping 分接Tapping range 额定电压及分接范围Technical documents 技术文件Technical Requirements 技术要求-Temperature rise limit 温升限值Temperature value of each contact 温度计各接点温度整定值Terminal bo* 端子箱Test report of CT CT测试报告Thermometer socket 温度计座This specifications providetype,performance data,technical外形尺寸图,外形图requirements and structure.Throttle valve 断流阀节流阀Time Range 保温时间范围:To central control room 中央控制室To earth and between phases 对地和相间Top oil 顶油Total losses 总损耗Transformer foundation 变压器底座Transformer legs 变压器芯柱Transportation dimension Drawing 运输尺寸外形图Transportation drawing 运输图Transportation(filling nitrogen) 运输重〔充氮〕under-e*cited 欠励磁Upper positioning assembly 上部定位装配Vacuum butterfly valve 真空蝶阀-Vector Group Symbol 联结组别Voltage vector relationship 电压矢量关系Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程(WPS) Welding Progression 焊接方向wheels 小车Winding temperature indicator 绕组温度计Wiring diagram 线路图in conditioned warehouse 空调房间。
变压器术语中英对照
一、变压器的英文缩写变压器：transformer缩写：T. 或transf.X-FMR,X-FORMER 都是变压器的意思。
二、变压器材料相关中英文名称对照1.线架：Bobbin2.磁芯：Core3.胶带：(Adhesive)Tape4.挡墙胶带：Margin Tape5.保险丝：Fuse6. 助焊剂：Flux7.标签：Label8.树脂：Resin9.环氧树脂：Epoxy Resin10.底座：Base11.包装箱：Packing-Case12.铜箔：Copper Foil13.凡立水、清漆：Varnish 漆：Varnish Or Paint 绝缘漆：Insullac Or Insulation Varnish14.铜线：Copper Wire15.黑片：Annealed16.引线：Lead Wire Or Leads17.抽屉式胶芯：Shroud Double Section18.白片：Non-Annealed19.套管：Tube 矽质套管：Silicon Tube 热缩套管： Heat-Shrinkable Tube20..线圈：Coil 一次线圈：Primary Coil 二次线圈：Secondary Coil21.王字型胶芯：Double Section 工字型胶芯：Single Section22.三层绝缘线：Tex-e Wire Should Be Triple Insulated Wire(Tiw)23.丝包线：Ustc Wire24.绞线：Litz Wire25. 电木：Bakelite Or Phenolic(酚醛树脂)26. 铁夹：Clip27.铁桥：Channel Frame cycle28. 屏蔽物：Shielding29.塑料：Plastic 尼龙：Nylon30.硅：Silicon 胶：Rubber 硅胶：Silicon Rubber31.线束：Wiring Harness32.磁芯：Core 铁粉芯：Ferrite Core 硅钢片：Silicon-Steel Sheet33.环形磁芯：Toroid Core 棒状磁芯：Rod Core 鼓状磁芯：Drum Core34.玻璃纤维：Glass Fiber35.螺旋形，螺线管：Solenoid36. 焊锡：Solder三、变压器常用名词及术语的中英文名称对照1.变压器：Transformer2.扼流圈：Choke Coil3.滤波线圈：Line Filter4.逆变器：Inverter5.适配器：Adapter6.初始磁导率：Initial Permeability7..绝缘(体)：Insulation8.功率损耗：Power Loss9.密度：Density10.顽磁、剩磁：Remanence11.电感：Inductance12.电阻：Resistance13.绝缘：Insulation14.电压：Voltage15.电流：Current16.漏电感：Leakage Inductance17.空载：Unload18.负载：Load19.符号、标记：Code20.圈数：Turn21.气隙： Gap22.剪除：Cut Off23.品质因素：Quality Factor24.浸泡：Dip Or Impregnate25.初级：Primary26.次级：Secondary27.频率：Frequency28.输出功率：Output Power29.磁通密度：Flux Density30.型号：Type31.尺寸：Size32.绕组：Winding33.疏绕：Space Or Spread34.密绕：Close Or Dense35.双线并绕：Bifilar 三线并绕 Trifilar36.额定：Rated37.材料表：Material List38.绕线层次图：Winding Construction39.线路图：Schematic Or Circuit Diagram40.外观(机械)图及尺寸：Configuration&Dimensions; Or Mechanical Dimensions41.高压测试：Hi-Pot Test42.电气特性：Electronical Character43.客户：Customer44.供应商：Suppler Supplier45.分布：Wired46.中央：Middle(Center)47.版本：Version48.制图者：Draughter49.确认、批准：Approval50.检查：Check51.发布日期：Issue Date52.固定：Fix53.焊锡：Soldering54.公差：Tolerance55.起始：Start56.结束：Finish57.样品：Sample58.规格：Spec Or Specification59.单位：Unit60.印章：Seal61.标识：Marking62.Approved 审核63.Shorting Copper 外铜带64.Solenoid 螺线管;螺线形电导管65.Withstand Voltage 耐压66.层间耐压 Layer Short67.Poor wetting 焊锡不良68、Distortion失真69、harmonic谐波70 、insertion loss插入损耗71、Saturation 饱和，磁化饱和72、Return loss 回程损耗，逆程损耗四、变压器骨架常用英文缩写ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯. 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚。
变压器中英文术语
变压器中英文术语一、主要技术参数Ⅰ.Main Technical Parameters1．设备规格：1. Equipment Specs：1．1名称：三相油浸自冷式有载调压双绕组电力变压器1.1 Designation：three phase oil-immersed natural cooling on-load voltage regulation duplex winding power transformer1．2型号：SZ10-31500/110 1.2 Model：SZ10-31500/1101．3额定容量：31500kVA 1.3Rated capacity：31500kVA1．4额定电压：1.4 Rated voltage：一次侧： 110±8×1.25 % kV Primary winding： 110±8×1.25 % kV二次侧： 6.3kV Secondary winding： 6.3kV1．5相数：三相 1.5 Phase number： three phases1．6频率： 50Hz 1.6 Frequency： 50Hz1．7冷却方式：油浸自冷ONAN 1.7 Cooling method：oil-immersed natural cooling ONAN1．8有载调压特性：17档,每档为1.25%; 1.8 On-load voltage regulation features：17steps, 1.25%/step;2．电气特性2． Electric specification2．1阻抗电压： Ud＝10.5% 2．1 Impedance voltage： Ud＝10.5%2．2连接组别： Ynd11 2.2 Link group： Ynd112．3中性点绝缘水平：60 kV 2．3 Neutral point insulation level：60 kV2．4损耗：2．4 Loss：空载： 26 kW No-load： 26 kW 负载： 126 kW On-load： 126 kW2．5空载电流： 0.35% 2．5 No-load current： 0.35%2．6油面温升： 52 K 2．6 Oil level temperature rise： 52 K2． 7绝缘等级：A 2． 7 Insulation grade：A2．8外形尺寸：长×宽×高 (mm) 2．8 Overall dimension： L × W × H (mm)2．9重量（t）：2．9 Weight（t）：器身：26 油重： 15 总重： 55.5 运输重量： 42.5（带油）core and winding assembly：26 oil： 15 Gross weight： 55.5 shipping weight： 42.5（including oil）二、主要部件构造要求Ⅱ.Requirement for the structure of main components1、铁芯：采用优质晶粒取向冷轧硅钢片。
变压器英译词汇表.doc
感应耐压试验
Induced overvoltage withstand test
72
（突发）短路试验
Short –circuit test
73
互感器的负荷
Burden of an instrument transformer
74
额定负荷（互感器）
Rated burden (of an instrument transformer)
44
磁屏蔽
Magnetic shielding
45
标准大气条件
Standard atmospheric condition
46
视在电荷
Apparent charge
47
全波雷电冲击
Full wave lig
Chopped wave lightning impulse
49
冲击伏秒特性
Voltage time characteristics of impulse
50
爬电距离
Creepage distance
51
体积电阻
Volume resistance
52
截断时间
Time to chopping
53
波前时间，视在波前时间
Time to crest, virtual front time
Absorption ratio of insulation resistance(R60/R15)
68
避雷器
Surge arrestor
69
避雷器的残压
Residual (discharge )voltage of an arrestor
70
绝缘材料耐温等级
变压器中英文术语
变压器中英文术语-3D Shock recorder 3D 冲击载荷记录器Acc.class 准确级Acid value（KOH mg/g) 酸值Acid-base reaction (PH) 酸碱反应Across the isolating distance of通过隔离开关isolating switchesair gap 空气间隙Alarm circuit（Upper limit output）报警回路（上限输出）Alarms and tripping 警报和跳闸along with CT outlet box 出线匣Altitude 海拔高度Anti earth-quake grade 耐地震强度Antivibration pad 防震垫Assembly drawing 装配图Auxiliary power supply 辅助电源供电Base Materials 母材Basic parameter 基本参数Bellows pipe 波纹管below the lower transformation低于下转变温度temperatureBolt 螺栓Break,Open 断,通Breakdown voltage of the oil 油击穿电压Burden(V A) 负荷bus 母线Butterfly valve 蝶阀butterfly valve seals 蝶阀密封by Infrared 红外线法by resistance 电阻法by thermometer 温度计法cabinet for cable connections, auxiliaryrelays and cooling system control,Fan风控箱control boxcabinets 控制柜Cable Tray Assembly 电缆槽装置cabling 布线capacity on valve side 阀侧容量capacity online side 网侧容量Capacity ratio 容量比Center line of tank 油箱中心线Center of gauge 轨距中心Center of rail 轨道中心Center of supporting plate 支架板中心Center of tank 油箱中心Clamp earthing 接地线夹Clamp earthing assembly 接地线夹装配conatant flux voltage variation恒磁通调压(C.F.V.V)connecting lead from winding to tapchanger 从绕组到分接开关的引线connection pipe,measure联管，升高座devide,ascending flanged baseConservator，membrane expansion tank 油枕，储油柜Conservator Air Bag 胶囊（储油柜用）Conservator and connection pipe储油柜及联管装配图assembly drawingConservator of OLTC 小油枕conservator with rubber diaphragm，胶囊式储油柜rubber blader conservatorconstruction surface 结构表面Contact thermometer 指针式温度计contract life 寿命Control cabinet of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置控制柜FIGHTING SYSTEMControling & Measuring Circuit控制及测量回路接线原理图Drawingcooling 冷却方式Copper Screw 铜螺杆Copper Valve 铜阀门Core earthing 铁芯接地Core earthing assembly 铁心接地装配Core earthing bushing terminal 核心接地套管接头core type 芯式Cover plate 盖板Current matcher 电流匹配器Current transformer（CT）电流互感器Curve plate of oil temperature and oil储油柜油温油位曲线牌level for conservatorDC output 直流输出Detailed Scope of Supply 供货范围Dielectric levels (winding) 绝缘水平（绕组）：Dielectric loss angle tangent 介电损耗角正切Dielectric loss of bushing 套管介损Dismounted parts 拆件零件，拆卸件draining valve 放油阀门Eight-holes Butterfly valve 八孔蝶阀Eight-holes flange for assembling 装配的八孔法兰Equalpotential device between upper上下节油箱等电位设备and lower tankExternal cooling medium 外部冷却介质Extreme minus tap 极限负分接Extreme plus tap 极限正分接Fan control box installation base风控箱安装基本绘图drawingFans 风机Filling nitrogen connection pipe排油注氮联管装配assembly drawingFire prevention cabinet of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置消防柜FIGHTING SYSTEMFittings of N2 FIRE FIGHTING充氮灭火装置附件SYSTEMFixing device for connection pipe 联管固定装置Fixing pole 固定杆Flange 法兰for earthing bushing 接地套管for handhole of h.v.ascending flange高压升高座的手孔basefor relief plug of conservator 放气塞Gas relay 气体继电器Gas relay contact power 继电器接点容量Gate Valve Flange 法兰闸阀Grid parameter 电网参数：h.v.bushing 高压套管H.V.Line terminal H.V.