(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
英语研究论文读写教程-unit 3 课后练习答案
Unit 3KeysAnticipating the Issue2. The answers may vary.3. Fill in the table below with the advantages and disadvantages of paper dictionaries and4. It's generally better to use a normal English (monolingual) dictionary. Such dictionaries giveyou practice in understanding English. As the definitions and examples are in English, you can see immediately how a word is used. Because many English words won't translate directly into your language, you have to be careful with bilingual dictionaries when you write down the meaning of the word.5. The answers may vary.Discussion Ideas1. The research topic is learners’ dictionary use and vocabulary c hoices in L2 writing in termsof two aspects: s tudents’ ability to use the dictionary as a tool for written production and to teach them to use it more effectively, as well as their dictionary use in relation to foreign language writing in terms of Spanish.2. No. It is both a summary and a synthesis of the related literature. The summary of previousresearch is contained within the literature review, which goes well beyond merely summarizing professional literature. A literature review focuses on a specific topic of interestto you and includes a critical analysis of the relationship among different works, and then relates this research to your own work.3. The researchers reviewed the previous research from general to specific on basis of the threequestions to be explored in their own study, i.e.,To begin with, the researchers analyzed the general context –dictionary use as a strategy of learners’lexical acquisition process; the three limitations corresponding to the research questions –the limitations in L2 proficiency and dictionary use strategy; the advantages of e-dictionaries and online dictionaries.4. Yes. They both follow the three moves illustrated in the Writing Focus section of Unit 2.To begin with, they, based on the previous studies, set the general context for studies on dictionary use—as an important learning strategy, it enhanced and furthered the learner’s vocabulary learning process. Consequently they introduced in what instances the learner may consult dictionaries, which is relevant with their first research question. Thirdly, they pointed out two limitations in the use of dictionary, namely, learners’ inability to separate lexical and semantic meanings, and their inability to use the dictionary correctly, which are their second and third research question respectively. Lastly, they put forward the advantages that the recent technological advancement of electronic and online dictionaries brought to teachers, learners, and researchers, which is in accordance with their first research question.5. Think-aloud protocols, stimulated-recall protocol, and interviews were employed in the firststudy. While the second study utilized the stimulated-recall protocol.Think-aloud protocol is a verbal protocol that takes place while the participant is performing a task; that is, the participant talks aloud while completing a task.Think-aloud protocol (or think-aloud protocols, or TAP) is a method used to gather data in usability testing in product design and development, in psychology and a range of social sciences (e.g., reading, writing and translation process research). Think-aloud protocols involve participants thinking aloud as they are performing a set of specified tasks. Users are asked to say whatever they are looking at, thinking, doing, and feeling, as they go about their task. This enables observers to see first-hand the process of task completion (rather than only its final product). Observers at such a test are asked to objectively take notes of everything that users say, without attempting to interpret their actions and words. Test sessions are often audio and video taped so that developers can go back and refer to what participants did, and how they reacted. The purpose of this method is to make explicit what is implicitly present in subjects who are able to perform a specific task.Simulated recall protocol (SRP) as a research approach falls into the group of research methods that are often referred to as introspective methods. Stimulated-recall protocol is a verbal protocol that is prompted by a stimulus such as viewing a video o f the participant’s performance of the talk or an essay written by the participant. In general it is considered to be an approach that is particularly suitable for examining processes and has most frequently been used to study learning processes, interpersonal skills and decision-making processes [action learning].6. Data triangulation is a powerful technique that facilitates validation of data through cross verification from more than two sources. In particular, it refers to the application and combination of several research methodologies in the study of the same phenomenon. And Methodological triangulation involves using more than one method to gather data, such as interviews, observations,questionnaires, and documents.Advantages: 1) increase the credibility and validity of the results;2) provide a more holistic perspective of the research questions.7. In terms of limitation, the number of participants resulted in the inability to generalize the results. In terms of implication, pre- and post-tests