惠安四中简介
惠安第四中学教学楼工程
惠安第四中学教学楼工程
惠安第四中学教学楼工程是惠安市建设革新的重要一环,它不仅为孩子们提供了完善的课程设施,也为这座城市带来诸多变化。
本工程的建造工作于20xx年开始进行,项目总投资约为1.5亿元,总建筑面积达6000多平方米,由此可见惠安第四中学建设得到了政府的大力支持。
作为中学的标志性建筑,教学楼以其大气雄伟的外观改变了原有的景象,很快成为周边地区的一道亮丽的风景线。
教学楼共分五层,一层为食堂,二至五层为教室,每个教室均采用新潮设计,内部环境宽敞明亮,舒适宜人,有利于增强学生对学习的兴趣。
此外,全新的多媒体设施也为学生们提供了更优质的学习条件,更有利于他们获得全面的新知识。
在建筑方面,教学楼充分考虑了绿色低碳的理念,采用节能低碳的新型建筑材料,在建造过程中控制了环境污染,确保有效的空气循环,满足室内健康的空气环境要求,使室内环境达到理想的水平。
此外,工程还考虑了安全因素。
整座建筑均采用新型耐震防火材料,在装修时强调防火、防盗、防污染等措施,以确保安全使用。
惠安市政府此次建设惠安第四中学教学楼工程,不仅为孩子们提供了良好的学习条件,也为社会增添了一处绿色、安全的环境,成为惠安发展的新特色。
项目的落成,标志着惠安新一轮教育投资的开始,也为惠安提供了更多的发展机遇,更加有力地促进了惠安经济发展。
经过一番紧张努力,惠安第四中学教学楼工程终于在20xx年底
完工。
这座建筑不仅为孩子们提供了完美的学习环境,也为惠安市赋予了新的活力,与此同时,也为惠安教育的发展注入了巨大的活力,让更多的孩子拥有更好的发展机会,实现梦想。
浅谈化学教学和德育有机结合
德育园地新课程NEW CURRICULUM出自唐代诗人杜甫古诗作品《春夜喜雨》中的“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”可以用来形象地比喻在我们化学教学过程中相关的德育,这展现了中学化学教学的本来特性,更满足了现代教育对化学教育的时代性要求。
化学教师只有完全认同并接受在化学教学中融合德育的意义,才能真正意义上使得化学教学有更长足的进步。
笔者就个人的教学体会,分析如何充分利用化学教科书中存在的各种各样的品德教育素材,开展爱国主义教育,培养辩证唯物主义思维,增强环保意识等。
一、爱国主义教育1.结合中国古代和现代科技方面的巨大成果高中一年级的化学课本在绪言里面就讲解了化学这一门学科的形成原因、产生过程与发展展望,同时还介绍了中国古代的化学科技成果。
早在古代,伟人们就取得了很多超越世界其他国家的成果。
公元前100年中国发明造纸术,公元105年东汉蔡伦总结并推广;而此时欧洲人还在用羊皮手抄书。
唐朝孙思邈在《伏硫磺法》中最早记载了黑火药的三都分(硝酸钾、硫磺和木炭)。
火药于13世纪传入阿拉伯国家,直至14世纪后才进入欧洲。
四大发明中的火药和造纸术是古代中国具有代表性的化学作品,同时也是古代中国被列为四大文明古国的重要参照指标。
在中国近现代历史上,有关化学的记载更是体现出化学领域的学者们曾为了我们社会的发展做出极大的贡献。
如,在1965年,我国首个以人工合成的方式形成的学名为活性蛋白质一类的结晶式牛胰岛素成功被研发。
20世纪70年代,中国在掌握自主知识产权的基础上开创了用无氰电镀这一新兴工艺代替原本含毒的氰法电镀的先河,在世界电镀的历史长河中也是一道新光。
20世纪以来,国产龙芯CPU芯片的自主创新和北斗卫星的发射和使用,更是提高了中国在科技领域的领先地位。
2.以中外著名科学家的伟大事迹为切入点展开爱国主义教育中国著名的化工专家侯德榜先生曾经出国留学,在获取了博士学位后,毅然放弃了国外企业给出的高薪待遇,抱着一颗赤子热忱的爱国之心回到祖国,创办了当时拥有先进国际水平的永利碱厂。
惠安四中高中课程学分设置表
必修 学分 选修2 学分 必修 学分 选修1 学分 选修2 学分 必修 学分 选修1 学分 选修2 学分 语文 英语 数学 政治 历史 地理 物理 化学 生物 信息 体育 音乐 美术 通用 研究 社践 社服 合计 语1/2 英1/2 数1/2 政1 历1 地1 物1 化1 信基 健康 音必 美必 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 27 研1 2 2 生1 语3/4 英3/4 数3/4 政2 历2 地2 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 20 网技 球类 2 2 4 研1 社践 社服 2 2 1 5 语5 英5 数5 政3 历3 地3 物2 化2 生2 通必 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 古诗 英6 矩阵 体操 2 2 1 2 7 研12 社践 4 2 6 91 必修 学分 选修1 高二(下) 学分 选修2 学分 侧 文 高三(上) 学分 选修2 学分 选修1 高三(下) 学分 选修2 学分 必修 学分 选修1 高二(下) 学分 选修2 学分 侧 理 高三(上) 选修1 学分 选修2 学分 选修1 高三(下) 学分 选修2 学分 2 2 2 中外 英7 坐标 2 2 1+1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 研1 2 文箸 初级 数史 选读 语法 2 2 1 新型 运动 2 研12 3 59 政4 2 电磁 有机 力与 化学 机械 2+2 2 生3 2 民体 歌唱 书法 2 1 1 研1 社践 2 2 文章 写作 2 初数 英8 球面 2 1+1 热现 物质 生物 象 结构 技术 2 2 2 音乐 美术 田径 欣赏 欣赏 2 1 1 研1 2 文箸 选读 2 欧拉 1 碰撞 2 实验 化学 2 新型 运动 2 研12 3 59 社服 1 16 4 技12 2+2 8 社服 1 20 3 选修1 2 2 2 中外 英7 坐标 政4 2 历史 自然 人物 灾害 2 2 生3 2 民体 歌唱 书法 2 1 1 研1 社践 2 2 文章 写作 英8
