2018届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试语文试题(图片版,无答案)

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2018年宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高中高考英语二模试卷

2018年宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高中高考英语二模试卷

2018年宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高中高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.1. When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5, 000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551﹣479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality, including kindness, fairness, politeness, wisdom and sincerity.Confucius’ principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor’s items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of power.Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is considered the essence of China. As the largest form of Chinese opera, it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas : the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back more than 2, 000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy.(1)What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?________A.He put stress on teamwork spirits.B.He was a teacher in the Warring States Period.C.He created common Chinese tradition and belief.D.He died at the age of 72.(2)Which of the following is regarded as a symbol of power?________A.Confucius.B.Dragon.C.Beijing Opera.D.The Great wall.(3)What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?________A.Learn to exercise Qigong.C.Pay a visit to the Great wall.D.Experience the treatment of cupping.【答案】CBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了中国的名胜古迹以及中国历史上的名人.【解答】(1)C.考查细节理解.根据“Confucius’principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief”可知,孔子他创造了中国的传统文化和信仰.故选C.(2)B.考查细节理解.根据“It is considered a representation of power.”可知,龙被视为权力的象征.故选B.(3)C.考查细节理解.根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is no t a true man,不到长城非好汉”可知,来到中国就应该参观长城.故选C.2. “My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 18﹣year﹣old Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing, how her, next﹣door neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68﹣year﹣old Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day.She called it “the ultimate home﹣delivery service”.Morris’s moving, first﹣person narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular, with more than 24, 000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag, ” she wrote.“A thermos with hot soup anda stainless﹣steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.” Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery. She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao (hello).“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither ofu s able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing, ” Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life, ” one reader commented.“I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”(1)Why did Ms. Wing cook meals for Morris?________A.Morris had some health problems.B.Wing was an expert cook.C.Ms.D.They were raised in the same place.(2)Which of the following words can best describe Ms. Wing?________municative.B.Sensitive.C.Kind﹣hearted.D.Arrogant.(3)What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?________A.Most people in this world are having a good life,.B.People from different countries easily have conflicts.C.Old Ireland is a place where children can grow up safe.D.People are impressed and moved by Ms.(4)What can be the best title of this passage?________A.A Voluntary Cook.B.Serving Your Neighbor.C.Kindness beyond Language.D.Nutritious Meals.【答案】ACDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了Morris的隔壁邻居如何 Wing是一名68岁的中国女性,每天自愿为她做饭.她称之为“终极送货上门服务”,感动了大家.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.可知,Ms. Wing为 Morris做饭,是因为 Morris 有一些健康问题.故选A.(2)C.推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,Morris她在描述她的隔壁邻居如何 Wing是一名68岁的中国女性,每天自愿为她做饭.她称之为“终极送货上门服务”.故可以看出,她是一个善良的人.故选C.(3)D.推理判断题.根据Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.