英汉设备工程词汇
工程设备机工具英语词汇
工程设备机工具英语词汇编辑说明为了便于国际招标中英文标书的编写，特将常用的施工机电设备和办公设备，仪器设备，工器具以及常用材料等词组以汉英对照的形式编成这本『词汇』。
其中的词组是按其所指物体的用途来归类的，共分为十八类。
词组在各大类中则按汉语拼音来排序。
以便于查阅。
本『词汇』由高伟基编辑，薛怡茂翻译校订，在编辑过程中得到霍家杰高工，王启才和歧温华工程师提供的许多资料，特此致谢。
在使用本『词汇』过程中发现不当之处，情予指正，以便修改。
国际工程部一九九六年八月目录一. 起重机械二. 运输机械三. 工程船舶四. 凿岩.钻探设备五. 土方筑路机械六. 灌浆机械七. 打桩机械八. 混凝土生产设备九. 钢筋加工机具十. 筛洗、破碎设备十一. 动力设备十二. 风机、工业泵十三. 加工及焊接设备十四. 其它设备十五. 办公设备十六. 仪器.试验设备十七. 工器具十八. 常用材料十九. 大坝观测仪器一. 起重机械安装用起重机 Erecting crane扒杆起重机 Gib crane臂式吊 Boom crane变速电葫芦 Electric hoist with creep lift motor 单轨吊车 Monorail crane电动卷扬机 Electrical winch迭梁门吊车 Crane for placing stoplogs堆垛机 Yarder machine鹅颈式起重机 Gooseneck crane浮吊起重机船 Floating crane高架门机 Abutment gantry crane回转式移动门机 Revolving gantry crane回转塔吊 Rotary- tower crane机车起重机 Loco motive crane缆索起重机 Cable crane链斗式提升机 Bucket elevator龙门起重机 Frame crane, Gantry Crane履带式起重机 Caterpillar crane轮胎式起重机 Rubber-tired mobile crane码头长臂起重机 Long-boom wharf crane码头起重机 Quay crane汽车起重机 Mobile crane汽车提升平台 Car elevating platform桥式起重机 Bridge crane双钩起重机 Double crane塔式起重机 T ower crane桅杆式起重机 Derrick crane旋臂式吊车 Slewing crane, Swing- jib crane液压起重机 Hydraulic crane抓斗式起重机 Grab crane起重臂有两种lattice boom（格架）, telescopic（伸缩臂）, boom主臂，jib副臂，悬臂二 .运输机械半挂拖车头 Semi-trailer tractor半挂拖罐 Semi-trail silo侧卸卡车 Side dump truck带式输送机 Belt conveyor低底盘拖车 Low bed trailer翻斗矿车 Dump mine wagon钢材运输车 Truck for steel transport工具车 T ools truck挂车 Bogie truck后卸式卡车 Rear-dump truck混凝土泵车 Concrete pump truck混凝土搅拌车 Concrete agitating truck架空索道 Overhead cableway铰接翻斗车 articulated dump truck铰接式卡车 Articulated truck救护车 Ambulance car坑道运输车 Baby truck冷藏车 Refrigerated truck沥青摊铺车 Asphalt paver链斗式输送机 Bucket conveyor农用拖拉机 Tractor agric.平板卡车 Flat bed truck平板拖车 flatbed trailer, prime mover + trailer, platform trailer 气动卸货(铁路)货车 Wagon with pneumatic discharge轻便工程车 Pickup truck洒水车 Sprinkling truck三向倾卸车 Three-way tipper散装水泥车 Bulk cement truck, Silo wagon砂石料车 Ballast truck双排座(皮卡车) twin-cab pickups水槽车 Water bowser水泥罐车 silo wagon拖车头,牵引车 Tractor track拖车头带拖车 Primemover with trailer拖车转向架 Trailer truck消防车 Fire engine小货车 Transit van泳浮托辊带式输送机 Swimming belt conveyor油槽车 Tank truck有蓬货车 Cover wagon预拌混凝土车 Ready- mix truck越野卡车 Off- highway truck炸药车 blasting truck, explosive transport truck窄轨柴油机车 Light railway diesel locomotive窄轨料车 Decauville truck中型卡车 Medium duty truck重型卡车 Heavy duty truck自卸卡车 Dump truck三.工程船舶采砂船 Sand dredger, pontoon for chain bucket excavator 采砂船（斗轮式） bulket ladder dredge单斗挖泥船 Spoon dredger多斗挖泥船 Bucket ladder dredger混合式挖泥船 Compound dredger绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger救生船 Life boat矿石船 Ore carrier喷射式挖泥船 Jet dredger水文测船 Hydrometrical boat抓斗式挖泥船 Clamshell dredger钻探船 Drill boat四. 凿岩、钻探设备采石钻机 Quarry drill冲击钻 Hammer drill, Break hammer大口径取芯钻 Calyx core drill多臂钻 multi-boom rig (jumbo)多臂钻(3臂) Jumbo drill-3 Arm反井钻机 raise boring machine, raise borer风动履带钻 Air truck drill风动破混凝土机 Pneumatic concrete breaker风动破岩机 Pneumatic rock breaker风动气腿凿岩机 Air leg- mounted rock drill风镐 Pneumatic hammer, pick hammer钢砂钻 Steel shot drill高风压潜孔钻机 high air pressure down-hole drill 工程钻机 Engineering drill回转冲击式钻机 Rotary-percussion drill回转式岩心钻机 Rotary core drill混凝土拆毁锤 Hammer for concrete demolition 活塞钻 Piston drill架式风钻 Mounted drill金刚石岩心钻机 Diamond core drill坑道钻 Gallery drill扩孔钻头 hole-enlarging bit, reaming bit履带式液压钻 Hydraulic crawler drill螺旋钻 Auger drill, Spiral drill锚杆机 rock bolter锚杆台车（机） rock bolter磨（钻）花机 drillbit grinder爬罐 Alimak raise climber, Climbing platform炮孔钻 Blast hole drill潜孔钻机 Down-hole drill潜水钻机 Underwater drill撬挖台车 scalar全液压掘进钻车 hydraulic tunneling jumbo水下岩心钻 Submarine core drill隧洞凿岩机 Tunnel drill套筒式凿岩机 Stopper drill土钻 Earth drill岩石钻机Machine rock drill液压岩心钻机 Hydraulic core drilling rig液压钻机 Hydraulic drill支架钻机 Post drill重型液压钻机 Heavy hydraulic drill rig钻头 cutter head (TBM)钻头bits，钻杆rods，钻杆结头（不变径）complings，两用接头（变径，俗称盖头）shank adapter五. 土方.筑路机械侧铲推土机 Angle dozer侧向推土机 Side dozer铲运机 Bowl scraper除根机 Rooter单轮震动碾 Vibrating roller道路切削机 road cutter道路稳定机 road stabolizer动力清扫器、机械刷 Power broom反铲挖掘机 Excavation backhoe夯实压路机 Tamping roller混凝土撒布机 Concrete spreader混凝土震动压实机 Concrete vibro- compactor井道装载机 Loader for shaft沥青洒布机 Bitumen distributor沥青摊铺机 asphalt paver裂土机 ripper路基整平机 Subgrade grader轮式挖沟机 Wheel ditcher轮式挖掘机 Wheel excavator轮式装载机 Wheel loader两头忙 backhoe loader耙路机 harrow平地机松土器 Motorgrader & ripper平碾 Smooth wheel roller切缝机 concrete cutter, Joint cutter撒布机 spreader, distributor双轮震动碾 Tandem vibrating roller双筒压路机 tandem roller碎石撒布机 Chip spreader隧洞挖进机 Tunnel boring machine摊铺机 spreader, paver finisher推土机 Bulldozer推土机松土器 Ripper for dozer万能挖土机 all-around excavator稳定土拌和机 tine stabilizer压路机 Pavement roller岩石锚固机 Rock bolting machine羊足碾 Sheep foot roller, pad foot roller 圆盘耙 circular harrow振动压路板 vibratory plate震动夯 Vibro - compactor震动夯土机 Vibro-earth rammer震动平碾 Smooth drum vibro-roller 震动整面机 Vibro - finisher正铲 front shovel重型推土机 Heavy dozer爪斗挖土机 orange-peel excavator 自引压路机 Self pneum roller六. 灌浆机械高压灌浆机 High pressure grouter 灌浆泵 Grounting pump水泥灌浆机 Cement grouter自动灌浆机 Automatic grouter七．打桩机械摆式打桩机Pendulum pile driver 插板机 Drain placer滑动打桩机Skid pile driver震动拔桩机Vibratory extractor震动打桩锤Vibratory hammer震动打桩机Vibratory pile driver八．混凝土生产设备按体积配料器 Volume batcher按重量配料器 Weigh batcher半自动化拌和机 Semi-automatic batcher 拌和车 Transit mixer拌浆机 Grout mixer插入式震捣器 (Immersion) poker vibrator 厂用拌和机 Plant mixer敞顶式拌和机 Open top mixer超声波震捣器 Ultrasonic vibrator超声波探伤仪 Ultrasonic Detector车载拌和机 Track mixer多转轴拌和机 Multiple-rotor mixer非倾倒式拌和机 Non-tilt mixer分隔仓 Compartment silo粉煤灰螺旋机 Screw -flyash风动震捣器 Pneumatic vibrator附着式震捣器External vibrator干式（砼）喷射机 dry shotcrete machine 钢模台车 steel formwork carrier高频震捣器High -speed vibrator高速拌和机 High speed mixer骨料冷却仓 Silo for cooling aggregates 固定式拌和机 Fixed mixer横轴式拌和机 Horizontal axis mixer灰浆搅拌机 Mortar mixer回转式清理机 Rotating cleaner混凝土拌和厂 Concrete batching plant 混凝土泵 Concrete pump混凝土配料器 Concrete batcher混凝土喷射机 Shotcreting machine加热设备 Heating plant桨式拌和机 Paddle - type mixer可倾式拌和机 Tilting mixer冷却水设备 water cooling plant立轴拌和机 Vertical shaft mixer连续式混凝土拌和机 Continuous concrete plant料仓震动器 Bin vibrator螺旋桨式拌和机 Propeller- type mixer盘式拌和机 Pan mixer喷混凝土罐 Shotcrete silo喷混凝土台车 Shotcrete robot喷浆机干/湿 Shotcreting machine dry/wet喷水机 Water blaster喷砼台车 shotcrete robot片冰机 Ice flaking machine平板震捣器 Plate vibrator强制式拌和机compulsory concrete mixer, forced -type concrete mixer倾卸式拌和机 Tipping through mixer人工配料拌和机 Manual batter软轴震捣器 Flexible- shaft vibrator散装水泥车 silo wagon湿式（砼）喷射机 wet shotcrete machine双锥自落式拌和机 double-cone, self-falling mixer水泥袋清袋机 Sack emptying machine水泥罐 Cement silo水泥螺旋机 Screw -cement水泥气力传送设备 Cement conveyor by air液压混凝土罐 Concrete bucket hydraulic移动式拌和机 Portable mixer震动台 Platform vibrator震动整面机 Vibro-finisher制冰厂(包括水冷却器) Ice -plant, incl. water chiller 转筒式拌和机 Revolving drum mixer滑模 slip form平板模板 panel form爬模 climbing form挤压机（混凝土预制块） extruder九.钢筋加工机具等离子切割机 fine plasma切割机 Cutting Planer钢（筋）加工厂 reinforcing workshop钢筋定位器 Steel bar fixer钢筋对焊机 Butt welder钢筋分隔器 Bar spacer钢筋拉伸机 Stretching device钢筋连接器 Steel bar jointer钢筋切断机 Bar cutter钢筋弯曲机 Bar bending machine钢筋折弯机 Angle bender钢筋折弯器 Bar folder滚焊机（环缝滚焊台车） stitch welder, tipper 十. 筛洗、破碎设备棒磨机 Rod mill冲击破碎机 Impact breaker锤式破碎机 Pick breaker堆垛（料）机 stacker堆取料机 Stacking & fetching machine 颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher骨料冲洗机 Aggregate washer离心破碎机 Centrifugal breaker立式碎机 Vertical breaker螺旋分级机 Screw classifier螺旋洗砂机 Screw- type washer倾斜式筛分机 Rake classifier砂分选机 Sand classifier筛分机、分级机 Classifier往复式震动筛 Reciprocating sieve洗砂机 Sandwashing plant洗砂机（螺旋） cyclone摇筛 Swinging sieve叶轮冲击破碎机 Impeller impact breaker 园形格筛 Cylindrical sieve振动筛 Shaking sieve, Vibrating sieve 震动格筛 Vibrating grizzly十一. 动力设备氨气压缩机 Ammonia compressor柴油发电机组 Diesel-generating unit柴油空气压缩机 Diesel compressor电动发电机 Motor-generator电动空气压缩机 Power compressor工业锅炉 Industrial boiler汽车空压机 Compressor-mobile移动式空压机 Portable compressor十二 .风机、工业泵齿轮泵 Gear pump单缸往复泵 Simplex reciprocating pump多级离心泵 Multistage-type centrifugal pump 风动泵 Air-driven pump隔膜式泵 Diaphragm pump供热泵 Heat pump灌浆泵 Grouting pump锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump虹吸水泵 Siphon pump混凝土泵 Concrete pump活塞泵 Bucker pump激光泵 Laser pump集水井泵 Sump pump加压泵、接力泵 Booster pump接力泵 second-stage relay pumping station 离心式深井泵 Centrifugal deep-well pump离心式水泵 Centrifugal pump离心通风机 Centrifugal ventilator螺杆泵 Archimedean screw pump螺旋输送离心 Screw-feed泥浆泵 centrifugal sludge pump, Slime pump 排污泵 Trash pump喷混凝土泵 Shotcrete pump潜水泵 Submergible pump射流泵 Jet pump深井泵 Bore-hole pump树脂泵 resin pump涡流泵、叶轮泵 Peripheral pump污水泵 Spout -delivery pump无压供水泵 Sewage pump吸砂泵 Sand pump压浆泵 Boojee pump真空泵 Vacuum pump轴流泵 Axial-flow pump轴流通风机 Axial-flow ventilator柱塞泵 Plunger pump十三. 加工及焊接设备半自动焊机 Semi-automatic welder保护电弧焊机 Shielded arc welder变频机 frequency converter插床 Slotting machine冲床 Punching machine带锯 Band saw点焊机 Spot welder电焊变压器 Welding transformer电弧焊机 Electrical arc welder对焊机 Butt welder交流焊机 AC welding set多弧自动电焊机 Multi-head automatic arc welding machine多站(头)电焊机 Multi-operator welding set多轴车床 Multiple spindle lathe多轴铣床Multiple spindle milling machine 高频电焊机 High frequency welder弓锯床 Hacksaw machine滚齿机 Hobbing machine滚焊机 Stitch welder回转钻 Roted auger剪床 Shearing machine矫正机 Rectificating machine铰床 Reamer卷板机 Plate bending machine立柱铣床 Column milling machine立柱钻床 Column drilling machine链锯 Chain saw六角车床 Turret lathe龙门刨床 Tow-column planing machine埋弧焊机 Submerged arc welder (automatic) 多头直流焊机 Multi-operator DC welding set 单头直流焊机 Single-operator DC welding set 铆接机 Riveting machine门式平面磨床 Plano-type grinder磨床 Grinder木工机械 Woodworking machine木加工厂 carpenter workshop牛头刨床 Shaping machine刨板机 Thickness machine刨边机 Edge planer刨床 Planer普通车床 Centre lathe氢原子电弧焊机 Atomic-hydrogen arc welder砂轮机 Grinder双轮砂轮机 Double grinder手持角砂轮 Hand-Operated Sand disc台锯 Bench saw台刨 Bench planer台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill套丝机 Threader万能磨床 Universal grinding machine万能铣床 Universal milling machine往返工作台平面磨床 Reciprocating-table surface grinder卧式拉床 Horizontal broach machine卧式升降台铣 Horizontal knee-and-column type mill machine 卧式镗床 Horizontal boring machine卧式铣床 Horizontal milling machine卧式轧边机 Horizontal edger machine无心磨床 Centreless grinder铣床 Milling machine铣镗两用床 Miller-borer machine氩弧焊机 Argon arc welding set摇臂锯床 Radial arm saw machine摇臂钻床 Radial arm boring machine折(卷)边机 Crimper整流焊机Welding rectifier自动焊机 Automatic welding set自耦变压器 autotransformer钻床 Drilling machineX射线探伤仪 X-ray detector十四.其它设备超小型(微型)电机 Subminiature motor充电机 Battery charger等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电烘箱 Electrode heater电力变压器 Power transformer调速伺服电机 Speed-regulating servo motor 防爆电动机 Explosion- proof motor废气滤清器 Exhaust purifier封闭式电动机 Enclosed motor浮式沉箱 Floating caisson高压配电屏 High-voltage panel高压水加热器 High pressure water heating管道移动器 Pipe mover硅整流器 Silicon rectifier滑环电动机 Slip-ring motor活动脚手架 Jenny scaffold加氯机(器) Chlorinator脚手架清理机 Cleaning machine for scaffolding 开口沉箱 Open caisson可控硅整流装置 Controlled silicon rectifier链式榫眼机 Chain mortiser逆变(整流)器 Inverted rectifier配电盘 Distribution board起落架 Chassis气垫船 Hovercraft清污机 Racking machine全波整流器 Full-wave rectifier升降式脚手架 Raise scaffold水处理设备 Water treatment plant污水净化设备 Sewage purifier修钎机 Bit-repairing equipment压力机 Press压刨机 Thicknesser压气沉箱 Compressed air caisson液压起升平台 Hydraulic-lifting platform移动式地磅(计量台) Transportable weigh bridge 乙炔发生器 Carbide-feed generator油处理设备 Oil purificating plant直流电动机 Direct current motor自耦变压器 Autotransformer十五. 办公设备保险箱 Safe传真机 Fax machine打字机 Typewriter电传打字电报机 Teleprinter复印机 Copying machine激光打印机 Laser typer内部通讯系统 Intercom system水下电视摄像机 Underwater TV camera台式计算机 Deskcomputer图纸印刷机 Print machine -drawing微机绘图机 Computer plotter微机软件 Computer software无线电步谈机 Radio walkie/talkie影印机 Photocopier十六.仪器、试验设备Y形水准仪 Wye level蔡司全能经纬仪 Zeiss universal theodolite测高水准仪 Altitude level测厚仪 thickness meter测角仪 Angular instrument测距仪 distance meter ( gauge)测量仪器 Surveying instrument测坡仪 Batter level测深仪 Sounding gear, Fathometer测渗仪 Seepage meter测微经纬仪 Micrometer theodolite超声波检查仪 somascope超声波水下探测器 Asdic gear单轴光弹应变计 Uniaxial photoelastic strain gauge 等离子体发生器 Plasma generator电测水位计 Electric tape gauge电磁起振器 Electro-magnetic vibration generator 电阻应变计 Electric resistance strain gauge动态应变仪 Dynamical strain meter钢筋测力计 Reinforcement meter贯入度仪 Penetrometer光电读数器 Photoreader光学读数经纬仪 Optical reading theodolite核子密度计 Nuclear densometer核子土壤湿度计 Nuclear soil moisture meter回弹仪 Rebound gauge回声测深仪 Sonic sounding gear积分仪 Integrator激光 - 多普勒风速计 Laser - Doppler anemometer 激光测距仪 Laser range-finder激光经纬仪 Laser theodolite激光准直仪 Laser collimator经纬水准两用仪 Convertible transit theodolite精密经纬仪 Precision theodolite静水深度计 Hydrostatic depth-control gear快冻机 Quick refrigerator快速水分测试仪 Speedy moisture tester拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15拉力计 Tautness meter拉力试验机 Tensile testing machine立体测图仪 Stereoplotter流量计 Stream gauge罗盘经纬仪 Theodolite with compass洛杉矶磨耗试验机 Los Angeles abrasion machine 脉冲发生器 Impulse generator锚杆测力计 rock bolt extensometer磨耗试验机 Abrasion test machine热应力计 Thermal stress mater十分之一秒经纬仪 One tenth second theodolite 示波器 Oscillograph手水准仪 Abney level水泥研磨机 Cement mill水平度盘水准仪 Surface level水位计 Water stage gauge水温计 Water temperature gauge水硬度计 Hydrotimeter万能材料试验机 Universal material tester微压计 Differential manometer微振仪 Microseismograph弦式应变计 Wire strain gauge小型拌和机(试验室用) Half-bag mixer信号发生器 Signal generator袖珍土壤试验仪 Pocket-sized soil testing instrument 旋涡发生器 Vortex generator压力机 Press压气式潮汐发生器 Pneumatic tide generator音频信号发生器 Audio signal generator硬度计 Hardness gauge硬炼成型机 Hard mortar specimen forming machine 震动台 Platform vibrator转筒式磨耗试验机 Rattler自动找平水准仪 Self-leveling instrument钻孔量测仪(深度计) Boring gauge十七. 工器具(测焊缝用)内圆角规 Fillet gauge(weld gauge)(钢筋)手剪 Hand shear(三角)铲刀 Stripping knife安全帽 Safety helmet扁锉 Flat file扁錾 Flat chisel玻璃刀 Glass cutter剥线钳 Wire stripper测隙规(塞尺) Feeler gauge充气软管 Air hose冲击扳手 Impact wrench磁力启动器 Magnetic starter刀具 Cutter电动冲击钻 Electric percussion drill 电动螺丝起子 Power screwdriver 电动铆钉机 Electric riveter电工刀 Electrician's knife电焊枪 Soldering gun电焊条夹把(手) Electrode holder 电烘箱 electrode heater电烙铁 Soldering iron对讲机 HF transmitter / receiver 分厘卡 Micrometer风枪 Air pressure gun斧子 Axe钢板计 plate strain meter钢筋计 reinforcement meter钢丝钳 Combination cutting pliers 钢丝刷 Wire brush弓锯 Hacksaw管扳钳 Pipe wrench管虎钳 Steel-leg vice光刨 Smoothing plane焊接喷嘴 Welding nozzle焊枪 Welding torch核子密度仪 nuclear density gauge护目镜 Goggles划线平台 Layout block活络扳手 Shifting spanner剪板机 cutting bench卡钳、卡尺 caliper开口(呆)扳手 Open-end wrenches拉拔仪 pull-off tester DYNA15氯气瓶 Chlorine cylinder螺丝攻(锥) Screw tap螺纹切削机 Screw-cutting machine麻花钻 Milled twist drill镘刀 Trowel灭火器 Fire extinguisher抹刀 Float内卡钳 Inside calliper扭矩扳手 Torque wrench喷灯 Blow lamp (for soldering)铺管机 pipeline machine, pipelayers铺面机 finisher漆膜测厚仪 magnetic pachometers厚度计（漆膜） thickness gauge ( for painting) 气泡水平器 Spirit level潜水钟 pressure vessel强力探照灯 Floodlight projector切割喷嘴 Cutting nozzle切管器 Pipe cutter全站仪 electronic total station塞规 Plug gauge三角刮刀 Pointed triangle scraper砂轮机 grinding machines深度游标卡尺 Vernier depth gauge十字型螺丝刀 Cruciform screw driver视准线 optical alignmnt line手锤 Hammer手电刨 Electric hand shaper手电钻 Electric hand drill, Manual Electric Drill 磁力座钻机 Magnetic Table Drill手动板牙 Hand die手虎钳 Hand vice手锯(木工) Hand saw手钻 Hand drill丝攻扳手 Tap wrench酸露点表 acid dewpoint meter台虎钳 Parallel-jaw vice台式攻丝机 Bench tapping machine台钻 Table drill探照灯 Floodlight套筒扳手 Socket wrench投点仪 optical plummet瓦斯管 Gas hose外卡钳 Outside calliper弯板机 press brake弯管机 bending machine for pipe弯管器 Pipe -bending machine细木工工具 Joiner's tools相角计 angle meter相序仪 phase order meter焊条烘干设备 Electrode drying facilities小型工具 Small tools压床 presses氩弧焊 argon welder氧气管 Oxygen hose氧气瓶 Oxygencylinder氧气焊（割）设备 Oxygen cutting equipment 液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder油壶 Oil can油灰刀 Putty knife游标卡尺 Vernier calliper gauge预应力测力计 pre-stressed dynamometer园锉 Round file注油枪 Grease gun除锈设备 Derusting equipment防腐设备 Corrosion – Resistant equipment 工作平台 Working platform十九. 常用材料(乳化)树脂涂料 Resin-emulsion paint扒钉 Cocking piece白口铁 White pig iron白铁管 Galvanized iron pipe复合管 clad pipe白铁皮 Zinc plate柏油纸 Tar paper板材 Plank棒材 Steel bar波纹钢板 Corrugated steel plate波纹塑料管 Corrugated plastic pipe 波纹铁管 Corrugated iron pipe薄板 Thin plank槽钢 Channel bar侧轨 Side rail柴油 Diesel oil齿轮油 Gear oil醇酸油漆 Alkyd paint瓷漆 Enamel paint带钢 Steel strap导火线 Firing fuse底漆 Primer电力电缆 Power cable电热丝 Heating wire镀锡铁皮 Tin plate镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire防火漆 Fire proof paint防污漆 Antifouling paint防锈漆 Antirust paint防盐水漆 Brine proof paint非电雷管 Non-Ele detonator粪管,污水管 Soil pipe富锌环氧漆 zinc-rich epoxy paint 钢垫板 billet钢管桩 Steel pipe pile钢轨 Rail钢轨扣件 Rail clip钢轨枕 Steel sleeper钢绞线 steel twisted line钢筋 Reinforcement钢筋混凝土管 Hue pipe钢筋网 Bar mat钢丝笼 Wire basket钢丝绳 Wire rope钢丝网 Wire mesh钢丝网玻璃 Wire glass硅酸盐水泥 Portland cement焊接管 Welded pipe红丹漆 Read lead paint灰口铁 Gray cast iron混凝土轨枕 Concrete sleeper混凝土缓凝剞 Concrete retarder加气剞 Air entraining agent减水缓凝剞 Water-reducing retarder胶质炸药 Blasting gelatin绝缘漆 Insulated paint可锻铁 Forgeable iron控制电缆 Control cable馈电电缆 Feeder cable雷管 Detonator沥青漆 Bituminous paint铝导线 Aluminium conductor铝母线 Aluminum busbar铝酸钙水泥 Calcium-acuminate cement铝涂料 Aluminum paint氯丁橡胶绝缘电缆 Neoprene insulated cable 螺纹钢筋 Twisted steel, Rebar木材 Timber盘(圆)筋(10mm)以下 Coil rod膨径螺丝 Upset bolt膨胀水泥 Expanding cement汽油 Petrol铅包电缆 Lead covered cable球墨铁 Ductile iron乳化炸药 Emulsion explosive润滑油脂 Grease三芯电缆 Three-core cable水底电缆 Subaquatic cable水泥卷 cement capsule水下电缆 Submarine cable同轴电缆 Coaxial cable涂漆焊条 Coated electrode土工布 Geotextile土工膜 Geomembrane脱模剂 bond breaking compound维克托利克型管 Victaulic pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel tube无铠装电缆 Armourless cable稀释沥青 Cutback asphalt稀释料 Cutback橡皮绝缘电缆 Rubber-insulated cable硝铵炸药 Gelignite液压油 Hydraulic oil移动式电缆 Trailing cable硬塑料穿孔管 Rigid plastic perforated pipe 油毛毡 Building paper鱼尾板 Fishplate鱼尾螺丝 Fishbolt预应力锚索 Pretensioned tendon竹节钢筋 Bamboo steel铸铁管 Ingot iron pipe十九. 大坝观测仪器测斜管 inclinometer casing差压计 transducer倒垂线 inverted plumb line点温计 radiometer thermopoint多点位移计 multiple position extensometer 光测悬锤 optical plummet空隙水压仪(渗压计) piezometer收敛计 convergent meter无应力计 zero stress meter引张线 extended wire meter正垂线 direct plumb line总压力盒 total pressure cell。
常用工程英语词汇解析
常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。
施工及维修机具英汉词汇
Aabrasion wheel 砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel 切割砂轮absolute inclinometer 绝对测斜仪accordion conveyor 折叠式输送机A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机adjustable bench level 可调台用水准仪adjustable die 可调板牙，可调模子adjustable level 活动水平尺adjustable micrometer calipers 活动千分尺adjustable reamer 可调铰刀adjustable spanner 可调扳手adjustable try square 活动矩尺adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjusting screw 调整螺丝adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz-eye hammer 小铁锤adz plane 刮刨agitating lorry 搅拌车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air pile hammer 气动打桩机air meter 风速计，空气流量计air-operated hook 气动吊钩air pump 打气筒aiguille 钻头alcohol blast burner 酒精喷灯alcohol blow lamp 酒精喷灯alcohol burner 酒精灯alignment scale 对准标尺all-purpose loader 万能式装载机arc welder’s glooves电焊手套arc welder’s foot shield电焊脚盖artistic plastering sprayer 喷花枪aspirator bottle 吸气瓶auger 麻花钻auger with hydraulic feed 液压给进式螺旋钻clean-out auger 清孔钻expanding auger 扩孔钻hand-operated auger 手摇螺旋钻ice auger 冰钻manual auger 手摇麻花钻soil auger 土钻autocrane 汽车式起重机autohoist 汽车式起重机autolifter 自动升降机avometer 万用表axe斧头Bbale opener 松包机，开包机bale tie 打包铁皮带bar cropper cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bare L-square 直角尺barrow 手推车batter level 测斜器beaker 烧杯beam-compasses 横臂圆规beam trammeles 定规beater 锤，夯具bellows 手用吹风机，皮老虎belt cleaning equipment 皮带清扫装置belt feeder 皮带送料机belt-punch 皮带冲bench chisel 钳工錾bench drill 台钻bench vise 台钳bevel gauge 量角器bit 钻头auger bit 螺旋钻头boring bit 钻头chopping bit 冲击钻头blender 搅拌器blow can 喷水壶blow lamp (torch) 喷灯bolt clipper 断线钳boring tool 镗刀bow pen 划线笔bow saw 弓形锯box spnner 套筒扳手boxwood folding rule 木折尺breaker 破碎机brick clamp 砖夹brick press 制砖机bricklayer’s knife泥刀bridge transporter 桥式运送机bridge type reclaimer 桥式取料机bucket loader 斗式装载机builder’s leveller 建筑用水平仪bulldozer 推煤机burring machine 卷边机buzzer 蜂鸣器Ccable car 缆车cable haulage 钢索运输cage wheel elevator 笼轮式升运器calciner 培烧炉caliber rule 卡尺caliper depth ride 深度卡尺calipers 卡钳cant saw file 三角锯锉cant scraper 三角刮刀capenter’s square木工直角尺carbide tipped reamer 硬质合金铰刀carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火机center drill 中心钻center gauge 中心规chain pipe wrench 链条管扳手chain winch 链式绞车chemical fire-extinguisher 化学灭火器circular file 园锉刀circular micrometer 园径千分尺clamp 钳，压车机构rail clamp 夹轨钳setting rail clamp 定位夹轨钳clam-type loader 抓斗式装载机claw hammer 羊角榔头claw wrench 钩形扳手cleaner 清洁器，夹钳刮刀clipper 钳子closed-end wrench 闭口扳手concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器conditioner 调节器，调料槽ash conditioner 调湿灰机hydromix dust conditioner 湿式灰调料机conveyer scale 传送带秤，皮带秤corrector 校正器cotter file 开槽锉cotter pin driver 开口销起子crab 小车cracker 破碎机cramshell shovel 抓斗挖土机crane 起重机automobiles crane 汽车起重机arm crane 悬臂式起重机bracket crane 悬臂式起重机bridge crane 桥式起重机bridge type grab crane 桥式抓斗起重机bucket crane 抓斗式起重机cable crane 缆索吊车cantilever crane 悬臂式起重机caterpillar crane 履带式起重机column crane 塔式起重机connection cover cutting pliers 剥线钳crane beam 吊车梁，行车梁crane crab 起重绞车（小车）crane-carrier 起重机行走架crane girder 起重机大梁crane locomotive 起重汽车crane truck 汽车吊crane-type loader 起重机式装载机crane winch 起重绞车crawler crane 履带式起重机，坦克吊extra-heavy duty crane 特重型起重机frame crane 龙门起重机gantry grab crane 门式抓斗起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车goliath crane 巨型起重机，移动式大型起重机grab crane 抓斗式起重机hanging crane 悬挂式起重机heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车make-up crane 配料起重机mono-beam hung crane 单梁悬挂起重机motorized hanging crane 电动悬挂起重机multi-purpose crane 多用途起重机over-head crane 桥式起重机overhead-traveling crane 高架行车portal crane 龙门式起重机rail crane 轨道起重机revolver crane 旋转起重机rotary crane 回转式起重机rotating tower crane 旋转塔式起重机saddle jib crane 旋臂式起重机stacker crane 塔式起重机swing jib crane 动臂式起重机tower crane 塔式起重机tower slewing crane 塔式悬臂起重机track crane 轨道起重机tracklaying crane 履带式起重机transfer crane 运送吊车transport crane 运输用的起重机traveling crane 移动式起重机traveling gantry crane 移动式龙门起重机traversing crane 移动小车，桥式移动吊车，桥式吊车truck crane 汽车式起重机universal crane 万向起重机walking crane 活动吊车，执行起重机walk bracket jib crane 壁装转动伸臂起重机weighing crane 称量输送机whirler crane 回转式起重机yard crane 场内移动起重机，移动吊车crawler-loader 履带式装载机crawler shovel 履带式铲土机cross test level 方形水平尺crow 橇杠crusher 破碎机cutting tool 切削工具cutting torch 割炬cymometer 频率计，波长计Ddb meter 电平表dead smooth file 油光锉denth gauge 深度尺derivometer 测偏仪derrick 人字起重机diamond bit 金刚钻头diamond cutter 金刚石刀具diestock 板牙架dipper 勺，铲dish emery wheel 平碟式砂轮disintegerator 粉碎计disk type reamer盘行铰刀ditch digger(excavator) 挖沟机dolly 独轮小车dosemeter 剂量计，计量器dosimeter 剂量计，计量器dozer 推土机dredger 挖泥机drill 钻，钻机auger drill 螺旋钻hand electrical drill 手电钻pneumatic drill 风钻wagon drill 汽车钻机driller 钻床，钻机driver 驱动机，推进器automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机pile driver 打桩机swiverling pile driver 旋转打桩机drop hammer 落锤dry grinder 干磨机dumper 翻斗车articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车rotary car dumper 转动式翻车机side car dumper 侧倾翻车机tandem car dumper 双车翻车机Eelectric block 电动葫芦electric elevator 电梯，电动提升机electric iron 电烙铁electric torch 电筒electrician’s tools电工工具electric welding hammer 电焊手锤electric welding machine 电焊机electric winch 电动绞车elevator 提升机erecting frame 脚手架escape ladder 安全梯excavator 挖土机bucket excavator 斗式挖掘机expanding reamer 扩张式铰刀，可调铰刀extractor 拔桩机extra-light lift 特轻型升降机eye shield 防护眼镜Fface shield 电焊用手持面罩falsework 脚手架，临时支架feeler 塞尺fine file 细锉fire brigade axe 消防手斧fire bucket 消防水桶fire extinguisher 灭火机fire hose 水龙带fitter’s benc h 钳工平台flame arrester 灭火器flat spade 扁铲flat wagon 平板货车folding rule 折尺forceps 镊子，钳子pipe forceps 管钳former 成型工具，量规formwork 模板，量规freight 货船，货运frog-rammer 蛙式打夯机funicular car 缆车Ggad tongs 平口钳gaggles 护目镜gas welder’s goggles气焊眼镜gasoline blow lamp 汽油喷灯gantry 龙门架gimlet 手钻glass cutter 玻璃刀gondola 无帮货车grab 抓斗，挖掘机grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel 砂轮grouter 灌浆机gunboat 料斗，自翻斗车Hhack saw 平背手锯hacksaw 钢锯hacksaw blade 钢锯条hair brush 毛刷half round