福建省泉州市惠安四中学、东山中学2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案
福建省泉州市惠安四中学、东山中学2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A.How long; until B.When; until C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until2、—Are you coming to Daming’s birthday party?—He’s my best friend.A.What a pity! B.Never mind. C.Much better! D.Y ou bet!3、It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A.ten-day B.ten days C.ten day's D.ten-days4、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finishedC.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish5、—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin;will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring6、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They7、—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模拟) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting8、—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly9、—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.—_______I’m looking forward to it.A.Never mind B.What a pity C.My pleasure D.No problem10、—Can you tell me to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when you travelled B.when you will travelC.when will you travel D.when did you travelⅡ. 完形填空11、It was a busy morning. At about 8: 30, an elderly gentleman came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry to meet someone at 9:30.The nurse made him take a 1 in the waiting area and told him it would take him at least 40 minutes to wait. The gentleman looked at his watch and there was much worry on his face.Since I was not 2 that morning-my patient didn't appear at the appointed (约定的) hour, I said that I would examine his wound(伤口). When I took care of his wound, I asked him if he would go to see another doctor.The gentleman said no and told me that he 3 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 4 if he was a bit late. He answered that she no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 5 him for five years. I was 6 , and asked him, "And you still go every morning though she doesn't know who you are?"He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, 7 I know who she is. " After hearing this, I couldn't holdback(忍住) my 8 .Now I 9 that for husband and wife, true love means accepting her or his all. The happiest people just make the best use of everything they have. 10 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1.A.walk B.seat C.test D.break2.A.sad B.happy C.free D.busy3.