可以看出,女士Wing的行为给人留下深刻印象并感动了大家.故选D.(4)C.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了Morris的隔壁邻居如何 Wing是一名68岁的中国女性,每天自愿为她做饭.她称之为“终极送货上门服务”,感动了大家.C.善良超越语言.故选C.3. When Suddenly the word lanshouxianggu began trending on Chinese social﹣networking sites, many Internet users were left scratching their heads.Lanshouxianggu literally means blue thin chestnut mushroom but it made no sense to users. In case you are wondering what the whole fuss is about, a company in Shenzhen registered its name as blue thin chestnut mushroom, or lanshouxianggu, on Oct.13. Just to make it more confusing, the company’s main business includ es equipment manufacturing, trade and engineering,It’s not the first time that Internet memes(网络热词) have been registered as trademarks. On Aug 8, Chinese female swimmer Fu Yuanhui said “I’ve been using honghuangzhili” indicating she has used up all her strength. The word wentviral.“Honguangzhill”, which means pre﹣historical force, was registered as a trademark two days later.The reference to lanshouxianggu comes from a video clip that went viral where a young man in Nanning, complains to his girlfriend in Mandarin but with his strong local accent. In the video, he cries out lanshouxianggu repeatedly in local accent, which in fact means upset (lanshou) and wanting to cry (xianggu). His accent and lyrical tone gave the video a phenomenon of humor and swept social media immediately. People photoshopped(编辑数字图象) his sad face on a blue small mushroom image.Some of China’s popular websites did discover the fact that blue mushrooms do exist in the nature and were not merely magic of Photoshop. Meet Entoloma hochstetteri, or sky blue mushroom, a kind of blue fungus(真菌)whose stem’s diameter is just 5 millimeter. It was first discovered in New Zealand. The country even selected the image of the blue mushroom in its banknote with face value of NZ ﹩50 to show the nature diversity in the country. In 2002, New Zealand Post even released a stamp.And for goodies, who want to eat it: no, it is not edible and most species of this kind poisonous.Are you lanshouxianggu now?(1)Which of the situation can be described by “Blue Mushroom”?________A.Mary had her phone stolen but thought nothing of it.B.Ginar failed to pass the exam but was determined to work harder.C.John won the first place and was excited to burst out crying.D.Tom was beaten by his rival and felt very depressed.(2)Where can you mostly find the picture of literal blue mushroom?________A.On a note written by a New Zealand.B.On a newspaper in New Zealand.C.On a bank bill in New Zeanland.D.On a notice put up by a New Zealand.(3)What can we learn from the passage?________A.The blue mushroom is so delicious that everyone wants to buy it,.B.“Honghuangzhili” was registered by Fu Yuanhui.C.The blue mushroom doesn’t exist in the world.D.The young man from the original video draws great attention.(4)What can be inferred from the passage?________A.New Zealanders first know the real meaning of “lanshouxianggu”.B.“Lanshouxianggu” was first popular through the Internet.C.After the match, Fu Yuanhui was tired out.D.All the trademarks are Internet memes.【答案】DCDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,主要讲述了蓝瘦香菇等流行语在网络上如何流行起来.【解答】(1)D.推理判断题.根据 In the video, he cries out lanshouxianggu repeatedly in local accent, which in fact means upset (lanshou) and wanting to cry (xianggu).可以推测出,汤姆被他的对手殴打,感到非常沮丧,此时可以用蓝瘦香菇描述.故选D.(2)C.细节理解题.根据It was first discovered in New Zealand. The country even selected the image of the blue mushroom in its banknote with face value of NZ ﹩50 to show the nature diversity in the country.可知,在新西兰的银行账单上,你大多可以找到蓝色蘑菇的图片.故选C.(3)D.细节理解题.根据 His accent and lyrical tone gave the video a phenomenon of humor and swept social media immediately.可知,原始视频中的年轻人受到了关注.故选D.(4)C.推理判断题.根据Chinese female swimmer Fu Yuanhui said “I’ve been using honghuangzhili” indicating she has used up all her strength. The word went viral.“Honguangzhill”, which means pre﹣historical force, was registered as a trademark two days later.可以推测出,比赛结束后,傅园慧精疲力尽,疲惫不堪.