file 半圆锉hammer 锤electric hammer 电锤pneumatic hammer 风动锤percussion hammer 冲击锤hand chain block 手动葫芦hand electrical drill 手电钻hand jack 手动起重器hand pulley block 手动滑轮组handcart 手推车，手拉小车handling equipment 装卸设备hanger frame 吊架heavy duty bogie wagon 载重平板车heavy-duty loader 重型装载机helmet 安全帽hermaphrodite calipers 内外双用卡钳hoist 起吊设施cage hoist 罐笼提升机electric hoist 电力起重机，电动卷扬机，电葫芦hand hoist 手动绞车hoist block 起重滑车manual monorail hoist 手动单轨起重机monorail hoist 单轨吊monorail bucket hoist 单轨抓斗起重机motor hoist 电动葫芦tower hoist 塔式起重机tugger hoist 拖拉式卷扬机whip hoist 动臂起重机worm-geared hoist 蜗杆蜗轮式起重机hoisting ring 吊环hoisting winch 绞车，绞盘hole dilating drill 扩孔钻头hollow drill 空心钻horizontal shaper 牛头刨床Iindicating calipers 指示卡规inductance meter 电感表inertia vibrating screen 惯性振动筛inside caliper gauge 内径千分尺ionometer 离子计，X射线强度计inspirator 混合器，搅拌器internal micrometer 内径百分表Jjack 千斤顶jack-hammer 风镐，手持凿岩机jackscrew 螺丝千斤顶jarring machine 振动机jaw vice 虎钳jemmy 铁橇棍jib 悬臂，起重机臂jigging screen 振动筛job shop 加工车间Kkeyseat cutter 键槽铣刀keyseating milling machine 键槽铣床kibbler 粉碎计机kit 工具，工具箱knife file 刀锉knife stone 磨刀石knurl wheel 滚花轮knurling tool 滚花刀具LL square 直角尺ladder 扶梯extension ladder 伸缩梯,消防云梯larry 手推车，称量车，翻底小车laser collimator 激光准直仪laser range finder 激光测准仪lathe 车床lathe cutter 切板机lathe tool 车刀laying trowel 砌砖镘刀leap-frog 蛙式夯letter punch 辋字码level bar 水平尺leveling instrument 水准仪level jack 杠杆千斤顶leveling staff 水准(标)尺lift hook 吊钩lifter 升降机lifting jack 千斤顶light sensitive detector 光敏探测器linen tape 布卷尺line tape 卷尺lorry 载重汽车bulk lorry 散装物载重汽车lubricating gun 润滑油枪Mmachinist’s scraper钳工刮刀machine shop 修配车间magnetic dial indicator bracket 磁性千分表架manual press 手压机mason’s float瓦工镘刀mason’s knife瓦刀mesh screen 网筛metallic tape 金属卷尺microbalance 微量天平microcallipers 千分尺micrometer 千分尺micrometer with vernier 游标千分尺microscope 显微镜millcut saw 磨切锯机mill file 扁锉mill cutter 铣刀mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机moisture meter 湿度计monkey driver 锤式打桩机mortar mixer 灰浆搅拌机mortar sprayer 喷浆机moulder’s bellow 皮风箱，皮老虎multimeter 万用表Nnagger 钎子nail puller 起钉钳，开箱钳navvy 挖土机navvy barrow 运土手推车navvy pick 挖土镐needle penetrometer 水泥凝结时间检测仪，维卡仪nicking tool 刻刀nontilting drum mixer 非倾斜鼓式拌和机Oohmmeter 欧姆表oil cleaner 滤油器oil dip rod 量油尺oil gun 机油枪oil jack 油压千斤顶optical theodolite 光学经纬仪oil scraper 刮油刀oil stone 油石oil tank wagon 油箱车oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器outside calipers 外卡钳outside micrometer calipers 外径千分尺overhead traver(l)er 桥式起重机，桥式吊车，天车，行车oxyacetylene cutter 氧乙炔切割器Ppackager 打包机paint grinder 涂料研磨机paint sprayer 喷涂料枪painting gun 喷染枪painting machine 喷漆机pair of nippers 尖咀钳palletizer 堆垛机，敷设机pane hammer 斧锤percussion borer 风钻percussion riveting machine 风动柳钉机pickup truck 清运货车pile drawer 拔桩机pile driving hammer 打桩锤pile hammer 打桩机pipe cutter 割管机pipe thread tap 管螺纹丝锥pipe tongs 管钳plane knife 刨刀plastering machine 抹灰机platform lorry 平板车platform scale 台秤platform trailer 平台拖车pliers 手钳，台钳plumb bob 铅锤pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pocket folding rule 折尺pocket tape 卷尺poker 拔火棒，火钩portable plough car 移动犁式卸料机puller 牵引机punch 冲床punch machine 冲孔机push car 手推车putty knife(scraper) 油灰刀Rrabbler 刮刀，铲子radial photometer 径向光度计rail cambering machine 钢轨弯曲机rail carrier 钢轨搬运机rail jack 起道机rail layer 铺道机ram machine 打桩机rammer compator 夯土机rasp cut file 木锉ratchet spanner(wrench) 棘轮扳手reamer 铰刀，铰床rear-dump wagon 后卸车reclaimer 取料机revolution counter 转数计revolving sprinkler 旋转式洒水器rivet driver 柳钉机roller 压路机drum roller 滚筒式碾路机vibratory roller 振动碾压机smoothwheel roller 平碾rotary conveyer 回转式运输机round file 园锉rubber hammer 橡皮锤running out block 放线滑车rust remover 除锈器Ssafety belt 安全带safety cap 安全帽sand ejector 喷砂机scaffold board 脚手板scaffolding 脚手架scaffold pole 脚手杆scale platform 台枰scaling brush 除锈钢丝刷sand blasting gun 喷砂枪scraper 铲土机，刮刀，油环screw auger 螺旋钻screw micrometer capliper 螺旋千分卡尺screw pitch gauge 螺距规screwing die （螺丝）板牙shears 剪断机shifting spanner(wench) 活动扳手shovel 铲backacting shovel 反铲power shovel 动力铲sight for sag 锤度仪sight level 水准仪slice 炉钳，铲，泥刀socket spanner 套筒扳手sprit lamp 酒精灯spring reamer 弹簧铰刀stationary derrick 固定式起重机steel rule 钢板尺stirrer 搅拌器stocker 贮料机surface gauge 画针盘swing loader 转臂式装载机Ttable vice 台式虎钳tamper 打夯机tap 丝攻，套丝板taper bit 锥形铰刀test pencil 试电笔theodolite 经纬仪three square scraper 三角刮刀tinners tool 白铁工具tippler 翻车机，自翻卡车side-rotary wagon tippler 侧倾式翻车机twin-wagon tippler 双车翻车机multi-wagon tippler 多车翻车机rotary wagon tippler 转子式翻车机tongs 管钳，夹具tower gantry 塔式龙门起重机traveller 移动式起重机，起吊小车sliding traveller 滑动吊板trail car 拖车trailer 拖车transfer gantry 龙门起重机，高架起重机transporter 桥式起重机，运输装置，运输机travel(l)er 桥式起重机行车，吊车活动起重架travelling bridge 龙门起重机，高架起重机travelling crab 移动起重机travelling gantry tower 移动式门架起重机travelling jack 吊运小车travelling motor crab 电动移动起重机tripod 三角架trip discharger 翻卸装置tripper 自动卸料机trolley 小车，电车overhead trolley 高架行车monorail trolley 单轨行车trolley hoist 架空单轨吊车trough-belt conveyor 槽式皮带输送机trough tip wagon 倾斜车truck 载重汽车，卡车，手推车，敞车agitating truck 搅拌车dump truck 翻斗车fork truck 叉车loader truck 起重汽车platform truck 平板车，平板拖车platform truck scale 地秤side dump truck 侧卸汽车，侧卸式货车tip truck 自卸汽车truck lift 车式提升机，自动装卸机truck trailer 载重拖车twist drill 麻花钻Uuniversal bender 万能弯管机universal socket wrench 万能套筒扳手universal surface gauge 划线卡尺，划针盘，万能平面规unloader 卸料机bridge type screw unloader 桥式螺旋卸车机chain bucket unloader 链斗卸载机chain bucket ship unloader 链斗卸船机chain bucket wagon unloader 链斗卸车机crab ship unloader 抓斗卸船机electric driven one-side plough unloader电动单侧犁式卸料机electric driven two-side plough unloader电动双侧犁式卸料机electric driven trough-changeableplough unloader 电动可变槽角犁式卸料机loader-unloader 装卸机portal type screw unloader 门式螺旋卸车机screw unloader 螺旋卸车机screw ship unloader 螺旋卸船机screw wagon unloader 螺旋卸车机ship unloader 卸船机wagon unloader 卸车机unloading auger 螺旋卸载机unloading equipment 卸载设备U-clamp U形夹头Vvalve seat reamer 汽门座铰刀venturi meter 文丘里流量计vernie micrometer 游标千分尺vertical conveyer 立式输送机vibrating screen(sieve) 振动筛vibrator （混凝土）振捣器vibratory roller 振动压路机vibrosmoothing trowel 振动抹平镘板Vicat needle 维卡针vice 老虎钳viscosimeter 粘度计voltammeter 电压电流两用表，voltmeter 电压表，伏特表volume batcher 按体积比配料器伏安表Wwagon 货车，挂车wagon balance 地磅，车辆秤，过车秤wagon conveyer 货车运输机wagon jack 车辆起重机water gun 水枪water jet ejector 喷水器water meter 水量计，水表watering can 喷水壶weigh belt 称量皮带，皮带秤weighgauge 承重计weightometer 自动称welder 焊机，焊接设备acetylene welder 气焊机arc welder 电（弧）焊机argon welder 氩弧焊机spot welder 点焊机welder’s gauntlets电焊工的长手套welder’s goggles焊工护目镜welder’s hand shield焊工手持护目镜wet stirring device 湿式搅拌器whim 卷扬机，绞车wimble 锥，钻，螺旋钻winch 卷扬机，绞车winch barrel 绞车卷筒winch cable 绞车钢丝绳winch chain and sprocket 绞车链及链轮winch drum 绞车卷筒winch frame 绞车架winding drum 卷筒winterized equipment 防寒设备wire cable 钢丝绳wire cutter 辋丝钳wire drawing tongs 紧线钳wire stretcher 紧线机wood rasp 木锉wooden hammer 木锤woodenworking drill 木工钻头wrapping machine 打包机wrecking bar 板钉橇棍wrench 卷扬机motor driven wrench 电动卷扬机XX-ray apparatus X光机X-ray fault detector X射线探伤仪X-ray goniometer X射线测角仪Yyard conveyor 堆场用输送机yard trailer 堆场用拖车yard transfer unit 堆场搬运设备Y-level Y型水准仪，回转水准尺ZZ-type elevator Z形提升机zigzag rule曲尺，折尺A安全带safety belt安全帽helmet安全帽safety cap安全梯escape ladder按体积比配料器伏安表volume batcherB拔火棒，火钩poker拔桩机extractor拔桩机pile drawer白铁工具tinners tool板钉橇棍wrecking bar板牙架diestock（螺丝）板牙screwing die半圆锉half round file闭口扳手closed-end wrench壁装转动伸臂起重机walk bracket jib crane扁铲flat spade扁锉mill file冰钻ice auger玻璃刀glass cutter剥线钳connection cover cutting pliers 布卷尺linen tapeC槽式皮带输送机trough-belt conveyor 侧倾翻车机side car dumper侧倾式翻车机side-rotary wagon tippler 侧卸汽车，侧卸式货车side dump truck 测偏仪derivometer测斜器batter level叉车fork truck铲shovel 铲土机，刮刀;油环scraper场内移动起重机,移动吊车yard crane 车床lathe车刀lathe tool车辆起重机wagon jack车式提升机，自动装卸机truck lift称量皮带，皮带秤weigh belt称量输送机weighing crane成型工具，量规former承重计weighgauge冲床punch冲击锤percussion hammer冲击钻头chopping bit冲孔机punch machine除锈钢丝刷scaling brush除锈器rust remover传送带秤，皮带秤conveyer scale锤，夯具beater锤hammer锤度仪sight for sag锤式打桩机monkey driver磁性千分表架magnetic dial indicator bracketD打包机packager ,wrapping machine打包铁皮带bale tie打夯机tamper打气筒air pump打桩锤pile driving hammer打桩机pile driver打桩机pile hammer打桩机ram machine单轨吊monorail hoist单轨行车monorail trolley单轨抓斗起重机monorail bucket hoist 单梁悬挂起重机mono-beam hung crane 弹簧铰刀spring reamer刀锉knife file地磅，车辆秤wagon balance地秤platform truck scale点焊机spot welder电（弧）焊机arc welder电锤electric hammer电动单侧犁式卸料机electric drivenone-side plough unloader电动葫芦motor hoist ,electric block电动绞车electric winch电动卷扬机motor driven wrench电动可变槽角犁式卸料机electric driven trough-changeable plough unloader 电动双侧犁式卸料机electric driventwo-side plough unloader电动悬挂起重机motorized hanging crane 电动移动起重机travelling motor crab电感表inductance meter电工工具electrician’s tools电焊工的长手套welder’s gauntlets电焊机electric welding machine电焊脚盖arc welder’s foot shield电焊手锤electric welding hammer电焊手套arc welder’s glooves电焊用手持面罩face shield电烙铁electric iron电动卷扬机，电葫芦electric hoist电平表db meter电梯，电动提升机electric elevator电筒electric torch电压电流两用表voltammeter电压表，伏特表voltmeter吊车梁，行车梁crane beam吊钩lift hook吊环hoisting ring吊架hanger frame吊运小车travelling jack调节器，调料槽conditioner调湿灰机ash conditioner调整螺丝adjusting screw定规beam trammeles定位夹轨钳setting rail clamp动臂起重机whip hoist动臂式起重机swing jib crane动力铲power shovel斗式挖掘机bucket excavator斗式装载机bucket loader 独轮小车dolly断线钳bolt clipper堆场搬运设备yard transfer unit堆场用输送机yard conveyor堆场用拖车yard trailer堆垛机，敷设机palletizer对准标尺alignment scale多车翻车机multi-wagon tippler多用途起重机multi-purpose craneE二氧化碳灭火机carbon dioxide fire extinguisherF翻车机，自翻卡车tippler翻斗车dump truck ,dumper翻卸装置trip discharger反铲backacting shovel方形水平尺cross test level防寒设备winterized equipment防护眼镜eye shield放线滑车running out block非倾斜鼓式拌和机nontilting drum mixer 粉碎计disintegerator粉碎计机kibbler风动锤pneumatic hammer风动柳钉机percussion riveting machine 风镐，手持凿岩机jack-hammer风速计，空气流量计air meter风钻pneumatic drill风钻percussion borer蜂鸣器buzzer扶梯ladder斧锤pane hammer斧头axeG干磨机dry grinder杆钻bar drill钢板尺steel rule钢轨搬运机rail carrier钢轨弯曲机rail cambering machine 钢筋剪断机bar cropper cutter钢锯hacksaw钢锯条hacksaw blade钢丝绳wire cable钢索运输cable haulage杠杆千斤顶level jack高架行车overhead trolley, overhead- traveling crane高架起重机travelling bridge ,transfer gantry割管机pipe cutter割炬cutting torch工具，工具箱kit弓形锯bow saw钩形扳手claw wrench鼓风机air blower固定式起重机stationary derrick刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz刮刀，铲子rabbler刮刨adz plane刮油刀oil scraper管螺纹丝锥pipe thread tap管钳pipe forceps ,pipe tongs管钳，夹具tongs惯性振动筛inertia vibrating screen 灌浆机grouter罐笼提升机cage hoist光敏探测器light sensitive detector 光学经纬仪optical theodolite轨道起重机rail crane轨道起重机track crane滚花刀具knurling tool滚花轮knurl wheel滚筒式碾路机drum rollerH焊工护目镜welder’s goggles焊工手持护目镜welder’s hand shield 焊机，焊接设备welder夯土机rammer compator横臂圆规beam-compasses后卸车rear-dump wagon虎钳jaw vice护目镜gaggles滑动吊板sliding traveller化学灭火器chemical fire-extinguisher 划线笔bow pen划线卡尺，万能平面规universal surface gauge画针盘surface gauge灰浆搅拌机mortar mixer回转式起重机rotary crane回转式起重机whirler crane回转式运输机rotary conveyer混合器，搅拌器inspirator混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机mixer混凝土振动器concrete vibrator活动扳手shifting spanner(wench)活动扳手adjustable wrench活动吊车，执行起重机walking crane 活动矩尺adjustable try square活动千分尺adjustable micrometer calipers,adjustable level货车，挂车wagon货车运输机wagon conveyer货船，货运freightJ机油枪oil gun激光测准仪laser range finder激光准直仪laser collimator棘轮扳手ratchet spanner(wrench)剂量计，计量器dosemeter ,dosimeter加工车间job shop夹轨钳rail clamp架空单轨吊车trolley hoist尖咀钳pair of nippers剪断机shears建筑用水平仪builder’s leveller键槽铣床keyseating milling machine键槽铣刀keyseat cutter绞车，绞盘hoisting winch绞车钢丝绳winch cable绞车架winch frame绞车卷筒winch barrel ,winch drum绞车链及链轮winch chain and sprocket 脚手板scaffold board脚手杆scaffold pole脚手架，临时支架falsework, erecting frame ,scaffolding铰刀，铰床reamer铰接式翻斗车articulated dumper搅拌车agitating truck ,agitating lorry搅拌器stirrer, agitator ,blender金刚石刀具diamond cutter金刚钻头diamond bit金属卷尺metallic tape紧线机wire stretcher紧线钳wire drawing tongs经纬仪theodolite径向光度计radial photometer酒精灯alcohol burner ,sprit lamp酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner ,alcohol blow lamp巨型起重机，移动式大型起重机goliath crane卷边机burring machine卷尺line tape ,pocket tape卷筒winding drum卷扬机，绞车whim ,winch, wrench绝对测斜仪absolute inclinometerK 卡尺caliber rule卡钳calipers开槽锉cotter file开口销起子cotter pin driver可调扳手adjustable spanner可调板牙，可调模子adjustable die可调铰刀adjustable reamer可调台用水准仪adjustable bench level刻刀nicking tool空心钻hollow drill扩孔钻expanding auger扩孔钻头hole dilating drill扩张式铰刀，可调铰刀expanding reamer 缆车cable car ,funicular carL缆索吊车cable crane老虎钳vice离子计，X射线强度计ionometer立式输送机vertical conveyer链斗卸车机chain bucket wagon unloader 链斗卸船机chain bucket ship unloader斗链卸载机chain bucket unloader链式绞车chain winch链条管扳手chain pipe wrench量角器bevel gauge量油尺oil dip rod料斗，自翻斗车gunboat柳钉机rivet driver龙门吊车gantry crane龙门架gantry龙门起重机frame crane, portal crane笼轮式升运器cage wheel elevator炉钳;铲;泥刀slice滤油器oil cleaner履带式铲土机crawler shovel坦克吊crawler crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane ,tracklaying crane, crawler-loader螺距规screw pitch gauge螺丝千斤顶jackscrew螺旋千分卡尺screw micrometer capliper 螺旋卸车机screw wagon unloader, screwunloader螺旋卸船机screw ship unloader螺旋卸载机unloading auger螺旋钻auger drill ,screw auger螺旋钻头auger bit落锤drop hammerM麻花钻auger, twist drill毛刷hair brush门式螺旋卸车机portal type screw unloader 门式抓斗起重机gantry grab crane灭火机fire extinguisher灭火器flame arrester模板，量规formwork磨床grinding machine磨刀石knife stone磨切锯机millcut saw抹灰机plastering machine木锤wooden hammer木锉rasp cut file, wood rasp木工直角尺capenter’s square木工钻头woodenworking drill木折尺boxwood folding ruleN内径百分表internal micrometer内径千分尺inside caliper gauge内外双用卡钳hermaphrodite calipers泥刀bricklayer’s knife粘度计viscosimeter镊子，钳子forceps牛头刨床horizontal shaperO 欧姆表ohmmeterP盘行铰刀disk type reamer刨刀plane knife培烧炉calciner配料起重机make-up crane喷灯blow lamp (torch)喷花枪artistic plastering sprayer喷浆机mortar sprayer喷漆机painting machine喷染枪painting gun喷砂机sand ejector喷砂枪sand blasting gun喷水壶blow can ,watering can喷水器water jet ejector喷涂料枪paint sprayer皮带冲belt-punch皮带清扫装置belt cleaning equipment 皮带送料机belt feeder皮风箱，皮老虎moulder’s bellow频率计，波长计cymometer平板拖车platform truck平板车platform lorry平板货车flat wagon平背手锯hack saw平碟式砂轮dish emery wheel平口钳gad tongs平碾smoothwheel roller平台拖车platform trailer破碎机breaker, cracker, crusher铺道机rail layerQ起道机rail jack起吊设施hoist起钉钳，开箱钳nail puller起重滑车hoist block起重机crane起重机大梁crane girder起重机式装载机crane-type loader起重机行走架crane-carrier起重绞车（小车）crane crab起重绞车crane winch起重汽车loader truck, crane locomotive 气动扳手pneumatic wrench气动打桩机air pile hammer气动吊钩air-operated hook气焊机acetylene welder气焊眼镜gas welder’s goggles汽车吊crane truck汽车起重机automobiles crane, truck crane 汽车式起重机autocrane ,autohoist汽车钻机wagon drill汽门座铰刀valve seat reamer汽油喷灯gasoline blow lamp砌砖镘刀laying trowel千分尺microcallipers, micrometer千斤顶jack ,lifting jack钎子nagger牵引机puller铅锤plumb bob钳，压车机构clamp钳工刮刀machinist’s scraper钳工平台fitter’s bench钳工錾bench chisel钳子clipper橇杠crow桥式螺旋卸车机bridge type screw unloader桥式起重机，桥式吊车，天车overhead traver(l)er运输机transporter桥式起重机over-head crane ,bridge crane 吊车活动起重架travel(l)er桥式取料机bridge type reclaimer桥式运送机bridge transporter桥式抓斗起重机bridge type grab crane切板机lathe cutter切割砂轮abrasive cut-off wheel切削工具cutting tool 倾斜车trough tip wagon清洁器，夹钳刮刀cleaner清孔钻clean-out auger清运货车pickup truck曲尺，折尺zigzag rule驱动机，推进器driver取料机reclaimerR人字起重机，动臂起重机A-derrick人字起重机derrick润滑油枪lubricating gunS塞尺feeler三角刮刀cant scraper,three square scraper 三角架tripod三角锯锉cant saw file散装物载重汽车bulk lorry砂轮abrasion wheel, grinding wheel烧杯beaker勺，铲dipper伸缩梯,消防云梯extension ladder深度尺denth gauge深度卡尺caliper depth ride升降机lifter湿度计moisture meter湿式灰调料机hydromix dust conditioner 湿式搅拌器wet stirring device示波器oscillograph, oscilloscope试电笔test pencil手电钻hand electrical drill手动单轨起重机manual monorail hoist 手动葫芦hand chain block手动滑轮组hand pulley block手动绞车hand hoist手动起重器hand jack手钳，台钳pliers手推车，称量车，翻底小车larry ,barrow, push car手拉小车handcart手压机manual press手摇螺旋钻hand-operated auger手摇麻花钻manual auger手用吹风机，皮老虎bellows手钻gimlet双车翻车机twin-wagon tippler, tandem car dumper水量计，水表water meter水龙带fire hose水泥凝结时间检测仪，维卡仪needle penetrometer水平尺level bar水枪water gun水准(标)尺leveling staff水准仪leveling instrument, sight level丝攻，套丝板tap松包机，开包机bale openerT塔式龙门起重机tower gantry塔式起重机tower hoist ,column crane , stacker crane ,tower crane塔式悬臂起重机tower slewing crane台秤platform scale ,scale platform台钳bench vise台式虎钳table vice台钻bench drill镗刀boring tool套筒扳手box spnner ,socket spanner特轻型升降机extra-light lift特重型起重机extra-heavy duty crane提升机elevator 铁橇棍jemmy涂料研磨机paint grinder土钻soil auger推煤机bulldozer推土机dozer拖车trail car, trailer拖拉式卷扬机tugger hoistW挖沟机ditch digger(excavator)挖泥机dredger挖土镐navvy pick挖土机excavator挖土机navvy蛙式打夯机frog-rammer蛙式夯leap-frog瓦刀mason’s knife瓦工镘刀mason’s float外径千分尺outside micrometer calipers 外卡钳outside calipers万能式装载机all-purpose loader万能套筒扳手universal socket wrench 万能弯管机universal bender万向起重机universal crane万用表avometer, multimeter网筛mesh screen辋丝钳wire cutter辋字码letter punch微量天平microbalance维卡针Vicat needle文丘里流量计venturi meter蜗杆蜗轮式起重机worm-geared hoist 无帮货车gondolaX吸气瓶aspirator bottle铣刀mill cutter细锉fine file显微镜microscope橡皮锤rubber hammer消防手斧fire brigade axe消防水桶fire bucket小车，电车trolley,crab小铁锤adz-eye hammer校正器corrector卸车机wagon unloader卸船机ship unloader卸料机unloader卸载设备unloading equipment修配车间machine shop悬臂，起重机臂jib悬臂式起重机arm crane, bracket crane, cantilever crane悬挂式起重机hanging crane旋臂式起重机saddle jib crane旋转打桩机swiverling pile driver旋转起重机revolver crane旋转式洒水器revolving sprinkler旋转塔式起重机rotating tower craneY压路机roller氩弧焊机argon welder羊角榔头claw hammer氧乙炔切割器oxyacetylene cutter液压给进式螺旋钻auger with hydraulic feed移动犁式卸料机portable plough car移动起重机travelling crab移动式龙门起重机traveling gantry crane 移动式门架起重机travelling gantry tower 移动式起重机，起吊小车traveller ,traveling crane移动小车，桥式移动吊车traversing crane 硬质合金铰刀carbide tipped reamer油光锉dead smooth file油灰刀putty knife(scraper)油石oil stone油箱车oil tank wagon 油压千斤顶oil jack游标千分尺micrometer with vernier, vernie micrometer园锉round file园锉刀circular file园径千分尺circular micrometer运输用的起重机transport crane运送吊车transfer crane运土手推车navvy barrowZ载重平板车heavy duty bogie wagon 载重汽车，手推车，敞车truck, lorry 载重拖车truck trailer折尺folding rule ,pocket folding rule 折叠式输送机accordion conveyor （混凝土）振捣器vibrator振动机jarring machine振动抹平镘板vibrosmoothing trowel 振动碾压机vibratory roller振动筛jigging screen ,vibrating screen(sieve)振动压路机vibratory roller直角尺bare L-square, L square指示卡规indicating calipers制砖机brick press中心规center gauge中心钻center drill重级工作制吊车heavy duty crane重型装载机heavy-duty loader贮料机stocker抓斗，挖掘机grab抓斗式起重机bucket crane, grab crane 抓斗式装载机clam-type loader抓斗挖土机cramshell shovel抓斗卸船机crab ship unloader砖夹brick clamp转臂式装载机swing loader转动式翻车机rotary car dumper转数计revolution counter转子式翻车机rotary wagon tippler装卸机loader-unloader装卸设备handling equipment锥，钻，螺旋钻wimble锥形铰刀taper bit自动称weightometer自动冲锤打桩机automatic ram pile driver 自动升降机autolifter自动卸料机tripper自卸汽车tip truck钻床，钻机driller, drill钻头boring bit, aiguille ,bitU形夹头U-clampX光机X-ray apparatusX射线测角仪X-ray goniometerX射线探伤仪X-ray fault detectorY型水准仪，回转水准尺Y-levelZ形提升机Z-type elevator。
机械专业英语词汇(英汉对照)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bendingmachines 弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Diecasting dies 压铸冲模Diecasting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etchin g machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinde r bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P 型PVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressingdies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontalband 卧式带锯Saws,verticalband 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stampingparts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tubebending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS 高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUT S) 圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTSHEAVY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) doub le-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) c alipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksa w 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母, 防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈stapl e U 形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工抛光polishing 安装to assem ble 衬套bushing 外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable 拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧( 螺丝)fixture 夹具( 治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板powerbutton 电源按键resetbutton 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer |plein|刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长generalmanager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理sectio n supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油tofile burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth 抹布toload material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coilstock 卷料sheetstock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕??shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator 滴定仪beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ 螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀DiaphragmValves 隔膜阀Decompression valves泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve s 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Statio n Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀S olenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity 材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶GrayCast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金Hightem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium allo y 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized ste el sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed too l steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy to ol steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marg ing steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣airvent 排气道weldingline 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edgegate 侧缘浇口tabgate 搭接浇口filmgate 薄膜浇口flashgate 闸门浇口slitgate 缝隙浇口fangate 扇形浇口dishgate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runnerless 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣。
英汉化工工程图解词汇-配管