线路端子h.v.neutral phase bushing terminal 高压零相套管终端h.v.Neutral phase CT 高压零相电流互感器H.V.neutral terminal H.V.中性点端子Heating resistance 加热电阻Height of center of gravity 重心高度Height of parts to be lifted 吊高Higher than upper limit value 高于上限设定值Horizontal acceleration and vertical横向加速度,垂直加速度accelerationImpressed V oltage Resistance 外施耐压Inlet and drain valves 注油阀和排油阀Installation and operation instruction 安装和操作指令Installation Panel Hole Dimensions 安装面板开孔尺寸Insulation for active parts 主体绝缘Insulation levels 绝缘水平Insulation oil 变压器油，绝缘油Insulation paper cup 绝缘纸杯Insulation paper Cylinder 绝缘纸桶Insulation paperboard 绝缘纸板Jack 千斤顶l.v.bushing terminal 低压套管接头l.v.line bank 低压接线排L.V.Line terminal L.V.线路终端l.v.outlet method 低压出线方式laboratory test report for insulation绝缘油测试报告oilLighting 照明灯List of delivery documents 出厂文件一览表List of Factory Technical Documents 出厂技术文件一览表Lower than limit value 低于极限值Lower than upper limit value 低于上限设定值M type OLTC M型OLTCMAE motor drive mechanism MAE电动机构Maker 原产地manhole sealing 人孔密封条Max unbalanced ratio 最大不平衡率Measurement deviation 测量误差Measurement for winding resistance 绕组电阻测量Minimum Preheat Temp 最小预热温度Motor drive mechanism of OLTC 电动机构Motor voltage 马达电压MV & LV Turret 中低压升高座N - nude packing 裸装SC- steel case 铁皮箱neutral solidly earthed 中性点直接接地Nitrogen cylinder of N2 FIRE充氮灭火装置氮气瓶FIGHTING SYSTEMNo load current 空载电流No load losses 空载损耗Noise Level 噪声水平No-load voltage adjustment 空载调压Nominal V oltage of Networks 电网额定电压no-return 单向Normal operation 额定运行Normal setting condition 正常使用条件Number of phase 相数Nut 螺母Nylon tie 尼龙扎带off-circuit tap-changer 无励磁调压分接开关oil bushing 油式套管Oil draining valve assembly 放油阀装置Oil for fittings 加添油重Oil impregnated capacitive bushing 油浸电容套管oil level gauges 油位计Oil level indicator 油位指示器Oil level indicator for transformer变压器储油柜油位表conservatorOil sampling valve 油样活门Oil thermometer 油温计,油面温度计oil-proof rubber 耐油橡胶oil-proof,antiflaming,shielding 耐油、阻燃、屏蔽OLTC connection 开关接线On-load losses 负载损耗open air 露天in warehouse 仓库open winding 开口线圈operation instruction 使用说明书Operation test: 操作试验Original Certification Check 原材料合格证Over load capability 过负荷能力Overall dimension 外形尺寸overall height 安装高度overe-xcited 过励磁Partial discharge 局放Performance data(guarantee value) and性能数据（保证值）及允许偏差permissible tolerancePermissible tolerance 容许公差Plate for Clamping earthing 接地线夹板Plate for Conservator 储油柜板Plate for Core earthing 铁心接地板Plate radiator 片式散热器Plate(h.v.A.B.C.O) 字牌Plate（Manhole) 字牌（人孔）Pollution 污秽等级Position(s) of Fillet 角焊缝位置Position(s) of Groove 坡口焊缝power supply at terminal 终端供电Pressure Relief Valve(PRD) 安全阀Pressure relief valve/device 压力释放阀Product Code 产品代号Product test qualified certificate 产品测试合格证书Product Type 产品型号Proposed foundation location diagram 建议地基位置示意图Rail foundation 轨道基础Rated Capacity 额定容量Rated Current 额定电流Rated Frequency 额定频率Rated nominal voltages in kV of each空载额定电压比winding on principal tapping atno-load:rated output power 额定负荷Rated tap 额定档Rated V oltage 额定电压Rating Plate，Nameplate,Rating and铭牌diagram platesRatio 电流（压）比Reactor 电抗器reference data 参考数据Requirements of construction 结构方面要求Resistance overvoltage impulse 电阻过压冲击Screw and seals assembly for vacuum真空蝶阀的螺杆和密封装配butterflySealing gasket 密封垫片Sealing Rubber Along Tank 密封橡胶沿着油箱Sealing washer 密封垫圈Sealing，seals 密封件Seals for assembly in factory 工厂组装密封Seals for assembly in site 现场组装密封Seamless steel tube 无缝钢管See Drawing 见图样Separate windings 独立绕组shell type 壳式Short circuit impedance (%) 短路阻抗Signal temperature indicator 信号温度计Silical gel breather 吸湿器Site temperature 环境温度Size of unit 组件尺寸solid 直接Spare oil 备用油Spare parts list 备品备件specific loss 单位损耗Spring Gasket 弹簧垫Standard code 标准代号Steel plate 钢板Tank and construction surface 油箱和结构表面tank rim 箱沿Tap Changer location 调压开关位置Tap pos. 开关位置tapping 分接Tapping range 额定电压及分接范围Technical documents 技术文件Technical Requirements 技术要求Temperature rise limit 温升限值Temperature value of each contact 温度计各接点温度整定值Terminal box 端子箱Test report of CT CT测试报告Thermometer socket 温度计座This specifications provide外形尺寸图,外形图type,performance data,technicalrequirements and structure.Throttle valve 断流阀节流阀Time Range 保温时间范围:To central control room 中央控制室To earth and between phases 对地和相间Top oil 顶油Total losses 总损耗Transformer foundation 变压器底座Transformer legs 变压器芯柱Transportation dimension Drawing 运输尺寸外形图Transportation drawing 运输图Transportation(filling nitrogen) 运输重（充氮）under-excited 欠励磁Upper positioning assembly 上部定位装配Vacuum butterfly valve 真空蝶阀Vector Group Symbol 联结组别V oltage vector relationship 电压矢量关系Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程(WPS) Welding Progression 焊接方向wheels 小车Winding temperature indicator 绕组温度计Wiring diagram 线路图in conditioned warehouse 空调房间。
电力元件中英文对照表
电力元件中英文对照表英文代码中文名称首字母简写(大小写区分) LINE 线路XUNIT 发电机 FBUS 母线MLINK 连接线LNK(不进设备列表) BREAKER 开关KSWITCH 刀闸 DTRANSTHREE 三绕组变压器 BTRANSTWO 双绕组变压器 bCP 电容器、电抗器 CLOAD 负荷HTGS 接地刀GTGR 消弧线圈SOTHER 其他设备无设备元件对应遥测量LINE 线路始端有功=.p1始端无功=.q1始端电流=.i1末端有功=.p2末端无功=.q2末端电流=.i2UNIT 发电机有功=.p无功=.qBUS 母线电压=.v相角=.aBREAKER 开关(注：只限母联开关) 有功=.p无功=.q电流=.iSWITCH 刀闸无TRANSTHREE 三绕组变压器高端有功=.p1高端无功=.q1高端电流=.i1高端档位=.t1中端有功=.p2中端无功=.q2中端电流=.i2中端档位=.t2低端有功=.p3低端无功=.q3低端电流=.i3低端档位=.t3 TRANSTWO 双绕组变压器高端有功=.p1高端无功=.q1高端电流=.i1高端档位=.t1低端有功=.p2低端无功=.q2低端电流=.i2低端档位=.t2 CP 电容器、电抗器无功=.q LOAD 负荷有功=.p无功=.q电流=.iTGS 接地刀GTGR 消弧线圈S#define DEVT_LN 0 //线路#define DEVT_CB 1 // 开关#define DEVT_MCB 2 // 母联开关#define DEVT_SW 3 // 刀闸#define DEVT_LD 4 // 负荷#define DEVT_BS 5 // 母线#define DEVT_UN 6 // 发电机#define DEVT_XF 7 // 绕组#define DEVT_CP 8 // 电容器电抗器#define DEVT_TRANS2 9 //两卷变#define DEVT_TRANS3 10 //三卷变#define DEVT_LINK 11 // 连接线#define DEVT_ND 12 //端子联接点#define DEVT_ZBR 13 //零阻抗支路#define DEVT_TGS 14 //接地刀#define DEVT_TGR 16 //消弧线圈#define DEVT_OTHER 17 //其他设备#define DEVT_SO 36 //配网电源#define DEVT_FD 37 //馈线#define DEVT_PT 50 // 电压互感器#define DEVT_CT 51 // 电流互感器#define DEVT_ST 40 // 厂站#define DEVT_DV 41 //地调#define DEVT_CO 47 // 省调#define DEVT_DECK 48 // 国调#define MAXDEVTYPE 100 // 电力设备最大类型号。
负载运行的变压器中英文翻译
The Transformer on loadIt has been shown that a primary input voltage 1V can be transformed to any desired open-circuit secondary voltage 2E by a suitable choice of turn’s ratio. 2E is available for circulating a load current impedance. For the moment, a lagging power factor will be considered. The secondary current and the resulting ampere-turns 22N I will change the flux, tending to demagnetize the core, reduce m Φ and with it 1E . Because the primary leakage impedance drop is so low, a small alteration to 1E will cause an appreciable increase of primary current from 0I to a new value of 1I equal to ()()i jX R E V ++111/. The extra primary current and ampere-turns nearly cancel the whole of the secondary ampere-turns. This being so, the mutual flux suffers only a slight modification and requires practically the same net ampere-turns 10N I as on no load. The total primary ampere-turns are increased by an amount 22N I necessary to neutralize the same amount of secondary ampere-turns. In the vector equation,102211N I N I N I =+; alternatively, 221011N I N I N I -=. At full load, the current 0I is only about 5% of the full-load current and so 1I is nearly equal to 122/N N I . Because in mind that 2121/N N E E =, the input kV A which is approximately 11I E is also approximately equal to the output kV A, 22I E .The physical current has increased, and with in the primary leakage flux to which it is proportional. The total flux linking the primary,111Φ=Φ+Φ=Φm p is shown unchanged because the total back e.m.f., （dt d N E /111Φ-）is still equal and opposite to 1V . However, there has been a redistribution of flux and the mutualcomponent has fallen due to the increase of 1Φ with 1I . Although the change is small, the secondary demand could not be met without a mutual flux and e.m.f. alteration to permit primary current to change. The net flux s Φlinking the secondary winding has been further reduced by the establishment of secondary leakage flux due to 2I , and this opposes m Φ. Although m Φ and 2Φ are indicated separately, they combine to one resultant in the core which will be