故选C.4. People need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed. As of 2015, there are more than seven billion people on Earth, according to the United Nations. And by 2100 that number may double.’ Feeding all these people means not only improving the way food is grown, but also finding new sources of nutrition.And ________ is becoming ever more urgent. If nothing changes, within 35 years, the world’s appetite wi ll be greater than the amount of food produced.That’s according to a report released last year. It was prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative, a private agriculture group based in Washington D.C.Global warming, too, is changing food production. Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat, corn and soybeans. Low﹣income developing countries will be hit the hardest. When harvests fall, crops become more expensive. And since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs, meat prices , too, will rise.All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fast﹣changing world. And some surprising ideas have begun to come up. Two years ago, scientists introduced the first burger made from meat grown in a lab. The project costs more than﹩300000, but it’s a start, Other researchers are developing seeds that can survive high temperatures and drought. Still others are finding ways to improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat and can stand the heat.A gloomy(悲观的)forecast for the planet isn’t the only reason to study foods for the future.It’s a creative quest that will inspire people who can think in new ways about existing plants and insects﹣﹣﹣﹣even insects. These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted.(1)What do the underlined words “that quest” in Paragraph 2 refer to?________A.The research on food.B.The variety of nutrition.C.The increase of population.D.The change of appetite.(2)How does global warming affect low﹣income developing countries?________a. Increase meat prices.b. Raise the temperature.c. Reduce the growth of cropsd. Lead to the high gost of life.e. Cause a higher price for crops.A.b→a→c→d→e.B.c→a→b→d→e.C.d→e→c→a→b.D.b→c→e→a→d.(3)What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?________A.New ways of farming.B.Some great researchers.C.Progress in food research.D.Achievements in lab experiments.(4)What will be discussed in the following paragraph?________A.Possibilities of feeding the present population.B.Different opinions about the future food.C.Methods of dealing with global warming.D.Examples successful food researchers.【答案】ADCD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】人们需要寻找新的食物,因为世界上有这么多的人要养活.截至2015年,世界人口已超过七十亿人,根据联合国的报告,2100年这个数字可能会翻一番.养活这些人不仅意味着提高粮食种植的方式,而且还可以寻找新的营养来源.【解答】(1)A 词义猜测题.根据上文内容 Feeding all these people means not only improvingthe way food is grown, but also finding new sources of nutrition可知,人们需要寻找新的食物,因为世界上有这么多的人要养活.养活这些人不仅意味着提高粮食种植的方式,而且还要寻找新的营养来源.所以句中的“这个任务”应指关于粮食的研究,故选A.(2)D 细节理解题.根据第三段内容Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat, corn and soybeans.可知,气温上升将减少小麦、玉米和大豆等重要农作物的增长.低收入的发展中国家将受到最严重的打击,当收成下降,农作物变得越来越昂贵,因为这些食物也被用来喂养像牛和猪一样的动物,所以肉的价格也会上升.因此全球变暖引起气温上升,气温上升导致农作物减产,农作物减产引起粮食和肉价上升,最终导致低收入发展中国家高昂的生活成本,故选D.(3)C 主旨大意题.根据第四段的内容可知,两年前,科学家推出了第一个用实验室培育的肉做成的汉堡.其他研究人员在开发可以经受高温和干旱的种子.还有一些人正在寻找改善肉类动物的基因的方法,这样他们能生产更多的肉和承受高温.所以第四段主要讲了食物研究的进展,故选C.(4)D.推理判断题.根据These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted.可以推测出,研究发现的成功的食物的举例.故选D.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Bananas belong to the most popular fruits in the world. They were first grown in tropical (热带的) India and Southeast Asia over 4,000 years ago, and then brought to North Africa and the Middle East.What is a banana plant like?Although bananas grow like trees they are actually plants. They are made up of stalks (茎)that are covered with big leaves. A stalk can be about 30cm thick.(1)_______ It hasup to 20 long and wide leaves. Bananas hang in clusters (串) from the plant. Each cluster can carry about 10 to 20 bananas.