2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析
2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。
2020年新高考卷Ⅰ英语(山东)高考真题+ 翻译
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receivea T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, addr ess, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning anursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and becam e the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursu e her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family —and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays offD. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book,Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habitsof our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。
该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。
二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。
通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。
2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。
要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。
3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。
4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。
三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。
根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。
根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。
四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。
2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。
3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。
4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。
2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。
3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。
4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型概述高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型旨在考查考生的英语语法知识和运用能力。
该题型要求考生在给定的语境中，根据句子结构、语法规则和词汇意义，填写合适的单词或短语。
二、2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目共15个小题，总分值为15分。
题目涵盖了时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、连词、状语从句等语法知识点，具有较强的综合性。
三、解题策略与技巧1.仔细阅读题目，理解语境。
在开始作答前，确保对题目的意思有清晰的了解。
2.分析句子结构，确定所需填空的词性。
观察句子中已有的词语，判断空格处应填何种词性。
3.根据语法规则，选择合适的形式。
如时态、语态的变化，动词、名词的单复数等。
4.注意词汇搭配和词义辨析。
有些单词在不同语境下有不同的搭配，要根据题目的意思选择正确的搭配。
5.检查答案是否符合语境和语法要求。
在完成所有填空后，再次阅读题目，确保答案的正确性。
四、典型试题解析1.[例1] It"s high time we (go) to the park.解析：此处考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们应该用过去时，故填went。
2.[例2] I"m sorry I (interrupt) you.解析：此处考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们应该用过去进行时，故填was interrupting。
五、练习与提高建议1.多做真题。
通过做历年高考英语语法填空题目，熟悉题型，积累解题经验。
2.总结归纳。
将做过的题目进行总结，归纳常用语法规则和词汇搭配。
3.创设语境。
在日常学习中，尝试将所学知识应用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。
4.及时反馈。
在做题过程中，发现自己的错误，及时改正，不断进步。
通过以上方法，相信同学们在高考英语语法填空题型上会有所提高。
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语山东卷语法填空试题及答案详解Many people have the hobby of XXX as stamps。
postcards。
or antiques。
In the 18th and 19th centuries。
wealthy individuals traveled and collected plants。
historical objects。
and works of art。
They kept their ns at home until they became too large。
or until they died。
and then they were given to a museum。
For example。
the 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane formed the core nof the British Museum when it opened in 1759.The areas of a museum that are open to the public are called XXX。
only a small n of a museum's n is on display。
with the majority of it stored away or used for research.XXX。
XXX viewing exhibits。
visitors XXX Jorvik Centrein York。
the Viking settlement of the city is recreated。
immersing visitors in the sights。
sounds。
and even smells of the old town。
While historical accuracy is crucial。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I I语法填空试题及答案详解(总3页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2020年新高考卷Ⅰ英语(山东)高考真题+-翻译
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, . for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of t he winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free tripA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners getA. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualificationA. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated fromUniversity of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family —and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high schoolA. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in MarshfieldA. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goalA. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance ofpromotion.7. What can we learn from Jenifer’s storyA. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays offD. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to UzbekistanA. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer toA. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in UzbekistanA. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this textA. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influ ence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I12. What is the recent study mainly aboutA. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer toA. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actorA. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraphA. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020山东英语高考语法填空解析
2020山东英语高考语法填空解析语法填空是英语高考中一种常见的题型，它主要考查学生的语法和词汇知识，包括词性转换、词义辨析、固定搭配等。
在2020年的山东英语高考中，语法填空题目的难度和形式都有所变化，下面我们就来一起看看这些变化以及如何应对。
首先，我们要了解，语法填空部分主要考查的是学生的词汇和语法知识。
