英语公开课优质课件推选——英文五大基本句型共23页文档
合集下载
英语简单句的五种基本句型 课件-高中英语(共23张PPT)
8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result.
9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 I’m happy to meet you. She was eager to see her people.
real world; rock music makes
people think abut the world
and how to make their life
better.
主谓宾宾补
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. It rained yesterday
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
5.They kept their marriage a
secret. 主谓双宾
6.He played dead. 主谓
7.She was nicknamed “Little
Rabbit”. 主谓宾
8.Show
me
what
you
bought.
主谓 双宾
9.She never doubted that she
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. He fo.
五大基本句型用PPT课件
第18页/共39页
1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
第4页/共39页
第5页/共39页
基本句型
主＋谓
典型例句：
I study very hard.
主＋谓＋宾
I enjoy sports.
主＋谓＋双宾
Sports bring me happiness.
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Sports make me healthy.
主＋系＋表
Sports are very beneficial.
第10页/共39页
其它
状态：be, seem, appear, prove …
系动词
感官：smell, feel, taste,
sound, look …
变化：become, turn, grow,
get, come, go …
fall asleep/silent
持续：remain, stay, keep,
continue …
*stand/lie/sit still
第11页/共39页
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
2. All the people were surprising at the
1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
第4页/共39页
第5页/共39页
基本句型
主＋谓
典型例句：
I study very hard.
主＋谓＋宾
I enjoy sports.
主＋谓＋双宾
Sports bring me happiness.
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Sports make me healthy.
主＋系＋表
Sports are very beneficial.
第10页/共39页
其它
状态：be, seem, appear, prove …
系动词
感官：smell, feel, taste,
sound, look …
变化：become, turn, grow,
get, come, go …
fall asleep/silent
持续：remain, stay, keep,
continue …
*stand/lie/sit still
第11页/共39页
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful
2. All the people were surprising at the
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语
动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者， 另一个是动作的间接承受者。可接双宾语 的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, buy, promise
knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. Swimming. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
10
基本句型 四
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
He got her a splendid present. (S V IO
DO)
。
22
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的 句型和意思:
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
14
1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等。 We call them mooncakes.
Linking-V系动 词）
动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者， 另一个是动作的间接承受者。可接双宾语 的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, buy, promise
knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. Swimming. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
10
基本句型 四
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
He got her a splendid present. (S V IO
DO)
。
22
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的 句型和意思:
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
14
1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等。 We call them mooncakes.
Linking-V系动 词）
五种基本句型PPT教学课件
2020/12/09
10
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+ Vt. + O + OC
S+ Vt. +O+noun 1）除了认为自己是个普通人以外，我认为自己
是个普通人。
I consider myself an _________ _______, except in the fact that I consider myself an _____ ____.
Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work __________ hard for them.
2020/12/09
6
3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+ Vt. +O
S+ Vt. + noun 1）远大的理想造就伟大的人物。 Great hopes ___________great man. 2）蜡烛照亮别人，燃烧了自己。 A candle ________ others and consumes itself.
2020/12/09
5
2. 主语+谓语 S +Vi
S+ Vi. + adv. 1）笑，全世界和你一起笑；哭，你独自一个人
哭。
Laugh, and the world laugh with you; weep and you weep __________.
2）奇迹有时会发生，但是你得为之而辛勤劳动
名言警句俗语中的语法
五种基本句型
2020/12/09
--by Ahock Oct.14th, 2015
1
英文五大基本句型(公开课)(课堂PPT)
基本句型2此句型的句子有一个共同特点谓语动词都具有实义都是主语产生的动作但不能表达完整的意思必须跟有一个宾语即动作的承受者才能使意思完整
Reading skill 1
Jolin Dec . 1st
1
1. 英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？
英文
mind rules
中文
2. 中英文转化过程中的障碍?
Jolin is a student who is studying in the NNU.
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
中文语序： (1’)(2’)(4’)(3’)
语序
提高语法
障碍
语义
增加词汇量
2
障碍
语序 语义
提高语法 任意两种语言之间的翻译都需要转换语序 增加词汇量
appreciate ap/ preci/ ate 对于珍贵的东西发出的动作：珍惜 courage c/ our/ age agony
Ｖ（及物）
Ｏ（宾语）
Ｃ（宾补）
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
16
基本句型 5
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这是一本英文书。
This is an English book.
Reading skill 1
Jolin Dec . 1st
1
1. 英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？
英文
mind rules
中文
2. 中英文转化过程中的障碍?
Jolin is a student who is studying in the NNU.
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
中文语序： (1’)(2’)(4’)(3’)
语序
提高语法
障碍
语义
增加词汇量
2
障碍
语序 语义
提高语法 任意两种语言之间的翻译都需要转换语序 增加词汇量
appreciate ap/ preci/ ate 对于珍贵的东西发出的动作：珍惜 courage c/ our/ age agony
Ｖ（及物）
Ｏ（宾语）
Ｃ（宾补）
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
16
基本句型 5
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这是一本英文书。
This is an English book.
五种基本句型PPT教学课件
4. 我忘了已经写完作业了。(已做过)
I forgot__f_in_is_h_in_g_ my homework already.
1. Mary停下来去散步。（stop） Mary stopped__to__ta_k_e_ a walk.
2. 他H停e止st唱op歌p了ed。_s_in_g_i_ng___.
2020/12/10
五种基本句
讲解与训练
Hedy
1
S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且有区别的常见动 词：remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且无区别的常见动 词：begin，start，like，love，hate等。
特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟 有一个宾语。
2020/12/10
8
1. 记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
Remember t_o_c_l_o_se_the window before you leave.