(2)_______In many tropical parts of Africa, South America and Asia, bananas are a main food for the population. They contain potassium, which can lower your blood pressure, prevent heart diseases and reduce the risk of other diseases.(3)_______ In addition to 75% water, a banana contains sugar, proteins and vitamins. It gives you quick energy andcan be digested easily.The harvest of bananasBananas are harvested while they are still green. These green bananas are taken to the nearest port, where they are put on container ships. When the bananas arrive at their destination, they are loaded onto trucks or railway cars and brought to sellers who store them in special ripening rooms.(4)_______Economic value of bananasBananas are the fourth most valuable food crop in the world, after wheat, rice and corn. They are important for the economy of tropical countries. About 140 million tons of bananas are harvested every year.(5)_______The biggest banana﹣producing countriesin the world actually need most of the fruit themselves.A. Bananas as a basic diet.B. Different types of bananas.C. A banana plant can grow up to 6meters in height.D. Bananas have many other nutrients that people need.E. However, only a small percentage of the actual production is exported.F. Bananas are endangered by temperatures below zero and strong winds.G. Then it take about five days to get the yellow colour.【答案】C,A,D,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了香蕉属于世界上最受欢迎的水果.它们最初是4000多年前在热带印度和东南亚种植的,然后被带到北非和中东.【解答】1﹣5 CADGE(1)C.细节理解题.根据“A stalk can be about 30cm thick一根茎可以有30厘米厚”可知此处应填“香蕉植物可以长到6米高”.故选C.(2)A.细节理解题.根据“In many tropical parts of Africa, South America and Asia,bananas are a main food for the population在非洲、南美和亚洲的许多热带地区,香蕉是人们的主要食物”可知此处应填“香蕉是基本的饮食”.故选A.(3)D.细节理解题.根据“In addition to 75% water, a banana contains sugar,proteins and vitamins除了75%的水,香蕉还含有糖、蛋白质和维生素”可知此处应填“”香蕉有许多人们需要的其他营养物质.故选D.(4)G.推理判断题.根据“they are loaded onto trucks or railway cars and brought to sellers who store them in special ripening rooms他们被装载到卡车或火车车厢,并被带到卖方储存在特殊的成熟房间”可知此处应填“然后花大约5天的时间得到黄色”.故选G.(5)E.推理判断题.根据“The biggest banana﹣producing countries in the world actually need most of the fruit themselves.世界上最大的香蕉生产国实际上需要大部分的水果.”可知此处应填“然而,实际生产中只有一小部分是出口的”.故选E.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young, we want to stay outlate, have romantic relationships, and be(1)_______ However, when we’re(2)_______we want to go back to being young and we(3)_______ the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs, (4)_______pressure, and money problems. Young people believe adulthood(5)_______freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that (6)_______is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To(7)_______this feeling, people say, "The grass is always (8)_______on the other side of the fence."As(9)_______, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we(10)_______to be young again. We think about staying out late and (11)_______ our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that love can result in(12)_______ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for (13)_______ the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as(14)_______ as they thought it would be and suddenly, (15)_______becomes very scary.Life is(16)_______. It gives us time to (17)_______ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we (18)_______ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the(19)_______is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to grow up.(20)_______ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.(1)fortableB.dependentC.independentD.polite(2)A.olderB.defeatedC.marriedD.confident(3)A.likeB.forgetC.regretD.miss(4)A.studyB.jobC.ageD.health(5)A.createsB.showsC.meansD.limits(6)A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.parenthoodD.neighborhood(7)A.reduceB.describeC.experienceD.understand(8)A.greenerB.thinnerC.yellowD.colorful(9)A.researchersB.teenagersC.adultsD.elders(10)A.wishB.decideC.returnD.stop(11)A.makingB.havingC.worrying aboutD.showing off(12)A.healthyB.ambitiousC.brokenD.excited(13)A.breakfastB.schoolC.exerciseD.work(14)A.richB.busyC.poorD.easy(15)A.lifeB.loveC.careerD.future(16)A.longB.shortC.fairD.beautiful(17)A.studyB.thinkC.playD.live(18)A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.tried(19)A.reasonB.resultC.dreamD.truth(20)A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before【答案】CADBCABABABCDDACCBDB【考点】完形综合【解析】年幼时,我们渴望成年.