地震勘探名词中英文对照表

英汉地球物理勘查名词术语

英汉地球物理勘查名词术语英汉地球物理学名词，算是比较全的。

太多找起来麻烦，用个小技巧：按下Ctrl+F，在对话框中输入要查询的单词，按“下一个”即可。

本想一次性全发完，但是新浪博客限制每篇博文字数不超过20000汉字，所以只能分篇了。

起始相||starting phase气爆震源||gas exploder气辉||airglow气压层||barosphere气压层顶||baropause汽孔||steam vent钱德勒晃动||Chandler wobble; 又称“钱德勒章动”。

前进波||progressive wave前兆||precursor前兆时间||precursor time前震||foreshock潜波||diving wave浅[源地]震||shallow-focus earthquake浅海海底电缆||bay cable强地动地震学||strong motion seismology强地面运动||strong [ground] motion; 简称“强地动”。

强震||strong earthquake强震仪||strong-motion seismograph倾角测井||dipmeter survey倾角赤道||dip equator倾向定向||dip orientation倾斜叠加||slant stack倾斜改正||tilt correction倾斜时差校正||dip move-out, DMO倾斜仪||tiltmeter球面发散补偿||spherical divergence compensation球型||spheroidal球型振荡||spheroidal oscillation区域地震||regional earthquake区域异常||regional anomaly全波理论||full-wave theory全方位检波器组合||omnidirectional geophone pattern全球风系||global wind system全球环流||global circulation全球数字地震台网||Global Digital Seismograph Network, GDSN全球性地热带||planet-wide geothermal belt全天空照相机||all-sky camera群速度||group velocity扰动位||disturbing potential扰动质量||disturbing mass扰日日变化||disturbed daily variation, Sd热层||thermosphere热层顶||thermopause热磁分离||thermomagnetic separation热磁曲线||thermomagnetic curve热点||hot spot热量收支||heat budget热流||heat flow热流单位||heat flow unit, HFU热流区||heat flow province热流亚区||heat flow subprovince热清洗||thermal cleaning热剩磁||thermoremanent magnetization, TRM, thermoremanence热焰||hot plume热源||heat source热壑||heat sink人工磁化法||artificial magnetization method人工地震||artificial earthquake人工震源||artificial seismic source刃型位错||edge dis[]日本气象厅[烈度]表||Japan Meteorological Agency [intensity] scale, JMA [intensity] scale; 简称“JMA表”。

地震勘探常用词汇

isotropy anisotropy
各向异性
各向同性介质各向异性非均匀介质脉冲尖脉冲振幅频率
isotropic medium
anisotropic non-homogeneous medium impulse spike amplitude frequency wave number
波数
克劳德子波零相位子波最小相位子波波峰波谷
Ricker wavelet
Klauder wavelet zero phase wavelet minimum phase wavelet wave peak, peak wave trough, trough
(复数) 介质各向同性
medium, media
弯曲测线法 crooked line method
宽线调查 wide line survey
垂直地震剖面地震地层学
VSP vertical seismic profile seismic stratigraphy
反射地震学
地震记录仪 96道记录仪多道记录仪检波器陆用检波器沼泽检波器
reflection seismology
速度
密度波阻抗
velocity
density acoustic impedance
反射系数
反射系数；反射率入射角入射角反射角法线临界角
reflection coefficient
reflectivity incident angle angle of incidence angle of reflection normal line critical angle
seismic recording instrument 96-channel recorder , 96-channel recording instrument multi-channel recorder geophone land case geophone marsh case geophone

地震勘探原理中英互译

Instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度Event 同相轴Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflecting interface 反射界面Seismic section 地震区Alias frequency 假频Autocorrelation 自相关Average velocity 平均速度Azimuth moveout 方位角校正Body wave 体波Dispersive wave 分散波Deconvoluction 反褶积Ghost 虚反射Trap 圈闭Diffracted wave 衍射波Digital recording 数字记录Frequency domain 频率域地震子波wavelet初至时间first break炮检距(偏移距) offset同相轴event共炮点common shotpoint 纵测线inline非纵测线offline折射波refraction wave首波head wave锥形波conical wave构造structure地层stratigraphy铲式逆冲断层listric thrust频散dispersion多次覆盖multiple coverage 多次反射波multiples交混回响reverberation观测系统layout激发shooting连续振动法vibroseis采集站acquisition unit 盲区blind zone剩余静校正residual static correction 测井曲线log curve带宽band width叠加stacking共中心点common mid point流体因子fluid factor切除补偿removal compensation 噪声衰减noise attenuation反射系数reflection coefficient 调谐效应tuning offect层间多次波Interbed multiples初至时间the first arrival time 横向分辨率ateral resolution应用地球物理学applied geophysics临界角critical angle面波surface wave亮点技术bright spot technology层析成像法tomography image组合array均方根速度root mean square velocity 层速度interval velocity等效速度equivalent velocity叠加速度stacking velocity声波测井continuous velocity log褶积模型convolution model CWS cross well seismic 井间地震面波rayleigh surface wave GSP global positioning system调节方向接收法control direction reception 共中心点深度点反射点CMP CDP CRP。

地震勘探英语

amplitude spectrum 振幅谱abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用acoustic:声学的，声的alias 假频anisotropy 各向异性acoustic impedance声阻抗，波阻抗acoustic wave:声波，地震波：air gun:空气枪：air wave空气波angle of incidence:入射角apparent velocity:视速度apparent wavelength:视波长arrival波至arrival time:波至时间attenuation:衰减：average velocity:平均速度azimuth方位角binary gain二进制增益blind zone:盲区：body waves体波break波跳coefficient of anisotropy各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent:相关的common-depth-point共深度点common-depth-point stack共深度点叠加common-offset gather共偏移距道集common-offset stack共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）common-range gather共炮检距道集（选排）Common reflection point共反射点compressional wave压缩波converted wave转换波critical angle临界角：critical reflection临界反射curved path弯曲射线路径deconvolution反褶积diffraction绕射diffraction stack绕射叠加dispersion扩散，频散display:显示：diving waves:弓形射线波：dynamic corrections动校正elastic弹性的elastic constants:弹性常数：elastic impedance弹性阻抗elastic wave弹性波epicenter震中event:同相轴first arrival初至first break初至波focus:震源fold覆盖次数format数据格式gather道集geophone:地震检波器geophone interval检波距ground roll地滚波group interval组合间距group velocity群速度guided wave导波head wave首波horizontal stacking:水平叠加impedance:阻抗：incident angle入射角interval velocity层速度long-path multiple全程多次反射波low-velocity layer低速层marker bed.标准层migration偏移，运移minimum-phase:最小相位：multiple:多次波：multiple coverage多次覆盖multiplexed format:多路编排格式mute:切除：NMO正常时差。

