人版英语八年级(上册)全册教学材料全解Unit
人教新版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材全解【教材内容解读】Section A1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73)have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。
They are having a great time in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park.2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74)have a class meeting意为“开班会”。
We will have a class meeting next week.3. What will Mark organize? (P. 74)organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。
Last month, we organized a party.4....let’s order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。
I ordered some chicken from that shop.【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中The police ordered him to wait right here.5.If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
仁爱版八年级英语上册全册教学设计全套教案
八年级上册教案Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.Section AⅠ. Material analysis本课时的主要活动为1a和2。
通过Michael和Kangkang的对话，呈现了本课所要学的语法重点：将来时be going to do结构。
结合本单元的话题Playing Sports, 呈现了重点短语：play basketball/football, have a basketball/football game, cheer … on, win (the game), prefer doing等。
Playing Sports这个话题和学生们的生活紧密相连，容易激发学生的学习兴趣。
但要正确使用be going to do对学生来说还是有一定困难的。
困难一：be动词和主语不一致（多数学生）；困难二：不会正确地将do替换成具体动词（少数学生）。
所以，要求老师以课本文本内容为依据，结合学生的实际生活，引导学生正确地使用be going to do谈论自己的运动计划，并能用书面表达形式写出自己的运动计划。
Ⅱ. Teaching aimsKnowledge aims：1. 能根据音标正确朗读出下列单词表中的单词：team, win, cheer, row, quite,during, against, practice…2. 能正确拼读并运用单词表中的黑体单词。
3. 能正确运用be going to do 表达运动计划。
4. 能正确地运用prefer doing结构表达喜好，如：prefer swimming, prefer rowing等。
5. 能运用本课所学语言，就自己的运动计划与他人交流。
Skill aims：1. 能听懂有关运动计划和运动爱好的简单对话和陈述。
2. 能正确地口头表达有关运动计划和运动爱好的话题。
人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit-3
人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
人教版八年级上册英语全英版教案：Unit4 SectionA(1a-Grammar Focus)
人教版八年级上册英语全英版教案：Unit4 SectionA （1a-Grammar Focus）Unit4 SectionA（1a-Grammar Focus）全英版教案Teaching Aims1. Knowledge Objects(1)Function：Discuss preferences.,(2)Key Vocabulary：theater, comfortable, seat, screen, close, ticket, worst, cheaply, song, DJ, choose, carefully, reporter, so far, fresh, comfortably, worse, service, pretty(3)Target Language：①What’s the best movie theater?②It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.③Which is the worst clothes store in town?④Dream Clo thes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.⑤What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.(4) Structure：the+:superlative2. Ability Objects(l)Develop the abilities to discuss preferences.(2)Learn the rules of superlatives(3)Compare places with the superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs.3. Mora Objects(1)Encourage students to discover the beautiful or good things in life.(2)Share the good information with friends.Teaching MethodsSituation teaching method.Teaching Aids1. Some pictures of a theater or a park.2. A tape recorder.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Greeting and Leading in (about 5 minutes)T：Good morning, class!of superlatives.T：Listen to the tape and finish lb. Now let’s begin.T：I want to ask you some questions. What does “the biggest screens” mean?Let several students answer.T：“Biggest” is a form of superlatives. Its adjective is “big”. The comparative form of “good” is “better”. The form of superlative is “best”. Do you know how to change an adjective word into comparative words.T：We usually add “est/st” to an adjective. But so me words should add “most” before the words.E. g. ：popular — most popular, comfortable 一most comfortable.Step 4 1c (about 6 minutes)Ask students to talk about the movie theater using superlatives. The teacher should give students 1 minute to prepare it. Then ask students to practice the conversation with their partners.Step 5 2a (about 5 minutes)Play the recording. Ask students to circle the answers.T：Let’s play the recording again. Pay attention to the words about places and the radio station. Then I’ll ask someone to share the answer.Step 6 2b (about 5 minutes)Play the recording again. Explain the key words of the passage. Then check the answers.T：There are three places and three radio stations. Each of them has a strong point. Can you find them? Now let’s listen to the tape carefully.Step 7 2c (about 5 minutes)Ask one student to play as a reporter and: ask questions to another. Talk about the best places in the town. And state the reasons.Attention：The students may make mistakes, the teacher should correct them on the blackboard.Step 8 2d (about 10 minutes)First, read the conversation for students.Second, explain and some important phrases.Third, let students read the conversation for three times.Fourth, show the key words of every sentence on the blackboard and ask students to retell every sentence.At the end, ask several pairs of students to role-play the conversation.Attention：If students have trouble in the role-play the teacher should encourage them and give chances to them. And the teacher should allow the students to retell the sentences freely.Step 9 Grammar Focus (about 3 minutes)Read the grammar box first. Divide the class into two groups. One group read the statements and the other read the responses.Then help the students find out the main structure of each sentence.Step 10 Summary and Homework (about 3 minutes)T：Today we have learned the rules of how to change adjectives/ adverbs to the superlative forms.And we also learned how to make sentences with superlative adjectives/ adverbs.Then remember your homework ：1. Make a conversation with your partner.2. Write a passage about a place you like. You can write about a park, a supermarket, a clothes store, a theater. Now class is over. Have a rest, and so on. Six sentences at least.Black board DesignUnit 4 What’s the best movie theater?The First Period (Section A la—Grammar Focus)1. be closed to.e. g. My home is closed to my school.2. Structure：the superlative+ n.。