can be introduced in future research to measure whether any vocabulary gain has taken place during the experiment.8. This is qualitative research.Qualitative research and quantitative research are two schools of research.Qualitative research a method of inquiry employed in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences, but also in market research and further contexts.Qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why and how of decision making, not just what, where, when. Hence, smaller but focused samples are more often needed than large samples.Quantitative research refers to the systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships.V ocabulary and Language Learning Skills2. Recognizing Word Meanings.1. d2. i3. a4. c5. j6. h7. B8. e9. f 10. g 3. Making a Collocation.1. pedagogical2. in conjunction with3. highlight4. tap into5. Holistic6. burgeoning7. be accessed by8. stems from9. take advantage ofWriting FocusTask OnePrimary: data sets, computer programs, scale models, drawingsSecondary: conferences, proceedings, journals, booksTertiary: dictionaries, encyclopedias, guides, handbooksTask TwoParaphrase the following sentences.1. The way to a male's heart is through his tummy.Delicious food is the way to win a man’s heart.2. A penny saved is a penny earned.You save money by not spending it.3. You can't teach an old dog new tricks.It's difficult to make someone change the way in which they do things.4. Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.You do not save any time by working too fast.5. You can't make a silk purse out of a cow's ear.You cannot make a good quality product using bad quality materials.6. Although our human ability to communicate is genetically determined and hence is a part ofour biological nature, speech development is importantly affected by the environment.The environment also influences how human communication develops to a great extent, despite that the ability for human communication is biologically based and transmitted through genes.7. Natural languages follow various rules and it is reasonably clear that humans inherit an innatecognitive capacity to learn these rules. As a result of normal maturation, this capacity of language acquisition reaches a stage of 'readiness' before the age of two, and continues on through the childhood years until puberty. The actual nature of this universal readiness for language is still unknown. Some scientists think that humans are preprogrammed with the basic rules of language, but others believe that humans are innately prepared to learn these rules.It is undoubted that the capacity to learn various language rules is innate. Readiness to learn language depends upon normal maturation, which lasts from age 2 to about 14. No one knows for sure what the nature of this readiness is. It could be that the basic language rules are inborn, or it could be that humans are predisposed to learn these basic rules of language.Task ThreeIdentify the different parts of the Literature Review section of the study in Unit 3. 略。
研究生英语读写译教程重庆大学出版课后习题答案
10. conversely B. 1. B 2.A 3. A 4.B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8.D 9.B 10.C III. Close 2. partially 3. linked 5. positive 10. increases 9. Impact 1. management 8. tolerance 7. relieve 4. builds 6. Reaction Unit 13 II. V ocabulary and Structure: 1. insinuate 2. amplify 3. exploit 4. detained 5. misconstrued 6. inherent 7. predisposition 8. harbor 9. accommodate 10. around the clock 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D Cloze: 8. declining 2. brought on 10. raise 5. predecessors 9. to 3. Although 4. determinant 7. flood 1. overtaxed 6. Moreover Unit 15 V ocabulary and Structure 1. formula 2. otherwise 3. recesses
4. cohesion 5. addiction 6. nourish 7. disperse d 8. convert…into 9. hitchhike 10. makes… sense. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D Cloze 10. dispute 2. alternative 6. sestyle 8. on behalf of 7. corruption 5. opportunity 4. vision 9.look forward to
研究生英语读写教程周红红课后答案
研究生英语读写教程周红红课后答案1、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail2、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What3、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also4、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent5、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over6、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient7、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke8、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache9、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies10、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)11、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着12、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far13、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on14、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose15、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean16、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)17、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)18、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among19、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking20、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的21、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down22、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)23、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points24、Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)25、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare26、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best27、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)28、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy29、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living30、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need。