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened4.A.lonely B.worried C.excited D.happy5.A.believe B.answer C.recognize D.expect6.A.surprised B.satisfied C.afraid D.bored7.A.so B.because C.and D.but8.A.breath B.tears C.words D.joy9.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove10.A.Wisdom B.Beauty C.Life D.TrustⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome st udent. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1.with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2.in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. Isaid to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3.of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4.something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5., I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6., I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7.the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8.in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9.made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10.good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?1.How much is a Frying Pan?A.$100. B.$200. C.$399. D.$799.2.What can Ryan’s Cooler do?A.It can help to heat the food and the drink. B.It can teach you how to play basketball.C.It can cook your food without electricity. D.It can provide power for mobile phones.3.When was the Coaching Basketball invented?A.In 2011. B.In 2014. C.In 2015. D.In 2016.4.What’s the speical of the Super Wheel?A.It can be used as a mobile phone. B.It can show the cooking steps by riding.C.It can improve your basketball skills quickly. D.It can give the information about the road conditions. 5.What does the undelined word "real-time"mean?A.真正的B.随机的C.实时的D.匆忙的B14、Three Things to Do Before You Are 181.How many kinds of water sports are mentioned except swimming?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Which is NOT the advantage of team sports?A.To save your life. B.To keep fit.C.To make you happy. D.To think of others.3.The writer write this passage for_______.A.The old. B.Women.C.Adults. D.The teenagers.C15、When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big “____▲______!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.1.According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A.rode a bike B.made signs C.took a walk D.collected mail2.