downwards at the instant shown. Thus the secondary terminal voltage is reduced to dt d N V S /22Φ-= which can be considered in two components, i.e. dt d N dt d N V m //2222Φ-Φ-=or vectorially 2222I jX E V -=. As for the primary, 2Φ is responsible for a substantially constantsecondary leakage inductance 222222/Λ=ΦN i N . It will be noticed that the primary leakage flux is responsible for part of the change in the secondary terminal voltage due to its effects on the mutual flux. The two leakage fluxes are closely related;2Φ, for example, by its demagnetizing action on m Φ has caused the changes on the primary side which led to the establishment of primary leakage flux.If a low enough leading power factor is considered, the total secondary flux and the mutual flux are increased causing the secondary terminal voltage to rise with load. p Φ is unchanged in magnitude from the no load condition since, neglecting resistance, it still has to provide a total back e.m.f. equal to 1V . It is virtually the same as 11Φ, though now produced by the combined effect of primary and secondary ampere-turns. The mutual flux must still change with load to give a change of 1E and permit more primary current to flow. 1E has increased this time but due to the vector combination with 1V there is still an increase of primary3current.Two more points should be made about the figures. Firstly, a unity turns ratio has been assumed for convenience so that '21E E =. Secondly, the physical picture is drawn for a different instant of time from the vector diagrams which show 0=Φm , if the horizontal axis is taken as usual, to be the zero time reference. There are instants in the cycle when primary leakage flux is zero, when the secondary leakage flux is zero, and when primary and secondary leakage flux is zero, and when primary and secondary leakage fluxes are in the same sense.The equivalent circuit already derived for the transformer with the secondary terminals open, can easily be extended to cover the loaded secondary by the addition of the secondary resistance and leakage reactance.Practically all transformers have a turn’s ratio different from unity although such an arrangement is sometimes employed for the purposes of electrically isolating one circuit from another operating at the same voltage. To explain the case where 21N N ≠ the reaction of the secondary will be viewed from the primary winding. The reaction is experienced only in terms of the magnetizing force due to the secondary ampere-turns. There is no way of detecting from the primary side whether 2I is large and 2N small or vice versa, it is the product of current and turns which causes the reaction. Consequently, a secondary winding can be replaced by any number of different equivalent windings and load circuits which will give rise to an identical reaction on the primary .It is clearly convenient to change the secondary winding to an equivalent winding having the same number of turns 1N as the primary.With 2N changes to 1N , since the e.m.f.s are proportional to turns,2212)/('E N N E = which is the same as 1E .For current, since the reaction ampere turns must be unchanged 1222'''N I N I = must be equal to 22N I .i.e. 2122)/(I N N I =.For impedance, since any secondary voltage V becomes V N N )/(21, and secondary current I becomes I N N )/(12, then any secondary impedance, including load impedance, must become I V N N I V /)/('/'221=. Consequently, 22212)/('R N N R = and 22212)/('X N N X = .If the primary turns are taken as reference turns, the process is called referring to the primary side.There are a few checks which can be made to see if the procedure outlined is valid.For example, the copper loss in the referred secondary winding must be the same as in the original secondary otherwise the primary would have to supply a different loss power.''222R I Must be equal to 222R I . ）222122122/()/(N N R N N I •• does in fact reduce to 222R I . Similarly the stored magnetic energy in the leakage field )2/1(2LI which isproportional to 22'X I will be found to check as ''22X I . The referred secondary2212221222)/()/(''I E N N I N N E I E kVA =•==.The argument is sound, though at first it may have seemed suspect. In fact, if the actual secondary winding was removed physically from the core and replaced by the equivalent winding and load circuit designed to give the parameters 1N ,'2R ,'2X and '2I , measurements from the primary terminals would be unable to detect any5difference in secondary ampere-turns, kVA demand or copper loss, under normal power frequency operation.There is no point in choosing any basis other than equal turns on primary and referred secondary, but it is sometimes convenient to refer the primary to the secondary winding. In this case, if all the subscript 1’s are interchanged for the subscript 2’s, the necessary referring constants are easily found; e.g. 2'1R R ≈,21'X X ≈; similarly 1'2R R ≈ and 12'X X ≈. The equivalent circuit for the general case where 21N N ≠ except that m r has been added to allow for iron loss and an ideal lossless transformation has been included before the secondary terminals to return '2V to 2V .All calculations of internal voltage and power losses are made before this ideal transformation is applied. The behavior of a transformer as detected at both sets of terminals is the same as the behavior detected at the corresponding terminals of this circuit when the appropriate parameters are inserted. The slightly different representation showing the coils 1N and 2N side by side with a core in between is only used for convenience. On the transformer itself, the coils are, of course, wound round the same core.Very little error is introduced if the magnetizing branch is transferred to the primary terminals, but a few anomalies will arise. For example, the current shown flowing through the primary impedance is no longer the whole of the primary current. The error is quite small since 0I is usually such a small fraction of 1I . Slightly different answers may be obtained to a particular problem depending on whether or not allowance is made for this error. With this simplified circuit, the primary and referred secondary impedances can be added to give:221211)/(Re N N R R += And 221211)/(N N X X Xe +=It should be pointed out that the equivalent circuit as derived here is only valid for normal operation at power frequencies; capacitance effects must be taken into account whenever the rate of change of voltage would give rise to appreciable capacitance currents,dt CdV I c /=. They are important at high voltages and at frequencies much beyond 100 cycles/sec. A further point is not the only possible equivalent circuit even for power frequencies .An alternative , treating the transformer as a three-or four-terminal network, gives rise to a representation which is just as accurate and has some advantages for the circuit engineer who treats all devices as circuit elements with certain transfer properties. The circuit on this basis would have a turns ratio having a phase shift as well as a magnitude change, and the impedances would not be the same as those of the windings. The circuit would not explain the phenomena within the device like the effects of saturation, so for an understanding of internal behavior.There are two ways of looking at the equivalent circuit:(a) viewed from the primary as a sink but the referred load impedance connected across '2V ,or(b) Viewed from the secondary as a source of constant voltage 1V with internal drops due to 1Re and 1Xe . The magnetizing branch is sometimes omitted in this representation and so the circuit reduces to a generator producing a constant voltage 1E (actually equal to 1V ) and having an internal impedance jX R + (actually equal to 11Re jXe +).In either case, the parameters could be referred to the secondary winding and this may save calculation time.The resistances and reactances can be obtained from two simple light load tests.7 负载运行的变压器通过选择合适的匝数比，一次侧输入电压1V 可任意转换成所希望的二次侧开路电压2E 。
