必修3一到三单元词汇知识整合理解练习和答案解析

必修三各单元词汇专项练习1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用;2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝;turn off 关掉; turn on 打开;turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry …out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对…自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到Unit 1Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. ---Can we enter the park now?---Sorry, anybody can’t go in without p_________. It’s not free of charge.2. She is a sexy western b__________.3. Nothing can s_________ him, he’s always complaining (抱怨).4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a________ him for his success in business.6. He was a_________ a medal for his bravery7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my ___________ (道歉)to my hostess and left early.10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, It is obvious that…set off, be made of , decorate…with, take place, look forward to play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of , in memory of--------------------------------------------------------------------------1. _____________________Diaoyu Island belongs to China.2. This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.3. Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.4. Great changes __________________ in the past few years in Zijin.5. Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool.6. He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”.7. The parents __________________ their child’s success.8. What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?9. Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.10. The Dragon Boat Festival is ________________the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan.Unit 2Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Don’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold.2. He opened the letter addressed to his classmate out of c__________.3. Tom would never a__________ to being wrong.4. Nearly every teenager can b________ from job experience.5. In order to have a healthy body, we should keep a b________ diet.6.7. He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (徘徊；漫游).8. The subject has already been fully _____________（研究）.9. Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.10. Hydrogen ____________(结合) with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- earn one’s living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in,take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide---------------------------------------------------------------------------1. He’s been ill for weeks and doesn’t __________ for work yet.2. She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.3. He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back.But he returned today ______________.4. How many countries will be _______________ the games?5. He _______________ Hamlet in the play.6. I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.7. He wasn’t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8. That sad thing had happened ___________.9. All the woman ____________ their children.10. The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.Unit 3Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. She is an i_________ actress in modern times.2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ finally went to end.3. The fans s___________ with excitement when they saw the star.4. She seems g_________ but can I trust her?5. He has a good sense of h_________, so most of the students like his class.6. His illness ___________ ( 是……的原因；解释) his absence.7. I only found it ____________ (偶然地).8. He was _________(妒忌) Tom’s success.9. You can tell from her __________(外表) that she has been ill.10. Dogs are not ___________ (允许) in the building.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, not…until---------------------------------------------------------------------------1. He took no ___________ what I said and failed.2. Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.3. He spends all his money ________________ horses.4. Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.5. The program made in yesterday’s conference will soon _____________.6. You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.7. I don’t think she ______________ what happens to her children.8. ______________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.9. _____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.10. I can’t ___________, but I will do my best.Exercise 1:1. plenty2. starving3. satisfies4. frightened5. admire6. awarded7. favorites8. religious9. apologies 10. forgave Exercise 2:1. no harm2. led to3. in the shape of4. has its origin as5.play a trick on6. Looking/ Look forward to7. are/were proud of8. set off9. decorated with10. took placeUnit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic2. curiosity3. admit4. mention5. benefit6. balanced7. wonder8. research9. popular 10. combinesExercise 2:1. feel fit2. earns/ earned one’s living3. after all4. taking part in5. takes/ took the part of6. avoid7. a success8. long before9. care about 10. ProvidedUnit 3Exercise 1:1. incredible2. patience3. screamed4. genuine5. humor6. accounts for7. by accident8. jealous9. appearance 10. permittedExercise 2:1. account of2. did with3. betting on4. stared at5. be carried out6. in rags7. cares about8. To be honest9. Not until 10. PromiseUnit 11. The ____________ (arrive) of the aircraft has been delayed due to fog.2. We must train them to think ____________ (independence).3. The French, Germans and Spaniards are ____________ (Europe).4. He tried to appear a bit more ____________ (energy).5. Smoking is not ____________ (permission) in this office.6. They didn’t see any ____________ (possible) of improvement.7. The death of his dog added to his ____________ (sad).8. I’m not at all ____________ (satisfy) with the present situation.9. He was a danger to ____________ (social).10. —Is she sorry?—____________ (obvious) not! Look at her.Unit 21. Don’t give the baby meat to eat because he cannot ____________ (digestion) it.2. Outdoor sports are ____________ (benefit) to our health.3. Her ____________ (curious) made her open the forbidden door.4. John ____________ (competition) for a place at the school, but didn’t get it.5. That’s the only ____________ of the system.6. In Tokyo, all bridges are ____________ (strength) to withstand earthquakes.7. It was difficult to ____________ (calmly) my brother down.8. She is working with extraordinary ____________ (energetic).9. There are only a ___________ (limit) number of tickets available so you should buy one fast.10. Once or twice she disagreed ____________ (gentle) with his views.Unit 31. The boy spoke _______ to the teacher and was punished for his ________ (rude).2. Though it was ____________ (pay), many volunteers were still willing to take an active part.3. It seemed to me that my __________ (appear) at the party was not very welcome.4. At one time during the meeting we lost all ___________ (patient) with him and began shouting.5. My mother ____________ (simple) wouldn’t put up with her.6. A politician should be a ____________ (serve) of the people.7. They didn’t show much ____________ (willing) to help.8. He can ____________ (probable) tell us all the details we want.9. A ____________ is a person who ____________ (direct) a play or film by instructing the actors, cameramen, etc.10. The play, written by an American ____________, was so ____________ (humour) that the audience laughed all through it.1.单句改错--------介词（1）We often play football in Saturday afternoon.（2）The doctor gave him some advice about his illness.（3）Do you have any difficulty for understanding English?（4）He asked me where I’d like to go to.（5）His uncle is a man of a lot of money.2.单句改错（多一词）（1）The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.（2）I had opened the door before he had not time to knock.（3）The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make.（4）The nice car was belonged to the young lady.（5）The bird being caught yesterday is a robin.3.行文、逻辑、惯用法错误（1）Here is somebody whom you want see him.（2）This is all what I want to tell you.（3）Why should not let him go?（4）I really don’t know how to do.（5）When winter comes, the leaves will fell.4．时态（1）Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2）When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（3）She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（4）We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（5）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.5．主谓一致（1）In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady around three per week.（2）Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（3）Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（4）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（5）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.6．缺词缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。