地质学常用中英文词汇对照表按章节

引入 introduce into相应的 corresponding概念 conception概论 overview概率 probability概念化 conceptualize宏观的 macroscopic补充 complement规划 plan证明demonstrate, certify, attest证实 confirmation补偿 compensate, make up, imburse 组合式 combined type相互作用 interaction稳定性评价 stability evaluation均质性 homogeneity介质 medium层 layer, stratum1地形地貌 geographic and geomorphic地形 land form地貌 geomorphology, relief地貌单元 landform unit, geomorphic unit坡度 grade地形图 relief map河谷 river valley河道 river course河床 river bed(channel)冲沟 gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook)河漫滩 floodplain(valley flat)阶地 terrace冲积平原 alluvial plain三角洲 delta古河道 fossil river course, fossil stream channel冲积扇 alluvial fan洪积扇 diluvial fan分水岭 divide盆地 basin岩溶地貌 karst land feature, karst landform溶洞 solution cave, karst cave2地层岩性地层 geostrome (stratum, strata)岩性 lithologic character, rock property 岩层 bed stratum岩层 layer, rock stratum母岩 matrix, parent rock相变 facies change硬质岩 strong rock, film 软质岩 weak rock硬质的 competent软质的 incompetent基岩 bedrock覆盖层 overburden交错层理 cross bedding层面 bedding plane片理 schistosity层理 bedding波痕 ripple-mark泥痕 mud crack雨痕 raindrop imprints造岩矿物 rock-forming minerals粘土矿物 clay mineral高岭土 kaolinite蒙脱石 montmorillonite伊利石 illite云母 mica白云母 muscovite黑云母 biotite石英 quartz长石 feldspar正长石 orthoclase斜长石 plagioclase辉石 pyroxene, picrite角闪石 hornblende方解石 calcite构造 structure结构 texture组构 fabric(tissue)矿物组成 mineral composition产状 attitude火成岩 igneous岩浆岩 magmatic rock火山岩（熔岩）lava火山 volcano侵入岩 intrusive(invade) rock喷出岩 effusive rock深成岩 plutonic rock浅成岩 pypabysal rock酸性岩 acid rock中性岩 inter-mediate rock基性岩 basic rock超基性岩 ultrabasic rock岩基 rock base (batholith)岩脉（墙） dike岩墙 rock dike岩床 rock sill岩脉 vein dyke花岗岩 granite流纹岩 rhyolite闪长岩 diorite辉长岩 gabbro玄武岩 basalt橄榄岩 dunite火山角砾岩 vulcanic breccia火山集块岩 volcanic agglomerate 凝灰岩 tuff沉积岩 sedimentary rock碎屑岩 clastic rock粘土岩 clay rock粉砂质粘土岩 silty claystone化学岩 chemical rock生物岩 biolith砾岩 conglomerate角砾岩 breccia砂岩 sandstone石英砂岩 quartz sandstone粉砂岩 siltstone钙质粉砂岩 calcareous siltstone 泥岩 mudstone页岩 shale盐岩 saline石灰岩 limestone白云岩 dolomite泥灰岩 marl泥钙岩 argillo-calcareous泥砂岩 argillo-arenaceous砂质 arenaceous泥质 argillaceous硅质的 siliceous有机质 organic matter粗粒 coarse grain中粒 medium-grained沉积物 sediment (deposit)漂石、顽石 boulder卵石 cobble砾石 gravel砂 sand粉土 silt粘土 clay粘粒 clay grain砂质粘土 sandy clay 粘质砂土 clayey sand壤土、亚粘土 loam砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土 sandy loam浮土、表土 regolith (topsoil)软泥 ooze淤泥 mire, oozed mud, sludge, warp clay冲积物（层） alluvion冲积的 alluvial洪积物（层） proluvium, diluvium, diluvion 洪积的diluvial冰川沉积物（层）glacier (drift)deposits 崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium残积粘土 residual clay变质岩 metamorphic rock板岩 slate千枚岩 phyllite片岩 schist片麻岩 gneiss石英岩 quartzite大理岩 marble3地质构造地质构造 geologic structure大地构造 geotectonic构造运动 tectogenesis造山运动 orogeny升降运动 vertical movement水平运动 horizontal movement完整性 perfection(integrity)产状要素 elements of attitude产状 attitude, orientation走向 strike倾向 dip倾角 dip angle, angle of dip褶皱fold褶曲 fold单斜 monocline向斜 syncline背斜 anticline穹隆 dome挤压 squeeze上盘 upper section下盘bottom wall, footwall, lower wall断距 separation相交 intersect断层 fault正断层 normal fault逆断层 reversed fault平移断层 parallel fault层理 bedding, stratification地堑 graben地垒 horst, fault ridge断层泥 gouge, pug, selvage, fault gouge擦痕 stria, striation断裂 fracture破碎带 fracture zone节理 joint节理组joint set裂隙 fissure, crack微裂隙 fine fissure, microscopic fissure原生裂隙 original joint次生裂隙 epigenetic joint张裂隙 tension joint剪裂隙 shear joint卸荷裂隙 relief crack碎裂结构 cataclastic texture板状结构 platy structure薄板状 lamellose块状的 lumpy, massive层状的 laminated巨厚层 giant thick-laminated薄层状的 finely laminated软弱夹层 weak intercalated layer夹层 inter bedding,intercalated bed, interlayer, intermediate layer夹泥层 clayey intercalation夹泥 inter-clay连通性 connectivity切层 insequent影响带 affecting zone完整性 integrity n.Integrate v. & a.degree of integrality破碎 crumble胶结 cement泥化 argillization尖灭 taper-out错动 diastrophism错动层面 faulted bedding plane断续的 intermittent共轭节理 conjugated joint透镜状的 lens-shaped a.岩屑 cuttings, debris 薄膜 membrane, film层理 stratification高角度 high dip angle缓倾角 low dip angle反倾 anti-dip互层 interbed v.Interbedding n.粒径 particle size构造层 tectonosphere挤压 compression均一的 homogeneous致密 close, compact构造岩 tectonite糜棱岩 mylonite断层角砾岩 fault breccia方解石脉 calcite vein碎块岩 clastic rock角砾 breccia岩粉 rock powder岩屑 debris, debry固结 consolidation4水文地质条件 hydrogeological conditions 大气圈 atmosphere水圈 hydrosphere岩石圈 geosphere地表径流 surface runoff地下径流 subsurface runoff流域 valley, drainage basin流域面积 drainage area, river basin area汇水面积 catchment area地下水 ground water, subsurface water地表水 surface water大气水 atmospheric water气态水 aqueous (vapour) water液态水 liquid water固态水 solid water吸着水 hygroscopic (adsorptive) water介质 medium空隙 void孔隙水压力 pore water pressure静水压力 hydrostatic pressure外静水压力external hydrostatic pressure动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure渗透力 seepage pressure外水压力 external water pressure内水压力 internal water pressure水位 water level, stage level水头 water head含水层 aquifer透水层 permeable layer, pervious layer不透水层（隔水层） aquifuge, impervious layer,impermeable layer, aquiclude地下分水岭 groundwater ridge孔隙水 pore water裂隙水 fissure water岩溶水 karstic water结合水 bound water, combined water 吸着水 hydroscopic water薄膜水 pellicular water毛细水 capillary water重力水 gravitational water凝结水 condensation water地下水埋藏条件condition of groundwater occurrence地下水埋藏深度depth of groundwater occurrence压水试验 packer permeability test5工程勘察 engineering investigation勘测survey勘察阶段investigational stage初步设计 primary design初步规划 preliminary scheme初步勘探 preliminary prospecting初步踏勘 ground reconnaissance可行性研究阶段 feasibility stage初步设计阶段preliminary stage踏勘reconnaissance, inspection地质测绘geological survey工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping钻探borehole operation, boring物探geophysical exploration 洞探exploratory adits钎探rod sounding坑探exploring mining槽探trenching 比例proportion地形图geographic map地貌图geomorphological map地质图geological map实测地质剖面图field-acquired geological profile(section)构造地质图geological structure map第四纪地质图quarternary geological map地质详图detail map of geology地质柱状图geologic columnar section, geologic log纵剖面图longitudinal section横剖面图cross section展示图reveal detail map节理玫瑰图rose of joints基岩等高线bed rock contour层底等高线contour of stratum bottom岩层界线strata boundary岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface坐标coordinate分层bed separation地质点geological observation point 勘探点exploratory point (spot)勘探线exploratory line勘探孔exploration hole金刚石钻进diamond drilling6安全监控可靠性检查reliability checking监控模型 monitoring and prediction model监测 monitoring资料 datum, data可靠性 reliability稳定性stability安全safety评估 evaluation, appraise评定 assessment, assess, rate评价准则 criterion灾害 hazard, calamity确定性方法论 Deterministic methodology 应急行动计划 EAP(emergency action plan)事故 accident静力（Static Analysis）动力（Dynamic Analysis）Evidently 明显的Correspondingly adv.相应地; 相关地; 相同地。

地震英语词汇及地震专业术语

地震英语词汇及地震专业术语表示地震的词：earthquakequakeshakeshocktremortemblor [美语] (pl. -s, -blores )（地震）发生于...：hit... 袭击，打击，使遭受strike... 突然发生shake... 摇；摇动；摇撼jolt... 使颠簸，摇晃rock... 摇，摇动，使振动roll across... 波动，起伏，横摇rip through... 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯破坏程度（小→大）damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。

destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。

shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭。

devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。

level 推倒，夷平。

flatten 夷为平地。

地震学相关词汇：seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离rescue team 救援小组其他地震术语seisesthesia 振动感觉seismaesthesia 震觉seismesthesia 振动感觉seismic 地震的seismic (seismal; seismical; earthquake) load 地震载荷seismic acceleration 地震加速度; 震动加速度seismic acceleration indicator 地震加速指示计seismic activity 地震活动; 地震活动性seismic amplifier 地震放大器seismic analysis 地震分析seismic area 地震带; 地震区; 震区seismic belt 地震带; 地震区seismic bending moment 地震弯矩seismic center 震中seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic core phase 核震相seismic cross-section 地震剖面seismic data 地震数据; 地震资料seismic degree 震度seismic design 地震设计seismic detector 地震检波器; 地震仪seismic detector of the displacement 位移式地震检波器seismic detector of the velocity type 速度式地震检波器seismic digital amplifier 地震数字放大器seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic drill 地震孔用钻机seismic dynamic load 地震动力载荷seismic element method 地震元法seismic exploration 地层勘探; 地震探测; 地震探查; 震波勘测seismic exploration vessel 震波勘测船seismic filter 地震滤波器seismic floor joint cover 地面抗震缝盖板seismic focus 地震震源seismic force 地震力seismic gap 地震活动空白地带seismic geophone 地震检波器; 震波检测仪seismic geophysical method 地球物理地震法seismic hazard 地震危害性seismic head wave 地震首波seismic impulse method 脉冲地震法seismic instrument car 地震仪器车seismic intensity 地震烈度; 地震强度seismic intensity scale 地震强度计seismic investigation 地震探测seismic load 地震荷载seismic map 地震图seismic measurement 地震测验seismic method 地震勘探法seismic method of exploration 地震法勘探; 震波勘测法seismic method of prospecting 地震法勘探seismic model 地震模型seismic moment 地震力矩seismic motion 地震活动; 地震运动seismic origin 地震成因seismic phase 震相seismic processing 震波图分析seismic profile 地震剖面seismic profiler 地震剖面仪; 震波水下地形仪seismic property 地震性质seismic prospect(ing) 震波勘探seismic prospecting 地震勘探; 地震探查seismic prospecting system 地震探查装置seismic prospector 地震预报仪seismic reciprocity 震时互易原理seismic record 地震记录seismic record viewer 地震记录观测仪seismic recorder 地震记录仪seismic reflection amplifier 地震反射放大器seismic reflection method 地震波反射法seismic refraction 震波折射seismic refraction method 地震折射法seismic refraction profile 地震折射剖面seismic regime 震情seismic region 震区; 地震区seismic regionalization 地震区划分seismic restraint 耐震seismic risk 地震危险性seismic sea wave 地震海浪; 地震海啸; 地震海啸; 地震津波; 海啸seismic sea wave apparatus 海啸仪seismic section plotter 地震剖面绘图仪seismic seiche 地震假潮seismic shock 地震; 地震冲击; 地震震动; 震波冲击seismic signal 地震信号seismic sounding 地震测深; 地震测深法seismic source function 震源函数seismic spread 地震传播; 地震扩散seismic stability 抗震稳定性seismic station 地震台站seismic stratigraphy 地震地层学seismic stress 地震应力seismic surface wave 地震表面波seismic survey 地震测量; 地震调查; 地震探查; 反射法勘探seismic travel time 地震波传播时间seismic velocity 震波速度seismic vertical 震中; 地震垂线seismic vessel 震波勘测船seismic wave 震波; 地震波seismic wave path 地震波路径seismic world map 世界地震图seismic zone 地震带; 地震区seismic zoning 地震区划分seismic-electric effect 震电效应seismicinstrument 地震仪seismicity 地震活动; 地震活动度; 地震活动性; 震级seismicity gap 地震活动空白地带seismicity map 地震区域图seismic-like event 似地震事件seismicrophone 地震传声器; 地震接收器seismism 地震现象; 震动现象seismitron 岩层稳定测试仪seismo-acoustic reflection survey 震声反射测量seismoastronomy 地震天文学seismocardiogram 心震图seismochronograph 地震计时仪; 地震记时器seismo-electric effect 震电效应seismogenesis 地震成因seismogenic zone 孕震区seismogeological map 地震地质图seismo-geology 地震地质学seismogram 地震波曲线; 地震图; 震波图seismogram interpretation 震波图解释seismograph 地震记录仪; 地震仪seismograph amplifier 地震仪放大器seismograph drill 地震孔物探钻机seismograph station 地震台站seismographic 地震学的seismographic observation 地震观测seismographic observatory 地震观测站seismographic record 地震记录seismographic station 地震台seismography 地震记录法; 地震学seismolog (附有摄影设备的) 测震仪seismologic consideration 震情会商seismologic station 地震台站seismological evidence 地震实迹seismological observation 地震观测seismologist 地震学家seismology 地震学seismomagnetic effect 地震地磁效果; 震磁效应seismometer 地震计; 地震检波器; 地震仪seismometer galvanometer 地震检波器检流计seismometer pier 拾震器墩子seismometer station 地震测站seismonastic movement 感振运动seismonastic turgor movement 倾震膨压运动seismophysics 地震物理学seismos 地震seismoscope 地震波显示仪; 地震示波仪; 地震仪; 验震器; 验震器seismoscope data 验震器数据; 验震器数据seismoscope record 验震器记录; 验震器记录seismoscope response 验震器响应; 验震器响应seismostation 地震台; 地震台站seismotectonic 地震构造的seismotectonic line 地震构造线seismotherapy 振动疗法seismotropism 向震性seissors fault differential fault 剪断层英文汉译。

地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.

红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词集合(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质争论Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 具体勘探Economic viability 经济牢靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources 其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence 矿化点Uneconomic occurrence 非经济矿化点Feasibility study 可行性争论Prefeasibility study 预可行性争论Measured resource 确定级矿产资源Indicated resource 推定级矿产资源Inferred resource 推想级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource 踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立询问地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’独Re立po咨rt询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader 地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey 航空测量Mineralication 矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写标准JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写标准2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone 石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite 糜棱岩3 矿物名Laterite 红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4 构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics 构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault 二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表掩盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity 孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6 地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7 其他一般地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8 采矿词汇(MiningMining report 开采报告Orepass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support 支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence 地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5 选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业试验crusher 裂开机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam 尾矿坝6 冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂〔火法〕Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic 湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip 反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag 渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Ironremoval 除铁purification 提纯7 一些矿物的分子构造serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni 等，A 为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。

地球物理勘探词汇

固体地球物理学 solid Earth geophysics历史地震学 historical seismology爆炸地震学 explosion seismology勘探地震学 exploration seismology可控源地震学 controlled source seismology 零频地震学 zero-frequency seismology近场地震学 near-field seismology应用地震学 applied seismology地外震学 extra-terrestrial seismology行星震学 planetary seismology金星震学 Venus seismology月震学 lunar seismology反射地震学 reflection seismology强地动地震学 strong motion seismology法律地震学 forensic seismology地震地质学 seismogeology地震构造学 seismotectonics地震社会学 seismosociology地震统计[学] earthquake statistics工程地震[学] engineering seismology地震工程[学] earthquake engineering地震模型[学] seismology model月震 moonquake火星震 Marsquake构造地震 tectonic earthquake陷落地震 collapse earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake人工地震 artificial earthquake诱发地震 induced earthquake水库诱发地震 reservoir-induced earthquake 历史地震 historical earthquake浅[源地]震 shallow-focus earthquake深[源地]震 deep-focus earthquake正常[深度]地震 normal earthquake断层地震 fault earthquake 地壳地震 crustal earthquake壳下地震 subcrustal earthquake海下地震 submarine earthquake海啸地震 tsunami earthquake区域地震 regional earthquake有感地震 felt earthquake近震 near earthquake大震 large earthquake, major earthquake 远震 distant earthquake, teleseism前震 foreshock主震 main shock余震 aftershock假余震 pseudo-aftershock震群 [earthquake] swarm强震 strong earthquake微震 microearthquake湖震 seismic seiche海震 sea-quake, sea shock海啸 tsunami, tidal wave, seismic sea wave 脉动 microseism脉动暴 microseismic storm地震图 seismogram月震图 lunar seismogram地震活动性 seismicity, seismic activity诱发地震活动性 induced seismicity地震构造区 seismotectonic province地震区 earthquake province, earthquake region, seismic zone地震带 seismic belt, belt of earthquakes地震目录 earthquake catalogue地震序列 earthquake sequence, seismic sequence地震系列 earthquake series地震轮回 seismic cycle地震定位 earthquake location发震时刻 origin time震中分布 epicenter distribution震中烈度 epicenter intensity震中迁移 epicenter migration震中方位角 epicenter azimuth震中对跖点 anti-epicenter, anticenter地震大小 earthquake size, shock size震级 earthquake magnitude, magnitude地方震级 local magnitude里氏震级 Richter magnitude统一震级 unified magnitude体波震级 body wave magnitude面波震级 surface wave magnitude矩震级 moment magnitude震级-频度关系 magnitude-frequency relation 极震区 meizoseismal area宏观地震资料 macroseismic data地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity烈度表 intensity scale修订的麦卡利[烈度]表 modified Mercalli [intensity] scale, MM [intensity] scale简称“MM表”。

地震勘探名词中英对照(1)

