宾语从句(2)
第9讲.宾语从句(二).教师版
内容 基本要求宾语从句(二) 1. 否定转移2. 宾语从句时态和语序 新概念二 第23课There be 句型宾语从句(二)3. 宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
如:I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会。
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式。
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?4. 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。
1)当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。
如:I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家。
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。
宾语从句2
2.如果主句是一般过去时,则宾语从句 常用表示过去的任意时态。例如:
1).He said that he was a cleaner .
2).I knew she had cleaned the house already .
3.如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真 理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时,主句 即使使用了过去时,宾语从句仍然用一 般现在时。 例如:
7.I think you _a_r_e_t_a_lk_i_n_g_ about the relay race now. (talk)
8.I didn’t know whom the letters ___w_e_r_e___ from. (be)
9.The radio says it __W_i_ll__b__e_ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
• 7. I’m not really sure_A__. • A. whether the plane will
be late • B. will the plane be late.
•
要点三:宾语从句的时态 (有三条规则)
1.如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或 一般将来时态,宾语从句可根据句意 选择任何一种时态。例如:
army. 我对他是否参军了很感兴趣。
3)当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时。例如: Whether this is true or not, I’m not sure.
这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
4)连词处于动词不定式前,用whether而不用if。 例如:
We decided whether to walk there.
在中考试题中,对宾语从句的考查主要 体现在三个方面:连词、语序和时态。近年 来对状语从句和宾语从句的混合考查更加频 繁,要注意综合分析。下面还有五道模拟中 考题,大家做做看。
宾语从句 (2)
beautiful safe delicious convenient fascinating
1. I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very convenient . 2. I find stamps are beautiful . I’ve been collecting them for many years. 3. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. delicious ! They’re 4. The Fine Arts Museum is bothfascinating and interesting. safe place. 5. Put your wallet in a
Sure. Go straight. At the first corner turn left and you will get there.
If you need help with your homework, how would you ask these people?
• Eg
c . 1 He wanted to know A where was the bag B when did Jim come C why the girl cried D what she is writing 5 He asked A ? A if the girl was a teacher B what time did the girl get up C if the girl is 15 D where was the book
2从句中不能出现助动词does、 did、 do
He asked the boy where did he live?
九年级英语unit2宾语从句
九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有:连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是关于宾语从句的知识点:1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which 等,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词:when, where, why, how 等,在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时,后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not,要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句2
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句2练习一、单项选择1.I never doubted ________ she would come.A.that B.if C.whether D.so2.Don’t doubt ________ you can catch up with others if you work hard. A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what3.He thinks ________ the race is very interesting.A.whatB.that4.We Chinese people have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights. A.that B.if C.whether D.what5.— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why6.—Ms. Miller, I wonder if we ________ to Junshan Island tomorrow?—If it ________ tomorrow, we will go there.A.will go; doesn’t rainB.go; will not rainC.will go; will not rain7.—Mary wants to know if ________ a sports meeting tomorrow?—Yes. But if it ________, we will have lessons as usual instead.A.there will have; will rainB.we will have; rainsC.there is; rains8.—Will you have a picnic this Sunday?—I’m not sure. It depends on _________ it is going to rain.A.whenB.how9.The teacher asked the students ________.A.when was the great scientist bornB.what they will do with the problemC.how many trees they have plantedD.if they were interested in the activity10.—Is that Mr. Wang on the phone?—Yes, he is not sure ________ this afternoon. A.that I will take a walk with himB.if I will take a walk with himC.that will I take a walk with himD.if will I take a walk with him11.—I wonder ________ Tina will finish homework on time?—I think she will if she has enough time.A.thatB.whenC.if12.—Harry, I wonder ________.—Oh, I’m afraid not, Jim. I’m going to the airport to pick up my mother.A.if you can give me a liftB.can you give me a liftC.why you can’t give me a liftD.why can’t you give me a lift13.—Mary, I wonder ________ your sisters will come to my birthday party.B.whetherC.howD.why14.Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Shaodong tomorrow?A.if there was going to beB.whether there is going to be C .whether there is going to have15.— Cindy, I wonder ________ your sisters will come to the school party?— Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where16.The teacher asked Lucy ________.A.if she could speak ChineseB.what did she like bestC.where does she come fromD.when was she born17 .—I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know . —Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.A.whether I can finish itB.when I will finish itC.that I can finish it18.— I wonder ________ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.— Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.how19.We haven’t decided ________.A.that we will repair our houseB.when did we go to the partyC.whether we will keep a petD.where we went on vacation20.—I want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I wonder ________.—Tomorrow is Monday. It will be closed.A.when to leaveB.why you like to go thereC.if it will be openD.whether you’ve been there before1.A【解析】【详解】句意:我从来不怀疑她会来。
宾语从句知识点总结(2)
宾语从句知识点总结(2)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
疑问词引导的宾语从句 (2)
疑问词引导的宾语从句当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时,我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词,这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的含义,不能省略。
二、语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态主句若是现在时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定;主句若是过去时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
如:请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.→I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.Which school does he want to go to? Do you know?→Do you know which school he wants to go to?When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.→I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.→Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语,变为宾语从句时语序不变,但时态应作相应变化。
如:Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question.Whose book is on the desk? We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk.Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live (2016 北京)2. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨)3. —Could you tell me ________?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held (2016 江苏泰州)4. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅱ. 句型转换1. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop. (2016 山东济南) 2. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句)The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety. (2016 上海)答案Ⅰ. 1-4 ABDB Ⅱ. 1. how; sold 2. when; would。
八年级英语宾语从句专项练习 (2)
宾语从句宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和Ihear(that)physicsisn’1.如:Idon’2.1.3.____ameetinginfiveda 49.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.二、选择填空。
宾语从句 (2)
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确 或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 1. I want to know whether (if) he will go to the _______________________ park with us _______________. (他是否要和我们一起去Party) whether (if) he can come 2. Ask him ______________________. (他是否能来)
The owner don’t know that Henry is poor in fact.