可当我们真正长大时,又希望重返童年.但事实上,只有珍惜眼前所拥有的我们才能快乐.知足常乐、扛起责任,是成长的第一步.当眼前的美好生活还未消逝,那就尽情去享受它吧.【解答】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解.comfortable“舒适的”;dependent“依靠的;取决于……的”;independent“独立的”;polite“礼貌的”.联系下文知:年幼时,我们渴望晚回家、渴望恋爱、渴望独立.故C项正确.(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解.older“年长的”;de feated“挨打的;被打败的”;married“已婚的;婚姻的”;confident“自信的;确信的”.由“However”以及后文“…back to being young”可知此处指“当我们真正长大,又希望重温童年”.故A项正确.(3)D.考查动词及语境理解.年老时,我们怀念(miss)那些远离复杂的恋情、工作压力和经济问题的时光.D项符合语境.(4)B.考查名词及语境理解.年轻时,我们不必担心复杂的爱情问题,工作(job)压力和经济问题.故B项正确.(5)C.考查动词及语境理解.create“创造”;show“展示”;mean“意味着”;limit“限制”.年轻人认为,成年意味着可以摆脱父母的束缚和学业的困扰.故C项正确.(6)A.考查名词及语境理解.当他们长大时,又感觉到童年意味着没有工作压力和家庭责任.childhood“童年”,符合题意,故选A项.(7)B.考查动词及语境理解.reduce“减少”;describe“描述”;experience“经历”;understand“理解”.人们用一句话描述这种感受﹣﹣栅栏那一边的草总是比较绿的.故B项正确.(8)A.考查形容词及语境理解.人们常这样说:栅栏那一边的草总是比较绿的(即别人的东西都是好的).故A项greener正确.(9)B.考查名词及语境理解.由语境知,作为青少年,我们希望能像成年人一样;但作为成年人,我们又希望回到年轻的时候.teenager意为“青少年”,故B项正确.(10)A.考查动词及语境理解.根据but as young adults, we(10)to be young again 可知但作为成年人,我们又希望回到年轻的时候,A项正确.(11)B.考查动词及语境理解.我们憧憬着在外面疯玩晚归,也憧憬着自己掌握经济大权.故B项正确.(12)C.考查形容词及语境理解.healthy“健康的”;ambitious“有抱负的”;broken“破碎的”;excited“兴奋的”.他们突然发现爱情可能会让心支离破碎.故C项正确.(13)D.考查名词及语境理解.由语境知,在外疯玩到深夜可能会使你第二天上班(work)无精打采.故D项正确.(14)D.考查形容词及语境理解.他们发现成年人的生活并非像他们想象得那样容易(easy).D项符合语境.(15)A.考查名词及语境理解.联系上文知,突然间,生活(life)变得非常可怕.故A项正确.(16)C.考查形容词及语境理解.生活是公平的.它给予我们时间来娱乐,也需要我们去工作.fair意为“公平的”,符合题意,故选C项.(17)C.考查动词及语境理解.根据It gives us time to (17)but also requires us to work可知它给予我们时间来娱乐,也需要我们去工作,C项正确.(18)B.考查动词及语境理解.每个人都免不了要长大,到时候,我们会缅怀过去,期望能享受(enjoy)更多青春年华.故B项正确.(19)D.考查名词及语境理解.永不知足是人之常情,但事实是,只有珍惜现在所拥有的才能得到真正的快乐.reason“理由”;result“结果”;dream“梦想”;truth“事实”.故D项正确.(20)B.考查连词及语境理解.当生活变得越来越复杂时,我们不要为了那些荒废在幻想成年的时光而追悔莫及.when“当……时”,符合题意.故B项正确.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置.I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been(1)________ good child, this was temporary.(2)________ (unfortunate), it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my(3)________ (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes,(4)________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching,but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised(5)________ my bad performance. One morning, after a particularlysevere lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate,(6)________(depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty﹣five minutes was one of the(7)________(good) moments in my life. She said she(8)________(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in (9)________ (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,(10)________helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【答案】a,Unfortunately,confidence,shutting,at,depressed,best,had noticed,hers,who【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉,并且极度的忧虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信,而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课,这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶.最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者心中的忧虑.【解答】1.a 考查不定冠词此处用来修饰单数名词child,表示泛指:一个好孩子;故用不定冠词a.2.Unfortunately 考查副词此处用来修饰后面的句子,表达的是不好的结果,意为:不幸的是,结果并不是那样(即像父母认为的那样:以为我变得抑郁消沉,只是暂时现象);故用Unfortunately3.confidence 考查名词此处用在形容词性的物主代词my之后,指的是:我的自信;故用名词confidence.4.shutting,考查现在分词,句子主语和shut之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语.5.at 考查固定搭配 be surprised at意为:对…感到惊讶;这里的意思是:我的父母和老师对我糟糕的表现感到惊讶;故用at.6.depressed 考查过去分词此处在句中作方式状语,描述的是作者(即指人)的状态,故用过去分词depressed.7.best,考查最高级,前面有ones of,所以用形容词最高级作定语.8.had noticed ,考查时态,表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的事情,所以用过去完成时态.9.hers 考查名词性的物主代词此处用在介词in之后作宾语,指代的是上文提到的“校长的”(手)即“她的”(手);故用hers.10.who 考查关系代词本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词the headmaster(指人),在该从句中作主语,故用who.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2018届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题+听力

