国家留学基金委考试英语写作高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语写作高频词汇（带例句）

第一部分

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更I'll have to alter the plan because I've something urgent to do next week.

2.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble.

3.consume v. 消耗，耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.

4.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排If you want to make the ends meet, you must make a reasonable family financial budget. 如果想让收支相抵，你必须做个合理的家庭财政预算。

5.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate.

6.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus.

7.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere ridiculous.

8.transform v. 转变，变革；变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality.

9.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.

10.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant.

11.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport.

12.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes.

13.vanish vi. 消灭，不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.

14.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心We regard her behaviour with suspicion.

15.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in.

16.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）This trouble was a boring nuisance!

17.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的It is a waste of time to

listen to his insignificant talk.

18.accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me.

No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth.

19.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream.

20.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan.

21.vain n. 徒劳，白费She is vain of her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。

All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了. 22.extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.

23.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary shoes.

24.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分The capital is in the extreme south of the country.

25.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因I booked my holiday through my local travel agent.

Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.

26.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精He is addicted to alcohol.

27.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求Her eyes held a look of silent appeal.

The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

28.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏We appreciate your helping us.

29.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准You can join the class if you parents approve. My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

30.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励Light stimulates plant growth.

Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.

31.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到How did he acquire his wealth?

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.

32.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once. to accomplish a purpose 达到目的

33.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨He tortured his prisoners.