IE英文术语

IE專業詞匯BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩Facilities Design and Planning设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis物流系统分析Production Planning and Control生产计划与控制Human Engineering人机工程(工效学)Cost Control成本控制Value Engineering价值工程Work Assessment工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis工程经济分析Machine Interference機器干擾Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时換模Fool-Proof 防止錯誤法(防錯法)Man 人Machine 机Material 料Method 法Environment 環境Temperature(temp)溫度Humidity濕度learning curve學習曲線Time measurement 時間測量Methods of time measurement標准時間測量(MTM) Shop floor observation 現場觀測Line Balancing 線平衡Value有價值NO VALUE 無價值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste浪費•Takt Time生產節拍Transport Empty 伸手Grasp 握取Move 移物Disassemble 折卸Use 應用Assemble 裝配Release Load 放手Inspect 檢查Search 尋找Select 選擇Play 計划Pre-Position預定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 遲延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination剔除C :Combination合併R: Re-arrangement重排S :Simplification簡化PRA-Probabilistic Risk風險率評估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 風險關鍵指數What 完成了什么where 何處做When 何時做who 由誰做Why 為何這樣做how 何時做delay等待operation操作inspection檢查transportation搬運storage儲存Color management 顏色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈(QCC)Activity-Base Management作業制成本管理(ABM)In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制(IQC)International Organization for Standardization國際標準組織(ISO) Predetermined Motion Time Standard 簡稱PTS 預定動作時間標準法Methods-time-measurement 方法時間衡量Work factor system 工作因素法(WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling 平準化= westing 西屋法objective rating 客觀評比synthetic leveling 合成評比Work Sampling 工作抽樣Motion time analysis 動作時間分析Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企業流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企業資源規劃Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本經濟訂購量Flexible Manufacture System 彈性製造系統(FMS) Finish or Final Quality Control成品品質管制(FQC)In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制(IPQC) Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制(IQC)Just In Time即時管理(JIT)Manufacturing Execution System製造執行系統(MES) Master Production Scheduling主生產排程(MPS) Master Production Planning主生產計划Material Requirement Planning物料需求規劃(MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning製造資源計劃(MRPII) Operation Scheduling作業計划Flow shop流水車間Optimized Production Technology最佳生產技術Supply Chain Management供應鏈管理(SCM)Statistic Process Control統計製程管制(SPC)Total Production Management全面生產管理(TPM) Total Quality Management全面品質管理(TQM)Zero Defect Quality Control零缺陷質量管理:PDCA Cycle PDCA循環:continue Improvement持續改善:Project項目Project Manager項目經理Project Management項目管理Project Plan項目計划Process Improvement現場改善WORK IN PROCESS 半成品President 董事長Visual management 目視管理bottleneck 瓶頸Layout 布置圖quality engineering 品質工程人員(QE)first article inspection 新品首件檢查(FAI)first article assurance首件確認(FAA)capability index能力指數(CP)Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組(QIT)Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節約Safety安全Make-to-stock備貨型生產(MTS)Make-to-order訂貨型生產(MTO)Assemble-to-order按訂單裝配(ATO)Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系統Group technology成組技術(GT)Concurrent engineering并行工程(CE)Time compression technology時間壓縮技術(TCT)Business process reengineering業務過程重組(BPR)Agile manufacturing敏捷制造(AM)Leap production精細生產(LP)Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM)Computer-aided-manufacturing計算机輔助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design計算机輔助設計(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering計算机輔助工程(CAE) Computer-aided-process planning計算机輔助工藝編制( CAPP) overall cost leadership成本优先differentiation獨具一格Market focus集中一點cost efficiency成本效率quality質量Dependability可靠性Flexibility柔性product date management產品數据管理(PDM)Facility location設施選址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工藝過程布置layout based on group technology成組制造單元布置Job design工作設計work measurement工作測量Time study時間研究Basic motion study基本動作世界研究法(BMS)Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard模特法Human factor engineering人因工程business plan經營計划Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可?