2018届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题+听力

2018届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题+听力第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l. What will the man do first?A. Fix a bike.B. Have a Coke.C. Clean the windows.2. How is the woman learning Chinese?A. On the radio.B. On television.C. On the Internet.3. What has made the man so upset?A. The ugly walls.B. His kids.C. The business.4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:005. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A storm.B. A tree.C. A house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How many people did the woman travel with?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.7. Where did the woman not go?A. China.B. Singapore.C. Malaysia,听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

宁夏六盘山高级中学高二语文下学期期末考试试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021年整理)

宁夏六盘山高级中学高二语文下学期期末考试试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021年整理)

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2018高考语文模拟卷宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试语文精校试题扫描版含答案

2018高考语文模拟卷宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试语文精校试题扫描版含答案

宁夏六盘山高级中学2017—2018学年第一学期高三期中考试试卷(答案)1、C于文无据,原文是“宋代的商业贸易非常发达,但存在着通货紧缩现象,故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍,几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖”2、A“各类新型纸质信用工具最初是由宋代政府发行的”与原文不符,原文是“通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行,宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具”,其发行目的为解决“货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性,以及大量流通的钢铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性”3、D“但是它还没有发展成为纸币”与原文表述不符,原文“早期的交子、关子、会子后来在信用票据基础上逐步发展为纸币”。

4、D“先扬后抑”分析错误,应是“先抑后扬”的手法。

5、含义:只有经风沐雨的人,他们在苦难中跋涉不停,才有可能实现自己的价值。

(2分)作用:结构上,收束(总结)全文(1分),呼应题目(1分);主题上,点明主旨,深化主题(1分)。

6、选出句子2分,指出手法(类比、比喻、对比)2分,分析效果2分。

例如:“泥泞的路才能留下脚印,世上芸芸众生莫不如此啊”,本句使用了类比的手法,将“泥泞的路才能留下脚印”与人生类比,生动形象地揭示了人生要历经坎坷磨难才能有所成就的道理,使抽象的道理浅显易懂。

另外,如果学生从获得的启示方面阐述理由,条理清晰,表述准确,理由充分,也可给分。

7、B“意味着我国绿色出行的开始,减轻了城市交通和生态环境的极大压力”与原文不符,原文是“在全国掀起了绿色出行,健身骑行的新风潮”。

8、BD(答对一个给3分,答对两个给5分)9、①使用者要提升自己的素质,不故意损坏车辆,不乱停乱放车辆。

②政府要做好宣传教育,提升国民文明骑行素质。

③共享平台要搞好投放后的运营和维护,解决好有限的城市空间与快速增长的单车供给之间存在的矛盾。

(答两点给2分,答三点给4分。

)10、D11、会试在春季举行,故又称“春闱”。

2018高考模拟卷--宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试语文试题Word版含解析

2018高考模拟卷--宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试语文试题Word版含解析

宁夏六盘山高级中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(一)论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展,特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。

在此背景下,宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期,开创了古代金融的新篇章。

宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。

信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。

借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。

政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式,在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式,帮助他们度过困境。

私人借贷多为高利贷,它可以解决社会分化和‚钱荒‛带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题,满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。

质、押是借贷的担保形式,由质库、解库等机构经营。

质属于动产担保,它必须转移动产的占有;押属于不动产担保,通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。

债务人违约时,债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。

典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。

其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后,在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权,出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。

宋代的商业贸易非常发达,但存在着通货紧缩现象,故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍,几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。

从实际效果看,它解决了军需、加强了流通,更重要的一点,它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。

随着社会经济的发展,宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高,但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想,表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性,以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性,其结果是抑制了经济发展。

为了解决这类问题,在高度发达的造纸和印刷技术保障下,通过民间自发力量的作用或官府的强制推行,宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。

茶引、盐引要求相关人员先用粮草或现钱的付出作为取得的条件,然后凭此类纸质信用工具异地兑取现钱或政府专卖货物。

宁夏六盘山高级中学高三语文第二次模拟考试试题

宁夏六盘山高级中学高三语文第二次模拟考试试题

(宁夏六盘山高级中学第二次模拟考试)语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分,其中第Ⅰ第三、四题为选考题,其它题为必考题。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。

5.做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题目涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成l~3题。

有人会说,幸福这个东西很难说,好像是很主观的感觉,很难有统一的标准。

确实是这样,每个人对幸福的理解是不一样的。

但是,你若深入地问为什么会不一样,其实还是有标准的。

一个人对幸福的理解,从大的方面来说,其实是体现了价值观的,就是你究竟看重什么。

古希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过:幸福是我们一切行为的终极目标,我们做所有的事情其实都是手段。

一个人想要赚钱赚得多一点,这本身并不是目的,他是为了因此可以过上幸福的生活。

有人可能就要反驳了:我不要那么多钱,也可以幸福。

比如说我读几本好书,就会感到很幸福。

其实对后一种人来说,读书就是他获得幸福的手段。

对于什么是幸福,西方哲学史上主要有两种看法、两个派别。

一派叫做“快乐主义”,其创始人是古希腊哲学家伊壁鸠鲁。

近代以来,英国的一些哲学家,如亚当·斯密、约翰·穆勒、休谟对此也有所阐发。

这一派认为,幸福就是快乐。

但什么是快乐?快乐就是身体的无痛苦和灵魂的无烦恼。

身体健康、灵魂安宁就是快乐,就是幸福。

他们还特别强调一点,人要从长远来看快乐,要理智地去寻求快乐。

宁夏六盘山高级中学2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第二次月考试题

宁夏六盘山高级中学2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第二次月考试题

宁夏六盘山高级中学2017-2018学年高二语文下学期第二次月考试题一、现代文阅读(37分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