11.22 急救冲洗和洗眼站Safety Shower and Eyewash Station软管站Hose Station1 supply connection 供水接头2 alternate supply 备用水源3 brass whistle valve 铜笛阀4screwdriver stop 改锥旋动阀5 plugged 堵住6 galvanized pipe 镀锌管7 pull chain 拉链8 steel spring 钢制弹簧9 aluminium foot pedal 铝制弹簧10 floor flange stand 底盘、地轴架11 self-closing valve 自闭阀12 shower head , deluge head 莲蓬头13 pull chain & ring 拉链和拉环14 stainless steel bow with twinfountain heads 带两个喷水头的不锈钢盆15 panic bar 紧急手把，事故手把16 block valve 切断阀17 temporary breakaway type hosecoupling 快速接头，软管临时接头18 hose 软管19 root valve 检修阀总阀20 branch 支管21 header 总管22 condensate to header (closed system)凝液去总管（闭式系统）23 steam 蒸汽24 plant air 厂区空气25 anti-freeze by-pass 防冻旁通管26 water 水27 inert gas 惰性气体28 steam trap 蒸汽疏水器29 drain & test connection 排水和检查接头19 流称图和管道布置图Flow Diagram and piping Layout19.1 工厂平面布置总图Master Plot Plan1 administration building 行政大楼2 cars 车皮3 center road 中心大道4 gate & clock house 大门和考勤室5 cooling tower 凉水塔6 first aid & personnel change house急救和交接班室7 entrance road 中央大道入厂大道8 fuel or liquid row material unloading area燃料或液体原料卸料区9 filling station 加油站10 future cafeteria 预留食堂11 future cooling tower 凉水塔预留地12 future process area 工艺装置预留地13 liquid product 液态成品装车14 liquid storage spheres 储液球罐15 machine and maintance shop 机修车间16 plant fence 工厂围墙17 product packaging 成品包装18 parking 停车场19 scale 磅秤20 south city highway 城南公路21 south process road 工艺装置南路22 spur track 岔道23 steam generation 蒸汽发生站24 switch track 铁路支线25 team track railroad 存车轨道26 temporary construction RR. 临时建设铁路27 warehouse 仓库28 water treatment 水处理29 future steam generation 蒸汽发生预留地30 process area 工艺装置区31 500′to rapid river 至急流河500英尺19.5 管道布置—装置配管Piping Layout-Installation Piping1 yard piping 装置内配管2 yard piping rack yard pining support 装置内管架3 yard support bent 管廊，一排管架yard steel bent4 one level yard 单层管架5 no elevation difference 标高相等6 flat turn 等高度改变走向7 changing direction change elevation 改变走向，改变标高8 yard bank 单个管架9 yard column 管架立柱10 top yard bank 管架上梁11 bottom yard bank 管架下梁12 headroom （高度方向的）净空13 trench （管）沟（电缆）沟14 cover plate 沟盖扳trench cover15 spacing between yard support bents 管架间距16 lines span 管道跨距17 valve spacing 阀门净空18 line spacing 管道净空19 clearance (gap) 净空，净距20 structure 框架，构筑物21 operator 操作工22 platform 操作平台23 catwalk 检修走道，（有罐管架顶上的）人行栈桥24 cantilever 悬臂支架25 access road 检修支架walkway 走道，通行道26 yard span (yard steel span ) 管道跨距27 grade (grade elevation ,ground level ,ground elevation ) 地面标高28 pipe sleeper 管墩29 bare line 裸管，不保温管19.6 配管图，管道（路）图Piping Drawing 19.6.1 平面视图Plan View1 battery limit 界区2 ML ( match line )接续分接线3 C O D (continued ondrawing ) 连续图4 E L (elevation) 标高5 C L (center line) 中心线6 BBP.EL (bottombase plate elevation ）底板底部标高7 bypass 旁通管8 symbol of equipment设备位号9 piping code 管道代号10 line number 管线号11 dimension of diameter管径尺寸12 drawing number 图号13 access road 通道14 PE.EL (plainend elevation)平端标高15 RV (relief calve)安全标高16 VE (vaccum exhaust)真空排放17 descriptive north制图北向19.6.2 前视图Front View1 EL (elevation) 标高2 B.O.P. (bottom of pipe) 管底3 CL (center line) 中心线4 three dimension diagram ,isometricdiagram （管段）空视图，轴测图，管段图5 line number 管号6 grade 地坪7 ground EL. 地面标高8 pipe stanchion (PS) 管架9 F . W . (field weld) 现场焊10 spool number 管段号11 drawing identification 管段所在图号12 consecutive spool number 管段顺序号13 insulation 保温层14 alternate position 另一种布置位置15 Ecc . Red . (eccentric reducer)偏心异径管，偏心大小头19.7 管道组装图（等角图，轴侧图，管段图）Pipe Line IsometricDiagram (Erection Diagram)1 SKLET. (sockolet) 承口接管台2 S.O.F. (slip on flange) 滑套法兰3 number of pipe support 管架号4 F.T.F. (fitting to fitting) 管件至管件5 ECC. RED . (eccentric reducer) 偏心异径管，偏心大小头6 THLET . (thredolet) 平底型7 MIN. (minimum) 最小8 REF. (reference) 同心异径管，同心大小头9 REF . (reference) 参考尺寸10 THLET. W/P (edolet with plug) 螺口接管台带堵头11 HOR. (horizontal angle) 水平角12 BLD. FLG. (blind flange) 盲板13 “T” Type STR . (strainer)T 型过滤器14 N(BEP) T/S GA. V A. (nipple both ends plain Thread/socketgate valve) 短管两端均为平端螺纹/承插闸阀15 W.N.F.(weld neck flange) 对焊法兰16 inlet 入口管17 R.F. (raised face) 凸面（密封面）19.8 蒸汽伴热管的布置Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Line1 steam tracing supply line 蒸汽伴热供汽管2 steam supply header 供汽总管3 tracing supply header 伴热蒸汽主管subheader 分主管4 manifold 集合管，分配管5 alternate arrangement 另一种管线布置方式6 tubing to traced lines 去伴热的管子7 tie in bundles 捆扎成束8 reducer or swage nipple 异径管或型锻螺纹接头9 header isolation valve (shut-off valve)主管切断阀10 unused spares 备用接头11 drain valve with plug 防水阀装有丝堵12 trap (if manifold is pocketed) 疏水器（当集合管积水时安装）13 cap 管帽14 half moon jacketing 半月型伴热套管15 unitrace 内套管伴热16 internal tracing （管）内伴热17 process line （被伴热）工艺管线18 tracer pipe 伴热管19 steam tracing condensate lines 冷凝液管20 condensate return header 冷凝液回水总管21 condensate manifold 冷凝液集合管22 piping from traced line接自伴热管23 steam main 主蒸汽管，蒸汽主管24 (condensate) drip leg 冷凝液包25 expansion loop 热补偿弯管26 spacer tracing (to avoid hot spots)隔离伴热（防止局部过热）27 asbestos tape 石棉带28 multiple tracers 多程伴热管29 wrap round tracing 缠绕伴热30 traced valve 伴热阀门19.9 工艺管道及仪表流程图Process Piping and Instrument Flowdiagram19.9.1 管道代号Piping Code1 A air 空气2 AC acid 酸3 AS aced gas 酸性气体4 BD air hose connection 空气软管接头5 BD blow down 排污6 BR brine 盐水7 BW boiler feed water 锅炉给水8 CA caustic 碱9 CG caustic gas 碱性气体10 CF chemical feed 化学品进料11 CO carbon dioxide 二氧化碳12 CS chemical sewer 化学污水13 CW cooling water 冷却水14 DI deionized water 脱离子水15 DM demineralized water 脱盐水16 DR drain 排液，排水17 FG fuel gas 燃料气18 FO fuel oil 燃料油19 FS fused salt 熔盐20 FW firefighting water 消防水21 GO gland oil 填料油22 H hydrogen 氢23 HW hot water 热水24 IA instrument air 仪表空气，仪表风25 IG inert gas 惰性气体26 LO lube oil 润滑油27 LS low-pressure steam 低压蒸汽28 MS medium-pressure steam 中压蒸汽29 N nitrogen 氮30 NG natural gas 天然气31 NH ammonia 氨32 O oxygen 氧33 PA process air 工艺空气34 PF process flush 工艺冲洗流体35 PG process gas 工艺气体36 PL process liquid 工艺液体37 PS process steam 工艺蒸汽38 PW process water 工艺水39 RW raw water 原水40 TW treated water 处理水41 S steam 蒸汽42 SC steam condensate 冷凝水43 SG synthesis gas 合成水44 SG synthesis gas 密封油45 SS superheated steam 过热蒸汽46 STS auxiliary steam system 辅助蒸汽系统47 TS steam trace 蒸汽伴热管48 V cent 放空49 VE vacuum exhaust 真空排气50 WA warm cooling water 温冷却水19.9.2 管道图例Line Symbols1 gate valve 闸阀2 globe valve 截止阀，球心阀3 lubricated plug valve 带润滑的旋塞阀4 non-lubricated plug valve 无润滑的旋塞阀5 butterfly valve 蝶阀6 control valve (air diaphram) 调节阀（气动薄膜）7 butterfly-control valve 蝶形调节阀8 control valve with hand wheel 带手轮的调节阀9 self draining valve kelly hydrant 凯氏消防龙头式自动排泄阀10 needle valve 针阀11 butt weld valve 对焊阀12 motor operated ball valve 电动球阀13 vee ball control valve V形落球调节阀14 ball valve 球阀15 ball cock 球形旋塞阀16 angle valve 角阀17 angle control valve 角形调节阀18 trap 疏水阀19 foot valve 底阀20 blinded connection 盲板封头21 stop check valve 截流止回阀22 check valve 止回阀，单向阀23 Atwood-Morrill straight thrurelief valve 阿特伍德-摩利尔直通安全阀24 “Y” type strainer Y 型过滤器25 “T” type strainer T 型过滤器26 duplex type strainer 复式过滤器27 puritan hat strainer 冒式过滤器28 cone type strainer 锥形过滤器29 plugged connection 塞子堵头30 weld cap 焊帽31 reducer 异径管32 line size orifice run 与管线同径的孔板管段33 increased orifice run 比管线大的孔板管段34 restriction orifice & diameter 截流孔板及直径（尺寸）35 blind able flange 育插板法兰36 spool piece 两端带法兰的短管37 sight flow indicator 观察式流量指示器38 Pitot tube 皮托管39 flow tube 异径管40 ejector , eductor , booster 喷射器，升压器41 flow quantity or displacement meter 流量计42 flame arrestor 阻火器43 excess flow valve 过流阀44 three flow valve 三通阀45 motor operated valve 电动阀46 line above ground 地下管线47 line below ground 地上管线48 steam traced 蒸汽伴热管49 electric traced 电伴热管50 process battery limit 生产界区51 line crossing battery 跨界区管线52 jacketed pipe line 夹套管线53 insulated pipe line 绝热管线54 perforated pipe 多孔管55 demisting pad 除雾垫56 screw type cap 螺纹管帽57 flexible hose 挠性软管58 hose connection 软管接头59 sight glass 视镜60 eye washer 洗眼器61 body shower 喷淋器62 funnel 漏斗63 safety valve & relief valve 安全阀与安全泄液阀64 vacuum breaker 真空破坏器65 sample cooler 取样冷却器66 special material 特种材料67 diaphragm seal pressure connection 隔膜密封压力接头68 instrument line 仪表管线69 instrument locally mounted 就地安装仪表，一次仪表70 instrument board mounted 盘装仪表，二次仪表71 compressor board mounted 压缩机盘装（仪表）72 sample connection 取样口73 close chemical sewer 密闭的化学污水管74 solenoid valve 电磁阀75 pulsation dampener 脉动气流阻尼器76 plastic weather cap 塑料防护罩77 rupture disc 爆破膜78 expansion joint 膨胀膜79 separator 分离器80 rotametor 转子流量计81 exhaust head 排气头82 desurger or accumulator 缓冲器。
工程设备机工具英语词汇
编 辑 说 明
为了便于国际招标中英文标书的编写，特将常用的施工机电设备和办公设备，仪器设备，工器具以及常用材料等词组以汉英对照的形式编成这本『词汇』。其中的词组是按其所指物体的用途来归类的，共分为十八类。词组在各大类中则按汉语拼音来排序。以便于查阅。本『词汇』由高伟基编辑，薛怡茂翻译校订，在编辑过程中得到霍家杰高工，王启才和歧温华工程师提供的许多资料，特此致谢。在使用本『词汇』过程中发现不当之处，情予指正，以便修改。
压路机 Pavement roller
岩石锚固机 Rock bolting machine
羊足碾 Sheep foot roller, pad foot roller
圆盘耙 circular harrow
振动压路板 vibratory plate
震动夯 Vibro - compactor
平地机松土器 Motorgrader & ripper
平碾 Smooth wheel roller
切缝机 concrete cutter, Joint cutter
撒布机 spreader, distributor
双轮震动碾 Tandem vibrating roller
双筒压路机 tandem roller
起重臂有两种 lattice boom（格架）, telescopic（伸缩臂）, boom主臂，jib副臂，悬臂
二 .运输机械
半挂拖车头 Semi-trailer tractor
半挂拖罐 Semi-trail silo
侧卸卡车 Side dump truck
带式输送机 Belt conveyor
单轨吊车 Monorail crane
土建词汇(英汉)
Aa flight of stairs 一段楼梯abaciscus 嵌饰abatis 杩槎abat-vent 固定百叶窗abode 住宅abscissa 横座标absolute construction 独立结构absolute height 绝对高度abut 支柱，柱脚abutting joint 对接接头acceptance 接受，同意，验收acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance check 验收acceptance of concrete work 混凝土工程的验收acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程的验收acceptance specification 验收规范access 出（入）口，通路access board 便桥access corridor (platform bridge) from power block to office building on theoperating floor 运转层上从主厂房到办公楼的交通走廊（天桥）access door 便门，检修门access eye 检查孔access gully 交通沟，窨井，雨水口access hole 检查孔access ramp 入口坡道access road 入口道路accessible duct 通行地沟accessories store 备品库accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation road 专用道路accompanying diagram 附图accordion door 折叠门accordion partition 折叠式屏风acid brick 耐酸砖acid lining 耐酸衬砌acid resisting alloy 耐酸合金acid resisting cement 耐酸水泥acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting stoneware 耐酸陶器acid waste 酸性废液acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof ceramic pipe 耐酸陶瓷管acid-proof mastic 耐酸胶泥acid-proof paint 耐酸油漆acid-proof varnish 耐酸清漆acid-protection coating 耐酸涂层acoustic absorbent 吸音材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic design 声学设计，音质设计acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic felt 吸音毡acoustic field 声场acoustic plaster 吸音灰膏acoustic tile 吸音砖acoustic treatment 防声处理acoustic vault 吸声穹窿acoustical board 吸音板acoustical tile ceiling 吸音砖平顶ACP (asbestos cement pipe) 石棉水泥管across bulkhead 横向隔墙across grain 横向木纹acting surface 作用面actinic glass 光化玻璃，闪光玻璃action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径activated carbon 活性碳active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积，有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actual load 实际荷载acute arch 尖拱，锐拱adamant 硬石，金刚石adamic earth 红粘土addendum 附加物，齿顶，附录，补遗addition of clay 掺粘土addition of sand 掺砂additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载additional pipe 支管，接长管additive alternate 补充比较方案A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机 adfreezing force 冻附力 adhesion 粘着力，附着力 adhesion agent 胶粘剂，粘着剂 adhesive 胶合剂，粘合剂 adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子沥青 adhesive coating 粘附层 adhesive film 粘附膜 adhesive strength 粘结强度 adhesive tape 胶带 adhesive water 吸附水，附着水，薄膜水 adhesive wax 封蜡，胶粘蜡 adit collar 支洞洞口，平洞洞口 adit entrance 坑道入口 adit opening 坑道入口 adjacent accommodation 邻近建筑物，厢房 adjacent block （混凝土）相邻浇筑块 adjacent country 相邻地区 adjacent lifts （混凝土）相邻浇筑层 adjacent map 相邻图 adjacent plank 踢脚板，门头线，门框边挺 adjoining building 邻近房屋 adjustable louver 可调百叶窗 adjustable prop 可调支柱 adjustable shelf 活动架 adjustable shore 可调支撑 adjustable sieve 可调筛 adjustable spanner 可调扳手，活动扳手 adjuster for windows 撑窗杆 adjusting device 调节装置 adjusting key 调整健 adjusting link 调节联杆 adjusting nut 调整螺母，调节螺母 adjusting rod 调整杆，调节杆 adjusting screw 调整螺钉，校整螺钉 adjusting shuttering 活动模板 adjusting wedge 调整锲块 administration building 行政办公楼 administration office 行政办公室 admixture 掺合料 adobe 灰质粘土，砖坯，风干砖，砖坯房，土墙 adobe construction 土坯建筑 adobe wall 土坯墙adretto 阳坡adumbral 遮阳的adumbration 轮廓，草图，速描advance angle 前置角adverse wind 逆风adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz plane 刮刨adz-eye hammer 小铁锤AE (air entraining) 加气，掺气AE (architect engineering) 建筑工程（公司）aeolian 风成的，风积的aeolian material 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete block 加气混凝土砌块 aerial 架空的，空气的，架空线，天线 aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aerial conductor 架空电线，明线aerial conveyer 架空输送机aerial ladder 架空消防梯aerial lighthouse 航空灯塔aerial map 航测图aerial perspective 空中透视aerial railway 高架铁道aerial ropeway 架空索道，空中缆道aerial ropeway conveyer 架空索道输送机 aerial survey topographical map 航测地形图aerial tramway 架空电车道，高架电车道 aerial view 鸟瞰图aerial wire 天线，架空线aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerocrete 加气混凝土aeroview 鸟瞰图aesthetic standard 审美标准after contraction 残余收缩after flow 残余塑性变形，蠕变after quake 余震after shock 余震after shrinkage 后期收缩after tack 软化，回粘after treatment 二次处理after-working 后效age dating 年代测定，年龄测定age hardening 时效硬化age of concrete 混凝土龄期age of specimen 试件龄期aged cement 老化水泥ageing crack 自然裂纹，时效裂纹ageing resistance 抗老化性，耐久性agglomerate 聚集，结块，团块，烧结块agglomerate-foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土aggradation 淤积，淤高，填积aggradation plain 沉积平原，淤积平原aggraded flood plain 洪积平原aggregate 骨料aggregate bin 骨料仓aggregate chips 石屑aggregate gradation 骨料级配，骨料分级aggregate grading 选配集料，集料级配aggregate reclaiming plant 骨料场，砾石料场aggregate roofing surface 骨料屋面aggregate size 骨料粒径aggregate-cement ratio 骨料水泥比，骨灰比agitating device 搅拌装置agitating lorry 搅拌车agitating truck 搅拌车agitation 搅拌，搅动，拌和agitation dredging 搅动挖泥agitator 搅拌机agraff 搭钩，搭扣A-horizon 表土层，上土层aiguille 钻头，钻孔器aiming light 标灯aiming line 瞄准线aiming post 标杆air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡，砂眼air casing 气隔层air cavity 气穴，空穴air cement gun 水泥喷枪air channel 通风道，排气道air chimney 通风道，排气道air chute 通风道，排气道air compressor station 空气压缩机房air flue 气道，风道，烟道air hammer 气锤air painter 喷漆设备air passage 通风道，排气道air pick 风镐air pile hammer 气动打桩机air pit 通风井air pocket 气穴，气孔，麻点air rammer 气动夯锤air receiver 储气罐air stopping 挡风（墙）air tamper 气动夯锤air void 气孔，空隙air void ratio （土的）空隙比air well 通风井air-curing 空气养护air-free concrete 密实混凝土air-inflated structure 充气结构air-intake shaft 通风竖井，进气竖井air-placed concrete 气压浇注混凝土air-tight door 密封门airway 通气孔，风道，航空线aisle 通道，过道，走廊aisle gradient 通道坡度aisle wall 过道墙alameda 林荫散步道albanite 地沥清albertite 黑沥清albronze 铝青铜，铜铝合金alclad 镀铝的，包铝的，衬铝alfalfa gate 金属板滑动门，螺旋式闸门alignment 定线，找平，对齐alignment design 定线设计alkali earth 碱（性）土all-brick building 全砖建筑all-concrete 全混凝土的allen screw 六角固定螺钉alley-stone 矾石all-haydite concrete 全陶粒混凝土alligator-hide crack 龟裂alligatoring 龟裂，表面裂痕all-in aggregate 毛骨料allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable stress design (ASD) 许用应力设计allowable value 容许值alloy 合金alpine road 高山道路alpine valley 高山河谷alternate bay 隔仓alternate design 比较设计（方案）alternate joint 错缝，错列接头alternate layout 比较设计（方案），比较布置（方案）alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动alternating stress 交变应力altitude 高程，海拔，高度altitude difference 高度差altitude gage 高度计，测高仪altitude level 测高水准仪alum 明矾，硫酸铝aluminium frame door 铝框门alure 廊道，通道，院廊ambient temperature 环境温度，室温ambulatory 回廊，步道amended plan 修正计划，修正平面图amount of precipitation 降雨量amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement hall 娱乐厅anchor 地锚anchor bar 锚固筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 抛锚，锚固，锚具，锚座anchorage beam 锚梁anchorage bearing 锚座anchorage block 锚墩，锚块anchorage cable 锚索anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage pier 锚墩anchored sheet piling 锚定式板桩ancon 肋托，悬臂托梁angle 角钢angle bar 角铁，角钢angle bead 护角，角条angle bond 角砌合，墙角拉筋，角形弯条angle brace 角撑angle branch 弯管，肋管angle catch 窗插销angle cleat 连接角钢angle fillet 三角焊缝，三角形盖板angle of repose （堆料的）安息角，休止角annex room 前室，辅助小室anodized natural aluminium colour 阳极化处理天然铝色an-seismic 抗震的anta 壁端柱antechamber 前厅，接待室antefix 檐口饰antehall 前厅anteklise 台背斜，陆背斜anteport 外门，外槛anteroom 前厅antesolariun 朝日阳台ante-venna 遮阳板，遮阳棚anti-abrasive 耐磨损的antibreaker 防碎装置anti-checking iron 扒钉，防裂钩anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料，防锈油漆anti-dazzle lighting 防眩灯光antidetonation 防爆，抗爆antidetonator 防爆剂，抗爆剂anti-dirt 防尘antidrip 防滴，防漏antifatigue 耐疲劳anti-fluctuator 缓冲器antifrost 防冻的，防霜的antiknock 减振，消振antinoise 防噪声的，抗噪声的anti-overloading 防过载的antioxidant 抗氧化剂，防老化剂antipollution 防污染antiputrefactive 防腐的antiresonance 防共振，防共鸣anti-rolling 防滚动的antirot 防腐的antirust 防锈的antirust coat 防锈涂层antirust composition 防锈混合剂antirust grease 防锈脂antirust oil 防锈油antirust paint 防锈漆，防锈涂料antirust solution 防锈溶液antirust varnish 防锈清漆antiscale 防垢antiseep collar 防渗环antiseepage 防渗漏anti-seismic 防震的，抗震的anti-seismic joint 抗震缝anti-settling agent 抗沉淀剂anti-shrink 抗缩的，耐缩的antiskid 防滑，抗滑anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anti-sludge 抗淤沉，去垢anti-superheating 防止过热（装置）anti-symmetrical load 反对称荷载，不对称荷载antisyphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-thrust 止推的anti-wind beam 抗风梁anvil 铁砧，砧座，基准面，平台anvil block 砧座apatite 磷灰石aperture 小孔，壁孔，开口，缝隙apex angle 顶角apex of arch 拱顶A-pole A形柱apomecometer 测距仪aposandstone 石英岩appearance of fracture 断口形状，断口外观appentice 厢房，耳房apple coal 沥清煤application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载application program 应用程序applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力approach bank 引堤approach bridge 引桥approach channel 引水渠，引航道，进港航道approach cutting 进洞引道挖方，引桥挖方approach embankment 引道路堤approach fill 引道填方，引桥approach ramp 引道斜坡段，引桥坡道approach road 引路，引道approach segment 临近段，临近部分approach sign 引道标志approach span 引桥跨，岸跨approach trench 交通沟，窨井，雨水口approach trestle 引道栈桥approach viaduct 高架引桥apron 散水apron flashing 遮檐板，披水板apron piece 遮檐板，披水板apron space 码头前沿区apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙apse 半圆室apse-buttress 半圆室支墩apsidal 半圆室的apt (apartment) 一套房间，公寓apteral 无侧柱的aqua storage tank 储水池aqueduct bridge 渠桥，渡槽araeosystyle 对柱式的，对柱式建筑物arc melting 电弧溶化arc welding 电弧焊arc welding set 电弧焊机arcade 有拱廊的走道arcaded 有拱廊的，有拱顶的arch 拱arch abutment 拱座，拱坝坝肩arch bar 拱板arch barrel 拱形筒壳arch block 拱块，拱面石arch bond 拱砌合arch brick 拱形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 拱形支墩arch camber 拱矢，起拱arch cover 拱板，拱形屋盖arch crown 拱冠，拱顶arch falsework 拱形脚手架arch hinged at ends 双铰拱arch in trellis work 格形拱arch limb 拱翼arch-braced roof 拱支屋顶arch-core 拱心arched 起拱的arched dome 圆顶穹窿arched roof 拱形屋顶arch-flat 平拱arching 架拱，形成拱状，起拱作用archit (architecture) 建筑学architect 建筑师architective 建筑的，关于建筑的architectonic 建筑术的，构造的，结构的architectonics 建筑原理，建筑学，建筑设计，结构设计architectural 建筑上的，建筑学的architectural appearance and elevational treatment 建筑外观和立面处理architectural compatibility 建筑调和性，建筑协调性architectural complex 建筑群，建筑综合体architectural composition 建筑构造architectural design 建筑设计architectural ornament 建筑装饰物architectural style 建筑风格，建筑式样architectural treatment 建筑处理architecture 建筑学，建筑艺术architrave 框缘，（柱的）下楣，嵌线archives 档案，档案馆archway 拱廊，拱道archy 拱形的arciform 拱形的，弓形的arcuated 拱式的，弓形的are 公亩（等于100平方米）area drain 露天排水斗，地面排水沟area grating 阴井格盖area load 面荷载area method 面积法area of building 建筑面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of pumping depression 抽水降水区，抽水漏斗区area of reinforcement 钢筋面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋面积area of structure 构筑物面积area of supply 补给区，补给面积area-moment method 力矩面积法，面积法areaway （建筑物之间的）通道，（地下室前的）空地arenaceous 砂质的，多砂的arenaceous limestone 砂质石灰岩arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenose 粗砂arenyte 粗屑岩，砂粒岩argil 白土，陶土，矾土argilla 陶土，高龄土，铝氧土argillaceous 泥质的，含陶土的，粘土质的argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩arid 干旱的arm 杆，臂，支架，扶手arm crane 悬臂式起重机arm of balance 平衡臂，秤杆arm of couple 力偶臂arm of force 力臂arm of wheel 轮辐armature 电枢，加强料，钢筋，附件arm-brace 撑脚armchair 扶手椅armor coat 护层armor course 道路护面层armor layer 护面层armor-clad 铠装的armored 包铁皮的armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armored door 装甲门，防火门armored glass 钢化玻璃，防弹玻璃armored wood 包铁木材armrest 扶手，靠手arm-tie 横臂拉条，斜撑，拉板arrangement drawing of the power plant area 电厂厂区布置图arrangement of the underground facilities for the power plant area 电厂厂区地下设施布置arrester 避雷器arris 棱（角），尖脊arris gutter V形檐槽arris of joint 接缝圆角arris of slab 板棱，板肋arris rail 三角轨arris-wise 成对角方向（砌砖）arroyo 干河道，旱谷，小河ARS (asbestos roof shingle) 石棉屋顶瓦art glass 彩色艺术玻璃arterial canal 干渠，总渠arterial drain 排水干沟arterial highway 干线公路arterial railway 干线铁路arterial road 干线道路arterial street 干线街道，主要街道artery 干线，大道，大路，动脉artesian (flowing) well 自流井artesian fountain 自喷喷泉artesian ground water 自流地下水articulated 铰接的articulated construction 装配式结构，活节式结构articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车articulation 铰，关节，接合（方式）artificial 人工的，人造的artificial ground 人工地基artisan 技工，工匠artistry 艺术形，艺术手法，效果as per ... 按照... asb (asbestos) 石棉asbestic tile 石棉瓦asbeston 防火布asbestonite 石棉绝热材料asbestophalt 石棉沥青as-built drawing 竣工图ascent 爬高，上升，坡度，斜坡，（一段）阶梯as-dug gravel 原状砾石aseismic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无地震区aseismic structure 抗震结构aseptic 无菌的，防腐的，防腐剂ash 灰，粉尘，火山灰，煤渣，槐木ash bed 火山灰层ash bin 出灰桶，垃圾桶ash can 垃圾桶ash cellar 灰坑ash dump 灰堆ash hole 出灰口ash sluicing pump house 冲灰泵房ash water pump house 灰水泵房ashl (ashlar) 琢石，方石，条石，（装饰墙面的）石板ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlaring 砌方石墙面，贴方石墙面ASL (above sea level) 海拔高度aspect 方向，方位，状况，形状，外观aspect of slope 坡向aspect ratio 长宽比，长径比，形态比asphalite 沥青矿，沥青岩asphalt base oil 沥青冷底子油asphalt board strip 沥青填缝条asphalt built-up roofing 沥青组合屋面asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt jute cloth 沥青黄麻布assembling jig 装配机架，装配夹具assembling joint 装配接头assembly drawing 装配图，组装图assembly shop 装配车间assessable land 可征土地asymmetric configuration 不对称结构at one pouring 一次浇灌at one’s own cost (expense) 由某人自己出钱at one’s own risk 承担风险，（损失）自己负责ATC (acoustical tile ceiling) 吸声砖吊顶ATF (asphalt tile floor) 沥青砖地面atomizing spraying 雾化喷涂atrium 天井，前厅，门廊attached building 附联建筑物，配套建筑物attached pier 扶垛，支墩attachment link 连接杆attachment screw 连接螺钉，止动螺钉attic 顶楼，阁楼，屋顶室attic story 阁楼，屋顶层attle 废矿渣audience chamber 接见室，会见室audience room 接见室，会见室auditorium 大会堂，音乐厅auger 螺旋钻，麻花钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger hole 钻孔auger stem 螺旋钻杆auget 雷管austral window 南窗，滑动窗，推拉窗autobahn 高速公路，快车道autocrane 汽车式起重机automatic door 自动门auxiliary stair 便梯auxiliary station 副厂房auxiliary structure 辅助建筑avalanche 崩落，崩塌，雪崩avalanche baffle 塌方防御设施avalanche control works 防崩工程avalanche defence 防塌，崩塌防护avalanche prevention works 防坍工程avenue 林荫道，道路，（南北向）街道average annual precipitation 平均年降水量average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量average annual runoff 平均年泾流量average grading 平均级配average grain diameter 平均粒径avoid any glare on the panels 避免盘上有任何眩光award of contract 签订合同awn (awning) 遮篷，凉篷，雨篷awning type window 篷式窗axed arch 斧斩拱面axial compression 轴向压缩，轴向受压axial elongation 轴向伸长axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉伸，轴向受拉axial torque 轴向转矩，轴向扭矩axial translation 轴向位移axis 轴，轴线axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric projection 三向投影，不等角投影axonometry 轴测法，三向正投法azimuth 方位角，地平经度azimuth mark 方位标azimuth-elevation 方位-高程azimuth-range 方位-距离azure spar 天兰石azure stone 天兰石，青金石BB&S (beam and stringers) 横梁与纵梁back arch 拱背，墙内暗拱back bead 封低焊道，填角焊缝back brace 后部斜撑back coat 底层涂料back cutting 回挖，必要的超挖部分back drain 墙背排水管back elevation 后视图back filling 回填土back flap 里扉，里垂帘back guy 拉揽，牵索back heading 通风巷道back house 后屋back joint 待填槽back leg 背面支柱back lining 背衬，背衬料back nail 平钉back nut 防松螺帽，反向螺帽 back of arch 拱背 back of levee 堤背 back shop 修理厂，修理车间 back shore 背撑，顶撑 back shutter 里百叶窗 back stair 后楼梯 back view 后视图，背视图 back wall 后墙，胸墙 backboard 底板，后板，背靠，背后挡板 backbone 骨干，骨架，构架，主干 backbone road 干道 backer 支持物，衬垫物 backer brick 墙心砖，背衬梁 backfill 回填土 back-filled 回填 backfilling tamper 回填夯 back-flap hinge 明铰链 backform 后模，顶模 backhaul cable 后拖缆绳 backing 反向，后退，支架，靠背，背衬，里壁 backing brick 墙心砖，背衬砖 backing of veneer 饰面板里层 backing of wall 墙托 backing of window 窗托 backing plank 衬板 backing sand 填充砂 backing strip 垫板 back-land 腹地，后方 backplan 底视图 backsetting （砌墙）收进 backstay 拉索 backstay anchor 拉索锚定 backstay cable 拉索 backstop 托架，止回器，后障 back-to-back angles T 形组合角钢，背靠背组合角钢 back-up brick 墙心砖，衬里砖 back-up plate 垫片 backyard 后院，后天井 badigeon 油灰 badland 荒原，瘠地，崎岖地 badly graded sand 级配不良砂 baffle board 挡板，折流板，隔音板 baffle mixing chamber 隔板式混合池 baffle pier 消力墩，分水墩baffle plate 挡板，隔板，遮护板，折流板，门槛baffle reaction chamber 隔板式反应池 baffle sill 消力槛，门槛baffle structure 消力设施，消力建筑物 baffle wall 消力墙，分水墙baffler 挡板，隔墙，消声器，导流板，消力器baffle-type 挡板式的，百叶窗式的 bag dam 土袋埝坝bagged cement 袋装水泥baghouse 集尘室，沉渣室bagwork 砂包，袋装干拌混凝土bail 戽斗，桶，横木，吊环，钩，卡钉 bailer 水斗，泥浆泵，抽泥桶bailey bridge 活动便桥bailey span 贝利式（桁架）桥跨bailey truss 贝利式桁架bakelite 酚醛塑料，胶木，电木baking finish 烤漆，烘漆balance cuts and fills 均衡挖填，挖填土方平衡balance of arch 拱脚balanced earthwork 平衡土方工程balanced sash 平衡式窗框，平衡式窗扇 balanced step 均衡踏步，平衡阶梯 balconied 有阳台的balcony 阳台baling 脚手杆balk 大梁，枕木balk board 隔板，障碍板，防护板 balk roofing 重屋面ball bonding 球焊，球形接头，铰节 ball flower 圆球饰ball joint 球节，球窝接头ballast 压舱物，压块，道渣，碎石，石渣 ballast bed 石渣路基ballast chamber 压块室，平衡重室 ballast concrete 石渣混凝土ballast road 石渣路ballasted 铺道渣的ballasted deck 铺道渣（铁路）桥面 ballasted floor 铺渣桥面 balling-up of cement 水泥（受潮）起球 balloon construction 轻型构造，轻型结构 balloon frame 轻型骨架 balsa wood 轻木，软木 Baltimore truss 平行弦再分式桁架 baluster 栏杆小柱 baluster column 栏杆柱 baluster railing 立柱栏杆 balustrade 栏杆，扶手 bamboo 竹材 bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土 bamboo fence 竹篱笆 bamboo scaffolding 竹材脚手架 band and gudgeon 长铰，大门门铰 band iron 扁铁条，（窄）带钢 band molding 带状线脚 band rope 扁钢丝绳 band tape 卷尺 bandage 绷带，防潮带，铁箍，纽绳 banded architrave 带饰门头线 banded column 带饰柱，箍柱 banded penstock 加箍压力钢管 banded steel pipe 加箍钢管 bandlet 细带 banister 栏杆小柱 banister brush 软毛刷 banjo fixing 对接接头 bank caving 淘岸，塌岸 bank cutting 河岸侵蚀 bank erosion 堤岸冲刷 bank grading 河岸修坡 bank gravel 河卵石，河岸砾石 bank measure 填方数量 bank paving 护岸 bank protection 护岸（工程） bank revetment 护岸 bank seat 河岸（加固）桩 bank yards 未扰动土石方量（以立方码计） banked 筑有堤的，筑成堤状的，倾斜的 banked earth 储存土（填土用） bankette 弃土堆，填土，护坡道 bankhead 丁岸，岸首，坑口 banking 筑堤，填土，堆积，斜度 bank-run 河岸边的banquette 弃土堆，护坡道，凸部，窗口凳，人行道bar 钢筋bar bender 钢筋弯曲工，弯筋工bar chair 钢筋支座bar chart 柱状图，条形图bar cropper 钢筋剪断机bar cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bar mat 钢筋网bar screen 格栅，格网，铁栅筛bar shape （棒形）型钢bar steel 棒钢bar stock 棒材，条材bar support 钢筋座bar tracery 铁杆窗格bar with hooked end 带钩钢筋barb bolt 刺螺栓，地脚螺栓barbed nail 刺钉barbed wire 刺铁丝bar-bending schedule 钢筋表bare-cut slope 新开挖的边坡bare-faced tenon 裸面榫头bare-faced tongue 裸面榫舌barge board 挡风板，山墙封檐板 barge couple 山墙上的橼barge course 山墙沿瓦，山墙沿石板 barge stone 山墙凸石，封檐石barn truss 三铰构架式桁架barracks 工棚，临时工房barrage 拦河坝，拦河闸，挡水建筑物，障碍物barred door (gate) （无门板）栅门 barrel vault 筒壳barren 荒芜的，贫瘠的，多孔的，不毛之地barricade 路障，栅栏，隔板，挡墙 barrier 障碍物，栅栏，隔板barrier layer 阻隔层barycenter 重心，质心basal disc 基盘basalt 玄武岩base 底板，底座base block 柱脚石，门基石base brick 碱性砖base coat 底涂层base course 基层，底层，下垫层base court 里院base failure 基础破坏base flashing 基层泛水base frame 底座，支架base lacquer 底漆base level 基准面base load 基本荷载base map 底图，工作草图base molding 底座线脚base plate 底板，地脚板base rock 基岩base treatment 地基处理base-bar 基线杆baseboard 护壁板，踢脚板basement 底层，地下室basement complex 基底杂岩basementless 无地下室的basic earthquake intensity 基本地震烈度basic load 基本荷载，主要荷载basic wind speed 基本风速basin room 洗餐具室basket 花篮状柱头，篮，吊篮，铲斗basket capital 花篮状柱头basket handle arch 三心拱basswood 椴木bastard pointing 粗嵌缝bastard stucco 粗粒水泥粉刷bastard tuck pointing 粗嵌灰缝bat 板条，挂瓦条batch bin 配料仓batch box 配料量斗batch of concrete 分批（拌和的）混凝土batch of mortar 分批（拌和的）砂浆batch plant 配料装置，拌和厂，拌和楼batched water （混凝土）一次拌和用水batching plant （混凝土）拌和厂，拌和楼bate pits 脱灰，脱斑bateau bridge 浮桥batement-light 跛窗bath closet 浴池更衣室bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆，浴缸bathymetric line 等深线batten 板条，挂瓦条，压缝条batten board 板条心胶合板batten door 板条门batten ends 短板条（铺地板用）batten floor 木条地板batten plate 缀合板batten plate column 缀合柱（缀板式）batten sheet piling 打板条桩battened partition 板条隔墙battened strut 钉板条的支柱battened wall 板条墙battening 钉板条batter （墙壁）内倾，倾斜，斜坡batter board 龙门板，定位板batter brace （桁架）斜撑batter leg tower 斜柱塔架batter pier 斜面桥墩batter post 斜柱battered pilaster 斜面壁柱battering wall 倾斜墙battery room 蓄电池室battlement 城墙垛bauxite 铝矾土bay 开间，跨度，柱距bay delta 海湾三角洲bay harbor 港湾bay wall 池墙bay window 凸窗，八角窗bayonet 接合销钉，卡口bayonet fixing 卡口式固定，管脚固定bayou 牛轭湖，河川支流BB (baseboard) 踢脚板be compacted at optimum moisture content 以最优含水量压（夯）实be in harmony with the architectural design of ... 