高考动词专项练习题及答案详解

考点：考查动词短语辨析
3．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much.
A．remains to doB．is remained to do
C．remains to be doneD．is remained to be done
16．---How do you find the movieNobodiesreleased recently?
---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
15．The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A．rejected B．reserved
C．released D．refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥B. reserved储存，预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。
17．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】源自文库
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
18．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
8．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A．break into B．turn into
C．dive into D．fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
12．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.
A．Account forB．answer for
C．ask forD．stand for
A．is measured; measuresB．measures; measurement
C．measures; measuresD．is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。
2．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived upB．lived on
C．lived throughD．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知A项正确。
5．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
高考动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择动词
1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
10．As a result, these countries are always struggling totheir repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
9．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
11．The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.
A．go along withB．go back onC．go throughD．go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
4．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’this actions at all.
A．account forB．call forC．send forD．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
13．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．run intoB．bursts out
C．yells outD．falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out爆发；C. yells out大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
14．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up withB．do away with
C．have access toD．get down to
6．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A．pull throughB．pull together
C．pull outD．pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
A．catching onB．pushing on
C．carrying onD．counting on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. catching on理解，明白；变得流行B. pushing on推进，推动；C. carrying on继续；D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。
7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.
A．notice B．protest
C．prohibit D．observe
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意B. protest抗议C. prohibit禁止D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。