在2020年的山东英语高考中，这一部分的题目形式有所变化。
原来的题目通常会给出句子的一部分，让学生根据语法规则填空，而今年的题目则更多地考查了学生对词汇的掌握情况，例如一些固定搭配和常用习语的使用。
其次，对于词性转换的考查也更加频繁。
这需要学生在理解句子的基础上，根据需要转换词性，并保证句子的语法正确。
例如，在今年的高考中，就有题目要求学生对形容词进行转译，变成了副词。
再次，对于固定搭配和常用习语的考查也更加深入。
这就需要学生不仅知道单词的基本含义和用法，还要了解它们在固定搭配和常用习语中的用法。
例如，“be fond of”这个短语在今年的高考中就作为一个填空题出现，考查的就是学生的固定搭配掌握情况。
那么，如何应对这样的题目呢？首先，学生需要加强词汇的学习，不仅要记住单词的含义和用法，还要注意单词之间的词性转换和固定搭配的区别。
其次，学生需要加强对语法的理解，尤其是时态、语态、语气等重要语法点。
再次，学生需要多做题，通过大量的练习来熟悉题目的形式和考查重点。
最后，对于句子结构的理解也是非常重要的。
学生需要理解句子的基本结构，知道主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分的位置和作用。
这样在填空的时候才能更加准确。
总的来说，对于语法填空这一题型，学生需要注重词汇和语法的积累和学习，多做题来熟悉题目的形式和考查重点。
只要学生能够做到这些，就一定能够在高考中取得好成绩。
以上就是关于2020年山东英语高考语法填空解析的内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
祝你学习愉快，考试成功！。
2020年山东卷真题知识点及长难句分析(山东卷语法语料)
2020年山东卷真题APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength1 have helped you face challenge s2 in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice3. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signe d4 by author Corinne Szabo and pilot5 Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judge s6 will choose up to7 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of8 Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number oflines.■Write by hand9 or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet10 of paper, write or type your name, address11, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry12 to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in13 disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.重点短语词汇：1.strength[streŋθ] n.体力，力量；强度；毅力；实力2.challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战；质询，质疑；挑战书，（比赛等的）邀请；v.向（某人）挑战，强烈建议（某人做某事）；对…怀疑（或质疑）3.choice[tʃɔɪs]n.选择; 选择权; adj.上等的，精选的;4.sign[saɪn]n.招牌，指示牌，标志；迹象；手势;符号,记号;v.签（名）,签字；打手语;和…签约（或应聘）5.pilot[ˈpaɪlət]n.飞行员，向导; [机械学]导向器（或轴）;vt.驾驶; 试验; 为（船舶）引航（或操舵）;adj.试验性的; 导向的; 驾驶员的; 辅助的;6.judge[dʒʌdʒ]vt.& vi.审判; 断定; vt.估计; 评价; 想，认为; n.法官; 裁判员;7.up to多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任;8.in memory of[作为对某人的纪念;9.line[laɪn]n.线条，排，行列；界线；台词vt.排队; 沿…排列成行;10.by hand用手的，亲自的; 手工;11.sheet[ʃiːt]n.纸; 被单; 一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸）; 一大片（覆盖物）; 表格;12.address[əˈdres]n.地址; 通信处; 演说; 称呼;v.寄给; 演说; 向…说话; 称呼; 处理;13.entry[ˈentri]n.进入，入场; 入口处，门口; 登记，记录; 参加比赛的人;14.result in引起，导致，以…为结局; 落得; 致使;长难句：Judges[主语] will choose[谓语] up to 50 honorable mention winners[宾语], (who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight)[定从].解析：句子主干为红色字体，主谓宾结构；who 引导定语从句修饰先行词winners。
2020山东高考英语解析
2020山东高考英语解析一、听力部分1. 原文标题：2020山东高考英语听力解析听力部分是高考英语试卷中的第一部分，也是考生们最先接触的部分。
本部分共分为四个节选的对话和四个短文，涉及各类题型，如听力选择题、填空题、选择短语等。
考生在做听力题时应注重抓住关键信息、理解对话或短文的主旨，快速作答。
2. 对话部分第一节：问答式本节共有两组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。
问题及选项将仅读一遍，请考生根据对话内容和问题，选择正确答案。
第二节：独白式本节共有两篇独白，每篇独白后有五个问题。
问题及选项将仅读一遍，请考生根据独白内容和问题，选择正确答案。
3. 短文部分第一节：短文式听写本节共有一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。
问题将会读两遍，请考生根据短文内容和问题，选择正确答案。
第二节：短文式填空本节共有一篇短文，短文后有五个空格。
请考生根据短文内容，填写合适的单词完成短文。
二、阅读部分1. 短文阅读本部分共有三篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
请考生根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2. 阅读填空本部分共有一篇短文，短文后有十个空格。
请考生根据短文内容，填写合适的单词完成短文。
三、写作部分本部分共有一篇作文题目，考生需根据题目要求，写一篇不少于150个词的作文。
作文要求考生有一定的观点和思考，能够清晰、连贯地表达自己的观点，并能够运用一定的语言技巧和句式结构。
通过对2020山东高考英语试卷的分析，我们可以看出，听力部分是高考英语试卷的重要组成部分，考生在备考过程中应注重培养听力技巧和抓住关键信息的能力。
阅读部分涉及到对文章内容的理解和分析，考生需要做到快速阅读、准确把握文章的主旨和细节。
写作部分要求考生具备一定的写作能力和表达能力，要求考生能够清晰、连贯地表达自己的观点。
以上是对2020山东高考英语试卷的解析，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
祝愿所有参加2020山东高考的考生取得优异成绩！。
2020山东卷高考英语-完形填空赏析
2020山东卷高考英语-完形填空赏析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12020山东卷高考英语完形填空赏析Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, wherewater would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与自然种树为动物和人寻找好的归宿。
2020年山东省新高考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020年山东省新高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington，D．C．for each of three winners，a parent and one other person of the winnerˈs choice．Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets，hotel stay for two nights，and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhartˈs final flight．RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format，any number of lines．■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．■ On t he same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone number，and birth date．■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Six．2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get？A. A plane ticket．B. A book by Corinne Szabo．C. A special T-shirt．D. A photo of Amelia Earhart．3.Which of the following will result in disqualification？A. Typing your poem out．B. Writing a poem of 120 words．C. Using both sides of the paper．D. Mailing your entry on October 30．(2021·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree．That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelorˈs degree．Mauer，of Edgar，Wisconsin，grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children．Her dad worked at a job away from the farm，and her mother ran the farm with the kids．After high school，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition（学费），because there was no extra money set aside for a college education．After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own．She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing．She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Mi nistry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home．