佳大-佳木斯大学大学英语2期末考试
《大学英语(2)》期末考试卷A(1)(最新整理)
B. Proposed models have been accepted after heated arguments.C. New Yorkers are well known for debating daily on various kinds of issues.D. The debate on how to design buildings to replace the World Trade Centre is endless.2. What can we learn about New Yorkers according to this passage?A. New Yorkers are very impersonal.B. New Yorkers have changed their life style after the September11 attack.C. New Yorkers managed to unite public opinions.D. New Yorkers like to argue with each other for everything.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?A. Someone suggested that the new building should have a more traditional look.B. People’s reaction to the models was positive.C. Someone suggested that the new building should include a memorial.D. Some thought the new designs were too big.4. The reconstruction will take longer time because _______.A. designers have not made modelsB. people have not reached an agreementC. it is dangerous to construct high buildings in New YorkD. the property owners are afraid that companies will not move in5. The word “exterior（Para.4）” is closest in meaning to _______.A. entranceB. designC. appearanceD. materials( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity thatyoung people have to choose their own ways of life. In a moretraditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to livein the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parentsknow and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society,young people often travel great distances for their education, moveout of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whomtheir parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those oftheir parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do betterthan they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do allthe things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause ofthe gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very littlein common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society isthe third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditionalculture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in oursociety the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. Theyoung and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separatedby different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap willcontinue in American life for some time to come.6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention frompeopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate witheach other7. In a more traditional society, old people_______.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do not live together with their children8. In American society young people________.A. do not need to find jobsB. leave home at an early ageC. have better education than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.10. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existD. how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
大学英语第二学期期末试卷A及及答案
.XX职业技术学院2015—2016学年第二学期经济与管理系2015级三年制会计、会审、旅游管理、物流管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 20%1. 一种文化符号2. 一则电视广告3. 时尚和潮流的区别4. 一个被灌输的概念5. 自信满满6. plus 14 percent annual interest7. Follow your passion, not money8. the opportunity to get to know yourself9. all-too-familiar glow on his face10. the driving directions he gave usII Everyday English.20%(Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right , you should “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your present job as a secretary?-------I’m a nurse in No. 1 hospital.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you!------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------Are you the fresh year student in the college?------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink at the moment?------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you ever been to America for some reason?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank of China near here?------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember the doctor’s phone number?------Yes, it’s 6821215.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you, Sir?------Yes, I’d like to book a single room for 2 days.A. RightB. Wrong9、------How do you like the book you are reading recently?------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------What about seeing a film tonight?------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 15%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s offi ce years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed moneyfrom you,” said Harry, “so now you can pay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F:1. （）Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2. （）He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3. （）He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4. （）Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5. （）The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BA pretty, well—dressed yo ung lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,”said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?”“Oh, no!” said the young lady. “But I promised that I would meet the yo ung man for lunch at one o’ clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.”6. How did the young woman get to the square?A. She arrived in a taxi.B. She drove there in a car.C. She got there by bus.D. The story doesn’t tell us.7. Why did the lady stop the taxi?A. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.B. Because she didn’t want to be late for her appointment(约会).C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.8. The young man at the other side of the squareA. was someone the young lady didn’t want to see.B. had some problem with his watch.C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant.D. had probably been waiting for a long time.9. The young lady wasA. clever at making excuse.B. not late at all.C. 45 minutes earlier.D. 15 minutes late.10. Had she tried not to be late?A. Yes, she had tried her best.B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried.C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late.D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.IV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. People who smoke heavily are______danger of having lung disease(肺病).2. The matter has nothing to do______him, for he was just doing his own job.3. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer_______fashion.4. I wouldn’t dream______marrying someone I hadn’t lived with.5. Thanks _____our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.6. Will you apply______the job by letter or in person?7. It took the kids almost a year to get used_____living in the large city.8. When we first hit_____ the idea, everyone told us it would never work.9. The little boy was very excited_____the sight of his mother.10. I was not conscious_____being alone in the room until I finished reading the book.V、Multiple choice 20%1. Don’t cry over split milk.A 溢出来的水不好收回。