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.Come back B.Thank you C.A new bicycle D.A good boy3.From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A.love builds a warm family B.a special memory lasts longC.happiness makes a better life D.a kindness helps others a lot4.The best title for the passage can be_____.A.A rich stranger B.A thankful motherC.A bicycle for Bradley D.A banknote for the familyD16、Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead ofbusiness suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percen t, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professo r at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1.What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?A.To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.B.To stop the workers from using air conditioners.C.To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.D.To ask people to open windows to let air in.2.The writer probably agrees that ______.A.most people will be sick without air conditionersB.global warming is mainly caused by air conditionersC.people have to be used to living without air conditionersD.we should change our expectations to protect environment3.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.Japanese office workers are less productive in summerB.Americans care less about environment than EuropeansC.People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousD.Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?B.Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?C.Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?D.Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?E17、Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house offering comfortable rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds in the countryside near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDates: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Price: For 10 guests.March / April / May / June 2019 ₤ 3,000July / August 2019 ₤3,500September / October 2019 ₤3,000Christmas 2019 , New Year 2020 ₤3,500Services included :electricity, gas and hot waterswimming pool only for you in summer and weekly cleaning of poolThe services of a cook or for more cleaning can be planned.The services of a babysitter or going shopping can also be planned but with extra price.Contact InformationMelinda Kilkenny , OwnerTelephone : (0044) 7798 527152Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house offering comfortable rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds in the countryside near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDates: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Price: For 10 guests.March / April / May / June 2019 ₤ 3,000July / August 2019 ₤3,500September / October 2019 ₤3,000Christmas 2019 , New Year 2020 ₤3,500Services included :electricity, gas and hot waterswimming pool only for you in summer and weekly cleaning of poolThe services of a cook or for more cleaning can be planned.The services of a babysitter or going shopping can also be planned but with extra price.Contact InformationMelinda Kilkenny , OwnerTelephone : (0044) 7798 1.This villa is a __________.A.a restaurant B.a hotel C.a hospital D.a market2.This villa is __________.A.in a city B.in a churchC.in the countryside D.by the swimming pool3.At Christmas, staying in the house for a week, one guest spends about __________ .A.₤3,500 B.₤3,000 C.₤300 D.₤3504.Which is Not True in the following statements?A.There are beautiful paintings in the church.B.It can provide gas and hot water for the guests.C.4 bathrooms and 5 bedrooms are for 10 guests.D.The guests can swim in the swimming pool in winter.5.You should pay some more money if you __________ .A.ask for a babysitter B.take a showerC.swim in the pool D.ask for a cookF18、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.Thisis because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道),So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear(核)power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A.Sending information for weather forecast.B.Taking photographs of the Earth.C.Sending TV pictures.D.Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A.In order to take photographs.B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C.In order to move away from its orbit.D.In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作临近毕业,学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在问题。
践行行知精神凸显陶研特色——惠安四中实践行知精神侧记
行知学校FU J IAN彷。
YAN践行行知精神凸显陶研特色——惠安四中实践行知精神侧记惠安县第四中学郑国进自上世纪80年代开始,世界各发达国家为了能在越来越激烈的国际竞争中抢占制高点,立于不败之地,都先后把教育列入国家优先发展战略,进行一系列大刀阔斧的课程改革。
为了学习西方发达国家先进的教育文化,上世纪90年代初,我国政府组织了一个由教育部高官和部分著名教育专家组成的高级教育考察团前往美国等发达国家考察学习,考察过程中,许多学者被美国学校课堂教学那种生动活泼的气氛、学生充满自信和良好的创新精神所感动,在随后的交流座谈中,当我方人员问及美国现在进行的教育改革的理论基础和指导方针是什么时?美方陪同人员哈哈大笑:“我们教改的理论基础就是你们中国陶行知的教育思想,你们还是回去好好研究你们的陶先生吧。
”原来如此,会后,考察团决定终止考察,立即回国。
此后,在全国各地掀起了一股宣陶学陶师陶研陶的热潮,惠安四中就是这股大潮中一朵亮丽的浪花。
不断探索教育改革新路径惠安四中地处福建省惠安县东部,是一所省三级达标中学,本县有八所完中,一二级达标中学六所,四中生员质量可想而知,但四中人不自卑不气馁,不断探索教育改革新路径,把减负增效与素质教育紧密相连,学陶师陶研陶工作常抓不懈,致力于弘扬伟大人民教育家陶行知“爱满天下”的奉献精神,走出了一条属于自己的办学之路,亮点多多,成效卓著。
在课改实践中,学校秉承行知精神,确立了“一二三四”的办学思想:一个理念即以人为本、服务师生,两个服务即行政服务教师、教师服务学生,三个结合即陶研要与学校管理、师德建设、课程改革相结合,四个目标即科研建校、质量立校、陶研兴校、特色强校,全校教师以“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”为座右铭,每个教研团队每学年至少有一项陶研成果,每个学生至少能熟记陶行知的三句名言,把“行知精神策励后贤”写入校歌传唱,“爱满校园”蔚然成风。