变压器英译词汇表
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISHTRANSLATION OF TRANSFORMERTERMINOLLGYⅠ、基础词汇Voltage combination (of a transformer) 1（变压器的）电压组合2额定电压．Rated voltage3额定电流Rated current4额定容量Rated power5额定电压比Rated voltage ratioNo-load current(exciting current) 6空载电流（激磁电流）7空载损耗No-load loss8负载损耗Load loss9附加损耗Additional losses10杂散损耗Stray losses11阻抗电压Impedance voltage12电阻电压Resistance voltage13电抗电压Reactance voltage14电压调整率Voltage regulation15相位差Phase displacement16零序阻抗Zero-sequence impedance17频率：工频Frequency ,power-frequency中频Medium frequency高频High frequency18震荡频率Oscillating frequency19谐振频率Resonance frequency20自振频率Natural frequency of vibration21频率响应Frequency response22绝缘强度Dielectric strength ,insulation strength 23主绝缘Main insulation24纵绝缘Longitudinal insulation25介电常数Dielectric constant26油-纸绝缘系统Oil-paper insulation system27绝缘击穿Insulation breakdown28沿面放电（爬电）Creeping discharge29放电Discharge30局部放电Partial discharge31破坏性放电Disruptive discharge32局部放电起始电压Partial discharge inception voltage33局部放电终止电压Partial discharge extinction voltage34过电压Overvoltage35短时过电压Short time overvoltage36暂态过电压Transient overvoltage37操作过电压Switching overvoltage38大气过电压Atmospheric covervoltage39额定耐受电压Rated withstand voltage40短时工频耐受电压Short-duration power-frequencywithstand voltage41额定雷电(操作)冲击耐受电压Rated lightning (switching)impulse withstand voltage42屏蔽Shielding43静电屏蔽Electrostatic shielding44磁屏蔽Magnetic shielding45标准大气条件Standard atmospheric condition46视在电荷Apparent charge47全波雷电冲击Full wave lightning impulse48截波雷电冲击Chopped wave lightning impulse49冲击伏秒特性Voltage time characteristics of impulse 50爬电距离Creepage distance51体积电阻Volume resistance52截断时间Time to chopping53波前时间，视在波前时间Time to crest, virtual front time 54半峰值时间Time to half value of crest55峰值Peak value(crest value)56有效值Root-mean-square value 57标么值Per unit value58标称值Nominal value59导电率Admittance60电导Conductance, conductivity61介质损耗率Dielectric loss62介损角的正切值Loss tangent63电晕放电Corona discharge64闪络Flashover65内（外）绝缘External (internal )insulation 66绝缘电阻Insulation resistance67绝缘电阻吸收比Absorption ratio of insulation resistance(R60/R15)68避雷器Surge arrestor69避雷器的残压Residual (discharge )voltage of an arrestor70绝缘材料耐温等级Temperature class of insulation (A,B,F, H)71感应耐压试验Induced overvoltage withstand test72（突发）短路试验Short –circuit test73互感器的负荷Burden of an instrument transformer74额定负荷（互感器）Rated burden (of an instrument transformer) 75标准级次Accuracy class76电流（电压）误差Current (voltage)error77相角差（互感器）Phase displacement (instrument transformer)78复合误差Composite error79暂态特性（误差）Transient characteristics(error)80额定短时热电流Rated short thermal current81额定连续热电流Rated continuous thermal current82额定动稳态电流Rated dynamic current83额定仪表保安电流Rated instrument security current84二次极限感应电势(保安因数)Secondary limiting e.m.f. (security factor)85额定标准极限的一次电流Rated accuracy limit primarycurrent86误差补偿Error compensation87额定电压因数Rated voltage factor 88标准限值因数Accuracy limit factorCartesian coordinate 89笛卡尔坐标（直角坐标）90极坐标Polar coordinate91横坐标abscissa (X-axis)92纵坐标Ordinate(Y-axis)93复数，实数部分/虚数部分Complex number(a+jb),real component imaginary component94正（负）数Positive(negative)number95小数Decimal96四舍五入Round off97分数，分子/分母Fraction ,numerator/denominator 98假分数Improper fraction99钝（锐）角Obtuse(acute)angle100补角Supplementary angle101余角Complement angle102平行Parallel103垂直Perpendicular104乘方Involution105开方Evolution,extraction of root106n的5次方Involve n to the fifth power;5thpower of n107幂Exponent,exponential108微分Differential,differentiation109积分Integrate, integration110成正比（反比）Proportional (inverselyproportional) to.....111概率Probability112归纳法Inductive method113外推Extrapolation (method)114插入法Interpolation (method)115最大似然法Maximum likelihood (method)116图解法Graphic method117有限元法Finite element method118模拟法Simulation method119方波响应Step respone120迭加电荷Superimposed charge121电位梯度Potential gradient122杂散电容Stray capacitance123超声定位Ultrasonic location (orientation) 124无损探伤Non-distrucitve flaw detection 125红外线扫描Infrared scanning126计算机辅助设计Computer aided design127计算机辅助设计及制造Computer aided design and manufactruing ( CADAM )128计算机辅助试验Computer aided tese(CAT)129最大（最小）Maximun (minimum)130近似于Approximate (approx.)131每分钟转数Revolution per minute (rpm)132速度Speed , velocity133加速度Acceleration134重力加速度(水平加速度)Gravitational acceleration135地震（地震烈度）Seism, earthquake (earthquakeintensity)136数量（件数）Quantity (pieces)137部门Department (dept.)138缩写Abbreviation139（以下简称为***）(Hereinafter referred as *****) 140参见***See ***** , vide ****常用单位（包括缩写） Unis commomly used (including abbriviations)141米，分米，厘米，毫米Meter,decimeter , centimeter, millimeter142公里Kilometer143英里，海里Mile, knot144码，寸Yard, inch145磅，磅/平方时Pound(lb.) pound per square inch(psi)146尺Foot147英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)148马力Horsepower149压强Intensity of pressure150帕施卡，千帕，兆帕Pascal (Pa), kpa, mpa151托Torr ( = 1mmhg)152粘度，帕斯卡秒Viscosity , Pascal·second153泊，厘泊Poise , centipois, 1P = 1dyne·sec/cm2154焦耳Joule155千瓦时Kilowatt-hour156特斯拉Tesla(T)157高斯Gauss158奥斯特Oersted(0e)159库仑，微库仑Coulomb,pico-coulomb160牛顿，达因Newton,dyne161摄氏度，开尔文Celsius(centigrade),kelvin162法拉，皮可法拉Farad,pico-farad163升，立方分米，立方厘米Liter,cubic decimeter,cubic centimeter164加仑Gallon165桶（石油）Barrel (petroleum)1barrel=163.65liter166标准国际单位制Standard international unit167厘米-克-秒单位制CGS unit168磁通密度Flux density169电流密度Current density170安匝数Number of ampere –turns171轴向（径向）漏磁通Axial (radial )leakage flux172热点（最热点）Hot(hotest) spot173局部过热Local overheat174涡流损耗Eddy current loss175磁滞损耗Hysteresis loss二、产品结构（产品类型及主要组件、零件）Construction of product(Types and mian component parts)（1）典型产品图解Graphic expressions of typical product1变压器铁心Transformer core(magnetic circuit) 2变压器线圈Transformer winding3线圈端部绝缘End insulation of winding4上部夹件Upper clamping5下部夹件Lower clamping6分接引线Tapping leads7引线支架Supporting frame for leads8高压套管均压球Equipotential shielding for HVbushing9高压引线High-voltage leads10低压引线Low-voltage leads11线圈压紧螺栓Winding compressing bolt12器身定位装置Positioning divice for active-part 13垫脚Foot-pad14小车支架及滚轮Bogie frame and wheel15油箱Tank16箱底Tank bottom17箱盖及箱沿Tank cover and tank rim18垫脚垫块Suppoting block for foot-pad19联管接头（法兰）Tube connetor (connecting flange) 20油箱直立加强铁Vertical stiffening channel of tankwall21油样活门Oil asmping valve22放油活门Oil draining valve23管式散热器Tubular radiator24放油塞Oil draining plug25放气塞Air exhausting plug26风扇支架Supporting frame for fan motors 27风扇及电机Fan and motor28风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan motors29储油柜联管Elbow joint for conservator30气体继电器Gas relay31储油柜Conservator32油位指示计Oil-level indicator33有载开关用储油柜Conservator for OLTC34有载开关用气体继电器Gas relay for OLTC35联管Tube connector36名牌Rating plate37温度计Thermometer38指示仪表柜Cabinet panel for indicatinginstruments39风扇控制柜Cabinet panel for fan motor control 40压力释放阀Pressure-relief valve41主排气导管（导气管）Main gas-conduit42分支导气管Branching gas-filter43滤油接口（蝶阀）Tube connector for oil-filter(butterfly valve)44温度计座Thermometer socket45储油柜支架Supporting frame for conservator 46高压0相套管HV bushing phase 0(neutral)47高压套管HV bushing48低压套管LV bushing19有载分接开关On-load tap-changer(OLTC)50有载开关操动机构Operating mechanism of OLTC51垂直传动轴Vertical driving shaft52水平传动轴Horizontal driving shaft53伞齿轮盒Bevel gear box54防雨罩及联轴节Drip-proof cap and coupling55联轴节Coupling56高压套管储油柜Conservator for HV bushing57相间隔板Interphase insulating barrier58吊拌Lifting lug59安装轨道Installation rail60相序标志牌Designation mark of phasesequence61接地螺栓Earthing bolt（2）各类产品名称及类型1电力变压器Power transformer2有载调压电力变压器Power transformer with OLTC(off-circuit tap-changer)3配电变压器Distrivution transformer4自耦变压器Atuotransformer5联络变压器Interconnecting transformer6升压变压器（降压）Step-up(step-down) transformer7发电机变压器Generator transformer8电站用变压器Substation transformer9变流变压器(换流变压器)Converter transformer10分裂变压器Transformer with split winding11厂用变压器Power plant transformer12单相变压器Single-phase transformer13三相变压器Three-phase transformer14油浸式变压器Oil-immersed transformer15浸难燃油变压器Noninflammable medium impregnated transformer 16干式变压器Dry type transformer17塑料浇注变压器Cast resin(resin moulded)transformer18H级绝缘变压器Transformer with H class insulation19气体绝缘变压器Gas insulated transformer20单相变压器组成的三相组合Three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformers21电炉变压器Furnace