She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times．Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors．Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal，giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，" she says．However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree．Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and thatˈs pretty powerful．4.What did Jennifer do after high school？A. She helped her dad with his work．B. She ran the family farm on her own．C. She supported herself through college．D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home．5.Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Josephˈs Hospital in Marshfield？A. To take care of her kids easily．B. To learn from the best nurses．C. To save money for her parents．D. To find a well﹣paid job there．6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？A. Her health．B. Her time with family．C. Her reputation．D. Her chance of promotion．7.What can we learn from Jenniferˈs story？A. Time is money．B. Love breaks down barriers．C. Hard work pays off．D. Education is the key to success．(2021·单元测试)CIn the mid-1990s，Toni Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan．He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind．A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea．His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that．Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea．It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a 1ovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers．This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan，made of friendliness and warmth，but also its darker side of society．In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing．In Ferghana，he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party．And in Karakalpakstan，he is saddened by the dust storms，diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea．Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen from Western eyes．His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach．As the author explains，this is neither a travel nor a history book，or even a piece of reportage．Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions．8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan？A. His friendsˈ invitation．B. His interest in the country．C. His love for teaching．D. His desire to regain health．9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？A. Developing a serious mental disease．B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia．C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan．D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea．10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissellˈs road trip in Uzbekistan？A. Romantic．B. Eventful．C. Pleasant．D. Dangerous．11.What is the purpose of this text？A. To introduce a book．B. To explain a cultural phenomenon．C. To remember a writer．D. To recommend a travel destination．(2020·福建省莆田市·期末考试)DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake．And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份），itˈs the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid．To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experiments．In the first，95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership．Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack．An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first．In her natural state，the actor weighed 105 pounds．But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds．Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food．The participants followed suit，taking more food than they normally would have．However，they took significantly more when the actor was thin．For the second test，in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls．In the other case，she took 30 pieces．The results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces．The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when weˈre making decisions．If this fellow participant is going to eat more，so will I．Call it the "Iˈll have what sheˈs having" effect．However，weˈl l adjust the influence．If an overweight person is having a large portion，Iˈll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits．But if a thin person eats a lot，Iˈll follow suit．If he can eat much and keep slim，why canˈt I？12.What is the recent study mainly about？A. Food safety．B. Movie viewership．C. Consumer demand．D. Eating behavior．13.What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to？A. Big eaters．B. Overweight persons．C. Picky eaters．D. Tall thin persons．14.Why did the researchers hire the actor？A. To see how she would affect the participants．B. To test if the participants could recognize her．C. To find out what she would do in the two tests．D. To study why she could keep her weight down．15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph？A. How hungry we are．B. How slim we want to be．C. How we perceive others．D. How we feel about the food．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2020·山东省·单元测试) Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.（1）____Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you most master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable．Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." （2）____Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peopleˈs attention wanders constantly.Infact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakerˈs message.So,donˈt stop speaking when you make a mistake unless itˈs a truly serious one．（3）____Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.（4）____And like everything else in life，that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.（5）____Itˈs rare to hear someone say,"I wish that speaker had spoken longer．" On the other hand,you probably canˈt count the times that youˈve thought,"Iˈm glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Itˈs better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.16. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．17. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．18. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．19. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．20. A. Do the opposite．B. You want to be an effective public speaker．C. You donˈt need to apologize for a minor slip．D. When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more．E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners．G. However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2020·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷) Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (21) . He learned the value and beautyof (22) there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (23) happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (24) it caused had driven away a number of birds. (25) , the number of snakes had declined as well. He (26) that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (27) . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (28) during the daytime. He turned to the (29) department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (30) a nearby land where he began to plant trees.(31) young plants in the dry season was (32) for a lone boy. Molai built at the (33) of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holesto (34) rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai (35) to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.(2021·重庆市市辖区·单元测试) Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）____（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）____until they died，and then it was given toa museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）____（form）the core collection of the British Museum（4）____opened in 1759．The parts of a museum open to the public （5）____（call）galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museumˈs collection（6）____（be）on display．Most of it is stored away or used for research．Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7）____（they）living at a different time in history or（8）____（walk）through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the cityˈs Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9）____（accurate）is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10）____peopleˈs spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.(2021·广东省·模拟题)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。
高考英语2020年山东卷完形填空讲评
37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360
acres of naturally-grown land that has become
线索4 词义复现： 原词复现, 同义词复现, 反义词复现，
und his home. C.disturbing D.awkward
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and 25.A.Besides B.However
the damage_ it caused had driven away a
完形 填空
2020年山东卷
Molai made great efforts to plant trees to provide shelters for animals and plants around his home.
技巧1 研读首句，抓住文章主旨
1 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
30.A.rebuilt C. left
B. discovered D. managed
勤翻字典 小词活用
look vi: 1. 看 ~at 2. try to find sb/ sth ~ for 寻找 3. 显得，似乎 ~like 4.朝向 ~ east 5. look after
2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（供山东使用）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the from and back of the paper.■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers." she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that's pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr.Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends' invitation.B. His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having'' effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13.What does the underlined word ''beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques.
许多人有收集东西的爱好，比如集邮、集贺卡或是收藏古董。
In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
18和19世纪的富人到处友利，收集各种植物、有历史意义的物品和艺术品。
They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
他们把藏品要么放在家里直到大到放不下，要么就这么一直放着直到主人死了，最后一切都捐给了博物馆。
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
举个例子，Hans Sloane爵士收藏的8万件藏品，就成了1759年对外开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms.
博物馆对公众开放的部分称为艺术馆或是某某室。
Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
常常只有很少的一部分藏品拿出来展示。
Most of it is stored away or used for research.
大多数藏品被储存起来，亦或是用于研究。
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.
许多博物馆是个活跃的地方，吸引八方游客。
As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
游客除了观看展品，他们还可以在电脑模拟器上游玩：想象自己成居住在历史上不同时期的人，想象穿过热带雨林。
At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.
在纽约约维克中心（Jorvik Centre），重建了该市历史上维京人定居点，游客可以全方位体验这座古老城镇的“上河图”。
Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.
尊重历史是重要的，但也是可有娱乐性的。
Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
各个博物馆之间为了争取获得人们的业余时间和金钱而竞相角逐。
（其实就是增加游客来馆和收入）
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
大多数博物馆也会热忱欢迎学校团体，为孩子们安排各种特别的活动。