#123;整能力production rate生產率Inventory庫存Job-shop production單間小批生產Bill of materials (BOM)物料清單文件Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模塊物料清單Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning分配需求計划scheduling編制作業計划sequencing排序Dispatching派工controlling控制expediting趕工supply chain供應鏈Purchasing Management采購管理Quick Response快速用戶反應JIT Purchasing准時采購physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬運project項目critical path method關鍵路線法optimistic time最樂觀時間Most likely time最可能時間pessimistic time最悲觀時間Mean time between failure平均故障期(MTBF)Mean time to repair平均維修期(MTTR)plan 計划do 執行check 檢查action 處理level production生產平準化optimized production technology最优生產技術(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness整体设备效能Operation Research運籌學Service Sector服務業Operation Management運作管理Operation System運作系統World Class Manufacturing世界級制造Time-based Competition基于時間的競爭Operation Flexibility運作戰略Product Development產品開發Dependent Demand獨立需求Economic Order Lot 經濟訂貨批量:Safety Stock安全庫存Shortage Costs缺貨成本ABC Classing Method A BC分類法Reorder Point訂貨點Holding Costs存儲成本Productivity Improvement Team生產力提升小組(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center生產力提升中心(PIC)工厂常用詞匯Assembly& Loading Clips 組合上耳夾Break PAD 折PADBreak PIN 折腳Paste Base 沾BASEapproved by: 核準Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)組合Aug.(August) 八月Base 底座bifilar 雙線並繞Bobbin（BBN）繞線管bottom 底部Brush Epoxy On Core 鐵芯刷膠Brush Epoxy On Loop 線圈刷膠checked by: 審核Choke電感clip耳夾close winding密繞component 元件condition條件condition條件copper銅箔立式core鐵芯Curing烘烤current 電流CUT WIRE 裁線Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良description: 說明Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA設計Desk Topdip 浸入Direction 方向ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變更通知Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗電磁干擾Enameled copper wire 漆包線Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求epoxy膠equipment/instrument設備Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA失效模式與效應分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture治具flow chart 流程表單flux助焊劑FN: Factory Notice 工厂通知FN: Immediated change 立即變更Function test 測試gap 間隙,縫隙HI-POT安規測試IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工業工程impregnation浸泡inductance 電感ink油墨inspection(INSP)檢查Insulating Tape絕緣膠布issued date: 發行日期item發料Jan.(January) 一月Joint Quality Engineering (JQE)Jul.(July) 七月Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape高溫膠布layer 層line線Magnetic Components 磁性元件magnetic 磁性的Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape安膠marking印章materials物料May五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 機械工程measurement測試mechanical dimension 外觀尺寸MFG: manufacturing製造Mini-TowerModel: 機種Not Deviate Measure 量平整度Nov.(November) 十一月O/I Operation Instruction 作業指導書Oct.(October) 十月OEM:委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)oven 烤箱P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證pad 墊片PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程pin adjustment對腳PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折彎鋼片pin 腳plastic 塑料,塑膠poor processing 制程不良Pre-soldering 預焊primary(pri)初級process 流程production capacity生產力臥式production control (PC)生管purchasing採購QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE:品質工程(Quality Engineering) remark: 備注Reported by: 草擬Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample樣品schematic 結構圖second(sec)次級Sept.(September) 九月solder bar錫棒solder iron 烙鐵solder wire錫絲soldering焊錫solvent 稀釋劑space winding疏繞Specification （Spec）生產規格stand-off 凸點station 站別step步序straighten 弄直,使變直tape 膠帶TE: Test Engineering 測試工程terminal 腳,端子Time (時間)timer定時器top頂部,上層transformer 變壓器trifler三線並繞tube 套管turn ratio圈數比turn圈數twist絞線Unloading The Clips 下耳夾vacuum抽真空varnish dipping泡凡立水varnish凡立水warehouse倉庫winding direction 繞線方向winding繞線wire trimming理線An industrial engineer looks at chaos and has a vision of order " Industrial Engineering deals with the solution of the problems that occur during the phases of planning, design, implementation and d evelopment in organizations, which produce goods or services. Esp ecially the efficient use of scarce production resources and the dev elopment of methodologies and techniques to increase quality in pr oduction are its basic functions. Industrial engineering uses the kno wledge and skills of mathematics, natural and social sciences, engi neering analysis and design to achieve this aim.Industrial engineers figure out how to do things better. They engine er processes and systems that improve quality and productivity. Th ey work to eliminate waste of time, money, materials, energy, and other commodities. Most important of all, IE's save companies mon ey. This is why more and more companies are hiring industrial eng ineers and then promoting them into management positions.'Industrial engineer' is synonymous with systems integrator - a big-picture thinker, in other words. It's an employee who takes what ex ists today and conceptualizes what should exist in the future. Many people are misled by the term "industrial engineer." The 'ind ustrial' does not mean just manufacturing. It encompasses service i ndustries as well. It has long been known that industrial engineers have the technical training to make improvements in a manufacturing setting. Now it is becoming increasingly recognized that these s ame techniques can be used to evaluate and improve productivity and quality in service industries.