地震勘探seismic exploration几何地震学geometric seismology地震波seismic wave 纵波地震波primary wave横波地震波shear wave微地震波microseismic wave弹性elasticity 塑性plasticity地震道seismic trace 地震记录seismic record地震剖面seismic profile 地震子波wavelet波前wavefront 波谷trough视波长Apparent wavelength 视波数 apparent wavenumber 视速度 apparent velocity全反射 total reflection反射系数 reflection coefficient透射系数transmission coefficient折射波 refraction wave体波 body wave 面波 surface wave地滚波 ground roll 转换波 transformed wave 时距曲线time-distance curve直达波direct wave 平均速度 average velocity 波前扩散wavefront spreading共反射点 common midpoint动校正 dynamic correction静校正 static correction观测系统 seismic acquisition system水平叠加 Horizontal stacking平均速度 average speed 横向分辨率 lateral resolution 振幅谱 amplitude spectrum 频谱分析 frequency analysis 纵向分辨率 vertical resolution均方根速度 root-mean-square velocity道间距（trace space）偏移距 offest 等效速度 equivalent velocity炮间距 shot interval 叠加速度 Stack velocity滤波filter 采样定理sampling theorem水平叠加stack 叠加偏移stacked migration三瞬剖面Three instantaneous parameter section地震构造图seismic map 断层fault回转波reverse branch 视深度 apparent depth真深度true depth 法线深度normal depth真倾角true dip angle 视倾角apparent dip angle方向角direction angle地质解释geologic interpretation地层layer。

