英语句子的重音和升降调详解-吴建伟

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一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing, person, place, 或指一大类人或事物的名词，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读
'That’s a 'nice thing.
(比较： 'That’s a 'nice 'picture.)
things? We must 'do it 'now, 'mustn’t we?
cannot不缩写成can’t 时，重音也在can 上
I 'cannot agree 'with him.
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Do 用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的
I 'do hope 'this will be ef'fective. He 'does need your 'help. We 'did warn you be'fore. 'Do 'drop 'in when you are in 'Xuzhou.
'sister.
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形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读
The 'streets are 'wide, 'clean and 'beautiful. 'This 'narrow 'valley was the 'scene of a
'famous 'battle. His 'first daughter is fif'teen. It’s a 'dull and disap'pointing film. 'That’s ex'citing news. The 'worried man 'entered the 'crowded 'street. He 'bought 'ten 'cups and 'I bought only 'four.
I 'don’t want to 'go there to'day. He 'wasn’t sur'prised when I 'told him the
'news. We 'can’t 'stay any 'longer. 'Don’t you think you 'shouldn’t say 'such
'Who 'came to 'see y. ou this 'morning?
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不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，物主代词（形容词 性），相互代词，关系代词
He 'hasn’t 'seen my 'brother yet. He 'hurt himself when he was 'playing 'football. They 'often 'help each other. The 'girl who 'spoke to you just 'now is my
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冠词一般都不重读
He 'lives in a 'house 'not 'far from the 'school. It's an 'hour’s 'drive from the 'old 'station. The 'man 'over there is my 'brother. An 'elephant is an 'animal.
He’s an 'easy person to 'get a'long with. He’s the 'right man for the 'job. It’s al'ready 'lunch time.
(比较; It’s 'time for 'lunch.)
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代词
常重读的代词有 1．指示代词
'This is 'not what I 'mean. 'That 'isn’t the one I 'asked for. 'Do you 'like (')these 'flowers?
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动词 主要动词，或称实意动词、行为动词（notional verb）都要重读 (be、have 除外)
He ‘takes a ’walk after ‘supper ’every ‘day. ’Don’t for‘get your ’homework. I sup‘pose you ’know him.
但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读
I’m 'writing to a 'friend of mine.
3. 强调代词
I 'saw it my'self. The 'man him'self 'told me so.
4．疑问代词
'Who are you 'talking to?
'What can I 'do for you?
非限定动词一般也都要重读
不定式 We de‘cided to ’start the ‘next ’day. 分词 We 'sat at the 'desk 'writing a来自百度文库'letter. 动名词 It’s 'no 'use 'asking him about 'that.
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助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读
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不重读的动词
助动词
He did 'not work 'hard for the e'xam. We were im'pressed by their a'chievements. 'Much has been 'said a'bout it. They will be sur'prised at 'that.
但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音
'How do you 'like those 'little ones? 'Who 'wrote this 'interesting 'story?
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2. 名词性物主代词
'Yours is 'much 'nicer than 'mine. The 'red one is 'his.
句子重音，升降调 Sentence Stress
and intonation
句子重音的一般规则 实词重读 虚词不重读
名词 一般都重读
There is a 'book on the 'desk. My 'sister 'put up a 'picture on the 'wall. 'John 'wants to 'see the 'teacher after 'class. An 'elephant is an 'animal.