研究生英语读写教程课后答案
研究生英语读写教程课后答案研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. V ocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C．1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselvesIII. Grammar would be B. 1.IV. Translation1. As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s firstmanned spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.2．Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.3．Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China, Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,meanwhile, it may make children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.5．We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice and keen observation of the world. Text B A.1. A2. B4. D5. B6. A B. 1.在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。
研究生英语读说写课后题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后(最终全整理版)：docin/p-207350529.htmlUnit1-Unit5课后题答案Unit1A.1.Identity1Mobile2Update3Ethnic4Disruptive5Realignment6Assume7Academic8Isolated9SpecialistsB.101-5 ABDCB 6-10 ABCDACloze11Were12Pride13To14Work15Tend16Not17Whole18Human19Thus20LessTranslation21The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.22His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.23We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.24Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. The human beings longs for a sense of beingaccomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with hismind and with his will.7. The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of itsassets will help make up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. Careers and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.Unit 2A.25Roaring26Was hounded27Preposterous28Vulgar29Defects30Vengeance31Exquisite32Gaudy33Maxim34Status quoB.1-5 ACBBD6-10ACDBDCloze1. launched2. with3. however4. on5. hiding6. exercise7. varied8. within9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. drop Translation1.Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2.The training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experience half-done.5. Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure8.Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and shenever has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 3A.1. plummet2. daunt3. harrowing4. disposition5. surface6. imminent7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys2. divided3. external4. life5. to6. function7. means8. understanding9. oneself 10. of11. successful 12. internally 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived18. conduct 19. find 20. applyTranslation35When someone is in “desert of experience”—a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not allow yourself to be stranded in the desert.36With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.37Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.38What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.39With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.40It draws on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of . But it is a precious experience in life.41The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.42Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.43Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.44No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Unit 4A.1. sane2. insatiable3. purports4. uplifting5. devout6. static7. arbitrary8. rapt9. cardinal 10. demandingB.1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDACloze1.more2. by3. mind4. found5. yourself6. with7. worrying8. unnecessary9. everything 10. lies11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right15. regardless 16. around 17. happens18. react 19. life 20. onlyTranslation45In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.46Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.47Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.48He takes others’success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.49If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.50In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.51As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.52If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied.53The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.54Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.Unit 5A.1. foolproof2. insane3. default4. likewise5. transmitted6. afar7. productivity8. identify9. limp 10. disabilityB.