__________________Industrial Engineering is concerned with the analysis, design, impro vement, installation and management of integrated systems of peop le, finances, materials, equipment, energy and information. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical, physiological, social sciences and now electronic communications t ogether with the principles and methods of engineering analysis an d design to specify, predict and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems and measure achievement.In short, Industrial Engineering is an aspect of engineering science devoted to getting the best results from available resources, provi ded always safety, quality, timeliness, costs and human satisfaction are met.IE is geared to promoting Continuous Improvement and Best Opera ting Practices within organizations." (IIE-Australia).Focusing on decreasing costs and improving efficiency, specific job descriptions and working areas of industrial engineers may vary c onsiderably. As a matter of fact, this reality turns IE unique among all engineering disciplines.If you want some more information, Learn About IE may help. Also, Occupational Handbook describes what industrial engineers do. Selections from IE HistoryIn late 1800's, Frederick W. Taylor, also known as the father of IE, started his research on increasing worker's efficiency. In 1911, his work, The Principles of Scientific Management was published. Her e is an essay that nicely abstracts main themes of Taylor's Scientif ic Management. If you are interested in his biography, follow this li nk. Scientific Management is also described in History of Business.In parallel to Taylor's research (early 1900's), Frank and Lillian Gilb erth studied human factors, and developed Work & Time Study. He re is a link for their bibliography and research.Walter A. Shewhart (as early as 1930's), father of statistical quality control, andW. Edwards Deming (after WW2), a quality expert, are also among the pioneers of modern industrial engineering. Here is more infor mation about Deming and his Systems of Profound Knowledge. Als o, for those interested:- The MACROSCOPE: A New World Scientific by Jo雔de Rosnay. - Toyota's "Ultimate Production System" .- A web site where you can read some flavored 'facts' about IE hi story.Societies and AssociationsIIE - The Institute of Industrial EngineersMMO - Chamber of Mechanical Engineers (Makina M黨endisleri O dası)OPERATIONS RESEARCHHere is what EURO say about Operations Research"Though there is no "official definition" of Operational Research ("O perations Research" in the US), it can be described as a scientific approach to the solution of problems in the management of compl ex systems. In a rapidly changing environment an understanding is sought which will facilitate the choice and the implementation of more effective solutions which, typically, may involve complex intera ctions among people, materials and money."SoftwareCPLEX: Used more for integer programming.Lindo: Small scale linear programming. Lindo Cor. provides a free t rial version .Lingo: Another optimization software from Lindo Cor. (there is a fre e trial version for this one, too).Excel Solver: A product of Microsoft. To pop up the solver, open MS Excel, from the 'tools' menu, click 'add ins', and then choose ' Solver'.GAMS: This is not an optimization software, but a platform used to edit your model first, and then call a licensed software such as O SL, MINOS, CPLEX...MATLAB: Provides an Optimization Module. Useful especially if you are dealing with decomposition of linear/nonlinear models. What la cks in MATLAB is an integer programming function. It is quite up t o you to decide on 'which optimization software is the most suitabl e one'.In addition to the above mentioned, you may end up using some o thers such as AMPL, and What's Best! ....Societies and AssociationsEURO - The Association of European Operational Research Societi esINFORMS - Institute for Operations Research and the Management SciencesCORS - Canadian Operational Research SocietyOR Society - Operational Research Society (UK)YAD - Y鰊eylem Araştırması Derneği (Operations Research Society of Turkey) Moreover Michael Trick's Operations Research Page O ne of the most popular OR web page. You can find information rel ated with OR companies, computer programs, conferences, etc. Se