校园文化行知元素凸显,建设了行知园、求真园、爱生园等六大园区和行知厅、行知路、行知广场、行知文化走廊和行知石雕塑像(迄今为止全国行知石雕塑像高度之最),校园内,古木参天,绿树成萌,曲径通幽,鸟语花香,是泉州市绿色学校,福建省花园式单位。
福建省泉州市惠安县第四中学2021-2022学年高二生物下学期期末试题含解析
福建省泉州市惠安县第四中学2021-2022学年高二生物下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题(本题共40小题,每小题1.5分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)1. 下列有关基因工程技术的叙述,正确的是()A.重组DNA技术所用的工具酶是限制酶、DNA连接酶和载体B.所有的限制酶都只能识别同一种特定的核苷酸序列C.选用细菌作为重组质粒的受体细胞是因为细菌繁殖快D.只要目的基因进入了受体细胞就能实现成功表达参考答案:C2. 下列有关高等植物细胞结构的说法,错误的是A.细胞核、线粒体、叶绿体、核糖体中均能发生基因的表达B.叶绿体产生的ATP可以为细胞各种生理活动提供能量C.中心体在根尖分生区细胞有丝分过程中发挥重要作用D.细胞质基质、线粒体基质及叶绿体基质都含有RNA参考答案:ABC3. 稀释涂布平板法是微生物培养中的一种常用的接种方法.下列相关叙述错误的是()A.操作中需要将菌液进行一系列的浓度梯度稀释B.需将不同稀释度的菌液分别涂布到固体培养基表面C.不同浓度的菌液均可在培养基表面形成单个的菌落D.操作过程中对培养基和涂布器等均需进行严格灭菌处理参考答案:C【考点】I1:微生物的分离和培养.【分析】阅读题干可知,本题是考查稀释涂布平板法的具体过程,先梳理稀释涂布平板法的具体操作,然后根据选项描述分析判断.【解答】解;稀释涂布平板法,包括系列稀释和涂布平板两个过程,涂布平板之前需要将菌液进行一系列的浓度梯度稀释.A正确.B、涂布平板时,需要将不同稀释度的菌液分别涂布到固体培养基表面.B正确.C、只有稀释度足够大的菌液才能在培养基表面形成单个的菌落.C错误.D、操作过程中对培养基和涂布器等均需进行严格灭菌处理,以防止杂菌污染.D正确.故应选C.4. 下图为某一遗传病的家系图,已知Ⅰ—1为携带者。
可以准确判断的是A.Ⅱ—4是携带者B.该病为常染色体隐性遗传C.Ⅱ—6是携带者的概率为1/2 D.Ⅲ—8是正常纯合子的概率为1/2参考答案:A5. 细菌培养过程中分别采用了高压蒸汽、酒精、火焰灼烧等几种不同的处理,这些方法依次用于杀灭哪些部位的杂菌()A.接种针、手、培养基B.高压锅、手、接种针C.培养基、手、接种针D.接种针、手、高压锅参考答案:C【考点】I1:微生物的分离和培养.【分析】消毒是指使用较为温和的物理或化学方法仅杀死物体表面或内部一部分对人体有害的微生物.消毒方法有煮沸消毒法和巴氏消毒法,此外也使用化学试剂进行消毒,如用酒精擦拭双手等.灭菌是指使用强烈的理化因素杀死物体内外所有的微生物,包括芽孢和孢子.灭菌方法有灼烧灭菌(接种工具:接种环、接种针等)、干热灭菌(如玻璃器皿)和高压蒸汽灭菌(培养基).【解答】解:高压蒸汽气灭菌锅是灭菌的一个设备,通常用于培养基的灭菌;用酒精擦拭双手是消毒的一种方法;火焰灼烧,可以迅速彻底地灭菌,适用于微生物的接种工具,如接种环、接种环等金属用具.故选:C.【点评】本题考查微生物的分离和培养,重点考查无菌技术,要求考生识记消毒和灭菌的相关技术,能准确判断各种工具、器皿等所采用的消毒或灭菌方法,相关知识点只需考生识记即可,属于考纲识记层次的考查.此类试题,需要考生在平时的学习过程中注意构建知识网络结构.6. 下列关于血糖来源的叙述中错误的是()A.淀粉的消化吸收B.肝糖原的分解C.肌糖元分解D.脂肪、蛋白质转化参考答案:C【考点】E3:体温调节、水盐调节、血糖调节.【分析】血糖的来源有三条途径:食物中的糖类经消化、吸收;肝糖原的分解;脂肪等非糖物质的转化.空腹时,消化道内无食物,血糖的来源只能是肝糖原的分解和非糖物质的转化.【解答】解:A、血糖的主要来源是食物中淀粉等糖类的消化吸收,A正确;B、空腹时,消化道内无食物,血糖的来源主要是肝糖原的分解,B正确;C、肌糖原不能分解,C错误;D、空腹时,消化道内无食物,血糖的来源还包括脂肪、蛋白质等非糖类物质的转化,D正确.故选:C.【点评】本题较为基础,主要考查血糖平衡调节的知识,意在考查学生对相关知识的识记和理解能力.7. 当今,保护生物多样性已成为世界各国的共识。
2024届福建省泉州市惠安四中学、东山中学中考生物模试卷含解析
2024学年福建省泉州市惠安四中学、东山中学中考生物模试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
1、酵母菌的发酵现象其实就是酵母菌的A.呼吸作用B.光合作用C.生殖方式D.营养方式2、如图是某同学在显微镜下观察洋葱根尖细胞的四个视野,按照由根冠→成熟区排序,正确的是()A.①②③④B.②①④③C.①④③②D.③④①②3、制作泡菜、酸奶所利用的微生物是()A.酵母菌B.乳酸菌C.醋酸菌D.霉菌4、化石证明有许多物种只存活了相当短暂的时代就逐渐灭绝了,最能解释这一现象的是()A.缺乏能适应环境变化的可遗传变异B.缺乏产生变异的能力C.人类利用遗传学知识改造了这些生物D.繁殖能力太低而逐渐灭绝了5、典型的营群体生活的动物中,个体之间的关系是()A.对群体的作用相同,地位平等B.对群体的作用不同,地位平等C.对群体的作用不同,地位不平等D.对群体的作用相同,地位不平等6、第一个证明细菌不是自然发生的,人称“微生物学之父”的科学家是()A.达尔文B.巴斯德C.林奈D.罗伯特•虎克7、西藏野牛休息时,体态与岩石相似,有利于捕食和御敌。
这种现象体现了A.生物适应环境B.生物依赖环境C.环境改变生物D.生物改变环境8、“碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。
”这句诗所说的“绿丝绦”是下列哪一结构直接发育成的A.种子B.芽C.叶D.花9、对基因的正确叙述是()A.基因是染色体的片段B.是有遗传效应的DNA片段C.基因的化学成分是蛋白质和DNA D.基因的化学结构不会发生变化10、人在抓到一个烫手的鸡蛋时,会不假思索地迅速松手,对此所受反射的叙述正确的是A、属于简单反射,由脊髓中的神经中枢控制完成B、属于简单反射,由大脑中的神经中枢控制完成C、属于复杂反射,由脊髓中的神经中枢控制完成D、属于复杂反射,由大脑中的神经中枢控制完成11、大多数鱼类一次产卵量可达数万粒甚至数百万粒以上,但鱼苗残废率很高,因此发育成鱼的数量很少,这些鱼的高产卵量的现象是()A.一种适应性B.适应的相对性C.人工选择的结果D.受非生物因素制约的结果12、下列有关生物多样性的说法正确的是( )A.每种生物都是一个丰富的基因库B.杂交水稻的培育利用了生物种类的多样性C.建立自然保护区保护生物属迁地保护D.生态系统的剧烈变化不会影响基因的多样性13、生活在人体大肠内的某些细菌能合成人体所需的维生素B12等,这类细菌与人体的关系是:()A.共生B.腐生C.寄生D.竞争14、如图为实验中学吧中同学们对“小龙女”的跟帖,你不认同谁的发言?()A.小飞侠B.灰灰菜C.一米阳光D.风铃宝贝15、某生物兴趣小组同学在一次实验考察中观察到如图几种动物,下列说法中错误的是()A.1是环节动物,没有脊椎B.2是节肢动物,有外套膜C.3是鸟类,用肺呼吸,气囊辅助呼吸D.4是哺乳动物,具有体表被毛、体温恒定等特点16、多种多样的生物是我们在这颗美丽而孤独的星球上的伙伴。
福建省泉州市惠安县第四中学2019年高二化学模拟试卷含解析
福建省泉州市惠安县第四中学2019年高二化学模拟试卷含解析一、单选题(本大题共15个小题,每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,共60分。
)1. 当H、O、C、N四种元素的相对原子质量均取整数时,下列说法正确的是A.氨基酸的相对分子质量均为偶数B.硝基化合物的相对分子质量均为奇数C.烃及烃的含氧衍生物的相对分子质量可能是奇数D.酚、醛、羧酸、酯的相对分子质量均为偶数参考答案:D试题分析:A.氨基酸为NH2-(CH2)n-COOH,相对分子质量为16+14n+45,不能被二整除,所以相对分子质量有可能是奇数,A错误;B.硝基化合物为NO2-(CH2)n-CH3,相对分子质量为46+14n+15,不能被二整除,相对分子质量有可能为奇数,B错误;C.烃及烃的含氧衍生物就是酚、醛、羧酸、酯其中:酚:CH3(CH2)n OH 相对分子质量:M=12(1+n)+(4+2n)+1;醛:H-(CH2)n CHO M=12(1+n)+(2+2n)+16;羧酸:CH3(CH2)n COOH M=12(2+n)+(4+2n)+16×2;酯:CH3(CH2)n COO(CH2)m CH3 M=12(2+m+n)+(6+2n+2m)+16×2 上面的M 均可被二整除,为偶数,C错误、D正确;答案选D。
2. 下列用途主要体现铝的物理性质的是()①家用铝锅②盛浓硝酸的容器③制导线④焊接钢轨⑤包装铝箔⑥炼钢的脱氧剂⑦做防锈油漆⑧做合金用作飞机制造业材料A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①②⑥⑦⑧C.①③⑤⑦⑧D.②③④⑥⑦⑧参考答案:C3. 下列各组反应中,不能用同一个离子方程式表示的是A.盐酸分别与NaOH溶液、Ca(OH)2溶液B.硫酸分别与NaOH溶液、Ba(OH)2溶液C.氢氧化钠分别与稀硝酸、NaHSO4溶液D.Zn分别与稀盐酸、稀硫酸反应参考答案:B略4. 某气态烃1体积最多能与同条件下2体积氯化氢发生加成反应生成氯代烷,此氯代烷1mol可与6mol氯气发生完全的取代反应,则该烃的结构简式为A、乙烯B、丙炔C、1、3—丁二烯D、乙炔参考答案:B略5. 含一个叁键的炔烃,和氢气充分加成后的产物的结构简式为此炔烃可能有的结构有()A.1种 B.2种 C.3种 D.4种参考答案:B6. 把4mol A和2.5mol B混合于2L密闭容器中,发生反应:3A(g)+2B(s) xC(g)+D(g) 5min后反应达到平衡,容器内压强变小,测得D的平均反应速率为0.05mol?L-1?min-1 ,下列结论错误的是( )A.A的平均反应速率为0.15 mol?L-1?min-1 B.平衡时,C的浓度为0.25mol?L-1C.B的平均反应速率为0.1 mol?L-1?min-1 D.平衡时,容器内压强为原来的0.875倍参考答案:C7. 糖类、脂肪和蛋白质是维持人体生命活动所必需的三大营养物质。
省陶研先进集体——惠安四中
省陶研先进集体——惠安四中
无
【期刊名称】《福建陶研》
【年(卷),期】2002(000)003
【摘要】惠安四中是一所省三级达标中学,创办于1956年。
现有皎园面积47214平方米,38个教学班,教职工142人,学生2161人。
校园内以“行知同”、“雷锋园”、“尊师园”、“爱生园”、“芳草园”、“读书圆”等六大园区为主休构成学校的良好育人环境和校园文化氛围。
【总页数】1页(PF0003-F0003)
【作者】无
【作者单位】不详
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TU984.14
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1.福建省陶研会领导前往惠安四中调研 [J], ;