新人教版八年级上册英语全册教案(51页) 全册
单元课题Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?语法归纳Unit 4教学札记形容词的比较级和最高级（二）1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。
than引导的是比较状语从句，但为了避免重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来。
另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也可以单独使用。
例如：This room is smaller than that one (is). 这个房间比那个房间小。
He is younger than I(am). 他年纪比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is). 他的英语比他哥哥的好。
1.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。
最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。
Of后面一般接表示同类的名词，in接表示范围的名词。
例如：He is the tallest of all. 他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class. 李华是他班上最好的学生。
2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较，这个群体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句：（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters. 玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls. 玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级。
人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解：人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 教材全解
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.What do you usually do on weekends? (P. 9)on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。
I like going fishing on weekends.He wants to do something special on the weekend.2.help with homework (P. 9)help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me with my homework?He often helps his mother clean do housework.3.sometimes (P. 9)sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I sometimes play computer games on weekends.【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time4.hardly ever (P. 9)hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。
He hardly works.He works hard.This is a hard work.5.How often do you watch TV?(P. 9)how often意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, sometimes, every day, always等。
人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解：人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people hav
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? (P. 49)本句是主从复合句，从句为宾语从句，如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后面，结构为：疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其它。
Which do you think is the best movie theatre?2.People will l ive to be 200 years old. (P. 49)live to be+基数词+years old意为“活到……岁”。
In the story, people will live to be 500 years old.3.Will people use money in 100 years? (P. 49)“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”或“在……之内”，通常用于一般将来时，常用来回答how soon的提问；“for+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间，用来回答how long的提问。
The film will begin in two minutes.They have lived here for three years.4.What’s your prediction about the future?(P. 50)future作名词，表示“将来、未来”，in the future表示“在将来”。
Who knows what will happen in the future.5.I don’t think so.(P. 50)I don’t think so表示“我不这么认为”，肯定形式为I think so。
---Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.---I don’t think so. It will be sunny soon.【拓展】类似的结构还有：I hope so“我希望如此”，I hope not“我希望不是这样”，I’m afraid so“恐怕如此”，I’m afraid not“恐怕不是这样的”。
(人教版新目标)八年级英语上册全册各单元知识点期末总复习讲解教学课件
3. feel like “感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语 从句或名词。 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
eg.something special; somewhere wonderful. 2.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 eg.Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思。
get to+sp=reach+sp = arrive at+sp(小)=arrive in+sp(大) 若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则 不需要加介词。
25、up and down上上下下 26、come up出来 27、enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
玩的开心
二、重要句子（语法）：
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？
I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing to do but do除了……之外无事可干 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth=make a decision决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
新版人教版八年级英语上册教案(全册 共106页)
新版人教版八年级英语上册教案（全册共106页）目录Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Unit 2How often do you exercise?Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister.Unit 4What's the best movie theater?Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?Unit 6I'm going to study computer science.Unit 7Will people have robots?Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit 9Can you come to my party?Unit 10If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?本单元教材以Where did you go on vacation？为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see/buy...？和特殊疑问句Where/What/How...？询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。
本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交流。
在学习活动中，学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。
Section A的主要学习内容是：复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化，学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句：Did you...？及不定代词的用法。
Section B安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动，教师在教学中可以灵活运用这些活动，将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合，充分调动学生参与的积极性，提高学生的听说读写能力。
Unit 3(单元解读课件)八年级英语上册(人教版)
迁移创新
可以用所学知识用来描述自 己和朋友的的外貌或个性特
征并进行正面对比。
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统筹课时安排
教材板块 课型 第*课时
课时目标
学习层次
第一节SectionA 听说课 1a-2c
第二节SectionA 语法课 2d-3c
教材板块
课型
第*课时
课时目标
学习层次
第三节 SectionB
1a-1d
第四节 SectionB
2a-2c
第五节 SectionB 3a-self
check
听说课 阅读课 写作课
第三课时 1. 掌握用形容词或副词的比较级描述自己 的好朋友。 2. 学会用谚语表达自己对好朋友的观点和 看法。
第四课时 1. 掌握三篇文章描述的不同朋友的特征。 2. 如何通过预测、寻读和略读文章中找出 相关细节信息。
应设法调动学生的积极性，选 取与母语相似之处切入学习； 通过听读输入和说写输出，训 练词汇和句型，在小组对话和 同桌对话中夯实所学。
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03
单元目标与课时安排
制定单元目标
学习理解
感知描述人的外貌或个性特征的表达 获取和梳理阅读文本中心思想。 获取听力文本里面的形容或副词的比 较级单词和语句。
应用实践
友的访谈，听后1e要 和看法，学生通过对形 Molly studies harder than 求学生利用所听信息 容词的使用，对话贴近
重新组织语言编新对 生活，能够激发学生对
her best friend.