与...的建筑设计相协调be located at (in) ... 位于...，座落在...be responsible for ... 对...负有责任，担负，是（造成）...的（主要）原因beacon 标志(桩），指示标，灯塔，信号塔bead 焊珠，墙角圆bead joint 圆凸勾缝beading fillet 凸圆线脚，半圆饰边beak 柱尖，壳尖beam 梁beam and girder construction 主次梁结构beam and girder floor 主次梁式楼板beam bearing block 梁垫块beam of variable cross-section 变截面梁beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam pad 梁垫beam with fixed ends 固端梁beam with simply supported ends 简支梁beam-column 梁柱，偏心受力柱beams with one overhanging end 悬臂梁beard 倒钩bearer 载体，支座，托架，承木bearing course 承重层bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 支承垫板，承重板bearing pressure 承压力bearing wall 承重墙bearing-type high strength bolt 承压型高强度螺栓beautification 美化，装饰beaver board 木纤维板becket 环索，绳环bed course 垫层bed molding 深凹饰bed of brick 砖铺垫层bed piece 垫板，底板，座板bed soil 地基bed timber 垫木，枕木bedding 基底，垫层bedding mortar 垫层砂浆bedding of brick 砖铺垫层bedding slip 层面滑动beech 山毛榉beef wood 硬红木beetling cliff 悬崖beetling wall 峭壁Belfast roof truss 弓形屋顶桁架Belfast truss 弓形桁架bell end 承插端，扩大端belled-out pile 扩底桩，扩孔桩belled-out pit 扩大竖井belled-out section 扩大断面bell-mouthed opening 漏斗口bell-shaped capital 钟形柱头bellying in 向内凸胀bellying out 向外凸胀below ground 地面以下below-norm 限额以下belt 地带，环形铁路belt conveyor floor 运输皮带层belt heading 运输巷道belt highway 环路，带状公路belt line 环形线belt of weathering 分化带belting course 带状层，垫层bench blasting 阶梯式爆破，台阶式爆破bench cut 阶梯式开挖，台阶式开挖bench excavation 阶梯式开挖bench flume 支架式渡槽bench land 台地bench mark 水准点，基准点bench method 台阶式挖土法，分层开挖法bench section 横断面bench slopes 台阶式边坡bench terrace 梯田，台地，阶地bench wall 拱座benched 阶梯式的，台阶式的benched foundation 阶梯式基础benchtop cave 半敞开小室bend in river 河湾，河曲bending 弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending moment envelope 弯矩包络线bent 弯曲，弯头，排架bent frame 排架bentonite 膨润土，斑脱土，斑脱岩bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm 护坡道，（公路两旁的）路肩berth 停泊处，泊位berthage 泊位，停泊费besel 监视窗，监视孔betterment 改善，改进，改良，修缮和扩建bevel 斜面，斜角，倾斜，斜削beveled edge 斜削边，坡口边，倒斜板边bevelled sleeper 楔形垫木bias torque 偏转力矩bicable ropeway 双揽索道biconcave 双面凹的biconvex 双面凸的bifurcated line 分叉线bifurcation structure 分叉结构，分水结构big-end-down 上小下大的big-end-up 上大下小的bike shed 自行车棚bilection 凸出嵌线bilevel 错落式住宅bilge 弯度，矢高，拱度，鼓胀，突出，舱底bill of quantities 工程量表bimoment 双力矩bin 料仓，料斗，斜坡道bina 坚硬粘土岩bind 结合，粘合，系杆，撑条，胶泥，页岩binder 粘合剂，系梁binding agent 粘结剂binding beam 联接梁binding bolt 连接螺栓binding power 结合力，粘合力binding rivet 结合铆钉，紧固铆钉binding screw 结合螺钉，紧固螺钉biparting doors 双扇门，对开门bipod 双脚架birch 桦木bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图bitulith （路面用）沥青混凝土bitulithic pavement 沥青混凝土路面bitumen 沥青bituminous felt 石油沥青油毡black and white work 木石构造blackout building 无窗房屋blacksmith shop 锻工车间blading compaction 刮平压实blank arcade 封闭拱廊，假拱廊blank arch 轻拱，假拱，装饰拱blank door 假门，暗门blank wall 无门窗的墙blank window 假窗，暗窗blanket area 覆盖面积blast-furnace cement 高炉矿渣水泥blast-resistant door 防爆门bleeding cement （混凝土）水泥浮浆bleeding of concrete 混凝土泌浆（现象）blind balustrade 实心栏杆blind ditch 暗沟，盲沟，填碎石的排水沟壑blind door 百叶门，暗门，装饰门blind drain （排水）暗沟blind drainage 暗沟排水blind tracery 实心窗格blind wall 无窗墙blind window 百叶窗blinding 堵塞，填塞，盖土，填砂石blinding concrete 盖面混凝土，填充混凝土blinding layer （基础）垫层blinding material 透水填料，暗沟填料blister 气泡，气孔，起皮block 块体，砌块，街区，大楼block and cross bond 丁砖与顺砖交叉砌合block bond 丁砖与顺砖隔层砌合block bridging 横撑block capital 方块式柱头block cast 整铸block caving 大块坍落block construction 大型砌块结构block joint 预留砖孔，预留混凝土块孔（作接头用）block lining 混凝土板块衬砌block mount 组合装配block out 画草图，拟计划block placement （混凝土）分区浇筑block plan 分区平面block up 堵塞，垫高blockage 堵塞，封闭，锁定，障碍物，小方石blocked course 块状砌物blocked fault 块（状）断层blocked finish （混凝土）表面磨光（用金刚砂）blocked joint 分段连结blockglide 块状滑动，地块滑坍 blockhouse 木屋，工棚，砌块屋，地堡，水泥掩体 block-in-course 嵌入锲块层，成层砌石块体 blocking 阻塞，分段，分块，压檐墙 blocking level 阻挡层 blockyard （混凝土）预制构件厂 blue brick 青砖 blueprint 蓝图，晒图 bluff 悬崖，陡壁，天然陡坡 bluff work 边坡整平工作 board 木板 boarding 隔板，镶板，地板，板条，起纹 board-rule 量木尺 boasted ashlar 粗凿石板 boasting （石料的）粗琢 boatswain’s chair 高处工作台（绳系吊板） bob 秤锤，悬锤 bobtail truss 截尾桁架 body brick 优质烧透砖 body case 壳体，外壳 body of ballast 道渣层 body plan 正面图 body stress 自重应力 boiler house 锅炉房 Bollman truss 包尔曼桁架（多弦三角形桁架） bolster 垫枕，垫块，支撑物，承梁板，托木 bolt 螺栓，插销，门闩 bolt head 螺栓头 bolus 团块，胶块土，陶土 bond 粘合，砌合，胶结，粘合剂，粘合力 bond beam 结合梁 bond between concrete and steel 钢筋与混凝土的结合力 bond open 焊缝裂开，焊接断开 bond tile 搭接瓦 bondability （钢筋与混凝土的）结合力，握裹力 bonded roof 砌合屋顶 bonded tendon 与混凝土结合的预应力钢筋束 bonder 砌墙石，顶砖bonder wire （钢筋）绑扎钢丝bonding 支撑，加固，砖石砌体砌合 bonding brick 空心墙连接砖，接合砖 bone 骨架bonnet hip tile 屋脊弯瓦boom 吊杆，起重臂，钻架，横木，栏木，横江铁索boom net 栅栏网booth 小房子，小亭，公用电话亭，暗箱，窝棚border 边缘，框，壁，周界，国界，路缘，田埂border dike 围堤bordering 边界标志物，边，缘borderland 交界地区，边缘地bore pit 探井，钻探坑bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩bored pile 钻孔（灌注）桩borehole 钻孔borehole log 钻孔柱状图boring 钻探boring frame 钻探架，钻井架borrow 取土，采料，采料场borrow pit 取土坑，采料场bosom 对接连接角钢，角撑Boston caisson 管柱沉井施工法bottom chord 下弦bottom cut 底槽，下部掏槽bottom die 底模bottom door 排水底孔，清扫孔，底门 bottom flange （梁的）底翼缘bottom view 底视图bottom rail （门窗的）下横档bottoming 石块铺底bottomland 盆地，洼地，滩地bottom-up 倒置，颠倒boundary wall 厂区围墙bow girder 弓形大梁bow member 弓形构件bowl 洼地box beam 箱形梁box cut 开挖槽。
英汉机械专业英语词汇大全
abrasion磨损add lubricating oil加润滑油air pipe气管alcohol container沾湿台analog-mode device类模器argon welding氩焊Assembly line组装线automatic screwdriver自动起子automation自动化band-aid创可贴barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪basket篮子bezel panel面板bottom stop下死点breaking.(be)broken,(be)crac断裂buzzle蜂鸣器career card履历卡carton纸箱chain链条槽character die字模chassis基座classification整理cleaning cloth抹布cleanness清洁common equipment常用设备conservation清洁consume, consumption消耗conveyer流水线conveyer belt输送带cosmetic defect外观不良cosmetic inspect外观检查critical defect极严重缺陷CTN Carton纸箱culture教养inclusion杂质inner parts inspect内部检查inquiry, search for查寻isolating plate baffle隔板iudustrial alcohol工业酒精L/N Lot Number批号lack of painting烤漆不良lamp holder灯架lathe车床lbs. Inch镑、英寸left fork /fork lift叉车line supervisor线长linear(wire) cutting线切割little finger小指location lump, locating定位块lots of production生产批量magnetizer加磁器major defect主要缺陷manufacture management制造管理manufacture procedure制程material (/stock) change,材料(/库存)变更material check list物料检查表ME制造工程midfinger中指mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉miller铣床minor defect次要缺陷missing part漏件mixed color杂色MO Manufacture Order生产单molding factory射出成型厂mop拖把MT制造生技name of a department部门名称not up to grade, not不合格slipped screwhead/slippery螺丝滑头smoothly顺利speckle斑点stage die工程模staker=reviting machine铆合机stamping factory冲压厂stamping, press冲压stamping-missing漏冲standard parts标准件statistics统计steel plate钢板stop/switch off a press关机sub-line支线Supervisor课长sweeper扫把SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求taker取料机thickness gauge厚薄规thumb大拇指thumb screw大头螺丝Tiana松香水to apply oil擦油to clean a table擦桌子to clean the floor扫地to collect, to gather收集to compress, compressing压缩to connect material接料to continue, cont.连动to control管制to draw holes抽孔to feed, feeding送料to file burr锉毛刺to fill in填写to fix a die装模to grip(material)吸料barreling滚光加工belling压凸加工bending弯曲加工blanking下料加工bulging撑压加工burring冲缘加工cam die bending凸轮弯曲加工caulking填合加工coining压印加工compressing压缩加工compression bending押弯曲加工crowning凸面加工curl bending卷边弯曲加工curling卷曲加工dinking切断蕊骨double shearing迭板裁断drawing引伸加工drawing with ironing抽引光滑加工embossing浮花压制加工extrusion挤制加工filing锉削加工fine blanking精密下料加工finish blanking光制下料加工finishing精整加工flanging凸缘加工folding折边弯曲加工forming成形加工impact extrusion冲击挤压加工indenting压痕加工ironing引缩加工knurling滚花lock seaming固定接合louvering百叶窗板加工marking刻印加工notching冲口加工parting分断加工piercing冲孔加工progressive bending连续弯曲加工blanking下料deburr or coin压毛边dome凸圆draw hole抽孔emboss凸点forming die成型模gang dies复合模groove压线pierce冲孔pierce die冲孔模plain die简易模punch riveting冲压铆合reel stretch卷圆压平riveting die铆合模semi-shearing半剪shearing die剪边模side stretch侧冲压平stamp letter冲字stamp mark冲记号tick-mark far side反面压印tick-mark nearside正面压印air vent排气道band heater环带状的电热器CAV Cavity模穴chip细碎物cold slag冷料渣compre sion molding压缩成型core模心 公模cylinder汽缸套diaphragm gate隔膜浇口dish gate因盘形浇口extrusion die挤出模family mold反套制品模具fantail die扇尾形模具fishtail die鱼尾形模具gypsum mol石膏铸模hot-runner mold热流道模具ingot mold钢锭模lancing die切口模landed plunger mold有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold有肩全压式模具loading shoe mold料套式模具loose detail mold活零件模具loose mold活动式模具louvering die百叶窗冲切模manifold die分歧管模具modular mold组合式模具multi-cavity mold多模穴模具multi-gate mold复式浇口模具offswt bending die双折冷弯模具palletizing die迭层模plaster mold石膏模porous mold通气性模具positive mold全压式模具pressure die压紧模profile die轮廓模progressive die, follow (-连续模protable mold手提式模具prototype mold雏形试验模具punching die冲料模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrant mold倒角式模具runless injection mold无流道模具sectional die对合模具segment mold组合模semi-positive mold半全压式模具shaper定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具chromate铬酸处理club car高尔夫球车coil stock卷料compound die复合模concave凸convex凹coolant冷却液coordinate坐标cover plate盖板crank shaft曲柄轴crusher破碎机cutting die, blanking die冲裁模D.I. rinse纯水次degate打浇口degrease脱脂dejecting顶固模delamination起鳞demagnetization去磁;消磁derusting machine除锈机desmut剥黑膜die block模块die plate, front board模板die(mould)模具dismantle the die折模drag form压锻差drill钻dryer烘干机edge finder巡边器EDM放电机EISA Extended Industry扩充的工业标准结构engraving, to engrave刻印 雕刻equipment设备expansion dwg展开图factor系数figure file, chart file图档fillet镶;嵌边to bending折弯to cutedges=side cut=side切边tolerance公差torch-flame cut火焰切割torque扭矩tox machine自铆机trim剪外边tungsten high speed steel钨高速钢type形态under cut=scrap chopper清角upper die base上模座upper padding plate blank上垫板upper supporting blank上承板upsiding down edges翻边velocity速度viscosity涂料粘度volatile挥发性voller pin formality滚针形式wire EDM线割3D coordinate measurement三次元量床boring machine搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine轮廓锯床copy grinding machine仿形磨床copy lathe仿形车床copy milling machine仿形铣床copy shaping machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床die spotting machine合模机corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing扩散退火electrolytic hardening电解淬火etching表面蚀刻first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火gaseous cyaniding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heat treatment热处理hot bath quenching热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸润处理barrel滚筒(加工) broaching拉刀切削centering定中心cutting切削cylindrical lathe cutting外圆车削electric discharge machine放电加工electrolytic grinding电解研磨facing面车削hand finishing手工修润hemming卷边加工hobbing滚齿加工joggling摇动加工lapping抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining雷射加工lathe cutting车床车削planning刨削加工polishing抛亮光rough machining粗切削rounding圆形加工sawing锯削scaling清除钢碇缺陷shaping成形加工skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削taper turning锥度车削thread cutting螺纹切削ultrasonic machining超音波加工up cut milling逆铣加工alloy tool steel合金工具钢aluminium alloy铝合金钢bearing alloy轴承合金blister steel浸碳钢ejection pad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejector guide pin顶出导梢ejector leader busher顶出导梢衬套ejector pad顶出垫ejector pin顶出梢ejector plate顶出板ejector rod顶出杆ejector sleeve顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt环首螺栓finger pin指形梢finish machined plate角形模板finish machined round plate圆形模板fixed bolster plate固定侧模板flanged pin带凸缘pinflask上箱floating punch浮动冲头gate浇口gate land浇口面goose neck鹅颈管guide bushing引导衬套guide pin导梢guide plate导板guide post引导柱guide rail导轨head punch顶冲头headless punch直柄冲头heavily tapered solid整体模蕊盒hose nippler管接头impact damper缓冲器inlay busher嵌入衬套inner plunger内柱塞inner punch内冲头insert嵌件insert pin嵌件梢king pin转向梢support pillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin支撑梢supporting plate托板sweep templete造模刮板taper key锥形键taper pin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注three start screw三条螺纹thrust pin推力销vent通气孔wortle plate拉丝模板adjustable spanner活动扳手angle cutter角铣刀anvil铁钻arbour心轴backing衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfering machine倒角机chamfering tool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass角规concave cutter凹面铣刀convex cutter凸形铣刀cross joint十字接头cutting edge clearance刃口余隙角drill stand钻台edge file刃用锉刀file锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace手摇钻hexagon headed bolt六角头螺栓hexagon nut六角螺帽weld flush焊缝凸起weld line焊接纹weld penetration熔接透入weld zone焊接区welding焊接welding bead焊接泡welding direction焊接方向welding distortion焊接变形welding flux焊剂welding ground电熔接地welding interval焊接周期welding stress熔接应变welding torch熔接气炬accretion炉瘤acid converter酸性转炉acid lining cupola酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉aerator松砂机air set mold常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning离心喷光all core molding集合式铸模all round die holder通用模座assembly mark铸造合模记号back pouring补浇注backing sand背砂base bullion粗金属锭base permeability原砂透气度billet坏料bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛blocking粗胚锻件blow hole铸件气孔bottom pour mold底浇bottom pouring底注boxless mold脱箱砂模break-off core缩颈砂心brick molding砌箱造模法buckle剥砂面acrylic压克力PMMACA cellulose acetate醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB butyratecasein酪素cellulose acetate醋酸纤维素composite material复合材料cresol resin甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics工程塑料epoxy resin环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA EVA expanded polystyrene发泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene高密度聚乙烯HDPE high impact polystyrene高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPS high impact polystyrenerigidity高冲击性聚苯乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF low density polyethylene低密度聚乙烯nitrocellulose硝酸纤维素phenolic resin酚醛树脂plastic塑料polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸PAP extruded bead sealing压出粒涂层法feed 供料 filler充填剂film blowing薄膜吹制法floating platen活动模板foaming agent发泡剂gunk料斗hot mark热斑hot stamping烫印injection nozzle射出喷嘴injection plunger射出柱塞injection ram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机leveling agent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matched die method配合成形法mould clamping force锁模力mould release agent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴oriented film取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率post cure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocating screw往复螺杆resilience回弹性resin injection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet片shot注射shot cycle射出循环slip agent光滑剂take out device取料装置tie bar拉杆 哥林柱toggle type mould clamping肘杆式锁模装置streak条状痕surface check表面裂痕surface roughening橘皮状表皮皱折粗糙surging波动sweat out冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weld mark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹assembly drawing装配图auto tool change cycle自动换刀时间周期beam横梁bending moment弯矩bending stress弯曲应力bottoming底靠buckling纵弯曲capability能力chamfering去角斜切channel凹槽chattering颤动chip conveyor排屑输送机CHK Check确认coefficient of friction摩擦系数cooling pipe冷却管coupon试样胚D/C Drawing Change图面修改deflection挠曲量design modification(change)设计修改变更designing, to design设计die cushion模具缓冲垫die height闭模高度die height冲压闭合高度die height range适用模高die height range适用模高die life模具寿命die opening母模逃孔die spotting press调整冲模用压力机die structure dwg模具结构图double crank press双曲柄轴冲床downward向下draght angle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸extension dwg展开图feed length送料长度feed level送料高度fine blanking press精密下料冲床fly wheel飞轮fly wheel brake飞轮制动器foot press脚踏冲床frame床身机架friction摩擦friction brake摩擦煞车gap shear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripper feed夹持进料gripper feeder夹紧传送装置hand press手动冲床hand rack pinion press手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed料斗送料vibration feeder振动送料机weight wt.重量wiring press嵌线卷边机abnormal glow不规则辉光放电arc discharge电弧放电belt皮带centreless无心chrome bronze铭铜clearance angle后角corner shear drop直角压陷discharge energy放电能量dressing修整dwell保压flange凸缘gap间隙graphite石墨graphite contraction allowance 石墨电极缩小余量graphite holder电极夹座horn电极臂jump跳刀Down Load Box转接盒FAfinal audit最终稽核FAAfirst article assurance首件确认FAIfirst article inspection首件检查FC Function checkFMEAfailure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FQCfinal quality control最终品管FREQ Frequency频率good product , acceptedgoods, accepted parts, goodparts良品GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否IPQCin process quality control制程中品管IQCincoming quality control进料质量管理Japanese Industrial Standard日本工业规格 (JIS) LCL Lower Central Limit管制下限LQL Limiting Quality Level最低质量水平LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率MAJ Major主要的MAX Maximum最大值MIL-STD Military-Standard军用标准MIN Minimum最小值MIN Minor轻微的MRB Material Reject Bill退货单autocollimator自动准直机bench comparator比长仪block gauge块规bore check精密小测定器calibration校准caliper gauge卡规check gauge校对规clearance gauge间隙规clinoretee测斜仪comparator比测仪cylinder square圆筒直尺depth gauge测深规dial indicator针盘指示表dial snap gauge卡规digital micrometer数位式测微计feeler gauge测隙规gauge plate量规定位板height gauge测高规inside calipers内卡钳inside micrometer内分厘卡interferometer干涉仪leveling block平台limit gauge限规micrometer测微计mil千分之一寸monometer压力计morse taper gauge莫氏锥度量规nonius /caliper游标卡尺tension test张力试验thermal shock test冷热剧变试验torsion test扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test维氏硬度试验warpage test翘曲试验weatherometer人工老化试验机weissenberg effect威森伯格回转效应accept order接受订货account账户after service售后服务agent sale总代理商annual sales周年大甩卖at sight见票即付attached附件balance余额bank draft汇票bargain goods廉价品batch批次bid出价bid sales投标买卖bill of landing提单bills receivable应收票据brand品牌bulk cargo散装货business transaction商业交易buyer买方carbon copy打字副本cargo collection揽货cash in advance预付现金catalogue型录cheque支票claim索赔clearance goods清仓品special discount特别折扣specification规格standing信用情形storage charge仓租subcontract外包subject to final有待确认之报价supplier供货商T/T电汇tie-in sale搭售trade fair商展会transferred已转运trans-shipment转运wharf码头excesssive gap间隙过大exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露factory director厂长failure, trouble故障fasten锁紧(螺丝) feature change特性变更feeder送料机feeding is not in place送料不到位final inspection终检fit together组装在一起fixture夹(治)具设备flow board流水板fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱forefinger食指forklift叉车front plate前板fuse machine热熔机fuse together熔合garbage bag垃圾袋garbage can垃圾箱garbage container灰箕gauge(or jig)治具general manager总经理glove(s) with exposed割手套grease/oil stains油污grinder磨床group leader/supervisor组长head of screwdriver起子头Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试human resource department人力资源部hydraulic handjack油压板车hydraulic machine油压机ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码identifying sheet list标示单inch寸动projects企划proposal improvement提案改善PRS Pairs双(对)punch press, dieing out press 冲床punching machine冲床qualified-products,/up-to-grade products良品rack, shelf, stack料架rag抹布rear plate后板receive领取registration登记registration card登记卡regulation整顿repair修理reset复位reset button重置键reverse angle = chamfer倒角ring finger无名指Rivet gun拉钉枪Rivet table拉钉机roll material卷料rotating speed, revolution转速rust生锈safe stock安全库存safety安全scraped报废 刮;削scratch刮伤screwdriver holder起子插座section supervisor课长sheet metal parts冲件shrinking/shrinkage缩水shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度sliding rack滑料架slipped screwhead/shippery滑牙water spots水渍welder电焊机wet station沾湿台work cell工作间worktable工作桌wrong part错件BS: Board Split分板BD: Boart Check检板PD: Program Download下载程序SDB: Serial&Data Burn In烧码PT: PCBA Test PCBA测试PFT: PCBA Functin Test开机检验FHA: Front Housing Assy前盖组装RHA: Rear Housing Assy后盖组装PA: PCB Assy PCBA组装CS: Close & Screw合盖打螺丝FAT: Function Advance手机预测试TestMT: Moblie Test整机测试FCT: Final Check Test整机完成测试LA: LENS Assy装配LENLP: LENS Press合压LENS SFT: Surface & Function外观检测SFT: Surface & Function功能检测SFT: Surface & Function外观复测Packing包装FQA: FQAAC Alloting Centerpunch set上模座stripper pad脱料背板stripping plate内外打(脱料板) top block上垫脚top plate上托板（顶板）up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板air cushion plate气垫板bending block折刀deburring punch压毛边冲子guide pad导料块located block定位块lower sliding plate下滑块板reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子roller滚轴round punch圆冲子sliding dowel block滑块固定块special shape punch异形冲子spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆stamped punch字模冲子stiffening rib punch =加强筋冲子supporting block for定位支承块trimming punch边冲子upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉lifter guide pin浮升导料销outer bush外导套outer guiding post外导柱pin销stop screw止付螺丝wire spring圆线弹簧spindle阀针sprue浇口;溶渣sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口sprue less无射料管方式sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) stress crack应力龟裂striper plate脱料板stripper plate脱料板submarine gate潜入式浇口tab gate搭接浇口taper(脱模)斜角three plate三板式模具tunnel gate隧道式浇口two plate两极式（模具）valve gate阀门浇口welding line熔合线welding mark熔合痕well type蓄料井bismuth mold铋铸模blank through dies漏件式落料模burnishing die挤光模button die镶入式圆形凹模center-gated mold中心浇口式模具chill mold硬用铸模clod hobbing冷挤压制模composite dies复合模具counter punch反凸模double stack mold双层模具duplicated cavity plate复板模electroformed mold电铸成形模expander die扩径模press forging冲锻rocking die forging摇动锻造rotary forging回转锻造rotational molding离心成形rubber molding橡胶成形sand mold casting砂模铸造shell casting壳模铸造sinter forging烧结锻造six sides forging六面锻造slush molding凝塑成形squeeze casting高压铸造transfer molding转送成形warm forging温锻active plate活动板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆alkalidipping脱脂alkaline etch龄咬alloy合金anodize阳性处理approved by核准approved by / checked by /核准/审核/承办assembly组装augular offset角度偏移auxiliary fuction辅助功能available material可使用品beacon警示灯bezel斜视规blanking穿落模blush导色bolt螺栓boring镗bushing block衬套cam block滑块cam driver铡楔carbonization碳化casing = containerazation装箱plate电镀pocket for the punch head挂钩槽poly-line多义线punched hole冲孔quenching淬火ram连杆raw materials原料resistance电阻response=reaction=interactio感应rinse水洗round pierce punch=die圆冲子sand blasting喷沙satin texture段面咬花score=groove压线scraped products报废品Seal封孔shape punch=die insert异形子sheet stock片料shim(wedge)楔子shine亮班skid/pallet栈板sliding block滑块spare dies备份模具spare molds location备仓模具spare tools location备份手工具仓speck瑕疵splay银纹spline=the multiple keys花键spring弹簧spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板steel/rolled steel钢材stepping bar垫条stock locater block定位块through-hole form通孔形式titrator滴定仪to be inspected or reworked待验或重工air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blue shortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱渗碳bright electroplating辉面电镀bright heat treatment光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere大气热处理secular distortion经年变形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment安定化处理straightening