May we ask what you are doing…L24
Find the object clauses in unit 3
• 1. Oliver believes that with a ..note a man could survive…L1 • 2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind …L22 • 3. May we ask what you are doing…L24 • 4. May I ask you how much money do you have?L41 • 5. I don’t think it’s very funny.L45 • 6. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you.L47
2. What did he want to buy ?
a. I don’t know what did he want to buy .
最新宾语从句知识点总结(2)
最新宾语从句知识点总结(2)一、初中英语宾语从句1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
宾语从句(二)
= Can you tell me where to get a dictionary?
1. —Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel (2015 北京)
指路的常用英语表达: 1. Go along this street, and … is on your left. 2. Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations?
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?
转换 当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾 语一致时,可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短
语)”结构对从句进行改写。如:
I really don’t know which book I should buy.
= I really don’t know which book to buy.
宾语从句 (2)
宾语从句专项练习I、填空:1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)3. Tom says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.4. I hear they ______________ (return) it already.5. He said that they ___________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you ____________ about thennews now. (talk)9. I didn’t know whom the letters ______ from. (be)10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)11. Mr Wang told me that the earth ______ (move) round the sun.12. Could you tell me who ___________ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _________ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)II、同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”The teacher ____________ ______________ ___________ spring _________ after winter.3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.I _________ _____________ _____________ _______________ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I don’t know.I don’t know ___________ _______________ ______________ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____________ ___________ ________________ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________ Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided ____________ ____________ ______________ there by bus?8. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom ___________ ___________ _________ paper on the ground.9. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed _____________ _____________ football when we went home.10. I don’t know why they are standing there.I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.11. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.12. Light(光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.13. There will be a meeting in fi ve days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.14. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.15. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.16. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.17. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?18. Where did she put her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?19. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.20. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ______ _______ at the door so loudly.21. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.22. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.23. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.III.句型转换。
宾语从句 (2)
宾语从句一、如何变人称; 遵从一主二宾三不变一主:从句的第一人称随_____句的主语变化。
eg:“I have bought an expensive car , ” said the boss.→The boss said he had bought an expensive car.二宾:从句的第二人称随主句的______语变化。
eg:I often tell him , "You are the luckiest boy I have ever seen . " → I often tell him he is the luckiest boy I have ever seen . “三不变:从句的第三人称不需要变化。
二如何变时态:(1)一般现在时变为__________时(2)现在实行时变为__________时(3)一般将来时变为__________时(4)现在完成时变为__________时(5)一般过去时变为__________时(6)过去完成时不变,仍为________时①直接引语是_____________时态不变.如:"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是______________时态不变。
如:Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
英语实用手册:宾语从句(二)
英语实用手册:宾语从句(二)学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1.连接词连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which(指事),who(指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。
在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意:当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时。
eg:1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round。
A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match。
A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man。
A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school。
A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答:选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,where不可,which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义,不知道哪一座庙宇,而是用what从句表陈述含义,意“过去的一座旧庙宇”;temple后为对其修饰的定语从句,用关系代词which 代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…[编辑本段]宾语从句(版本三)宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后。
宾语从句2
back. 介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered __w__h_e_th_e_r_ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4. W__h_e_ther he will come is not decided. 句首只能用whether
3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…) Do you know whether/if he likes sports?
4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks…) He asks whether/if they will play basketball after school.
I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?
( He wonders…) He wonders whether/ if June is a good
time to visit Hong Kong.
that
if /whether
原有的连接代词 和连接副词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when
引导的宾语从句
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 变化方法: 主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。
宾语从句专项复习2(直接和间接)
宾语从句的分类
直接宾语从句
直接引述别人的话或事实,常用 引导词that、if、whether等。
间接宾语从句
转述别人的话或事实,不直接引 用原话,常用引导词when、 where、how、why等。
宾语从句的引导词
01
02
03
that
表示陈述事实,在从句中 不充当任何成分。
if
表示条件,译为“如果” 。
译文
我不知道他在会上说了什么。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
单项选择题练习
答案
C. if
解析
if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”的意思,符合句意 “老师问学生们是否完成了作业”。
总结词
测试宾语从句的时态和语序
单项选择题练习
• 题目:I don't know _____ he will come back tomorrow.