话。
英语学习的兴趣。
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第四课时Section B 2a-2c 课时内容解读
(完整版)人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解：人教版英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation教材全解
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2....visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。
I visited my grandmother last week.Do you want to visit Shanghai?3....go with anyone? (P. 2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。
Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their sons.4....buy anything special? (P. 2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。
My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。
人教版八年级英语上册
人教版八年级英语上册人教版八年级英语上册教材文档第一部分：导言人教版八年级英语上册是中国教育出版社出版的一本教材，专为初中八年级学生设计的。
本教材覆盖了八年级上学期的所有英语学习内容，包括听说读写四个方面的技能。
本文档将以章节为单位，对教材的每个单元进行详细介绍和分析。
第二部分：教材单元分析单元一：Hello!这是本教材的第一个单元，主要介绍了问候的方式和自我介绍。
通过学习这个单元，学生将学会用英语进行基本的问候和自我介绍，并能够与他人进行简单的交流。
单元二：I love English!这个单元主要介绍了关于英语学习的一些基本知识，包括英语字母的发音、单词的拼写和词汇的记忆等。
通过学习这个单元，学生将能够更好地理解和利用英语字母，并提高他们的英语词汇量。
单元三：My family在这个单元中，学生将学习如何用英语描述自己的家庭。
他们将学会用英语介绍家庭成员、描述家庭成员的外貌和性格，并能够用英语与他人谈论相关话题。
单元四：My birthday这个单元主要介绍了有关生日的相关知识和表达方式。
学生将学习如何用英语询问和回答生日的日期、描述和祝福他人的生日，以及用英语谈论和描述自己的生日活动等。
单元五：Going shopping在这个单元中，学生将学习如何用英语进行购物。
他们将学会用英语询问物品的价格、描述物品的外观和颜色，以及与他人谈论购物需求和体验。
单元六：How was your school trip?这个单元主要介绍了关于学校郊游的话题。
学生将学习如何用英语谈论过去的事件和经历，并能够用英语描述他们在学校郊游中的见闻和感受。
单元七：What's the highest mountain in the world?这个单元主要介绍了关于地理知识的话题。
学生将学习如何用英语谈论地理位置、地理特点和名称，以及通过学习一些国家和地区的特色，加深对世界地理的认识。
单元八：Why don't you get her a scarf?在这个单元中，学生将学习关于送礼的话题。
八年级英语上册全册教案(人教版)
八年级上册英语教学设计（全册）一Unit1 Where did you go on vacation教学设计Unit 2 How often do you exercise?教学设计（单元教案）Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister单元教案Step 3. Section B1aStep 4. Gro upw orkStep 5. Listen ing. T: All of you have good friends,right? Well , Can you tell me thesame and di fference betweenyou and your friends?S1: He is quiter than me.S2: We are both tall.S3: Her hair is longer than mine.T: Great! And what do you thinkthe most important things are tobe your friends?Statements your friends usingthe phrases in 1a.In this activity, first ask thestudents to look at the names andthe first column of the table.Tell students they will hear abinterviewer talking to Molly andMary. They are t alking about whatthey like about their best friends.SpeakingGroupworkListening主题内容。
小组操练，培养集体协作能力。
以便学生能抓住其精髓。
教学环节教学活动设计意图教师活动学生活动Step6 Discussion Step 7. Home work 1 Who would you like to makefriends with? (Ron, Hermoine,or Harry Porter) Why?2 Introduce your new friend to usWrite five statements about w hatis important in a friend.Discussion本部分的讨论活动是对前面片段的总结, 主要目的是激发学生用所学的句子结构发表自己的意见板书设计Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister..has cool clothesis popular in school.likes to do the same things as me. ( has the same interests)is good at sports ( athletic)is good at schoolwork.makes me laugh. ( funny)教学反思英语教学提倡体验、实践、参与、交流与合作的学习方式，要使学生尽可能亲身感受和直接体验语言A goodfriend。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语全册教案集
人教版新目标八年级上册英语全册教案集Unit 1How often do you execisePage 1. Section A 1a~1cI. Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects:Names of activities; Adverbs of frequency.What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies. 2.Ability Objects:Writing and listening skills; Communicative competence.3.Moral Object:Keep a diary every day in English.II.Teaching Key Pointswatching TV , reading , shopping , skateboarding , exercising. III.Teaching Difficulties1.always , usually , often , sometimes , hardly ever , never ;2.What does she do on weekendsShe often goes to the movies. IV.Teaching MethodsDiscovering, listening and writing methods; Pairwork.V.Teaching AidsA tape recorder; Large monthly calendar showing the days of the week;A projector.VI.Teaching ProceduresStep IGreet the classT : Good morning, boys and girls.(S : Good morning.)I’ll introduce myself first. My name’s …,I’ll be your English teacher this term. Do you like English(S: Yeah.)Now let’s begin. This class we’ll learn Unit 1.How often do you exercisePlease open your books at page 1 .Step II 1aFirst look at the picture . Ask a few students to say what they see in the thought bubbles. Each thought bubble shows something a person does on weekends.Then name each activity. Ask students to repeat each one.One girl is shopping . Another girl is reading. This boy is exercising. Another girl is watching TV. These girls are skateboarding.Point out the sample answer. Then ask students to list all the activities in the thought bubbles. If they don’t know how to write the activities, use bilingual dictionaries.Then ask the student who finishes first to write the answers on theboard.Check the answers and ask students to correct their own activities.Step III1bShow six new words on the screenalwaysusuallyoften sometimeshardly ever never总是通常经常有时难得从不Teach new words. Read the new words to students. Ask them to repeat. Tell students these words are adverbs of frequency. Point to each scene in Activity 1a . Ask students to look at each picture and tell what the person does on weekends.Listen to the recording and write the letter of one activity (a through e ) after the word in the list.Then check the answers with the whole class.Step IV 1c PairworkDisplay a large calendar that shows the days of the week. Tell students Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Ask students to repeat Weekend.Ask two students to read the example dialogue in speech bubbles.What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies.Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture. For example,Picture a : What does she do on weekendsShe often goes shopping.Then have students work in pairs. Make their own converwations about the people in the picture. Then ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class.Picture b :What does she do on weekendsShe often does reading.Picture c :What does he usually do on weekends He often doesexercise.Picture d : What does he usually do on weekends He often watches TV.Picture e : What do they usually do on weekendsThey often skateboard.Step VSummary and HomeworkThis class we’ve learnt some names of activities.And we also learnt someadverbs of frequency.Now homework: write a weekend diary what you do on weekend. If necessary. I’ll ask you to read your diaries to the class.StepVIBlackboard DesignUnit 1.How often do you execisewatching TV readingskateboardingexercisingshoppingWhat does she do on weekendsShe often goes shopping.Step VII Teaching reflection:Unit 2 What’s the matterPage 8Section A2a~2cGrammar FocusI . Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects:New words; Some advice; Grammar Focus.2.Avility ObjectsListening, reading and writing skills. Communicative competence.3.Moral Object :II. Teaching Key Pointstoothachefevershouldn’tlie down and resthot tea with honey see a dentist drink lots of waterIII.Teaching DifficultiesWhat’s the matterI have a toothache.Maybe you should see a dentist.That’s a good idea.He has a stomachache.He shouldn’t eat anything.IV.Teaching Methods:Listening,reading and writing methods. Pairwork.V.Teaching Aids :A tape recorder;A projector.VI.Teaching ProceduresStep IGreet the class .Show the new words on the screen.Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Talk about the Chinese meanings.feverlieresthoneydentistwater shouldn’tStep II 2aNow open your books at Page 8. First read the eight items to students and ask them to repeat.toothache sore throatstomachachefeverlie down and resthot tea with honey see a dentist drink lots of waterListen to the recording . Please pay attention to the first one has been done for you . The boy has a toothache and the advice is to see dentist.Then check the answers on the blackboard.Step III2bFirst look at the four pictures. Each picture illustrates one of the conversation.Now we’ll listen to the conversations again. This time listen for the missing words. Write the missing words on the blank lines.(Play the recording one time only)Then check the answers.Step IV 2c PairworkFirst I’ll have two students read the dialogue in the box .A: What’s the matterB: I have a toothache.A: Maybe you should see a dentist.B: That’s good idea.Now practice the conversation in Activity 2b. Take turns having the problems and giving advice.Ask students to work in pairs. After they practice a while, haveseveral pairs of student present their conversations to the class.Step V Grammar Focus(Show on the screen)I have a headache.He has a toothache.You should go to bed.He shouldn’t eat anything.She should see a dentist.shouldn’t = should notStep VI SummaryThis class we’Step VII Homework:Practice the conversations and review the Grammar Focus.Step XBlackboard DesignUnit 2 What’s the mattertoothache lie down and restsore throathot tea with honeystomachachesee a dentistfeverdrink lots of waterStep XITeaching reflection:Unit 3 What are you doing for vacationPage 16 Section B 1a~2cI.Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects:Key vocabulary; Target language; Oral practice.2.Ability Objects:Listening, speaking, reading and writing skills;Communicative competence.3.Moral Object :Take walks and keep healthy.II.Teaching Key Points1.Key vocabulaygo bike riding , go sightseeing , take walks , go fishing , rent videos.2.Target languageWhere are you going for vacationWhat’s it like thereWhat are you doing thereWho are you going withHow long are you stayingIII.Teaching Difficulty :Oral practice.IV. Teaching MethodsListening, speaking, reading and writing methods;Pairwork.V.Teaching Aids:A tape recorder;A projector.VI.Teaching ProceduresStep I Greet the class .Step IISection B1aShow five pictures on the screen, ask students to read the five phrases.go bike riding , go sightseeing , take walks , go fishing , rentvideos.Call attention to the first picture. For example, Look at this girl. She ’s happy . She ’s fishing. Repeat. She ’s fishing . Students repeat. Do this for all the five pictures.Then ask students match the words and check the answers.Step III 1bNow work with a partner. Talk about what you would like to do on vacation.Talk about the activities in 1a and other activities you know.Help students to find partners.Then havethe class listen to one student ask another about each activity.Step IV 2a and 2bLook at the picture, please. Listen to the conversation carefully. Put a checkmark next to the questions you hear the reporter asks. Then listen again. This time write He Yu answers to the questions.Then check the answers.Step V 2c PairworkFirst ask two students to read the conversation in the box.A: Hello, He Yu . Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plansB: Yes .A: What are you doing…Now work in pairs.Student A you are the reporter. Student B you are He Yu .Ask and answer questions about He Yu’s vacation. Then change roles.As students work, move around the classroom, offering language support if needed.Then ask pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step VIISummaryThis class we’ve learnt key vocabulary and target language. And also we’ve done an oral practice.Step VIIHomeworkAfter class, ask classmates about the vacation plan and fill in a chart.