电厂工程英语对话及常用术语中英文0170725

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电厂基础英语

Chemical energy
Heat energy
Kinetic energy
onventional power plant
炉膛
Furnace
汽轮机 ST
发电机
generator
联合循环电燃烧室 Combustion 站 chamber CCPP
燃机+汽机 GT+ST
两票：
工作票： Work ticket 操作票： Operation ticket 申请工作/操作票用 Apply for句型
三制：
交接班制： Shift system 设备巡回检查制： Equipment patrol inspection system 设备定期维护及轮换制： Equipment regular maintenance and switching system
电网
单体调试
Power grid
Individual test
分系统调试
整套启动
System-by-system commissioning
Whole-unit startup
安全规程
安全规定
Safety code
Safety rules ad regulations
巡检
发电机
generator
锅炉：Boiler 汽机：Steam
turbine 电气：Electrical 热控：Control & Instrumentation 化学：Chemistry 燃机;Gas turbine
燃机：Gas
turbine (GT) 锅炉：Boiler；余热锅炉（HRSG）汽机：Steam turbine 发电机： Generator 凝汽器：Condenser 空压机：Air compressor 冷却塔：Cooling tower 机力通风冷却塔：Mechanical draft cooling tower

大型火力发电厂专业词汇中英文翻译大全

主要监视参数UNIT LOAD __MW 机组负荷FW FLOW __t/h 给水流量MN STM PRS __MPa 主蒸汽压力MN STM TEM __℃主蒸汽温度RH STM PRS __ MPa 再热蒸汽压力RH STM PRS __℃再热蒸汽压力FNC PRS __ KPa 炉膛压力TOTAL FUEL __t/h 总燃料量V ACUUM __ KPa 真空UNIT FREQ __Hz 机组频率GEN VOLT __KV 发电机出口电压GEN CRRT __A 发电机出口电流POWER MONITOR 电量监视POWER SUPPL Y MONITORING 供电监视TO TEST SCREEN 去试验画面Communication OK 联络正常PRI 优先级SEC 次级SYSTEM STATUS 系统状态System Status Display 系统状态显示Green绿色：Normal Mode 正常模式Cyan蓝色：Standby Mode 备用模式Yellow黄色：Backup Mode 备用模式White白色：Startup Mode 启动模式Red红色：Drop in Alarm or Fault 报警或故障显示Orange橙色：Fatled Mode 故障模式Magenta红紫色：Operator Attention 操作注意事项Gray灰色：Drop off Highway 信息高速公路中断Select Drop Priar to Selecting Menu FunctionDROP DETAILS 中断详情ACK DROP ALARM 动作失败报警CLR DROP ALARM 语音失败报警汽机MAIN/RHT STM SYS 主/再热蒸汽系统AUX STM 辅汽BFPT 给水泵汽轮机CND WTR SYS 凝结水系统CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 再热蒸汽冷端DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器FEED WTR SYS 给水系统HP BP 高压旁路HPH 高加HP/IP 高中压缸LP BP 低压旁路MAIN STM 主蒸汽MAIN STM CONDT 主蒸汽导电度MAIN STM S1 主蒸汽二氧化硅MENU 菜单RH STM 再热蒸汽系统TO CND 去凝汽器TURB BODY DRN SYS 汽机本体疏水系统HP/IP 高中压缸DRN WTR FLTK 疏水扩容器L_S MAIN STM V （左）主汽门R_S MAIN STM V （右）主汽门L_S RHT STM V （左）中联门R_S RHT STM V （左）中联门AUX STM SYS 辅汽系统4ST EXTR 四抽AUX STM HDR 辅汽联箱BFPT 给水泵汽轮机BLR START UP DRN FLTK 锅炉启动疏水扩容器CLD RH 冷再CNSR 凝汽器COLD RH STM 冷段再热蒸汽DEA BLAN STM 除氧器平衡口蒸汽DEA HEAT STM 除氧器加热蒸汽DRN BOX 疏水扩容器GLD 轴封ST UP BLR 启动锅炉TURB RM HP&LP DISCH WTR汽机有压放水母管HPH EXTR & DRN SYS 高加抽汽疏水系统AUX STM 辅汽CNSR DRN FLTK 凝汽器疏水扩容器DEA 除氧器HP/IP 高中压缸HPH 高加TO BFPT 去给水泵汽轮机LPH EXTR & DRN SYS 低加抽汽疏水系统LP 低压缸LPH 低压加热器MAIN STM 主蒸汽GLD STM SYS 轴封系统BFPT GLD 小机轴封CND WTR 凝结水COLD RH 冷段再热汽GLD FAN 轴加风机GLD STM CLR 轴封加热器MAIN STM V 主汽门RHT STM V 中联门CND WTR SYS Ⅰ凝结水系统ⅠCL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CL CIR CLR WTR 闭式循环冷却水CND PMP 凝泵CNDCNDCND WTR MIXED WTR 凝结水杂用水CND WTR TANK 凝结水储水箱CND WTR TRANSPT P 凝输泵DEMI 精处理DEMINE MK UP WTR 除盐水DP 差压GEN STAT CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水GLD CLR 轴加NO STBY 未投备用PRS DISCH WTR PIP 开车放水管道CND WTR SYS Ⅱ凝结水系统ⅡBFPTB EXH STM PIP 小机排汽管BLR ST DRN FLTK SPRAY 锅炉启动疏水扩容器喷水CL CIR CLR MKUP WTR 闭式循环水补水CNSR V ACM BRKV SEAL WTR 凝汽器真空破坏阀密封水CP MTR BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机轴承温度CP MTR DOWN BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机下轴承温度CP MTR STAT WND TEMP 凝泵电机定子线圈温度CP MTR UP BEAR TEMP 凝泵电机上轴承温度CP THST BEAR TEMP 凝泵推力轴承温度DRN FLTK SPRAY 疏水扩容器喷水FIPLANT SPY WTR 厂前区系统喷水GEN STAT CLR MK UP WTR 发电机定冷水系统补水HEATING SYS MKUP WTR 泵暖系统补水LP BYPS 3ST DSHR 低旁三级减温器LP EXH SPRAY 低压缸排汽喷水减温LPC GLD DSHR 低压轴封减温器TURB LP BYPS DSHR 汽机低旁减温V AM P SEAL WTR 真空泵密封水WORKRM HEAT DSHR 厂房采暖系统减温HPH & LPH DRN SYS 高低加疏水系统CNSR 凝汽器DEA 除氧器DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器HPH 高压加热器LPH 低压加热器OPEN CIR WTR SYS 开式循环水系统CIR WTR 循环水CL CIR WTR HEAT EXCHR 闭式水冷却器CLCT BALL NET 收球网CNSR RBBR BALL WASH EQP A/B 凝汽器胶球清洗泵A/BEQP FAULT 装置故障FAULT ALM 故障报警FLTR BLDN 滤网排污GEN STAT WTR CLR 发电机定冷水冷却器GEN H2CLR 发电机氢冷器NO STBY 未投备用OP CIR CLG WTR P 开式循环冷却水泵OP CIR CLG WTR PA MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵A相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PB MTR COIL TEM 开式冷却水泵B相绕组温度OP CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 开式冷却水泵轴承温度OPEN CIR CLG PMP HELP 开式循环冷却水泵帮助菜单：C CIR WTR SYS Ⅰ闭式循环水系统ⅠAPH BEAR CLR 空预器轴承冷却器BFBP SEAL WTR CLR 汽泵密封水冷却器BFPT WORK OIL CLR 小机工作油冷却器CL CIR CLG WTR PMP BEAR TEM 闭冷泵轴承温度CL CIR CLG WTR P MTR COIL TEM 闭冷泵电机线圈温度CND WTR DSHR WTR 凝输水CL WTR EXP BOX 闭冷水箱CP MTR BEAR CLR 前置泵电机轴承冷却器EH OIL CLR EH油冷却器FDF LUBE OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器FGD SYS 脱硫系统H2 DRYERA A/B 氢干燥器MDFP WORK OIL CLR 电泵工作油冷却器PULV OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器C CIR WTR SYS Ⅱ闭式循环水系统ⅡAIR CPRESSR 空压机APH INFRARED PROBE 空预器红外线探测仪CL CIR EXP WTR BOX 闭式循环水膨胀水箱CND P BEAR SPL WTR 凝泵轴承供水CND P MTR BEAR CLR 凝泵电机轴承冷却器CND P MTR CLR 凝泵电机冷却器CND P THST BEAR CLR 凝泵推力轴承冷却器ELECTROHYDRAULIC RGL CLR 电液调节冷却器FDF LUB OIL CLR 送风机润滑油冷却器IDF MTR OIL CLR 引风机电机油冷却器MDFP BP SEAL 电泵前置泵密封MDFP LUB OIL CLR 电泵润滑油冷却器MDFP MTR WTR CLR 电泵电机水冷却器MILL OIL CLR 磨煤机油冷却器PAF LUB OIL CLR 一次风机润滑油冷却器PAF MTR OIL CLR 一次风机电机油冷却器SAMPLING 取样TDFP BP SEAL 汽泵机械密封冷却水FEED WTR SYS 给水系统BFPT BODY 小机本体DEA INL O2除氧器入口氧量MDFP 电泵MDFP BODY 电动给水泵本体TDFP A/B 汽泵A/BMDFP 电泵A/B/C PH WND TEM A/B/C相线圈温度BP 前置泵CLR WTR 冷却水CNSR 凝汽器HD_CPLR 耦合器LUB OIL COOLER 润滑油冷却器MDFP INL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吸入端水平轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT Y 电泵吸入端垂直轴振MDFP INL SIDE VBRT 电泵吸入端振动高高MDFP ROT RRT 电泵转子反转报警MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT X 电泵吐出端水平轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT Y 电泵吐出端垂直轴振MDFP OUTL SIDE VBRT 电泵吐出端振动高高MDFP MFT RESET 电泵MFT复位MOTOR 电机SEAL WTR 密封水WORK OIL COOLER 工作油冷却器TURB AUX CTL 汽机辅助泵控制单元AC LUB OIL P （主机）交流润滑油泵AC STR OIL P （主机）交流启动油泵BFPT AC LUB OIL P 给泵交流润滑油泵BFPT BP 给泵前置泵BFPT DC LUB OIL P 给泵直流油泵BMPF AC OIL P 给泵交流油泵CCW PMP 闭式泵CND WTR P 凝泵CND WTR TRANSPT P 凝输泵DC MO AUX OIL P 直流辅助油泵EH CIR PMP 抗燃油循环泵EH OIL PMP EH油泵FWPT OIL BOX EX FAN 给泵润滑油箱排烟风机GEN DC OIL PMP 发电机密封油直流油泵GEN EX FAN 发电机（密封油）排烟风机GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P 发电机密封油主油泵GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P 发电机密封油再循环泵GEN V AC PMP 发电机密封油真空泵GLD FAN 轴加风机JOP 顶轴油泵LUMB OIL CLN PMP 润滑油净油泵LUMB OIL FAN 排油烟风机MDFP AUX OIL P 电泵辅助油泵MDFP 电泵METER COMPRESSOR 仪用空压机OP CIR CLG WTR P 开冷泵STA T CLG WTR P 定冷泵TURB LUB OIL XPRT P 汽机润滑油输送泵V ACM P 真空泵POWER 能量监视BFPT EXTR & DRN SYS 小机蒸汽/疏水系统4ST EXTR 4抽#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV FR DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀前疏水阀#4 EXTR TO BFPT A/B MOV BA DRN V #4抽至小机A/B电动阀后疏水阀AUX STM 辅汽BFPT A/B DRN VLV 1/2/3/4 小机A/B本体疏水阀1/2/3/4BFPT A/B EXH STM MOV 小机A/B排汽碟阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM PIP DRN VLV 小机A/B高压蒸汽管路疏水阀BFPT A/B HP MAIN STM V BA DRN V 小机A/B高压蒸汽阀后疏水阀BFPT A/B INL STM MOV 小机A/B进汽电动阀COLD RH 冷再COND WTR 凝结水CNSR 凝汽器DRN FLTK drain flash tank 疏扩GLD 轴封TURB LUB OIL SYS 主机润滑油系统AC LUB OIL PMP 交流润滑油泵ACC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 交流润滑油泵低油压试验电磁阀AC STR OIL P 交流启动油泵DC MO AUX OIL PMP 直流辅助油泵DC OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 直流辅助油泵低油压试验电磁阀DP H 差压高GEN 发电机HP 高压缸IP 中压缸JACK OIL PMP 顶轴油泵LP A/B 低压缸A/BLUB OIL BOX 润滑油箱LVL H / L / LL 油位高/低/低低STR OIL PMP LOCK TEST VLV 启动油泵低油压试验电磁阀STBY 连锁STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 连锁投/撤选择T GEAR MTR turbine gear motor 盘车电机TURB GEAR VLV 主机盘车电磁阀TURN & TEST EQP 主机和试验装置TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM（RGE_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB #1/#2 LPC EXH STM TEM （MTR_S）_℃汽机#1/#2低压缸排汽温度TURB LUB OIL CLEAN 主机润滑油净油系统#1 U LUB OIL CLEAN EQP #1机润滑油净化装置#1 U TURB LUB OIL BOX #1机主机润滑油箱CLEAN OIL BOX 净油室DIRTY OIL BOX 脏油室EGF A/B 排烟风机A/BEMG OIL POOL 事故油池LUB OIL XPRT P 储油箱润滑油输送泵OIL SPL oil supply 供油OIL TANK 储油箱TURB LUB OIL XPRT P 润滑油输送泵TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS LEAK ARM 润滑油净化系统泄露报警TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS OVER LOAD 润滑油净化系统过负荷TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS RUN 润滑油净化系统运行TURB LUMB OIL CLN SYS TEMP H 润滑油净化系统温度高EH OIL SYS 抗燃油系统EH OIL BOX EH油箱EH CIR P EH循环泵EH OIL P EH油泵RIN EH OIL EH油回油HP OIL 高压抗燃油TO BFPT 至小机LP 低压蓄能器T HP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压主汽门EH进油差压高T HP CV1/2/3/4 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机高压调门EH进油差压高T IP MSV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压主汽门EH进油差压高T IP CV1/2 INL EH OIL F DP H 主机中压调门EH进油差压高GEN SEAL OIL SYS 发电机密封油系统AIR_S SEAL OIL BOX 空气析出箱EGF 空气析出箱排烟风机EXCT SIDE 励侧FROM BEAR OIL BOX 来自轴承油箱GEN SEAL MAIN OIL P A/B 发电机密封油主油泵（交流油泵）GEN SEAL RCIR OIL P 发电机密封油再循环泵GEN EMG SEAL DC OIL PMP 发电机事故直流油泵H2 _S SEAL OIL BOX 密封油扩大槽OIL BOX （浮子）油箱STM SIDE 汽侧V ACM OIL BOX 真空油箱GEN COOL WTR SYS 发电机定冷水系统ECE OUT AIR TEM1/2 集电环出氢温度GEN COL INL AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器进氢温度GEN COL OUT AIR TEM1/2/3/4 发电机氢冷器出氢温度GEN STAT CLG 压力控制阀GEN STAT CLR WT HTR 定冷水加热器ION EXCHR 离子交换器MKUP WTR 凝输水补给水STA T CLD WTR BOX 定冷水箱STA T CLD WTR P A/B 定冷水泵STA T CLG WTR 温控阀WTR COOLER 1/2 定冷水冷却器1/2GEN H2SYS 发电机H2系统GEN CIRCLE FAN 发电机循环风机H2DRY 氢气干燥H2 PUR 氢气纯度分析仪PRS REG A/B 压力调节SUPPL Y H2 供氢站GEN BODY TEM 发电机本体温度CEC OUTL AIR TEMP 集电环出氢温度GEN #7、#8、#9 BEAR RIN OIL TEM 发电机#7、#8、#9轴承回油温度GEN EXCT SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机励端轴承下部温度GEN EXCT SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机励端铜屏蔽温度GEN EXCT SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机励端压圈温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE INL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区进氢温度GEN NO1 CL ZONE OUTL AIR TEM 发电机NO1冷却区出氢温度GEN STAT COIL OUTL WTR TEM 发电机定子线圈出水温度GEN STAT COIL TEM 发电机定子线圈温度GEN STM_S STAT COG PLAT TEM 发电机汽端铁芯端面温度GEN STM SIDE BEAR DOWN TEM 发电机汽端轴承下部温度GEN STM SIDE COPPER SHLL TEM 发电机汽端铜屏蔽温度GEN STM SIDE PRS COIL TEM 发电机汽端压线温度GEN STAT OUTLINE MAG PIP OUTL WTR TEM 至发电机汽端铁芯端面1.5mm铁芯齿面温度TO GEN EXCT SIDE TEM 至发电机励端铁芯端面1.5m m铁芯齿面温度V ACM PMP SYS 抽真空系统CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL BFV VLV 凝汽器真空泵进汽气动阀CNSR V ACM P A/B/C/D INL MOV 凝汽器真空泵进汽电动阀HP CNSR 高压凝汽器HP CNSR V ACM VLV A/B 高压凝汽器真空破坏阀LP CNSR 低压凝汽器LP CNSR VACM VLV A/B 低压凝汽器真空破坏阀SEP A/B/C/D 分离器V ACM P 真空泵WORK WTR 工作水MIXED WTR SYS 循环水系统CCW PMP 循泵CCW PMP TMP 循泵温度：#1234CWP COIL TEM #1234循泵绕组温度#1234CWP THRST TITLE TEM #1234循泵推力轴承温度CCWP PMP HELP 循泵帮助菜单：（即CCW PMP HELP 开式泵控制）CWP BEAR 循泵轴承CWP M BEAR 循泵电机轴承CWP OUTL INTR 循泵出口联络阀CWP OUTL OICTL VLV 循泵出口液压控制阀PLANT INDUL WTPIP MOV 工业水至1、2号机循泵电动阀COMPRESS AIR SYS 压缩空气系统AIR DRY 空气干燥机AIRER INL MO 干燥装置进口电动阀CMPR AUTO START FAIL 空压机自启动失败COMPRESS CLG WTR HDR PRS 空压机冷却水母管压力COMPRESS OUT HP MOVCOMPRESSOR 空压机METER COMPRESSO 仪用压缩METER COMPRESSO EQP 仪用压缩装置STORAGE AIR TANK 储气罐TO MAIN ROOM 去主厂房（检修用气）TO METER SYS 去仪用气系统TO PLAM METER 去等离子仪用WATER WALL 闭式水母管DNSR & DRN EXP SYS 凝汽器疏水回收系统AUX STM DRN WTR FLTK 辅汽疏扩BFP A/B EXH STM 小机A/B排汽BFP A/B HP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机高压蒸汽管路疏水BFP A/B LP SPL STM PIP DRN WTR 小机低压蒸汽管路疏水BFP BODY DRN WTR 给泵本体疏水BFP CLG V STN FR/BH DRN WTR 给泵冷却水阀前/后疏水BFP GLD SPL STM DRN WTR 小机轴封供汽疏水BLR STARTUP DRN WTR 启动锅炉疏水CND WTR DSHR 凝结水喷水（疏扩喷水）CND WTR RECL 凝结水再循环DEA OVFL DISCH WTR 除氧器溢流放水DRN WTR HTR DNR WTR 疏水加热器疏水HPH EMG DRN WTR 高加紧急疏水HP DRN FLTK 高压疏扩H T RH STM PIP DRN WTR 高再管疏水LP DRN FLTK 低压疏扩RH STM PIP A/B DRN WTR 再热蒸汽管路疏水MAIN STM INL（R）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（右）疏水MAIN STM INL（L）DRN WTR 主蒸汽进口（左）疏水MAIN STM PIP DRN WTR 主蒸汽管路疏水TURB LP BYPS 汽机低旁#1~#6 EXTR DRN WTR #1~#6抽汽疏水#5/#6/#7/#8 LPH EXH AIR 低加连排#5/#6 LP EMG DNR WTR #5/#6紧急疏水A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统BFPT 锅炉给水泵小汽机BFPT A AC LUB OIL P 小机A交流润滑油泵BFPT A DC LUB OIL P 小机A直流润滑油泵BFPT A LUB OIL BOX 小机A润滑油油箱BFPT B-B VIB HH TRIP 小机后轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT F-B VIB HH TRIP 小机前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT BA AXT VBRT 小机后端轴向振动BFPT FR AXT VBRT 小机前端轴向振动BFP 锅炉给水泵BFP B-B VIB HH TRIP 锅炉给水泵后轴承振动高高跳闸BFP F-B VIB HH TRIP 锅炉给水泵前轴承振动高高跳闸BFPT G-POS HH TRIPBFPT POS 小机轴瓦BFPT RGL OIL 小机调节油BFPT ZERO-SPEED 小机零转速BP A WTR A PH WND TEM 前置泵A电机A相绕组温度COOLER 冷却器MISI POWER LOSS ALM 机柜电源失去报警SEAL WTR 密封水TDFP BA AXT VBRT 给水泵后端轴向振动TDFP FR AXT VBRT 给水泵前端轴向振动B BFPT SYS 小机B油系统同 A BFPT SYS 小机A油系统RUN PERMISSION 运行条件AUTO OUT REMOTE 远方自动输出SPEED CH FAIL 转速通道故障SPEED HI ALARM 转速高报警IN CRITICAL SPEED 在临界转速SPEED DIFF STPT 转速差设定ELECTRIC OS TEST 电超速试验MACHANICAL OS TEST 机械超速试验SSV TEST 速关阀活动试验SSV TEST FAIL 速关阀活动试验失败SSV V A VLE OPEN 速关阀开反馈SSV V A VLE CLOSE 速关阀关反馈TRIP—A/B：跳闸条件—A/BMEH TRIP MEH跳闸TEMP TRIP 温度跳闸DCS TRIP DCS跳闸MFT TRIP 主燃料跳闸动作F VIB TRIP 前轴承振动高跳闸R VIB TRIP 后轴承振动高跳闸PUMP F VIB 汽泵前轴承振动PUMP R VIB 汽泵后轴承振动POS TRIP 轴向位移跳闸EX TRIP 排汽（压力高）跳闸LUB TRIP 润滑油跳闸OVERSPEED 超速DEH 主机数字电液调节系统AUTO CONTROL 自动控制：AUTO SYNC 自动同期CV CHEST W ARMING 高调阀室预暖FRIC CHK 摩擦检查HEAT SOAK 暖缸LATCH 挂闸LOAD RATE 升负荷率PLU IN 功率不平衡保护投入STR MODE 启动模式TP RATE 升压率TP CTL 主汽压力控制TPC IN 主汽压力保护投入AUTO LIMITS 自动限制：V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制REFERENCE 反馈V ALVE POS LIMIT 阀位限制LOAD LIMIT 负荷限制TARGET LOAD 目标负荷DEMAND LOAD 要求负荷THROTTLE PRESS LIMIT主蒸汽压力限制THROTTLE PRESS主蒸汽压力TP LIMIT 主蒸汽压力限制MANUAL CONTROL 手动控制：HP 1STG OUTLET STM PRE 高压缸调节级（第一级）出口蒸汽压力MSV INLET STEAM PRE 主汽阀进口蒸汽压力IP 1STG INLET PRE 中压缸第一级进口蒸汽压力MSV STEAM PRE 主蒸汽压力CCS DEMAND 协调控制要求BREAKER ON 主开关投入HIP START MODE 高中压缸联合启动模式IP START MODE 中压缸启动模式MANUAL QUICK DEC 手动快速减TURB OVERVIEW 主机监视：TURNING GEAR 主机盘车MASTER TRIP TEST（HPT TEST）HPT遮断电磁阀试验：SOLENOIDS TEST 高压遮断电磁阀试验SELECT TEST SOLEND 选择试验遮断电磁阀W AITING TEST END 等待试验结束TURBINE RESET 主机挂闸SPRAY OIL TEST 喷油试验：SPEED＞2600r/min 转速＞2600r/min SPRAY OIL CONDITION喷油试验条件TURBINE RESETED主机挂闸AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）SPEED IS BEYOND 2600转速大于2600 SPRAY OIL TEST STEP喷油试验步骤SET SPRAY OIL TEST ON设置喷油试验开WAITING FOR RESULT等待完成SET SPRAY OIL TEST OFF设置喷油试验关OVERSPEED TEST 超速试验：TURBINE RUNNING 主机运行TEST CONDITION 试验条件AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关分MECH OVERSPEED TEST机械超速试验SET MECH OSP TEST ON ON设置机械超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3361 r/min设定目标转速3361 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET MECH OSP TEST ON OFF设置机械超速试验在“禁止”位ELEC OVERSPEED TEST电超速试验SET ELEC OSP TEST ON ON设置电超速试验在“允许”位SET TARGET SPEED 3310 r/min设定目标转速3310 r/minFUSH GO按“进行”按钮SET ELEC OSP TEST ON OFF设置电超速试验在“禁止”位BREAKER ON 主开关投入CCS CONTROL OFF机组CCS控制方式在切除状态V ALVE TEST 阀门全行程关闭试验：AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）LOAD ＞150MW 机组负荷＞150MWMSV/CV V ALVES OK主汽阀/调阀在全开状态ALL ICV V ALVES OK所有中联门在全开状态AUTO MODE 自动模式（DEH）BREAKER OFF 主开关切除NO OTHER TESTS 无其他试验V ALVE LEAK TEST 阀门严密性试验：SPEED IS BEYOND 2990 r/min转速大于2990 r/minTHROTTLE PRESS 主蒸汽压力ACCEPTTED SPEED 可接受转速IDLE TIME 关闭时间DIGITAL MONITOR：数字监视ANALOG MONITOR模拟监视：GOVERNOR CURRENT 当前负荷HP INNER CLINDER DOWN INNER WALL TEMP高压缸内下半缸温度MSV INNER WALL METAL TEMP 主汽阀内壁金属温度TSI MONITOR：SHAFT/BEARING VIBRATION 轴向/轴承位移HP SHELL EXP L 高压缸缸胀左HP SHELL EXP R 高压缸缸胀右ROTOR POSITION 转子轴瓦HP/LP DIFF EXPANSION 高低压缸胀差ATC CONTROL转速自动控制：HP STRESS 高压缸应力HP THSC FREE 高压缸热应力自由膨胀LATCH 挂闸FRIC CHK 摩擦检查TRIP MONITOR：ETS TRIP：TSI OVERSPEED 电超速LUBE OIL PRESS LOW 润滑油压力低EH OIL PRESS LOW 抗燃油压力低V ACUUM A TRIP（凝汽器）A真空低跳闸V ACUUM A LOW ALARM （凝汽器）A真空低报警V ACUUM B TRIP（凝汽器）B真空低跳闸V ACUUM B LOW ALARM （凝汽器）B真空低报警MANUAL TRIP 手动跳闸GENERATOR ERR 发变主保护动作SHAFT POSITION HIGH 轴向位移高MFT锅炉主燃料跳闸DEH TRIP （DEH）故障HP EXH STM METAL TEMP H 高压缸排汽管内壁金属温度高SHAFT VIBRA TION HIGH TRIP 轴向位移超限跳闸MSV INPUT TEMP L TRIP 主蒸汽温度低LP EXH STM A TEMP H 低压缸A排汽温度高HP EXH STM B TEMP H 低压缸B排汽温度高HP DIFF EXPANSION H 高压缸胀差高LP DIFF EXPANSION H 低压缸胀差高BEARING METAL TEMP H 轴承金属温度高DEH TRIP：ETS TRIP 主机紧急跳闸动作MANU TRIP 手动跳闸OSP 110% TRIP 超速110%跳闸SYSTEM SPEED FAIL 系统转速故障HP OIL TRIP 油压高跳闸锅炉UNIT MASTER 协调主控系统(UNIT CTRL CENTER 单元机组控制中心) FDR MASTER 给煤量主控FW PMP MASTER 给水泵主控BLOCK DEC 闭锁减：TURBINE OUT TO LOW LMT 主机出口至低限LD SET TO LOW LMT 显示设置至低限COAL DEM TO LOW LMT 煤量要求至低限FDF DEM TO LOW LMT 送风要求至低限ECO PROTECT 省煤器保护HZ TO LOW LMT 频率至低限FW DEM TO LOW LMT 给水要求至低限BLOCK INC 闭锁增：LD SET TO HI LMT 显示设置至高限COAL DEM TO HI LMT 煤量要求至高限FDF DEM TO HI LMT 送风要求至高限IDF DEM TO HI LMT 引风要求至高限ANY BFPT DEM TO HI LMT 所有小机要求至高限ANY BFP INL F TO HI LMT 所有给泵进口至高限CCS MODE 协调控制方式BF MODE 炉跟随方式TF MODE 机跟随方式BASE MODE 基础方式DRY MODE 干态模式WET MODE 湿态模式LOAD MAX 最大负荷LOAD MIN 最小负荷TARGET LD 目标负荷LOAD RATE 负荷速率FUEL MASTER 燃料主控WFR 煤水比BTU 煤热值O2 CTRL 氧量控制TPD（FPMODE）定压模式TPD（SPMODE）滑压模式BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控AGC 自动发电控制GAS DAMPER 烟气挡板FREQUENCE RGL 频率调整FURN PRS CTRL 负压控制AIR FLOW CTRL 风量控制PDF CTRL 一次风机控制RH DSH 再热减温1ST DSH 一级减温2ST DSH 二级减温RUNBACK 快速减负荷FUEL RUNBACK 燃料快减FW PMP RUNBACK（ONL Y BFPT）给水泵快减（仅仅汽泵）FW PMP RUNBACK（MDFP&BFPT）给水泵快减（电泵和汽泵）FDF RUNBACK 送风快减IDF RUNBACK 引风快减PDF RUNBACK 一次风快减UNIT STR SYS 单元启动系统BLR ST DRN PMP A/B 启动疏水泵A/BBLR ST DRN PMP A/B OUT VLV 启动疏水泵A/B出口阀BLR ST DRN PMP RECIR B VLV 启动疏水泵再循环阀门ECON INL FEED WTR BYPS MOV 省煤器入口管线给水旁路阀FEED WATER BY 给水旁路HEAT PIPINE MO THTL V 启动分离器排汽电动阀MAIN FEED WTR V 主给水阀OUTL WTR VLV 出水阀门SEP BOX VLV DRN 分离器储水疏水SEP BOX VLV R 分离器储水箱右ST DRN P PECI 启动疏水泵再循环ST DRN P TO C 启动疏水泵至凝汽器STBY ON/OFF CHOOSE 备用选择V361 HEATING V 361阀加热阀V361 ISOL V 361阀隔离阀DSHR WTR SYE 减温水系统2ST SH SPRAY IS VLV 过热器二级喷水减温隔离门GAS DMPR CTL 烟气挡板控制PCV VLV A/B 电磁泄放阀A/BRH DSHR SPAR L CUT-OFF V 再热器减温器喷水关断门RH SPRAY DSH 再热器减温器喷水RHT STM DSHR A SPR MOV 再热器减温器喷水A电动门SH STM DSHR SPR MOV 过热蒸汽喷水减温电动门SH 1ST A/B SPRA 过热器一级A/B气动门SH 2ST A/B SPRA 过热器二级A/B气动门SHTR 1ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器一级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 2ST DSHR A/B SPR MOV 过热器二级喷水减温A/B侧电动门SHTR 1ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器一级喷水减温关断门SHTR 2ST SPRAY CUT-OFF V 过热器二级喷水减温关断门BOILER DRN SYS 锅炉疏水系统CAGE WALL OUT DEFL V 包墙出口放气门ECON INL HDR DRN VLV 1/2 省煤器入口管线疏水一、二次阀ECON OUTL DEFL V 省煤器出口排气阀H-GAS BTM PAS O HDR DRN V1/2 混合集箱出口集箱疏水一、二门H-TEM RHTR INL PIP DEFL V 高再入口管排气门H-TEM RHTR OUT DEFL V 高再出口集箱排气门1ST RH INL PIP DRN V 1/2 低再入口管疏水一、二次门1ST SH INL PIP DRN V 低过入口管疏水门2ST RH INL PIP DRN VLV 1 高再进口集箱疏水一次门2ST RH OUT PIP DRN V 1/2 高再出口管疏水一、二次门L-S CAGE W ALL O HDR DRN V1 左包墙集箱疏水阀一次门TOPPIP OUTL HDR DRN P-SH INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过入口管疏水一、二次门P-SH OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口管疏水一、二次门R-S CAGE W ALL O HDR DRN V1/2 右包墙集箱疏水阀一、二次门RH SPARY PIP DRN V 1/2 再热器喷水管道疏水一、二次门SH 2ND INL PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过入口管出口排气电动门SH 2ND OUT PIP OUTL EXH MOV 高过出口管出口排气电动门SH 1ST OUTL PIP DEFL V 低过出口管放气SH 1ST SPARY PI HDR DRN V1/2 过热器一级减温喷水疏水一、二次门SH 2ST INL PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过进口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST OUT PIP DRN VLV 1/2 屏过出口集箱疏水一、二次门SH 2ST SPARY PI DRN V 1/2 过热器二级减温喷水疏水一、二次门V 1/2 顶棚出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR WAL INL ASS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁进出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR WAL OUTL AS HDR DRN V 1/2 水冷壁出口集箱疏水一、二次门WTR WALL OUT H DEFL V 水冷壁进出口集箱排气门PRIMARY AIR & PAF 一次风及一次风机APH A/B GUIDE OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B导向润滑油泵运行APH A/B INL PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板开启APH A/B LIFT OIL PMP RUN 空预器A/B支撑润滑油泵运行APH A/B MTR IN STBY 空预器A/B马达备用APH A/B OUT PA PMP OPENED 空预器A/B一次风出口挡板开启APH A/B PA OUT DMPR 空预器 A/B一次风出口挡板APH A/B PA INL DMPR 空预器A/B一次风入口挡板BLR SCNR CLG FAN A/B 锅炉火检冷却风机A/BCLOSE PAF A/B M-BLD 关闭一次风机A/B动叶CLOSE PAF A/B OUTL DMPR 关闭一次风机A/B出口挡板DELAY 10S 延时 10 秒PAF A/B PA OUT DMPR 一次风机A/B出口挡板PAF A/B M-POS MIN 一次风机A/B动叶位置最小PAF A/B OUTL DMPR CLOSED 一次风机A/B出口挡板关闭SEAL FAN A/B 密封风机A/BSEAL FAN A/B INL DMPR 密封风机A/B入口挡板FDF & IDF SYS 送风机及引风机系统APH A/B GSA INL DMPR 空预器A/B烟气入口挡板APH A/B SA OUTL DMPR 空预器A/B二次风出口挡板FDF A DMPR CLOSED 送风机A挡板关闭FDF A/B HOT AIR RECIR DMPR 送风机A/B热风再循环挡板FDF OUTL INTRCT DMPR 送风机出口联络挡板IDF A/B OUTL GAS DMPR 引风机A/B出口烟气挡板PRCE OUTL GAS INTRCT DMPR ××出口烟气联络挡板FNC AIR BOX SYS 二次风系统FR WALL ** SA 前墙** 二次风FR WALL ** BRN 前墙** 燃烬风BH W ALL ** SA 后墙** 二次风**T-AIR DMPR **外二次风挡板FURNACE GAS SYS 炉膛风烟系统FNC GST TEM PRO 炉膛烟气温度保护PAF A/B BODY & OIL SYS 一次风机本体及油系统PAF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B润滑油泵A/BPAF A/B REG OIL PMP A/B 一次风机A/B液压油泵A/BAPH OIL STATION 空预器油站APH A/B LIFT BEAR LUB OIL PMP A/B 空预器A/B支撑轴承润滑油泵A/BAPH A/B GUIDE BEAR LUB OIL PMP 空预器A/B导向轴承润滑油泵APH A/B MAIN MTR 空预器A/B主马达APH A/B AUX MTR 空预器A/B辅助马达APH A/B AIR MTR 空预器A/B空气马达FDF BODY & OIL PMP 送风机本体及油泵FDF A/B LUB OIL PMP A/B 送风机A/B润滑油泵A/BIDF BODY SYS 引风机本体系统IDF A/B CLG FAN A/B 引风机A/B冷却风机A/BBLR BODY W ALL TEM 锅炉本体水冷壁温度BLR BODY WALL TEM Ⅰ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅰ：ASH PIT 灰井1RH 低再1SH 低过ECON 省煤器FR WAL WATER WAL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温BACK WAL WATER WAL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM后墙水冷壁出口左侧壁温LEFT WAL WATER WAL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温RI WAL WATER WAL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右墙螺旋水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP FRT WAL WAT WAL OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 前墙上部水冷壁出口壁温UP LEFT SD WAT WAL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温UP RI SD WAT W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右侧上部水冷壁出口炉前壁温COND DREGS PIPE OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 凝渣管出口左侧壁温BIG SH OUTL SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 13RD PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第13管壁温BLR BODY WALL TEM Ⅱ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅱ：BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 14TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第14管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 25TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第25管壁温BIG SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 36TH PIPE TEM 大屏过热器出口左侧炉前往后第36管壁温LOW SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI SH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 5TH PIPE TEM 高温过热器出口左侧炉前往后第5管壁温BLR BODY WALL TEM Ⅲ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅲ：LOW RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 低温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第1管壁温HI RH OUTL LEFT SD PIPE FUR FRT THE 6TH PIPE TEM 高温再热器出口左侧炉前往后第6管壁温TOP PRF OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 顶棚出口左侧壁温BACK V_WELL FRT PACKAGE W AL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FRT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井中隔墙出口左侧炉前第1管壁温BACK V_WELL PACKAGE W AL BACK OUTL LEFT PIPE TEM 后竖井后包墙出口左侧壁温BLR BODY WALL TEM Ⅳ：锅炉本体水冷壁温度Ⅳ：BACK V_WELL MID WAL OUTL LEFT EXT FUR FRT 1ST PIPE TEM后竖井中包墙左侧炉前第1管壁温LEFT SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE W AL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 左侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温RI SD BACK V_WELL LEFT SD PACKAGE WAL OUTL FUR FRT PIPE TEM 右侧后竖井左侧包墙出口炉前壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 1ST PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第1排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 2ND PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第2排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 3RD PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第3排管壁温BACK V_WELL HANG OUTL LEFT THE 4TH PIPE TEM 后竖井吊挂管出口左侧第4排管壁温TWO SD HORZ GAS PIPE WAT WAL OUTL FUR FRT THE 22ND/23ND PIPE TEM 左右侧水平烟道水冷壁出口炉前数第22/23管壁温BOILOR LEFT PIPE HORZ GAS PIPE BTM OUTL PIPE TEM 锅炉左侧水平烟道底部出口壁温。

(完整word版)工程英语对话(完整版)

目录一、问候和介绍Welcome and Introduction二、交谈语言Talking about Languages三、天气和环境Weather and Environment四、工程项目Engineering Project五、进度与计划Planning and Scheduling六、技术资料和图纸Technical Documents and Drawings七、公用工程Utility八、施工现场On Construction Site九、设备检查验收Inspection of the Equipment十、土建工程Civil Engineering十一、施工器械Construction Machinery十二、常用工具Common Tools十三、工程材料Engineering Material十四、质量管理Quality Control工程英语对话一、问候和介绍Welcome and Introduction1.Welcome to China.欢迎你到中国来。

2.Welcome to our job site.欢迎你到我们工地来。

3.I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.希望今后友好合作。

4.Allow me to introduce myself, my name is…请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫……5.Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.___.请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，……先生。

6.I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager,construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)我是经理。

电厂专业英语完整版

缩写 A
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ABS ATA
A/D
中断,停止异常研磨,磨石,研磨工具失去无(碳)刷绝对的绝对大气压交流润滑油泵吸收比,吸收率加速加速器接受存取完成,达到蓄电池,累加器蓄电池组准确,精确酸性,酸的酸洗确认,响应发现,取得动作有功功率执行机构地址适当的，充分的调整，校正进汽方式天线以后风，空气空压机风管压力抽气器排气扇空气加热器空气预热器空气罐报警算法字母数字交流电高度，海拔周围的，环境的环境温度电流表，安培计氨水箱安培放大器模拟模拟输入模拟转换分析角度角伐滞后角超前角无烟煤阴离子阴离子交换器阳极，正极通知，宣布年的，年报年发电量预期，期望空预器低速马达应用程序近似值，接近电弧，弧光建筑物结构面积，区域
Common Communication Commutator Compensation Company CO Company limited CO LTD Complexity Complete Component Compress Compress air Compresser Computer Concrete Concurrent Concurrent boiler Cond press Condensate Condensate extraction CEP pump COND/CN Condenser DER Condensive reactance Condition Conduct Conductivity Conference Congealer Configure Connection Connector Console Consult Consumption Consumption steam Constant Contact Contactor Contact to earth Content Contin blwdwn Continuous Contract CNTR/CN Control TPL Control & instrument Control loop Control oil Control panel Controller Control stage Control valve Conve cton sh Convection Convertor Cool Cooler Cooling Cooling fan Cooling water pump Cooling tower Coordinate COORD Coordinate boiler follow mode Coordinate control system Coordinate turbine follow mode Copy Core Core loss Corner Correction Corrosion

电厂专业术语

boiler house: 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker: 煤仓 coal mill: 磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube: 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustionchamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) water tube: 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器 air preheater: 空气预热器 gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道 dust collecting plant: 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机 chimney: 烟囱 deaerator: 除氧器 feed water tank: 供水箱 boiler feed pump: 给水泵 switchgear: 开关设备 cable tunnel: 电缆通道 cable cellar: 电缆槽 turbine room: 汽轮机室 steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器 steam drum: 汽包 surface condenser: 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管 control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle: 热力循环 (net)heat rate: (净)热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装 comment 注释，评论 module : 模块 standby: 备用 proximity 相近，接近，亲近 detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架 interlocks 互锁，联锁axial轴向的 surge conditions: 喘振 : accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳动，跳动 fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: consistent: 一致的，调和的 practice: procurement 获得，获取 fabrication: 口，放出，排出， noncondensible gas:意图，目的，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算惯例，实习，实践 intrinsic: 固有的，内在的制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出不凝结气体intermittent间歇的，断断续续的blowdown : 排污 tank: 桶，箱，罐 diagram: 图表 deaerator: 除氧器 corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态 concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度 recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告 abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况 warm up: 暖机 acid wash: 酸洗 scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥 foreign matter:不相关的物质 facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化 multistage: 多级的 remote control: 遥控 safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等的 forging:: 锻造 seat: 部位，座 socket welding: 管座焊接 enthalpy: 焓 estimate: 评价，评估，估价 parameters 参数，参量 nominal : 名义上的，额定的，标称的 MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽 Cycle:: 循环 Intercept: 截止 Fetting: 附件 Gage:: 规，表，压力计 Taps: 接头 test wells: 测点插孔 stress-relieved: 应力消除 thermometer: 恒温计 steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失 solenoid: 螺线管 modulat: 调整，调节 criteria: 标准 wrenches: 扳手 pipe taps: 管接头 A ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器 AAh :Analyzer,Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警 :: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀 ALIGN Alignment:校正 ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 大气 AC ::Air Conditioner: AC :Alternating Current:锁气器 AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵 ATM :Atmosphere 空气调节器 AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器交流电 ALM :Alarm:: 报警 AMP :Ampere: 安培 AX THRBRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承 ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化 AUTO :Automation自动 AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助的 BA :Bottom Ash 底灰 BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉 BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉 BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路 BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气 BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵 BFPT ::Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机 BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水 BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控 BMCR :BoilerMaximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力 BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵 BNR :Burner: 燃烧器 BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备 BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制 BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管 CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧 COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气 CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘 CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管 : CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器 CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳 CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成 CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水 CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器 CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵 CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统 CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸 CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀 CIRC: Circulation: 循环 CLR Cooler: 冷却器 CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机 CNTL :Control: 控制 CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路 COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器 CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置 CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀 CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵 DMPR: Damper :挡板 DP Difference Pressure: 差压 DPIC: Differential Pressure IndicatingController: 压差指示控制器 DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain : 疏水 DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀 DC Direct Current: 直流电 DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差 DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀 DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动 DSCH: Discharge: 排出 ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器 EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器 ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心 EFF Efficiency: 效率 EHC Electric HydraulicControl: 电液控制 EO Electric Operate: 电气操作 EQ Equipment: 设备 ER Error: 误差 ES :Extraction System 抽气系统 ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出 ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统 EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位 EXH Exhaust: 排汽 EXT Extract: 抽出 FA :Fine Ash: 细灰 FDR Feeder: 给料机 FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件 FI :FlowIndicator:: 流量指示件 FDBK: Feedback: 反馈 FITG Fitting: 连接件 FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开 FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器 FT :Flowtransmitter: 流量变送器 FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀 FY :Flow Relay orValve 流量传送器 FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警 FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风 FDFForced Draft Fan: 送风机 FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱 FLD :Field 磁场 FLG :Flange: 法兰 FLM Flame: 火焰 FWHFeed Water Heater 给水加热器 FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油 FREQ Frequency: 频率 FURN Furnace: 炉膛 GLD Gland: 密封 GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机 GND Grounding: 接地 GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机 GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器 GRAD Grandient: 梯度 GS :GlandSteam: 轴封蒸汽 GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器 GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门 H ::Heat Conservation 保温 HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关 HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器 HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器） H :Hand: 手动的 HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡 HD :Heater Drain :: 加热器疏水 HDR :Header: 联箱 HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失 HMDY Humidity: 湿度 HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器 HPR :Hooper: 漏斗 HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机 HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段 HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率 HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀 HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通 HW :Hotwell:热井 HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器 HYD :Hydraulic: 液力的INTLK :Interlock : 联锁 IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀 ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机 IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置 INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压 INST :Instrument: 仪表 INVR :Inverter: 逆变器 I/O:: Input/Output 输入 / 输出 IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀 JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器 LG :Level Gauge 液位计 LVL ::Level: 水位，液位 LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM（LMIR）: Limiter: 限制器 LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏 LP :Low Pressure 低压 L.P :Low Point : 低位 LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器 LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关 LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油 M :Mechanical: 机械 M :Motor: 马达 MAG::Magnetic: : 磁性 MOD ::Mode: 方式 : M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动 / 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动 MARG: Margin:: 裕量 MAX ::Maximum: 最大的，最大值的MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板 MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵 MEAS ::Measure : 测量 MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸 MIN :Minimum: 最小的 MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充 ML :Mill: 磨煤机 MN :Main: 主要的 M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操 MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀 NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴 NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵的静吸压头 OL: Overload: 过载 OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器 OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器 OTLT: Outlet: 出口 PA: Primary Air: 一次风 PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮 PC :Power Centre: 动力中心 PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器 P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器 PCV:Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀 PDI :Pressure Differential Indication: 差压指示 PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座 PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算 PF: Power Factor 功率因数 PHTR: Preheater: 预热器 PMP :Pump: 泵 PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动的 PR: Pressure Recorder:压力记录计 PRG :Purge: 吹扫 PRV :Pressure ReliefValve: 泄压阀 PRO :Protection: 保护 PROGR:: Program: 程序 PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水 PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器 QA: Quality:: 质量，性能 RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷 RCV :Recovering: 回收 RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和的 SC :Steam Coil Air Heater::暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板 :Shut-Down 停机 SEP :Separator 分离器 SG: Switchgear 开关装置 SH: Superheater: 过热器 SLS :Seals::密封 SO: Shut Off: 关闭 SPD :Speed: 转速 SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持: ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽 STR: Stator:: 定子 STRNR: Strainer: 滤器 SU: Start Up: 启动 SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀 SUCT: Suction: 吸入 SW: Switch: 开关 :SteamWater: 汽水 SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器 TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制 T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件 TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机 Turbinegear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车 THERM :Thermal 热力的 TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统 TRANS :Transfer: 转换 TRBL: Trouble: 故障 TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪 TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器 TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差 TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管 UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统 VAC: Vacuum: 真空 VAL: Value: 数值 VB: Vibration 振动 VLV: Valve: 阀门 WH: Watthour 瓦小时 WP: Working Point: 工作点 WW: Water Wall 水冷壁 WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器 COVER :Crossover 切换管 CV: Control Valve: 控制阀 ?英汉对照表A/H ： AUTOMATION/HAND :自动 / 手动 ;AM : AUTOMATION/MANUAL自动 / 手动；ALARM报警;AUX : AUXILIARY :: 辅助；BYPASS旁路CLOSE关(状态，常指阀门) ；CODE: 代码；编码COLD START— UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER :计算机CURVE， LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ； DYNAMICAL: 动态F ： FLOW 流量 ;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START— UP: 热态启动I & C : INSTRUMENT AND CONTRO L表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ； DISPLAY : 指示；显示 ; INLET 入口 ;INPUT 输入 ;INTERMEDIATE中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW: KILOWATT 千瓦L : LOAD 负荷，负载 ;LOC : LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS: MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTE理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW: MEGAWAT T 瓦NORMAL:正常OFF : 关（状态） ;ON : 开（状态） ;OPEN: 开（状态，常指阀门）; OPERATE : 运行；操作 ;OUTLET出口；OUTPUT输出；P : PRESSURE: 压力；PANEL 盘PARAMETER :参数PIPE ； TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER功率，电源；PRINT: 打印R : RATE : 比率，速率；R : RESISTANCE: 电阻；REM: REMOTE : 摇控；RESET复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转 / 分；S : SPEED 速度；SELECT选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN :停机；SIDE （某）侧，边；SILENCER消音器SLOW : 慢 STAND BY: 备用 ;START : 启动 ;STARTUP : 起动；启动 ;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止 ;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ： TEMPERATURE:: 温度 ;TEST: 试验 ;TRANSMITTIER; TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸 ;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许（不能投用的）UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START— UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头?&S226; 锅炉部分?ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达 AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT:空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器 A 二次风出口温度 AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: :减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉 A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉 A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（ >30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POO锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER:锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY； STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION :燃烧CONVEYOR皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER下降管DRAIN& VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER :省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR :静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送 / 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECTS 煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN :送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&F ORCED DRAFTS：送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW庄汽温度 / 压力 / 流量 MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A : 磨煤机 A 油枪操作 MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE: : 手动负荷设定 / 负荷率 MANUAL MODE手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手: 动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD（ LIMITS ） : 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC= MILLIMETER MERCURY ; MMH2O:毫米汞柱；毫米水柱O 2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开 / 关OPERATE MODE SELECT: 运行方式选择PENDANT: : 悬吊管PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A :屏过减温水 A 侧控制阀 PLATEN SUPERHEATER屏过PRESSURE DIFFERENCES 差PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER: A 侧一次风机控制挡板PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 一次风机出口压力PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A 磨组一次 / 二次风流量PRIMARY AIR FAN: 一次风机PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE一次风控制PULVERIZER : 磨煤机PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT: 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT:磨煤机正常方式选择PULVERIZER SELECTION A :: 磨煤机 A 选择PULVERIZER: M/A: SELECT 磨煤机手 / 自动选择PURGE吹扫RH ； REHEATER: 再热器SAFETY VALVE:: 安全阀SCANNER BLOWER火检吹扫器SEAL AIR FAN PRESS: 密封风机压力SEAL AIR FAN:: : 密封风机SEC AIR DUCT PRESS: 二次风管压力SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板SEC SHOUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度SEC SHSPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水 A 侧控制阀SECONDARSYHINLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SECONDARY: AIR二次风SH ； SUPERHEATER: : 过热器SHSTEAM ELECTR VLV: 过热器电磁阀SHSTEAM TEMP SET POINT:: 过热温度设定点SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS:: 过热器 / 再热器减温水截止阀SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELEC过热器/ 再热器减温水控制阀选择SLIDING PRESS MODE: 滑压运行方式SOOT BLOWER吹灰器SPARK火花，点火花SPEED CHANGE （NOT） PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许SPRAY : 喷水STACKER RECLAIMER :: 堆取料机START IGNITOR GRP 1: 第一组油枪点火STEAM DRUM: : 汽包STEAM蒸汽STONE COAL:无烟煤STOP IGNITORS GRP 1: 第一组油枪停止STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止 / 启动STOP/START IGNITORS: 油枪停止 / 启动STOP/START MILL: 磨组停止 / 启动STOP/START PA FLOW: 一次风停止 / 启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止 / 启动STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A: 磨煤机 A 程序停止 / 启动 THROTTLE PRESS::节流压力TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 量程序控制（顺控）TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS气机第一级（调节级）压力TURBINE FOLLOW MODE: 机跟随方式TURBINE MASTER:汽机主控器TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV: : 双流式空预器控制阀UNLOADER: :: 卸煤机WATER水WATERWALL: : 水冷壁?三汽机部分?:EMERG OIL PUMP: 事故油泵CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV:循环泵出口阀1ST STAGE PRESS:第一级压力ACTUAL MEGA WATT: : 实际负荷数AMS : ADMISSION: MODE SELECTION S 汽方式选择AUX STEAM HEADER: : 辅汽联箱AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 甫汽温度控制AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV气联箱压力控制阀 BALANCE: : 平衡BEARING BRASS:: 轴瓦BEARING: : 轴承BLADE 叶片BOILER FOLLOW MODE锅炉跟随方式BOOSTER FEED PUMP: 前置给水泵CICR WTR PUMP:循环泵CIRCULATING PUMP: : 循环泵CIRCULATING: 循环CLOSED COOLING WATERS 式冷却水CLOSED COOLING WTR PUM闭式冷却水泵CMPTR: : 计数器CONDENSATE PUM凝泵CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV凝汽器抽空气阀CONDENSER HOT WELL: :热井CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VL凝汽器水位控制阀CONDENSER凝汽器CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH :凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL凝结水储水箱水位COOLER: : 冷却器COOLNG WTR PUM水冷泵COORDINATE MODE: :协调方式CV : CONTROL VALVE高压调门CYLINDER、 CASING: 汽缸DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLVt 氧器水位控制阀DEAERATOR: : 除氧器DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下减压DEMI WATER:除盐水DISPATCH PARTICIPATIO N 调度（参与）指令DURM PRESSURE:汽包压力EJECTOR:喷射器，抽气器EMERGENCY GOVERN危急保安器EXHAUST :排汽EXPANSION: 膨胀EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加EXTRACTION STEAI抽汽FILTER: : 滤网FLANGE法兰FUNCTION GROUP 功能组FW CONTROL VALVE ' S BYPASS VLV: 给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV : 30%给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL：水流量主控FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP: 给水高加出口温度FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV水泵循环控制阀FW VLV: 给水阀门GEARING: 盘车GOVERNOR: 调速器HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV高旁减温水压力控制阀HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV:高旁减温水闭锁阀HP BYPASS ＆ HP ATTEMP VLVS: 高压旁路及减温水阀HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VL高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT :高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 旁温度控制阀HP & LP BYPASS COMMAN高压及低压旁路指令HPH ： HIGH PRESSURE HEATER :高加HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP :液压油站泵INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD: 在负荷不变下增压INT POS: 中间状态IV : INTERMEDIATE VALVE中压联合汽门JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀LP & HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路 A 侧压力LP & HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路 A 侧温度 LPH : LOW PRESSURE HEATER: 低加LUBE OIL PUMP: 润滑油泵MAKE－ UP WATER: 补给水MANUAL LOAD RAT手动负荷率MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POIN手动节流压力设定值MEASURE SELECTIO N 量选择站MOP: MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PU电动给水泵MSV : MAIN STOP VALVE: 主汽阀NOZZLE喷嘴OIL PURIFIER: 净油器OIL STORAGE TANK : 储油箱OPERATE MANUAL MOD 手动方式OPERATE MODE SELECTS 行方式选择PILOT VALVE: 错油门PLATENSHINLET TEMP SIDE A:: A 侧屏过入口温度PRIMARYSHSTOP VALVE: 一级过热器截止阀PUMP A DISCH PRESS : A 泵出口压力RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS再热器喷水截止阀RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW再热喷水流量RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET再热器出口温度ROTOR转子SEAL: 密封SHAFT 轴SILENCER: 消音器SLIDING PRESS MODE:滑压方式SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER: :转速表STATOR定子STEAM TURBINE : 汽轮机ST － UP BOIL FDW PUMP: 启动给水泵SUCTION PUMP: 抽吸泵SURGE APPROACH喘振SYNCHRONIZER 同步器TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP: 汽动给水泵的主油泵THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP^ 动给水泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆ VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TURBINE GENERATORS 轮发电机组TURBINE INLET PRESS: 汽机入口压力TURBINE MASTER : 汽机主控器TURBING FOLLOW MOD汽机跟随方式VACCUMfc空VACUUM BROKEN VALV真空破坏门VACUUM SEQ :真空程控VIBRATION: 振动?四、电液调节及控制部分?1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK：—级压力反馈ABNORMAL CONDITION异常状态ACCELERATIO N 加速度ACTIVE POWER:: 有功功率ADMISSION MODE: 进汽方式ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS报警显示选择屏AERIAL LINE: 架空线ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC)交流AMPERE:安培ANGLE OF LAG: 滞后角ANGLE OF LEAD: 超前角ANODE: 阳极ARC: 电弧ARMATUR电枢AST : AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP:自动停机遮断ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR步电动机AT SET SPEED: 在设定速度位置ATC : AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制AUTOFORMEF自藕变AUTORECLOSING :自动重合闸AUXI TRANSFORMER :厂用变BACK UP TRANSFORMER用变BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TES 备用超速跳闸试验 ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST电气跳闸试验BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST: : 后备速度信号失去BARRING OIL PUMP盘车油泵BASE LOAD: 基荷BATTERY : 电池BATTERY BACKED CLOC电池备用时钟BDV : BLOWDOWN VLV t 放阀BOOSTER PUMP前置泵BULB : : 灯泡BUS SECTION : 母线分段BUS: 母线BUSBAR FRAME 母线架BUSCOUPLER: 母联BUSHING 套管CABLE 电缆CAPACITANCE: 电容CARRIER 载波CATHODE : 阴极CCR: 中控室CHARGING EQUIPMENT : 充电设备CHEST /ROTOR WARMING: 腔室 / 转子预暖CIU : 计算机接口单元CLOSE : 合闸CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST闭阀超速CLOSED-LOOP : 闭环COIL:: 线圈COMBINED RECLOSIN综合重合闸COMBINED REHEAT VALVES^ 压联合阀COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE :公用系统逻辑柜COMMUNICATION: 通讯CONDUCTOR : 导体CONFIGURATIO N结构，布置，外形：CONTROL OIL: 控制油CORE: 铁芯CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT中心处理单元CRT: 显示屏CURRENT TRANSFORMER流互感器CURRENT^流CV:: 控制阀DAS: 数据采集系统DECREASING LOAD RATE: : 减负荷率DIESEL GENERATOR :柴油发电机DIRECT CURRENT (DC)直流DISCONNECTOR :隔离开关DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEMS 散控制系统E.W.S.: 工程师工作站EHC STATUS: 电液调节系统状态EHC : ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTE 电液调节控制系统EHV MIMIC PANEL : 电气高压模拟屏ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT 电气失灵系统故障EMERGENCY OIL PUMF事故油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP事故密封油泵ETS : EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM危急跳闸系统EXCEPTION REPORT例外报告EXCITE 励磁EXCITOR 励磁机FA/PA POSITION : 全周 / 部分（进汽）位置FAST-ACTING SOLENOID:快动电磁阀FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力FIS :: 流量显示开关FREQUENCY: 频率FRF : FIRE RESISTANT FLUID:: 抗燃油FULL ARC : 全周进汽GAS : 瓦斯GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND :发电机密封及静子绕组GENERATOR :发电机GROUNDING（EARTHING接地H2 TEMP CONT V : 氢气温度控制阀HARDWAR硬件HOLD: 保持HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS: 抗燃油压力I.C.S: 数字控制站终端模件IN STANDBY: 在备用状态IND: :: 指示器INDUCTANCE: 电感INHIBITED: 停止进行、禁止INSULATOR绝缘子INTERCEPT VALVE: 中间截流阀INTERCEPT VALVES :中间截止阀INTERFACE接口KILOWATT千瓦LC: 液位控制器LI: 液位显示LIGHT: 照明LINE 线路LK: 液位控制站LOAD DECREASING ； AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOAD FLOW : 负荷潮流分布LOAD INCREASING:负荷增LOAD LIMITING SET: 负荷极限设定LOAD MONITORING: 负荷监视LOAD SELECT: :: 负荷选择LOAD SET: 负荷设定LOAD: 负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT : 负荷（增、减）率限定LOCKED OUT:闭锁LOSS : 损耗LOSS OF PWR:: 失去电源LVDT : 线性位移差动变送器MAGNETIC FIELD: 磁场MAIN OIL PUMP: 主油泵MAIN SEAL OIL PMP : 主密封油泵MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORM主R：MANUAL: 手动MCC: 马达控制中心MEGAWATT: 兆瓦MFP : 多功能控制器MOTOR:电动机MSPL： MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER : 主汽压力限制器MSV: 主蒸汽阀NEUTRAL POINT: 中性点OHM: 欧姆OIL GAUGE: 油位表OPC : OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTRO超速保护控制OPEN-LOOP : 开环OPER AUTO :操作员自动::OPERATING MODE :操作方式ORP : OIL RESET PISTON: 油复位活塞ORSV: OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀OTSV: OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV: 油跳闸电磁阀OVER CURRENT过流OVER VOLTAGE :过压OVERLOAD: 过载PART ARC : 部分进汽PC: 动力中心PDIS : 压差显示开关PEAK LOAD: 峰荷PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORD® 电机PG: 压力计PHASE ANGLE : 相角PHASE: 相PIC: 压力显示控制器PK: 压力控制站PLUG : 插头PLUG SOCKET:插座POLE:: 电极POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER压互感器POWER 功率POWER FACTOR功率因数POWER LOAD UNBALANCE：载不平衡PP : : PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去PS: 压力开关PT: 压力变送器REACTANCE: 电抗REACTIVE POWER 无功功率RECLOSING : 重合闸REHEAT PRESS:: 再热汽压力REMOTE AUT O远方自动REMOTE OPERATION 远: 操RESISTANCE: 电阻RSM: ROTOR STRESS MONITORING转子热应力监视：RSV: 再热汽截止阀SAFELY OIL : 安全油SCR CONTROLLER可控硅整流控制器SEAL OIL: 密封油SHUT-OFF VALVE:: 切断阀SIGNAL: 信号SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快SPEED INCREASING:速度增SPEED MONITORING 速度监视SPEED SET RPM : 转速设定转 / 分SPEED: 速度，转速START UP TRANSFORMER动变STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP:定子绕组冷却水泵STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV: 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV: 密封汽分流阀STEAM SEAL SYS:: 蒸汽密封系统SUCTION PMP A/M SEL: 抽吸泵手 / 自动选择SUCTION PUMP:抽吸泵SUPERVISORS DESK: 值长台SWITCH 开关SWITCHGEAR : : 配电盘、开关装置TELEPHONE: 电话TEST SELECT: 试验选择(联锁)THERMO-COUPLE: :热电偶THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLERS：中量水位控制器THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TE推力轴承磨擦检测试验 TI : 温度显示器TIC :: 温度指示控制TIME DELAY: 时间延迟TP: 温度检测点TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP输送和过滤油TRANSFORMER: 变压器TRANSMISSIO N:传输TRIP 跳闸TS: 温度开关TSI: 汽机监视仪表TT:: 温度变送器TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V : 汽机润滑油温度控制阀TURBIN DRAINVALVES: 汽机疏水阀TURBINE LATCHED:汽机挂闸TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENC E 控制程序TURN GEAR MOTO曲车主电机TURN GEAR PIGGY: BACK MOTO盘车啮合电机UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 间断电源UNIT CONTROL DESK:机组控制台UNIT TRANSFORMER:单元变VACUUM TRIP: 真空跳闸VALVE POSITION: 阀位置VI : 阀位置指示VOLT(V): 伏特VOLTAGE电压VT: 阀位置变送器VV : VENTILATING VALVE :通风阀WARMING RATE:暖机速率WATT: 瓦特WINDING:绕组。

电力英语火电厂部分

电力英语火电厂部分第一部分Section 1第十一部分生活英语Section 11 Daily English1.早上/下午/晚上好：Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.你好啊：How are you? （I am fine, thank you）3.很高兴认识你：Nice to meet you!4.天气真热：It is so hot!5.你吃饭了吗？Did you have your meal?6.你多大了？How old are you?7.我是…(地方)来的：I come from (如Guang Zhou中国地名可直接用汉语读出)8.我需要你的帮助：I need your help.9.我不懂你的意思：I can’t understand you.10.请再说一遍：Pardon？或者Can you repeat?11.我明白了：I see.12.我们不能这么做：We can’t do it in this way.13.问题解决了吗？Was the problem solved?14.工作时间到了：It’s time to work.15.请把…递给我：Please pass the (wrench) to me.16.请跟我走吧：Please follow me.17.你来操作一下：I want you to operate it，please.18.注意安全：Take care/ pay attention to your safe.19.合上开关：Close the circuit.20.这个东西多少钱：How much does it cost?21.感谢你的帮助：Thanks for your help.22.我感冒了：I caught a cold/flu.23.我头疼：I have a head ache.24.我发烧了：I have a fever.25.我闹肚子：I have a diarrhea.26.工作已经完成：The work is done/finished/completed.27.这个问题需要请示值长：We should turn the problem to shift leader.28.可能就是：It’s possible/I think so.29.我需要见你们领导：I need to see your leader.30.我没有要申报的东西：I have nothing to declare.31.我是一名工程师：I am an engineer.32.我要到…: Please take me to…/I want to go to…33.登机口在哪儿：Where is the boarding port please?34.请问哪里有公话：Where can I find a public phone?35.请问哪里能吃饭？Where can I get some food?36.我需要乘出租车：I need a taxi.印尼简单用语(因印尼语中专业用语都用英语表达，故表中只列出与其有别之处)一、会话用语你：Kamu 你们：Kalian我：Saya / Aku 我们：Kami / Kita他：Dia 他们：Mereka你好：Apa kabar好：Baik/ Bagus 不好： Tidak baik / Tidak Bagus / ga 谢谢：Terima kasih / Makasi 不客气：Sama - sama吃：Makan 面：Mie / Indo Mie 方便面饭：Nasi 喝：Minum咖啡：Kopi 茶：Teh早安：Selamat pagi 午安：Selamat siang晚安：Selamat malam 睡觉：Tidur去：Pergi / Pigi 哪里：DiMana那里：Sana 这里：Sini要：Mau 不要：Tidak mau买：Beli能够：Boleh 不能够：Tidak boleh会：Bisa 不可能：Tidak bisa会不可能？：Bisa tidak? 坏了 / 故障：Rusak快：Cepat 慢：Lambat / Pelan立刻 / 马上：Segera开：Buka 关：Tutup检查：Periksa / cek 确认：Pastikan提高：Naikan 降低：Turunkan减少：Kurangi 调整：Setel切换：Ganti 投入：Masukan停止：Berhenti / Hentikan 按：Tekan选择：Pilih / Pilihan 注意：Perhatian / Perhatikan 记录：Catat 保持、维持：Pertahankan稳固：Stabil 修复、修理：Perbaiki漏：Bocor 主控室：Ruang control煤矿：Batu bara二、数字用语零： enol / nol一：satu二：dua三：tiga四：empat五：lima六：enam七：tujuh八：delapan九：sembilan十：sepuluh十一：sebelas十二：dua belas二十：dua puluh二十一：dua puluh satu百：ratus一百：seratus千：ribu一千： seribu万：puluh ribu一万：sepuluh ribu十万：ratus ribu百万：Juta 条一百万：Satu Juta千万：Puluh juta一千万：sepuluh juta烟：Rokok鸡：Ayam 鸭：Bebek 牛：Sapi 羊：Kambing 猪：Babi 鱼：Ikan多少（钱）：Berapa / Piro还没：Belum 好了：Sudah你买了没？：kamu sudah beli belum ?你…………了没？：kamu sudah…………belum?Tau ga ? Siapa ?Cinta Suka Autan。

电厂常用词汇中英对照

1784.管式组件 tubular module 1785.涡卷型组件 spiral wound module 1786.复合膜 composite membrane 1787.醋酸纤维 cellulose acetate 1788.中空纤维组件 hollow fiber module 1789.聚酰胺 polyamide 1790.聚乙烯 polyethylene 1791.聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride(P VC) 1792.苯乙烯 phenylethylene, styrene 1793.二乙烯苯 divinybenzene 1794.丙烯酸 acrylic acid 1795.联氨 hydrazine 1796.耐酸漆 acid-resistant lacquer 1797.防腐漆 anticorrosive lacquer 1798.耐酸瓷砖 acid-resistant ceramic tile 1799.氟利昂 Freon 1800.曝气器 aerator 1801.压力式混合器 pressure mixer 1802.重力式双阀滤池 double valve gravity filter 1803.无阀滤池 valveless filter 1804.单阀滤池 mono-valve filter 1805.接触式双层滤池 double layer contact filter 1806.虹吸滤池 siphon filter 1807.机械加速澄清器 mechanical accelerated clarifier 1808.水力加速澄清器 hygraulic accelerated clarifier 1809.脉冲澄清器 pulsator clarifier 1810.压力式过滤器 pressure filter

关于电厂英文会话基本语句

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1. General Introduction to a Power Plant
Look from here, the top floor of the boiler steel structure. You can see other facilities of the power plant. Here is the pump house and there is the water treatment plant. The circulating water system of this power plant is a closed-cycle type of cooling system which consists of cooling tower, basin, pump house and supply/return pipelines. We appreciate very much the introduction made by Mr. Jack the Director of the plant.
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1. General Introduction to a Power Plant
This power plant has got extensive experience in operating 300MW units. Though has run for over 50 years, its management level is impressive. It is one of the largest fossil fired power plants in the world, with four 350MW and four 677MW generating units. There are another six gas turbines with a total capacity of 352MW used for peak load and emergency supply.

电力电厂英语英汉对照

火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyer 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler,water tube boiler 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室)water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant (?) 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱deaerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管(泵) control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率Assemblies 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁1axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Intercept 截止Fetting 附件Gage 规，表，压力计Taps 接头2test wells 测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵friction losses 磨擦损失solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake Valve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制3BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker 断路器COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRL Y Differential Relay 差动继电器4DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Grounding 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度5GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Inrtermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油6M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operation 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计7PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure V acuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板8TE Temperature Element 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空V AL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Working Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀英汉对照表ON 开（状态）OFF 关（状态）OPEN 开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）START 启动STOP 停止STARTUP 起动；启动SHUTDOWN 停机STAND BY 备用ALARM 报警OPERATE 运行；操作TRIP 跳闸TEST 试验INDICATION；DISPLAY 指示；显示INLET 入口9OUTLET 出口INPUT 输入OUTPUT 输出SIDE （某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL 自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY 辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND 自动/手动LOC：LOCAL 就地REM：REMOTE 摇控P：PRESSURE 压力T：TEMPERATURE 温度F：FLOW 流量S：SPEED 速度R：RATE 比率，速率L：LOAD 负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE 电阻POWER 功率，电源RPM 转/分MW：MEGAWATT 兆瓦PARAMETER 参数KW：KILOWATT 千瓦HIGH 高INTERMEDIATE 中LOW 低SILENCER 消音器ZOOM 摄像机镜头SYSTEM 系统BYPASS 旁路PIPE；TUBE 管道，管子VALVE 阀门MCS：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统UNIT 单元、机组10PRINT 打印SYMBOL 符号CURVE，LINE 曲线，线PANEL 盘DESK 台，桌ROOM 室STATION 站PLANT 厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制MODE 方式，模式SET POINT 设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER 变送器；传感器COMPUTER 计算机KEYBOARD 键盘CODE 代码；编码DATA 数据；文件；资料DISK 磁盘DIGIT 数字FIGURE 图示STATIC 静态DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL 动态TRIP ACKNOW 跳闸确认COLD START—UP 冷态启动WARM START—UP 温态启动HOT START—UP 热态启动RESET 复位SELECT 选择UNAVAIL 不允许(不能投用的) FAST 快SLOW 慢NORMAL 正常二．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST .SPLY FOR .ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZERER M / A SELECT 磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEMP 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级(调节级)压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEMP 空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度三汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRA CONTROL SYSTEM 电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRE RESISTANT FLUID 抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM 危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID 快动电磁阀INTERCEPT VALVE 中间截流阀SHUT-OFF VALVE 切断阀VV：VENTILATING VALVE 通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWN VLV 泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEED PROTECTION CONTROL 超速保护控制AST：AUTO SHUT-DOWN TRIP 自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OIL RESET SOLENOID VLV 油复位电磁阀ORP：OIL RESET PISTON 油复位活塞OTSV：OIL TRIP SOLENOID VLV 油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTOR STRESS MONITORING 转子热应力监视ATC：AUTO TURBINE CONTROL 自动汽轮机控制OPER AUTO 操作员自动TURBINE LATCHED 汽机挂闸BOOSTER PUMP 前置泵PERMANENT MAGNETIC GENERATORDF 永磁发电机OIL GAUGE 油位表SEAL OIL 密封油CONTROL OIL 控制油SAFELY OIL 安全油BARRING OIL PUMP 盘车油泵MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP 事故油泵SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵VALVE POSITION 阀位置INTERCEPT VALVES 中间截止阀MSV 主蒸汽阀CV 控制阀RSV 再热汽截止阀POWER LOAD UNBALANCE 功载不平衡TEST SELECT 试验选择（联锁）LOSS OF PWR 失去电源THRUST BEARING WEAR DETECTOR TEST 推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UP OVERSPEED TRIP TEST 备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICAL TRIP TEST 电气跳闸试验LOCKED OUT 闭锁FIRST STAGE PRESS 调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS 主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS 再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING 速度监视PRI SPD SIG LOST 一次速度信号失去BACK-UP SPDSIG LOST 后备速度信号失去AT SET SPEED 在设定速度位置SPEED INCREASING 速度增LOAD SET 负荷设定SLOW MEDIUM FAST 慢、中、快OPERATING MODE 操作方式IN STANDBY 在备用状态MANUAL 手动REMOTE AUTO 远方自动REMOTE OPERATION 远操LOAD LIMITING SET 负荷极限设定SPEED SET RPM 转速设定转/分CLOSED VALVES OVERSPEED TEST 关闭阀超速DECREASING LOAD RATE 减负荷率LOAD MONITORING 负荷监视LOAD INCREASING 负荷增LOAD DECREASING ；AT SET LOAD 负荷减；在设定负荷LOADING RATE LIMIT 负荷（增、减）率限定EHC STATUS 电液调节系统状态HYDRAULIC FLUID PRESS 抗燃油压力ELECTRICAL MALFUNCTION SYSTEM FAULT 电气失灵系统故障LOAD SELECT 负荷选择VACUUM TRIP 真空跳闸WARMING RATE 暖机速率CHEST /ROTOR WARMING 腔室/转子预暖FA/PA POSITION 全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSION MODE 进汽方式FULL ARC 全周进汽PART ARC 部分进汽HOLD 保持INHIBITED 停止进行、禁止1STAGE PRESSURE FEEDBACK 第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAIN STEAM PRESSURE LIMITER 主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION 加速度TRANSFER AND FILTER PUMP 输送和过滤油SUCTION PMP A/M SEL 抽吸泵手/自动选择TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE 盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGY BACK MOTOR 盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR 盘车主电机GEN. SHAFT SEAL&STATOR WIND 发电机密封及静子绕组MAIN SEAL OIL PMP 主密封油泵EMERGENCY SEAL OIL PUMP 事故密封油泵STATOR WIND COOLING WATER PUMP 定子绕组冷却水泵TURBIN DRAIN VALVES 汽机疏水阀STEAM SEAL SYS 蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV 蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAM SEAL DIVERING VALV 密封汽分流阀TURB LUBE OIL TEMP CONTROL V 汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2 TEMP CONT V 氢气温度控制阀RESISTANCE 电阻REACTANCE 电抗INDUCTANCE 电感CAPACITANCE 电容AMPERE 安培VOLT(V) 伏特OHM 欧姆WATT 瓦特KILOWATT 千瓦MEGAWATT 兆瓦POWER 功率FREQUENCY 频率SPEED 速度，转速ACTIVE POWER 有功功率REACTIVE POWER 无功功率LOAD 负荷POWER FACTOR 功率因数LOSS 损耗DIRECT CURRENT (DC) 直流ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) 交流OVER CURRENT 过流OVER VOLTAGE 过压OVERLOAD 过载EXCITE 励磁LOAD FLOW 负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION 传输BASE LOAD 基荷PEAK LOAD 峰荷CARRIER 载波COMMUNICATION 通讯SIGNAL 信号MAGNETIC FIELD 磁场LINE 线路GENERATOR 发电机AERIAL LINE 架空线BUS 母线EXCITOR 励磁机BUSBAR FRAME 母线架MOTOR 电动机BUSCOUPLER 母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 异步电动机INSULATOR 绝缘子BUSHING 套管ARMATURE 电枢TRANSFORMER 变压器COIL 线圈MAIN TRANSFORMER STEP-UP TRANSFORMER 主变WINDING 绕组UNIT TRANSFORMER 单元变CORE 铁芯START UP TRANSFORMER 启动变POLE 电极BACK UP TRANSFORMER 备用变PHASE 相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电压互感器PHASE ANGLE 相角CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流互感器CONDUCTOR 导体CABLE 电缆ANGLE OF LEAD 超前角NEUTRAL POINT 中性点AUTOFORMER 自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING) 接地DISCONNECTOR 隔离开关DIESEL GENERATOR 柴油发电机AUXI TRANSFORMER 厂用变SWITCHGEAR 配电盘、开关装置BULB 灯泡CLOSE 合闸BATTERY 电池TRIP 跳闸CATHODE 阴极RECLOSING 重合闸ANODE 阳极AUTORECLOSING 自动重合闸CHARGING EQUIPMENT 充电设备COMBINED RECLOSING 综合重合闸BUS SECTION 母线分段GAS 瓦斯PLUG 插头ARC 电弧PLUG SOCKET 插座HARDWARE 硬件CLOSED-LOOP 闭环OPEN-LOOP 开环CPU(CENTARL PROCESSING UNIT 中心处理单元ABNORMAL CONDITION 异常状态CONFIGURATION 结构，布置，外形SUPERVISORS DESK 值长台UNIT CONTROL DESK 机组控制台EHV MIMIC PANEL 电气高压模拟屏COMMON SERVICES LOGIC SUITE 公用系统逻辑柜CRT 显示屏ADS(ALARM DISPLAY SELECT PANELS) 报警显示选择屏CIU 计算机接口单元BATTERY BACKED CLOCK 电池备用时钟INTERFACE 接口E.W.S. 工程师工作站DAS 数据采集系统CCR 中控室MCC 马达控制中心PC 动力中心I.C.S 数字控制站终端模件TSI 汽机监视仪表MFP 多功能控制器EXCEPTION REPORT 例外报告THREE ELEMENTS LEVEL CONTROLLER 三冲量水位控制器TIME DELAY 时间延迟SCR CONTROLLER 可控硅整流控制器DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM 分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY 不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE 热电偶IND 指示器FIS 流量显示开关PDIS 压差显示开关PP： PREESSURE POINT 压力检测点PS 压力开关TI 温度显示器TIC 温度指示控制TP 温度检测点TS 温度开关TT 温度变送器VI 阀位置指示VT 阀位置变送器LC 液位控制器LK 液位控制站LI 液位显示PG 压力计PIC 压力显示控制器PK 压力控制站PT 压力变送器AS 空气源600MW汽机DCS画面英汉对照WFBZ—01发变组保护装置打印信息中英文对照表。

工程英语对话(可编辑修改word版)

2.Welcome to our job site.欢迎你到我们工地来。

3.I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.希望今后友好合作。

4.Allow me to introduce myself, my name is…请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫……5.Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr. .请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，……先生。

6.I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager,construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)我是经理。

火力发电厂专业英语(中英对照)

火力发电厂专业英语[日期]MS USER[公司地址]CONTENTS1. Modern electric generating stations (3)1.1 how power is generated (3)1.2 Steam Power Plants (4)2.Fuel handling and preparation for burning (12)2.1 Coal Handing Systems (12)2.2Crushing (15)2.3 Dust control system (16)2.6 pulverizers (17)3.steam generator configuration (22)3.1 the early fire tube boilers (22)3.2 Development of the Water Tube Boilers (22)3.3 Water-cooled integral Furnace/Boiler Design (23)3.4 Modern steam generator (25)4. Steam separation and purification (30)5. Primary System Heat Exchanges (35)5.1 feed-water system and economizer (35)5.2 closed feed-water heaters (36)6. Condensers (42)7. Air Circulating And Heating System (45)7.1 air circulation (45)7.2 air heaters (46)8. Water Treatment System (50)8.1the need for water treatment (50)8.2 raw water treatment (51)8.3condensate treatment (53)8.4 feed-water treatment (54)9. Cooling Towers (58)9.1 general classifications (58)9.2 Flow patterns and fill material (59)9.3 cooling tower subsystems (60)9.4 wet cooling tower performance (61)10. Emission Control System (63)10.1 sulfur dioxide removal techniques (64)10.2 controlling NOx (66)10.3 controlling particulate emissions (68)11 WASTE DISPOSAL (71)11.1 Ash Handling and Disposal (71)11.2 Disposal of Flue Gas Wastes (73)12 THE STEAM CYCLE (76)12.1 Basic Operating Parameters (76)12.2 Basic Concepts (77)12.3 Multistage Turbine (78)12.4 Steam Turbine Configurations (81)13 TURBINE ANALYSIS (83)13.1 The Efficiency of a stage (83)13.2 Actual Stage Efficiencies (83)13.3 Steam Turbine Blade Problem (85)14 OFF-DESIGN TURBINE ANALYSIS (88)15 STEAM GENERATOR CONTROL (92)15.1 Basic Concepts (92)15.2 Steam Demand (93)15.3 Firing Rate (94)15.4 Feed-water Control (95)15.5 Steam Superheat Control (96)16 STEAM TURBINE CONTROL (101)16．汽轮机控制 (101)16.1 Fundamentals (101)16.2 Mechanical-Hydraulic Speed Control Systems (104)16.3 Electro-Hydraulic Speed Control Systems (106)17 COMBINED CYCLES (108)17.1 Basic Gas Turbine Cycles (108)17.2 General Descriptions of Combined Cycles (109)17.3 Efficiency of Combined Cycles (111)17.4 Combined Cycle with A MHD Generator (112)18 COORDINATED CONTROL SYSTEM (115)18.1 Coordinated Master Control System (115)18.2 Combustion Control System (116)18.3 Superheated Steam Temperature Control System (119)18.4 Reheated Steam Temperature Control System (120)19 Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System (FSSS) (123)19.1 general (123)19.2 operation sequence (123)19.3 tangential firing control system (127)19.4 system configuration (128)20 Energy Storage (131)20.1 need for large scale energy storage (131)20.2 energy storage technologies (131)20.3 compressed air energy storage (132)20.4 thermal energy storage (133)1. Modern Electric Generating Stations1.现代发电厂1.1 how power is generated1.1 电是如何产生的Virtually all the electric power in the United States today is generated by one of the methods depicted schematically in fig.1.1.事实上，今天所有的美国电力都是由图1.1所示意的一种方法所产生的。

电厂常用术语中英文对照

电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)（一）锅炉部分 (2)（二）汽机部分 (4)（三）DEH部分 (5)（四）电气部分 (6)（五）系统分类 (6)（六）阀门 (7)（七）其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写（一）锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB（high-pressure centrifugal blower）——高压流化风机CFBB（Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler）——循环流化床炉膛CYCS（cyclone separator）——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP（Water jet pump）——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ（oil ejector）——注油器OFT（oil filter）——滤油器OCL（oil cooler）——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler，为篦冷机，不是窑头的意思，但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉)窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater，为悬浮预热器，不是窑尾的意思，但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉)（二）汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机（三）DEH部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门（四）电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机（五）系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统（六）阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀（七）其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本（手动）方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷（迫降负荷）RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷（迫升负荷）FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR（selective catalytic reduction）——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing 412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve。

【优质】电厂方面常用英语2

电流强度
current intensity
验电器
electroscope
电阻
resistance
匝数
number of turns
电功率
electric power
屏蔽接地
shield earthing
电压表
voltmeter
延迟时间
delay time
伏特
volt
绝缘
insulation
千伏
kilovolt
电厂方面常用英语（汽机部分）
汽轮机
steam turbine
高压汽缸
high-pressure(HP) cylinder
凝汽式汽轮机
condensing steam turbine
中压汽缸
intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder
亚临界压力汽轮机
subcritical pressure turbine
膨胀补偿节
expansion joint
原煤斗
raw coal bunker, raw coal silo
结渣
lagging
煤粉仓
pulverized coal bunker
看火孔
observation hole
水循环
water circulation
风道
air duct
除尘器
dust collector, precipitator
灰斗
ash hopper
空气压缩机
air compressor
混合器
mixer
磨煤机
coal pulverizer, coal mill
一次风机

电厂运行英语经常使用辞汇及缩略语[1]

电厂运行英语经常使用辞汇及缩略语荆门热电厂三期生产预备部编二OO五年七月目录第一部份电厂运行英语经常使用辞汇····错误!未定义书签。

Steam Generator ·····················错误!未定义书签。

Steam Turbine ······················错误!未定义书签。

Thermal Power Plant ···················错误!未定义书签。

Generator and Electrical Equipment ···········错误!未定义书签。

Instrumentation & Control ················错误!未定义书签。

第二部份电厂运行英语经常使用缩略语···错误!未定义书签。

发电工程常用英语词汇及短语

发电工程常用英语词汇及短语AN ENGLISH-CHINESE GLOSSARYOFPOWER GENERATION ENGINEERING河北电力勘测设计院一九九六年十月目录综合部分................................................................ 1～9 机务部分热机................................................................ 9～22 输煤................................................................ 22～25 化学水................................................................ 25～28 除灰................................................................ 28～29 电气自动化部分热控................................................................ 29～41 电气................................................................ 41～57 土建部分................................................................ 57～71 水工部分................................................................ 71～78 系统部分电源网络................................................................ 78～80 网络保护................................................................ 80～84 远动................................................................ 84～87 通信................................................................ 87～88 环保部分................................................................ 88～92 技经部分................................................................ 92～111 勘测部分................................................................ 111～120英汉对照 1 综合部分综合部分Aa board of directors 董事会acceptable risk 可接受的风险addendum of contract 合同附录advanced and proven technique, high quality and good performance 先进成熟的技术,高的质量和良好的性能a letter of intent 意向书alternative 两者之一,可供选择的方案(方法)analysis of normal, abnormal and emergency conditions 正常、不正常和事故情况分析annex, appendix 附录annex (appendix) of contract 合同附件a point(problem) of (under) negotiation正在谈判中的问题applicable standards 适用标准argon arc welding 氩弧焊接as-built conclusion 竣工结论(总结)as-built drawing 竣工图as-built drawings and other associated technical information 竣工图及其它有关的技术资料as specified 按照说明assure smooth completion of the plant construction and facilitate fulfillment of the design requirements 保证电厂施工顺利完成并便于实现设计要求at the time of placing of the order在发出定货单时authorized inspector 公认的检查员Bback up each other 相互备用based on industrial standard or equivalent以工业标准或相当的标准为依据basic design information to be provided by the Buyer 买方提供的基本设计资料basic information required for seller’s design 买方设计所需基本资料basic requirement for power plant design电站设计基本要求be duly taken into account (consideration)给予适当考虑be of similar design if possible 如果可能采用类似的设计be (go) on stream 投入运行be responsible for explaining the design documents and relevant design intention 负责解释设计文件和有关的设计意图be standardized as possible 尽可能标准化bidder 投标者bid bond 契约bid for the project 对该工程投标bid specification 召标技术条款bill of material (quantities) 材料(数量)清单boiler yard elevator 锅炉场地电梯break the terms of agreement违反协议条款Buyer’s participants witness reports and co-signatory reports of the Buyer representative 买方参与见证报告和买方代表联名签署的报告B uyer’s construction team for directconstruction 买方直接施工的施工队by this design 按照这种设计by way of open international bid采用公开的国际召标方式Ccall for tenders 召标candidate firms 后选厂家capability of the manufacturer to meet the construction schedule 制造厂家满足施工进度的能力英汉对照综合部分2certificate of delivery (C/D) 交货证明书英汉对照3综合部分closed tender 非公开召标collect design information 收集设计资料come into force upon signature 签字后立即生效come to (arrive at,make) a technical agreement through mutual negotiation and discussion 通过互相协商讨论达成技术协议commencement date 开工日期commercial personnel 商务人员competitive-bid 召标,投标竟争competitive bidding system, competitive price召标制,标价complete without missing any items完整而不遗漏任何项目completion of commissioning 试运行的完成conceptual (preliminary) design 概念(初步)设计working drawing design 施工图设计condition of economy and rationality经济合理条件confirm the vendors and subvendors of equipment selected by the seller确认卖方选定的设备售货商和分售货商conform to contractual clauses遵守合同条款construction (working) drawing delivery schedule 施工图交付进度construction machineries and tools施工机械和工具construction master (milestone) schedule and delivery of equipment 施工主进度及设备交付construction period 施工期间construction scale of the contract power plant and its present construction capacity 合同电厂的建设规模及目前的建设容量construction scheme 施工方案(计划) construction site visit 施工现场调查construction stage of the contract plant合同电厂的施工结段consumable for erection work安装工作用消耗性材料consumable and consumable materials消耗品和消耗性材料continue in force 继续生效contract date (drawing, number, price)合同日期(图纸,号,价格)contract work (construction)发包或承包工程(施工)contract effective date. effective date of the contract 合同生效日期contract power plant 合同电厂contracting packaged deal projects of power plant construction 承包电站建设整套工程项目contractor 承包商contractual obligation 合同义务contractual specifications 合同规定Ddate of delivery 交货期deliver the goods 交货,常用来表达“完成任务”的意思delivered equipment 交付的设备delivery schedule 交付进度delivery sequence and schedule specified in the contract on the basis of overall construction 根据总施工进度在合同中规定的交付顺序和进度design basis 设计依据design boundary definition 设计边界定义design boundary point 设计边界点design change 设计变更综合部分 4 英汉对照design criteria and site conditions设计准则和现场条件design data to be provided in due time(in time) 在适当的时候(及时)提供的设计依据design document and design intention设计文件和设计意图design liaison meeting 设计联络会design phase (stage) of the contract power plant 合同电厂的设计阶段design procedure: preliminary feasibility study,project proposal,feasibility study设计工序:初步可行性研究,项目建议书,可行性研究design representative 设计代表design service and delivery of technical documentation 设计服务和技术文件交付design for high operating efficiency and maximum reliability 按高运行效率和最高可靠性设计designated type 指定型号desirable overall schedule 合乎需要的总进度detailed construction drawings and technical information 详细施工图和技术资料details of construction drawing content施工图内容的细节details of work of the design representative 设计代表的工作细节developed through extensive and intensive research 通过广泛深入地研究发展起来的director 董事长discrepancies between general technical specifications in the contract appendices and standards concerned 合同附件中一般技术规范与有关标准的不一致dispatch and treatment of seller’s and Buyer’s personnel 卖方和买方人员的派遣和待遇draft 草案during final (preliminary) design stage在最后(初步)设计阶段during normal start-up of the power plant在电厂正常起动时Eeffectiveness of relevant minutes of meeting 有关会议记录的效力eligible experienced and well reputable manufacturers and trading companies合格的,有经验的,信誉良好的制造厂家和贸易公司engineering and design service工程和设计服务equipment inspection procedure content and method 设备检验程序、内容和方法equipment prestart-up inspection 设备起动前的检验equipment tabled hereinafter 以下表中所列设备equity capital 投资于新企业的资本erection tool and provisional material安装工具及临时性材料estimated shipping dimensions and weight估计装船(发货)尺寸和重量event sequential recording 事件顺序记录exclusive clause 专一条款exclusive right 独家购买权,专买权ex dock (factory, goddown)码头(工厂,仓库)交货executive 计划实施人,高级职员exemplary records and good reputation模范实践及良好信誉expertise 提出(作出)专业性意见(鉴定) export-oriented industry 面向出口的工业英汉对照5综合部分Ffavorable loan term 合适的贷款条件field quality control 现场质量控制final adjustment of the site layout现场布置的最后调整finalize the work details of technical service 最终确定技术服务的工作细节first major overhaul 第一次大修for the reference of the seller’s detailed design为卖方详细设计参考forced outage rate 强迫停运率force majeure 不可抗拒力foreign exchange 外汇for the convenience of maintenance and inspection 为便于维护和检查free on board (FOB) 船上交货(离岸价) fully consider questions raised by the Buyer 充分考虑买方提出的问题fully experienced manufacturer有充分经验的制造厂家fully satisfy the requirements for direct construction 完全满足直接施工的需要Ggas welding, welding torch (blowpipe)气焊, 焊枪general welding rod 一般焊条general(technical) requirements一般(技术)要求give technical advice and design service提供技术建议和设计服务goods exchange and payments agreement换货和付款协定grand total 共计total, sub-total 总计, 小计guarantee a market for 包销, 保证…的销路guaranteed value 保证值Hhigher economic effectiveness较高的经济效益hold technical talks with foreign manufacturers 与外国制造厂家举行技术会谈hybrid operation 混合式运行Iif any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话index-linked price 指数化价格industrial(technical,engineering) standard工业(技术、工程)标准initial a contract 草签合同in(out of) operation 运行中(停止运行) inquiry, request for proposal 询价书in-service, out of service 投入运行, 退出运行inspection, commissioning and acceptance test 检验、试运行和验收试验interface of works carried out by both parties 双方进行工作的衔接International Tendering Company of China National Technical Import Corporation中国国家技术进口公司国际召(投)标公司invite tenders 召标invited firms 被邀请的厂商irrevocable contractual clauses不可废止的合同条款Jjoint approval meeting, approval agreement 联合审批会议, 查批协议joint venture agreement合资协议Kkeep the construction cycle to the minimum duration 使建设周期缩短到最短期限L综合部分 6 英汉对照laboratory tests 室内试验list of basic design information基本设计资料清单loan agreement 贷款协议local fabrication 就地制造Mmain contents of conceptual design概念设计的主要内容main contract 主合同main negotiator(talker) 主谈人main site service item 主要现场服务项目maintenance cycle, schedule and items维修周期、进度和项目major specification and attached drawings主要技术规范和附图make appropriate arrangement 作出适当的安排make (enter into) a contract with M for N就M同N签合同make use of existing equipment and facilities to the great practical extent 在最大实际可能的程度上使用现有设备和设施mandatory clause 必须遵守的条款master(primary) and slave(secondary) clock 母钟和子钟material to be shipped by the first shipment 第一批装船的船运材料mature technology and proven equipment成熟的技术和经过验证的设备maximum continuous rating 最大连续出力mean time between failures (MTBF)平均无故障时间meeting agenda 会议日程medical service 医疗服务metric system 米制系统microfilm of complete design document完整设计文件的微缩胶片minimum duration 最短持续时间minutes of meeting 会议记录minutes of talks, notes on talks会谈记要moving, lifting and storing of equipment设备的搬运、起吊和储存multi-discipline 多工种(学科)mutual agreement 共同(相互)协议Nname-plate rating 铭牌额定值necessary equipment other than these除这些设备以外的所需设备nondestructive examination 非破坏性检查normal or abnormal plant operation正常或不正常的电站运行情况number of personnel of different specialties 不同专业的人员数量number of start-ups and life consumptions起动次数和寿命消耗Ooffer 报价, 报盘official submission 公开投标on-site heat treatment equipment现场热处理设备on-site technical service 现场技术服务open a sealed bid 开标open tender 公开召标operation (maintenance, production,management) personnel运行(维护、生产管理)人员optimization study and calculation最优化研究和计算option 选择自由,选择权outline outer shape 外形outside relationship 外部关系overall construction schedule 总施工进度overhaul inspection 大修检验overreach or underreach 动作区(时间)延英汉对照7综合部分长或缩短Ppackage bid 一揽子要价,一揽子承包performance assurance, test and inspection, witnessed test 性能保证, 试验和检查, 见证检查performance test during maintenance维护时的性能试验pitch bead welding 斜坡堆焊焊缝place special emphasis on operating reliability特别强调运行的可靠性pre-acceleration, post-acceleration 前加速, 后加速precautions(measures) taken in accordance with actual situation 根据实际情况采取的措施prefix 词头mono- 一di- 二tri 三tetr(a)- 四pent(a) 五hex(a)- 六hept(a) 七oct(a)- 八non(a)- 九dec(a)- 十predicted (guaranteed) performance预计(保证)性能preliminaries 准备工作(措施),初步行动preoperational test-run 运行前试运转previously confirmed equipment delivery schedule 早先确认的设备交付进度produce the first set of construction drawings 绘制第一批图纸product inspection record, testing report and quality certificate 产品校验记录, 试验报告和质量证书progress report on the development of the construction drawings 绘制施工图的进度报告project construction manager 工程(施工)经理project milestone 工程里程碑proposal and loan conditions建议(报价)和贷款条件protective clauses 保护性条款proven quality and advanced technology证明是令人满意的质量和先进技术provide technical service in the design at seller’s expense 在设计中提供由卖方承担费用的技术服务provisional materials 临时性材料proviso, provisory clause 附带条款put in(or make) a tender for sth 为某事投标put into effect(action, practice, play) 实行, 付诸实践put into operation(service) 投入运行(使用)put M in(into) force 使M生效put out to contract, contract out 包出去Qqualification and bidding document合格证明及投标文件(标书)quality assurance and quality control质量保证和质量控制qualify the product by means of a certificate 用证明书证明产品合格questions raised by the Buyer 买方提出的文题quotation document 报价书Rraise funds to build a power plant集资建电站综合部分8 英汉对照reference power plant 参考电站represent the current technical level代表当前的技术水平reproducible copy 能复印的复制图纸(考贝)request for proposal 询价书requirements of quick action,selectivity sensitivity and reliability 速动性、选择性、灵敏性和可靠性要求reserve the right to…保留…的权利resolve any design problems during the construction phase 解决施工期间的任何设计问题respondent 响应者(厂家)return immediately to its stable and continuous operating condition立即恢复到(它的)稳定和连续运行情况review and confirm the conceptual design审查和确认概念设计review of construction drawings and make suggestions of design improvements施工图审查和提供设计改进的建议Sscope of responsibility 职责范围scope of technical service 技术服务范围sealed bid 密封投标seller’s (Buyer’s) country 卖方(买方)国家separate negotiation 个别协商service life 使用(服务)寿命settlement of balances in RMB差额以人民币结算shipment condition 装运条件shipping schedule 装船进度shipping sketch of heavy and bulky cargo重件和大件装船(运输)草图shorten manufacturing period 缩短制造周期sign a contract 签定合同signing of design agreement 签定设计协议similar power plant 同类型电厂similar size power plant 相似规模的电厂special tool 专用工具special tools and tackles necessary for erection and overhaul 安装和大修所需的专用工具和装备special tools for installation and maintenance 安装维修用专用工具special welding equipment 专用焊接设备specific requirements for proposal对询价书的具体要求standard penetration test 标准贯入试验stipulations concerning the delivery of technical information 有关提交技术资料的规定stream time 连续开工时间, 工作周期submit a tender 投标subsidiary company 子公司sub-supplier 分供货厂家suggestions on the production and working organization and various personnel of the power plant 对电厂的生产工作组织机构和各种人员的建议supplier 供货厂家systematic guidance necessary demonstration 系统指导和必要的示范Ttake appropriate measures 采取适当的措施take full responsibility of the construction work 对施工工作负全责talks participants(attendants) 谈判参加人technical advisory personnel 技术咨询人员technical coordination discussion and negotiation 技术协调、讨论和协商technical coordination for technical criteria英汉对照9综合部分of conceptual design 概念设计技术准则的技术协调technical talks 技术会谈technically skillful,healthy and competent technical personnel 技术熟练、健康和有能力的技术人员technical review 技术审查technicians of both parties 双方技术人员tender (bid) 投标, 召标tender document 交单tender(bid) evaluation 投标评估tender for the whole project on a turnkey basis在整体投标的基础上为整个工程投标tentative regulations暂行规定terms of grace宽限条款terms of reimbursement偿付条款test pieces for training high pressure part welders 培训高压部件焊工的试件testing equipment, calibrating equipment试验设备, 校准设备test report with certificate附有证明的试验报告test,trial run,maintenance and training servicing 试验、试运行、维护和培训服务the first set of construction drawing第一批图纸the time of acceptance of the equipment设备验收时间the turnkey delivery of complex installations concerning generation,distributation and application of electric power 承包有关电力生产、分配和应用的整套综合装置的安装和启用thorough and comprehensive scope of services完善而全面的服务范围to be complete without missing any items完整而无任何遗漏to be delivered by stages and lots分期分批交付to be provided in A copies 提交A 份to be signed by both parties 双方签署topography of the site greatly effected by human activities 受到人类活动很大影响的厂址地形to prepare official technical document编制正式技术文件to submit conceptual design document提交概念设计文件total contract price 总合同价格total working time …man-month总工作时间…人月to the Buyer F.O.B 用船上交货方式交付买方F.O.B. date 船上交货日期trade contract 贸易合同training of operation,maintenance,test and management personnel 对运行维护、试验和管理人员的培训training program,training duration and trainee’s specialties 培训规划、培训持续时间和(受)训人员的专业turnkey 交钥匙turn-key bid 整体承包投标turnkey contract 整套承包(合同),交钥匙承包turnkey delivery承包(建筑安装工程的)安装和启用turnkey job (使建筑安装工程达到投产或使用的)承包turnkey project 交钥匙工程综合部分10 英汉对照turnover 成交量Uunanimously agreed by both parties(sides)双方一致同意unless otherwise specified in thespecification除非在技术规范中另有规定(说明)use RMB for quitting prices and settlingaccounts 用人民币计价结算Vvariations of the site conditions 现场条件的变化verification,linarization compensation and英汉对照机务部分:热机专业11filtrating as well as the conversion ofengineering units 校准,线性化补偿和过滤以及工程单位算visa application 签证申请visit a construction site of similar power plant调查同类型电厂的施工现场Wwelds of structural members 构件的焊缝wharf(dock,pier), port, berth 码头,港口、泊位with adequate margin under variousoperating modes 在各种运行方式下具有足够的裕度within 15 minutes per one time and less than80 hours per any 12 months 每次在15分钟内并且在任一12个月中小于80 小时witness inspection items 见证检验项目witness report 见证报告win a tender 中标working hours based on 6 days of work per week 以每周工作6天为基础的工作小时(数)机务部分热机Aaccumulated water in the sump pit污水坑中的积水adequate pressure relief facility适当的压力释放装置adjustable tilting angle 可调倾斜角adjustable (fixed pitch) vane; guide vane可调(固定节距)叶片; 导向器叶片admission, exhaust, extraction steam进汽、排汽、抽汽air (band) brake 气(带)闸hydraulic (water) brake 液压(水力)制动air distributor 空气分配器air extraction equipment 抽气设备air gap length 气隙长度bearing span 轴承跨距air intake valve 进气阀air leakage of the air preheater 空气预热器的空气泄漏all the equipment installed outdoors 安装在室外的所有设备allowable main steam pressure at the main stop valve inlet 主汽阀入口处允许的主蒸汽压力allowable momentary maximum pressure during abnormal condition 不正常情况下允许的短时最大压力allowable steam pressure (temperature)允许蒸汽压力(温度)allowable stress 允许应力allowance, tolerance 容差aluminum corrugate(d) sheet 铝波纹板an allowance of 15% for contingencies留出15%的裕度作为应急费angle of internal friction, allowable bearing capacity, allowable frictional resistance内摩擦角,容许承载能力,容许摩擦阻力annealed copper wire 退火(软铜)导线annual mean pressure during no-load operation 空载运行时年平均压力anti-contamination type 防污型arrangement and location of major equipment主设备部置和位置artesian groundwater 自流地下水assembly longitudinal (transverse) section drawing 组装纵(横)断面图atmosphere relief diaphragm 防爆门机务部分:热机专业英汉对照12at rated output with 0.12 back pressure and 3% make-up 在0.12背压和3%补给水时额定出力情况下autoignition of brown coal 褐煤的自燃automatic start and stop device for oil recovery pump 油回收泵的自起停装置auxiliary boiler 辅助锅炉avoid oxygen introduction to the boiler steam drum 避免氧气进入锅炉汽包axial-flow 轴流式axial vibration 轴向振动eccentricity of rest 静态偏心率Bback pressure 背压backup, reserve, spare, standby 备用baffle plate 隔板bar screen 条筛, 清污机barring speed 盘车速度barter 易货base for skidding 滑动用底板balance piston 平衡活塞bearing and pedestal 轴承和支座bearing bracket 轴承支架bearing cooling water system (cooler, pump, head, tank) 轴承冷却水系统(冷却器,水泵,高位水箱)belt skimmer 带式撇沫器plastic-made plate pack 塑料制迭板bend pipe 弯管elbow bend, Y-bend 弯头, 三通管bending stress 弯曲应力hoop stress 环向应力be on duty for 8 hours in day time and no-man operation during other time 白天为8小时值班,其它时间为无人(值班)运行be (become) operational 可供使用(开始运行) better aerodynamic efficiency 较好的气动效率blade-attachment groove 叶片固定槽blade ring 叶栅blow tank, drain trap 疏水箱boiler acid cleaning equipment 锅炉酸洗设备boiler casing 锅炉护板refractory and insulation 耐火材料和保温boiler feed pump turbine with driven steam from main turbine IP exhaust extraction or cold reheat steam 驱动蒸汽来自主汽机中压抽汽或冷端再热蒸汽的锅炉给水泵汽轮机boiler front (rear, side) 炉前(后,侧) boiler make-up water pretreatment system锅炉补给水预处理系统boiler proper (itself) being tightly enclosed 锅炉本体紧身封闭boiler steam drum 锅炉汽包boiler thermal efficiency 锅炉热效率boiler,turbine and generator (BTG) board and auxiliary panel 锅炉、汽机和发电机空制台和辅助盘bolt fastening method 螺栓固定方法bottom level at entrance 入口底部标高brake 制动(刹车)breakthrough capacity 漏过(贯流)能量brief technical description and general layout (arrangement) of the reference power plant 参考电厂的简要技术说明和总布置bunker gate 煤斗闸板regulating gate, sliding gate 调节门,滑动闸门by burning coal only,and without support oil firing 仅烧煤而不投烧辅助燃油by using thermometer method 采用温度计英汉对照机务部分:热机专业13法Ccam 偏心轮cam gear, crank shaft 凸轮装置,曲轴capability of overload 过负荷能力casing, cylinder 汽缸casing-rotor differential expansion(differential expansion between casing and rotor) 汽缸—转子间胀差,汽缸膨胀chlorinator 加氯器injector, evaporator 注入器,蒸发器circular orifice 圆形孔板plate orifice, throttle orifice 盘式孔板,节流孔板circulating water pipes and valves in turbine hall 汽机房内的循环水管和阀门clockwise 顺时针方向的(地)counter clockwise 逆时针方向的(地) coal burner and coal pipe 煤粉燃烧器和输煤管coal chute 落煤管coal feeder and pulverizer 给煤机和磨煤机coal-fired unit 燃煤机组coal for boiler design 锅炉设计煤质kind of coal 煤种coal sampling tap 取煤样口coal (water) source, ash storage,communication and transport 煤(水)源,贮灰,交通及运输coefficient of permeability, permeability coefficient 渗透系数colorimetric analysis 比色分析molybdenum 钼come (go) into (or bring…into) operation投入运行common services for a power plant电厂的公用设备common to two turbines 两台汽机公用completely enveloped by water spray被水喷雾完全包围condensate pump head 凝结水泵压头condensate recovery tank 凝结水回收水箱condensation point 凝固点condenser on-load cleaning equipment凝汽器带负荷清洗设备condenser performance curve 凝汽器性能曲线condenser vacuum pump 凝汽器真空泵condenser water box air vent pump凝汽器水室排空气泵considerable reduction of overall length大大缩短总长度constant live steam temperature 恒定的新蒸汽温度constant pressure or sliding pressureoperation定压或滑压运行consumption calculation of the required fuel 需要燃料消耗计算continuous automatic sampling and periodic manual sampling of feedwater at selected points 在选定点给水的连续自动采样和定期手动采样control valve piston 控制阀活塞convert steam energy into electric energy by rotating the generator directly coupledwith turbine 借旋转与汽机直接藕合的发电机,将蒸汽能转变成电能cooler unit 冷却器装置coordination between turbine and boiler机炉协调correct alignment of the valve stem throughout the entire stroke 在整个行程中阀杆的正确找正correspond to approximately 15 days of coal机务部分:热机专业英汉对照14consumption for boilers of A units of B MW turbosets相当于Ａ台Ｂ兆瓦机组锅炉大约１５天的耗煤量corrosion and erosion resistant alloy防腐蚀和冲蚀合金crane and hoisting device 吊车和起吊装置crude oil 原油petroleum石油current carrying part of equipment设备的载流部件cylinder distortion气缸变形Ddaily load fluctuating operation日负荷变动运行damper档板deaerator bay and coal bunker bay除氧间和煤斗间deaerator recirculating pump 除氧再循环泵deformation (softening, melting) temperature 变形（软化，熔化）温度degasifier of vacuum type with steam ejector 具有蒸汽抽汽器的真空式除气器dehydrating breather with silicagel具有硅胶的脱水呼吸器demineralized water除盐水deoxidization (deoxygenization) indeaerator在除氧器中除氧depressurized residual oil 减压渣油design ambient temperature 设计环境温度design criteria of a similar plant or of a generic plant 类似电站或通用电站的设计准则designed differential head 设计压差designed to suit sliding pressure operation设计的适合滑压运行desuperheater (exhaust) spray 减温器（排汽）喷水desuperheating water 减温水deviation (departure) from design value对设计值的偏差dewatering via drain valves 通过疏水阀排水diameter, inside (outside) diameter 直径，内（外）径diesel oil (fuel)柴油diesel generator set 柴油发电机组differential expansion胀差（相对膨胀）diffuser outlet扩散器出口direction of rotation旋转方向discharge (delivery) head扬程discharge water of condenser cooling water 凝汽器冷却水的排水dissolved oxygen in the condensate pump outlet water 凝结水泵出口水中的溶解氧dosing equipment (pump)加药设备double amplitude (peak-to-peak) vibration of rotor shaft 转子轴双振幅（峰峰值）振动downcomer, riser, connecting pipe下降管，上升管，连接管downtime停机（停工，修理，不工作）时间draught system and boiler purge通风系统和锅炉清洗drawings for installation安装图drip-proof type防滴式driving steam source驱动汽源drum type rotor and radial sealing strips圆筒形转子和径向密封垫dual channel criterion双通道准则ductile iron 球墨铸铁dummy ring 填密环duration of vacuum extraction 抽真空(持续)时间dynamic (kinetic) head 动压头英汉对照机务部分:热机专业15Eearlier comprehension of the equipment and technical states of the power bloc 对主厂房的设备和技术状况较早的了解eccentric weight 偏心重锤economical thickness of the thermal insulation determined by the method minimum annual cost用最小年利用法确定的保温（层）的经济厚度economizer省煤器effective tube length有效管长ejector discharge抽汽器排汽管elevation (hydrostatic, hydraulic pressure) head 静压头elongation and contraction due to temperature change 由于温度变化引起的伸长和缩短emergency diesel generator set事故柴油发电机组emergency loads required for plant to shut down safety during power failure供电事故时使电厂安全停机所需事故负荷enthalpy, entropy焓，熵optimum parameters for the unit startups, shutdowns and emergency operations机组起停和事故运行时的最佳参数equipment fault rate设备事故率evaporation and thermal efficiency of the boiler 锅炉的蒸发量和热效率feed water heater drain tank and pump给水加热器疏水箱和水泵exhaust steam moisture (water) content排汽湿度exhaust shroud排汽管套expansion joint 膨胀接头expansion line膨胀线expected (estimated) value of heat rate热耗的期望（估计）值oxygen content of condensate 凝结水的含氧量Ffeed heating extraction供热抽汽feedwater heater drain pump给水加热器疏水器cooling water booster pump冷却水升压泵feedwater heater drain tank and pump给水加热器疏水箱和水泵feedwater temperature matching with turbine operation 与汽机运行配合的给水温度fiber (fibre) reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料filter area (medium)过滤面积oil filter, filter plate and scraping plant油过滤器，过滤板和刮板fin (blade) pitch, tube pitch 肋片（叶片）节距，管距fine (heavy) mesh strainer细（粗）滤网fire-proof (resistant, retardant), nonflame propagating 防火（耐火，阻燃）的，不延燃的fire-retardant type belt 阻燃型皮带five pulverizers with four working and one standby 五台磨煤机四台工作一台备用flange connection 法兰接头flexible joint伸缩接头rubber (aluminum) bellows 橡胶（铝）波纹管flexible pipe软（蛇形）管flow (capacity) margin 流量（容量）裕度flue gas velocity 烟气流速flues and ducts and their dampers烟，风道及其挡板fluid coupling液力联轴器forced (induced) draft fan (centrifugal)送（引）风机（离心式）机务部分:热机专业英汉对照16forced-oil forced-air cooled heat exchanger 强油强风冷热交换器forward (axial) thrust前（轴力）推力thrust (force)推力foundation work of turbine hall, heater bay, silo bay and boiler area汽机房，加热器间，煤仓间和锅炉区的基础工程fracture appearance transition temperature, fracture-arrest temperature出现裂纹过渡的温度，裂纹终止的温度free from casing cracking 汽缸不致裂纹freeze protection for mechanical equipment by thermal insulation or heating (steam or electric) 用保温或加热（蒸汽或电）实现机械设备的防冻保护from start-up of steam generator and TG set under cold, warm and hot conditions to synchronization and then to full loading 从锅炉起动和汽轮发电机组在冷，温和热态下到同期，并随后达到满负荷front (rear, side) wall rifled tubing前（后，侧）壁内螺纹管fuel oil燃（料）油fuel oil used for ignition, start-up and flame stabilization purpose 用于点火、起动和火焰稳定目的的燃油fulcrum bearing 支承full atomization of the oil 油的完全雾化functional test (including margin tolerance) and corrected curves 功能试验（包括容差）和校正曲线furnace flame monitoring炉膛火焰监视furnace roof炉顶furnace water wall炉膛水冷壁Ggas (air) duct烟（风）道gasoline汽油gate 闸门，闸板gland exhauster fan轴封抽气器风机gland steam system轴封抽汽系统governor oil impeller 调速器油泵叶轮grade of surface preparation 表面预处理等级guaranteed temperature rise保证升温guide bearing导引轴承guide way导向槽sealing strip密封垫片Hhaving 1/1000 gradient具有１／１０００的坡度header联箱heat balance diagram热平衡图heat losses due to radiation and convection 由于辐射和对流引起的热损失heat rate, coat consumption, auxiliary power consumption and unit efficiency热耗，煤耗，厂用电耗和单元机组效率heat rate conrrection curve热耗校正曲线heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heating surface, total (radiant convective) heating surface 受热面，总（辐射，对流）受热面heavy fuel oil tank and light oil tank重燃油箱和轻燃油箱heavy (light) oil 重(轻)油heavy fuel oil flow diagram 重燃油流程图high availability, high thermal efficiency and low consumption 高可用度，高热效率和低消耗high damping coefficient for vibration高的防振阻尼系数high (low) flush tank高（低）位冲冼水箱high grade alloy steel pipe 高级合金钢管high (low) heating value (as fired, as。

电厂实用英语自编

停炉
sliding pressure / temperature start-up
滑参数起动
boiler start-up
锅炉起动
sliding pressure shutdown
滑参数停运
hybrid start-up of high-medium pressure cylinders complex
超临界（压力）机组
installed capacity two times six hundred sixty million watt
装机容量2*660MW
turbine（cold/warm/hot/very hot）start-up
汽轮机（冷态/温态/热态/极热态）起动
boiler shut-down
水处理系统
main steam and reheat steam system
主蒸汽及再热蒸汽系统
closed circle cooling water system
闭式循环冷却水系统
opened circle cooling water system
开式循环冷却水系统
gland and steam sealing system
二次风
surrounding air
周界风，燃料风
burner
燃烧器
water wall，water cooled wall
水冷壁
riser
上升管
membrane wall
膜式水冷壁
riffled tube
内螺纹管
finned tube
鳍片管
plain tube
光管
downcomer /downtakepipe

电厂工程专业英语

电厂工程专业英语abrasive cutoff machine 砂轮切割机abrasive wheel 砂轮absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absoloute vacuum 绝对真空acceptable value 容许值acceptance cheek 验收access door 检查孔、人孔门accumulator 蓄热器；蓄电池；累加器acid-proof 耐酸的activating signal 触发信号、启动信号active power 有功功率actuating motor 伺服马达actuator 执行机构adapter 接头、接合器；附件、附加器adjustable damper 可调挡板adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴adjustable speed motor 调速电机adjustable vane 可调导向叶片adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 调整螺栓adjustment 调整、校正、校准adjustment disc 调整盘admission chest 进汽室admission end 进气（端）、进汽（端）admission intake 进气（口）、进汽（口）admission pipe 进气管、进汽管admission port 进气（口）、进汽（口）ageing 老化；时效aggregate capacity 总功率、机组功率aerodynamics 空气动力学air admission valve 进气阀、真空破坏阀air and water separtor 汽水分离器air atomizer 空气雾化器air atomizing (oil) burner 空气雾化（油）喷燃器air blower 鼓风机air chute 风道air circuit 空气管道air (blast) circuit breaker 空气开关、空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air (and) coal mixture 气-粉混合物air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner 空气调节器、空调air conveying line 气力输送管线air damper 风门、空气挡板air draft 通风、气流air duct 空气管道、风道air envelope 二次风air-escape cock 空气阀、泄气阀airflow 气流airfoil 机翼、翼形air governor 送风调节器air heater 空气预热器、暖风器air heater element 空预器元件air heater hopper 空预器灰斗air inlet housing 入口风罩air leak test 漏风试验air line 空气管路air lock 锁气器air-operated valve 气动阀air pipe 空气管路air preheater 空气预热器air pump 气泵airscoop 进气口air seal 气封air side 气侧air supply 送风、供气air switch 空气开关、空气断路器airtightness 气密性alarm pressure 报警压力alignment 找正、校直；排成直线alignment of shafts 主轴找中心alignment pin 定位销、对中销allowable pressure 容许压力allowable error 容许误差alloy steel 合金钢all-welded 全焊接的alternate amplifier 交流放大器AC=alternating current 交流电altitude 海拔ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 环境温度ampere 安培amplification factor 放大系数analog control 模拟控制analog digital converter 模数转换analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓AND gate 与门angle bar 角钢angle pipe 弯头angle valve 角阀anion exchange tower 阴离子交换塔anti-freeze 防冻antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antithrust bearing 止推轴承abtivibrator 防震appendix 附录arc welding 电焊area of cross-section of nozzle 喷嘴截面积argon welding 氩弧焊armored hose 铠装软管armored thermocouple 铠装热偶articulated coupling 铰链式联轴器artficial draft 强制通风ash bin 灰仓ash dredger pump 灰浆泵ash dump 灰场ash ejector 水力冲灰器ash emulsion pump 灰浆泵ash handle pump 灰输送泵atmosphere 大气、大气压atmosphere exhaust valve 排气阀、向空泄放阀atomizer 喷油嘴、雾化器atomizing air 雾化空气attemperator 减温器autocoder 自动编码器autocontrol 自动控制、自动调节autocutout 自动熔断器、自动切断器auto-manual switch 自动-手动开关automatic barring gear 自动盘车装置automatic fuel-metering control 燃料供给自动调节automatichold 自保持automatic level control 自动液位控制；自动电平控制automatic load regulator 负荷自动调节器automatic regulation 自动调节automatic reset 自动复位automatic runback device 自复位装置automatic start 自启动automatic sychronizing unit 自动同步器automatic turbine startup program 汽机自启动程序AST reset 自动停机复位auxiliary air 辅助风、二次风auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵AUX steam header 辅汽联箱average blading diameter 叶片平均直径average flow 平均流量average performance 平均性能average pressure 平均压力axial back-pressure turbine 轴流式背压汽轮机axial blade clearance 轴向间隙axial displancement 轴向位移axial expansion 轴向膨胀axial-flow fan 轴流风机axial force 轴向力axial labyrinth gland 轴向迷宫式汽封axial movement 轴向位移axial pressure 轴向压力axial stress 轴向应力axial thrust 轴向推力axial vclocity 轴向速度axial vibration 轴向振动back elevation 后视图back pressure 背压backup system 备用系统、后备系统back view 后视图back valve 止回筏backwash 反冲洗bag filter 袋式除尘器、袋式集尘器balance device 分流调整装置balance pipe 平衡管balanced draft 平衡通风balanved draft furance 负压炉膛balanced valve 平衡阀balance type potentiometer 补偿式电位差计balance weight 平衡块balancing weight 平衡块、配重ball strainer 收球网ball valve 球阀band-switching 波段开关"bang-bang"control 继电控制bare thermocouple 裸露热电偶baromemter 气压计barring 盘车barring gear 盘车装置base material 母材base metal 母材base plate 底板basement floor 零米标高、底层basic scheme 基本方案beam 梁、横梁bearing 轴承、支承bearing block 轴承座bearing bush 轴承衬、轴瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover 轴承盖bearing displacement detector 轴向位移探头bearing housing 轴承箱bearing jacking oil 顶轴油bearing pad 轴承瓦块bearing shell 轴瓦bearing vibration detector 轴振探头bellmouth 喇叭口bellows 波纹管；膜盒；皮老虎belt 皮带bench drill 台钻bender 弯曲机bid 报价、投标bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计bi-metallic strip 双金属片blade 叶片、刀片blank flange 闷头法兰、堵头blast pipe 鼓风管、排气管bled steam 抽汽bled-steam feed heater 抽汽回热给水加热器bled steam tapping point 抽汽口bleeder pipe 抽汽管道bleed steam 抽汽blow down 排污；回座压力（安全阀）blow-down valve 排污阀blow-off pipe 放气管blower 通风机、鼓风机；吹灰器blowing pressure 吹灰压力blowing time 排污时间、吹灰时间blowing tube 排污管、吹灰管board 屏、盘；仪表盘、配电盘boiler 锅炉boiler capacity 锅炉容量、锅炉出力boiler circuit 锅炉循环回路、汽水系统boiler clothing 锅炉外壳boiler code 锅炉规程boiler drum 锅炉汽包boiler duty 锅炉蒸发量、锅炉出力boiler feed main 锅炉给水母管boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT 小汽机boiler feed water 锅炉给水BFPT inlet stm flow 小机入口蒸汽流量BFPT minimum flow valve 汽泵最小流量阀BFWP middle MV 电泵中间抽头电动门BFWP thrust bearing outside temp 电泵推力轴承外侧温度BFWP thrust bearing inside temp 电泵推力轴承内侧温度BFPT reset SV 小机复位电磁阀BFPT safety oil pressure 小机安全油压boiler flue 锅炉烟道boiler following system 锅炉随动系统boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛boiler header 锅炉联箱boiler heating surface 锅炉受热面boiling point 沸点boiler rated capacity 锅炉额定出力boiler water filling 锅炉上水boiling tube 蒸发管bolt 螺栓booster pump 升压泵、前置泵booster pump NDE bearing temp 前置泵非驱动端轴瓦温度booster pump DE bearing temp 前置泵驱动端轴瓦温度BOP=bearing oil pumpBOP self start test press hight 轴承油泵自启动试验压力高bottom (half) inner casing 内下缸bottom (half) outer casing 外下缸bottom view 底视图Bourdon gage 弹簧管式压力计、波顿管式压力计bracket 托架、支承；括号branch 分支；支管、支线branch circuit 支路branch pipe 支管breaker 断路器bubble level 水准仪、水平尺bulbous portion 温包burner 喷燃器burr 毛刺bus 母线bush(ing) 衬套、轴瓦butterfly valve 蝶阀button 按钮buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路by-pass control 旁路控制cable 电缆；绳索cage 罩、壳体cage walls 包墙管calibration 校准、标定cam 凸轮canalization 管道系统canned pump 密封泵capacitance 电容、容量capacity 容量、电容；能力、功率capillary tubing 毛细管cap nut 盖形螺帽capsule 膜盒、传感器cardan joint 万向接头cascaded drains 逐级疏水、串级疏水casing top half 上（半）汽缸cation exchange tower 阳离子交换塔CCCW 闭式循环水ceiling 顶棚、炉顶center line 中心线center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心central control 集中控制central heating 集中供热CPU=central processor unit 中央信息处理装置centrifugal blower 离心式鼓风机centrifugal fan 离心风机centripetal pump 向心泵certification 证明、合格证chain block 链条滑车、链条葫芦chain conveyer 链式运输机chamfer 倒角change-over switch 切换开关、转换开关channel iron 槽钢characteristic curve 特性曲线check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 逆止阀chemical cleaning 化学清洗chemicals dosing plant 加药装置chemicals feed pump 加药泵chimney draft 自然拔风、烟囱拔风CHINA BUSHING out water tube temp 磁套管出水管接头处温度choke flange 截流孔板circulating gas fan 烟气再循环风机circulating water 循环水circulation water leakage detector 循环水捡漏装置classifier 粗粉分离器、分离器clock pulse 时钟脉冲clockwise rotation 顺时针方向旋转closed cooling system 闭式冷却系统closed-cycle system 闭式循环系统closed cycle 闭式循环closed loop 闭合回路、闭环coal air mixture 煤粉空气混合物coal-air ratio 风煤比coal bin 煤仓coal breaker 碎煤机coal bunker 煤斗coal chute 落煤管coal feeder 给煤机coal store 煤厂coarse control 粗调coarse particle return 粗煤粒回送coast down 惰走coasting operation 惰走coaxial 同轴的、共轴的coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coil 盘管、蛇形管cold end temperature 冷端温度cold-junction compensation 冷端补偿cold position 冷态cold reheater 冷端再热器collecting header 集箱、联箱collecting main 集管combined emergency stop and governing valve主汽门和调节汽门的联合汽门combined reheat valve 再热联合调门、中压联合调门combined stop and emergency valve 快速关闭主汽门combustion system 燃烧系统command 命令、指令commercial operation 经济运行、商业运行compensating lead wire 补偿导线compensating line 热胀补偿节、膨胀节compensator 补偿器、膨胀接头compliance 弹性形变compressor 压气机、压缩机compressed air 压缩空气computer 计算机condensate 凝结水、冷凝物condensate circuit 凝水系统、凝水回路condensate demineralizer 凝水除盐装置condensate filter 凝水过滤器condensate pump motor lower bearing temp 凝泵电机下轴温condensate pump motor upper bearing temp 凝泵电机上轴温condensate recirculating water pipe 凝水再循环管condensate return 凝水再循环condensate return tank 凝水集箱condensate-scavenging installation 凝水处理装置condensate system 凝水系统condensed fluid 冷凝液condenser 凝汽器、冷凝器condenser cleaning equipment 凝汽器清洗装置condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位控制阀condenser low vacuum trip 凝汽器真空低遮断condensing water pump 凝泵cond water conduction ratio 凝水导电度cond water backwater flow 凝水回水流量cond makeup water valve BP MV 凝补水调阀旁路电动门console 仪表盘、控制台construction 建造、安装；结构contact 接触、触点、触头contactor 接触器、开关control board 控制板、控制屏control center 控制室control circuit 控制回路controled circulation pump 强制循环泵control loop 控制回路control member 控制对象conversion 转换、转变；换算conveying worm 螺旋输送机cooling tower 冷却塔coordinated control 协调控制corner firing 四角燃烧corrected value 修正值、校正值correction factor 修正系数corrugated pipe 波纹管counter flow 逆流couple 热电偶；耦合coupling 联轴器；偶合crane 起重机critical coefficient 临界系数critical pressure 临界压力critical speed 临界转速critical temperture 临界温度criticality 临界状态critical value 临界值cross firing 对冲燃烧cross-section 横断面；剖面图cross-sectional view 横断面视图crude oil 原油crusher 碎煤机、破碎机current 电流；流行的、通用的cushion valve 缓冲阀cutaway view 剖面图cutoff gate 截止门cutter 切割机、切割工具cyclone dust collector 旋风除尘器cyclone separator 旋风分离器cylinder 圆桶、圆柱体；汽缸cyclinder expansion detector 缸胀差胀探头damper 挡板、风门；阻尼器damper adjustment 挡板调节damper control 挡板控制danger 危险dash control 按钮控制data handle 数据传输、数据处理data logger 数据记录仪；巡测仪data plate 铭牌data printer 数据打印机data processing 数据处理datum level 基准水平线datum grade 基准标高dead area 死滞区dead band 死区dead weight 自重dead zone 不灵敏区、死滞区deaerate 除氧、除气deaerator 除氧器deaerator control valve 除氧器水位控制阀deaerator inlet steam MV 除氧器进汽电动门deaerator recircu pump inlet filter DP 除氧器再循环泵入口滤网差压deaerator tank 除氧水箱deaerator water level main CV 除氧器水位调节主阀deaerator water level assistant CV 除氧器水位调节副阀deaquation 脱水degree 度；等级dehumidifier 去湿、除湿deironing 除铁delay 滞后、延迟delay time 滞后时间、延迟时间delivery pump 输送泵、压送泵demineralizer 除盐装置、软化器density 密度、比重derivative control 微分调节design 设计、计划designer 设计者design power 设计功率design pressure 设计压力design principle 设计原理desilicate 除硅desuperheater water 减温水desuperheat spray 减温器喷水detail drawing 详图、零件图detecting element 传感元件dewatering bin 脱水仓diaphragm 膜片、隔板diaphragm gague 膜盒式压力表differential 差别的；微分differential expansion 差胀differential pressure 差压DEH=digital electric-hydraulic system 数字式电液系统digital indicator 数字指示器digital multimeter 数字式万用表direct coupling 直接耦合、直接联轴器DC=direct current 直流direct-fired mill 直吹式磨煤机directionless pressure 静压dirty oil room 脏油室discharging of boiler 锅炉排水discharge pressure 出口压力disconnector 切断开关、断路器distance 距离、间隔；远方distance control 遥控distribute 分配、分布DCS=distribute control system 分散控制系统distribution board 配电盘distribution of blast 送风分配disverter 排水沟；分流器、分流电阻dissipate tank 消泡箱dosing 配料、加药dosing pump 加药泵double pole double throw 双刀双掷开关double pole single throw 双刀单掷开关double undulated preheater 双波纹板回转式预热器downcomer 下降管downcomer header 下降管联箱downflow 溢流管；向下流动downstream 下游的，顺流的downstream attemperator 出口减温器draft 通风、引风；牵引draft capacity 通风条件、通风能力draft fan 引风机draft gauge 风压表draft regulator 负压调节器drag link feeder 刮板式给料机drag-type feeder 刮板式给料机drain flash tank 疏水扩容器drain hole 疏水孔、排泄口drain manifold 疏水总管、排水总管drain pump 疏水泵drain valve front NO.1 extr MV 一抽电动门前疏水阀drain valve back NO.1 extr check-val 一抽逆止门后疏水阀drain vessel 排水箱、排水容器draw 牵引、吸引；吸进、抽出draw the vacuum 抽真空drift of zero 零点漂移driver 驱动器、传动器drop of pressure 压降drum 汽包drum end 汽包封头drum feed piping 汽包给水管系drum head 汽包封头drum pressure 汽包压力dry ash extraction 固态排渣dry bottom hopper 冷灰斗dual-reheat 两次再热dump test 甩负荷试验duplicate part 备件dust 灰尘、粉末dust collecting fan 除尘风机dust recirculation 飞灰再循环dynamic response 动态特性earthing 接地eccentric bolt emergency governor 偏心锤式危机保安器eccentricity detector 偏心探头economizer 省煤器economizer hopper 省煤器灰斗eddy 旋涡、涡流effective efficiency 有效效率ejector 引射器、抽气器ejector condenser 喷水凝汽器elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic washer 弹簧垫圈elbow 弯管、弯头electrical conduit 电缆、线槽electric control valve 电动调节阀electric heat tracing 电拌热electric ignition 电打火electrical speed governor 电调速器electric power plant 电厂electro-hydraulic control 电液控制electro-hydraulic converter 电液转换器electroststic precipitator 静电除尘器elevator 升降机、电梯EH regeneration pump EH油再生泵emergency bearing oil pump 事故润滑油泵、备用润滑油泵emergency door 安全门emergency governor 危机保安器、危机遮断器emergency hand trip 危机手动脱扣EOP 危机油泵emergency overspeed trip 超速紧急脱扣emergency power 紧急备用电源emergency shutdown 事故停机emergency stop valve 危机遮断阀、主汽门emergency trip 紧急脱扣、危机遮断emengency trip oil header 危机遮断油总管end cover 端盖end thrust 轴端推力engine 发动机enthalpy 焓enthalpy drop 焓降enthalpy-entropy diagram 焓熵图entry guide vane 进口导叶entry pressure 进口压力environmental pollution 环境污染equalizer 平衡器、补偿器equipment 设备；附件；器械erection diagram 安装图erection drawing 安装图error 误差escape valve 泄放阀excess air 过量空气、过剩空气exchanger 交换器exciter 励磁机exhaust 排汽exhaust pipe 排汽管exhaust pressure 排汽压力exit 出口exit guide blade 出口导叶expander 胀管器expanded tube joint 胀管接头expansion joint 胀接expansion pipe bend 膨胀接头extension wires 补偿导线extraction check valve 抽汽逆止门extraction condensing turbine 抽汽、凝汽式汽轮机extraction flow 抽汽流量extraction line 抽汽管道extraction pressure 抽汽压力extraction steam heating 抽汽加热extraction stop valve 抽汽截止阀extraction steam system 抽汽系统extraction temperature 抽汽温度factor 系数、倍率FALSE 假的fan 风扇、风机fan exhauster 排气风机fast start 快速启动feature 特征、特性feedback 反馈feedback linkage 反馈联杆feeder 供给器feeder conveyer 皮带给料机feeder floor 给煤机平台feed heating system 给水加热系统feed line 给水管路feed main 给水母管feed water pump 给水泵feed screw 螺旋给料机feedwater flow 给水流量feedwater makeup 补给水feedwater regulator 给水调节器feeler 塞尺、塞规femalefemale screwfield 场；范围；现场field-assemble 现场组装field data 现场数据field work 现场作业figure 图象；图形，形状filter 过滤器filter gauze 滤网fin 鳍片、散热片final blade 末级叶片final output 终端输出；最终结果final reheater 末级再热器final superheater 末级过热器fine adjustment 微调、精调、细调fine pitch 小螺距、细牙螺距finishing superheater 末级过热器fire-side 烟气侧fire-resistant hydraulic oil 抗燃油fire-resistant lubricant 抗燃润滑油firing order 点火指令first critical speed 一阶临界转速first stage 第一级fixed point 固定点fixed support 固定支座fixing screw 定位螺钉、固定螺钉flame 火焰flame control 火焰调节flame detector 火焰检测器flame failure protection 灭火保护flame ignition 点火flame monitoring system 火焰监视系统flange 法兰flange bolt 法兰螺栓flange connection 法兰连接flash point 闪点flash tank 扩容箱、膨胀箱flat iron 扁钢flexible bellows joint 弹性波纹管接头flexible conduit 软管、软性导线管float switch 浮动开关float-type flowmeter 浮子式流量计flow chart 流程图flow diagram 流程图flow measuring device 流量测量装置flowmeter 流量计flow nozzle 流量喷嘴flow quantity 流量flow rate 流量flue gas analysis 烟气分析fluid drive coupling 液压联轴器fluid-pressure governor 液压调节器fly ash 飞灰follow-up system 随动系统foot 英尺；脚，支点forced circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉FD fan=forced draft fan 送风机forced shutdown 事故停运foundation bolt 地脚螺栓free end 扩建端free running 空转frequency meter 频率计freeze protection 防冻fresh-water 淡水friction coefficient 摩擦系数front cylinder down part drain water 前缸下部疏水front view 前视图，正视图front wall firing 前墙燃烧fuel flow control valve 燃油流量控制阀fule oil 燃油full load 满负荷full speed 全速furance draft 炉膛负压furance purge 炉膛吹扫furance wall 炉墙fuse 保险丝、熔断器gain 增益、放大gain control 增益控制gallon 加仑gas analysis meter 烟气分析仪表gas analyzer 烟气分析仪gas cleaner 烟气净化器gas duct 烟道gas gauge 气体压力表、煤气表gas probe 烟气取样管gas proof 不透气的gas sampling probe 烟气取样管gas side 烟气侧gas-temperature probe 烟温探针gas-tight 气密gate 门，闸门gate valve 闸阀gauge 表，表计gauge board 仪表盘gear 齿轮，传动装置gear box 齿轮箱general-duty 通用的general layout 总体布置、总图general plan 总体规划、总图general view 总图generator 发生器、发电机generator cooling water 发电机冷却水generator seal oil tank air side 空侧回油箱generator side 发电机侧generator overheater monitor 发电机局部过热监视器generator turb side cool H2 temp 发电机汽端冷氢温度generator leak water 发电机检漏gland 密封装置、汽封装置gland exhauster system 汽封排汽系统gland leakage losses 汽封漏汽损失gland packing 汽封装置、轴封装置gland sealing system 轴封系统gland steam condensor 汽封蒸汽冷却器gland steam heater 轴封蒸汽加热器glass water gage 玻璃水位表、水位计globe valve 球阀governing characteristics 调节特性governor oil pressure 调速油压gravity circulation 自然循环、重力循环grease 油脂grinding 磨、研磨grinding ring 磨环grinding roll 磨辊gross power 总功率gross weight 毛重ground elevation 地平面标高guide 导向、引导guide vane 导向叶片gun type soot blower 枪式吹灰器half-casing 半缸half-load 半负荷hammer 榔头、锤hand-barring 手动盘车hand emergency tripping lever 手动危机脱扣杆hard ware 硬件H-bar 宽工字钢head cover 端盖header 联箱heat exchanger 热交换器heater drain and vent system 加热器疏水放汽系统heating of turbine 暖机heat soak 暖机height 高度high-low level control 高、低液位控制hight pressure bottom casing 高压下缸hight pressure cylinder 高压缸high-pressure feed-water heater 高压给水加热器HP bypass 高压旁路high temperature reheat pipe 高温再热蒸汽管hinge 铰链horizontal pipe 水平管路horse power 马力hot start 热启动hotwell 热井HP accumulator pressure 高压蓄能器压力HP bypass 高压旁路HP clapboard seeper lower half temp 高压隔板套积水下半温度HP balance piston leak steam temp 高压平衡活塞漏汽温度HP GV hydraulic transmission 高压调阀油动机HP heater 高加HP heater emergency drain expansion tank 高加危机疏水扩容器HP heater drain expand tank 高加疏水扩容器HPSV start SV 高压主汽门启动电磁阀HP turb 高缸HP turb aeration valve 高压缸通风阀HP valve hydraulic transmission 高压主汽阀油动机humidity 湿度hydraulic air pump 射水抽汽器hydraulic ash removal 水力除灰hydrolic coupling 液力偶合器hydraulic pressure test 水压试验hydraulic speed governor 液压调速器hydrogen cooler 氢冷却器hysteresis error 回差I-bar 工字钢I-beam 工字梁、工字钢ideal gas 理想气体ideal value 理想值identification 识别、鉴别ideal speed 空载转速igniter 点火器ignition charge 点火器充电ignition circuit 点火电路ignition coil 点火线圈ignition device 点火设备ignition failure 点火失败ignition system 点火系统impeller blade 动叶import 输入、进口impulse 脉冲、冲量impurity 杂质indicating light 指示灯indicating meter 指示表indicator lamp 指示灯ID FAN=induced draft fan 引风机industrial TV 工业电视inert gas 惰性气体information 信息、数据、资料injection air 喷射空气、雾化空气injection pump 喷射泵inlet pressure 入口压力inlet-vane control 入口叶片调节initial data 原始数据initial value 原始值inner casing 内缸input data 输入数据insertion-type thermocouple 插入式热偶install 安装install capacity 装机容量instrument 仪表、表计instrument air 仪用空气instrument carriage 仪表托架instrument error 仪表误差instrument board 仪表盘、控制屏integrating circuit 积分电路interlock circuit 联锁回路interlock test 联锁试验IP=intermediate pressure 中压IP turb 中缸IP exhaust temp 中压缸排汽温度IP to LP link pipe pressure 中压缸至低压缸连通管压力IP turb outside drain 中压外缸疏水intermediate relay 中间继电器ion exchange vessel 离子交换器ion exchanger 离子交换器iron 铁isolate damp 隔绝挡板isolate switch 隔离开关jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵joint coupling 活接联轴器、万向联轴节jumper 跳线junction box 接线盒junction compensator 冷端补偿器keyboard 键盘labyrinth 迷宫（汽封）、曲径（汽封）labyrinth gland 迷宫汽封、曲径汽封ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp 灯、电子管lap joint 搭接、叠接last stage blade 末级叶片last stage spray 末级喷水lateral section 横截面、断面layout 布置、配置leak 漏、泄露leakage 泄露量leakage test 泄露试验、密封性试验left elevation 左视图left GV steam chest inwall temp 左侧调门汽室内侧温度left upper IP GV 左侧上中压主汽调门length 长度；持续时间level 水平面；水准；电平level line 水平线lever 杠杆library 图书馆；（程序）库licence 许可证、执照life belt 安全带life net 安全网lighting-off torch 点火棒light oil 轻油light up 点火limit switch 限位开关linear 线性的、直线的linear relationship 线性关系liquid 液体、流体liquid ash removal 液态排渣liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid flow measurement 液体流量测量liquid seal 水封live steam 新蒸汽load curve 负荷曲线load dump test 甩负荷试验load rejection 甩负荷load removal 甩负荷load swing 负荷摆动local control unit 就地控制设备local panel 现场表盘lock 锁、固定lock nut 锁紧螺母lock washer 锁紧垫圈logger 记录器logic 逻辑long term planning 长期计划longitudinal cross section 纵向截面、纵剖面loop 环、圈；回路loose 松的、未紧固的loss 损失、损耗；减少loss of head 压头损失loudspeaker 扬声器low bearing oil pressure 轴承油压低lower half casing 下缸lower cylinder half 下缸lower inner casing 内下缸lower limit 下限lower outer casing 外下缸low pressure cylinder 低压缸LP bypass 低压旁路low vacuum 低真空lube 润滑油lube oil cooler 润滑油冷却器lube oil purge pump 润滑油净化泵machine oil 机油machinery overspeed 机械超速magnetic induction flowmeter 磁感应式流量计main circuit 主管路main fuel 主燃料main header 主联箱main line 母管；主干线MOP=main oil pump 主油泵main oil tank transfer pump 主油箱输送泵main steam 主蒸汽main steam and reheat steam system 主汽、再热汽系统main stop valve 主汽阀main throttle valve 主汽阀main turbing drain expansion tank spray water 本体疏水扩容器喷水maintenance 维护、保养major repair 大修make-up water 补充水malemale fittings 外螺纹连接male flange 凸法兰man-machine communication 人机通信manifold 总管、集管、母管manual adjustment 手动调节manual backup control system 手动后备控制系统manual operation 手动操作、人工调节manual 手动的；手册，指南manual shut-down 手动停机manul trip push button 手动调闸按钮manufactory 制造厂marking 划线、作记号mask 面罩mass center 质心master control 主控制、集中控制master gauge 标准量计，标准表master plan 总平面图material 材料、原料MAX=maximum 最大的；最大值。

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目录一、问候和介绍 Welcome and Introduction (2)二、交谈语言 Talking about Languages (3)三、天气和环境 Weather and Environment (3)四、工程项目 Engineering Project (5)五、进度与计划 Planning and Scheduling (6)六、技术资料和图纸 Technical Documents and Drawings (7)七、公用工程 Utility (8)八、施工现场 On Construction Site (9)九、设备检查验收 Inspection of the Equipment (11)十、土建工程 Civil Engineering (13)十一、施工器械 (14)十二、常用工具 Common Tools (15)十三、工程材料 Engineering Material (16)十四、质量管理 Quality Control (19)十五、电厂术语中英文对照 (21)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (22)（一）锅炉部分 (22)（二）汽机部分 (23)（三）DEH部分 (24)（四）电气部分 (24)（五）系统分类 (24)（六）阀门 (24)（七）其它 (25)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (26)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (35)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (50)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (64)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (73)七、电厂术语——燃料 (83)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (88)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (102)一、问候和介绍Welcome and Introduction1. Welcome to China.欢迎你到中国来。

2. Welcome to our job site.欢迎你到我们工地来。

3. I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.希望今后友好合作。

4. Allow me to introduce myself, my name is…请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫……5. Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.___.请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，……先生。

6. I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)我是经理。

（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）。

7. My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment, electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ventilation, quality control).我的技术专业是土建工程。

（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。

8. What is your speciality?你的专业是什么？9. I am a mechanician. (Electrician, pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter, rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, repair worker).我是一个机械工。

（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、维修工）。

10. What is your nationality? Are you American? (English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian).你是什么国籍的？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人）。

11. Which department do you belong to?你在那家公司工作？12. Kindly give us your advice, please.请多指教。

13. Thanks for your direction.感谢你的指导二、交谈语言Talking about Languages14. Do you speak English?你能讲英语吗？15. Let’s talk in English.让我们用英语交谈吧！16. I can speak English only a little, do you understand me?我只能说一点英语，你能听懂吗？17. Excuse me, sometimes I make mistake when I speak English.请原谅，我讲英语有时会说错。

18. I’m sorry. I can not speak English very well, but I can readdocument in English. 我很抱歉，我的英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料。

19. Please write down the English words of this for us.请用英文字写出来给我们看。

20. I can not understand you, say it again, please.我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍。

21. Do you know how we should express the idea in English?你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思？22. We should like to have an interpreter, let us call him.我们应该找一个翻译来。

23. Do you speak Chinese? (Can you write Chinese character?)你能讲汉语吗？你会写汉字吗？24. Please tell me how to spell the English word.请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字。

25. I do not understand, can you repeat it?我不懂，你能重复一次吗？26. I can not catch up with you.我没听明白。

27. I can follow you.我能听懂你的话。

28. Let the interpreter continue.让翻译接着讲。

29. Please put the sentence into Chinese (English).请把这句子译成汉语（英语）。

三、天气和环境Weather and Environment30. It is very fine today，and the weather is suitable for our work.今天天气很好，适合我们工作。

31. It is not at all a nice day. It will get colder.天气一点也不好，要变冷起来。

32. We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting) now.因为现在下雨（雨雪），我们不能继续在室外工作。

33. It is going to snow (hail) tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent freezing.明天将下雪（冰雹），为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施。

34. The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind.(a dense fog ).由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。

35. We have a nap (interval) after lunch in hot season.热天午餐后，我们有一个午睡（中休）时间。

36. The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here.这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）。

37. What is the weather forecast for today?今天天气预报怎样？38. The weatherman says，the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade (21℃).天气预报员说：今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度。

39. The temperature will drop to five above (below) zero tonight.今晚温度将降到零上（下）五度。

40. It is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now.现场是春天。

（夏、秋、冬）41. This road leads to the factory. (Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Department Store, Book Store, Hospital, Theatre , Park).这条路通到工厂。

（邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园）。

42. There is equipment in front of the building. (behind the watertower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop).在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一台设备。