地震勘探缩写术语

地震勘探缩写术语2-D Two Dimensional 二维。

3-C Three Component 三分量。

3C3D 三分量三维。

3-D Three Dimensional三维。

9-C Nine Component 九分量。

3分量震源╳3分量检波器=九分量。

9C3D 九分量三维。

A/D Analog to Digital模数转换。

AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制。

AVA Amplitude Variation With Angle 振幅随采集平面的方位角的变化。

AVO Amplitude Variation Wi t h Offset 振幅随偏移距的变化。

AVOA 振幅随炮检距和方位角的变化。

CDP Common Depth Point 共深度点。

CDPS Common Depth Point Stack共深度点迭加。

CMP Common Mid Point 共反射面元。

共中心点。

CPU Central Processing Unit 中央控制单元。

CRP Common Reflection Point 共反射点。

D/A Digital to Analog 数模转换。

d B/octa d B/octve 分贝/倍频程。

DMO Dip Moveout Processing 倾角时差校正。

GPR Ground Penetrating Radar 地质雷达。

G波G-wave 一种长周期（40—300秒）的拉夫波。

通常只限于海上传播。

H波H-wave 水力波。

IFP Instantaneous Floating Point 仪器上的瞬时沸点放大器。

K波K-wave 地核中传播的一种P波。

LVL Low Veloci t y Layer 低速层。

L波L-wave 天然地震产生的长波长面波。

NMO Normal Moveout Correction 正常时差校正，动校正。

地震勘探专业英语词汇

英文汉译Unconformity不整合2D-seismic二维地震3D-seismic三维地震4D-seismic四维地震Abnormal events异常波Absolute permeability绝对渗透率Absorption吸收Absorption coefficient吸收系数Acceleration of gravity重力加速度Accumulate error累计误差Acoustic impedance波阻抗Acoustic logging声波测井Acoustic impedance声阻抗Acoustic impedance section波阻抗剖面Acoustic impedance section声阻抗剖面Acoustic log声波测井Acoustic variable density logging声波变密度测井Acoustic velocity log声速测井Acoustic wave声波Adachi formulas阿达奇公式Adaptive Deconvolution自适应反褶积Adjacent-bed effect围岩影响Adjugate伴随矩阵Aeolotropy各向异性Aerated layer风化层AGC(automatic gain control)自动增益控制Aggradation加积作用Algorithm算法Alias假频Amplitude振幅Amplitude anomaly振幅异常Amplitude distortion振幅失真Amplitude equalization振幅平衡Amplitude log声波幅度测井Amplitude modulation振幅调制Amplitude of the envelope振幅包络Amplitude recovery真振幅恢复AMT（audiomagnetotelluric method）音频大地电磁法Analog模拟Angle of incidence入射角Angular frequency 角频率Anisotropy各向异性Anticipation function 期望函数anticline背斜构造Aperture time时窗时间API unitＡＰＩ单位Apparent表观值Apparent density视密度Apparent dip视倾角Apparent polarity视极性Apparent resistivity视电阻率Apparent velocity视速度Apparent wavelength视波长Apparent wavenumber视波数Applied geophysics应用地球物理学Archie’s formulas阿尔奇经验公式Areal heterogeneity平面非均质Array排列，组合Arrival波至Asynchronous异步的Attenuation衰减Attribute属性，品质Autoconvolution自褶积Autocorrelation自相关Autocovariancet自协方差Auxiliary key horizon辅助标准层Average平均Average velocity平均速度Average velocity平均速度AVO technique AVO技术Axis轴Azimuth方位角，方位Background背景Balanced section平衡剖面Balancing a survey平差Band频带Band-pass通频带Bandwidth带宽Barrier layer隔层Base lap底超Base line基线Base map草图，底图Base station基点Base-line shift基线偏移Basin盆地bedding层理Bias偏差；偏流；偏压；偏磁Bimodal双峰的Bin面元Binary二进制Binate重采样bipole双极bland zone盲区block数据块borehole televiewer井下电视bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格校正boundary conditionBright spot亮点Bulk porosity总孔隙度caprock盖层Chemical sedimentary rock化学沉积岩Clastic sedimentary rock碎屑沉积岩Clay mineral粘土矿物Clean sandstone model纯砂岩模型CMS（chemical remanent magnetization）化学剩磁Compensate neutron log补偿中子测井Complex cycle复合旋回Comprehensive log interpretation测井资料综合解释Concentric folding同心褶皱Connectivity砂体连通性continuation延拓contour等值线convergence收敛Converted wave转换波convolution褶积Core岩芯corer取芯器，取样器correction校正correlation对比；相关；匹配Correlation coefficient相关系数Correlation filter相关滤波COS （common offset stack）共炮检距叠加Cosine law余弦定理coupling耦合Covariance协方差creep蠕变Critical angle临界角Critical damping临界阻尼Crooked line弯曲线测量Cross十字Cross bedding交错层理Crosscorrelation filter互相关滤波crossplot交会图Cross-section剖面；截面Curie point居里点curl旋度Curvature曲率Curve fitting曲线拟合Cycle skip周波跳跃Cylindrical divergence圆柱状发散datum基准面Decay constant衰减常数Decay curve衰减曲线decimate重采样Decimate重采样Declination磁偏角Decollement滑脱面Decomposition分辨Deconvolution反褶积Delay time延迟时间Demodulation解调Density logging密度测井Density contrast密度差Depositional remanent magnetism沉积剩余磁性Depositional sequence沉积层序Depth map深度图Depth migration深度偏移Depth of investigation勘探深度Development seismic开发地震Development well logging开发测井Diaper底避构造Dielectric log介电常数测井Dielectric consist介电常数Differential差异；差分Differential compaction差异压实作用Diffraction绕射Diffraction stack绕射叠加Digital数字Dim spot暗点Dip倾角Dip angle地层倾角Dip direction地层倾向Dip line倾斜测线Dip moveout倾角时差Dipole偶极Direct detection直接检测Direct problem正问题Direct wave直达波Dirichlet condition狄利赫来条件Discrete fourier transform离散傅里叶变换Disharmonic folding不谐和褶皱Dispersion curve频散曲线Displacement偏离Displacement current位移电流Dissertation Abstracts International国际学位论文文摘Distortion畸变Distributed分布Divergence发散；散度Domain域Dome丘，穹隆Dominant frequency主频Doppler effect多普勒效应Downdip下降，下倾，Downlap下超Drape披盖Drift漂移Drill钻机Dual water model双水模型Dynamic correction动校正Dynamic memory动态存储器Dynamic range动态范围Dynamite烈性硝甘炸药Effective permeability有效渗透率Effective porosity有效孔隙度Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Elastic弹性的Elastic constants弹性常数Elastic deformation弹性常数Elastic impedance波阻抗Elastic limit弹性限度Elastic moduli弹性模量Elastic wave弹性波Electromagnetic propagation log电磁波传播测井Elevation correction高程校正emulate仿真End-on端点放炮Engineering geophysics工程地球物理enthalpy焓entropy熵envelope包络equalization均衡Equipotential surface等位面Event同相轴Expectation期望Exponential decay指数衰减Factor analysis因子分析Fade切除Fan-filter扇形滤波Fast fourier transform快速傅里叶变换fault断层Fault断层Fault bench断阶构造Fault drop落差Fault line断层线Fault surface断层面Fault throw断距feedback反馈Fence diagram栅状图Fence effect栅栏效应Fermat’s principle费马原理Filter滤波器Finite-difference method有限差分法Finite-element method有限元法Firing引爆First break初至Flat spot平点Flattened section已拉平的剖面Flexural-slip folding挠曲滑动褶皱Floating datum浮动基准面Flow chart流程图Flushed zone冲洗带flute切除flux通量Flyer检波器串fold地层褶曲folding褶皱format格式formation地层Formation occurrence地层产状Formation sensitivity储层敏感性Formation strike地层走向Formation evaluation地层评价Formation resistivity factor地层电阻率因子Formation-density log地层密度测井Forward solution正演解four-property relationship四性关系fracture裂缝Fresnel diffraction菲涅尔衍射Gas hydrate天然气水合物geochronology地质年代学geodesy大地测量学Geodetic latitude大地纬度Geodetic reference system大地参考系统Geodynamics project地球动力学研究计划Geographic latitude大地纬度geoid大地水准面Geomagnetic pole地磁极Geomagnetic reversal地磁反转Geometric factor几何因子Geometric spreading几何扩散Geophone检波器Geophone检波器组合Geophone array检波器组合Geophone interval检波距Geophone pattern检波器组合geophysicist地球物理学家Geophysics survey地球物理测量geosyncline地槽Geothermal gradient地热梯度ghost虚反射graben地堑graben地堑gradient梯度gravimeter重力仪Gravitational folding重力褶皱Gravitational potential重力位gravity重力Gravity anomaly 重力异常Gravity reduction重力改正Gravity survey重力测量Grid网格Ground roll地滚波Group interval组距Group velocity群速度Guided wave导波hammer重锤Handshake信息交换harmonic谐波Harmonic function调和函数Head wave首波Heat conductivity热导率high-resolution seismic高分辨率地震Horizontal bedding水平层理Horizontal slice水平切片Horizontal spot平点horst地垒horst地垒Igneous rock火成岩Index bed标准层Induced polarization激发极化Inductance电感induction感应Induction electrical survey感应电测井Induction logging感应测井inductivity磁导率Information extracted信息提取Innerbeded heterogeneity层内非均质Instantaneous frequency瞬时频率Instantaneous phase瞬时相位instruction指令insulator绝缘体Integrated circuit集成电路Integrated geophysics综合地球物理Integration混波Intelligent terminal智能终端intensity强度Intensity of magnetization磁化强度Interactive人机联作Interbed夹层Interbed multiple层间多次波Interbeded heterogeneity层间非均质Intercept distortion截断失真Interpretation解释Invaded zone冲洗带Inverse cycle反旋回Inverse draw逆牵引Inversion problem反问题Key bed标志层Laterolog侧向测井Layer velocity section层速度剖面Layer velocity层速度Level calibration层位标定litho-density log岩性密度测井Log interpretation model测井解释模型Log response equation测井响应方程Logging tool standardization测井仪器标准化logging-constrained reversion测井约束地震反演Logs测井曲线Material balance equation物质平衡方程Metamorphic rock变质岩Microelectrode log微电极测井microfacies沉积微相migrated-stacked section偏移叠加剖面Model of bulk-volume rock岩石体积模型Monoclinal strata单斜层mute切除Natural gamma-ray logging自然伽马测井Natural gamma ray spectral log自然伽马能谱测井normal正断层Normal cycle正旋回Normal draw正牵引Normal fault正断层Normal-moveout corrections正常时差校正Nosing structure鼻状构造Oil layer group油层组Oil sandbody油砂体one-step 3D-migration一步三维偏移Parameter参数permeability渗透率Permeability max-mean ratio渗透率突进系数permeability max-min ratio渗透率级差permeability variation coefficient渗透率变异系数Petrophysical property油层物性phase spectrum相位谱Pinch out地层尖灭Polarity reversal极性反转Pore throat孔隙喉道potential势能Primary pore原生孔隙prospect勘探工区，勘探远景区Prospecting seismology勘探地震学Random随机的Ray tracing射线追踪Reciprocity principle互换定理Reconnaissance踏勘，Recover恢复，还原Recovery收获率Recursive filter递归滤波Reef礁Reflecting point反射点Reflection反射Reflection factor反射系数Reflection character analysis反射波特征分析Reflection coefficient反射系数Reflection polarity反射波极性Reflection strength反射波强度Reflection survey反射波勘探Reflector反射界面Refraction折射Refraction wave折射波Refractive index折射系数，折射率Refractor折射界面，折射层Regression海退Regression analysis回归分析Relative permeability相对渗透率Relaxation time驰豫时间Reserving space储集空间reservoir储集层Reservoir fundamental parameter储集层基本参数Resistivity logging电阻率测井Resistivity index电阻率指数resolution分辨率Resolution分辨率Resonance共振Reverberation鸣震reverse逆断层Reverse fault逆断层RMS(root-mean-square)均方根Rock stratum岩层Rock structure岩石构造Rock texture岩石结构Rotational旋转断层Sample ratio取样间隔Sampling theorem采样定理Sand砂岩Sands group砂层组saturation饱和度scattering散射Seal rock封堵层Secondary pore次生孔隙Secondary field二次场Secondary porosity次生孔隙度Sedimentary cycle沉积旋回Sedimentary facies沉积相Sedimentary rhythm沉积韵律Sedimentary rock沉积岩Seis检波器, 地震检波器seiscrop等时切片图Seislog地震测井seisloop三维测量排列Seismic exploration地震勘探Seismic facies地震相Seismic inversion地震反演Seismic normalization地震正演Seismic wavelet地震子波Seismic datum地震基准面Seismic discontinuity地震不连续面Seismic event地震同相轴Seismic exploration地震勘探Seismic facies地震相Seismic log地震测井Seismic map地震构造图Seismic profile地震剖面Seismic pulse地震脉冲Seismic record地震记录Seismic refraction method地震折射波法Seismic section地震剖面Seismic sequence analysis地震层序分析Seismic stratigraphy地震地层学Seismic survey地震勘探Seismic tomography地震层析seismic-geologic section地震地质剖面seismic-sequent stratigraphy地震层序地层学Seismogram地震记录Seismograph地震仪Seismologist地震学家Seismology地震学sensitivity灵敏度Series of development strata开发层系Shale泥岩Shaly sandstone model泥质砂岩模型Shear wave横波Shielding屏蔽，屏蔽层Shoot爆炸，放炮，激发Signal to noise ratio信噪比Significance level显著性水平Similar folding相似褶皱simulated annealing模拟退火Single layer小层Singularity奇点，奇异点，奇异性Skin depth趋肤深度Smoothing平滑SP(spontaneous potential or self potential )自然电位Spacing电极距，源距Spatial aliasing空间假频Spectrum谱，频谱Spherical球面的Spill point溢出点Spontaneous potential log自然电位测井Spread排列，布置Spreading发散，扩散Stacked section水平叠加剖面stacked-migrated section叠偏剖面Stacking velocity叠加速度Standard标准的Static correction静校正Statistical统计的Storage存储器Storm扰动Strain应变，形变，胁变Strata overlap地层超覆Stratigraphic interpretation地层学解释Stratum loss地层缺失Streamer拖缆Strike slip走向滑动断层Stringer高速薄层Structural geology构造地质Structure构造Superposition叠加定理Supervisor野外监督Suppression压制Surface wave面波Survey测量，勘测，勘探Susceptibility磁化率Synchronous同步的syncline向斜构造Synthetic seismogram合成地震记录Synthetic seismogram合成地震记录Systematic error系统误差TAR（ture-amplitude recovery ）真振幅恢复Tectonic map大地构造图Telluric current大地电流Tensor张量Terrain correction地形校正Thermal conductivity热导率Three instantaneous parameter section三瞬剖面throat eveness coefficient喉道均质系数throat mean喉道平均值throat mid-value喉道中值Thrust fault冲断层Thrust fault逆掩断层Tie-line联接测线Time-distance curve时距曲线Time-slice map等时切片Time-variant时变的Tomography层析成像技术Toplap顶超Topographic correction地形校正Total reflection全反射Trace analysis道分析Trace equalization道均衡Trace gather道集Trace integration道积分Trace inversion道反演Trace sequential道序编排transform转换断层Transform fault转换断层Transformed wave转换波Transgression海侵Transient electromagnetic method瞬变电磁法Transistor晶体管Transmission coefficient透射系数Transverse wave横波Transversely isotropic横向各向同性Trap圈闭Travel path传播路径Tree-dimensional survey三维勘探Trough波谷Truncation error截断误差Tumescence火山隆起two-step 3D-migration二步三维偏移Uncertainty不定性，不确定性，不可靠性Updip上倾放炮Uphole geophone井口检波器Upward continuation向上延拓Valley波谷Variable area变面积Variable density变密度Variance方差Vector矢量Velocity analysis速度分析Velocity inversion速度倒转Velocity layering速度分层Velocity spectrum速度谱Velocity sweeping速度扫描Vibration survey振动测量Vibrator振动器Video display视频显示Virtual memory虚拟存储器Viscoelastic粘弹性的Viscosity粘度，粘滞性Water saturation含水饱和度Wave group波组wave equation波动方程Wave equation migration波动方程偏移Wave impedance波阻抗Wave velocity波速Waveform波形Wavefront波前Wavelet地震子波Wavelet equalization子波均衡Wavelet extraction子波提取Wavelet processing子波处理Wavenumber波数Wavy bedding波状层理Weathering 风化层Weathering风化层，低速带Weathering correction低速带校正Weathering layer风化层，低速带Weathering shot低速带测定Weighted array加权平均加权组合Weighted average加权平均Well logging测井Well logging series测井系列White白噪声White noise level白噪水平Young’s modulus杨氏模量Zero-phase零相位Zoeppritz’s equation佐普里茨方程。