2. 我记得关了啊。(已做过)
But I remember__c_lo_s_in_g_ it.
3. 哦，你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
I see. You forgot__t_o__tu_r_n_o_f_f_ the lights.
主 谓
直宾
间宾
2020/12/10
I forgot__f_in_is_h_in_g_ my homework already.
1. Mary停下来去散步。（stop） Mary stopped__to__ta_k_e_ a walk.
2. 他H停e止st唱op歌p了ed。_s_in_g_i_ng___.
2020/12/10
五种基本句
讲解与训练
Hedy
1
S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且有区别的常见动 词：remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语，且无区别的常见动 词：begin，start，like，love，hate等。
特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟 有一个宾语。
2020/12/10
8
1. 记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
Remember t_o_c_l_o_se_the window before you leave.
2. 我记得关了啊。(已做过)
But I remember__c_lo_s_in_g_ it.
3. 哦，你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
I see. You forgot__t_o__tu_r_n_o_f_f_ the lights.
主 谓
直宾
间宾
2020/12/10
五大基本句型课件
•五大基本句型
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored .
•五大基本句型
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored .
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）
系动词：linking verb（连接主语和后面的成分） -You are my sunshine.
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表
-问世间情为何物？ -解不开的数学难题，战无休 的历史争斗，停不了的化学反应， 永不灭的艺术真心。然而所有这 一切，都不及我心中，独一无二 的，你。
谓语单一 －一个简单句只能有一个谓语。 －如果要表达多个动作概念，有三种方式：
a. 连词 b. 非谓语动词 C. 从句
•五大基本句型
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There are many lovers become the strangers finally. 并列：There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored .
•五大基本句型
简单句变复杂句
Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored .
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）
系动词：linking verb（连接主语和后面的成分） -You are my sunshine.
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
5. 主+系+表
-问世间情为何物？ -解不开的数学难题，战无休 的历史争斗，停不了的化学反应， 永不灭的艺术真心。然而所有这 一切，都不及我心中，独一无二 的，你。
谓语单一 －一个简单句只能有一个谓语。 －如果要表达多个动作概念，有三种方式：
a. 连词 b. 非谓语动词 C. 从句
•五大基本句型
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There are many lovers become the strangers finally. 并列：There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally.
•五大基本句型
简单句的五大句型
《五大基本句型》课件
04
基本句型三：主语+谓语+双宾语
定义与特点
定义
主语+谓语+双宾语是指句子中谓语 后跟两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另 一个是间接宾语。
特点
谓语动词必须是及物动词，且必须后 接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
示例句子
"I give him the book." "She teaches us English."
示例句子
I found the book interesting. (宾语the book + 宾补interesting，补 充说明书的性质)
They elected him president. (宾语him + 宾补president，补充说明他 的职位)
I saw the thief running away. (宾语the thief + 宾补running away， 补充说明他的动作)
《五大基本句型》ppt课件
目录 CONTENTS
• 引言 • 基本句型一：主语+谓语 • 基本句型二：主语+谓语+宾语 • 基本句型三：主语+谓语+双宾语 • 基本句型四：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • 基本句型五：主语+系动词+表语
01
引言
课程介绍
01
02
03
课程目标
帮助学生掌握五大基本句 型，提高英语写作和口语 表达能力。
示例句子
总结词
提供几个主谓宾句型的示例句子，以便更好 地理解该句型的结构和用法。
详细描述
例如，“I eat an apple”（我吃一个苹果 ）就是一个典型的主谓宾句型，其中“I” 是主语，“eat”是谓语，“an apple”是 宾语。其他示例句子还包括“She wrote a letter”（她写了一封信）、“They found
英语的五种基本句型市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
( SVOC )
• 9. She could feel her heart beating faster.
( SVOC )
• 10. These books sell well. ( SV
)
• 11. We hear her sing next door. ( SVOC )
• 12. His plan is to keep the affair secret.
(
)
第7页
•
基本句型一、主语 + 系动词 + 表语 S+ V+ P
系动词 be （ Link verb ）：
第8页
主系表结构
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语构成，主要用以阐明主 语特性，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:
1.表示特性和存在状态 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;
6、不定式 We are to go hiking tomorrow.
7、动名词 My job is teaching you English.
8、表语从句 This is what they saw last night.
第11页
Reading
• This flower is beautiful.
• 6. Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a
birthday present. ( SVOO )
• 7. He watched the piano carried upstairs.
im director of the company.
• 6. The plan that he made was that he would keep a diary to practise his English writing every day. ( SVP )
英文五大基本句型（公开课课件）
英文五大基本句型（公开课课件）1.英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？英文mind中文rules2.中英文转化过程中的障碍? JolinisastudentwhoisstudyingintheNNU.(1)(2)(3)(4)中文语序：(1’)(2’)(3’)(4’)障碍语义语序增加词汇量提高语法障碍语义语序增加词汇量提高语法任意两种语言之间的翻译都需要转换语序appreciateap/preci/ate对于珍贵的东西发出的动作：珍惜couragec/our/ageagonyTom,doyoutakeherforyourlawfulwife,tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?Yes,Ido.Iloveyou.Iwillgiveyouakiss.Youmakemehappy.Youaremyangel.英语句子的分类：简单句和非简单句简单句Yes,Ido.Iloveyou.Iwillgiveyouakiss.Youmakemehappy.Youaremyangel.五大基本句型主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾宾补主系表五大基本句型此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
基本句型1Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
基本句型2Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）ＳＶt（实义动词）Ｏ(宾语)1.Who2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。