股票发行与认购的账务处理实例

1．按面值发行

[例9-1] 华联实业股份有限公司核定股份20 000股，每股面值50元，现按面值发行10 000股普通股，发行时应作如下分录：

借：银行存款 500 000

贷：股本——普通股 500 000

2．按溢价发行

[例9-2]假设上例的发行价格为每股60元，其会计分录为：

借：银行存款 600 000

贷：股本——普通股 500 000

资：资本公积——股本溢价（普通股） 100 000 （二）股票的认购

公司发行股票时，有时还采用“认购股票”的手续。即先经股东认购，再定期收缴股款。这样，股票认购的日期和股款收得的日期之间就要相隔一些时日。为了便于考核和正确反映股票认购和股款收得的情况，在会计上一般对于已经认购的股份先通过“应收认股款”和“已认股本”两个账户进行处理；等到定期收到股款后，再予以转销。

[例9-3] 华联实业股份有限公司额定普通股认购30 000股，每股面值10元，认购价格为每股15元。会计分录为：

（1）认购时

借：应收认股款——普通股 450 000

贷：已认股本——普通股 300 000

已认股本——超面值认购普通股 150 000 （2）收到已认股款时

借：银行存款 450 000

贷：应收认股款——普通股 450 000

（3）发行股票时

借：已认股本——普通股 300 000

已认股本——超面值认购普通股 150 000

贷：股本——普通股 300 000

资本公积——股本溢价 150 000When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book,

And slowly read, and dream of the soft look

Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;

How many loved your moments of glad grace,

And loved your beauty with love false or true,

But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,

And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled

And paced upon the mountains overhead

And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.

The furthest distance in the world

Is not between life and death

But when I stand in front of you

Yet you don't know that

I love you.

The furthest distance in the world

Is not when I stand in front of you

Yet you can't see my love

But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.

The furthest distance in the world

Is not being apart while being in love

But when I plainly cannot resist the yearning

Yet pretending you have never been in my heart.

The furthest distance in the world

Is not struggling against the tides

But using one's indifferent heart

To dig an uncrossable river

For the one who loves you.

倚窗远眺，目光目光尽处必有一座山，那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影，是春天的颜色。周遭流岚升腾，没露出那真实的面孔。面对那流转的薄雾，我会幻想，那里有一个世外桃源。在天阶夜色凉如水的夏夜，我会静静地，静静地，等待一场流星雨的来临…

许下一个愿望，不乞求去实现，至少，曾经，有那么一刻，我那还未枯萎的，青春的，诗意的心，在我最美的年华里，同星空做了一次灵魂的交流…

秋日里，阳光并不刺眼，天空是一碧如洗的蓝，点缀着飘逸的流云。偶尔，一片飞舞的落叶，会飘到我的窗前。斑驳的印迹里，携刻着深秋的颜色。在一个落雪的晨，这纷纷扬扬的雪，飘落着一如千年前的洁白。窗外，是未被污染的银白色世界。我会去迎接，这人间的圣洁。在这流转的岁月里，有着流转的四季，还有一颗流转的心，亘古不变的心。