transformer22整流变压器Rectifier transformer23列车牵引变压器Traction(locomotive)transformer 24矿用变压器Mining transformer25防爆变压器Flame-proof transformer26隔离变压器Isolation transformer27试验变压器Testing transformer28灯丝变压器Filament transformer29电焊变压器Welding transformer30钎焊变压器Brazing transformer31船用变压器Marine tasnsformer32起动自耦变压器Starting autotransformer33串及式试验变压器Cascade testing transformer34三线圈变压器Three-winding transformer35增压变压器(串联变压器)Booster(series)transformer 36移动式变压器Movable substation37成套变电站Complete substation38全自动保护单相变压器Complete silf-protected single-phase transformer(CSP)39电流互感器Current transformer(CT)40电压互感器Voltage transformer(VT)41母线式电流互感器Bus –type current transformer42瓷箱式电流互感器Porcelain type current transformer 43套管式电流互感器Bushing current transformer44电容式电流互感器Capacitor type current transformer45倒立式电流互感器Reverse type current transformer 46塑料浇注式互感器Cast tesin current transformer47电容式电压互感器Capaitor type voltage transformer 48接地电压互感器Earthed voltage transformer19组合式互感器Combined instrument transformer 50移圈调压器Moving-coil voltage regulator51自耦调压器Autoformer regulator52接触调压器Variac53感应调压器Induction voltage regulator54磁饱和调压器Magnetic saturation voltageregulator55电抗器Reactor56串联电抗器Series reactor57并联电抗器Shunt reactor58铁心电抗器Iron core reactor59空心电抗器Air core reactor60水泥电抗器Concrete (cement)reactor61三相接地电抗器Rhree-phase neutral reactor62起动电抗器Starting reactor63平波电抗器Smothing reactor64平衡电抗器Interphase reactor65消弧电抗器（线圈）Arc-suppression reactor66阻波器（线圈）Wave trap coil67镇流器Ballast68饱和电抗器Saturable reactor69密闭式，包封式Sealed(enclosed )type70芯式Core type71壳式Shell type72户外（户内）式，柱上式Outdoor (indoor,pole mounting)type73移动式（列车式）Movable (trailer mounted)type74自然冷却（吹风冷却）Natural cooling (air blast cooling) 75强油风冷（水冷）Forced oil forced air cooling(watercooling)76油导向冷却Directed forced oil circulation cooling77油导向吹风冷却Directed forced oil circulation forced aircooling78恒磁通调压Constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 79变磁通调压Variable flux volatge variation(V.F.V.V.) 80混合调压Combined voltage variation(Cb.V.V.)81油浸自冷Oil –immersed natural cooling(ONAN) 82油浸风冷Oil-immersed forced air cooling(ONAF) 83油浸强迫油循环风冷Oil-immersed forced oil circulationforced air cooling(OFAF)84油浸强油导向风冷Oil-immersed forced-directed oilcirculation forced air cooling(ODAF)（3）铁心core1铁心片Core lamination2一叠铁心 A lamination stack3铁心叠积图Lamination drawing (diagram)445斜拉缝45 mitred joint5铁心油道（气道）Oil-duct(air ventilating duct)of core6阶梯接缝Stepped lap joint7对接铁心Butt joint core8卷铁心Wound core9渐开线铁心Evolute core10空气隙Air gap11铁心拉板Tensile plate of core limb12铁心柱Core limb(leg)13轭（上轭，下轭）Yoke(upper yoke,lower yoke)14旁轭Side yoke15环氧绑扎带Epoxy –bonded bandage16轭拉带Yoke tendile belt17上轭顶梁（侧梁）Top jointing beam of upper yoke(sidebeam)18上夹件（下夹件）Upper yoke clamping (lower yokecalmping)19夹件腹板（肢板）Web(limb)of yoke calmping20夹件加强铁Stiffenting plate of calmping21压线圈的压钉Winding compressing bolt22压钉螺母Nut for compressing bolt23弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）Compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24线圈支撑架（板）Winding supporter(plate)25垫脚Foot pad26定位孔Positioning hole27带螺母的定位柱Positioning stud28拉螺杆Tensile rod29夹件夹紧螺杆Yoke clamping bolt30铁心接地片Core earthing strip31铁心地屏（旁轭地屏）Earthing screen of core (side yoke)32窗口高度（中心距M。
变压器专业中英文词汇
45ºmitred joint 45º斜接缝a complete 成套设备a lamination stack 一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A放大A-A section A-A剖面abbreviation 缩写abscissa X-axis 横坐标absorbent 吸附剂absorption ratio of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻吸收比acceleration 加速度acceptance inspection 验收检验accessories 附件accuracy 准确度accuracy class 准确级次accuracy limit factor 准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetone extraction of insulating material 绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetylene 乙炔acid value 酸值acryl 丙烯active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 活性氧化铝active part assembly 器身装配additional insulation of lead 引线附加绝缘additional loss 附加损耗admittance 导电率air (water) cooler 风（水）冷却品air core reactor 空心电抗器air exhausting pipe 导气管air gap 空气隙alignment 对中心（不对中心）alkyd base lacquer 酚醛漆aluminium-alloy conductor 铝合金导线ambient temperature 环境温度angle 角钢（槽钢）angular contact ball bearing 向心止推滚珠轴承annealed conductor 退火导线annex (appendix) to the contract 合同附件annular gear 内齿轮anticoagulent 抗凝剂anti-corna coating 防叠层anti-dust washer 防尘垫圈anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel) 抗磁钢（低温钢）antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirust primer 防锈底漆apparent charge 视在电荷approximate 近似于arc-suppression reactor 消弧电抗器argon protected welding 氩弧焊ascending flanged base 升高座assignment for technical design 技术任务书atmospheric over voltage 大气过电压autographic recording instrument 自动记录仪表automatic assembly scaffold 自动升降装配架automatic lathe 自动车床automatic submerged-arc wilding 埋弧自动焊autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransformer regulator 自耦调压器auxiliary winding 辅助线圈availability 可用性axial (radial) leakage flux 轴向（径向）漏磁通axial strip 轴向撑条aximum (minimum) tapping 最大最小分接mbacking off lathe 铲背车床bakelite coated insulating paper 上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）balance reactor 平衡电抗器ballast 镇流器band saw 带锯床band spring 板弹簧banding wire (rope) 绑线（绳）barrel (petroleum) 桶（石油）base plate of rating plate 铭牌底板basic parts 基础件B-B tuned by B-B转beaker 烧杯beaker flask 坩埚beaker flask 锥形瓶bearing 轴承bell type tank 钟罩式油箱bench drill 台钻bending die for steel tube 钢管压弯模bending press 折板机bending press (brake) 折板机（液压）bevel gear 伞齿轮block diagram 方框图blue print 蓝图booster (pump) 增压泵booster tran- 增压变压器boring machine 镗床bracket (tensile rod) for cooler 冷却品托架braided wire 辫子线brake 包闸brazing pliers 铜焊钳夹brazing tran- 钎焊变压器brazing transformer 铜焊机breather 呼吸品breboard (fibretube) 碳化纤维纸板（管）fibridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 变比电桥bright bolt 光螺杆（螺母）bright washer 光垫圈British thermal unit 英制热量单位broaching machine 拉床bulging lathe 旋压车床burden of an instrument transformer 互感器的负荷bushing current tran- 套管用电流互感器bus-type current tran- 母线式电流互感器butt joint core 对接铁心button head cap screw 无头螺杆cable clip 电缆夹cable paper 电缆纸cable through type HV bushing 穿缆式高压套管calendered insulating paper 压延绝缘纸calibration 校准calvanized bolt 镀锌螺栓capacitor compensation device 电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈capacitor type current tran- 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current tran- 电容式电压互感器capstan and pulley block 绞盘与滑轮组carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Cartesian coordinate 笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer 油过滤芯子cascade testing transformer 串级式试验变压器case No. 箱号cast resin (resin moulded) transformer 塑料浇注变压器cast resin current tran- 塑料浇注式互感器caterpillar crane 履带吊Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 摄氏度, 开尔文center of gravity 重心CGS unit 厘米－克－秒单位制chain block 手拉葫芦check on connection group (polarity) 联结组（极性）校验chevron gear 人字齿轮chopped wave lighting impulse 截波雷电冲击chopping device 截断装置chromatography 气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder 外圆（内圆）磨床circularity (ellipticity) 圆度（椭圆度）circumscribed circle of core leg 芯柱外接圆clamping ring for porcelain casing 瓷箱压圈clear away burrs 去毛刺clear away welding flux 消除焊药皮clear away welding splashes 消除焊渣飞溅co2 protected welding CO2保护焊coach bolt 方头螺拴coated with two layers of primer 涂两遍底漆coiled spring 盘簧cold bending machine for profiles 形材冷弯机cold pressing pliers 冷压焊钳cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片colloidal contamination of oil 油的胶体污染colorimeter 比色计coloured kerosene leakage test 火油着色试漏combined instrument tran- 组合式互感器combined voltage variation 混合调压commissioning test 投运试验complement angle 余角complete self-protected single-phase tran- 全自动保护单相变压器complete substation 成套变电站complex number 复数component (assembly) parts 部件composite conductor 复合导线composite error 复合误差compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助设计computer aided test 计算机辅助实验concrete (cement) reactor 水泥电抗器condenser paper 电容器纸conductance , conductivity 电导conformity 合格connecting box for fan-motors 风扇接线盒connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 真空接头（滤油接头）conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 带隔膜储油柜consignee 收货人consignor 