(9分)大国气质指的是一个大国基于其文化传统和长期的行为特征而表现出来的相对稳定的个性、风范和气度。

中国作为一个大国,他的气质是怎样的呢?中国的大国气质中沉淀着深厚的历史底蕴。

在世界上有文字记载的历史中,中国是所有国家中有最长的连续历史的国家。

而且,中华文明的悠久历史与其他文明有很大的不同,这就是:中华文明的发展过程,就是一场不曾停息的长跑;而其他的文明,有的消失了,比较好的也只是接力赛。

欧洲文明的发展就像是接力赛,第一棒是希腊文明,第二棒是罗马文明,第三棒是中世纪基督教文明,接着是近现代欧洲文明。

可以说,中国的大国气质中沉淀的历史底蕴之深厚,是其他大国不能比拟的。

这也使中国的大国气质更稳定、更具有特续性。

中国的大国气质包含着中国人特有的思维特点。

中国古代辩证法思想极其丰富,中国哲学非常关注变易发展、对立统一、相反相成、物极必反、整体联系、生化日新等问题。

中庸是中国传统中最典型的思维方式。

“中庸”最早是孔子在《论语》中提出来的范畴。

《论语》中说:“中庸之为德,其至矣乎!”它主要体现在以下五个方面:一是执两用中,不走极端;二是无过无不及,避免偏执,追求平和;三是得时勿失,时不我待,追求时中;四是允执其中,保持平衡;五是有原则地折衷。

中庸的思维方式至今对中国人都有重要影响。

有序性与整体性密切联系是中国哲学思维的基本特性之一。

顺序而生、循序而动是天人共有的规律,只有因循于此,才能有天地万物的和谐生成。

所以,有序性的发展趋向是与和谐性的价值理想相协调的。

中国人特有的思维特点是塑造其大国气质的重要因素。

中国的大国气质隐含着中国人鲜明的行为方式。

中华文明绵延教千年,有其独特的价值体系,它植根在中国人的内心深处,潜移默化影响着中国人的行为方式。

中国人强调“天行健,君子以自强不息”、“大道之行也,天下为公”;强调“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”、“义,志以天下为芬”;强调“君子喻于义”、“君子坦荡荡”、“君子和而不同,小人同而不和”;强调“失信不立”、“一诺千金”;强调“仁者爱人”、“与人为善”、“己所不欲,勿施于人”、“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”;强调“穷则变,变则通,通则久”、“苟日新,日日新,又日新”等等。

宁夏六盘山高级中学高三语文下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021年整理)

宁夏六盘山高级中学高三语文下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021年整理)

宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三语文下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版,无答案)
编辑整理:
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三语文下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版,无答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三语文下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版,无答案)的全部内容。

宁夏六盘山市高级中学2025届高三语文下学期第二次模拟测试试题

宁夏六盘山市高级中学2025届高三语文下学期第二次模拟测试试题

宁夏六盘山市高级中学2025届高三语文下学期其次次模拟测试试题试卷共22题,计150分,共5页。

考试结束后,将答题卡交与监考老师,试卷自己保存。

留意事项:1、答题时请按要求用笔。

2、请依据题号依次在答题卡各题目的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3、保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀,答错题时可以用笔划去。