单项选择题练习
答案
B. whether
宾语从句专项复习2(直接和间接)
contents
目录
• 宾语从句概述 • 直接宾语从句 • 间接宾语从句 • 直接和间接宾语从句的区别与联系 • 练习与巩固
01 宾语从句概述
宾语从句的定义
01
宾语从句是充当句子宾语的句子 ,通常放在动词或介词之后。
02
宾语从句由引导词和陈述句构成 ,引导词在句中起连接主句和从 句的作用。
间接宾语从句
在句子中充当间接宾语的从句 ,通常紧跟在介词之后。
区别
直接宾语从句与动词关系紧密 ,而间接宾语从句与介词关系
紧密。
联系
两者都是从句,都充当句子中 的宾语成分,且都可以使用引
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(2)(K12教育文档)
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宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1。
主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3。
主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时.一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more。
我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam。
没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, wh atever, whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know。
宾语从句及注意事项 (2)
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序, 从句主语前不能使用be,情态动词或助动词 do/does/did/have/has/had.
宾语从句的否定转移
I think anyone will not be able to do that. × I don't think anyone will be able to do that. √
我认为没有人能做到。
宾语从句的否定转移
I imagine that they will not refuse .× I don't imagine that they'll refuse .. √ 我认为他们不会拒绝。
Did you notice _____ in her office? --Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态
主句是现在时或将来时,从句可以是任何适合的时态。
Do you know how Amy came to school this
morning?
一般现在时
一般过去时
你知道艾米今早是怎么来上学的吗?
宾语从句的时态
主句是过去时,从句一般要使用过去的某种时态。
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宾语从句(2)
宾语从句
一、概念
以一个句子来充当动词或短语动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句三要素(及宾从三大考点)
1、引导词
如果是陈述句充当宾语就用that作引导词。
Eg. Lucy says (that) she likes hiking.
如果是一般疑问句作宾语从句,用if/whether 引导。
Will Jim come tomorrow?Could you tell me? →
Could you tell me if/whether Jim will come tomorrow?
如果是特殊疑问句作宾语从句,引导词就是疑问词。
Could you tell me when we will leave for Beijing?
2.语序(陈述句语序:主语+谓语)
Where does Ann live? Do you know?
→Do you know where Ann lives?
3.时态
主句为一般现在时,从句时态根据实际表达而定。
主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一时态。
宾语从句表客观真理、名言、谚语等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。
eg.I’m glad to hear that you have won an award.
He can speak three languages. →
He said (that) he could speak three languages.
Miss Gao told us that the moon goes around the earth.
温馨提示
1.否定转移
当主句的谓语动词为think,suppose,guess,believe等词,主语为第一人称时,宾语从句中的否定要前移到主句。
He isn’t right.I think..-->I don’t think he is right.
2.宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要变为简单句可以变为:疑问词+to do .
Could you tell me what I should do next?-->Could you tell me what to do next.
Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择:
1.Let me tell you .
A.how much is the car
B.how much does the car cost
C.how much I spent on the car
2.Could you tell me ?
A.where do you live
B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for
3.I can’t understand the boy alone.
A.why she left
B.why did she leave
C.why she had left
4.—What did Mike say?—He said .
A.if you are free the next week
B.what color was it
C.summer comes after spring
5.She told me the sun in the east. A.rise B.rose C.rises
6.I don’t know up so early last Sunday.
A.why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why he got
7.He asked his father
A.where it happens
B.where did it happen
C.how it happened
8.—When will you fly to Sydeney?—Pardon?—I ask you .A.when will you fly to Sydeney
B.when you will fly to Sydeney
C.when you would fly to Sydeney
9.—Could you tell me ?—Yes.He to the USA.
A.where is he ;has been
B.where he is;has gone
C.where he was;has been
10.Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.—Yes.But if it ,we will visit the museum instead.
A.you have;will rain
B.you will have;will rain
C.you will have;rains
11.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A.that B.how C.if
12.Linda said the moon round the earth. A.traveled B.has traveled C.travels
13.Can you tell me you were born,Betty?—On November 21,1998.
A.who
B.what
C.when
14.I hardly understand he has told me. A.that B.what C.which
15.Please tell me last year.
A.where does your sister work
B.where did your sister work
C.where your sister worked
中考题例
16.Do you know the man with glasses is?—A reporter,I think.
A.what
B.that
C.who
17.Would you please tell me ?—At 10:00 this evening.
A.when will the train leave
B.when the train will leave
C.when does the train leave
18.The policeman asked the boy .
A.where is his mother
B.where his mother is
C.where his mother was
19.Please tell me leave for Japan for vacation.
A.when will we
B.when to leave
C.when do we
20.—I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term.—Really?Do you know ?
A.what subject does he teach
B.what subject will he teach
C.what subject he teaches
Ⅱ改写
1.”Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.
—He asked me the girl some help.
2.These flowers are from Guangzhou. Lily says.
---Lily says these flowers from Guangzhou.
3Where did she park her car?Do you know?
--Do you know .。