发货人constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压container transport 集装箱运输contents of drawing (documents) 图样目录continuous winding 连续式线圈control box (panel) 控制箱（盘）control point 控制点conventer transformer 变流变压器copper (aluminium) foil 铜（铝）箔copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze) 紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper height of winding 铜线高度copper tape 铜带copper wire screen 铜网core earthing strip 铁芯接地片core lamination 铁心片core limb 铁心柱core surface perpendicular to lamination 铁芯端面core type 芯式cork rubber 软木corona discharge 电晕放电Coulomb 库仑coupling 联轴器cover plate (temporary) 盖板（临时）creepage distance 爬电距离creeping discharge 沿面放电（爬电）critical process 关键工序cross-linked polymer cable 胶联聚合物电缆crown nut 槽顶螺母crucible 蒸发器皿cup head bolt 半圆头螺栓current density 电流密度current tran- 电流互感器current voltage error 电流电压误差cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cylindarical gear 圆柱齿轮cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing 高压套管绝缘护筒decimal 小数deep-throat punching machine 深颈冲床delivery date 发货日期deoxygenized copper conductor 无氧铜导线department 部门design code 标准号design review 设计评审designating plate , illustration plate 标志牌，指示牌designed , checked , approved 设计，校核，审定destination 到站detail list of drawing 零件明细表detail list of purchased parts 外购件明细表dew point measurement 露点测量dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介质损耗dielectric strength insulation strength 绝缘强度differential , differentiation 微分differential gear 差动齿轮digital display voltmeter 数字电压表directed forced oil circulation cooling 油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 油导向吹风冷却disk saw 圆锯床disk winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈）dismantle of upper yoke 拆除上轭dismantled accessories 拆卸附件dismountable parts 可拆卸件dispatch list 发货单disruptive discharge 破坏性放电distribution transformer 配电变压器diverter switch 切换开关dler gear 空转齿轮idon’t turn over 不准倒置don’tstack up 不准叠放double column punching machine 龙门冲床double cotton covered enamel cable 双丝包线double housing planer 双柱龙门刨double-action punching machine 双动冲床double-row bearing 双列滚珠轴承draining valve 放油活门drawing No. 图号drill 钻床drilled together with mating parts 与配合件同时钻孔driving mechanism of OLTC 有载开关操作系统dry type transformer 干式变压器drying and compressing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩drying with hot-air circulation 循环热风干燥duplicates 复制图eads clamping (supporting frame) 引线夹（支架）earthed voltage tran- 接地电压互感器earthing mark 接地标志earthing screen of core (side yuoke) 铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthquake , seism 地震eccentricity (concentricity) 偏心度（同心度）eddy current loss 涡流损耗edge shaping 刨边elastic washer 碟形弹簧electrostatic plate (ring) 静电板（环）electrostatic shielding 静电屏蔽enameled wrapped conductor 漆包线end insulation 端绝缘engaging angle 压力角engaging tooth 啮合齿epoxy-bound bandage 环氧绑扎带error 误差error compensation 误差补偿esiccator 干燥管 dethylene 乙烯evenness 整齐度evolute core 渐开线铁心evolution extraction of root 开方examination and appraisal program 检验鉴定大纲expander 膨胀器explosion-proof pipe 安全气道（防爆筒）exponent , exponential 幂extrapolation method 外推eyebolt 吊环螺丝facing boring lathe 落地镗床Farad , pico-farad 法拉, 皮克法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼farthing bushing (terminal) 接地套管（端子）feasibitilystudy 可行性分析ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 黑色金属（有色金属）filament tran- 灯丝变压器final assembly 总装配final inspection 最总检验finalization of design 设计定型finalized revision 定形改版finish (roughness) 表面光洁度(粗糙度)finite element method 有限元法first item inspection 首件试验flame-proof tran- 防爆变压器flash point (congealing point )of oil 油闪点（凝固点）flashover 闪络flask 长颈瓶flat washer 平垫圈flatness 平（不平）度flexible cable 软电缆flexible connecting strip 软接线片floating crane 浮吊flow quantity (m³/min) 流量flow relay 流动继电器fluorescent leakage test 荧光试漏flux density 磁通密度foil winding 箔式线圈foot 呎foot pad 垫脚for unmarked 其余for unmarked edges 其余倒角forced oil air cooling (water cooling) 强油风冷（水冷）forging (die casting) 煅件（压铸件）fork lift 叉车form-fit tank 适形油箱foundation drawing 地基图fraction, numerator, denominator 分数，分子，分母fractional turn (integer turn) 分数匝（整数匝）frequency meter 频率表frequency response 频率响应full thread bolt 全螺纹螺拴full wave lighting impulse 全波雷电冲击furnace transformer 电炉变压器gallon 加仑galvanized 镀锌gas (moisture) content of oil 油中含水量（含气量）gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 气割gas insulated transformer 气体绝缘变压器gas relay 气体继电器gas separating property of oil 油的吸气性gate (butterfly,ball) valve 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）gauss 高斯gear 齿轮gear slotting 插齿机general layout 总图general parts 外购件generator transformer 发电机变压器Geneva (spider , universal joint cross) 方向联（十字接头）gentian violet 龙胆紫glass fibre woven tape 玻璃丝带glass-fibre covered conductor 玻璃丝包线gorse power 马力graphic method 图解法gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grinder 磨床grinding to flat after welding 焊后磨平grip nut 夹紧螺母gross weight 毛重hack saw 弓锯床hand hole (manhole) 手孔（人孔）handled with care 小心轻放hard drawn copper conductor 硬拉铜导线hardening 淬火heavy current bushing 大电流套管helical gear , screw gear 斜齿轮helical winding 螺旋式线圈here in after referred as XX 以下简称为XXhexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓hexagonal socket head bolt 内六角头螺栓high frequency 高频high vacuum period 高真空阶段high voltage 高压示波器high voltage (low, mid-) winding 高压线圈（中压，低压）high-density pressboard 高密度纸板hinge pin 胶联销hoisting crane 起重机horizontal oil-duct 横向油道hot (hottest) spot 热点(最热点)hot dipping 热浸hot-oil circulation 热油循环hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hydraulic jacks for winding compression 线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic planer 液压刨床hydraulic pump station 油压泵站Hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗iacquer showering 淋漆（喷漆）ickling 酸洗illustrative drawing 示意图illustrative drawing for winding connection 线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈端子位置示意图imaginary number component 虚数部分impedance voltage 阻抗电压improper fraction 假分数impulse voltage generator 冲击电压发生器inclination 倾斜度inconcentricity 不同心度indication mark 指示标记induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验inductivemethod 归纳法infrared scanner 红外线扫描仪infrared scanning 红外线扫描inhibited (un-) oil 阻化油（非阻化油）initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding 线圈起始端（终）inner connecting stud of HV bushing 高压套管导杆头in-process inspection 工序间试验installation drawing 安装图instruction for technical design 技术设计说明书insulating cylinder 绝缘纸筒insulating filling strips between turns 线匝间垫条insulating level 绝缘水平insulating material (heat-resistant material) 绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating paper (press board) 绝缘纸（纸板）insulation angled ring (collar ring) 绝缘角环insulation assembly 绝缘装配insulation between turns 匝间绝缘insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 箱壁绝缘隔板insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation wrapping 绝缘包扎integrate , integration 积分intensity of pressure 压强interconnecting transformer 联络变压器interleaved winding 纠结式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 纠结－连续式线圈internal external insulation 内外绝缘interpolation method 插入法introduction voltage regulator 感应调压器involute gear 渐开线齿轮involution 乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n n的五次方iron core reactor 铁心电抗器iron red epoxy primer 环氧铁红底漆isolation tran- 隔离变压器jig boring machine 坐标镗床joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 封闭母线联接法兰Joule 焦耳kerosene evaporator 煤油蒸发器kerosene recycling pump 煤油回收泵kilometer 公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft paper 牛皮纸（青壳纸）lacquer of amidoalkyd base 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose 硝基漆（硝基清漆）lacquer thinner 稀释剂ladder with balustrade 有围栏的梯子lag bolt 水螺丝laminated pressboard 层压纸板lamination drawing diagram 铁心叠积图lamination factor 叠片系数lamination inserting knife 插板刀large size long layer winding 大型层式线圈lathe 车床layer insulation (insulation between disk) 层绝缘（段）layout 刻线lead (tin, silver, zinc) 铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine 引线绝缘包扎机leakage lest on sealed parts 密封式滤lift 扬程lifting lug (lifting eyebolt) 吊拌（吊环）lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 吊板与千斤顶支座Liter , cubic