annealing矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing应力消除退火subzero treatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining调质处理thermoechanical treatment加工热处理time quenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空热处理ball slider球塞滑块binder plate压板blank holder防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster上下模板bottom board浇注底板bracket托架bumper block缓冲块buster堵口casting ladle浇注包casting lug铸耳cavity retainer plate模穴托板center pin中心梢clamping block锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut冷冲螺母cooling spiral螺旋冷却栓core pin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushion pin缓冲梢die bed型底die body铸模座die bush合模衬套die button冲模母模die clamper夹模器die fastener模具固定用零件die lip模唇direct gate直接浇口dog chuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowel hole导套孔dowel pin定位梢dozzle辅助浇口draft拔模锥度draw bead张力调整杆drive bearing传动轴承riding stripper浮动脱模器ring gate环型浇口runner流道runner ejector set流道顶出器runner lock pin流道拉梢screw plug头塞set screw固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulder bolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slag riser冒渣口slide(slide core)滑块slip joint滑配接头spacer block间隔块spacer ring间隔环spider模蕊支架sprue bushing注道衬套sprue bushing guide注道导套sprue lock bushing注道定位衬套sprue puller注道拉料梢spue line合模线square key方键square nut方螺帽square thread方螺纹stop collar限位套stop pin止动梢stop ring止动环stopper定位停止梢straight pin圆柱梢stripper bolt脱料螺栓stripper bushing脱模衬套stroke end block行程止梢support pillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱stroke end block行程止梢butt welding对接焊接cascade阶迭熔接法clad weld被覆熔接crator焊疤excess metal多余金属filler rod焊条fillet weld填角焊接gas shield气体遮蔽groove welding起槽熔接hand face shield手握面罩hard facing硬表面堆焊jig welding工模焊接laser beam welding雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas熔接nugget点焊熔核overlaying堆焊peening of welding珠击熔接法plug welding塞孔熔接positioned welding正向熔接pressure welding压焊propane gas cutting丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld加强焊接resist抗蚀护膜root running背面熔接seam焊缝seam welding流缝熔接seaming接合series seam welding串联缝熔接skip welding process跳焊法spark火花spot welding点焊接stitch welding针角焊接stud arc welding电弧焊接under laying下部焊层void焊接空隙weld flow mark焊接流痕investment casting失模铸造isothermal forging恒温锻造loose piece木模活块molding pit铸模地坑pouring process浇注法recasting重铸roll forging轧锻rolled surface轧制表面rough sand粗砂roughing forge粗锻sand crushing塌箱seamless forging无缝锻造shave崩砂shrinkage fit收缩配合sieve mesh筛孔sintering of sand铸砂烧贴slag熔渣slag inclusion夹渣stickness黏模性strip layout带状胚料排样法tap casting顶注top gate顶注浇口unworked casting不加工铸件upender翻转装置upending顶锻uphill casting底铸white cast iron白口铸件thermosetting热固性thermosetting plastic热固性塑料unsaturated polyester不饱和聚酯树脂activator活化剂bag moulding气胎施压成形bonding strength黏合强度breathing排气caulking compound填隙料cell气孔color masterbatch色母料color matching调色 / 对色colorant着色剂compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cryptometer不透明度仪cull剔除之残料废品cure凝固化daylight开隙dry cycle time空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽grease pits污斑grinding defect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internal porosity内部气孔mismatch偏模/不吻合mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orange peel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pitting corrosion点状腐蚀plate mark模板印痕pock麻点pock mark痘斑resin streak树脂流纹resin wear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrap jam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shock line模口挤痕short shot充填不足shrinkage pool凹孔sink mark凹痕skin inclusion表皮折迭straightening矫直surface roughness表面粗度tapping攻螺丝thermocouple热电耦torsion load扭转载荷toughness韧性tracing描图TVR模具确认报告under cut凹割/倒勾back shaft支撑轴blank determination胚料展开board drop hammer板落锤bottom slide press下传动式压力机brake煞车burr毛边clearance间隙clump夹紧clutch离合器clutch boss离合器轮壳clutch brake离合器制动器clutch lining离合器覆盖coil car带卷升降运输机coil cradle卷材进料装置coil reel stand钢材卷料架column圆柱connection screw连杆调节螺钉cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式cross crank横向曲轴cushion缓冲dial feed分度送料die assembly合模roll forming machine辊轧成形roll release脱辊roller feed辊式送料roller leveler辊式矫直机rotary bender卷弯成形机safety guard安全保护装置scrap cutter废料切刀scrap press废料冲床separate分离shear angle剪角sheet loader薄板装料机shut height闭合高度slide balancer滑动平衡器slug hole逃料孔spin forming machine旋压成形机spotting合模stack feeder堆栈拨送料机stickness黏模性straight side frame冲床侧板stretcher leveler拉伸矫直机strip feeder料材送料装置stripping pressure弹出压力stroke冲程take out device取料装置toggle press肘杆式压力机total wt.总重量transfer传送transfer feed连续自动送料装置turrent punch press转塔冲床two speed clutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸料机upward向上7QCTools 7 Quality Controls品管七大手法8 disciplines8项回复内容abnormal handling异常处理ACC Accept允收acceptance = receive验收ADM Absolute Dimension全尺寸测量AIR Artical InspectionAOD Accept On Deviation特采AOQ Average Output Quality平均出厂质量AOQL Average Output Quality平均出厂质量水平APP Approve核准,认可,承认AQL Acceptable Quality允收质量水平AR Averary Range全距平均值Bending软件导入C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许CAR改正行动要求CP制造能力指数CPK模具制程能力参数CR Critical极严重的defective product/non-good不良品defective products不良品DFR Defect Failure RateQIT Quality Improvement质量改善小组QP Quality Policy目标方针QT Quality Target质量目标quality品质R Range全距REE Reject拒收RMA Return Material Audit退料认可RQT Reliability Quality TestS I-S IV Special I-Special特殊抽样水平等级S/S Sample size抽样检验样本大小SPC Statistical Process统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality统计质量管理SSQA合格供货商质量评估TQC全面质量管理TQM Total Quality全面质量管理UAI Use As It特采UCL Upper Central Limit管制上限ZD Zero Defect零缺点ZD Zero Defect零缺点ferrite纯铁体gantt chart甘特图heat cycle test热循环试验histogram柱状图hot bend test热弯试验izod impact test埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity环结强度martens heat distortion马顿斯耐热试验mullen bursting strength密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test诺尔环试验normal distribution常态分配ozone resistance test抗臭氧试验pareto diagram柏拉图peeling test剥离试验pinhole test针孔试验机rattler test磨耗试验rockweel hardness洛氏威尔硬度rockweel hardness test洛氏硬度试验rolinx process罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection抽样检查scratch hardness抗刮硬度shore hardness萧氏硬度spiral flow test螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test表面磨耗试验taber abraser泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test拉伸冲击试验tensile strength抗拉强度no payment拒绝付款odd item零头offer报价offer sheet报价单open account交互计算order订单over looked疏漏packing包装pamphlet小册子partial shipment分批装船patent专利paying price合算价格payment method付款方式port of destination目地港port of trans-shipment转口港price价格price descending减价price rising涨价procurement采办prompt delivery实时交货purchase采购purchasing agent采购代理商quotation报价单rebate回扣reference查询remittance汇款repeat order追加订货request letter请求函RFQ Request For Quotation要求报价rumor谣传sample order指样订货second hand goods二手货shipment出货shipper货主shipping装船shipping mark麦头sold out卖完microprocessor微处理器modeling造型module模块monitor屏幕mouse鼠标need需求network网络new version新版on line上线中option选择PC个人计算机plotter绘图机program程序scanning扫描simulation模拟 / 模拟software软件solid model实体模型system系统tape磁带solid model实体模型system系统tape磁带terminal终端机trim修边venter排气风扇word processor文书处理器optical flat光学平晶optical parallel光学平行pass meter内径仪position scale位置刻度profile projector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器radius半径ring gauge环规sine bar正弦量规snap gauge卡模square master直角尺stylus触针telescopic gauge伸缩性量规working gauge工作量规air permeability test透气性试验austenitic steel沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验conical cup test圆锥杯突试验cup flow test杯模式流动度试验dart drop impact test落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test落球冲击试验fatigue test疲劳试验CLF运费保险费在内价格commision佣金commission批发商complain抱怨container货柜correspondence bank往来银行cost成本cost and freight; C&F含运费价格custom broker报关行customer客户D/A承兑交单D/P付款交单deferred payment分期付款deferred shipment分期装运delivery on spot当场交货delivery order交货单delivery time交期discount折扣discount on draft贴现documentary draft跟单汇票down payment订金enclosure附件endorsement背书enquete调查exhibition展览会export出口factory visiy工厂参观favourable price合宜价格foreign exchange外汇free on board船上交货价idea price希望价格import进口invoice发票L/C信用状margin利润market市价net weight净重3D modeling三次元模拟access通路application应用board基板bug故障bus总线CAD计算机辅助设计CAE Computer AID计算机辅助工程分析CAM Computer AID计算机辅助制造cassette卡座CD Compact Disk光盘color display彩色显示器command指令communication通信compact精简小型computer计算机copy复制CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器cursor游标curve modeling曲面模拟database数据库design设计digitizing数字化disk磁盘dot点E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件eyelet眼孔FDD Floppy Disk Drive软盘机floppy磁盘片format格式化graphic圆解hardware硬件HDD Hard Disk Drive硬盘机honeycomb蜂巢interface界面know how秘诀laser printer激光打印机lay out布置memory记忆memory swap交换记忆cause description原因说明CC Carbon Copy副本复印相关人员CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-只读光盘chairman主席check point查核点checked by检验CMOS Complemeruary Metoll互补金属氧化物半导体conclusion结论CONN Connector连接器DC Document Center资料中心decision items决议事项department部门description叙述difference quantity差异量DIMM Dual in-line Memory双项导通汇流组件disposed goods / disposed处理品distribution department分发单位document folder活页夹DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)DVD Digital Video Disk。
机械中英文词汇大全
机械词汇Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control: 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程 job site 施工现场master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手Hard hat：安全帽flange connection.凸缘联接stockpile贮存Goggles：护目镜packing list装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国规范锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料渗透实验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验 butt weld 对接焊缝girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试assembly.装配Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查 examination实验erection 架设 arc welding 电弧焊cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制 normal bend 法向[法线]弯管control cable控制电缆操纵索grounding conductor 接地导体cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座junction box 分线箱lighting fixture照明器材 Circuit breaker断路开关race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关amplifier panel 放大器盘cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫 filler rod焊条shield gas 保护气体TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊tensile strength 抗张强度shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的实验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳 tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力实验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄实验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static拉伸 pulling分析力学 analyse mechanics压缩 hitting 剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force退火 anneal变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 绞孔 fraising平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw 铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed前刀面 rake face合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting刀尖 nose of tool合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting前角 rake angle切削深度 cutting depth机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期heat time 加热时间heat system 加热系统heating up time 升温时间heating curve 加热曲线high temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high temperature tempering 高温回火isothermal annealing 等温退火interrupted ageing treatment 分级时效处理local heat treatment 局部热处理overheated structure 过热组织pack carburizing 固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共渗partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance 基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 几何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）locating device 定位装置tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating face 定位面locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 内圆磨床internal cylindrical turing 内圆车削internal force 内力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式内圆磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用车床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀车床precision milling machine 精密铣床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心钻，中心钻counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头jig boring machine 坐标镗床jig grinding machine 坐标磨床jig and fixture 夹具fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具vacuum fixture 真空夹具universal fixture (jig) 通用夹具stationary fixture 固定夹具standard fixture (jig) 规范夹具pneumatic fixture (jig) 气动夹具open-side boring and milling machine 悬臂镗铣床magnetic fixture (jig) 磁力夹具locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液压夹具slide gauge 游标卡尺triple action press 三动压力机tow point single action press 双点单动压力机watch press 台式压力机closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压力机one point single action press 单点单动压力机open-back inclinable press 开式双柱可倾压力机four crank press 四曲柄压力机stright side single action double crank press 闭式双点单动双曲柄压力机single piece frame press 整体框架式压力机rocker arm type press 摇臂式压力机top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrel surface 圆柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流阀reciprocating-screw machine 往复螺旋注塑机single-stage plunger 单级柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化温度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直径sectional area of plunger 柱塞面积hydraulic cylinder 液压缸blanking die 冲裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking force 冲裁力die,stamping and punching die 冲模tonnage of press 压力机吨位shut height of press machine 压力机闭合高度center of die, center of load 压力中心clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力图peak die load 模具最大负荷clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 侧隙角side locating face 侧定位面side-push plate 侧压板shuttle table 移动工作台matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 冲裁模assembling die 复合冲模，装配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模shaving die 切边模，修边模shankless die 无柄模具scrapless progressive die 无废料连续模return-blank type blanking die 顶出式落料模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模die for special purpose 专用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲角（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳bending radius 弯曲半径minimum bending radius 最小弯曲半径bending operation 弯曲工序air-bend die 自由弯曲模bending moment diagram 弯矩图blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度relative bending radius 相对弯曲半径bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备drawing machine 拉拔机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工业）行业blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机standard die components for plastics 塑料模具规范化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料热成型机transfer mold 传递模foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型laminating machine 层压机plastic molding press 塑料制品成型压力机parting surface 分型面other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工机械Draft 脱模斜度compression molding machine 压塑机transfer mold 压注模（也称传递模）extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机ring gate 环形浇口extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机spreader 分流锥ash-type mold 溢出式压缩模portable transfer mold 移动式压注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料模edge gate 侧浇口injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性塑料注射模runner plate 流道板portable transfer mold 移动式传递模insulated runner mold 绝热流道模warm runner mold 温流道模pin-point gate 点浇口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潜伏浇口warm runner plate 温流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 动模sprue gating 中心浇口，浇道浇口die-casting die 压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 动模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活动型芯baffle 导流块sprue spreader 分流锥（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板gate 内浇口air vent 排气槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统pouring temperature (rate, time) 浇注温度（速度，时间）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）final forging temperature 终锻温度finishing temperature 终锻温度initial forging temperature 始锻温度flat die hammer 自由锻锤forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造比forging crankpress 锻造用曲柄压力机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forging line (load, practice) 锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造面（厂）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造力（工艺，范围）hammer forging die 锤锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差hot forging drawing 热锻件图chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔taper turning 锥度车削external threading 外螺纹车削chuck handle 夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combination chuck 复动夹头shaper and planer 牛头刨床和龙门刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋转衬（钻）套underlying metal 底层金属perforated electrode 多孔电极electro-chemical machining 电化学加工form electromachining 电加工成形面electric machining 电加工salt bath electrode furnace 电极盐浴炉electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrochemical machining 电解加工electrochemical machining tool 电解加工机床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平面磨spark erosion machining 电火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 电火花切割机electrical discharge machine 电火花加工机床electrical spark-erosion perforation 电火花打孔electrode contact surface 电极接触面electrical discharge forming 电火花成形机laser cutting machine 激光切割机electron beam cutting machine 电子束切割机cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wire EDM machine 线电极电火花加工机床electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电子束加工electron beam machine tool 电子束加工机床form electromachining 电加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 电火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with a wire 电火花线切割wire cut electric discharge machine 电火花线切割机encoded transducer 编码传感器compensator 补偿器incremental measuring system 增量测量系统analog control 模拟控制assembly language 汇编语言data processing system 数据处理系统graphic data processing 图形处理linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制a safety loop 保险圈CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制a wire loop 钢丝圈DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形气缸座loop a line 环路法连接线路horizontal spindle 轴式vertical spindle 立轴式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反馈单元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存贮ball screw 滚珠丝杠tool changer 刀库machine control unit (MCU) 机床控制单元flexible machining system 柔性制造系统disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微软磁盘操作系统program and data files 程序和数据文件internal and external command 内部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盘格式化diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令erase (deletion) command 删除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改变，移动）目录hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘standard keyboard 规范键盘color display 彩色显示printer operating procedures 打印机操作程序application window 应用程序窗口batch file 批处理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单configuration system file 系统配置文件FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制revised feed signal 反进给信号default selection mode 默认选择模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工单元ACS (adaptive control system) 自动补偿系统CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管process planning 制定工艺过程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系统变量accurate die casting 精密压铸air bend die 悬空弯曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 压延成形center gated mold 中心浇口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸compacting molding 粉末压出成形double stack mold 双层模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 扩径模family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 鱼尾形模具f。
工程专业词汇英汉对照
U Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U Ｕ形气隔U-Ｕ形锚栓U-Ｕ形排水渠ul极限承载力〔土地〕ul极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏ul极限黏结力〔土地〕ul极限摩擦力〔土地〕ul极限状态ul极限状态设计ul极限荷载；极限载重ul极限抗拔力ul极限强度ul极限应力ul特高频电线连接器ul超声波裂缝检测ul超声波探伤仪ul超声波脉动测试un未拨用的政府土地un违例建筑物Un违例建筑物谘询委员会un违例建筑工程；僭建工程un非认可占用人；未经认可占用人un违例构筑物；违例搭建物un非认可租客；未经认可租户un无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件un无支撑挖掘un无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构un未承担类别un未承担需求un楼花；未建成的楼宇单位un住宅楼花un无侧限压缩试验un无侧限抗压强度un非污染泥un未经盖封的工程un底涂层；底漆un地下电缆un地下室un地下工程un地下油缸un地下灌浆工程un地下喉管un地下空间un地底内层un地下构筑物un科学井un垫层；衬底un分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕un分租人；分承租人；分契承批人un分批租人；分契批出人un分租un居住人数不足un隧道；下通路un托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑un托换桩un保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”un未尽其用的土地un估值偏低un水底爆破un水下混凝土un水下施工un水底填料un水底检查un未指定土地用途区un未扰动土地；原状土地un原状土un不分割份数un地段的不分割份数un不排水加载un未签立的地产代理协议un无釉砖；滞光瓷砖un单轴荷载un统一土壤分类法un均匀荷载un划一租金un均布荷载un统一业权un未开发牧地un单位成本；单价un单位荷载un单位质量un单位租金un通用钢梁Un统一横墨卡托方格网un非法让与；非法转让un未批租政府土地un未批租土地un无内搪层镀锌铁管un卸荷测试un无门牌木屋un初步登记；低调进行的登记un空置un空置物业un未铺面的地方un低塑性聚氯乙烯un未铺置保护层的削土斜坡un无配筋〔混凝土〕un无限制批约；不限制土地用途契约un一家一户un未售出物业un未指定用途地区un未指定用途un不稳定斜坡un未登记构筑物；未登记搭建物un不对称荷载un无发展价值土地un荒置地up土地作住宅用途的最新市值up购楼时所得折扣化为现值的款额up上行自动梯up加固斜坡；巩固斜坡up透过自置居所改善居住质素up经进行改善工程的大厦up经改良的标准屋社区中心up改良工程；加固工程up高地乡郊地区up上力；浮力up抗拔力up上段集水区up楼上铺位up高层单位；上层单位up地下高层up上层入息组别up上层平台up上层up最高楼层up上行坡道up直立墙up标金底价up底价up租金底价up直立梁up提升用途分区up提升分区用途ur市区Ur市区发展可行性研究Ur市区发展计划ur市中心ur市区走廊ur市区发展指标ur新界市镇发展ur市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区Ur市镇外围地区改善计划ur市区扩展ur城市体系层次ur市区微型缩影土地文件ur城市规划Ur市区注册部〔土地注册处〕Ur市区复修基金ur市区重建ur市区重建区Ur市区重建局Ur《香港市区重建》Ur市区重建计划Ur市区重建策略研究ur市区伸延ur城市结构Ur市区发展结构纲领Ur市区测量部〔地政总署〕ur城市系统ur都市化ur紧急修葺通知ur尿厕；尿斗ur尿盆ur尿槽ur灵龛墓碑us实用面积；可用面积us实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积us实用楼面空间us可用土地us迁入及使用us迁入及使用费us占用费us居住暂准证us用途分区制us规定土地用途条款us用途限制us实用间隔ut公用事业；公用设施ut公用事业设施建筑物ut杂用房ut公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费ut公用事业公司ut接驳公用设施ut公用事业设施的改道Ut公用设施工程管理系统ut公用设施区ut杂用房ut公用服务设施U-用以掉头的支路"V乡村式发展用途区va空置单位；空出单位va空置物业总档案va空置率va空置建筑地盘va空置发展地va空置单位va无上盖物的空置土地va空置情况下的管有；腾空交出va把土地腾空交出va空置楼宇va空置地盘va空置物业va视察空置物业Va空置物业登记册va腾出的单位va腾出的土地va真空泵va真空预荷va换地有效期va谷地va有值代价va估价；估值Va物业估价助理Va估价委员会Va估价会议Va估价册va更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值Va物业估价员va估价根据日期Va物业调查员va估价报告Va估价组〔地政总署〕Va物业估价测量师va预期发展价值va不碎光管装置va不易被人破坏的照明装置va十字板剪切试验va更改；更改工程va修订租契va修订令va修订工程va光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”va带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥ve植物覆盖层；植被ve护被措施ve植被种类ve植被接续ve纹理；岩脉ve售楼发展商ve饰面；薄木片；面层ve通风口ve通风管道ve通风管；排气管ve通风的走廊ve通风的门廊ve通风管ve通风管道ve通风扇；通风机ve通风站ve通风口ve通风井ve通风系统ve通风器ve长廊；外廊ve垂直角ve垂直净空ve垂直距离ve直立式落水管ve排水竖管ve直线条；直线元素ve垂直模板ve垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载ve多层中转房屋ve垂直荷载ve垂直水管布置图ve直立式海堤ve归属；转归ve归属不同业主ve归属声明ve转归通知ve财产的归属ve归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕ve接管令范围；接管令界线ve转归期；接管期限vi高架道路；高架桥vi高架桥护墙vi高架桥桥墩vi振动荷载vi振动压实vi振动压路机vi振动打桩机vi振动取样方法vi邻近范围Vi空腹大梁Vi空腹桁架；连框桁架vi观景廊vi乡村通路vi乡村区vi乡村建屋地段vi村务委员会vi乡村委员会；村务委员会vi乡村范围vi乡村扩展区Vi乡村防洪计划vi乡村防洪工程vi乡村屋宇；村屋vi乡村屋宇地段vi乡村屋地；乡村地段vi村公所；乡公所vi搬村vi搬村政策vi搬村条件vi村代表；村长vi乡村迁置vi乡村迁置区vi乡村迁置屋宇vi乡村居民；村民vi乡村式发展Vi乡村式发展用途区vi乡村式屋宇vi期龄投标vi胶地板vi原始应力vi能见度；视距；能见距离Vi楼宇估价记录册vi访客停车券vi目测评估；肉眼评估vi视野无阻的地带vi视野影响评估vi目测检查；目视检查vi视觉侵扰vi景观vi釉瓷vi釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vi瓷器vi釉面陶土管vo孔隙含量vo无效的合约vo孔隙比；孔隙率vo可使无效的产权处置vo空心板；空心桥板vo火山岩vo火山岩风化土vo体积应变Vo自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划vo无偿产权处置形式vo自愿接受安置vo自愿交还单位vo自愿放弃租住权vo自愿调迁vu易生危险的斜坡wa井式楼板wa梯段腰部W公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕W公屋轮候册申请人W公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额W公屋轮候册配额W公屋轮候册申请表wa豁免限制费用wa横挡；横向护木wa墙梁wa墙基脚wa靠墙铺位wa墙与地台面积比率wa墙头座位W主任（长者住屋）wa粉刷；薄涂层wa洗脸盆；洗手盆wa冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探wa洗水石米wa废水设备wa荒地wa废物处理系统wa废物接收设施wa能源回收焚化炉wa废水；污水wa废水管wa更寮wa看守员许可证；看守员登记证wa吸水测试wa水厕wa水厕间wa水厕设备wa厕盆wa厕盆尾管套圈wa厕盆座板连盖wa水质管制区wa水烟罩系统wa水循环wa分水岭wa滴水槽；滴水线wa流水景色；水饰wa水冲式测试wa水景花园wa集水区wa水标尺；量水表wa水头；水压wa总水管；主水管wa总水管改道工程wa总水管敷设工程wa水表wa水表房wa水管wa水生植物W水污染管制条例牌照wa水质及水力数学模型wa水务专用范围wa蓄水量wa水封wa漏水wa水务装置布置图wa喷水系统wa洒水系统wa贮水箱wa供水管wa供水点wa地下水位wa水池；水箱；水缸wa渗水测试wa水塔wa输水设施wa聚水器wa滤水厂；净水厂wa阻水栏栅wa含水构造〔地下〕wa输水喉管wa输水设施wa水灰比wa水道；河道wa海旁用地；海旁区wa沿海工业区；沿河工业区wa沿海工业wa海旁用地wa堵水水泥wa防水水泥wa防水膜wa防水工程wa防水膜wa混凝土表面防水工程wa防水系统wa分水岭；汇水区域wa阻水片；阻水带wa水密；防水wa不透水混凝土wa挡水板wa水密性测试wa水道工程wa水务工程；水务设施wa水务通路wa水务工程项目wa水务专用范围wa防浪墙；挡浪墙wa浪蚀平台wa通行权wa通行权协议wa通行权地带wa通行权契约we耐磨we封檐条we风化壳we风化花岗岩we风化带we风化作用；风化we风化度we风化剖面we抗风化we防风化钢we梁腹；腹板we楔we疏水孔〔挡土墙〕we桥秤we换地权益的加权累积期龄we土地加权平均值we加权平均租金we堰we堰板we防盗网we拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇we水井；井we井点法we井水泵we公屋富户W西九龙填海工程W西部海港we混凝土湿拌we消防湿上水喉we湿作业；湿施工we湿墙间隔we浸湿带法wh车轮荷载；车轮载重wh轮式挖土机wh白表申请人wh白契wh石灰水；刷灰wh白垩粉；“覆粉”wh优质食水wi排水板；排水带；排水心管wi野生鸟兽保护区wi荒野区wi风力wi风摩擦拖力wi风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力wi防风板wi风应力wi风压系数wi风吸力wi风洞测试wi风车型大厦wi窗扣wi窗撑wi窗花wi窗楣wi窗檐wi窗规格表wi窗台板wi窗撑wi翼墙wi球罩；“波罩”wi钢丝刷wi钢丝护网wi钢丝网；金属丝网wi钢丝网栏wi钢丝绳wi钢丝网玻璃wi敷设电线wi线路图wi撤回投标wi四壁以内面积wo碎木板wo盖土木碎wo木板条wo木地板wo木材防腐剂wo盖土刨片wo林地wo建筑用木丝板wo木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”wo在受限制时间内工作wo和易性〔混凝土〕wo加工硬化wo作业地方wo施工设计wo施工图wo施工面W监察物业市场工作小组wo工作荷载；施工荷载wo工作平台；吊船wo工作程序wo工作空间wo工作应力；作用应力wo造工；工程质量；技术水平wo施工区；工地W工务局〔政府总部〕W工务局技术通告wo工程类别wo工务部门；工程部门W《工务专刊》wo工程组别W工程联络委员会wo施工范围；工程范围wo施工通知；工程令；施工令wo工程计划wo工程时间表；施工时间表wo工程规格W监工wo工场wo工场大厦wo工场施工图wo小型工场保留地；小型工场预留地W年世界大地测量系统基准wr扳手；扳钳W归还土地执行令wr熟铁管wr刨光木料X-Ｘ光扫描法检漏〔门〕ya天阶；天井ya尺度；标准ye估价年度ye每年租金ye永久持有权年数"y黄色”区域〔寮屋区〕Ye黄海高程基准面ye寮屋登记黄字编号yi建屋量yi屈服强度yi屈服应力Yo《19XX－XX年度差饷简介》Z 