《地震勘探原理》专业英语词汇

《地震勘探原理》专业英语词汇《地震勘探原理》专业英语词汇地球物理学：Geophysics应用地球物理学：Applied Geophysics地球物理勘探(物探)：Geophysical Prospecting/Exploration/Survey 地震勘探：seismic Prospecting 重力勘探：gravity prospecting、gravitational prospecting电法勘探：electrical prospecting磁法勘探：magnetic prospecting地震资料采集：seismic data acquisition地震资料处理：seismic data processing地震资料解释：seismic data interpretation介质：medium （复数media）地层：stratum（复数strata）界面：interface/boundary水平界面：horizontal interface [hori′zontal]倾斜界面：tilted/angled/slanting/ing interface倾角：dip angle波前：wave front波后：wave rear波面：wave surface振动：vibration波长：wave length 、wavelength周期：period频率：frequency速度：velocity视速度：apparent velocity地震波：seismic wave弹性波：elastic wave直达波：direct wave反射波：reflection wave透射波：transmission wave折射波：refraction wave入射角：incident angle反射角：reflection angle回折波：diving wave费马原理：Fermat principle惠更斯原理：Huygens principle斯奈尔定律：Snell Law反射定律：reflection law震源：source接收器：receiver检波器：geophone，detecter炮点：shot point, source point, SP接收点：receiver point, RP炮检距：offset时距曲线：time-distance curve, T-X curve, hodograph连续介质：continuous medium垂直地震剖面：Vertical Seismic Profile, VSP地震剖面：seismic profile ;seismic section测线：survey line信号：signal噪声：noise有效波：effective wave干扰波：interference wave信噪比：S/N（signal to noise ratio）, SNR（Signal Noise Ratio）频谱：frequency spectrum振幅谱：amplitude spectrum相位谱：phase spectrum频谱分析：spectrum analysis / frequency analysis褶积：convolution相关：correlation自相关：autocorrelation ;self correlation ;selfcorrelation 互相关：cross correlation ;mutual correlation主频：dominant frequency频宽：bandwidth采样定理：sampling theorem采样间隔：sampling interval采样频率：sampling frequency假频（混叠、折叠）：aliasing [‘eili?si?]滤波：filtering滤波器：filter低通：lowpass （low pass，low-pass）; LP带通：bandpass ; BP高通：highpass陷波器：notch filter观测系统：geometry复盖次数：fold共中心点：CMP(common middle point)共炮点：CSP(common source point)共接收点：CRP(common receiver point)三维地震勘探：3D(three dimension) seismic prospecting 空间假频：spatial aliasing地震测井：well shooting，check shotGPS：Global Position System检波器组合：geophone array ;geophone grouping ; geophone pattern线性组合：linear array平均值：mean value方差：variance多次反射波：multiples虚反射：ghost reflection层间多次波：interbed multiple全程多次波：simple multiples层速度：interval velocity平均速度：average velocity均方根速度：root-mean-square velocity 等效速度：equivalent velocity叠加速度：stacking velocity动校正速度：NMO velocity地震测井：well shooting, check shot声波测井：acoustic logging, sonic logging 声波时差：interval transit time, slowness 地震记录seismic record，seismogram 合成地震记录synthetic seismogram绕射波diffracted wave分辨率resolution垂向分辨率vertical resolution横向分辨率lateral resolution子波wavelet最小相位minimum phase最大相位maximum phase混合相位mixed phase零相位zero phase倾角dip angle真倾角true dip angle视倾角apparent dip angle倾向inclination [inkli neiS n]走向strike偏移migration时间偏移time migration深度偏移depth migration叠前偏移prestack migration叠后偏移poststack migration三维偏移three dimension migration 二维偏移two dimension migration 回转波reverse branch。

岩性地震学主要名词及英文

岩性地震学主要名词及英文1、地震子波：seismic wavelet2、频带宽度：frequency bandwidth3、高分辨率：high resolution4、岩性油气藏：lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir5、地层圈闭：stratigraphic trap6、合成声波测井曲线Seismic log7、砂层厚度：sand thickness8、反射边界：reflection boundary9、振幅异常：amplitude anomaly10、地震勘探：seismic survey11、储层预测：reservoir predication12、正演模拟：forward modeling13、叠前反演：prestack inversion14、属性：attribute，地震属性Seismic attribute15、物性：physical property16、相干性：coherence，相干体Coherence Cube17、同相轴：event18、亮点：bright spot （或暗点：dim spot）19、可视化：visualization20、断层倾角：fault dip21、方差体：variance body22、地层吸收：Stratigraphic absorption23、古构造：palaeostructure24、裂缝：fracture25、薄层：thin bed26、拉平处理：flattening process27、垂直地震剖面：vertical seismic profiling28、零偏移距：zero offset29、合成记录：synthetic record30、斜坡带：ramp region31、弹性参数：elastic parameter32、频谱分析：spectral analysis33、地震响应：seismic response34、多属性变化：multi-attributes transform35、频率：frequency36、目的层：target stratum37、非均质的：heterogeneous38、油气检测：hydrocarbon detection39、调谐厚度：tuning thickness40、平点：flat spot41、三维可视化：3D visualization。

地构学中关于地震的术语

地震中，一种使岩石向上推挤的断层
走滑断层
Strike-slip fault
地震中，岩石块体沿断层线水平移动的断层
主压应力
Principal compressive stress
地震时岩石受到的主要压缩应力
剪切应力
Shear stress
地震时岩石受到的剪切方向的力
震中距
Epicentral distance
观测点到震中的距离
震源距
Distance from focus
观测点到震源的距离
极震区
Epicentral area
地震影响最为严重的地区
等震线
Isoseismal lines
地震烈度相等的点的连线
地震波
Seismic wave
地震时地球内部传播的波动
地震烈度
Seismic intensity
地震对某一地区地面和各类建筑物影响的强弱程度
板块
Plate
地球岩石圈的构造单元，包括大陆板块和海洋板块
板块构造论
Plate tectonics
解释地壳运动、地震、火山等现象的地球科学理论
地震带
Seismic zone
地震活动频繁且地震强度较大的地区
逆冲断层
Thrust fault
地构学中关于地震的术语
术语（中文）
术语（英文）
描述Байду номын сангаас
地震
Earthquake
地球内部因板块运动等原因产生的震动现象
震级
Magnitude
衡量地震能量释放大小的尺度，常用里氏震级
震中
Epicenter
地震震源在地面上的垂直投影点
震源