2022年上学期期末试卷大学外语Ⅱ-参考答案
吉林师范大学2022年上学期《大学外语Ⅱ》期末试卷题量：50 满分：100.0考试时间：2022-06-27 00:00至2022-07-08 23:55智能分析88.0分一. 单选题（共30 题，60.0分）1. (单选题,2.0分)A new system has been _____ to controltraffic in the city.•A. directed•B. decided•C. devised•D. deviced2.0分2. (单选题,2.0分)The 20th century _____ the growth of theaviation industry.•A. watched•B. witnessed•C. looked•D. went2.0分3. (单选题,2.0分)The Renaissance marked the rebirth of_____.•A. religionism•C. socialism•D. individualism2.0分4. (单选题,2.0分)It took almost _____ years for da Vinci’s sketches to become real.•A. 300•B. 1000•C. 500•D. 2002.0分5. (单选题,2.0分)Whose story wasn’t told in the text?•A. Wright brothers’•B. Wan Hu’s•C. Howard Hughes’•D. Leonardo da Vinci’s2.0分6. (单选题,2.0分)There is a _____of offices and flats downtown.•A. complication•B. sophistication•C. complex2.0分7. (单选题,2.0分)Despite his parents’ disapproval, he was _______that he would learn physics in the university.•A. affirmative•B. confirmed•C. infirm•D. confirm2.0分8. (单选题,2.0分)Engels argued that _____societies were classless.•A. primary•B. primitive•C. early•D. modern2.0分9. (单选题,2.0分)He was already _____ the plane.•A. abroad•B. about•C. aboard•D. board2.0分10. (单选题,2.0分)What didn’t Leonardo da Vinci designed from 1482 to 1499?•A. machinery•B. weapons•C. sculptures•D. buildings2.0分11. (单选题,2.0分)Traffic jams often build up when drivers ______to see what happened in a crash.•A. set about•B. slow down2.0分12. (单选题,2.0分)This company was the first____portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.•A. producing•B. to produce•C. having produced•D. produced2.0分13. (单选题,2.0分)Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs without.•A. outside aid or resources.•B. help from parents•C. the salary2.0分14. (单选题,2.0分)I thought it might be rude to ________ about her ex-husband.•A. inquire•B. acquire•C. require•D. enquire2.0分15. (单选题,2.0分)There was a power cut and all the lights ________.•A. went on•B. went out•C. went for•D. went after2.0分16. (单选题,2.0分)Their lawyer was extremely ________ in preparing the case.•A. diligent•B. elegant•C. sensible•D. intelligent2.0分17. (单选题,2.0分)The pot you saw had been in ____ for four years and showed very little wear.•A. service•B. solve•C. tend•D. case2.0分18. (单选题,2.0分)The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.•A. not making•B. not make•C. not to make•D. nor to make2.0分19. (单选题,2.0分)The pot had been _____ for four years and showed a little wear.•A. in general•B. in use2.0分20. (单选题,2.0分)Many people ________ their seemingly endless supply of safe, clean water for daily needs •A. take into account•B. take for granted•C. take advantage of•D. take place2.0分21. (单选题,2.0分)I ____ the dead fish away immediately.•A. tossed•B. hauled2.0分22. (单选题,2.0分)The doctor has told him to ________ or he’ll risk a heart attack.•A. slow down•B. take down•C. put down•D. turn down2.0分23. (单选题,2.0分)If you want to know the ______ of living green,you should visit the farm.•A. ins and outs•B. organic2.0分24. (单选题,2.0分)The cottage ________ in the middle of a forest.•A. located•B. locates•C. was located•D. locating2.0分25. (单选题,2.0分)Which is not the real challenge the family faced when they first moved in?•A. The power kept going out•B. The main water line to the house broke, the plumbing backed up into the front yard•C. The generator died.•D. The roof of the house is broken26. (单选题,2.0分)The team ________ four Europeans and two Americans.•A. consists of•B. consists in•C. consists with•D. consists on2.0分27. (单选题,2.0分)Every weekend, we haul two 275-gallon water tanks to the nearby town of Yucca and___ them with water •A. fell•B. feed•C. fill•D. feel2.0分28. (单选题,2.0分)We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned ____ the sudden death of our newly retired professor.•A. for•B. to•C. of•D. on29. (单选题,2.0分)There is no evidence ________ to show that this is in fact the case.•A. whatever•B. somehow•C. whatsoever•D. somewhat0.0分30. (单选题,2.0分)They’ve ________ a bid for the company•A. put on•B. put in•C. put off•D. put away2.0分二. 多选题（共5 题，10.0分）1. (多选题,2.0分)What are the things that people usually do before travel?•A. Book train or flight tickets.•B. Research the destination.•C. Check the weather.•D. Run some errands.1.0分2. (多选题,2.0分)Who will be included in the passage?•A. Parents•B. Teachers(professors, tutors)•C. New friends•D. Roomates2.0分3. (多选题,2.0分)I’m too fat. I want to lose weight. What should I do _________ ?•A. You should doing more exercise.•B. You'd better eating halthy food.•C. You should go to the gym regularly.•D. You'd better to eat less junk food.0.0分4. (多选题,2.0分)In "Chocolate", the passage introduces the best-selling type of chocolate--milk chocolate.The smooher and sweeter taste of milk chocolate is mainly broughtby____________?•A. spices•B. condensed milk•C. sugar•D. cocoa butter1.0分5. (多选题,2.0分)Which words have the similar meaning with radical?•A. not popular•B. suspicion•C. thwart•D. dangerous2.0分三. 填空题（共5 题，10.0分）1. (填空题,2.0分)What is the purpose of the party?To _________________to Mr.Smith.我的答案：0.0分(1)2. (填空题,2.0分)在冰路上骑车是很危险的，因此我们必须用车闸减慢自行车的速度。
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A (2)
当你心情低落时，去散散步，而不是去购物。列一张杂货清单，仔细计划下一周你需要什么样的杂货，然后去商店买。如果你购买名牌商品，优惠券可能是有利的，但从长远来看，商店品牌往往更便宜。
一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two persons, one of whom exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motorcar all day.