一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

莫言的小说语言风格独特,里面所隐藏的力气感、速度感是一般作家所没有的。

很多人指责他,觉得过分粗糙,远谈不上精粹、谨严,这些都是实情。

莫言喜爱放纵自己在语言上的天赋,他似乎也无爱好字斟句酌。

但莫言语言的粗粝、驳杂,未尝不是他有意为之,他似乎就想在一泻千里、泥沙俱下的语言洪流当中建立起自己的叙事风格。

莫言是北方人,正规教化只读到小学毕业,假如要他和别的作家,尤其是南方作家比精致、优雅,这绝非他的特长。

况且,文学语言的风格是丰富的,精致只是其中一种。

莫言的特长是他的激情和磅礴。

那种粗野、原始的生命力,以及来自民间的驳杂的语言资源,最为莫言所熟识,假如删除他生命感觉和语言感觉中那些枝枝蔓蔓的东西,那他就不是今日的莫言了。

莫言所追求的语言效果正是泥沙俱下的,一般话中夹杂着方言、土语、俚语、古语,极具冲击力和破坏力。

有些作品由于过分放纵,节制力不够,也未必胜利,但无论你是否喜爱,都能令你印象深刻。

有些作家一天就写千儿八百字,他习惯慢,细心琢磨,一字一句;有些作家则崇尚一泻千里,一发而不行整理。

莫言明显属于后者。

莫言用的语言是一般话,但中间夹杂着大量的民间口语、俚语,但又不是刻意的方言写作。

保存在山东方言里的一些古语,譬如锐利说成“风快”,美丽说成“奇俊”,天气很热说成“怪热”,这些词,现代人也能理解,用在小说中就显得古雅而好玩。

莫言的小说语言是多重的、混杂的,未必规范,但有活力,而且狂放、恣肆、汹涌,这是在别的作家身上未见的。

宁夏六盘山高级中学高三文综上学期第二次月考试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021年整理)

宁夏六盘山高级中学高三文综上学期第二次月考试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021年整理)

案)
编辑整理:
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三文综上学期第二次月考试题(扫描版,无答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三文综上学期第二次月考试题(扫描版,无答案)的全部内容。

答案)。

宁夏银川市六盘山高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末测试语文试题

宁夏银川市六盘山高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末测试语文试题

宁夏银川市六盘山高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末测试语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.下列各组词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一项是( )A.楔.子(xiē)半晌.(xiǎn g)戕.害(qiān g)鰥.寡孤独(g uān)B.钓叟.(sǒu)樯.橹(qiǎn g)吟.啸(yín)一蓑.烟雨(suō)C.残羹.(gēng)吝啬.(sè)譬.如(pì)运用脑髓.(suǐ)D.列观.(g uān)盆缶.(fǒu)廪.食(1īn)乞骸.骨(hái)2.下列四组词语中有错别字的一项是( )A.亲眷甘霖惊愕望帝啼鹃B.箫鼓萧瑟今宵鲈鱼堪脍C.自诩罪孽惋惜刎胫之交D.睨柱爆火篆文斧钺汤镬3.下列对文学常识的叙述不正确的一项是( )A.元杂剧的唱词是按一定的宫调、曲牌写成的韵文。

元杂剧规定,每折戏唱同一宫调的一套曲子,其宫调和每套曲子的先后顺序都有惯例规定。

B.鲁迅,原名周树人,字豫才。

伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家。

主要作品有小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《故事新编》,散文集《朝花夕拾》、《野草》,杂文集《热风》、《华盖集》、《华盖集续编》《南腔北调集》、《三闲集》等。

C.《史记》是东汉史学家司马迁撰写的纪传体史书,是中国历史上第一部纪传体通史,记载了从传说中的黄帝时代到汉武帝时期长达三千多年的历史。

全书共130篇,包括本纪12篇,世家30篇,列传70篇,表10篇,书8篇,共52万余字。

D.《汉书》,又称《前汉书》,由我国东汉时期的历史学家班固编撰,是中国第一部纪传体断代史,“二十四史”之一。

与《史记》、《后汉书》、《三国志》并称为“前四史”。

4.请选出使用了互文修辞手法的诗句( )A.春水船如天上行,秋色人似画中游B.谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭C.感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心D.秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还5.下列各句中加点词语的解释,全都正确的一项是( )A.且相如素.贱人(向来,本来)顾.吾念之(回头观看)B.前后十余辈.(人)因厚赂.单于(贿赂)C.连辟.公府不就(开辟)阴.知奸党名姓(暗中)D.蔺相如固.止之(坚决地)所居之官辄积年不徙.(迁升、提拔)6.下列句子中加点词的活用类型与例句相同的一项是( )例句:宁许以负.秦曲A.左右欲刃.相如B.单于壮.其节C.得夜.见汉使D.反欲斗.两主7.下列各句句式特点与例句不相同的项是( )例句:而君幸于赵王A.为降虏于蛮夷B.举孝廉不行C.见犯乃死,重负国D.秦城恐不可得,徒见欺8.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

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