e its list of online journals and societies. Also computer programs (a search engine at the bottom of the page)Forthcoming papers of Operations Research from INFROMS, which also provides a searchable database.Book Suggestion"Operations Research Applications and Algorithms" by W.L. Winston Duxbury Press; ISBN: 0534520200; Third edition; 1997-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIMULATIONThe term simulation is used for imitating the operations of several real-world processes (e.g. transportation systems, material flow and facility layout) using computers. In some cases, mathematical mod els that represent these processes may not be so trivial to solve. This is why simulation is used: to derive some reasonable conclusi ons from our imitations before we implement them.SoftwareARENA: The Arena graphics simulation system is a complete and f lexible modeling environment combined with an easy-to-use graphic al user interface. It is designed for building computer models that accurately represent an existing or proposed application. Arena inte grates all simulation-related functions--animation, input data analysis, model verification, and output analysis--into a single simulation mo deling environment.Simul8: Business simulation software for enterprise-wide use in bus iness, government, education, and any organization that handles flo ws of orders, people, transactions or products.AweSim: A general purpose simulation system, yet used more for production systems.Simsci/Sim4me: I've heard of this one recently. It is realistic to ass ume that every consulting/software company dealing with math and programming can come up with a simulation software. The first th ree above are widely used. In the mean time, it is worth to note t hat MATLAB is useful for certain type of simulation models. Here i s a survey made on simulation software..Societies and AssociationsSCM: The Society for Computer SimulationTOMACS: Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation Book Suggestion"Simulation Modeling and Analysis" by A.M Law and W.D. Kelton McGraw-Hill; ISBN: 0070592926; Third edition; 2000-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRODUCTION and INVENTORY MANAGEMENTProfessionals in this field try to answer:-What products to manufacture and when?-What type of inventory to keep and how much? etc.-What type of production system/philosophy to use? (e.g. Lean Ma nufacturing, Mass Production, Flexible Manufacturing, Just In Time (JIT) Production) It is worth to mention that in today's supply chain world, where customer is the center of all planning activities, thes e concepts became very much related with SCM and logistics. If y ou are interested in the terms used in this field (and their explanat ions), here are two sources:- Operations Management terms (in pdf form)- Glossary of Inventory and Materials Management Definitions SoftwareMRP (Materials Requirement Planning) and MPS (Master Productio n Schedule) are the two tools widely used. These may be as simp le as a set of ordinary excel sheets, or may be a part of a state-o f-art ERP (Enterprise Requirements Planning) software.Societies and AssociationsAPICS - The Educational Society for Resource Management POMS - The Production and Operations Management Society NAPM - National Association of Purchasing Management Moreover APICS MagazineProduction and Operations Management (POM) links on the web Book Suggestion"Production and Operations Analysis" by S. NahmiasMcGraw-Hill; ISBN: 0772312653; Fourth Edition; 2001-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT and LOGISTICS"Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-pro cess inventory, finished goods and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to cu stomer requirements." (from CLM) IOLT has some more to add on top of the above definition:"-Logistics is the time-related positioning of resource, or the strategi c management of the total supply-chain-The supply-chain is a sequence of events intended to satisfy a cu stomer-It can include procurement, manufacture, distribution, and waste di sposal, together with associated transport, storage and information t echnology-The application of logistics is essential to the efficient managemen t of the supply-chain-Transport is an integral part of the supply-chain, not only between the sequence of events but during the processes "SoftwareERP software that integrate almost all the processes of a supply c hain are widely used by medium/large scale firms. SAP and ORAC LE are among those companies that produce state-of-art ERP prog rams. Yet, not all the