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCDCloze1. application2. tool3. insurance4. power5. civilizations6. DNA7. life8. advances9. completely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus 13. phenomenon 14. techniques 15. diseases 16. has 17. room 18. prediction 19. get 20. withTranslation55God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!56He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.57When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the government nor land developers can shrink from their responsibilities.58Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that had come from libraries.59Even if you read Owner’s Manual, you can’t operate your washing machine.60This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you contact the personnel officer, you need to figure out what is unique about yourself.61The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought at least temporarily tohave saved his shaky political career.62It has been proved time and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, or, what is worse, misunderstood by others.63The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watch what would happen.64To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront him with a witness.Unit1-Unit10课后翻译答案：Unit 11. 餐饮行业与电影行业的一路的地方在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语读写教程答案-上册
1，一, 选择2，This book (contains) all the information you need.3，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.5，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.6，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?7，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.8，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.9，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.10，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’ efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields. 66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二, VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificialcontrol systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwantedirrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc.quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabricsGradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, munityChange into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp.of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc., which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc.boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybridA person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三, 完形。
研究生英语读写课本课后练习答案
Unit 1II V ocabulary B1A 2C 3B 4D 5B 6B 7B 8A 9C 10DIII Cloze1even 2 as 3 that 4 won 5 annually 6 by 7 they 8 virtual 9 because 10 simply 11 across 12 still13 exactly 14 concern 15 response 16 access 17 to 18 led 19 between 20 placeIV Translation一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私与自由言论制度等。
有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。
能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。
有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，它们将渐渐萎缩消亡。
Unit 2II V ocabulary B1B 2A 3D 4B 5A 6D 7A 8CIII Cloze1viewed 2 almost 3 even 4 lower 5 means 6 reality 7 become 8 like 9 grow 10 proving 11 status 12 afford 13 faced 14 necessarily 15 disciplined 16 longer 17 own 18 schedule 19 taking 20 until IV Translation一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。
那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活兴趣的女性会高兴地发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。
如果丈夫不适应，妻子任然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。
研究生英语答案（新教材）研一读写教程课后答案
1. inhibitions2. incredulous3. endemic4. eerie5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring 9. plummeted 10. graciousUnit 21. elaborate2. prosecution3. controversial4. ammunition5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized 8. surged 9. moderately 10. zeal Unit 31. backwards2. a babe3. chance4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hasty Unit 41. involved2. touch3.. spoil4. boost5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart 9. profusion 10. bit her tongue offUnit 51. bane2. anecdotes3. mundane4. stimulus5. intriguing6.epidemic7. bout8. pathologicalUnit 6Unit 71. tyranny2. will fragment3. flock4. deem5. lament6. dissolve7. have a finger in every pie8. hark back to 9. be relevant to 10. be tailored to11. carve out niches 12. notch upUnit 8A. 1. audacity 2. opulent 3. loiter 4. in all sincerity 5. contrives6. enormity7. subservience8. condescend9. profile 10. deft1. undermining2. hinges on3. espouse4. inhabit5. paradox6. have stagnated7. predicament8. jeopardize 9. wake up to 10. inextricablyUnit 101. stray2. huddling3. traipsing4. reticent5. tense6. astounded7. gregarious8. counseling9. documentation 10. squarely 11. optimism 12. tentative13. succession 14. confide 15. tragedy 16. mustering 17. Console 18. traumas 19. figure out 20. melted awayUnit111.noxious2. Odor3. incisions4. cosmetic5. prompted6. complications7. socialites8. satirizes 9. certify 10. specialize11.supplement 12. precautions 13. accredited 14. inspection 15.hazards 16. confidential 17. premiere 18. phenomenal 19. flaw20.screened 21. momentarily 22. flutteringUnit 121、assume 2. steadfast 3. unrivaled 4. stagnant5. devastate 6、intrigued 7. engulfed 8. renewed9. conscience 10. testament 11. ennoble 12. infuses上文已完。
研究生英语读写译教程习题答案
Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessively 3. unseemly 4. baffling 5. trudged 6. simultaneously 7. punning 8. prim 9. trivial 10. ambivalenceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtrusive2. C. submissive3. D. grim4. B. misdemeanour5. C. disapprove6. D. prodigious7. C. trivial8. D. pathetic9. A. simultaneous 10. D. harryingKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torments 3. expected 9. tough 2.suspension 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consensus 2. biodiversity 3. sustainable 4. transition 5. disparities.6. degradation7. stakeholders8. broker.9. ministerial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C inception 3. A. unprecedented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensification 6. D. subsistence 7. A embark on 8. B. mobilize 9.A infuse 10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencies5. sustainable6. regional7. integration8. instruments9. enterprises 10. mobilizeUnit 51. obsolete2. perils3. turbulent4. stupefied5.concoction6. splinter7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffocated 10. infidelityB. Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words in proper forms from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifices4. manifestations5. exquisite6. involved7. exchange8. accomplished9. object 10. misfortuneUnit 6II V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consumption 2. conflicted 3. assigned 4. sprawling 5. resort6. incentive7. overlooked8. undervalued9. overall 10. identifyB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominate2. symbol3. contrast4. populated5. finished6. tie7. connected8. exceeded9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existence5. inherit6. formidable7. sensitive8. confess9. Incidentally 10. converselyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partially2. linked3. positive4. increase5. impact6. management7. tolerance8. relieve9. builds 10. reactionUnit 13V ocabulary and Structure:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detained5. misconstrued6. inherent7. predisposition8. harbor 9, accommodate 10. around the clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declining2.brought on3. raise4. predecessors5. to5. although 7.determinant 8. flood 9. overtaxed 10. moreoverUnit 15II. V ocabulary and Structure:A. 1. formula 2. otherwise 3. recesses 4. cohesion 5. addiction6. nourish7. dispersed8. convert…into9. hitchhike 10. makes… sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alternative3. searching for4. ethnic5. lifestyle6. on behalf of7. corruption8.opportunity9. vision 10.look forward toTranslationUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。
研究生英语读写教程第一册课后答案
Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves to6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s obligation toprotect them.2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in thearms of him.3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the caraccident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you followthe laws, you can do whatever you want.5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the st airs slowly. Holding up hishead high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架待在那儿。
华中师范大学研究生英语读写教程下册课后练习答案
Unit Three Health Part V Exercise II. Vocabulary A. 1. lesion 2.ooze 3.scourge 4. foreign 5.all-purpose 6.odds 7. evolve B. 1-5. BADBC 6-10. DACBC C. 1.vomit 2.dramatic 3.predisposition 4.confines 5.novel 6.hallmark 7.ubiquitous 8.avid
III. Grammar & Structure A: 1. choice; served; requirement 2. arrival; known; starvation 3. consideration; awareness 4. orderly; maturity; growth 5. increasingly; without 6. denying; boring; varied 7. invention; unnecessary; equally 8. prediction; resulting; alteration B: 1-5. ACBAD 6-10. BCCBD
研究生英语课后练习答案
第二册 Unit 1-Unit 7
Unit One Short Stories Part V Exercise II vocabulary A: 1. roving 2.offend 3.superintend 4. pathetic 5. interrupt 6. wearily 7. jolly 8. insult B: 1-5. ADBBC 6-10. BBCDA C: 1. precautions 2. press 3. offend 4. a hint 5. appealing 6. knocking about 7. rescued 8. mess
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文《研究生英语读写译教程》是一本专门为研究生编写的学习教材，旨在提高学生的英语读写译能力。
本教程包括多个单元，每个单元都有不同的主题和内容。
以下是其中几个单元的练习参考答案及参考译文，供大家参考。
单元一：练习一：原文：The new student is from Russia. She is a very intelligent girl. She likes math and science. 问题：What nationality is the new student? 答案：The new student is from Russia.练习二：原文：My name is John. I am a student at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). I am majoring in Business Administration. 问题：What is the name of the university where John is studying? 答案：The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).练习三：原文：He usually gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning. He takes a shower and eats breakfast at 7:30. He leaves for work at 8:00. 问题：When does he usually leave for work? 答案：He leaves for work at 8:00.单元二：练习一：原文：He is a talented artist. He can paint and draw very well. 问题：What can he do well? 答案：He can paint and draw very well.练习二：原文：I love to play tennis. It is my favorite sport.I play it every weekend. 问题：What is the author's favorite sport? 答案：Tennis.练习三：原文：My favorite food is pizza. I like to eat it with salad and French fries. 问题：What is the author's favorite food? 答案：Pizza.单元三：练习一：原文：She is a successful businesswoman. She has her own company. She is very hardworking and determined. 问题：What are the two key qualities that made her a successful businesswoman? 答案：Hardworking and determined.研究生英语读写教程课后答案《研究生英语读写教程》课后答案解析《研究生英语读写教程》是一本为研究生编写的英语读写课程教材，旨在提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。
研究生英语读写译第二版1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文