(Show the chart on the screen.)Step VIII Blackboard DesignUnit 3 What are you doing for vacationgo bike riding ,go fishing ,go sightseeing ,rent videos, take walks .Step X Teaching reflection :Unit 4How do you get to schoolPage 19 Section A 1a ~1cI. Teachig Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects:Key vocabulary; Target language; Oral practice.2.Ability Objects:Listening and writing skills; Communicative competence.II. Teaching Key PointsKey vocabulary: walk, subway, take the subway, train, take the train, ride a bike, take the bus, take a taxi, go in a parent’s car.III.Teaching DifficultiesTarget language :Hey, Dave. How do you get to schoolI walk. How about you , SallyI ride my bike.How does Bob get to schoolHe takes the train.IV. Teaching Methodsistening and writing methods; Pairwork.V . Teaching Aid : A tape recorder;A projector.VI. Teaching ProceduresStep IGreet the class and show the screen:(This is a picture. A house on one side of the board and a school on the other side. Some streets with left and right turns leading from the house to the school.) Teach the two buildings home and school.Use finger to trace a path from the house to the school.Ask students, How do you get to school Do you walk Do you ride a bicycle (For example, if you ask , How do you get to school and a student replies, Bike, say , Oh , you ride your bike. Class, repeat. I ride my bike. The class repeats.)Say, Today we’re talking abot how you go from one place to another.Step IISection A 1aFirst ask students to look at the picture. And read the sample sentences to them. Ask them to repeat.Hey, Dave. How do you get to schoolI walk. How about you, SallyI ride my bike.Then let students say how other students in the picture get ot school. Give them some help if necessary. For example, take the bus ; take the train; take the subway.Read the phrases to them and ask them to repeat. Then ask them towrite them in the box and add other ways to get to school.Then check the answers.Step IV 1bFirst point out the names of the students in the box. Ask one student to read the names. Now listen to the conversation. Please write the number of the name in the white box next to the student. One of them has already been done.Then ask students to say what each person is doing.Write the phrases on the board: walking, taking the train, taking the subway, taking the bus.Check the answers on the screen. Then ask the students how Bob /Mary /Paul /Yang Lan /John gets to schoolThen, use these persons to make a dialogue like this:A: Hey, Bob. How do you get to schoolB: I take the train. How about you, MaryA: I take the subway.Ask students to complete the activity individually.Then check the answersStep V 1c PairworkAsk two students to read the dialogue in the box to the class.A: How does Bob get to schoolB: He takes the train.Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about how the people in the picture get to school.Then ask students to work in pairs. Ask and answer how students get to school in the picture..(Present their conversations to the class.) As they talk , move around the room, offering language or pronunciation support as needed.Step VISummary and HomeworkThis class we’ve learnt some key vocabulary and the target language . How do you (does he )get to school Next class I’ll ask some students to tell me the answers.Step VII Blackboard DesignUnit 4 How do you get to schoolwalksubwaytraintake the subway/train go in a parent’s carHow do you get to school I walk.How does he get to schllo He walks.Step VIIITeaching reflection:Uint 5 Can you come to my partyPage 26 Section2a~2cI.Teachig Aims and Demands1.Knowledge ObjectsKey vocabulary; Target language; Grammar focus.2.Ability ObjectsListening skill and communicative competence.3.Moral ObjectIt’s polite to refuse one’s invitation if you can’t go.II.Teaching Key Points1.Key vocabulary:hey, baseball game , too much homework2.Target languageHey, Dave,can you go to the movies on SaturdayI’m sorry, I can’t . I have too much homework this weekend.I have to help my mom.I’m playing soccer.I have to go to my guitar lesson.I’m going to the movies.I have to visit my aunt.III.Teaching Difficulties:Grammar focus;Pairwork.IV.Teachig MethodsListening and speaking methods;Communicative approach; Pairwork.V.Teaching Aids:A tape recorderVI.Teaching ProceduresStep IGreet the class.Step II 2aFirst ask students to look at the sentences to the class twice. The first time say can and the second time say can’t .Listen to the conversations carefully and then circle the word “can〞or “can’t 〞.Check the answers with the whole class.Step III 2bAsk a student to read the five sentences in Activity 2b.Listen to the recording again and fill in the three numbers as they listen.Step IV 2c PairworkAsk students if they can give other reasons besides the lists in Activity 2b.(Possible answers : not feeling well, have to babysit, going on a trip.)Look at the sample conversation in the book. Ask a pair of students to read it to the class.A : Hey, Dave,can you go to the movies on SaturdayB : I’m sorry, I can’t . I have too much homework this weekend.A : That’s too bad. Maybe another time.B : Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.Now work with a partner. One of you is student A and one of you is student B. Student A, invites your partner to do something with you. Student B, say you can’t do it and give a reason.Then change roles.Then ask some pairs of students to present their dialogues to theclass.If some pairs do well, give them little presents to praise them.Step VSummary and HomeworkToday we’ve learnt how to say “no〞to someone’s invitation and give a reason. After class practice the concersations with you partner.Step VIBlackboard DesignUnit 5 Can you come to my partyhas tohave toShe ____play basketball. He_____study.They _____go to party. I_____study for a test.Step VIITeaching reflcetion:Unit 6I’m more outgoing than my sister.Page 31Section A1a~1cI.Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects:Key vocabulary; Targe language; Oral practice.2.Ability Objects:Listening and speaking skills; Communicative competence.3.Moral Object:Learn to play a musical instrument.II. Teaching Key Points1.Key vocabularyTall, short, thin, heavy, long hair, short hair, calm, wild, more than.2.Target LanguageIs that SamNo, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.Is that TaraNo, it isn’t. It’s Tina .Tara’s shorter than Tina.III.Teaching Difficulty:Oral practice using the target language.IV.Teaching MethodListening and speaking methods; Communicative approach.V. Teaching AidsA tape recorder; A projector; Some objects.VI.Teaching ProceduresStep IGreet the class.Step IIMake a simple drawing of a boy and a girl on the board. Make the boy tall and make the girl a little taller than the boy. Write the name Lucyunder the girl and the name Bob under the boy. Then compare Lucy and Bob and ask studets to repeat the sentences.Bob is tall. Lucy is tall. Lucy is taller than Bob.Then bring out two rulers of different length. Say ,This is a ruler. It’s Bob’s ruler.(longer) This is Lucy’s ruler.(long)Bob’s ruler is longer than Lucy’s.Step III Show some new words on the screen.more than calm wildRead the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step IV 1aT : Now please open your books at page 31. First, look at the picture. How many people are there in the pictureS: Nine .T: Good, please tell me their names.S: Pedro and Paul. Ton and Sam. Tara and Tina.T: Great! Who is taller, Pedrl or PaulS: Pedro.T: That’s right. Pedro is taller .Ss: Pedro is taller.Then ask students to repeat the following sentences:Tina is wilder than Tara. Tara is calmer than Tina.Sam is wilder than Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.Tom is calmer than Sam. Tom has shorter hair than Sam.Pedro is heavier than Paul. Paul is thinner than Pedro.Tell students to draw lines between the words of the opposite meanings . For example, tall and short.Step V 1bFirst tell students what the twins are. Twins are children born at the same time to the same parents. Sometimes they look exactly alike, but not always. The twins in this picture do not look exactly alike.Listen to the conversation carefully and number the pairs of twins (1~3)in the picture. Then check the answers.Step VI 1cPairworkFirst ask two students to read the sample conversation to the class.A: Is that TaraB: No, it isn’t .It’s Tina.Tara’s shorter than Tina.Then have students work with a partner. Make converwations aboutthe other twins.Ask some pairs of students to say one or more of their conversations to the class.Step VIISummary and HomeworkToday we’ve learnt the twins are having a concert. We’ve learnt how to compare people. After class, give more practice, compring your school things. Next class I’ll ask some of you to say your conversations.Step VIII Blackboard DesignUnit 6I’m more outgoing than my sister.BobLucyLucy is taller than Bob.Bob is shorter than Lucy.Step XTeaching reflection:Unit 7How do you make a banana milk shakePage 41Section A1a~1cI.Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects:Key vocabulary; Target language; Writing practice.2.Ability Objects:Listening, sequencing, writing and cooperating skills.1.Moral Objects:Knowing that it is not easy to be a chef.There is a lot of fun in cooking.II. Teaching Key Points1.Key vocabulary:Turn on , cut up, peel, pour, put, drink, blender2.Target languageHow do you make a banana milk shakeFirst, peel the bananas and cut it up.Then put the milk into the blender…III. Teaching MethodsWatching, listening and writing methods; Pairwork.IV. Teaching Aids:A tape recorder ; A projector.V. Teaching ProceduresStep IGreet the class.Step IILearn the following new words with the help if the pictureswhile showing them on the screen.blender milk bananaPoint to the pictures and the names of all items and ask students to repeat.Step IIISection A 1aShow the pictures with the blanks on the screen as shown on students’book.Ask students to tell what they see in the picture.Point out the blank lines in the picture.Ask students to write the names of the actions on the blank lines.Give one sample answer. Then ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Ask a student who finishes first to write the answers on the blackboard.Check the answers on the blackboard and ask students to correct their own answers.Step IV 1bListen and put the instructions in the correct order.Point out the actions in the picture and the list if actions in Activity 1b.Ask different students to look at the picture and tell what is happening .Ask others to read the list of actions in Activity 1b.Listen to the conversation and ask the students to complete the activity on their own. Then check the answers.Step V 1cPairworkPoint out the instructions in Activity 1b.Ask a student to read the instructions in the correct order.Now work with your partner.Cover the instructions in 1b and tell your partner how to make a banana milk shake.Point out the example in the speech bubble and say, You can start like this, if you want to .Ask one or two students to say the list of instructions to the class without looking at the book.Step VISummaryToday we have learned some names of food. And we also learned how to make a banana milk shake.After class if you want to drink something you could make a special one. Not by your mother or father, but by you.You could make it anytime. And we know it is not easy to be a chef. But still there is a lot of fun in cooking.Step VII HomeworkWrite a sequence of making an apple milk shake.Step IX Blackboard DesignUnit 7 How do you make a banana milk shaketurn on cut uppeel pour put drinkblenderSequence of making milk shake:peel …cut up ………Step XTeaching reflection:Unit 8 How was your school tripPage 47Section A1a~1cI.Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge ObjectsKey vocabulary; Target language.2.Abiklity ObjectsListening, speaking, writing and cooperating skills.1.Moral ObjectWhat you do today is what you do tomorrow.II.Teaching Key Points1.Key vocabularyaquarium, zoo, seals, sharks, photos, souvenir, ate, took, hung out.2.Target languageDid you go to the zooNo, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.Were there any aharksNo, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.III. Teaching Difficulty:Spoken practice.IV. Teaching MethodsOral practising, listening, writing, asking and answering methods; Pairwork.V. Teaching ProceduresStep I Greet the class.Step IIToday we are going to learn Uint 8 How was your school tripDuring this unit we will learn more ways to talk about things that happened yesterday, last week or last year. Now I’d like to ask some questions about things you did yesterday or last week.Warming – up:Ask different students questions about things they did yesterday or last week using verbs they have already studied.Ask the students to give the short answers, Yes, I did . No, I didn’t .Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Use these verbs: do/did, is/was, are/were, buy/bought, go/went, and see/saw.Review the present and past of some verbs students have already studied. Remember to use only these verbs: do/did, is/was, are/were, buy/bought, go/went, and see/saw.Step IIIShow new words on the screenaquarium shark seal souvenirLead the students read the words above and add some more words needed to teach.Step IV Section A 1aAak students to make separate lists.Ask students to read their lists to the class. On the board, make a list of all the activities students talk about using a past verb and the activity. Point to the items and ask different students to read theitems to the class.Step V 1bPoint out the picture and the list of activities. Read the instructions.Listening carefully and circle only the things you hear on the recording .Check the answers.Step VI 1c PairworkAsk students to look at the picture in Activity 1a. Then point out the sample comversation in Activity 1c. Ask two students to read it to the class.Say, Now work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.Ask several pairs to present one or more of their converwations to the class.Step VII GameDivide the class into two teams. Name one team “past〞and the other “present〞. The “past 〞team will talk about things that happened last week or last year. The “present〞team will talk about things that happen every day. The “past 〞team starts by saying a sentence. The “present〞team has to change the sentence into a “present〞sentence. For example,I went swimming yesterday becomes I go swimming every day. The “present〞team to change. Each team gets one point for changing a sentence correctly.Step VIII SummaryToday we have learned how to talk about what you didon your last school trip. This is about something happened in the past. And now we know how to say it in English. We have to work hard every day then we could make progress every day.Step IX HomeworkReview the Activity 1a. Practice the Activity 1b with yout partner.Step X Blackboard DesignUnit 8 How was your school tripDid you go to the zooNo, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.Were there any aharksNo, there weren’t any sharks,but there were some really smart seals.Step XITeaching reflection:Unit 9 When was he bornPage 56Section B1a~2cI.Teaching Aims and Demands1.Knowledge Objects: Key vocabulary; Target language; Writing practice.2.Ability Objects : Listening, writing and speaking skills.1.Moral Object: Working hard makes a man.II.Teaching Key Points1.Key vocabularytalented, loving, outstanding, unusual, beautiful, creative, kind, famous.2.Target languageA: Who’s MidoriB: She’s a famous violinist.A: When was she bornB: She was born in 1971.A: When did she tour the U.S.III.Teaching Difficulty: Target language.IV. Teaching MethodsListening, writing and speaking methods; Pairwork; Groupwork.V. Teaching Aids: A tape recorder; A projector.VI.Teaching ProceduresStep I Greet the class .Step II Lead- in and IntroductionToday we start to learn to talk more about people.They are different but just common like us.Show the new words on the screen.talented loving outstanding unusual creative grandchildviolinist skating skater becomePoint to them and lead the students to learn them.Step III Section B 1aFirst learn the words in the yellow bar at the top of the page. Write them on the board. Then point to the words one by one and ask students to say what they mean. Have students explain the words, or use the words in several sentences to show what they mean. For example , T: Talented. A talented person can do something very well. Deng Yaping is a talented table tennis player, Sun Yanzi is a talented singer. Who else is talentedS: Carlos is a talented soccer player.Read the instructions and point out the pictures. Ask a student to read the names of the people