乙字钢条ze天顶距zig梯级型大厦zin锌铬黄底漆；“铬底丹”zin锌漆zin锌管zin镀锌zo计算补偿率的分区图zo分区补偿率zo区；用途区；地带Zo住宅发展密度第1区zo分区界线zo区地税zo充气带；包气带zo用地区zo分区；用途分区zo用途分区管制架构zo分区图zo用途分区制度U bolt Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U trap Ｕ形气隔U-anchor Ｕ形锚栓U-channel Ｕ形排水渠ultimate bearing capacity [ground] 极限承载力〔土地〕ultimate bearing failure 极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏ultimate bond capacity [ground] 极限黏结力〔土地〕ultimate friction capacity [ground] 极限摩擦力〔土地〕ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate limit state design 极限状态设计ultimate load 极限荷载；极限载重ultimate pullout capacity 极限抗拔力ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate stress 极限应力ultrahigh frequency antenna 特高频电线连接器ultrasonic crack detection 超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic pulse velocity 超声波脉动测试unallocated government land 未拨用的政府土地unauthorized building 违例建筑物Unauthorized Building Advisory Committee 违例建筑物谘询委员会unauthorized building works 违例建筑工程；僭建工程unauthorized occupant 非认可占用人；未经认可占用人unauthorized structure 违例构筑物；违例搭建物unauthorized tenant 非认可租客；未经认可租户unbraced element 无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件unbraced excavation 无支撑挖掘unbraced structure 无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构uncommitted category 未承担类别uncommitted demand 未承担需求uncompleted flat 楼花；未建成的楼宇单位uncompleted residential flat 住宅楼花unconfined compression test 无侧限压缩试验unconfined compressive strength 无侧限抗压强度uncontaminated mud 非污染泥uncovering works 未经盖封的工程undercoat 底涂层；底漆underground cable 地下电缆underground chamber 地下室underground engineering 地下工程underground fuel tank 地下油缸underground grouting works 地下灌浆工程underground pipework 地下喉管underground space 地下空间underground stratum 地底内层underground structure 地下构筑物underground well 科学井underlayer 垫层；衬底underlease 分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕underlessee 分租人；分承租人；分契承批人underlessor 分批租人；分契批出人underlet 分租underoccupation 居住人数不足underpass 隧道；下通路underpin 托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑underpinned pile 托换桩Understanding the Computerized Land Register [Land Registry] 《电脑土地登记册简介》〔土地注册处〕undertaking 保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”underutilized site 未尽其用的土地undervalued 估值偏低underwater blasting 水底爆破underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater construction 水下施工underwater fill material 水底填料underwater inspection 水底检查undesignated land use zone 未指定土地用途区undisturbed ground 未扰动土地；原状土地undisturbed soil 原状土undivided share 不分割份数undivided share of a lot 地段的不分割份数undrained loading 不排水加载unexecuted estate agency agreement 未签立的地产代理协议unglazed tile 无釉砖；滞光瓷砖uniaxial load 单轴荷载unified soil classification system 统一土壤分类法uniform load 均匀荷载uniform rent 划一租金uniformly distributed load 均布荷载unify title 统一业权unimproved grazing 未开发牧地uninterrupted power supply system [public works category] 免受干扰的电力供应系统〔公共工程类别〕unit cost 单位成本；单价unit load 单位荷载unit mass 单位质量unit rent 单位租金United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 联合国气候变化框架公约universal beam 通用钢梁Universal Transverse Mercator Grid [UTM Grid] 统一横墨卡托方格网unlawful alienation 非法让与；非法转让unleased Government land 未批租政府土地unleased land 未批租土地unlined galvanized iron pipe 无内搪层镀锌铁管unloading test 卸荷测试unnumbered hut 无门牌木屋unobtrusive survey 初步登记；低调进行的登记unoccupation 空置unoccupied tenement 空置物业unpaved area 未铺面的地方unplasticized polyvinyl-chloride [uPVC] 低塑性聚氯乙烯unprotected cut slope 未铺置保护层的削土斜坡unreinforced [concrete] 无配筋〔混凝土〕unrestricted lease 无限制批约；不限制土地用途契约unshared housing 一家一户unsold property 未售出物业unspecified area 未指定用途地区unspecified use 未指定用途unstable slope 不稳定斜坡unsurveyed structure 未登记构筑物；未登记搭建物unsymmetrical load 不对称荷载unusable land 无发展价值土地unused land 荒置地updated residential value [land] 土地作住宅用途的最新市值updated value of the original discount 购楼时所得折扣化为现值的款额up-escalator 上行自动梯upgrade a slope 加固斜坡；巩固斜坡upgrade to home ownership 透过自置居所改善居住质素upgraded block 经进行改善工程的大厦upgraded standard estate community centre 经改良的标准屋社区中心upgrading works 改良工程；加固工程upland rural area 高地乡郊地区uplift force 上力；浮力uplift resistance 抗拔力upper catchment area 上段集水区upper floor shop 楼上铺位upper floor unit 高层单位；上层单位upper ground floor 地下高层upper income band 上层入息组别upper platform 上层平台upper storey 上层uppermost storey 最高楼层up-ramp 上行坡道upright wall 直立墙upset premium 标金底价upset price 底价upset rent 租金底价upstand beam 直立梁upzoned land 提升用途分区upzoning 提升分区用途urban area 市区Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Area Development Programme 市区发展计划urban centre 市中心urban corridor 市区走廊urban design parameter 市区发展指标urban development in the New Territories 新界市镇发展urban fringe area 市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区Urban Fringe Improvement Scheme 市镇外围地区改善计划urban growth 市区扩展urban hierarchy 城市体系层次Urban Improvement Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 市区改善计划〔香港房屋协会〕urban microfilmed land document 市区微型缩影土地文件urban planning 城市规划Urban Registration Division [Land Registry] 市区注册部〔土地注册处〕Urban Rehabilitation Fund 市区复修基金urban renewal 市区重建Urban Renewal and Buildings Division [Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau] 市区重建及屋宇部〔规划环境地政局〕urban renewal area 市区重建区Urban Renewal Authority 市区重建局Urban Renewal in Hong Kong 《香港市区重建》Urban Renewal Scheme 市区重建计划Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban sprawl 市区伸延urban structure 城市结构Urban Structure Plan 市区发展结构纲领Urban Survey Division [Lands Department] 市区测量部〔地政总署〕urban system 城市系统urbanization 都市化urgent repair order 紧急修葺通知urinal 尿厕；尿斗urinal bowl 尿盆urinal trough 尿槽urn shelter 灵龛墓碑usable area 实用面积；可用面积usable floor area 实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积usable floor space 实用楼面空间usable land 可用土地use and occupation 迁入及使用use and occupation charges 迁入及使用费use and occupation fee 占用费use and occupation licence 居住暂准证use zoning 用途分区制user clause 规定土地用途条款user restriction 用途限制user-friendly layout 实用间隔utility 公用事业；公用设施utility building 公用事业设施建筑物utility chamber 杂用房utility charges 公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费utility company 公用事业公司utility connection 接驳公用设施utility diversion 公用事业设施的改道Utility Management System 公用设施工程管理系统utility reserve 公用设施区utility room 杂用房utility services 公用服务设施U-turn slip-road 用以掉头的支路"V" zone 乡村式发展用途区vacancy 空置单位；空出单位vacancy master file 空置物业总档案vacancy rate 空置率vacant building site 空置建筑地盘vacant development land 空置发展地vacant flat 空置单位vacant open land 无上盖物的空置土地vacant possession 空置情况下的管有；腾空交出vacant possession of land 把土地腾空交出vacant premises 空置楼宇vacant site 空置地盘vacant tenement 空置物业vacant tenement inspection 视察空置物业Vacant Tenement Register 空置物业登记册vacated flat 腾出的单位vacated site 腾出的土地vacuum air pump 真空泵vacuum preloading 真空预荷validity of exchange offer 换地有效期valley flat 谷地valuable consideration 有值代价valuation 估价；估值Valuation and Rating Committee [Rating and Valuation Department]物业及差饷估价委员会〔差饷物业估价署〕Valuation Assistant 物业估价助理Valuation Committee 估价委员会Valuation Conference 估价会议Valuation List 估价册valuation of variations 更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值Valuation Officer 物业估价员valuation reference date 估价根据日期Valuation Referencer 物业调查员valuation report 估价报告Valuation Section [Lands Department] 估价组〔地政总署〕Valuation Surveyor 物业估价测量师value attributable to expectancy 预期发展价值vandal-resistant fluorescent luminaire 不碎光管装置vandal-resistant light fittings 不易被人破坏的照明装置vane shear test 十字板剪切试验variation 更改；更改工程variation of lease 修订租契variation order 修订令variation works 修订工程varnish 光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”varved clay 带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥vegetation cover 植物覆盖层；植被vegetation protection measure 护被措施vegetation species 植被种类vegetation succession 植被接续vein [rock] 纹理；岩脉vendor developer 售楼发展商veneer 饰面；薄木片；面层vent 通风口vent duct 通风管道vent pipe 通风管；排气管ventilated corridor 通风的走廊ventilated lobby 通风的门廊ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation duct 通风管道ventilation fan 通风扇；通风机ventilation house 通风站ventilation opening 通风口ventilation shaft 通风井ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 通风器verandah 长廊；外廊vertical angle 垂直角vertical clearance 垂直净空vertical distance 垂直距离vertical down pipe 直立式落水管vertical drain 排水竖管vertical element 直线条；直线元素vertical formwork 垂直模板vertical imposed load 垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载vertical interim housing 多层中转房屋vertical load 垂直荷载vertical plumbing line diagram 垂直水管布置图vertical seawall 直立式海堤vest 归属；转归vested in different owners 归属不同业主vesting declaration 归属声明vesting notice 转归通知vesting of property 财产的归属vesting order 归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕vesting order boundary 接管令范围；接管令界线vesting period 转归期；接管期限viaduct 高架道路；高架桥viaduct parapet wall 高架桥护墙viaduct pier 高架桥桥墩vibrating load 振动荷载vibratory compaction 振动压实vibratory roller 振动压路机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrocoring 振动取样方法vicinity 邻近范围Vierendeel girder 空腹大梁Vierendeel truss 空腹桁架；连框桁架view corridor 观景廊village access road 乡村通路village area 乡村区village building lot 乡村建屋地段village committee 村务委员会village council 乡村委员会；村务委员会village environs 乡村范围village expansion area 乡村扩展区Village Flood Protection Scheme 乡村防洪计划village flood protection works 乡村防洪工程village house 乡村屋宇；村屋village house lot 乡村屋宇地段village lot 乡村屋地；乡村地段village office 村公所；乡公所village removal 搬村village removal policy 搬村政策village removal terms 搬村条件village representative 村代表；村长village resite 乡村迁置village resite area 乡村迁置区village resite house 乡村迁置屋宇villager 乡村居民；村民village-type development 乡村式发展Village-type Development Zone 乡村式发展用途区village-type house 乡村式屋宇vintage tender 期龄投标vinyl tile 胶地板virtual stress 原始应力visibility 能见度；视距；能见距离Visible Margin Notebook 楼宇估价记录册visitors' parking coupon 访客停车券visual assessment 目测评估；肉眼评估visual corridor 视野无阻的地带visual impact assessment 视野影响评估visual inspection 目测检查；目视检查visual intrusion 视觉侵扰visual quality 景观vitreous enamel 釉瓷vitreous tile 釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vitreous ware 瓷器vitrified clay pipe 釉面陶土管void content 孔隙含量void contract 无效的合约void ratio 孔隙比；孔隙率voidable disposition of property 可使无效的产权处置voided slab 空心板；空心桥板volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic saprolite 火山岩风化土volumetric strain 体积应变Voluntary Building Safety Inspection Scheme 自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划voluntary disposition 无偿产权处置形式voluntary rehousing 自愿接受安置voluntary surrender of a flat 自愿交还单位voluntary surrender of tenancy 自愿放弃租住权voluntary transfer 自愿调迁vulnerable slope 易生危险的斜坡waffle slab 井式楼板waist of stair flight 梯段腰部Waiting List 公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕Waiting List applicant 公屋轮候册申请人Waiting List income limit 公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额Waiting List quota 公屋轮候册配额Waiting List Registration Form 公屋轮候册申请表waiver fee 豁免限制费用waling 横挡；横向护木wall beam 墙梁wall footing 墙基脚wall shop 靠墙铺位wall to floor ratio 墙与地台面积比率wall top seating 墙头座位Warden (Sheltered Housing for the Elderly) 主任（长者住屋）wash 粉刷；薄涂层wash basin 洗脸盆；洗手盆wash boring 冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探washed granolithic 洗水石米waste fitment 废水设备waste land 荒地waste processing plant 废物处理系统waste reception facility 废物接收设施waste to energy incinerator 能源回收焚化炉waste water 废水；污水waste water pipe 废水管watchman shed 更寮watchman's permit 看守员许可证；看守员登记证water absorption test 吸水测试water closet [WC] 水厕water closet cubicle 水厕间water closet fitment 水厕设备water closet pan 厕盆water closet pan connector 厕盆尾管套圈water closet seat and cover 厕盆座板连盖water control zone 水质管制区water curtain system 水烟罩系统water cycle 水循环water divide 分水岭water drip 滴水槽；滴水线water feature 流水景色；水饰water flush testing 水冲式测试water garden 水景花园water gathering ground 集水区water gauge 水标尺；量水表water head 水头；水压water main 总水管；主水管water main diversion works 总水管改道工程water main laying 总水管敷设工程water meter 水表water meter room 水表房water pipe 水管water plant 水生植物Water Pollution Control Ordinance Licence 水污染管制条例牌照water quality and hydraulic mathematical models 水质及水力数学模型water reserve 水务专用范围water retention capacity 蓄水量water seal 水封water seepage 漏水water services drawing 水务装置布置图water spray system 喷水系统water sprinkler system 洒水系统water storage tank 贮水箱water supply pipe 供水管water supply point 供水点water table 地下水位water tank 水池；水箱；水缸water test 渗水测试water tower 水塔water transfer facility 输水设施water trap 聚水器water treatment plant 滤水厂；净水厂Water Treatment Sludge Disposal Operational Planning Committee 滤水及污泥处理工作策划委员会water-bar 阻水栏栅water-bearing structure [underground] 含水构造〔地下〕water-carrying pipe 输水喉管water-carrying services 输水设施water-cement ratio 水灰比watercourse 水道；河道waterfront 海旁用地；海旁区waterfront industrial area 沿海工业区；沿河工业区waterfront industry 沿海工业waterfront land 海旁用地waterplug cement 堵水水泥waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof membrane 防水膜waterproofing 防水工程waterproofing membrane 防水膜waterproofing of concrete surface 混凝土表面防水工程waterproofing system 防水系统watershed 分水岭；汇水区域waterstop 阻水片；阻水带watertight 水密；防水watertight concrete 不透水混凝土watertight shutter 挡水板watertightness test 水密性测试waterway engineering 水道工程waterworks 水务工程；水务设施waterworks access road 水务通路waterworks item 水务工程项目waterworks reserve 水务专用范围wave wall 防浪墙；挡浪墙wave-cut platform 浪蚀平台wayleave 通行权wayleave agreement 通行权协议wayleave corridor 通行权地带wayleave lease 通行权契约wear-resistant 耐磨weather strip 封檐条weathered crust 风化壳weathered granite 风化花岗岩weathered zone 风化带weathering 风化作用；风化weathering grade 风化度weathering profile 风化剖面weather-resistant 抗风化weather-resistant steel 防风化钢web 梁腹；腹板wedge 楔weep hole [retaining wall] 疏水孔〔挡土墙〕weighbridge 桥秤weighted aggregate ages of entitlement 换地权益的加权累积期龄weighted average land value 土地加权平均值weighted average rental 加权平均租金weir 堰weir plate 堰板weldmesh screen 防盗网welfare premises 拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇well 水井；井well point method 井点法well water pump 井水泵well-off tenant in public housing estate 公屋富户West Kowloon Reclamation 西九龙填海工程Western Harbour 西部海港wet concrete mix 混凝土湿拌wet riser 消防湿上水喉wet trade 湿作业；湿施工wet wall partition 湿墙间隔wetting band approach 浸湿带法wheel load 车轮荷载；车轮载重wheeled excavator 轮式挖土机white form applicant 白表申请人white title deed 白契whitewash 石灰水；刷灰whiting 白垩粉；“覆粉”wholesome potable water 优质食水wick drain 排水板；排水带；排水心管wild animal protection area 野生鸟兽保护区wilderness zone 荒野区wind force 风力wind frictional drag 风摩擦拖力wind load 风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力wind shutter 防风板wind stress 风应力wind stress factor 风压系数wind suction 风吸力wind tunnel test 风洞测试windmill block 风车型大厦window catch 窗扣window fastener 窗撑window grille 窗花window head 窗楣window hood 窗檐window schedule 窗规格表window sill 窗台板window stay 窗撑wing-wall 翼墙wire balloon 球罩；“波罩”wire brush 钢丝刷wire guard 钢丝护网wire mesh 钢丝网；金属丝网wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏wire rope 钢丝绳wired glass 钢丝网玻璃wiring 敷设电线wiring diagram 线路图withdrawal of tender 撤回投标within-the-walls area 四壁以内面积wood chip board 碎木板wood chip mulch 盖土木碎wood lath 木板条wood parquet tile 木地板wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood shaving mulch 盖土刨片woodland 林地wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板wood-wool slab 木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”work within restricted hours 在受限制时间内工作。
(整理)工程机械技术词汇中英对照
工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机Tower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式Torque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time of boom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system工作装置Front-end attachments。
工程英汉对照表
工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
一、工程简介1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 客厅12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95 float，trowel抹子、镘刀96 hardener 硬化剂97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system。
工程项目管理专用词汇英汉对照
工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”Plan - Do - Check - Action, PDCA“交钥匙”承包Turn - key Contract“三时”估计法Three - Time - EstimateS曲线S - Curve按费用设计Design - to - Cost保留金Retention Money保险Insurance保证金Retainage报表Statement报告关系Reporting Relationship报价邀请Requestfor Quotation, RFQ变更指令Variation Order, Change Order标前会议Pre - Bid Meeting补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk不可抗力Force Majeure不可预见Unforeseeable不平等条款Unequal Term平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids材料Materials材料费Material Cost财产风险Probable Risk留风险Residual Risk层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Process产品Product超前Lead成本预算Cost Budgeting承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor's Representative承包商人员Contractor's Personnel承包商设备Contracto’s Equipment承包商文件Contractor's Documents承发包方式Contract Approach承诺Acceptance诚实信用原则In Good Faith触发器Triggers纯粹风险Pare Risk次关键路线Near - Critical Path大型项目Program代理型CM, 非代理型CM CM／Agency, CM／Non Agency 单代号搭接网络图Multi - Dependency Network单代号网络图Activity - on - Network, AON单价合同Unit Price Contract单时估计法Single - Time - Estimate担保Guarantee当地货币Local Currency当事方(一方) Party到岸价格Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF 道义索赔Ex - Gratia Claims德尔裴法Delphi调整Updating, Adjustment定额Quota动员预付款Pre - Payment二次风险Secondary Risk法律Laws反义居先原则Contra Preferential返工Rework方差Variance非工作时间Idle Time费用计划Cost Planning费用索赔Claims for Lossand Expense分包商Sub - Contractor分项工程Section分支网络Fragnet风险Risk风险定量分析Quantitative Risk Analysis风险定性分析Qualitative Risk Analysis风险规避Risk Avoidance风险监控Risk Monitoring and Control风险减轻Risk Mitigation风险接受Risk Acceptance风险类别Risk Category风险评审技术Venture Evaluation and Review Technique, VERT 风险识别Risk Identification风险应对Risk期Response风险转移Risk Transference付款证书Payment Certificate概率与影响矩阵Probability and Impact Matrix赶工Crashing个人间的联系Interpersonal Interfaces工程变更Variation, Change工程量表Bill of Quantities工程师The Engineer, Consultant工程现场勘测Site Visit工程项目采购Proiect Procurement工程项目分解Project Decomposition工程项目沟通管理Project Communication Management工程项目简介Project Brief工程项目建设模式Proiect Construction Approach工程项目决策Decision to Project工程项目人力资源管理Project Human Resource Management工程项目审计Project Audit工程项目收尾阶段Project Closure工程项目投产准备Preparation for Proiect Operation工程项目团队Project Team工程项目质量Projectoualitv工程项目质量控制Proiect Quality Control工程项目组织方式Project Organization Approach工期Proiect Duration工期压缩Duration Compression工艺关系Process Relation工作规范Specification of Work工作说明Statement of Work, SOW公开招标Open Tenderine／Public Invitation沟通Communications购买—建设—经营Buy - Build - Operate, BBO顾客Customer雇主Employer雇主人员Employer's Personnel雇主设备Employer's Equipment关键活动Critical Activity关键路线Critical Path关键线路法Critical Path Method, CPM国际标准化组织International Standard Organization, ISO国际项目管理协会International Project Management Association, IPMA 国际咨询工程师联合会 Federation Internationate Des Ingenieurs-Conseils, FIDIC 国家私人合作模式Public - Private Partnership, PPP合同Contract合同工期Duration of Contract合同管理Contract Administration合同价格Contract Price合同内索赔Contractual Claims合同条件Conditions of Contract合同外索赔Non - Contractual Claims合同协议书Contract Agreement合资公司Joint Enterprise横道图Gantt Charts环境管理体系Environmental Management System, EMS环境绩效Environmental Performance环境指标Environmental Target回路Logical Loop混合型合同Mixed Contract活动持续时间估计Activity Duration Estimation活动范围Scope活动逻辑关系Activity Logical Relations活动描述Activity Description, AD活动排序Activity Sequencing活动清单Activity List伙伴模式Partnering货物采购Goods Procurement基准计划Baseline基准日期Base Date绩效评估与激励Performance Appraisaland Reward计划工期Planned Project Duration计划评审技术Program Evaluation Review Technique, PERT 计日工作计划Daywork Schedule计算工期Calculated Project Duration技术规范Technical Specifications技术联系Technical Interfaces价值工程Value Engineering, VE间接费Indirect Cost监理工程师The Engineer, Supervision Engineer监视Monitoring检查表Checklist建设工期Durationof Project Construction建设—经营—拥有—转让Build - Operate - Own - Transfer, BOOT建设—经营—转让Build - Operate - Transfer, BOT建设实施Construction建设—拥有—经营Build - Own - Operate, BOO建设—转让—运营Build - Transfer - Operate, BTO建设准备Construction Preparation建议书邀请Request for Proposal, RFP建筑师Architect接收证书Taking - Over Certificate节点Node节点编号Node Number结束到结束Finishto Finish, FTF结束到开始Finishto Start, FTS截止日期As - of Date紧后活动Back Closely Activity 紧前活动Front Closely Activity 进度报告Progress Reports进度偏差Schedule Variance, SV 纠正措施Corrective Action矩阵型组织结构Matrix Organization决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis 决策网络计划法Decision Network, DN 竣工时间Time for Completion 竣工试验Tests on Completion竣工验收Project Acceptance开工日期Commencement Date 开始到结束Start to Finish, STF开始到开始Start to Start, STS可交付成果Deliverable可接受风险Acceptable Risk可原谅的延误Excusable Delay控制Control控制图Control Charts快速路径法Fast Track类比估计Analogous Estimating 离岸价格Free on Board, FOB里程碑Milestone历史数据Historical Results利润Profit例外计划报告Exception Report联合集团Consortium联营体Joint Venture临时工程Temporm. Works流程图Flow Diagram路径会聚Path Convergence履约保函Performance Guarantee 履约保证Performance Security 履约证书Performance Certificate卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Analysis敏感性分析Sensitive Analysis模糊数学法Fuzzy Set拟完工程计划费用Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled, BCWS 逆推法Backward Pass欧洲发展基金会European Development Fund, EDF排列图, 巴雷托图Pareto Diagrams偏差变量Cost Variance, CV评标Bid Evaluation期望值Expectation期中付款证书Interim Payment Certificate启动Initiation起始节点Start Node潜在的损失值Risk Event Value曲线法, 赢得值法Earned Value全面质量控制Total Quality Control, TQC权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限Defects Notification Period确凿证据优先Prima Facie人工费Labor Cost人工量Effort人力资源Human Resource人身风险Life Risk人为风险Personal Risk人员配备要求Staffing Requirements任务Task上控制线Upper Control Limit, UCL设计方Designer设计一建造方式Design - Build, DB设计图纸Drawings生产设备Plant生命周期成本计算Life - circle Costing剩余工期Remaining Duration施工合同Construction Contract施工合同分包Subcontract施工合同转让Assignment施工机械使用费Expensesof Using Construction Machinery施工进度计划Construction Schedule施工组织设计Construction Planning时距Time Difference实际成本Actual Cost实际成本加百分比合同Cost Plus Percentage - of - Cost Contract实际成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Fixed - Fee (CPFF) Contract实际成本加奖金合同Cost Plus Incentive - Fee (CPIF) Contract实际开始日期Actual Start Date, AS实际完成日期Actual Finish Date, AF世界银行The World Bank事件Event受资源约束的进度计划 Resource - Limited Schedule授予合同Award of Contract书面文字优先原则Written Word Prevail数据日期Data Date双代号时标网络法Time - Coordinate Network, Time Scale Network 双代号网络图Activity - on - Arrow Network, AOA税金Tax私人主动融资Project Finance Initiative, PFI松弛时间Slack索赔Claims条形图Bar Chart通货膨胀Currency Inflation统计和概率法Statistics投标Bidding投标保证Bid Security投标报价Bid Price投标函Letter of Tender投标决策Decision to Bid投标人Bidder投标人须知Instruction to Bidders投标书Tender投标书附录Appendix to Tender投标文件的递送Submission of Bids投标邀请书Initiation to Bids投标有效期Bid Validity投机风险Speculative Risk投资方Investor投资估算Cost Estimating投资回报期Investment Recovery Period图示评审技术Graphical Evaluation Review Technique, GERT 团队成员Team Member退却计划Fallback Plan外币Foreign Currency完成百分比Percent Complete (PC)完工估算Estimate at Completion, EAC完工尚需估算Estimate to Complete, ETC完工预算Budget at Completion, BAC五条件Unconditional, no Demand无限竞争性招标Unlimited Competitive Tendering下控制线Lower Control Limit, LCL现场Site线路Path限定性估算Definitive Estimate项目Project项目报告Project Report, PR项目档案Project Files项目的执行与监督Project Executionand Supervision项目定义Project Defining项目风险Project Risk项目干系人Stakeholder项目管理班子Project Management Team项目管理班子的偏好Preferences of the Project Management Team 项目管理承包型Project Management Contract, PMC项目管理模式Project Management Approach项目管理软件Project Management Software项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PMI项目管理知识体系Project Management Body of Knowledge, PMBOK 项目管理咨询型Project Management, PM项目后评价Project Post - evaluation项目计划Project Planning项目结构分解Project Breakdown Structure项目结束project Closing项目界面, 项目内在联系Project Interfaces项目进度计划Project Schedule项目经理, 项目负责人Project Manager项目可行性研究Project Feasibility Study项目控制Project Controlling项目评估Project Appraisal项目设计Project Design项目谈判project Negotiation项目型组织Projectized Organization项目选定Project Identification项目业主Owner项目预评估Project Pre - Appraisal项目章程Project Charter项目执行Project Executing项目周期Project Cycle项目准备Project Preparation项目综合管Project Integration Management信息技术Information Technology, IT虚活动Dummy Activity询价Solicitation亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB延长工期索赔Claims for Extensionof Time, Claims for EOT邀请招标SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding要约Offer已完工程计划费用Budgeted Costof Work Performed, BCWP已完工程实际费用Actual Cost of Work Performed, ACWP 因果分析图Cause - and - Effect Diagram银行保函Bank Guarantee应急储备Contingency Reserve应急费Contingency Allowance英国土木工程师学会Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE营运Operation影响图Influence Diagram永久工程Permanent works优化Optimization有条件Conditional有限竞争性招标Limited Competitive Tendering预可行性研究Pre - Feasibility Study运费在内价Cost and Freight, CFR暂定金Provisional Sum责任风险Liability Risk招标Bid Invitation／Tendering招标人拒绝投标书的权利Right to Reiiect Any or All Bids招标准备Tendering Preparation争端裁决委员会Dispute Adiudication Board, DAB 正推法Forward Pass直方图Histogram直线型组织结构Line Organization直线一职能型组织结构Line - Functional Organization职能型组织Functional Organization职业健康安全Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS 制约和限制Constraintsand Limitations质量Ouality质量保证Quality Assurance质量成本Cost of Quality质量环Quality Loop滞后Lag中标函Letter of Acceptance中标合同金额Accepted Contract Amount中介人Intermediary中心线Center Limit, CL终止节点End Node重叠Overlap主导语言Ruling Language专家谈判估计Expert Judgement咨询方Consulter资料表Schedules资源计划Resource Planning资源配置Resource Requirements资源平衡Resource Leveling资源效果Resource Capabilities子网络Subnetwork子项目Subpmject自然风险Natural Risk自由时差Free Float, FF总承包商General Contractor总价合同Lump Sum Contract总时差Total Float, TF租赁一建设一经营Lease - Build - Operate, LBO组织关系Organizational Relation组织规划设计Organizational Planning组织机构Organization Structure组织结构分解Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS 组织联系Organizational Interfaces最悲观时间Most Pessimistic Time最迟结束时间Latest Finish Date, LP最迟开始时间Latest Start Date, I5最可能时间Most Probable Time最乐观时间Most Optimistic Time最早结束时间Earliest Finish Date, EF最早开始时间Earliest Start Date, ES最终报表Final Statement最终付款证书Pinsl Payment Certificate。