2.惠安四中“学陶师陶研陶”活动大事记 [J], 无
3.福建省首所“行知实验学校”——惠安四中学陶师陶剪影 [J], 无
4.省陶研会在惠安县举行陶行知教育思想与农村素质教育综合改革现场研讨会 [J], 无
5.践行行知精神凸显陶研特色——惠安四中实践行知精神侧记 [J], 郑国进;
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介绍四中的作文
介绍四中的作文《我的四中生活》嘿,朋友!你知道四中吗?那可是我学习和成长的乐园!四中的校园可美啦!一进校门,就能看到一大片绿油油的草地,就像一块巨大的绿色地毯。
草地上还有五颜六色的小花,红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪,它们在微风中轻轻摇曳,好像在向我们打招呼,难道你不觉得它们特别可爱吗?沿着小路往里走,就是高大的教学楼。
教学楼的颜色是那种暖暖的橙色,看着就让人心里觉得舒服。
四中的老师那叫一个棒!就说我们的语文老师吧,她呀,就像一本永远翻不完的有趣的书。
每次上课,她都能用生动的语言,把那些枯燥的文字变成一个个精彩的故事,让我们听得入了迷。
有一次,我们在学古诗,她居然把自己打扮成了古代的诗人,一边吟诵,一边走来走去,逗得我们哈哈大笑,同时也让我们一下子就记住了那首诗,你说神奇不神奇?数学老师呢,就像一个神奇的魔术师。
那些复杂的数学题,在他的手中就像变魔术一样,变得简单易懂。
有一回,我被一道难题难住了,急得抓耳挠腮,数学老师走过来,轻轻一点拨,我就恍然大悟,哎呀,那种感觉简直太棒啦!再说说我的同学们吧!我们班就像一个温暖的大家庭。
有一次,我在体育课上不小心摔倒了,膝盖擦破了皮。
同学们一下子都围了过来,有的关心地问我:“疼不疼啊?”有的赶紧跑去拿来了医药箱,还有的扶着我去了医务室。
那一刻,我心里暖暖的,觉得有他们真好。
我们一起学习,一起玩耍,一起为了班级的荣誉努力。
记得那次拔河比赛,我们全班同学心往一处想,劲往一处使,喊着整齐的口号,那场面,简直太震撼啦!难道这不是团结的力量吗?四中的活动也特别丰富多彩。
运动会上,同学们在赛场上奋力奔跑,为了班级的荣誉而拼搏,那汗水挥洒的样子,不正是青春最美的模样吗?艺术节的时候,大家又各显神通,唱歌、跳舞、画画、书法,每个人都展示着自己独特的才华,那场面,简直比过年还热闹!在四中的每一天,我都觉得特别充实和快乐。
这里有亲切的老师,友爱的同学,丰富的活动。
我在这里学习知识,收获友谊,不断成长。
惠安第四中学教学楼工程
惠安第四中学教学楼工程
惠安第四中学教学楼工程作为一项重大工程,在全市乃至全省的建
设当中具有突出的地位。
近年来,校方保障了该工程的资金支持,投
入了大量的人力物力和精神资源,对校园环境的改善做出了巨大的贡献。
该工程的建设主要体现在建筑安全、资料科技、舒适环境、生态宜居
等几个方面,着力做到“建得安全、用得安宁,使学生和教师都能在一
片平安宁静的环境中工作学习”。
首先,重视安全性,教学楼工程充分考虑建筑安全问题,校方采取了
严格的施工程序,确保建筑的合理设计、安全可靠的质量管理和可靠
安全的运行。
其次,注重科技信息化,把教学环境提升到新的水平。
采用最新科技,配备多媒体视听、电子教学设备,保障教学效果,提
高学习效率;设置WiFI区,让网络信号虚位以待,随时随地独立联网。
另外,教学楼重视舒适环境,大力开展光线、温度、通风等调节,引
入节能技术,做到室内环境自然、幽雅。
同时,设计充分考虑可持续
发展的理念,教学楼里规划了绿树鲜花,营造出一片碧绿活力的生态
环境,营造有益健康的室内空气,净化空气中的污染物,为学生学习
提供一个优美自然的环境。
总之,惠安第四中学新教学楼工程旨在构建一个安全可靠、高效智能、态度愉悦、室内优美的现代化学习环境,使学生受益、校园和谐。
一
方面,它承载着希望,搭建和未来联结的桥梁;另一方面,它助力着学子们的身心成长,促进了学术的进步,也让社会的发展更加明晰。
依托活动课程,落实核心素养——高中政治基于核心素养的活动型课程探索
作者: 康志军[1]
作者机构: [1]福建省惠安第四中学,福建泉州362133
出版物刊名: 求知导刊
页码: 84-85页
年卷期: 2020年 第3期
主题词: 高中政治;核心素养;活动情境
摘要:政治是高中教育中的难点部分,尤其是哲学部分,很难为学生所理解,因此如何最大化限度地加深学生对政治学科的理解记忆,如何将政治学科设置的重要意义贯彻到位,是高中政治课堂教学所需要研究的部分。
文章就高中政治的活动型课程教学方式进行探究,以期为高中政治基于核心素养的活动型课程设置提供参考。
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惠安四中坐落于人文荟萃、底蕴厚重的涂寨镇,南倚钟灵毓秀文笔峰,西临源远流长林辋溪。
斗移星转日月新,春华秋实桃李茂。
建校六十年来,几代四中人艰苦创业,励精图治,负重拼搏,薪火相传。
从1956年涂寨附中两个教学班、十几名教师发轫,逐步形成初具规模的独立初中校,发展到60年后的今日,已经是一所拥有校园面积72284平方米、建筑面积22112平方米、绿地面积26094平方米、教职工171人、在校学生数1297人、拥有34个高初中教学班的省三级达标完成中学。
拥有高级职称教师40人,省市县学科带头人、骨干教师24人。
学校也完成了从涂寨附中、涂寨人民学校到惠安第四中学的历史发展过程。
校友遍布海内外,许多校友成为各界各领域的精英。
学校以先进的管理理念、浓郁的文化氛围、良好的育人环境、优质的教学效果成为惠安县农村中学的品牌学校。
校园内绿树成荫,鸟语花香,有“行知园”、“雷锋园”、“尊师园”、“爱生园”、“芳草园”、“求真园”等六大园区,是福建省“花园式学校”。
惠安四中是我省第一所行知实验学校,目前正在争创福建省第一所国家级陶行知实验学校,申报省二级达标校的工作也正在紧张运作中。