in the pictures. Help him if he has some difficulties in pronunciation of the names.Ask students to write one or orwo words from the list under each person’s picture. Give students an example to help them understand how a possible answer is.Step IV 1b GroupworkPoint to the different people in the pictures in Activity 1a.Ask several students to read to the class the words they wrote under each picture.Read the sample sentences: A: Arthur is a loving frandfather.He spends all his free time with his grandson.Say, Now work with a group. Make your own statements about the people in the pictures using the words you wrote in your book.Ask students to tell the class what they said about some of the people.Step V 2aRead the instructions and point out the words in the list in Activity 1a. Say, Listen to the boy and girl talking about people the admire. Circle the words you hear.Check the answers.Step VI 2bShow the eight sentences on the book’box. Stuents read.Check the answers.Step VII 2c PairworkPoint out the sample conversation. Ask two studnts to read it to the class.Then lead the class to read the sample conversation toghther.Have students work in pairs. Ask some pairs of students to say a conversation to the class.Step VIII SummaryToday we have learned to talk about people with words talented, loving, outstanding, unusual, beautiful, creative, kind, famous.And we listened to a story about Midori and Laura. Both of them became very famous when they were very young. Working hard makes a man. You are young, you have chances to prepare and go.Step X Blackboard DesignUnit 9When was he borntalentedlovingoutstandingunusualbeautiful creativekind famousA: Who’s MidoriB: She’s a famous violinist.A: When was she born B: She was born in 1971.。
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17)both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
Jim said that he would come. He didn’t, though.5.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(P.18)(1)此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。
My work is to clean the room every day.His dream is to be a teacher.(2)have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。
Did you have fun visiting that country?Section B1....is talented in music. (P. 20)talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。
Li Yundi is talented in swimming.2....truly cares about me. (P. 20)care about意为“关心、在意”。
Thy cared about their uncle a lot.3....makes me laugh. (P. 20)(1) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”His parents made him stay at home.The news made us excited.(2)laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。
Don’t laugh at others.4. serious (P. 20)此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，be serious about意为“对……认真”。
Is she serious about giving up her job?5.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. (P. 21) That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’s because表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。
That’s why I didn’t want to leave here.That’s because he is not old enough.6.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P. 21)(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary等。
It is important for you to study hard.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.【拓展】It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.(2)make friends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。
He likes making friends with others.7....you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P. 21)as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
You will get good grades as long as you work hard.8.My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (P. 21)be different from意为“与……不同”，反义词是the same as“和……相同”。
The car is different from that one.This bag is the same as that one.9.However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (P. 21)bring out意为“使显现、使表现出”。
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.rry is much less hard-working, though. (P. 21)less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于not as/so...as...。
Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.=Lesson One is not as interesting as Lesson Two.11.I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.(P. 21)get better grades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。
If you study hard, you will get good grades.12.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (P.21)(1)if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。
I wonder if he can help us with the problem.(2)the same as 表示“与……相同”，反义词为be different from“与……不同”。
My answer is the same as yours.13.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(P. 21) (1) reach for one’s hand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。
Can you reach for my hand?(2)touch one’s hand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。
The story touches my heart.14.In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. (P. 21)in fact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于as a matter of fact或者actually。
In fact, she is talented in music.15.We can talk about and share everything.(P. 21)(1)talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talk about sth.“谈论某事”；talk with sb.“同某人谈话”。
They are talking about their hobbies.(2) share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为share sth. (with sb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。
The boy doesn’t want to share toys with other children.16.I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. (P. 22)other, the other, another, others和the others辨析other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。