(完整版)《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆
▆大学英语（2）A 试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I。
Use of English1。
- Hello，may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry，he is busy at the moment B。
No，you can'tC. Sorry，you can’t D。
I don’t know2。
- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？— ________。
A. Yes，you may borrow B。
Yes, go onC。
Yes, help yourself D。
It doesn’t matter3。
— What can I do for you，madam?-________.A. I want a kilo of apples B。
You can go your own wayC。
Thanks D. Excuse me。
I'm busy4。
- Do you mind telling me where you’re from？— _________。
A。
Certainly. I’m from London B。
Sure。
I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already。
— _________。
A. That is the menu，sir B。
Yes，please go onC。
Here you are，sir D。
Of course, sir 6。
— I was worried about chemistry, but Mr。
Brown gave me an A!— _________。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7）affect （8）industrious（9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心 12.家具13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求 (18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18.cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21)破坏 (22)受益(23)超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil 22.Benefit 23.Exceed24.Import25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26.universal product code 27.check out28.In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30.Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again like ahugemirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do n ot mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D )native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try32.Contrarypopular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A.onB.atC.againstD.to33.When she worked with the government, shethe difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook34. I hope you will behigher spirits when we meet next time（ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turnedat themeeting(B)A.downB.upC.outD.over36. It is a well-known facta person will move in a circle when hecannot use his eyes to control his direction( A )A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether37., Mary went out with delight( B )A.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.BecauseD.As39. Tom's fatherhome until yesterday（ D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't haveadvice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is beinga littlesmall; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her addressyesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much theinsurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope theywill _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D.result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technologicalchange. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggestsC.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.DuringC.SinceD.In times of(3)A.developing B.developedC.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.muchC.lessD.no(5)A.lengthen B.broadenC.deepenD.heighten(6)A.focused B.caughtC.dependedD.held(7)bining with B.suffering fromC.subjected toD.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-upC.growingD.growing-up(10)A.those B.thatC.someD.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语2期末考试大学英语2期末考试
The paper have 5 parts.一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）1、A: Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?B: ____________________.（3分）A、Thank you very muchB、No, no, John is not badC、Thank you. He is fineD、Donˊt say that2、A: Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?B: __________________. （3分）A、Iˊd rather stay here if you donˊt mind.B、Sorry, I donˊt like neither.C、Certainly, why not?D、Yes, we like these two places.3、A: Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?B: _____________________.（3分）A、Never mind.B、Ok, but what for?C、Yes, please help yourself.D、Yes, but I donˊt care.4、A: Hi, welcome back. Had a nice trip?B: _____________.（3分）A、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshineevery day.B、Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C、By the way, I don’t like swimming verymuch.D、Well, I look forward to your invitation.5、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B: __________.（3分）A、Donˊt worry about it.B、Mr. Brown is very good.C、Good luck to you!D、Congratulations! Thatˊs a difficult course.二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）Four decades ago, traditional women’s magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learn the basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this. However, they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking and motherhood, and to offer beauty advice to help women attract men and please husbands. There are now a few less traditional magazines such as Ms. that show women in a range of roles and that cover a much wider range of topics.Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily as sex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older men who smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfully about their clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap to wash theirhusband’s clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about the way they present women, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it is still quite common to see advertisements where beautiful young women are dressed in sexy clothes to sell cars or other products. One study also found that the changes are mainly on nighttimetelevision, with daytime commercials still tending to portray women doing household chores. Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In past decades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passive girlfriends of powerful, effective men. Today’s TV programs are somewhat different. Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to support themselves and their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there. Even when women are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that they should be sexy as well.1. The best title for this passage is _____________.A) Gender Roles in the MediaB) Influence of Mass Media in Our LivesC) Different Types of MediaD) Womenˊs Magazines and Televisions2. What makes Ms. different from other womenˊs magazines?A) Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families.B) Ms. treats women as adults who need to learn about being a mother.C) Ms. is interested in a wider range of women’s role.D) Ms. is the type of women’s magazines that dominates now.3. It can be inferred that ________ might be a new type of women image on the television commercials.A) young beautiful women dressed in sexy clothesB) happy mothers doing the household choresC) guilty wives who don’t use the right soapD) career women who enjoys her career success4. From the conte xt we know “to stereotype women” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to __________.A) to tag on women some fixed roles and imagesB) to portray women in some different waysC) to depict women as successful and able to support themseD) to portray women as successful professionals5. Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with in terms of the media’s attitude towards women?A) The mass media always presents to us a variety of women images as they are in daily life.B) The mass media focuses womenˊs roles in life as a mother more than as a professional.C) The way mass media define women has changed as time goes by.D) The limited images of women mass media presented to the audience through mass media have influenced the way the audience think and behave.Almost every society has certain traditional ideas about marriage. For example, most societies expect men and women to marry. Most cultures also have traditions about the role and duties of a husband and a wife. Traditionally, the husband is expected to earn a living, and the wife is expected to keep house and raise children.Many Americans did not follow traditional marriage patterns. For example, a large number of married couples share responsibilities that have been traditionally handled byeither the husband or the wife. An increasing number of married women have paying jobs and help support their families financially. In 1940, about 15 percent of all married women earned money. In the early 1990s, about 60 percent held a full- or part-time job.More and more husbands share responsibilities traditionally handled by women, such as cooking, doing housework, and caring for children.On the average, men and women stay single longer than they once did. In 1950s, men married at an average age of 23, and women married at an average age of 20. By themid-1990s, the average marriage age was about 26.5 for men and about 24.5 for women.An increasing number of people choose not to marry. If a man and a woman wish to avoid marriage, they may decide to live together with no formal obligations to each other. This arrangement is more common among young adults, but some couples of all ages live together without marrying.1. Most societies expect men and women to marry and have traditions about the role and dutiesof a husband and a wife.A) TB) FC)D)2. All Americans would like to follow the traditional marriage patterns.A) TB) FC)D)3. The number of married women with a paying job to support their families financially isincreasing.A) TB) FC)D)4. In the early 1990s, about 15 percent held a full- or part-time job.A) TB) FC)D)5. More and more Americans choose to live together without marriage.A) TB) FC)D)三、Vocabulary and Structure（5道小题，共10分）1、Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ forher examination.（2分）A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being prepared2、Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ____ will happen to her privatelife.（2分）A、howB、whoC、whatD、that3、Nancy is _______ girl.（2分）A、a eighteen-year-oldB、an eighteen-years-oldC、a eighteen-years-oldD、an eighteen-year-old4、How close parents are to their children_____ a strong influence on the character of thechildren. （2分）A、haveB、havingC、hasD、to have5、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.（2分）A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked四、Cloze（1道小题，共10分）Crime is everywhere. In our neighborhood, in the neighboring state, wherever we look, we find criminals and crime. Criminals have (1) a part of our daily lives. Doesthis mean we let them be the darkness of our society? No, definitely not. Eliminating crime and criminals is our duty, and we cannot ignore it. Getting the rightly accused toa just (2) is very important. Some criminals commit a crime because they have no other option tosurvive, but some do it for fun. I do not advocate for everybody. A person(3) stole bread from a grocery store, definitely does not deserve the death penalty. However, aserial killer, who kills people for fun or for his personal gain,definitely deserves it. The death penalty should continue (4)eliminate the garbage of our society.Not everybody deserves to die, but some people surely do. I support thedeath penalty because of several reasons. Firstly, I believe that it serves as a deterrent and helps in (5) crime. Secondly, it is true that it is irreversible, but it ishard to kill a wrongly convicted person due to the several chances given to the convicted to prove his innocence. Thirdly, the death penalty assures safety of the society byeliminating these criminals. Finally, I believe in “a life for a life”.1. A) punishmen B) reducingC) in order to D) whoE) become2. A) punishmen B) reducingC) in order to D) whoE) become3. A) punishmen B) reducingC) in order to D) whoE) becomePlant More Trees1. 树是一种重要的自然资源；2. 树有利于环境的改善；3. 让我们多种树。
大学英语(二)期末考试词汇题及参考答案
1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threatB. crisisC. riskD. hazard2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieveB. reflectC. retreatD. retrospect3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A. crudeB. cruelC. crucialD. crunch4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A. boundB. doomedC. predestinedD. foretold5. Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A. abnormalB. weirdC. freakD. exotic6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A. overhearB. overheadC. overlookD. overwhelm7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A. TimingB. PunctualityC. ProcrastinationD. Fickleness8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A. AssembleB. AssessC. AssumeD. Assure9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her withcare and love.A. caredB. attendedC. bredD. nursed10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankindA. expectationB. pursuitC. longingD. exploration11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A. deduceB. seduceC. reduceD. induce12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A. humiliateB. teaseC. mockD. provoke13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A. preoccupiedB. focusedC. immersedD. devoted14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A. bombarded C. attacked C. jammed D. criticized15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can beprosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A. persuadeB. convinceC. coaxD. abetKey: 1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABADC11-15 ACCAD1. The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed. Police are investigating whatcaused the pollution.A.fatalB. severeC. devastatingD. serious2. I don't want to get involved in this argument. I’d rather stand on a(n) ______ground.A. indifferentB. neutralC. objectiveD. rational3. Watch out for the monkeys! They will try to _____ a sandwich from you ata picnic.A. snatchB. robC. thieveD. grab4. As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A. naturalB. softC. gentleD. tender5. The "two ______" (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this year should focus more clearly onways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A. meetingsB. sessionsC. conferencesD. seminars6. Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrongwithout doing any surveys.A. rapidlyB. rashlyC. radicallyD. rationally7. You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A. closeB. acquaintedC. intimate C. understanding8. George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinesein an evening school.A. nutsB. highC. addictedD. obsessed9. Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A. chickenB. dogC. gooseD. duck10. In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?A. desolateB. solitaryC. lonesomeD. alone11. Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panelB. squadC. flockD. mob12. In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of thefollowing cannot be used in the blank?A. aboutB. approximatelyC. mostlyD. nearly13. His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A. wasteB. missC. loseD. blunder14. Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.atB. inC. onD. under15. What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperatelyB. forcefullyC. pressinglyD. imperativelyKey: 1-5 ABADB 6-10 BBADD 11-15 A C DDA1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A. pictureB. imageC. figureD. shape2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A. gazeB. glanceC. glare D, glimpse3. As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A. outwardB. forwardC. inwardD. backward4. Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by theso-called "Countryside Oxygen Bar".A. toilB. laborC. effortD. endeavor5. They traveled thousands of miles to that mysteriouskingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A. seekB. hopeC. questD. hunt6. What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A. humaneB. humanC. humanityD. humanistic7. In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my motherschool.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?A. IndebtedB. gratefulC. thankfulD. gratitude8. He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the collegeterm.A. improvedB. improvidentC. improvisedD. improper9. The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A. disputeB. conflictC. argumentD. controversy10. Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A. predictionB. preludeC. precautionD. precursor11. For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend thatI have, Ralph.A. presentB. donateC. bequeathD. endow12. Master Chan’s ______ grows even after the other families have agreed.A. obstinacyB. obscurityC. obstructionD. obstacle13. However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A. exposeB. revealC. confideD. uncover14. Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A. gaitB. traitC. baitD. fait15. Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A. enforceB. obligeC. imposeD. compelKey: 1-5 BACAC6-10 ADBAD11-15 CABBD1. The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A. backgroundB. backdropC. backupD. backland2. Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A. blessingB. contentmentC. delightD. bliss3. Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A. progressiveB. aggressiveC. offensiveD. obsessive4. There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A. cornerB. horizonC. wayD. vision5. Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle6. I had to do a ______ take when I read what the good professor said.A. doubleB. secondC. secondaryD. dual7. We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watch a movie and theythought we were there to ______ and kiss.A. huddleB. hurdleC. cuddleD. puddle8. His entire face ______ with happiness.A. shinedB. glitteredC. radiatedD. beamed9. In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust. ”,the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A. intakeB. inputC. inbreatheD. inlet10. Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A. snuggleB. struggleC. smuggleD. sniggle11. Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A. offB. inC. onD. up12. In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father as a gifted man with analcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A. memorandumB. memoryC. memorialD. memoir13. She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep likea log.A. surreptitiouslyB. suspiciouslyC. susceptiblyD. skeptically14. As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will havea bright future.A. risingB. appearingC. emergingD. booming15. It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A. figureB. settle B. solve D. reflectKey: 1-5 BDABA6-10 ACDCA11-15 D D ACA。
大学英语（二）期末考试词汇题及参考答案5则范文
大学英语（二）期末考试词汇题及参考答案5则范文第一篇：大学英语(二)期末考试词汇题及参考答案Unit 2 1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threat B.crisisC.riskD.hazard2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieve B.reflectC.retreatD.retrospect3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A.crude B.cruelC.crucialD.crunch4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A.boundB.doomedC.predestinedD.foretold5.Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A.abnormal B.weirdC.freakD.exotic 6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A.overhearB.overheadC.overlookD.overwhelm 7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A.TimingB.PunctualityC.ProcrastinationD.Fickleness 8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A.AssembleC.AssumeD.Assure9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her with care and love.A.caredB.attendedC.bredD.nursed10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______ for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind A.expectationB.pursuitC.longingD.exploration 11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A.deduce B.seduce C.reduceD.induce12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A.humiliateB.teaseC.mockD.provoke13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A.preoccupied B.focused C.immersedD.devoted14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A.bombardedC.attackedC.jammedD.criticized15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can be prosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A.persuadeB.convinceD.abet Key: 1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABADC11-15 ACCADUnit 4 1.The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed.Police are investigating what caused the pollution.A.fatal B.severeC.devastatingD.serious2.I don't want to get involved in this argument.I’d rather stand on a(n)______ground.A.indifferentB.neutralC.objectiveD.rational3.Watch out for the monkeys!They will try to _____ a sandwich from you at a picnic.A.snatch B.robC.thieveD.grab 4.As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A.natural B.softC.gentleD.tender5.The “two ______”(of the NPC and the CPPCC)this year should focus more clearly on ways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A.meetings B.sessionsC.conferencesD.seminars 6.Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrong without doing any surveys.A.rapidlyB.rashlyC.radicallyD.rationally7.You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A.closeB.acquaintedC.intimate C.understanding8.George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.A.nutsB.highC.addictedD.obsessed9.Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A.chickenB.dogC.gooseD.duck10.In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the ______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?A.desolateB.solitaryC.lonesomeD.alone 11.Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panelB.squadC.flockD.mob 12.In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?A.aboutB.approximatelyC.mostlyD.nearly13.His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A.wasteB.missC.loseD.blunder 14.Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.atB.inC.onD.under 15.What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperatelyB.forcefullyC.pressinglyD.imperativelyKey: 1-5 ABADB6-10 BBADD11-15 ACDDA Unit 6 1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A.picture B.imageC.figureD.shape2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A.gazeB.glanceC.glareD, glimpse3.As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A.outwardB.forwardC.inwardD.backward4.Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by the so-called “Countryside Oxygen Bar”.A.toilborC.effortD.endeavor 5.They traveled thousands of miles to that mysterious kingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A.seekB.hopeC.questD.hunt 6.What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A.humane B.human C.humanityD.humanistic7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank? A.IndebtedB.gratefulC.thankfulD.gratitude8.He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the college term.A.improvedB.improvidentC.improvisedD.improper 9.The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A.disputeB.conflictC.argumentD.controversy10.Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A.predictionB.preludeC.precautionD.precursor11.For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.A.presentB.donateC.bequeathD.endow12.Master Chan’s ______ grows even after the other families have agreed.A.obstinacyB.obscurityC.obstructionD.obstacle 13.However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A.expose B.revealC.confideD.uncover 14.Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A.gait B.traitC.baitD.fait 15.Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A.enforceB.obligeC.imposepelKey: 1-5 BACAC 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 CABBD Unit 8 1.The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A.backgroundB.backdropC.backupD.backland2.Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A.blessing B.contentment C.delightD.bliss 3.Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A.progressive B.aggressive C.offensiveD.obsessive 4.There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A.cornerB.horizonC.wayD.vision 5.Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A.huddleB.hurdleC.cuddleD.puddle 6.I had to do a ______ take when I read what thegood professor said.A.doubleB.secondC.secondaryD.dual 7.We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watch a movie and they thought we were there to ______ and kiss.A.huddleB.hurdleC.cuddleD.puddle 8.His entire face ______ with happiness.A.shinedB.glitteredC.radiatedD.beamed9.In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A.intake B.inputC.inbreatheD.inlet 10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A.snuggle B.struggleC.smuggleD.sniggle 11.Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A.offB.inC.onD.up 12.In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A.memorandum B.memoryC.memorialD.memoir13.She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep like a log.A.surreptitiouslyB.suspiciouslyC.susceptiblyD.skeptically14.As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will have a bright future.A.risingB.appearingC.emergingD.booming15.It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A.figureB.settleB.solveD.reflect Key: 1-5 BDABA 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DDACA第二篇：大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题& 答案三级词汇和结构练习100题(1)BADCDACBDBACBADCDCBA(2)DACBABCDDCBACBDABDAC(3)CADBABCDACBDAD BCDCBA(4)CADBBBCCDACABBDDCDAB(5)BBAACDCBCDCCABDBAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1）1.She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.A)speciallyB)particularlyC)partiallyD)specifically2.________ a little earlier this morning!I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A)If only I had got upB)If I had got up C)If only I get upD)If I got up3.________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A)Being bittenB)Had been bitten C)Having bittenD)Having been bitten4.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A)fruitfulB)beneficial C)effectiveD)influential5.Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.A)I had feltB)I feltC)did I feelD)had I felt6.There was a knock at the door.It was the second timesomeone________ me that evening.A)had interruptedB)to have interrupted C)would have interruptedD)having interrupted7.There is not much time left;so I'll tell you about it _________.A)in shortB)in detail C)in briefD)in all8.Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A)possibleB)it possibleC)possible thatD)it is possible9.A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.A)advanceB)arrivalC)directionD)destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.A)to be killedB)to have been killed C)having been killedD)being killed 11.The United States is composed of fifty states,_________ are separated from the others by land or water.A)two of whichB)two of whomC)two of themD)two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information _________ his health.A)involvingB)includingC)concerningD)considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ________ his success.A)his mistakes asB)his mistakes as from C)his mistakes fromD)his mistakes from as14._______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A)Even thoughB)If onlyC)Now thatD)Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to _______ differences of party or class and stick together.A)set forthB)set backC)set downD)set aside16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A)thatB)whichC)whereD)there17.________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A)When being offeredB)When offering C)When he is offeredD)When offered18.I can't _______ her another day;she never stops complaining.A)come up withB)keep up withC)put up withD)catch up with19.The boy _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination A)has studiesB)will have studied C)has been studyingD)had studied20.A soldier should never ________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A)shrinkB)shieldC)shelterD)avoid（2）1.Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoyC)do the whole population enjoyB)the whole population enjoysD)does the whole population enjoy2.We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appliedB)approached C)apologized D)appointed3._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A)Were other things equalC)Other things being equalB)To be equal to other thingsD)Other things to be equal4.“May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?”I'm sorry.Mr.Smith _____ to a conference before then.A)has goneB)will have gone C)had gone D)would have gone5.There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraqwar.A)protesting B)protecting C)preventing D)promoting6.The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.A)all of whom B)all of which C)all of themD)all of these7.After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired.It's time we _____ home.A)goB)shallC)wentD)should go8.The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set outB)set asideC)set offD)set back9.