decimeter 升, 立方分米load loss 负载损耗loading capacity 装载量local over hot 局部过热locating pin 定位销locking nut 梭螺母locking washer 止退垫圈long-creepage bushing 加强式套管longitudinal insulation 纵绝缘loss tangent 介损角的正切值low carbon steel (alloy steel) 低碳钢（合金钢）low power factor wattmeter 低功率因数瓦特表lug washer 止退线圈machine direction 抄纸方向magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤magnetic saturation voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic type oil-level indicator 磁铁式油位指示器main insulation 主绝缘major (minor) diameter of gear 齿轮外（齿底）直径marine tran- 船用变压器market survey 市场调查marshalling yard 铁路编组站mating parts 配合件maximum likelihood method 最大似然法maximum minimum 最大，小measuring flask 量瓶medium frequency 中频memory scope 记忆示波器metallic hose 金属软管metallized paper (crepe paper) 金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸）meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米methane, ethane 甲烷（乙烷）mile , knot 英里, 海里miller 铣床mining tran- 矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts 成型绝缘件movable (trailer mounted) type 移动式（列车式）movable oil purificator 移动式净油站movable radial drilling machine 移动式摇臂转床movable substation 移动式变压器moving-coil voltage tran- 移圈调压器multi-point spot welder 多点焊机name 名称natural cooling (air blast cooling) 自然冷却（吹风冷却）natural frequency of vibration 自振频率neutral bushing 中点套管Newton , dyne 牛顿, 达因nikel 镀镍nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基漆niversal miller 万能铣床uno-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nominal value 标称值nonconformity 缺陷non-distructive flaw detection 无损探伤noninflammable medium impregnated trans- 浸难燃油变压器normal distribution 正态分布northeast china ash tree 水曲柳n-shaped clips for upper yoke 轭片Ｎ型夹number item 项号number of ampere-turns 安匝数numerical control lathe 数控车床nut locked by punching three points 冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt 压钉螺母obtuse (acute) number 钝锐角Oersted 奥斯特ogee washer 曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base) 油基（石蜡基，环烷基）oil conduit 导油管oil impregnation under vacuum 真空浸油oil sampling valve (plug) 油样活门oil tester 油试验器oil-dehydrating device 油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 铁心油道（气道）oil-immersed air cooling 油浸风冷oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed natural cooling 油浸自冷oil-immersed transformer 油浸式变压器oil-proof rubber 抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump 潜油泵on’t uncouple with slipping 不准流放don-load tap-changer (OLTC) 有载开关open side planer 单臂刨床open web girder wagon 落孔车open-delta connection 开口三角连接opening mechanism of autoclave cover 缸开启开油缸operating handle of driving mechanism 操作机构手柄operation instruction of transformer 变压器使用说明书ordinate Y-axis 纵坐标originals (transparent print) 底图oscillating frequency 振荡频率outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type 户外（户内）式，柱上式over voltage 过电压overall dimension 外形尺寸图overall height of winding 线圈总高度overall hydrocarbon content 总烃含量oversize transport 限速运输oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen 氧（氮，氢）oymide 聚酰胺plpackaged in crate 花板包装packing list 装箱单pad frame for tank rim gasket 箱沿护框pallet 底拖paper channel 纸槽paper moulded insulating part 绝缘成型件paper size 纸型paper wrapped conductor 纸包线parallel 平行parallel wound conductors 并绕导线parallelism 平行度partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge extinction voltage 局部放电终止电压partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电起始电压partial discharge tester 局放测试仪partial-interleaved winding 部分纠结式线圈particle content of oil 油中颗粒数partition 隔板parts 零件parts per million 百万分之一parts subjected to wear 易损件Pascal 帕斯卡, 千帕peak value 峰值peak value voltmeter 峰值电压表per unit value 标值perpendicular 垂直perpendicularity 垂直度pertaining to assembly drawing No. 隶属装配图号phase displacement 相位差phase displacement (instrument transformer) 相角差（互感器）phosphorated 磷化phosphor-copper brazing metal 磷铜焊料pieced together 铆接pilot pin 导销pin 销钉pipe bending machine 弯管机pitch diameter of gear 齿轮节距pitot relay 皮托继电器plain cotton tape 白布带planer type miller 龙门铣床planiform drawing of winding 线圈展开图plasma cutting 等离子切割platinum (g old, antimony, mercury) 铂（金，锑，汞）plywood 层压木板pocket for mercury thermometer 水银温度计座poise , Centpoise 泊, 厘泊polar coordinate 极坐标polyacetal (polyester)resin 聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacrylic resin 聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylonitrile 聚丙稀酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶polymide 聚酰亚胺polyurethane 聚胺酯polyvinyl acelated 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acetal 聚乙烯缩醛polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl resin 聚乙烯树脂porcelain casing (instrument transformer) 瓷箱（互感器）porcelain type current tran- 瓷箱式电流互感器port of loading 装货港口positioning pin 定位钉positioning plate 定位板positioning stud 带螺母的定位柱positive negative number 正负数potential gradient 电位梯度pound , pound per square inch 磅, 磅／平方寸power frequency 工频power plant transformer 厂用变压器power transformer 电力变压器power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) 有（无）载调压电力变压器precipitation well 沉淀盒（集污盒）preliminary 初步设计press 压力机pressure relief valve 压力释放阀principle circuit diagram 线路原理图probability 概率product appraisal 产品鉴定proportional (inversely proportional) to 成正比pulp 纸浆punch press 冲压机punch shear 剪断机quality certificate 产品合格证quality control 质量（质量控制）quality guarantee 质量保证体系quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quality rated cost 质量成本quality supervisor 质量监督quantity 数量radial drill 摇臂钻radial spacer between disk 段间横垫块radial strip 径向撑条railway crane 铁路轨道吊railway highway transportation 铁路（公路）运输rated accuracy limit primary current 额定准确极限值的一次电流rated burden of an instrument transformer 额定负荷rated continuous thermal current 额定连续热电流rated current 额定电流rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压rated power 额定容量rated short thermal current 额定短时热电流rated tapping 额定分接rated voltage 额定电压rated voltage factor 额定电压因数rated voltage ratio 额定电压比rated withstand voltage 额定耐受电压rating plate data 铭牌数据reactance voltage 电抗电压reactor 电抗器real number component 实数部分ream after drilling 钻后绞孔rectifier tran- 整流变压器reduced weft cotton tape 稀纬布带reductor 减速器reference list of customers 产品用户一览表regulating winding 调压线圈reinsertion of upper yoke 插板reliability 可靠性repe paper 皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）cresidual voltage of an arrestor 避雷器的残压resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance voltage 电阻电压resonance frequency 谐振频率reverse 改版reverse type current tran- 倒立式电流互感器revolution per minute 每分钟转数revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 夹件焊装翻转架ring nut 圆螺母（滚花螺母）rivet 铆钉roller (tapered roller) bearing 滚柱（锥形）轴承rolling direction 轧制方向root-mean-square value 有效值round off 四舍五入routine test 出厂检验routine test report 出厂试验报告rspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯）Pe rubber bladder 胶囊rubber cable 橡胶电缆saddle bed lathe 马鞍车床saddle bottomed wagon 凹形车sandwich winding 交错式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈saturable reactor 饱和电抗器scale 比例schering bridge 西林电桥schnabel wagon 钳夹式车screw 螺旋铣床sealedenclosed type 密闭式，包封式seam welder 缝焊机secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) 二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary terminal box 二次端子箱sectional winding 分段式线圈see XX , vide XX 参见XXselector switch 选择开关semi-conducting coating 半导体涂层semi-conducting paper 半导体纸semi-continuous winding 半连续式线圈serial No. 