firms can afford to hire a consulting compan y; creating an in-firm ERP software is managed as well. Here is a link provided by Dr. Sayın: The ABC's of ERPSocieties and AssociationsCLM - Council of Logistics Management ( search for abstracts of l ogistics related articles)IOLT - The Institute of Logistics and TransportIWAL - International Warehouse Logistics Association- (industry defi nition of Logistics; glossary of terms, issues & trends)SAPICS - The Educational Society for Supply Chain, Manufactureand Logistics in South AfricaLSCMS -Logistics & Supply Chain Management Society-Singapore (you can also subscribe to LSCMS's weekly newsletter) Moreover SCMR - Supply Chain Management Review (White papers/Case st udies)About Logistics & Supply Chain - provides various links, supply ch ain articles and other resources for logistics and supply chain profe ssionalsFor a similar, but less effective link, click here.Book Suggestion"Business Logistics Management" by R.H. BallouPerentice-Hall; ISBN: 0137956592; Fouth Edition; 1999 "Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Management" by S. Tayur, R. Ganeshan, and M.J. MagazineKuluvert; ISBN: 0792383443; First edition, 1998-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QUALITYThe following phrases are taken from ASQ:"Quality is not a program; it is an approach to business.Quality is a collection of powerful tools and concepts that is prove n to work.Quality is defined by the customer through his/her satisfaction. Quality includes continuous improvement and breakthrough events. Quality tools and techniques are applicable in every aspect of the business.Quality is aimed at performance excellence; anything less is an im provement opportunity.Quality increases customer satisfaction, reduces cycle time and cos ts, and eliminates errors and rework.Quality isn't just for businesses. It works in non-profit organizations like schools, healthcare and social services, andgovernment agencies. Results (performance and financial) are the n atural consequence of effective quality management"Societies and AssociationsASQ - American Society for QualityAPQC - American Productivity & Quality CenterQFDI - Quality Function Deployment InstituteKalDer - Kal ite Derneği (Turkish Society for Quality)-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ERGONOMICSThe following paragraph is from the Ergonomics Society: What is E rgonomics?"Ergonomics is about 'fit': the fit between people, the things they d o, the objects they use and the environments they work, travel and play in. If good fit is achieved, the stresses on people are reduce d. They are more comfortable, they can do things more quickly an d easily, and they make fewer mistakes."Societies and Associations:Here is a list of ergonomics societies.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WAREHOUSING andMATERILAS HANDLINGSocieties and AssociationsWERC - Warehousing Education and Research Council WERCSheet - Free Newsletter Issues from 2000 and 2001 at the bottom of the page (also, free publications ).WM - Warehousing Management Moreover Warehousing Questions & AnswersMMH - Modern Materials Handling-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROJECT MANAGEMENTProject Management is not a main field of Industrial Engineering. H owever, the 'tools' (Operations Research-Scheduling) used should b e familiar to IE's; indeed, there are IE's working as project manage rs. If you are interested to take up some undergrad/grad level Man agement courses, Project Management should be there, too. Here i s a link that provides what the topics look like (and some more).SoftwareMS Project: A Microsoft productPrimavera: Widely used. It is not so difficult to learn how to use th ese project management software. On the other hand, they are not the only two, there are others, and moreover, if you are good at MS Excel and macros(Visual Basic), you can build up one for your self, too. From this web site, you can get some sample programmi ng. For free web-based project management software, here are two links:- - Directory of Project Management SoftwareSocieties and AssociationsPMI- Project Management InstituteASAPM - American Society for the Advancement of Project Manag ementAACE - Association for the Advancement of Computing in Educatio n Moreover - A web site about CRM, PERT and GANTT methods - A course web sites providing Elements of Project Management, T he Gantt Chart, CPM/PERT and POM in pdf format- Project management with examples- A presentation that covers CRM and PERTBook SuggestionHere is a link for CPM and PERT books by year__________________。