研究生英语读写译第二版1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH.COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we wantto do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling SPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌 2波涛汹涌的海面 3熟睡 4烟瘾大的人 5油腻而难消化的食物 6烈酒 7悲痛的消息 8沉闷冗长的读物 9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
研究生英语读写译教程 第5-marriage原文翻译及课后答案
婚姻何以失败安·洛芙[1] 如今，以离婚告终的婚姻如此之多，我们最神圣的誓约听上去都不再真实了。
“从此永远幸福地生活着”和“直到死神将我们分开”这类话语似乎快过时了。
夫妻长相守何以变得如此困难？哪儿出了问题？我们到底怎么了，竟然有差不多半数的婚姻注定要以离婚法庭为终点？有42%的儿童将在单亲家庭中长大，我们怎么把社会弄成这样了呢？如果统计数字能测量出孤独、懊悔、痛苦、失去自信和对未来恐惧的程度，这些数字会大得惊人。
[2]虽然破裂的婚姻各有其独特的情况，但我们还是能找到致使婚姻无法维持下去的共同因素，即常见的危险。
凡婚姻都有其危机时刻，都要考验持久力、考验既能亲密相处又善应对变化的能力。
外部压力，如失业、疾病、不育、抚育孩子、赡养年迈的父母，以及生活中其他种种烦恼，都会如飓风横扫海岸那样对婚姻带来打击。
有些婚姻经受住了这些风暴，有些则不然。
但婚姻失败并不是简单地由外部天气造成的，而是由于内部气候变得过热或过冷，变得过于狂暴或过于麻木造成的。
[3]如果我们来看一下自己如何挑选配偶，看一下在爱情最初的温柔、浪漫阶段有着怎样的期待，婚姻触礁的一些原因便显而易见了。
无意中我们都精确地选中了能和我们一起重建我们第一个家庭的情感模式的伴侣。
婚姻心理治疗专家、威斯康星大学精神病学荣誉退职教授卡尔·A·威塔科尔解释说：“从幼年起，我们每一个人心里就对婚姻、女性气质、男性气质、为人母、为人父，以及其他各种家庭角色有了自己的模式。
”我们每一个人都爱上具有自己父母气质的伴侣，能帮助我们在心理上重温以往生活中的欢乐与苦难的伴侣。
我们或许会以为自己找的男人与爸爸不同，可是到头来，就像爸爸那样，他酗酒，或者吸毒，或者一次又一次失业，或者就像爸爸那样一言不发地坐在电视机前。
男人或许会选择一个像自己母亲一样不喜欢孩子的女人，或者一个像自己母亲一样把家里的钱全都赌光的女人。
或者他会选择一个苗条的妻子，与体态臃肿的母亲看上去似乎不一样，可结果发现那女子有其他的嗜好，这就毁了双方的幸福。
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自从去年选秀会上以状元秀的身份进入NBA以来，姚明已经打消了许多关于他作为职
中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，而不是单打独斗。实际上在最初的几个赛季里中
虽然在这些广告中姚明的台词很少，这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，但他在广告中的魅
Vocabulary
contemporary 2. dominant 3. masses
B 2. D 3. A 4. D
B 6. D 7. C
姚明在2002－03 NBA赛季加入了休斯顿火箭队。而在此之前他就以在上海鲨鱼队打
篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。同时他在鲨鱼队打
姚明在球迷中的号召力为他赢得了足够的选票。他获得了今年NBA全明星赛西部明星
D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
annual 2. opponents 3. distinctions 4. ferociously
revered 6. overlooked 7. extra 8. celebrity
tied up 6. exploit 7. indispensable 8. at the expense of
beforehand 10. smeared
sitting, spread, reading
providing, leading, exceeding
e 7. b 8. a 9. d 10. c
D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
absurd 2. tottered 3. console 4. A balance must be stuck
乔治在床上移了移位置。从她开始说话起，他的眼睛就没有离开过她。
门口站着女仆。她抱着一只玳瑁色的大猫。这只猫被她紧紧地搂在怀里并来回摇动着。
.
nickname 2. key 3. combat 4. stature
junior 6. grief 7. lucrative
A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
Translation
Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s
I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held
She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was
A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A
在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。 然而，联合国的夙愿
采用共同语言的主要障碍之一就是，甚至在可选择的语言上都存有混乱。一些简化语
只有一种国际语言开始被人们使用，且成为联合国的工作语言，全世界的孩子都把它
Having left, fly, knowing
likely, earlier
to discourage, developing, on-going
practical, really
considerable, large
traditionally, kinds, health,
---- can’t transform a talented but unremarkable neighborhood kid
Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times. I am s 2. Overwhelming; to describe
pointing; piled; to be sorted out/sorting out
Having been caught up; interested
necessity; criminals; occurred 8. effective; behavior
B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
Translation
The qualities a society tends to seek in its heroes ---- selflessness and social
B. 2. C. 3. A. 4. D. 5. B. 6. A.
天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。画家们喜欢棕榈树生长的样子以及
窗外的正下方，一只猫卷曲在一张正滴着水的绿色桌子下。她正尽力使身子缩紧，这样
女仆为她举着伞，她沿着碎石路走到了他们房间的窗子下。桌子还在那儿，被雨水冲刷
The price of gold rose again, due partly to rumours of war.
It was really cruel of them to leave the poor child alone in the house all night.
．
borrowings 2. awoke 3. is flexible 4. instrument
diminishing 6. was bound to 7. accumulates 8. dominant
B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
Translation
As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s first
spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3
stabilization 5. colloquial 6. variants
A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D
B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,
． We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice
．
is afflicted with 2. bearing 3. press 4. elusive
abandon themselves 6. trivial 7. descend 8. at length
don’t leave; will be; get
was drowning; dived; rescued
e perfect. Therefore it’s vital to abide by their decisions
Those children between 10-12 are all eligible for the examination.
To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you
我们才可能消除目前已有的根据旅行时间来界定的这个“世
因为，我认定，如果不消除这一障碍，实现国际和谐只是一种奢望。我个人已经把这
尽自己所能，为孩子们实现一个世界一种语言的目标是所有美国人的责任。
Vocabulary
g 2. h 3. j 4. i 5. f
exploded; climbed
reached; realized; didn’t know
will be; opens
will start; return
makes; has found
was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; kept
Vocabulary
bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak
approach 5. trivial 6. self-assertion
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C
country to send people
． Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping
． Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China,
Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative publicity he received about
Both audience and athletes hope that referees are impartial when doing their duties,
coming; on the other hand; drive 2. treating; severely
helplessness; waiting; wiped out 4. drowning; critical; constructive; favorably