地震勘探专业英语词汇

英文汉译Unconformity不整合2D-seismic二维地震3D-seismic三维地震4D-seismic四维地震Abnormal events异常波Absolute permeability绝对渗透率Absorption吸收Absorption coefficient吸收系数Acceleration of gravity重力加速度Accumulate error累计误差Acoustic impedance波阻抗Acoustic logging声波测井Acoustic impedance声阻抗Acoustic impedance section波阻抗剖面Acoustic impedance section声阻抗剖面Acoustic log声波测井Acoustic variable density logging声波变密度测井Acoustic velocity log声速测井Acoustic wave声波Adachi formulas阿达奇公式Adaptive Deconvolution自适应反褶积Adjacent-bed effect围岩影响Adjugate伴随矩阵Aeolotropy各向异性Aerated layer风化层AGC(automatic gain control)自动增益控制Aggradation加积作用Algorithm算法Alias假频Amplitude振幅Amplitude anomaly振幅异常Amplitude distortion振幅失真Amplitude equalization振幅平衡Amplitude log声波幅度测井Amplitude modulation振幅调制Amplitude of the envelope振幅包络Amplitude recovery真振幅恢复AMT（audiomagnetotelluric method）音频大地电磁法Analog模拟Angle of incidence入射角Angular frequency 角频率Anisotropy各向异性Anticipation function 期望函数anticline背斜构造Aperture time时窗时间API unitＡＰＩ单位Apparent表观值Apparent density视密度Apparent dip视倾角Apparent polarity视极性Apparent resistivity视电阻率Apparent velocity视速度Apparent wavelength视波长Apparent wavenumber视波数Applied geophysics应用地球物理学Archie’s formulas阿尔奇经验公式Areal heterogeneity平面非均质Array排列，组合Arrival波至Asynchronous异步的Attenuation衰减Attribute属性，品质Autoconvolution自褶积Autocorrelation自相关Autocovariancet自协方差Auxiliary key horizon辅助标准层Average平均Average velocity平均速度Average velocity平均速度AVO technique AVO技术Axis轴Azimuth方位角，方位Background背景Balanced section平衡剖面Balancing a survey平差Band频带Band-pass通频带Bandwidth带宽Barrier layer隔层Base lap底超Base line基线Base map草图，底图Base station基点Base-line shift基线偏移Basin盆地bedding层理Bias偏差；偏流；偏压；偏磁Bimodal双峰的Bin面元Binary二进制Binate重采样bipole双极bland zone盲区block数据块borehole televiewer井下电视bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格校正boundary conditionBright spot亮点Bulk porosity总孔隙度caprock盖层Chemical sedimentary rock化学沉积岩Clastic sedimentary rock碎屑沉积岩Clay mineral粘土矿物Clean sandstone model纯砂岩模型CMS（chemical remanent magnetization）化学剩磁Compensate neutron log补偿中子测井Complex cycle复合旋回Comprehensive log interpretation测井资料综合解释Concentric folding同心褶皱Connectivity砂体连通性continuation延拓contour等值线convergence收敛Converted wave转换波convolution褶积Core岩芯corer取芯器，取样器correction校正correlation对比；相关；匹配Correlation coefficient相关系数Correlation filter相关滤波COS （common offset stack）共炮检距叠加Cosine law余弦定理coupling耦合Covariance协方差creep蠕变Critical angle临界角Critical damping临界阻尼Crooked line弯曲线测量Cross十字Cross bedding交错层理Crosscorrelation filter互相关滤波crossplot交会图Cross-section剖面；截面Curie point居里点curl旋度Curvature曲率Curve fitting曲线拟合Cycle skip周波跳跃Cylindrical divergence圆柱状发散datum基准面Decay constant衰减常数Decay curve衰减曲线decimate重采样Decimate重采样Declination磁偏角Decollement滑脱面Decomposition分辨Deconvolution反褶积Delay time延迟时间Demodulation解调Density logging密度测井Density contrast密度差Depositional remanent magnetism沉积剩余磁性Depositional sequence沉积层序Depth map深度图Depth migration深度偏移Depth of investigation勘探深度Development seismic开发地震Development well logging开发测井Diaper底避构造Dielectric log介电常数测井Dielectric consist介电常数Differential差异；差分Differential compaction差异压实作用Diffraction绕射Diffraction stack绕射叠加Digital数字Dim spot暗点Dip倾角Dip angle地层倾角Dip direction地层倾向Dip line倾斜测线Dip moveout倾角时差Dipole偶极Direct detection直接检测Direct problem正问题Direct wave直达波Dirichlet condition狄利赫来条件Discrete fourier transform离散傅里叶变换Disharmonic folding不谐和褶皱Dispersion curve频散曲线Displacement偏离Displacement current位移电流Dissertation Abstracts International国际学位论文文摘Distortion畸变Distributed分布Divergence发散；散度Domain域Dome丘，穹隆Dominant frequency主频Doppler effect多普勒效应Downdip下降，下倾，Downlap下超Drape披盖Drift漂移Drill钻机Dual water model双水模型Dynamic correction动校正Dynamic memory动态存储器Dynamic range动态范围Dynamite烈性硝甘炸药Effective permeability有效渗透率Effective porosity有效孔隙度Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Elastic弹性的Elastic constants弹性常数Elastic deformation弹性常数Elastic impedance波阻抗Elastic limit弹性限度Elastic moduli弹性模量Elastic wave弹性波Electromagnetic propagation log电磁波传播测井Elevation correction高程校正emulate仿真End-on端点放炮Engineering geophysics工程地球物理enthalpy焓entropy熵envelope包络equalization均衡Equipotential surface等位面Event同相轴Expectation期望Exponential decay指数衰减Factor analysis因子分析Fade切除Fan-filter扇形滤波Fast fourier transform快速傅里叶变换fault断层Fault断层Fault bench断阶构造Fault drop落差Fault line断层线Fault surface断层面Fault throw断距feedback反馈Fence diagram栅状图Fence effect栅栏效应Fermat’s principle费马原理Filter滤波器Finite-difference method有限差分法Finite-element method有限元法Firing引爆First break初至Flat spot平点Flattened section已拉平的剖面Flexural-slip folding挠曲滑动褶皱Floating datum浮动基准面Flow chart流程图Flushed zone冲洗带flute切除flux通量Flyer检波器串fold地层褶曲folding褶皱format格式formation地层Formation occurrence地层产状Formation sensitivity储层敏感性Formation strike地层走向Formation evaluation地层评价Formation resistivity factor地层电阻率因子Formation-density log地层密度测井Forward solution正演解four-property relationship四性关系fracture裂缝Fresnel diffraction菲涅尔衍射Gas hydrate天然气水合物geochronology地质年代学geodesy大地测量学Geodetic latitude大地纬度Geodetic reference system大地参考系统Geodynamics project地球动力学研究计划Geographic latitude大地纬度geoid大地水准面Geomagnetic pole地磁极Geomagnetic reversal地磁反转Geometric factor几何因子Geometric spreading几何扩散Geophone检波器Geophone检波器组合Geophone array检波器组合Geophone interval检波距Geophone pattern检波器组合geophysicist地球物理学家Geophysics survey地球物理测量geosyncline地槽Geothermal gradient地热梯度ghost虚反射graben地堑graben地堑gradient梯度gravimeter重力仪Gravitational folding重力褶皱Gravitational potential重力位gravity重力Gravity anomaly 重力异常Gravity reduction重力改正Gravity survey重力测量Grid网格Ground roll地滚波Group interval组距Group velocity群速度Guided wave导波hammer重锤Handshake信息交换harmonic谐波Harmonic function调和函数Head wave首波Heat conductivity热导率high-resolution seismic高分辨率地震Horizontal bedding水平层理Horizontal slice水平切片Horizontal spot平点horst地垒horst地垒Igneous rock火成岩Index bed标准层Induced polarization激发极化Inductance电感induction感应Induction electrical survey感应电测井Induction logging感应测井inductivity磁导率Information extracted信息提取Innerbeded heterogeneity层内非均质Instantaneous frequency瞬时频率Instantaneous phase瞬时相位instruction指令insulator绝缘体Integrated circuit集成电路Integrated geophysics综合地球物理Integration混波Intelligent terminal智能终端intensity强度Intensity of magnetization磁化强度Interactive人机联作Interbed夹层Interbed multiple层间多次波Interbeded heterogeneity层间非均质Intercept distortion截断失真Interpretation解释Invaded zone冲洗带Inverse cycle反旋回Inverse draw逆牵引Inversion problem反问题Key bed标志层Laterolog侧向测井Layer velocity section层速度剖面Layer velocity层速度Level calibration层位标定litho-density log岩性密度测井Log interpretation model测井解释模型Log response equation测井响应方程Logging tool standardization测井仪器标准化logging-constrained reversion测井约束地震反演Logs测井曲线Material balance equation物质平衡方程Metamorphic rock变质岩Microelectrode log微电极测井microfacies沉积微相migrated-stacked section偏移叠加剖面Model of bulk-volume rock岩石体积模型Monoclinal strata单斜层mute切除Natural gamma-ray logging自然伽马测井Natural gamma ray spectral log自然伽马能谱测井normal正断层Normal cycle正旋回Normal draw正牵引Normal fault正断层Normal-moveout corrections正常时差校正Nosing structure鼻状构造Oil layer group油层组Oil sandbody油砂体one-step 3D-migration一步三维偏移Parameter参数permeability渗透率Permeability max-mean ratio渗透率突进系数permeability max-min ratio渗透率级差permeability variation coefficient渗透率变异系数Petrophysical property油层物性phase spectrum相位谱Pinch out地层尖灭Polarity reversal极性反转Pore throat孔隙喉道potential势能Primary pore原生孔隙prospect勘探工区，勘探远景区Prospecting seismology勘探地震学Random随机的Ray tracing射线追踪Reciprocity principle互换定理Reconnaissance踏勘，Recover恢复，还原Recovery收获率Recursive filter递归滤波Reef礁Reflecting point反射点Reflection反射Reflection factor反射系数Reflection character analysis反射波特征分析Reflection coefficient反射系数Reflection polarity反射波极性Reflection strength反射波强度Reflection survey反射波勘探Reflector反射界面Refraction折射Refraction wave折射波Refractive index折射系数，折射率Refractor折射界面，折射层Regression海退Regression analysis回归分析Relative permeability相对渗透率Relaxation time驰豫时间Reserving space储集空间reservoir储集层Reservoir fundamental parameter储集层基本参数Resistivity logging电阻率测井Resistivity index电阻率指数resolution分辨率Resolution分辨率Resonance共振Reverberation鸣震reverse逆断层Reverse fault逆断层RMS(root-mean-square)均方根Rock stratum岩层Rock structure岩石构造Rock texture岩石结构Rotational旋转断层Sample ratio取样间隔Sampling theorem采样定理Sand砂岩Sands group砂层组saturation饱和度scattering散射Seal rock封堵层Secondary pore次生孔隙Secondary field二次场Secondary porosity次生孔隙度Sedimentary cycle沉积旋回Sedimentary facies沉积相Sedimentary rhythm沉积韵律Sedimentary rock沉积岩Seis检波器, 地震检波器seiscrop等时切片图Seislog地震测井seisloop三维测量排列Seismic exploration地震勘探Seismic facies地震相Seismic inversion地震反演Seismic normalization地震正演Seismic wavelet地震子波Seismic datum地震基准面Seismic discontinuity地震不连续面Seismic event地震同相轴Seismic exploration地震勘探Seismic facies地震相Seismic log地震测井Seismic map地震构造图Seismic profile地震剖面Seismic pulse地震脉冲Seismic record地震记录Seismic refraction method地震折射波法Seismic section地震剖面Seismic sequence analysis地震层序分析Seismic stratigraphy地震地层学Seismic survey地震勘探Seismic tomography地震层析seismic-geologic section地震地质剖面seismic-sequent stratigraphy地震层序地层学Seismogram地震记录Seismograph地震仪Seismologist地震学家Seismology地震学sensitivity灵敏度Series of development strata开发层系Shale泥岩Shaly sandstone model泥质砂岩模型Shear wave横波Shielding屏蔽，屏蔽层Shoot爆炸，放炮，激发Signal to noise ratio信噪比Significance level显著性水平Similar folding相似褶皱simulated annealing模拟退火Single layer小层Singularity奇点，奇异点，奇异性Skin depth趋肤深度Smoothing平滑SP(spontaneous potential or self potential )自然电位Spacing电极距，源距Spatial aliasing空间假频Spectrum谱，频谱Spherical球面的Spill point溢出点Spontaneous potential log自然电位测井Spread排列，布置Spreading发散，扩散Stacked section水平叠加剖面stacked-migrated section叠偏剖面Stacking velocity叠加速度Standard标准的Static correction静校正Statistical统计的Storage存储器Storm扰动Strain应变，形变，胁变Strata overlap地层超覆Stratigraphic interpretation地层学解释Stratum loss地层缺失Streamer拖缆Strike slip走向滑动断层Stringer高速薄层Structural geology构造地质Structure构造Superposition叠加定理Supervisor野外监督Suppression压制Surface wave面波Survey测量，勘测，勘探Susceptibility磁化率Synchronous同步的syncline向斜构造Synthetic seismogram合成地震记录Synthetic seismogram合成地震记录Systematic error系统误差TAR（ture-amplitude recovery ）真振幅恢复Tectonic map大地构造图Telluric current大地电流Tensor张量Terrain correction地形校正Thermal conductivity热导率Three instantaneous parameter section三瞬剖面throat eveness coefficient喉道均质系数throat mean喉道平均值throat mid-value喉道中值Thrust fault冲断层Thrust fault逆掩断层Tie-line联接测线Time-distance curve时距曲线Time-slice map等时切片Time-variant时变的Tomography层析成像技术Toplap顶超Topographic correction地形校正Total reflection全反射Trace analysis道分析Trace equalization道均衡Trace gather道集Trace integration道积分Trace inversion道反演Trace sequential道序编排transform转换断层Transform fault转换断层Transformed wave转换波Transgression海侵Transient electromagnetic method瞬变电磁法Transistor晶体管Transmission coefficient透射系数Transverse wave横波Transversely isotropic横向各向同性Trap圈闭Travel path传播路径Tree-dimensional survey三维勘探Trough波谷Truncation error截断误差Tumescence火山隆起two-step 3D-migration二步三维偏移Uncertainty不定性，不确定性，不可靠性Updip上倾放炮Uphole geophone井口检波器Upward continuation向上延拓Valley波谷Variable area变面积Variable density变密度Variance方差Vector矢量Velocity analysis速度分析Velocity inversion速度倒转Velocity layering速度分层Velocity spectrum速度谱Velocity sweeping速度扫描Vibration survey振动测量Vibrator振动器Video display视频显示Virtual memory虚拟存储器Viscoelastic粘弹性的Viscosity粘度，粘滞性Water saturation含水饱和度Wave group波组wave equation波动方程Wave equation migration波动方程偏移Wave impedance波阻抗Wave velocity波速Waveform波形Wavefront波前Wavelet地震子波Wavelet equalization子波均衡Wavelet extraction子波提取Wavelet processing子波处理Wavenumber波数Wavy bedding波状层理Weathering 风化层Weathering风化层，低速带Weathering correction低速带校正Weathering layer风化层，低速带Weathering shot低速带测定Weighted array加权平均加权组合Weighted average加权平均Well logging测井Well logging series测井系列White白噪声White noise level白噪水平Young’s modulus杨氏模量Zero-phase零相位Zoeppritz’s equation佐普里茨方程。