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.A)didB)doneC)to doD)do10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A)intensiveB)ineffective C)extensive D)expensive11._____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A)Only ifB)Much asC)If onlyD)As much12.The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respectB)purposeC)sakeD)impression13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)untilB)unlessC)in thatD)in which14.We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effectiveB)efficientC)essentialD)executive15.Some of the experiments _____ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A)to describe B)be described C)describingD)described16.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He _____ have been an outstanding student.A)mustB)couldC)shouldD)might17.Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.A)blankB)bareC)emptyD)vacant18.The student in glasses confessed to _____ the final English exam for another student.A)takeB)takingC)have taken D)having taken19.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?A)practiceB)commonC)advanceD)turn20.I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.A)asB)forC)whileD)when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can findB.should be findC.can you findD.has been found2.They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exploitB.exhaustC.exposeD.exhibit3.Spring_______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I____________ since seven o’clock.A.had waitedB.had been waitingC.were waitingD.have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children _____ themselvesto the new surrounding very well.A.adaptedB.broughtC.were waitingD.have been waited6.A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the country, ________ were surprising.A.such resultsB.the results of whichC.these resultsD.the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy;otherwise I __________ here 30 minutes sooner.A.should have beenB.would beC.would have beenD.had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were _________ wounded in the train crash.A.eventuallyB.urgentlyC.bitterlyD.seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.heardB.to hearC.hearingD.being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _____ had been expected.A.thatB.whatC.asD.so11.Do you think it is true that people ________against nuclearweapon? A.in particularB.in generalC.in commonD.in question12.__________ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.A.Being seenB.SeeC.SeenD.Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A.take inB.take outC.take upD.take over B.14.________ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A.She isB.That isC.What isD.It is15.Tom ____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A.scoldedB.accusedC.blamedD.criticized16.Electrical energy _____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy eB.to comeingD.having come17.It is important to remember the saying that _______ is better than cure.A.proportionB.promotionC.permissionD.prevention18.With all this work on hand, He ______ to the cinema last night.A.wouldn’t have go neB.mustn’t have goneC.shouldn’t have goneD.needn’t have gone19.Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A.gratefulB absorber inC.thoughtful ofD.associated with20.Read the book carefully, _______ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.A.andB.ifC.orD.so（4）1.The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many2.The medicine is harmful to the children.You must put it ___ the reach of the them.A.beyond B.withinC.besidesD.beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.A.because ofB.for the interest ofC.for the profit ofD.for the sake of4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __________.A.differently B.respectively C.equallyD.particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.A.resulted fromB.resulted inC.regarded asD.responded to6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on the Internet.A.averageB.adequateC.availableD.abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundred dollars.A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.praise8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for a cold.A.operationsB.correctionsC.meansD.remedies9.The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they already had three of their own.A.adoptB.adaptC.bringD.receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy______ ever seeing it.A.deniedB.opposedC.refusedplained11.People in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A.turnB.inclineC.tendD.intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue ______ the wealth.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.by means ofD.in view of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, ______ in for sports.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go14.Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A.so many people haveB.have so many peopleC.did so many peopleD.have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place_________.A.where I’d like to visit itB.that I want to visit it mostC.in which I’d like to visitD.I most want to visit16.You can go anywhere until ____ your ho mework.A.you’d finishedB.you finishC.you’ll finishD.you’ve finished17.You_________ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A.had caught up withB.would catch up withC.would have caught up withD.have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy ____ furniture.Will you come along?A.one or twoB.a fewC.a small amount ofD.one or two pieces of19.The lab ____ next year will be advanced than the old one.A.to be builtB.builtC.being built.D.to build20.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.A.to takeB.takenC.takeD.taking（5）1.Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditions A)suitB)adapt C)adopt D)regulate 2.The ____ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries A)content B)custom C)current D)context puters of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.A)efficient B)effective C)affectedD)affective 4.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.A)reluctantB)impossibleC)impatient D)reliable 5.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A)injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt 6.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family.It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 7.He told us to use our dictionaries to _____any word we didn’t understand.A)look forB)look out C)look up D)look at 8.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise.Actually they are acting ___ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriatelyC)convenientlyD)elementarily 9.The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.A)by the wa y B)in a wayC)in the wayD)on the way 10.We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arrangedD)applied 8 11.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)joinC)shareD)associate 12.In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A)benefitedB)supportedC)contributedD)assisted13.It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___hefailed in the interview.A)thatB)thereforeC)soD)benefited 14.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships.He ____ a lot of hard training.A)should have experienced B)must have experienced C)should experience D)must experience 15.A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)thatB)itC)thisD)one 16.If the whole operation _____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not planned B)had not been planned C)were not planned D)has not been planned 17.We think ____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)itB)whatC)thisD)that 18.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____to arrive on the evening flight.A)is B)are going C)areD)will be 19.No sooner______ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B)Jack had arrived C)would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived 20.___ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)GiveB)GivingC)To giveD)Given第三篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题大学英语期末考试翻译题（一）中国人注重人与自然的和谐相处。