产品序号series reactor 串联电抗器service condition 使用条件shaper 刨边机shaper 牛头刨床shared parts 借用件shearing 剪切shearing machine 剪板机sheathed cable 铠装电缆shell type 壳式shielded cable 屏蔽电缆shielding 屏蔽shipping dimension drawing 运输图shipping mark 唛头short time over voltage 短时过电压short-circuit test 突发短路试验short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 短时工频耐受电压shot-blast 吹砂（抛丸）shrinkable tape 紧缩带shrinkage of insulation under compression 绝缘的压缩收缩率shunt reactor 并联电抗器side yoke 旁轭signaling thermometer 信号温度计silica gel 硅胶simulation method 模拟法single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding 单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single pole correction press 单点液压矫正机single silk cover 单丝漆包线single-lead (multi-lead) cable 单芯（多芯）电缆single-phase transformer 单相变压器single-row 单列螺旋sitioning hole 定位孔poslit nut 开口螺母slotting machine 插床smoothing reactor 平波电抗器soldering 锡焊spare parts 备件special test 特殊试验speed , velocity 速度sphere-gap 球极spiral bevel gear 斜齿伞齿轮spline miller 花键铣床split pin 开口销split winding 分列线圈spot weld 点焊spot welder 点焊机spring 弹簧spur gear 正齿轮square nut 方螺母stage of lamination stacks 铁芯的级stainless steel 不锈钢standard atmosphere condition 标准大气条件standard capacitor 标准电容器standard deviation 标准偏差standard international unit 标准国际单位制standard parts 标准件standard transposition 标准换位standstill after oil-filling 注油后静放star (delta, zigzag) connection 星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）starting autotransformer 启动自耦变压器starting reactor 启动电抗器steam heating radiators 蒸汽加热排管steel cable 钢丝绳steel plate surface pre-processing 钢板表面预处理step response 方波响应stepped lap core 阶梯接缝step-up (step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器stiffening plate of yoke clamping 夹件加强铁straightening 校直straightness 直度stray capacitance 杂散电容stray loss 杂散损耗stud pin 柱螺旋销stud weld 标杆焊stud welder 螺杆焊机substation transformer 电站用变压器summary of trial production 试制总结superimposed charge 叠加电荷supplementary angle 补角surface coating 表漆surface hardening 表面淬火surface lathe 端面车床surface thermometer 表面温度计surfacing lathe 断面车床surge arrestor 避雷器switching over voltage 操作过电压symbol of product 产品代号symmetrical parts 对称件synthetic rubber 合成橡胶table (graph) 图表tack weld 点固焊tank bottom 箱底tank rim 箱沿tank wall (with magnectic shield) 箱壁（带磁屏蔽）tanker 油罐车tapered hole 锥度孔tapered pin 锥销tapping terminal 分接头technical agreement 技术协议technical and economical analysis 技术经济分析technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical document for product delivery 出厂技术文件temperature class of insulation 绝缘材料的耐温等级tempering 回火tensile plate of core limb 铁心拉板tensile rod 拉螺杆terminal box (block) 端子箱terminus determination of drying process 干燥的终点判断tertiary winding 第三线圈Tesla 特斯拉test tube 试管testing generator set 试验发电机组testing instrument 试验用仪器仪表testing tran- 试验变压器thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermometer with remote indication 远距离温度计thinner 溶剂（稀释剂）thread hobbing machine 滚丝机three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran- 单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器three-phase tran- 三线圈变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器through hole 透孔thrust bearing 止推轴承tightening device for winding cylinder 线圈纸筒较紧器time to chopping 截断时间time to crest ,virtual front time 波前时间视在波前时间time to half value of crest 半峰值时间title block of drawing 图纸标题栏tong-type ammeter 钳形电流器top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) 上轭顶梁（侧梁）top loading vacuum drying autoclave 立式真空缸Torr 托total weight of product 产品总重traction (locomotive) tran- 列车牵引变压器trailer 拖车transformer connection between disks 段间过渡联线transformer with H class insulation H级绝缘变压器transformer with split windings 分裂变压器transient characteristics error 暂态特性（误差）transient over voltage 暂态过电压transparent adhesive tape 透明粘带transport weight 运输重transportation dimension size 运输尺寸图transported with nitrogen filling 充氮运输transported with oil filling 充油运输transposed conductor 换位导线transposed connection between disks 段间换位联线transposition by groups 分组换位transposition of windings 线圈的换位trimming of winding 线圈修整truck 卡车tube connecting flange 联管夹tubular oil-level indicator 管式油位指示表turret lathe 大角车床twill cotton tape 斜纹布带twill cotton tape 斜纹布带type test 形式试验type test report 形式试验报告ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤ultrasonic location 超声定位unfolded 展开图uniformly insulated winding 全绝缘式线圈union nut 连接螺母unit weight 单件重量universal tester 万用表upper part (bottom part) of tank 上下节油箱upper yoke clamping (lower) 上夹件（下夹件）uret 滴定管 bvaccum strength test 真空强度试验vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum drying autoclave 真空干燥缸vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 气相加热真空干燥vacuum oil filling period 真空注油阶段vacuum plant 真空系统vacuum pump(vacuum valve) 真空泵（真空阀，真空计）vapour-phase heating period 气相加热阶段variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压variac 接触调压器varnish impregnation of winding 线圈浸漆vertical lathe 立式车床vertical oil-duct 纵向油道viewed from K K向viscosity , Pascal . Second 粘度, 帕斯卡秒volatile content 挥发物含量voltage combination ( of a transformer) 变压器的电压组合voltage divider 分压器voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage tran- 电压互感器voltage/time characteristics of impulse 冲击伏秒特性volume resistance 体积电阻washer 垫圈water resistance 水电阻water(sea) transportation 水路（海路）运输wave trap coil 阻波器web (limb) of yoke clamping 夹件腹板（肢板）weight of active part 器身重量weight of oil 油重welded according to practical condition 配焊welding tran- 电焊变压器welding transposition fixture 焊接变位架winding compression bolt 压线圈的压钉winding d.c. resistance measurement 线圈直流电阻测试winding disk (winding layer) 线段（线层）winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg) 线圈吊具winding screen (fastening belt of screen) 线圈围屏winding supporting plate 线圈支撑架winding temperature indication 线圈温度指示器winding temperature-rise 线圈温升window height (center line distance M0) 窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0）wing nut , thumb nut 翼形螺母wire (felt) side 网面（毡面）wood bar (padding block) 木棒（木垫块）wood padding block 木垫块working altitude 海拔高度working drawing design 施工图设计worm gear 涡轮wound core 卷铁心yard , inch 码, 吋yoke (upper, lower) 上（下）铁轭yoke clamping bolt 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke tensile belt 轭拉带zero-sequence impedance 零序阻抗。
变压器中英文对照
变压器常用中英文对照表材料部分:线架BOBBIN 铜线WIRE 胶布TAPE 挡墙MARGIN TAPE套管TUBE/SLEEVE 铁芯CORE 凡立水VARNISH 铜箔COPPER FOIL胶EPOXY 标签MARKING 吸塑盒CASE 麦拉片FILM 铁氟龙TEFLON 助焊剂FLUX特性专用名词:功能损耗POWER LOSS CORE LOSS铁损电感INDUCTANCE 耐压HI-POT漏感LEAKAGE INDUCTANCE 电压比VOLTAGE RATIO CX电容电阻DC RESISTANCE 层间短路LAYER SHORT 绝缘阻抗INSULATION RESISTANCE 测试条件TEST CONDITION 直流DC 交流AC规格书上专用名词:工程变更通知单ECN 材料清单BOM 铁芯胶布包2TSFIX CORE BY MYLAY TAPE 2TS初级PRI 次级SEC START 卷始卷终FINSH铜箔反折胶布1.5最小TAPE REVERSE AND BEND WITH 1.5MIN首件测试FAI 免检STS 作业指导书SOP 先进先出FIFO 剪去CUT OFF疏绕SPACE 密绕SLOSE 每一百万不良数量DPPM 绕组或绕线WINDING图面DRAWING 含浸IMPREGNATION 公差TOLERANCE 相位测试PHASE TEST所有出入线加铁氟龙套管ALL START AND FINISH OF LEAD WIRE ADD TEFLON TUBE顺时针CLOCKWISE DIRECTION 逆时针COUNTER CLOCKWISE绕线顺序WINDING SEQUENCE 电路CIRCUIT 绝缘DIELECTRIC地线DRAIN WIRE 缝隙/研磨GAP 日期DATE 品名ITEM 最大MAX料号PART NO 客户CUSTOMER 最小MIN 参考值REF品质专用名词:可接受的品质水准AQL 国际标准化组织ISO 品质QUALITY 管制CONTROL进料品质管制IQC In-Coming Quality Control制程品质管制IPQC In-Process Quality Control最终品质管制FQC Final Quality Control出货品质管制OQC Going Quality Control厂商品质保证VQA Vendor Quality Control变压器类产品专用名词:电源滤LINE FILER 消磁线圈DEGAUSSING COLL 宽度线圈WIDTH COLL阻流线圈CHOKE COLL 水平直线性线圈LINE COLL 直线性线圈LINEAR COLL 歪补正变压器SIDE PIN TRANSFORMER 驱动变压器DRIVE TRANSFORMER电源变压器POWER TRANSFORMER 突破吸收器SURGE ABSORBER电源供应装置SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY。
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变压器常用中英文对照表
材料部分:
线架BOBBIN 铜线WIRE 胶布TAPE 挡墙MARGIN TAPE
套管TUBE/SLEEVE 铁芯CORE 凡立水VARNISH 铜箔COPPER FOIL
胶EPOXY 标签MARKING 吸塑盒CASE 麦拉片FILM 铁氟龙TEFLON 助焊剂FLUX
特性专用名词:
功能损耗POWER LOSS CORE LOSS铁损电感INDUCTANCE 耐压HI-POT
漏感LEAKAGE INDUCTANCE 电压比VOLTAGE RATIO CX电容
电阻DC RESISTANCE 层间短路LAYER SHORT 绝缘阻抗INSULATION RESISTANCE 测试条件TEST CONDITION 直流DC 交流AC
规格书上专用名词:
工程变更通知单ECN 材料清单BOM 铁芯胶布包2TSFIX CORE BY MYLAY TAPE 2TS
初级PRI 次级SEC START 卷始卷终FINSH
铜箔反折胶布1.5最小TAPE REVERSE AND BEND WITH 1.5MIN
首件测试FAI 免检STS 作业指导书SOP 先进先出
FIFO 剪去CUT OFF
疏绕SPACE 密绕SLOSE 每一百万不良数量DPPM 绕组或绕线WINDING
图面DRAWING 含浸IMPREGNATION 公差TOLERANCE 相位测试PHASE TEST
所有出入线加铁氟龙套管ALL START AND FINISH OF LEAD WIRE ADD TEFLON TUBE
顺时针CLOCKWISE DIRECTION 逆时针COUNTER CLOCKWISE
绕线顺序WINDING SEQUENCE 电路CIRCUIT 绝缘DIELECTRIC
地线DRAIN WIRE 缝隙/研磨GAP 日期DATE 品名
ITEM 最大MAX
料号PART NO 客户CUSTOMER 最小MIN 参考值REF
品质专用名词:
可接受的品质水准AQL 国际标准化组织ISO 品质
QUALITY 管制CONTROL
进料品质管制IQC In-Coming Quality Control
制程品质管制IPQC In-Process Quality Control
最终品质管制FQC Final Quality Control
出货品质管制OQC Going Quality Control
厂商品质保证VQA Vendor Quality Control
变压器类产品专用名词:
电源滤LINE FILER 消磁线圈DEGAUSSING COLL 宽度线圈WIDTH COLL
阻流线圈CHOKE COLL 水平直线性线圈LINE COLL 直线性线圈LINEAR COLL 歪补正变压器SIDE PIN TRANSFORMER 驱动变压器DRIVE TRANSFORMER
电源变压器POWER TRANSFORMER 突破吸收器SURGE ABSORBER
电源供应装置SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY。