非谓语动词作伴随状语专题练习
中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题1.______ hearing the news, she burst into tears.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnD.As答案:C。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,在此处表示一听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。
A 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子;B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态;D 选项as 用法与when 类似。
2.______ arriving home, he found his mother was cooking.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For答案:C。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一到家,他就发现妈妈在做饭。
A 选项at 后一般接具体的时间点或地点;B 选项in 后面一般跟一段时间或大的地点;D 选项for 后面一般跟时间段。
3.______ seeing the teacher, the students stood up.A.AsB.WhileC.WhenD.On答案:D。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一看到老师,学生们就站了起来。
A 选项as 和C 选项when 后面一般跟完整的句子;B 选项while 后一般跟进行时态。
4.______ finishing his homework, he went out to play.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.As答案:A。
after doing sth 表示做完作业之后,他出去玩了。
B 选项before 表示在……之前,逻辑不符;C 选项while 后一般跟进行时态;D 选项as 用法与when 类似。
5.______ entering the classroom, the students greeted the teacher.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案:A。
on doing sth 表示“一……就……”,一进入教室,学生们就向老师问好。
高三英语非谓语动词作状语单选题60题
高三英语非谓语动词作状语单选题60题1. When __________ the homework, I found some mistakes.A. checkingB. checkedC. to checkD. check答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“When checking”是“when + 现在分词”结构,表示“当正在检查......的时候”,I 和check 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
B 选项checked 是过去分词,表示被动,不符合题意;C 选项to check 通常表示目的,不符合此处语境;D 选项check 是动词原形,不能直接用在when 后面。
2. __________ by my teacher, I made great progress.A. EncouragedB. EncouragingC. To encourageD. Encourage答案:A。
“Encouraged”是过去分词,在句中作时间状语,“I”和“encourage”之间是被动关系,即“我被老师鼓励”。
B 选项Encouraging 是现在分词,主动关系,不符合;C 选项To encourage 是动词不定式,表目的,不符;D 选项Encourage 是动词原形,不能直接作状语。
3. While __________ in the library, I met my best friend.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads答案:A。
“While reading”是“while + 现在分词”结构,“I”和“read”是主动关系,“当正在图书馆读书时”。
B 选项read 是过去式或过去分词,不符合;C 选项to read 表目的,不符;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,不能这样用。
4. After __________ for two hours, I felt very tired.A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. walk答案:A。
非谓语做状语练习题
非谓语做状语练习题一、选择题1. ________ from the top of the hill, we can see thewhole city.A. StandingB. To standC. StandD. Stood2. ________ no one to help him, he had to do the experiment all himself.A. There wasB. There beingC. There beD. There has3. ________ in the rain for two hours, they were all wet.A. Having stoodB. To have stoodC. StandD. Stood4. ________ to the party, she realized she had forgotten her invitation.A. On arrivingB. ArrivedC. To arriveD.Arrival5. ________ a reply from him, I decided to write another letter.A. Not receivingB. Not receivedC. Not to receiveD. Not receive二、填空题1. ________ in the queue, he couldn't see the performance clearly.2. ________ with the problem, the students turned to their teacher for help.3. ________ the phone call, she rushed to the hospital immediately.4. ________ a good rest, you will feel much better.5. ________ how to operate the machine, he asked the supervisor for guidance.三、改错题1. Waiting for the bus, a man hit me on the back.________ ________ ________2. Having finished the homework, the book was put on the desk.________ ________ ________3. To learn English well, it is necessary to practice every day.________ ________ ________4. Not having seen the movie, I can't tell you the plot.________ ________ ________5. Returned home, his mother was cooking dinner.________ ________ ________四、翻译题1. 看到这个消息,他立刻赶往现场。
最新非谓语动词作伴随状语专题练习
1. ____ deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried2. If ____ green,the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint3. Eva,____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,____ completelyto the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost5. Everything ____,it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider6. ____ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing7. When first ____ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. ____,the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of9. He was sitting there,____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned11. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to12. When ____,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Be ijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her fivechildren.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted。
八年级英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题
八年级英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题1. I study hard ______ get good grades.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用法。
A 选项“in order to”后接动词原形,可位于句首或句中;B 选项“so as to”也后接动词原形,但不能位于句首;C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句,本题后接的是动词短语“get good grades”,不是从句,所以排除C、D 选项。
A 选项“in order to”可位于句中,符合本题语境。
2. He got up early ______ catch the first bus.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案:A。
此题同样考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
A 选项“in order to”和B 选项“so as to”后接动词原形,C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句,“catch the first bus”是动词短语,不是从句,且“in order to”可位于句中,故选A。
3. She saved money ______ buy a new bike.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order thatD. so that答案:A。
本题重点是非谓语动词作目的状语的形式。
“buy a new bike”是动词短语,C 选项“in order that”和D 选项“so that”后接从句,不符合。
A 选项“in order to”和B 选项“so as to”都可接动词原形,但“so as to”一般不用于句首,本题在句中,所以选A 选项“in order to”。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题1. She sat there, ______ a book.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:C。
解析:这里考查现在分词作伴随状语,表示与主句动作“sat”同时进行的动作,“她坐在那里,同时在读书”。
选项A是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;选项B“to read”通常表示目的或将来的动作,不符合此处语境;选项D是第三人称单数形式,也不能作伴随状语。
2. The boy ran into the classroom, ______ his schoolbag.A. carriedB. carryingC. to carryD. carry答案:B。
解析:“carrying”为现在分词作伴随状语,表示“男孩跑进教室”的同时“带着书包”这个伴随动作。
选项A是过去式,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to carry”表示目的,这里不是目的关系;选项D是动词原形,同样不能作伴随状语。
3. He stood at the door, ______ for his mother.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited答案:B。
解析:现在分词“waiting”作伴随状语,表明“他站在门口”的同时“等待他的母亲”。
选项A是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to wait”更多表示目的,这里是伴随情况;选项D是过去式,不能用于此处。
4. The girl walked in the park, ______ the beautiful flowers.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed答案:B。
解析:“enjoying”是现在分词作伴随状语,描述“女孩在公园散步”的同时“欣赏美丽的花朵”。
选项A是动词原形,不用于伴随状语;选项C“to enjoy”表示目的,这里不是目的关系;选项D是过去式,不符合要求。
非谓语动词作伴随状语专题练习
1. ____ deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried2. If ____ green,the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint3. Eva,____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,____ completelyto the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost5. Everything ____,it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider6. ____ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing7. When first ____ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced8. ____,the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of9. He was sitting there,____ in deep thought.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. losing10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned11. ——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to12. When ____,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Be ijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted。
非谓语动词作伴随状语专题练习
1.____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.To buryD.Being buried2.If ____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to paint3.Eva, ____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A.was bornB.he was bornC.although bornD.being born4.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, ____ completelyto the outside world.A.being lostB.having lostC.losingD.lost5.Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A.consideringB.consideredC.to considerD.consider6.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To faceB.Having facedC.FacedD.Facing7.When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced8.____, the old man is living a happy life.A.Taking good careB.Taken good careC.Having taken good careD.Taken good care of9.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.A.loseB.lostC.lossD.losing10.We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A.to be plannedB.plannedC.being plannedD.having been planned11.——What’s wrong?——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A.to be toldB.tellingC.toldD.told to12.When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.pletedpletingC.being completedD.to be completed13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at; to finding to; discovering thatC.On arriving at; finding outD.Hurrying to; to have found out16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing; seenB.Seen; seeingC.Seeing; seeingD.Seen; seen17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A.Holding; being heldB.Held; holdingC.Having held; heldD.Held; to be held18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.A.left; to leaveB.leaving; leavingC.leaving; leftD.left; leaving19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题1.She sat by the window, reading a book.A.readingB.readC.to readD.reads答案解析:A。
选项A“reading”在这里是现在分词作伴随状语,表示她坐在窗边的同时在读书。
选项B“read”是动词原形,不能作伴随状语。
选项C“to read”是不定式,通常表示目的,不符合语境。
选项D“reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作伴随状语。
2.He walked along the street, singing happily.A.singingB.singC.to singD.sings答案解析:A。
“singing”现在分词作伴随状语,表明他走在街上的同时快乐地唱歌。
“sing”是动词原形不行。
“to sing”不定式表目的不对。
“sings”是第三人称单数形式不能作伴随状语。
3.The girl stood there, looking at the sky.A.lookingB.lookC.to lookD.looks答案解析:A。
“looking”现在分词作伴随状语,体现女孩站在那儿同时看着天空。
“look”原形不可以。
“to look”表目的不合适。
“looks”第三人称单数形式不行。
4.They sat on the grass, talking and laughing.A.talking and laughingB.talk and laughC.to talk and laughD.talks and laughs答案解析:A。
“talking and laughing”现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明他们坐在草地上同时又说又笑。
“talk and laugh”原形不对。
“to talk and laugh”表目的不符。
“talks and laughs”第三人称单数形式不能作伴随状语。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语完形填空题70题
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语完形填空题70题1The sun was shining brightly as we walked along the beach. People were enjoying themselves, playing volleyball, building sandcastles and swimming in the sea. I was looking at the beautiful scenery, feeling relaxed and happy.1. I stood there for a while, ___ the waves crash against the shore.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch答案:B。
现在分词watching 在这里作伴随状语,表示“我站在那里的时候,同时看着海浪拍打着海岸”。
A 选项watch 是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;C 选项watched 是过去式或过去分词,也不能作伴随状语;D 选项to watch 表示目的,不符合语境。
2. The children were laughing and running around, ___ by their parents.A. followB. followingC. followedD. to follow答案:C。
过去分词followed 在这里作伴随状语,表示“孩子们笑着到处跑,被他们的父母跟着”。
A 选项follow 是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;B 选项following 表示主动,不符合语境;D 选项to follow 表示目的,不符合语境。
3. She sat on the bench, reading a book and ___ the birds sing.A. listen toB. listening toC. listened toD. to listen to答案:B。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语练习题40题含答案解析1.She sat by the window, reading a book.reading 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,表示与sat 同时发生的动作。
选项中只有reading 可以正确表示伴随状态。
2.He walked into the classroom, singing a song.singing 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,与walked 同时进行。
其他选项不能表示伴随状态。
3.The girl stood there, looking at the beautiful flowers.looking 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,和stood 同时发生。
没有其他选项能准确表达伴随的意思。
4.The boy lay on the grass, watching the clouds.watching 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,伴随lay 的动作发生。
只有watching 符合要求。
5.She entered the room, carrying a box.carrying 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,与entered 同时进行。
别的选项不恰当。
6.He ran out of the house, shouting loudly.shouting 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,伴随ran 的动作。
只有shouting 正确。
7.The teacher came in, smiling at the students.smiling 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,和came in 同时发生。
没有其他更好的选项。
8.The dog sat under the tree, waiting for its owner.waiting 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,伴随sat 的动作。
只有waiting 合适。
9.She stood on the stage, nervous and trembling.trembling 的判断依据是现在分词作伴随状语,与nervous 并列,共同修饰she。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题1.She sat by the window, reading a book.A.readingB.readsC.to readD.read答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。
reading 表示主动进行,在这里说明她坐在窗边的同时正在读书。
reads 是谓语动词形式,不能作伴随状语。
to read 表示目的,不符合语境。
read 形式不对,前面有be 动词的时候,read 的现在分词形式reading 才可以作伴随状语。
2.He walked along the street, singing happily.A.singingB.singsC.to singD.sang答案:A。
singing 在这里作伴随状语,表示他边走边高兴地唱歌。
sings 是谓语动词形式。
to sing 表示目的。
sang 是谓语动词过去式,不能作伴随状语。
3.The girl stood there, looking at the beautiful flowers.A.lookingB.looksC.to lookD.looked答案:A。
looking 表示主动进行,女孩站在那里的同时看着美丽的花朵。
looks 是谓语动词形式。
to look 表示目的。
looked 是谓语动词过去式,不能作伴随状语。
4.The boy lay on the grass, watching the clouds.A.watchingB.watchesC.to watchD.watched答案:A。
watching 作伴随状语,男孩躺在草地上的同时看着云。
watches 是谓语动词形式。
to watch 表示目的。
watched 是谓语动词过去式,不能作伴随状语。
5.She ran into the room, smiling brightly.A.smilingB.smilesC.to smileD.smiled答案:A。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题1. The girl came into the classroom, singing happily.A. singingB. to singC. sungD. sang答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。
“singing happily”在句中作伴随状语,表示女孩进来时同时进行的动作。
选项B“to sing”通常表示目的;选项C“sung”是过去分词形式,一般不用于伴随状语;选项D“sang”是动词过去式,不能作状语。
2. Tom sat on the chair, reading a book.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案:A。
这里“reading a book”是伴随状语,描述汤姆坐在椅子上同时在做的事情。
选项B“to read”表目的;选项C“read”是过去式或过去分词,不能作状语;选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作状语。
3. The boy lay on the grass, looking at the sky.A. lookingB. to lookD. look答案:A。
“looking at the sky”作伴随状语,说明男孩躺在草地上时的动作。
选项B“to look”目的意味强;选项C“looked”是过去式或过去分词;选项D“look”是动词原形,都不能作伴随状语。
4. Mary stood there, waiting for the bus.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. waits答案:A。
“waiting for the bus”作伴随状语,表示玛丽站在那里时的状态。
选项B“to wait”表目的;选项C“waited”是过去式或过去分词;选项D“waits”是第三人称单数形式,均不符合此处语境。
5. The old man walked along the street, thinking about something.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinks答案:A。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题1.The students got up early and went to school, singing happily all the way.( 此处singing 是现在分词作伴随状语,表示与went to school 同时发生的动作)2.When entering the classroom, the students found the teacher already there.entering 是现在分词作时间状语,相当于when they entered)3.Having finished his homework, Tom went out to play.Having finished 是现在分词的完成式作时间状语,表示finish 这个动作发生在went out 之前)4.Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.Arriving 是现在分词作时间状语,相当于when he arrived)5.After doing his homework, he watched TV for a while.doing 是现在分词作时间状语,after 在此处表示时间先后顺序)6.Before going to bed, she read a book.going 是现在分词作时间状语,before 表示在某个动作之前)7.Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.Having been told 是现在分词的完成被动式作时间状语,表示tell 这个动作发生在made the same mistake 之前且he 是被告诉的)8.As soon as arriving home, he started to cook.arriving 是现在分词作时间状语,as soon as 表示一……就……)9.Once having finished the work, they took a break.having finished 是现在分词的完成式作时间状语,once 表示一旦)10.Upon entering the room, she saw a beautiful painting.entering 是现在分词作时间状语,upon 相当于on,表示一……就……)11.______by the rapid development of technology, many people now rely heavily on smartphones.A.DrivenB.To driveC.DrivingD.Being driven答案:A。
中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作状语选择练习题40题1.He studies hard to pass the exam.A.passB.passingC.to passingD.passed答案:A。
“to pass the exam”是目的状语,表示努力学习的目的是通过考试。
B 选项“passing”不能作目的状语;C 选项“to passing”形式错误;D 选项“passed”是过去式,不能作目的状语。
2.She reads a lot of books to improve her English.A.improveB.improvingC.to improvingD.improved答案:A。
“to improve her English”是目的状语,表示读很多书的目的是提高英语水平。
B 选项“improving”不能作目的状语;C 选项“to improving”形式错误;D 选项“improved”是过去式或过去分词,不能作目的状语。
3.They practice speaking English to communicate with foreigners.municatemunicatingC.to communicatingmunicated答案:A。
“to communicate with foreigners”是目的状语,表示练习说英语的目的是和外国人交流。
B 选项“communicating”不能作目的状语;C 选项“to communicating”形式错误;D 选项“communicated”是过去式或过去分词,不能作目的状语。
4.We write letters to express our feelings.A.expressB.expressingC.to expressingD.expressed答案:A。
“to express our feelings”是目的状语,表示写信的目的是表达我们的感情。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题(含答案)1.She sat by the window, looking out at the beautiful garden.Looking out at the beautiful garden is used as an adverbial of accompanying, expressing the action of looking out while sitting. In this sentence, “looking out at the beautiful garden” is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial of accompanying.答案:looking out at the beautiful garden。
解析:现在分词短语looking out at the beautiful garden 在句中作伴随状语,表示“看着窗外美丽的花园”这个动作与“坐在窗边”这个动作同时发生。
现在分词作伴随状语表示主动和正在进行的动作。
2.He walked down the street, singing a song.“Singing a song” is an adverbial of accompanying, indicating the action of singing while walking. In this sentence, “singing a song” is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial of accompanying.答案:singing a song。
解析:现在分词短语singing a song 在句中作伴随状语,表示“唱歌”这个动作与“走在街上”这个动作同时发生。
现在分词作伴随状语表示主动和正在进行的动作。
高一英语非谓语动词作状语用法单选题20题
高一英语非谓语动词作状语用法单选题20题1. ______ the difficult task, he worked day and night.A. FinishB. To finishC. FinishedD. Finishing答案:B解析:这里考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
句子的意思是为了完成这个艰巨的任务,他日夜工作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;C 选项finished表示被动或完成,这里他是主动去完成任务,不是被动关系;D选项finishing表示伴随或主动进行,但是这里更强调目的,所以要用to finish。
2. ______ in the park, she saw a lot of beautiful flowers.A. WalkB. WalkedC. WalkingD. To walk答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
当walk这个动作和主句的saw这个动作同时发生时,要用现在分词形式。
A选项是动词原形,不能作状语;B选项walked表示被动或完成,这里她是主动在公园散步,不是被动关系;D选项to walk表示目的或者将来,不符合语境。
3. ______ by the dog, the boy was very frightened.A. BitingB. BittenC. To biteD. Be bitten答案:B解析:这里是非谓语动词作原因状语。
男孩是被狗咬了,所以要用过去分词表示被动。
A选项biting表示主动,不符合逻辑;C选项to bite表示目的或者将来,这里不是目的关系;D选项be bitten是谓语形式,而这里需要非谓语动词。
4. ______ more clearly, he moved to the front row.A. SeeB. To seeC. SeeingD. Seen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
他移到前排的目的是为了看得更清楚。
高一英语非谓语动词作状语用法单选题20题
高一英语非谓语动词作状语用法单选题20题1._____ the teacher coming into the classroom, the students stood up.A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.Having seen答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
seeing 表示“看到”,与句子主语the students 是主动关系,且see 和stand up 几乎同时发生,所以用现在分词seeing。
seen 表示被动,to see 表示目的,having seen 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,均不符合题意。
2._____ breakfast, he went to school.A.Having hadB.HadC.HaveD.Having答案:A。
having had breakfast 表示“吃完早餐后”,动作发生在went to school 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式having had。
had 是谓语动词形式,have 也是谓语动词形式,having 没有明确表示动作的先后关系,不符合题意。
3._____ his homework, he watched TV.A.FinishedB.FinishingC.Having finishedD.To finish答案:C。
having finished his homework 表示“完成作业后”,动作发生在watched TV 之前,用现在分词的完成式。
finished 是过去分词表示被动,finishing 没有明确先后关系,to finish 表示目的,不符合题意。
4._____ the news, she cried.A.HearingB.HearC.HearsD.Having heard答案:A。
hearing the news 表示“听到消息时”,与句子主语she 是主动关系,用现在分词。
hear 和hears 是谓语动词形式,having heard 表示动作发生在cried 之前,此处不需要强调先后关系,不符合题意。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题1. The girl sat by the window, reading a book _.A. happilyB. carefulC. carefulyD. happy答案:A。
本题考查副词的用法。
“happily”是副词,修饰动词“reading”,表示“开心地阅读”。
选项B“careful”是形容词,不能修饰动词;选项C 拼写错误,“carefully”才是正确形式,但不符合语境;选项D“happy”是形容词,不能修饰动词。
2. He walked into the room, _ a song.A. singingB. sangC. to singD. sing答案:A。
此题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。
“singing”表示伴随“walked”的动作,“他走进房间,唱着歌”。
选项B“sang”是谓语动词形式,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to sing”通常表示目的,不符合语境;选项D“sing”不能直接使用。
3. The children came out of the school, _ and _.A. talk; laughB. talking; laughingC. talked; laughedD. to talk; to laugh答案:B。
“talking”和“laughing”作伴随状语,描述孩子们走出学校时的状态,“边说边笑”。
选项 A 是动词原形,不能作状语;选项C 是过去式,也不能作状语;选项D 是动词不定式,一般表示目的,不符合此处语境。
4. She stood there, _ for the bus.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited答案:B。
“waiting”作伴随状语,“她站在那儿,等着公交车”。
选项 A 是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;选项C“to wait”表目的;选项D“waited”是过去式,不能作伴随状语。
八年级英语非谓语动词作状语单选题30题
八年级英语非谓语动词作状语单选题30题1. When I got to the school, I saw the students ______ on the playground.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
A 选项“run”是动词原形;C 选项“to run”是动词不定式;D 选项“ran”是过去式。
这里强调看到学生正在跑步,所以用“running”。
2. While I was doing my homework, my mother ______ dinner.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. is cooking答案:B。
此题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“while”引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句的动作同时发生。
从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时,“was cooking”表示过去正在做饭。
A 选项“cooked”是一般过去时;C 选项“cooks”是一般现在时;D 选项“is cooking”是现在进行时,均不符合语境。
3. As I was walking in the park, I heard a bird ______.A. singB. singingC. to singD. sang答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”,A 选项“sing”是动词原形;C 选项“to sing”是动词不定式;D 选项“sang”是过去式。
这里听到鸟正在唱歌,用“singing”。
4. After I finished my work, I ______ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching答案:B。
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1. ____ deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Buried
B. Burying
C. To bury
D. Being buried
2. If ____ green,the door might look more beautiful.
A. paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to paint
3. Eva,____ in Canada,lived and practiced law in America.
A. was born
B. he was born
C. although born
D. being born
4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,____ completely
to the outside world.
A. being lost
B. having lost
C. losing
D. lost
5. Everything ____,it wasn’t a bad holiday.
A. considering
B. considered
C. to consider
D. consider
6. ____ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face
B. Having faced
C. Faced
D. Facing
7. When first ____ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
8. ____,the old man is living a happy life.
A. Taking good care
B. Taken good care
C. Having taken good care
D. Taken good care of
9. He was sitting there,____ in deep thought.
A. lose
B. lost
C. loss
D. losing
10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.
A. to be planned
B. planned
C. being planned
D. having been planned
11. ——What’s wrong?
——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.
A. to be told
B. telling
C. told
D. told to
12. When ____,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
13.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. To give
B. Having given
C. Given
D. Giving
14.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. To lose
B. Lost
C. Having lost
D. Losing
15.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.
A. Arriving at; to find
B. Coming to; discovering that
C. On arriving at; finding out
D. Hurrying to; to have found out
16.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Be ijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-story building, Beijing looks more beautiful.
A. Seeing; seen
B. Seen; seeing
C. Seeing; seeing
D. Seen; seen
17.______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend
the meeting ______ then.
A. Holding; being held
B. Held; holding
C. Having held; held
D. Held; to be held
18.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.
A. left; to leave
B. leaving; leaving
C. leaving; left
D. left; leaving
19.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.
A. Drawn
B. Drawing
C. To draw
D. Be drawing
20 .Greatly moved by her words, ______ .
A. tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tears
C. tears could hardly be held back
D. his eyes were filled with tears.
21.When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.
A. been asked
B. asked
C. asking
D. to be asked
22.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not having known
D. Having not know
23.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .
A. accepting fully
B. being fully accepted
C. fully accepting
D. fully being accepted。