译林版中考英语复习专题动词短语试题分类汇编

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译林版中考英语复习专题动词短语试题分类汇编
一、动词
1.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where you last put it?
A. have
B. do
C. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。

句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。

-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。

一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。

故选C。

2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off
B. go off
C. put off
D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语
3.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?
----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意,正确选A。

4.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do
B. have done
C. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将
从现的原则。

故选A。

5.The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。

taste品尝;feel 感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。

这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。

6.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C. show up
D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。

get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels
B. looks
C. seems
D. becomes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。

—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。

A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。

围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。

8.—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。

我要买它们。

—你最好先试穿一下。

恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。

pay for支付;take off脱掉;try on试穿。

动词短语后跟代词做宾语,需将代词放在短语之间。

根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.,结合句意
语境,可知本句是建议试穿,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。

熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

9.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯.stand for代表;win the heart of赢得…的心;stay in touch with与…保持联络;get into the habit of养成…的习惯.get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯.根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.
A. belongs
B. belongs to
C. belonged to
D. is belonged to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。

belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。

熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。

11.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out
B. keep away
C. turn off
D. use up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.
12.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。

——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。

你真擅长傲饭。

A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。

根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。

13.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

—听到这件事我很难过。

A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。

broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。

故选A。

14.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good
B. better
C. well
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。

嗯,尝起来很好。

结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。

感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。

尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。

故选A。

15.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。

结合语境,故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

16.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

17. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人
捐了10000000多元。

gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠
送,捐赠。

所以选D。

18.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.
A. think;of
B. remind;of
C. let;down
D. wake;up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。

remind sb.
of sth.“使某人想起某事”。

think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某
人;根据句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。

19.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大
的国家自豪。

A. take pride in对……感到自豪,B. take care of照顾、照看,C. take an interest
in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。

20.Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily,为复数,故谓语动词要用复数的are,故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

21.______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。

本句为否定式的祈使句,否
定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是D。

【点评】考查否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

22.— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D. show up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动,对他们养成好习惯有益。

——当然,我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。

give up放弃;eat up吃光;turn up露面;调高;show up露面,到达。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.
A. from coming
B. to come
C. come
D. worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。

stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。

24.— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.
— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.
A. cheer himself up
B. calm himself down
C. let himself down
D. warm himself up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。

---他需要让自己兴奋起来。

一个C并不是世界末日。

A让自己兴奋起来;B让自己镇静; C让自己失望;D醒来;此题考查动词短语,根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

25.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.
A. sold out
B. showed up
C. put off
D. took out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。

A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。

它们在一小时内___。

故选A。

26.She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success; passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。

will+动词原形。

succeed in doing sth。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。

27.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A. open
B. opened
C. close
D. closed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

28.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。

你能从错误中学到很多。

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记短语的意义。

29.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off
B. deal with
C. break off
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。

put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

30.Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing
B. are, singing
C. is, to sing
D. are, to sing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语,谓语动词就近一致。

be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。

熟练掌握短语,答案很容易得出。

31.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.
A. forgets
B. dares
C. hates
D. fails
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。

A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

根据语境选出恰当的选项。

32.—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told
B. did
C. had told
D. has told
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。

句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。

【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。

33.Luke told me to take a break from running.
A. have a break
B. take a rest
C. have a rest
D. all the above
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】
34.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。

take up开始从事;占据;catch on挂住;carry out开展;执行。

make for前往;
冲向。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

35.My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.
A. is used to
B. was used to
C. used to
D. get used to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。

used to+动词原形,过去常常……。

beused to do sth被用来做某事。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

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