地震勘探名词中英文对照表

地震勘探seismic exploration通过人工方法激发地震波,研究地震波在地层中传播的情况,以查明地下的地质构造,力寻找油气田或其他勘探目的服务的一种物探方法.几何地震学geometric seismology研究地震波的波前的空间位置与其传播时间的关系地震波seismic wave 由震源激发，引起岩层质点的震动，在岩石中传播的弹性波纵波primary wave介质中质点的振动方向与波的传播方向平行的波横波地震波shear wave 介质中质点的振动方向与波的传播方向垂直的波弹性elasticity弹性是指物体在外力作用下发生形变，当外力撤消后能恢复原来大小和形状的性质塑性plasticity弹性是指物体在外力作用下发生形变，当外力撤消后，物体依旧保持其受外力时的状态地震道seismic trace 在每个观测点上记录地震波，都必须经过检波器、放大系统和记录系统三个基本环节，它们连在一起总称“地震道”地震记录seismic record 是地下地质现象的地震反应，在地面沿测线布置多到检波器，得到的多个震动图形的总和地震剖面seismic profile 是在地面上布置一条条的测线，沿各条测线进行地震施工采集地震信息，然后经过电子计算机处理就得出一张张地震剖面图地震子波wavelet 由子波源向各方发出的微弱的波波前wavefront 波在空间传播时，某一时刻空间介质刚刚开始振动的点练成的曲面，称为该时刻的波前波谷trough 横波在正交于传递方向上极小值视波长apparent wavelength 在波剖面中，相邻两个波峰或波谷之间的距离视波数apparent wavenumber 似波长的倒数视速度apparent velocity 地震波沿非射线传播的速度全反射total reflection 当地震波的入射角大于临界角i时，入射波的全部能量全都转化为反射波的现象反射系数reflection coefficient反射波的振幅与入射波的振幅之比透射系数transmission coefficient透射波的振幅与入射波的振幅之比折射波refraction wave地震波在传播中遇到下层的波速大于上层波速的弹性分界面，而且入射角达到临界角（使透射角为90°）时，透过波将沿分界面滑行，又引起界面上部地层质点振动并传回地面，的波。

地震术语英语

Seismic地震abnormal events: Coherent events which are not reflections. Refraction, reflected refractions, diffractions, surface waves, and sometimes multiple reflections are included (though there’s nothing ―abnormal‖ about any of these ).异常同相轴：相干非反射同相轴，包括折射波、反射折射波、绕射波、面波，往往也包括多次反射波（尽管这些波本身无任何异常）。

absorption: A process whereby some of the energy of seismic wave is converted into heat while passing through a medium. Absorption for seismic waves is perhaps of the order of 1/2 db/cycle. Sometimes claimed to be proportional to the frequency squared rather than linear with frequency. See Q.吸收作用：为地震波通过某一介质时，其一部分能量转化为热量的一个过程。

地震波吸收衰减约为每周期1/2 分贝，有时表述为吸收与频率的平方成正比，而不是与频率成简单的线性正比关系。

见品质因数Q。

acoustic:Sonic; pertaining to sound. Usually refers to compressional P waves, sometimes restricted to P-waves in fluids (liquids and gases ), sometimes generalized to include other elastic wave types.声学的，声的：声音的，声速的；属于声学范畴。