工程英汉词汇汇编
1、基础词汇(basic vocabulary) access，交通agreement，同意，协议allocation，分配，配制approval，同意，批准arbitration，仲裁Asia Development Bank，亚洲开发银行Assistant，助理，助手Authorize（delegate），授权，委托Bill of Quantities（BOQ），工程量清单civil works，土建工程claim，索赔comment，评论，意见commercial manager，商务经理conditions of contract，合同条件general conditions，通用条件conditions of particular application，专用条件special conditions of contract，特别条件conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件construction management，施工管理consultant，顾问contract agreement，合同协议contractor，承包商cooperation，合作coordination，协调cost，费用cost control，成本控制counterclaim，反索赔delay，延误demobilization，退场department，部门designer，设计者drawing，图纸shop drawing，车间图design drawing，设计图as-built drawing，竣工图blue drawing，蓝图transparent drawing，透明图construction drawing，施工图electric works，电气工程employer（client owner），业主engineer，工程师engineer’s representative，工程师代表engineering project，工程项目international project，国际工程overseas project，海外工程equipment，设备expatriate，外籍职员expert，专家export，出口federation of civil engineering contractor，土模工程承包商联合会formal，正式的hydromechanical works，金结工程import，进口in charge of，负责，主管informal，非正式的institution of civil engineers（ICE），土木工程师协会instrument，仪器，器械insurance，保险labour，劳务layout，布置leading company，牵头公司，责任公司liability （responsibility，obligation），责任，义务lump sum，总包machinery，机械manpower，人力资源manufacturer，制造商material，材料measure，办法，措施take effective measures，采取有效措施measurement，测量，计量memorandum，备忘录mobilization，进场objection，反对payment，支付plant，设备point of view（opinion），观点，意见prequalification，资格预审procurement，采购profit，利润progress control，进度控制project manager，项目经理quality control，质量控制request（application），申请，要求review，审查risk，风险river closure，截流river diversion，导流safety，安全signature，签名site，现场site engineer，现场工程师specification，规格，规范staff，职员subcontractor，分包商submission，提交supervise，监督，监视supplier，供货商the international chamber of commerce，国际商会unit price，单价variation（change），变更word bank，世界银行2、工程施工类(construction) 2.1土建类(civil works)2.1.1开挖与支护(excavation & supporting)open excavation明挖bench excavation，台阶开挖concrete excavation，砼开挖fault excavation，断层开挖foundation excavation，基础开挖local excavation，局部开挖mass（bulk）excavation，大面积开挖protective layer excavation，保护层开挖rock excavation，岩石开挖slope excavation，边坡开挖soft ground excavation，软基开挖soil excavation，土方开挖structural excavation，结构开挖tooth excavation，齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation，不分类开挖coefficient of nonuniformity，开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench截水槽dewatering（drainage），排水excavation pit，开挖基坑intensity of excavation，开挖强度overexcavation（overbreak），超挖pump sump，水泵坑underexcavation（underbreak），欠挖underbreak treatment，欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（tunnel and underground excavation）a round of excavation，一个开挖循环adit，支洞advance，进尺advanced depth，进尺深度breaking hole，崩落孔cushion hole，缓冲孔drift，掏槽bottom drift，底部掏槽center drift，中心掏槽side drift，边部掏槽top drift，顶部掏槽drilling，钻孔driving（progress）rate，进尺率easer，掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall，对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation，全断面开挖heading and bench excavation，导洞与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck（mucking），装拉碴loading（charging），装药perimeter hole，周边孔pilot tunnel，导洞removing dust，除尘removing ground water，清除地面积水shooting the explosive（blasting），放炮，爆破top heading excavation，上导洞开挖ventilation，通风钻孔爆破（drilling and blasting）abandoned hole，废孔average hole depth，平均孔深average quantity used in unit volume blasted，平均单耗blasting result，爆破结果blockness，块度controlled perimeter blasting，周边控制爆破data of explosive filled，装药参数data of holes drilled，钻孔参数delayed blasting，延时爆破exploratory hole，探孔explosive quantity，药量explosive quantity in a sound，单响药量handing misfire，处理哑炮light charge，少量装药loosening blasting，松动爆破pattern，布孔方式distance between holes，孔距distance between rows，排距post shearing blasting，微差爆破prespliting blasting，预裂参数quantity of holes，孔数smooth blasting，光面爆破（rock support）岩石支护expansion shell rock bolt，胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor，随机锚索feature rock bolt，随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel，随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement，随机加固lattice girder，钢珩架，格够大梁pattern cement grouted rock dowel，系统水泥砂浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel，系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel，系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement，系统加固permanent rock support，永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor，后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material，回弹料return rock bolt，回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement，回头加固shotcrete anchorage，喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh，挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete，钢纤维喷砼steel rib，钢拱架temporary rock support，临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt，树脂张拉锚杆working sequence土石料的填筑及碾压backfill，回填blend，混合compact，碾压controlled sprinkling，控制散水cut the slope，削坡dump，卸料exploit，开采level，整平load，装料moisture condition，分水调节place and spread，摊铺remove，清除replace，重新填筑retread（do the work again），返工scarify，翻松，刨毛screen and wash，筛分和冲洗take sample，取样test，测试transport，运输treat，处理trim，休整缺陷（defects）calcium particles姜石contaminated material，受污染料declination of the boundary，料界偏差dry，干燥lack of compaction，漏压lump，结块muddy，泥泞oversize material，超粒径料pocket，囊穴seepage，渗流separation，分离shear area，剪力区lens，透镜体其他（others）bonding surface，结合面byproduct，副产品controlling parameter，控制参数fill placement record，填筑记录frog area，蛙夯区required embankment，必要填方subzone，分区2.1.2混凝土（concrete）air-entrained concrete（aerated concrete）加气混凝土asphalt concrete，沥青混凝土blinding concrete，垫层混凝土cast-in-site（site，place）concrete，现浇混凝土plastic concrete，塑性混凝土fibrous concrete，纤维混凝土fist stage concrete，一期混凝土foamed concrete，泡沫混凝土high-performance concrete，高性能混凝土high-strength concrete，高强混凝土intrusion concrete，压浆混凝土lean concrete（poor concrete），贫混凝土lightweight aggregate concrete，轻骨料混凝土mass concrete，大体积混凝土non-fines concrete，无砂混凝土non-plastic concrete，干硬性混凝土non- shear shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土normal concrete，常态混凝土plain concrete，素混凝土porous concrete，多孔混凝土prestressed concrete，预应力混凝土reinforced concrete，钢筋混凝土pump concrete，泵送混凝土roller compacted concrete（rollcrete），碾压混凝土second stage concrete，二期混凝土作业（activity）clearance（cleaning），清理concrete pouring（placement，casting），混凝土养护curing ，养护membrance curing，薄膜养护moist curing，湿润养护normal curing，标准养护stream curing，蒸汽养护repairing，修补scabbling（chipping，roughening），凿毛greencutting，冲毛surface finishing，收面vibrating，振捣缺陷（defects）bug hole （pitted surface）麻面cavity狗洞cold joint，冷缝crack，裂缝deformation，变形depression，坑洼fire-damaged concrete，火损坑formwork shifting（moving），跑模grout leakage，漏浆（挂帘）membrance honeycomb，蜂窝incomplete vibration，不完全振捣，漏振irregularity，不规则segregation（bleeding），离析stair（staggered joint），错台tie rod hole，拉杆孔water leakage，漏水water seepage，渗水外加剂（admixture）accelerator，速凝剂air-entraining agent，引气剂bloating（bulking，expansion）agent，膨胀剂coloring admixture，着色剂early-strength admixture，早强剂gas-forming admixture，发气剂fluidizer，塑化剂retarding agent，缓凝剂set-controlling admixture，调凝剂super-plasticizer，增塑剂，高效减水剂surface-active agent，表面活性剂water-reducing agent，减水剂accelerating water reducer，速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer，缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent，防水剂指标（indexes）compressive strength，抗压强度compressive stress，压应力concrete class，混凝土等级final strength，终凝强度graduation，级配graduation curve，级配曲线impermeability，抗渗性initial setting strength，初凝强度mix design，配合比设计resistance to freezing and thawing，抗冻融性shear strength，抗剪强度slump，塌落度specific weight/gravity，比重stability against sliding，抗滑稳定性strain，应变surface finish，表面平整度tensile strength，抗拉强度tensile stress，拉应力thermal stress，温度应力water-cement ratio，水灰比working stress，工作应力其他（others）acceptance，验收age，龄期aggregate，骨料fine aggregate，细骨料coarse aggregate，粗骨料air pocket，气囊airtightness，气密性alternative，替代物，替换方法apply，应用，施加bending moment，弯矩block，仓号binding strength，黏结强度calibration，标定cement anchor，锚固卷concrete plug，混凝土塞concrete precast element，混凝土预制件concrete release sheet，发料单construction joint，施工缝contamination/pollution，污染conversion（reconstruction），改建coverage，覆盖范围curing agent，养护剂delivery sheet，运料单direct discharge，直接入仓elevation，高程，正视图epoxy mortar application，环氧砂浆抹面existing，现有的expansion joint，伸缩缝facilitate，使容易，使便利gabion，铅丝笼humidity，湿度identify，识别，标志ingredient，成分，配料inspection，视察，检查，验收preliminary inspection，初验final inspection，终验appearance inspection，外观检查intact，未被触动的，完整的inter-tower joint，踏间缝introduce into，将穿入isolate，隔离laitance，乳浆皮layer（lift）height，层高meet design requirement，满足设计要求moment of inertia，惯性距pocket（box out，preset hole），预留孔post-cooling，后冷却post tensioning，后张拉pre-cooling，预冷却pre-stressing，预应力pre-tensioning，先张拉pull-off test，拉拔试验reinforcement cover，钢筋保护层remark，备注section area，截面面积shearkey，抗剪键key groove，键槽shotcrete dry-mix process，干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process，湿喷砼生产simplify，简化simultaneously，同时的spacer，水泥垫块spacing，间距stress concentration，应力集中symmetry，对称technical data，技术参数temperature control，温度控制temperature difference，温差temperature rise（gain），温度升高theoretical elongation，理论伸长量unloading，卸载water stop，止水PVC water stop，PVC止水Rubber water stop，橡皮止水Copper water stop，铜止水Watertightness，闭水性Winter protection，冬季保温模板（formwork，shuttering form）erecting（setting up，fixing）formwork，立模stripping（removing，dismantling）formwork，拆模bond breaker，脱模剂climbing cone，爬升锥dam bracket，大坝支架distance piece，横支撑double-curvature formwork，双曲模板flat formwork，平面模板formwork oil，模板油pigtail anchor，猪尾筋retractable formwork，进退式模板shearkey box，键槽盒sliding formwork，滑模steel form carrier，钢模台车steel formwork，钢模steel waling，钢围令，钢支撑stopend，堵头，封堵模板temporary formwork，临时模板tie rod（form tie），拉杆tiltable formwork，侧斜式模板vault and invert formwork，顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork，木模钢筋（reinforcement rebar）distribution bar，分布筋dowel，插筋horizontal bar，水平筋lap length，搭结长度main stress bar，主应力overlap，搭结shear bar，剪力筋splice welding，绑条焊接starter bar，起始筋，苗子筋stirrup，箍筋support，架立筋vertical bar，竖直筋2.1.3灌浆（grouting）backfill grouting，回填灌浆consolidation grouting，固结灌浆contact grouting，接触灌浆curtain grouting，帷幕灌浆gap grouting，接缝灌浆gravity grouting，自重灌浆jet grouting，旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting，多次灌浆pressure grouting，压力灌浆ring grouting，环行灌浆single-stage grouting，一次灌浆工艺过程（activities）air test，通风试验backfilling hole，封孔flushing test，通水试验joint washing，洗缝seal，密封soak，浸泡water pressure test，压水试验管路及组件（circuit and elements）air supply，风包arising pipe，升浆管circuit，回路clamp，卡子cock，旋塞coil，蛇行管cylinder，缸套double nipple，对丝连接套expansion coupling，伸缩节female-quick coupling，内丝块接头fixed clamp，死卡flow rate meter，流量计galvanized elbow，渡锌弯头grout cap，灌浆帽grout cell，出浆盒grout stop plate，止浆片grout valve，灌浆阀inlet pipe，进浆管large radius elbow，大弧弯头main pipe，总管male-quick coupling，外丝块接头outlet pipe，出浆管packer，灌浆塞piston，活塞plug，堵头reducer socket，变径管套return pipe，回浆管tee piece，三通管reducer tee piece，变径三通管swivel-clamp，转卡u-bend，U弯头union，活接头ventilation pipe，排气管water supply，水包参数及指标（parameter and indexes）consistency，稠度fineness，细度grout take，吃浆量high take，吃浆量大grouting pressure，灌浆压力leakage rate，漏水率lugeon，吕容mix proportion，浆比pumping rate，迸浆率refusal criteria，拒浆标准refusal time，拒浆时间water absorption，吸水率仪器设备（plant and instrument）agitator，搅拌站automatic recorder，自动记录仪chiller plant（cooling plant），制冷站displacement point，位移点electronic grout flow meter，电子流量计extensometer，变位计flow transmitter，流量传感器foundation displacement indicator，基础位移指示器grout pump，灌浆泵hydrometer，比重计joint meter，测缝计mixing plant，制浆站monitor，监测器osmometer，渗压计pendulum，钟摆portable instrument，便携式仪器pressure gauge，压力表pressure sensor，压力传感器reinforcement meter，钢筋计steel basin，搅拌槽strain meter，应变计temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal station，集线站其他（others）check hole，检查孔compartment，灌区dense mix，浓浆foundation uplift，基础隆起grout hole，灌浆孔instrument hole，仪器孔primary，secondary and tertiary grout holes，一序、二序、三序灌浆孔split spacing，加密灌浆孔间距waste mix，弃浆2.1.4测量（survey）测量方法及术语（method and terms）adjust，校正，调整adjustment，平差allowance，容许误差backsight point，后视点basic point，基础点bench mark，水准点compass，罗盘chainage（station number），桩号chain of triangulation，三角锁check，校核，对照control point，控制点coordinate point，坐标点datum，基准面，已知数，数据datum point，基准点deviation，偏差easily identifiable point，容易识别点error，误差first order triangulation，一等三角测量geodetic，大地测量学的geodetic surveying，大地测量joint survey，联合测量known point，已知点level surface，水准面local triangulation networks，局部三角网national coordination system，国家坐标网observe，观测，监视point to be located，待定点position，定位，位置reconnaissance，选点，踏勘reference point，参考点second order triangulation，二等三角测量set out，放线，放样stake-line，测桩线state plane coordinate system，国家平面坐标系survey point，测点theoretical point，理论点traverse，导线，导线测量，横段error of traverse，导线闭合差lattice traverse，网格状导线long side traverse，长导线open traverse，非闭合导线short side traverse，短导线traverse closure，导线闭合traverse station，导线点traverse survey，导线测量triangulation，三角测量triangulation network，三角网triangulation of high order，高等级三角网triangulation point，三角点triangulation，三角测量vertical-control net，高程控制网wood pile，木桩角度测量（angular measurement）azimuth，方位角bearing，方位，象限bubble，气泡，水准器circle，度盘，圆盘circular bubble，圆水准器collimation axis，视准轴cross-line（cross-hair），十字丝depression angle，俯角elevation angle，仰角eyepiece（ocular），目镜field pole，标杆foot-screw，脚螺栓horizontal angle，水平角mark，标志点，标明objective lens，物镜plumb（plummet），铅锤，垂线sight，瞄准，观测target，目标，瞄准theodolite，经纬仪transverse axis，横轴tripod，三脚架vertical angle，竖直角vertical axis，竖轴望远镜（telescope）centering，对中face left，盘左face right，盘右focus，集中，焦点focusing，调焦index error，指标，误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope) ，倒镜，盘右normal position of telescope（direct telescope），正镜，盘左optical plummet，光学垂准器round，测回set，套，组station，测站距离测量（distance measurement）barometer，气压计base line（basic line，datum line），基线battery，电池EDM（electromagnetic distance measurement），电池波测距Filter，滤光片，滤波器laser alignment system，激光准直系统laser beam，激光束prism，棱镜range，测程，距离long range，远程medium range，中程short range，短程range finder，测距仪signal，信号spring balance，弹簧秤tape，卷尺invar tape，钢卷尺高程测量（height measurement）altitude/elevation，高程，高度，海拔approximate leveling，近似置平，粗平automatic level，自动定平水准仪difference in altitude（difference of elevation，height difference），高差error of closure in leveling，水准闭合差exact leveling，精（确置）平level，水准仪，水准测点level circuit，水准闭合环level shoe，水准尺垫line of level，水准线路national geodetic vertical datum，国家大地高程基准面reduced level，归化高差run back，返测run out，往测three-wire leveling，三丝法水准测量地形测量（topographic survey）boundary，界线，边线construction stake，施工标桩contour，等高线contour interval，等高距contouring，绘等高线contour-length method，等高线延长法contour line，等高线control network，控制网detail，细部详图draw，绘图field，外业fix，固定，确定form line，地形线grid，格网information，注记，资料，情报marginal information，图廓注记large-scale，大比例尺的latitude，纬度，范围latitude circle，纬圈latitude line，纬线legend，图例location，定线，定位longitude，经度longitude circle，经圈longitude line，经线map，地图，制图mapping，制图，测图，地质素描match line，拼接线monument，标石，石柱object，地物，目标plan，平面图，略图plot，绘图profile，断面，纵剖面，断面图record，记录，资料setup，定置仪器site location，定位stake out，放样，定线，立桩symbol，符号，记号topographic detail，地形细部topographic map，地形图原型观测2.1.5观测仪器与设施（instrumentation and facilities）air-entraining meter，掺气计Carlson-type piezometer，卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter，混凝土应变计convergent point，收敛观测点direct plumb line，正垂线earth pressure cell，土压力盒embankment piezometer，坝体渗压计embankment strain meter，堤应变计extended wire，引张线foundation piezometer，基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer，水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument，水力学仪器hydrophone，水听器inclinometer casing，测斜管interface joint meter，界面变位计inverted plumb line，倒垂线micro piezometer，微压计multiple position extensometer，多点位移计observation point，观测标点observation well，观测井optical alignment line，视准线plate strain meter，钢板计pneumatic piezometer，气压式气压计pressure fluctuation meter，脉动压力prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer，预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer，锚杆测力计single point extensometer，单点位移计spiral sensor，测扭仪standpipe，测压管static liquid level，静力水准系统strong-motion seismograph，强震仪surface monument，表面标点temperature sensor，温度传感器terminal house，终端房terminal station，终端站tilt meter，倾角计time average pressure cell，时均压力计total pressure cell，总压力盒velometer，流速计vertical inclinometer，垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer，振弦式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor，振弦式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer，带微压计的量水堰working base point，工作基点zero stress-strain meter，混凝土无应力计附件及配件（accessories and spare parts）coil，盘绕component，零部件coordinator，坐标仪damping box，阻力箱differential resistance，差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve，双层护套forced centering plate，强制对中盘instrument lead，仪器电缆invar wire，铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter，垂线坐标仪pulley，滑轮regulator，调节器riser，立管sensor，传感器spool，绕轴steel socket，钢底座tablet，药片tensioning weight，张拉重锤thermistor，热敏电阻tip，测头安装过程（procession of installation）assemble，组装couple，连接embed，埋设install，安装insulate，绝缘maintenance，维护monitor，监测protection of instrumentation，仪器保护reduce，归纳seal，密封splice，拼接supply，提供test，测试资料（information）assemble schematic，装配简图certificate，合格证书description，使用说明书maintenance guideline，维护指南manual，说明书operating principle，工作原理operating restraint，操作范围procedure，程序trouble shooting procedure，故障分析程序其他（others）annular space，环行空间data acquisition，数据采集data recording ，数据记录lead drilling hole，引线孔permanent record，永久记录readout device，读数设备saturated，饱和的seepage isolation dike，截渗堤trapezoidal，梯形2.1.6水工常规试验(normal hydraulic test)Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验（test of raw and processed materials of concrete）骨料（aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler，落杉矶磨耗量accumulated retained percentage，累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate，针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction，碱骨料反应apparent density，视密度bulk density（unit weight），容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate，黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening，软化系数crush index，压碎指标dry state，干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate，超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus，细度模数gaping place rate，空隙率grader retained percentage，分计筛余百分率grain composition，颗粒级配grain size，粒径lightweight matter in aggregate，轻物质含量mica content，云母含量moisture content（water rate），含水率mud content，含泥量organic content有机物质含量potential reactivity of aggregate，骨料潜在活性saturation，饱和sieving curve，筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate，软弱颗粒含量soundness，坚固性surface moisture content，表面含水率water-soluble sulphide，水容性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料（hydraulicity cementitious material）age，零期cement mark（strength of cement，cement ，cement grade），水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistence，标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization，流动度dissolution heat（solution heat），溶解热final set，终凝flexural strength，抗挠（弯）强度flyash，粉煤灰hydration heat，水化热initial，初凝loss on ignition（ignition loss），烧失量setting time，凝结时间silica fume，硅粉soundness，水泥的安定性specific surface area，比表面积specific heat，比热water demand ratio，吸水量比外加剂（admixture）bubble stability，泡沫的稳定性bubbling ability，气泡能力chloride content，氯化物含量compressive strength rate，抗压强度比contract with dry rate，干缩率dispersing coefficient，分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent，减水剂分散能力loss of slump，塌落度损失sulphate content，硫酸盐含量solid content，固体含量surface tension，表面张力water-reducing rate，减水率水（water）alkalinity，碱度calcion，钙离子carbonic acid，碳酸chlorion，氯离子equivalent consumption，当量浓度normal solution（standard solution），标准溶液PH value，PH值Water analysis，水质分析Ⅱ、混凝土（concrete）混凝土拌和物（mixture）assurance strength of concrete，混凝土保证强度bleeding rate，泌水率cement-sand ratio，灰砂比design strength of concrete，砼设计标号flowability of concrete，混凝土的流动性mix proportion（proportion of mixture），混凝土的配合比mixture uniformity，拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method，贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete，混凝土强度保证率sand rate，砂率unit consumption of water，单位用水量water retention（water retentiveness），保水性water-cement ratio，水灰比hardened concrete 硬化混凝土axial tensile strength，轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity，导热系数cooling rate，冷却率core of concrete，混凝土芯样creep deformation（time deformation），徐变变形creep of concrete，混凝土徐变expand with wet and contract with dry，干缩湿胀form coefficient（form factor），形状系数freezing-melting circulation，冻融循环frost-resistance mark，抗冻标号heat property of concrete，混凝土热学性能height-diameter ratio，高径比linear expansion coefficient，线膨胀系数loss of weight，重量损失natural frequency，自振频率permeate，渗透permeated height，渗透高度permeated-resisting mark，抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability，相对渗透系数resonance frequency，共振频率sample，试件self-grown volume deformation，自生体积变形splitting tensile strength，劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity，静力抗压弹模temperature conductivity，导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity，抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming，绝热温升ultimate tensile strength，极限拉应变wear rate，磨损率wear-resisting strength，抗冲磨强度（cement）砂浆cement lime mortar，水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar，水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar，水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar，环氧砂浆lime mortar，石灰砂浆plastering mortar，抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar，沟缝砂浆Ⅲ、土（soil）accumulation curve（cumulative curve），累计曲线activity index，活性指标angle of friction，磨擦角Atterberg limits（water content as limit），阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio，载重比coarse-grained soil，粗粒土coefficient of compressibility，压缩系数coefficient of cubical compressibility，体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature，曲率压缩系数compression，压缩compression index，压缩指数compression modulus，压缩模量consolidated-undrained（quick）shear test，固结不排水剪（固结快煎）试验consolidation，固结consolidation coefficient，固结系数consolidation settlement，固结沉降consolidation stress，固结应力continuous grading/gradation，连续级配contraction test（shrinkage test），收缩试验core cutter method，环刀法creep curve，蠕变曲线critical slope，溢出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy’s law，达西定律degree of consolidation，固结度degree of free swelling，自由膨胀率direct shear test，直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration，反复直接强度试验distribution curve，分布曲线drift soil（shifting soil，mass flow），流土effective angle of inner friction，有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope，有效强度包线expansion force，膨胀力expansion ratio（specific expansion），膨胀率filtering flow（seepage flow），渗流fine-grained soil，细粒土flow net（drift net），流网hydraulic slope，水力坡降hydrometer method，比重计法hydrostatic head method，常水头法limit equilibrium state，极限平衡法liquefaction，液化liquid limit，液限liquidity index，液性指标maximum dry density，最大干密度method of sieving，筛分法Mohr’s stress circle，摩尔应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria，摩尔-库仑破坏曲线normal stress，法向应力oedometer curve，压缩曲线optimum moisture content，最优含水率piping，管涌plastic limit，塑限plasticity index，塑性指标pore water pressure，孔隙水压力porosity，空隙率principal stress，主应力proctor compaction test，普氏击实试验relative density，相对密度sand replacement method，罐砂法saturability（saturation degree，percent saturation），饱和度saturated unit weight，饱和容重seepage deformation，渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure)，渗透力seepage line，渗透线seepage speed，渗透速度shear stress，切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit，缩限skip(gap,jump) grading，间断级配specific gravity of soil particle，土粒比重steady seepage field，稳定渗流场stress path，应力路径total strength envelope，总强度包线triaxial compression test，三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength，无侧限压缩试验unconsolidated undrained test，不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method，变水头法void(pore) ratio，空隙比water replacement method，罐水法wet density，湿密度Ⅳ、其他建筑材料钢筋（steel）bending and unbending，反复弯曲cold bending test，冷弯试验elongation test，拉伸试验nominal diameter，公称直径ratio of elongation，伸长率relaxation test，松弛试验steel strand，钢绞线tensile yield strength，抗拉屈服强度ultimate tensile strength，极限抗拉强度木材（wood）crushing strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗压强度tensile strength parallel to the grain，顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across the grain，横纹抗压强度tensile strength across the grain，横纹抗拉强度沥青（asphalt）brittle temperature test，脆化点试验expansion test，延伸度试验penetration test，针入度试验softening point test，软化点试验test of aging，老化试验viscosity test，粘滞性试验Ⅴ、质量管理（quality management）average，平均值deviation standard（error of mean squares），均方差deviation coefficient（dispersion coefficient），离差系数index of correlation，相关系数management limit，管理界限mathematic statistics，数理统计maximum，最大值minimum，最小值normal distribution，正态分布quality assurance，质量保证quality examination，质量检测regression curve，回归曲线relative dampness，相对湿度sample capacity，样本容量sample frequency，取样频率specimen，样品statistical analysis，统计分析technical specification，技术规范technical standard，技术标准testing circumstance，试验环境testing error，试验误差testing regulation，试验规程variance analysis，方差分析地质（geology）地质年代（geochronology of geologic ages）Archaeozoic era（erathem），太古代（界）Proterozoic era（erathem），元古代（界）Palaeozoic era（erathem），古生代（界）Mesozoic era（erathem），中生代（界）Cenozoic era（erathem），新生代（界）Sinian period（system），震旦纪（系）Cambrian period（system），寒武纪（系）Ordovician period（system），奥陶纪（系）Silurian period（system），志留纪（系）Devonian period（system），泥盆纪（系）Carboniferous period（system），石炭纪（系）Permian period（system），二叠纪（系）Triassic period（system），三叠纪（系）Jurassic period（system），侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period（system），白垩纪（系）Tertiary period（system），第三纪（系）Quaternary period（system），第四纪（系）地质构造（geologic structure）fault，断层normal fault，正断层reversed fault，逆断层parallel fault，平移断层gouge，断层泥stria，擦痕joint，节理primary joint，原生节理secondary，次生节理tension joint，张节理unloading joint，卸荷节理schistosity，片理bedding，层理foliation，板理（叶理）ripple mark，波痕mud crack，泥痕rain print，雨痕orientation of bedrock，岩层产状strike，走向dip，倾向angle of dip（dip angle），倾角fold，褶皱anticline，背斜syncline，向斜monocline（homocline），单斜dome，穹隆soft stratum，软弱岩层zone of fracture（broken zone），破碎带affected zone，影响带platy structure，板状构造cleavage，解理fracture（rupture），断裂fissure（crack，fracture），裂隙岩石类型（rock type）petrology，岩石学igneous rock，火成岩magmatic rock，岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock），火山岩intrusive（invade）rock，侵入岩effusive rock，喷出岩plutonic rock，深成岩pypabyssal rock，浅成岩acid rock，酸性岩inter-mediate rock，中性盐basic rock，基性岩ultrabasic rock，超基性岩granite，花岗岩porphyry，斑岩porphyrite，玢岩rhyolite，流纹岩syenite，正长岩trachyte，粗面岩diorite，闪长岩andesite，安山岩gabbro，辉长岩basalt，玄武岩aplite，细晶岩pegmatite，伟晶岩lamprophyre，煌斑岩diabase，辉绿岩dunite，橄榄岩pumice，浮岩sedimentary rock，沉积岩clastic，碎屑岩clay rock，黏土岩chemical rock，化学岩biolith，生物岩conglomerate，砾岩siltstone，粉砂岩mudstone，泥岩shale，页岩saline rock，岩盐limestone，石灰岩dolomite，白云岩marl，泥灰岩volcanic breccia，火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate，火山块集岩tuff，凝灰岩metamorphic rock，变质岩slate，板岩phyllite，千枚岩schist，片岩gneiss，片麻岩quartzite，石英岩marble，大理岩mylonite，糜棱岩migmatite，混合岩cataclasite，碎裂岩sediment（deposit），沉积物、沉积层boulder，漂石、顽石cobble，卵石gravel，砾石sand，砂silt，粉土clay，粘土sandy clay，砂质粘土clayey sand，粘质砂土sandy loam，壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil），浮土（表土）loess，黄土laterite，红土peat，泥炭ooze，软泥（海泥）造岩矿物（rock-forming minerals）talc，滑石gypsum，海石calcite，方解石fluorite，萤石apatite，磷灰石feldspar，长石quartz，石英topaz，黄玉corundum，刚玉diamand，金刚石orthoclase，正长石plagloclase，斜长石biotite，黑云母muscovite，白云母amphibole，角闪石phroxene，辉石olivine，橄榄石。
工程机械技术词汇中英对照
工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机 Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机 Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机 Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机 Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机 Tunnel多斗挖沟机 Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机 Sideshift backhre loader步进式挖掘机 Walking excavator 挖沟机 Treucher开沟铺管机 Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械 Earthe-moving machinery推土机 Bulldozer 履带式推土机 Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机 Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机 Swamp bulldozer沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机 Trimming dozer通井机 Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机 Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机 Tracion scraper平地机 Motor grader 翻斗车 Dump truck自卸卡车装载机 Loader履带式装载机 Track loader 轮胎式装载机 Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机 Universal loader 起重机械 Crane 液压汽车起重机 Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机 Wheel crane 履带起重机 Track crane塔式起重机 Tower crane 高空作业机械 Aerial platform 随车起重机 On board lift 全地面汽车起重机 All-torrain crane卷扬机 Specification 建筑升降机 Lipting platform 多功能作业车 Multi-functional work horse 吊管机 Pipelayer 起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机 Static roller 振动压路机 Vibratory roller 振荡压路机 Oscillate roller 夯土机 Compactor混沌振动压路机 Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机 Walking-behind Vibratory Voller振捣器 Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机 Pneumatic tired Voller压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor路面机械 Road machinery 稳定土拌和机 Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机 Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机 Road planer沥青路面摊铺机 Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机 Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机 Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械 Concrete pavement maintenance machinery 公路养护车 Road maintenance truck路面切碎机 Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车 Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机 Slot cutler 桩工机械 Pile dviver 桩锤 Hammer 桩架 Derrick液压锤 Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤 Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机 Drill水平钻机 Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车 Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵 Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车 Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车 Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站） Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车 Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机 Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械 Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery凿岩机 Rock drill 凿岩台车 Rock drill carrier破碎机 Crusher 叉车 Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人 Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具 Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车 Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车 Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车 Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车 Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车 Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉 Log fork lift板材装卸叉 Lumber fork lift 市政机械 Utility noachinery环卫机械 Environment Protection machinery园林机械 Gardening machinery扫雪车 Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械 Carbage-processing machinery牵引车 Tractor二.发动机型号 Engine model 额定功率 Rated horsepower进气方式 Aspiration 气缸直径 Cylinder bore活塞行程 Piston stroke 燃油消耗率 Fuel consumption rate最大挖掘半径 Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度 Max. digging olepth最大挖掘高度 Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度 Max. dumping height后部回转半径 Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance铲斗容量 Bucket capacity 接地比压 Ground pressure回转速度 Swing speed 爬坡能力 Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量 Operating weight 铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力 Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量 Operating weight 履带中心距 Track guage履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度 Forward travel speed后退速度 Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度 Max. drop below ground最大松土深度 Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度 Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度 Ripper lift above ground铲土容量 Dozing capacity工作效率 Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量 Operating weight铲土宽度 Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角 Cutting angle切土深度 Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式 Torque converter type变速箱型式 Transmission type 变速档位 Gears主传动型式 Main drive type 转向型式 Steerin g type 转向角度 Steering angle 脚制动型式 Foot brake type手制动型式 Hand brake type 最大牵引力 Max. drqwbar pull最大掘起力 Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力 Max. grade ability最大卸载高度 Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径 Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间 Raise time of boom动臂下降时间 Lower time of boom 轮距 Tread width轴距 Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量 Max. rated load 最大起重力矩 Max. lifting moment最大起升高度 Max. lifting height 最大起升速度 Max. lifting speed回转速度 Slewing speed 最小转弯直径 Min. turning diameter最高行驶速度 Max. traveling speed 接近角 Approach angle离去角 Olepart angle 最小离地间隙 Minimum gap支脚跨距 Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号 Chassis model主臂 Main boom 主臂加副臂 Boom and jib工作幅度 Working radius 主臂仰角 Main boom elerricking 起升高度曲线 Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量 Operating weight 前轮载荷 Axle load front后轮载荷 Axle load rear 静线压力 Statc limear load front压实宽度 Rolling width 转弯半径 Turning radius inside 轮胎规格 Size of tyres 激振力 Centrifugal force频率 Frequency 振幅 Amplityude行驶速度 Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距 Loading center起升高度 Lifting height 货叉 Fork prong门架倾斜 Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径 Outside steering radius门悬距 Forward overhang 起升速度 Lifting speed净重 Dead weight 蓄电池 Battery supply最小离地间隙 Min. ground clearance前轴负荷 Load on front axle 后轴负荷 Load on rear axle传动档数 Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量 Displacement 额定压力 Reted pressure最低转速 Min speed 最大流量 Max. flow rate允许背压 Permitable back pressure公称通径 Nominal diameter 调压范围 Pressure adjustment运载阀压力 Pressure on overload relief valve进油 Inlet 出油 Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力 Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径 Bore杆径 Rod diameter 速比 Speed ratio标准行程 Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径 Pin hole diameter 内密封 Inside seals 外密封 Outside seals泄漏量 Leakage 过滤精度 Filtering precision阻力 Resistance基础件额定负荷 Rated load 传动比 Transmission ration安装距 Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸 Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩 Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比 Stall torque ratio 直接安装 Direct mounted分体安装 Separate mounted 变速器速比 Transmission ratio输出法兰 Output flange 循环圆直径 Cycle diameter循环流量 Circulating flow 驱动油压 Operating pressure驱动油量 Required oil flow 最大张幅 Max. opening width破碎力 Max. crushing force 切断力 Max. cutting force切刀长 Cutter length 应力 Stress张力 Tension 冲程、行程 Stroke轴向力、推力 Thrust 压力 Pressure重力 Gravity 扭矩 Moment发动机 Engine 涡轮增压器 Turbocharger电动机 Electric 发电机 Generator液压元件 Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵 Hydraulic pump压缩机 Compressor 齿轮泵 Gear pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀 Control valve 液压油缸 Cylinder液压马达 Hydraulic otor 蓄能器 Accumulator液压软管 Hose assembly 快换接头 Ouick coupler液压油箱 Hydraulic tank 变速器 Power shift transmission 液力变矩器Torque converter 传动轴 Driveaxle联轴节 Coupler 转向器 Steering轴承 Bearing 制动器 Brake离合器 Clutch 差速器 Differential车桥 Axle 回转支承 Swing bearing车轮 Wheel 密封件 Seal散热器 Raclitor 空气滤清器 Clnr却器 Cooler 滤油器 Hydraulic filter履带总成 Track assembly 链轨总成 Track link assmbly轨链节 Track link 驱动轮 Drive sprocket引导轮 Front idier 支重轮 Track roller万向节 Universal socket 托链轮 Carrier rolley张紧装置 Track adjuster 履带板 Track sloe终传动 Final drive 平衡重 Counterweight行走机构 Undercarriage 动臂 Boom斗杆 Arm 铲斗 Bucket斗齿 Point tooth 松土器 Ripper液压破碎锤 Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳 Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室 Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室 Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室 Fops canopy 悬挂系统 Suspension 冷却系统 Cooling system 电器系统 Electrical system 控制装置 Control熨平板 Screed 多功能熨平板 Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置 Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统 Electronic monitoring system工作装置 Front-end attachments（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
工程机械词汇表(英汉)-best for format converting
English ChineseA Car A车（动力车）absorption and recoil filters吸油和回油滤清器AC power supply交流电源accessory配件accuracy精度actuating rod操纵杆additional compressor辅助压缩机additional diagnoses辅助诊断adhesion limit粘着限制线air compressor空压机air containers储风缸air dryer空气干燥器air exhaust排气air filter空气过滤器air intake进气air lubricator空气润滑装置air tank气缸air whistle汽笛air-conditioning空调altitude海拔ambient周围angle角度anti wheel slip and slide control车轮防空转控制系统anti-rust防锈anti-vibration防震aspirated air volume通风量assembly组装automatic coupler自动车钩auxiliary辅助的auxiliary drive system辅助传动系统auxiliary generator set辅助发电机组auxiliary unit辅助装置axial piston pumps轴向柱塞泵axle轴axle bearing车轴轴承axle box轴箱axle fear box and bogie车轴齿轮箱及转向架axle set轴对B Car B车（作业车）ballast道碴ballast excavating chain道碴挖掘链ballast excavation unit道碴挖掘装置base plate台架batteries电池bearing轴承bending—line不平整部分block物块bogie转向架brake制动brake system制动系统buffer车钩button按钮C Car C车（作业车）cabin/cab司机室cabinet internal light柜灯capacity能力car body车体carrying bogie从动转向架casing箱体CCD camera CCD摄像机ceiling天花板center couplers中心车钩centerline中心线central computer中央处理器changeover换档character文字chassis底盘China Railway Standard中国铁路标准clearance界限、间隙clutch inner tooth内齿离合器coarse filter粗滤器coaxial cable共轴电缆coil spring螺旋弹簧combined filling and control pump充液和控制泵compact coupler密接车钩compacting device夯拍器component零部件composition组成compressed air压缩空气compressor空压机computer计算机configuration配置conical crusher磁铁分离器consolidate加固consolidating unit夯实器continuous capacity持续制动力Continuous testing of whole output全输出转速范围内连续运行试验operating rangecontrol控制control cabin assembly控制司机室总成control circuits控制电路control panel控制面板control valves控制阀Converter变矩器conveyance运输conveyor belts输送带cooler/air-oil heat exchanger空-油热交换器、油空冷器cooling circuit冷却回路cooling room冷却室cooling system冷却系统corridor light走廊灯coupled连接coupler车钩coupling连挂crane vehicles轨道起重机cross bar轨排currugation波磨cutting the rails切割钢轨cyclone filter旋转管式粗滤器cylinder气缸data acquisition数据采集DC power supply直流电源depth深度design设计device装备diagram原理图diameter直径diesel engine柴油机dimension尺寸directions方向distance距离distribution布局draw hook缓冲器drawing图纸drinking machine饮水机drive驱动drive and power transmission驱动和动力传递drive/transmission system传动系统driven input gear (step-up pinion on输入从动齿轮（主动轴上的增速小齿轮）primary shaft)driving动力driving input gear (step-up gear)输入主动齿轮（增速齿轮）driving panel驾驶盘driving resistance运行阻力dust collector集尘器dynamic additional stresses附加动态应力efficiency效率electric cabinet电器柜electric dynamometer +disc brake电测功机+制动盘electric horn电喇叭electric system电气系统electrical chamber电器室electrical motor电机electronic system电子系统element部件、成分elevation高度emergency brake紧急制动emergency button紧急按钮emergency pump紧急泵engine发动机engine and fixing发动机及安装engine speed characteristic curve柴油机转速限制线engine-transmission driveline传动链entry入口equipment设备equipment for laying of feotextile土工布铺设装置equipment for laying of formation路基铺设装置excavating car body挖掘车车体excavating unit挖掘车excavation chains挖掘链exit出口external panel外部面板external transmission oil cooling circuit 工作油外部冷却管路filter过滤器filtration过滤器final drive车轴齿轮箱fine filter精滤装置fire curtain防火帘fire protection防火设备fish—plates结合板fixture固定件、固定装备flange法兰flow rate meter流量计fluorescent light荧光灯foreign matter separation and brokeninstallment异物分离及破碎装置forged axles锻压车轴formation excavation unit路基面挖掘装置frame车架frequency频率fuel oil system燃油系统fuel tank燃油缸full load全功率function功能further equipment其他设备gate type crane and installment门车吊车及安装gauge轨距gear box齿轮箱gear on countershaft换向轴齿轮generator发电机generator set发电机组geo-textile土工布grade分级gradient坡度graphic recorder图形打印机grind打磨grinding condition打磨条件grinding system打磨系统grinding trolley打磨小车grinding unit打磨单元guard-iron排障器guide wheel导轮guiding导向hand operated valve手控阀hand-microphone手动对讲机handrail扶手hauled牵引head light头灯height高度highly flexible coupling高弹联轴器hopper料斗horn喇叭hose plate mesh金属网humidity湿度hydraulic cylinder液压缸hydraulic power pack液压动力包hydraulic system液压系统hydro-dynamic reversing transmission液力换向传动箱hydro-dynamometer + disc brake水力测功机+制动盘hydrostatic静液压hydrostatic motor静液压马达hydrostatic pump静液压泵inclination偏转角度indirect间接indirect system间接制动induction wave电磁炉inertia forces惯性力information信息输入轴旋转方向（面向输入端）Input shaft revolving direction (faceto input shaft)input/output candan shaft输入/输出万向轴insert插入insertion回填install / mount安装installation安装inter communication system通话系统intermediate shaft中间轴JZ-7 brake system JZ-7制动系统kilometer ponit公里标L520 rz U2 Turbo transmission L520rzU2液力传动箱landmark地面标志laser device激光发光装置laterally侧面Leakage test泄漏试验length长度level水位lifting提升lifting device起道装置light灯lighting照明line线路loam粘土location位置location post里程标locking device锁定装置locomotive机车logo商标图案long wave grinding长波打磨longitude纵向loudspeaker扬声器low constant speed低恒速lubricating grease润滑脂lubricating oil润滑油lubrication润滑lubrication cycle润滑周期lubrication pump润滑泵main frame主车架maintenance维护、保养manual人工、手册manufacturer制造商marking标记mass of train列车重量master computer主计算机master—slave bus system主被动总线material材料material-conveyor物料传输带material-mixer物料混合器max brake torque负载系统最大扭矩Maximum slope on track线路最大坡道measuring accuracy测量精度measuring head检测探头measuring system检测系统measuring trolley检测小车Mechanical centrifugal force controller离心力控制机械换挡mechanical chamber机械室metal金属micro oven微波炉microphone麦克风mixing unit混合装置model型号monitoring system检测系统mono block wheel整体碾钢车轮motor马达、电机mounted安装neighbour—track邻线轨道new sand/gravel新沙石料noise噪音number数量obstacle障碍oil water separator水油分离器operating conditions作业条件operating manual操作手册operating medium (mineral oil )工作介质（矿物油）operating rule操作规程operating table控制台operation操作、作业operator操作员order顺序output输出output gears on secondary shaft从动轴输出齿轮output per unit功率overhaul大修overhead line inspection trains接触网检查车overpressure valve过压阀paint油漆panel面板parameter参数parking brakes驻车制动part部件peaks pressure尖峰压力performance性能、指标pipe管道pneumatic system气动系统position定位、位置position位置power动力、功率power car body动力车车体power room动力室power source动力源power transmission unit动力传动装置power unit动力车、动力单元precision精度pressed—on solid disc wheels辗钢轮pressure压力、压强pressure pipe压力管pressure regulator压力调节装置pressurization fan增压风扇primary component (rotating parts主动件（柴油机驱动的旋转件）driven by engine)profile断面、轨廓project项目protection chain保护链pulse jet device喷射清理装置pulses generator脉冲发生器pump泵pump impeller泵轮quick-wear part易损件radiator散热器radius半径rail钢轨Rail Grinding Train钢轨打磨列车rail joint gaps(钢轨)马鞍型磨耗ramp倾斜角rapid transmission disengagement valve快速卸载阀rear后部recorder记录表recycling car body回收车车体recycling unit回收车Reduction ratio of final driven (passive gear/driving gear)车轴齿轮箱减速比（被动齿轮齿数/主动齿轮齿数）Reduction ratio of output输出减速比refrigerator冰箱release distributor valve缓冲分配阀repair修理resolution分辨率reversing gears on intermediate shaft中间轴换向齿轮reversing mechanism换向机构roof车顶rotary light旋转灯rotating beacons旋转警灯roughness粗糙度rpm转/分rubber橡胶rubber pad bearing橡胶旁承running device走行装置rust铁锈safety protection tube of rotating parts 万向轴的安全防护装置sampling取样sand distributing沙石回填器scale比例scope范围seal密封、封闭seat座位secondary components (rotating parts onoutput side)从动件（输出侧的旋转件）secondary lubricating pump辅助润滑泵self-propelling（two-way）自走行(双向)sensor传感器set down卸载set up operation装载set-up安装shape形式short wave grinding短波打磨side wall侧墙signal信号slave computer分机sleeper crib轨枕slewing-device定向装置smooth刮平smoothening device平整装置soundproof降噪spare part备件spark deflector防火挡板specification规格、规格书speed速度spindle定向spring loaded弹簧储能spring loaded air cylinder弹簧气缸spring loaded parking brake弹簧储能停车制动springs弹簧stainless steel不锈钢Starting point torque起动点扭矩stationary components (housing)静止件（箱体）stator（reaction member）导轮（反作用件）steel chord铁丝steel plate钢板steel section钢部件steel structure of 4--cabins4个司机室钢结构step车梯step light车梯灯Stepup gear transmission ratio输入齿轮对的传动比stiring device搅拌装置stone打磨砂轮storage贮藏structure结构sub grade底土sub-station分站supplier供应商surface表面suspension悬挂系统switch开关system系统tail light尾灯tamp device夯实装置tamping machines捣固车tank and water supply水箱及供水系统technical data技术数据Technical supporter技术支持方Technical transferee技术受让方Technical transferor技术转让方technique parameter技术参数temperature温度temperature control温度控制temperature range温度范围temperature sensor温度传感器temporary临时tensioned拉紧test bench/test center试验台thickness厚度three-axle bogie三轴转向架three-phase electric motor三相电动机three-phase generators三相发电机three-phase rectifier三相整流器tie-rod type牵引杆式tilting system倾斜系统tolerance公差、误差tools工具torque converter shaft变矩器轴torque sensor扭矩测量仪torque/torque range扭矩torsional rigidities扭转刚度torsional vibrations扭转振动towed联挂track线路track skeleton轨排traction牵引traction lever牵引拉杆Tractive Effort Curve牵引特性曲线trailer挂车transfer通过transfer mode运输模式transit曲线transverse横向traveling运行traveling speed走行速度traveling/transit运行trolley light小车车灯tunnel隧道Turbine涡轮type类型、型号tyre轮胎ultrasonic measurement vehicles超声波探伤车undercarriage转向架up down装载upper layer上层USB port USB接口valve阀vane pumps叶片泵vehicle车辆ventilation通风video/display monitor监视器visibility视野voltage电压warning报警water cooled diesel-engines水冷发动机water separator水分离器water spraying system喷淋系统weight重量weld dip焊缝凹陷welding焊接wheel车轮wheel flange profile车轮踏面wheel sets轮对whole train整车windshield wiper刮雨器wiring layout布线图working bench工作台working cabin assembly作业司机室总成working direction作业方向working light工作灯working principle工作原理workshop车间、车内工作间worn part磨损件。
工程机械英语适用词汇
Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
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