大学英语期末试卷(2)及答案
****大学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx 级xxxx 专业（类）考核科目大学英语二课程类别必修考核类型考试考核方式闭卷卷别 APart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 1 mark)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A., B., C., and D., and decide which is the best answer.1. A. To the restaurant. B. To the subway station.C. To the hotel.D. To the railway station.2. A. To get enough money for the course.B. To set aside more time for the course.C. To take a full-time course in computing.D. To attend a part-time course in computing.3. A. Because he’s very busy in the office. B. Because he’s dining with a client.C. Because he’s having a meeting.D. Because he’s on a business trip.4. A. A police officer. B. A bank clerk.C. A waiter.D. A journalist.5. A. She had a terrible headache.B. She couldn’t see the questions clearly.C. She couldn’t remember what she had reviewed.D. She quit the exam in the middle of the exam.6. A. In a coffee bar. B. In an office.C. In a health club.D. In a hospital.7. A. She loses Herbert’s number.B. She forgot to write Herbert’s number on her handbook.C. She doesn’t know Herbert’s number at all.D. She can’t remember Herbert’s number.8. A. To order the most expensive dish for the woman.B. To take the woman to a less expensive restaurant.C. To have dinner with the woman in the new club.D. To stay at home for the dinner to save money.9. A. He was caught in a heavy rain. B. He did not catch the train on time.C. He lost his most favorite cat.D. He slipped into a river on his way home.10. A. He’s not interested in the courses.B. He finds the courses too difficult for him.C. He thinks there are not enough courses to choose from.D. He can’t decide on which course to take.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear three talks. The talks will be read twice. After each of them, you will hear some questions. The questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C., and D..Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.11. A. At the police station. B. In the parking lot.C. At the shopping mall.D. At the concert.12. A. He was badly in need of money. B. He had to rush to the concert.C. He was late for the college class.D. He had to take his wife to hospital.13. A. It was damaged by a car. B. It was broken into.C. It was cleaned all over.D. It was restored.Questions 14-16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 1 hour.15. A. Touring the campus. B. Preparing for the interview.C. Taking a test.D. Taking a break.16. A. High school students. B. University freshmen.C. University graduates.D. Students from other universities. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Accent reduction.B. Accent elimination.C. Increasing speakers’ comprehensibility.D. Comparing pronunciations of learners from different areas.18. A. To exchange between learners in pronunciation class.B. To record one’s progress in the pronunciation study.C. To compare and check which specific areas one needs to work on.D. To test the speed of one’s speech.19. A. Word and sentence stress. B. Linking.C. V owel pronunciation.D. Word reductions.20. A. To chat with a foreign friend.B. To find out the areas that affect his understanding.C. To make a description of his weekend.D. To practice and correct pronunciation of each part in isolation.Section CDirections: In this section you will listen to a talk. Then you are required to complete the outline of the talk given below. You will hear the talk three times. Now listen to the tape.I. How the idea originated:One hundred years ago, a (21)____________ imagined a castle built at the top of a (22)_________.In the late (23)________, a (24)_______________ imagined an elevator that could stretch into space.In (25)________，space elevators were debated at a NASA conference.II. The components of a space elevator:(26)____________, (27)____________, a space station or (28)____________.III. Advantage of space elevators over spacecrafts:The cost of a trip on the space elevator: (29)__________;The cost of a trip on the Shuttle: around (30)__________.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 marks，2 marks each)Section ADirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C., and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Philanthropy is a way that people and organizations show concern for others or work to improve the world. Approximately 72 percent of Americans donate to charity (慈善机构), and 51 percent do volunteer work. About 2 millions not-for-profit organizations and charities in the United States today receive this help.There are three types of philanthropists: individuals, foundations, and private corporations. Individuals give money or volunteer their time to support causes that are important to them. Foundations are organizations started by very wealthy individuals. Their “business” is not to make a profit but to give money away to not-for-profits.Private corporations may also use a portion of their business profits to make donations, or they may give away their products or services free of charge. However, foundations and corporations are responsible for only 20 percent of charitable donations; 80 percent comes from individuals.What makes people and institutions give away their time and money? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place. Other reasons involve personal interest. Under US tax law, an individual or business does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity. For extremely wealthy individuals and corporations, this can mean millions of dollars they do not have to pay in taxes to the government. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Philanthropy has become an accepted American custom.B. Philanthropy has made the US a great influence in the world.C. More and more organizations rely on philanthropy nowadays.D. Religion plays an important role in the philanthropy in the US.32. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of philanthropists?A. To donate money.B. To do volunteer work.C. To pay income tax.D. To provide free services.33. What is the main source of donations in the United States?A. Foundations.B. Individuals.C. The government.D. Private corporations.34. How are foundations different from private corporations in the aspect of philanthropy?A. They don’t make a profit.B. They receive more publicity.C. They are set up by very rich individuals.D. They don’t donate money to individuals.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Individuals tend to donate money to become famous.B. Foundations gain more power because of philanthropy.C. Some people donate money for practical purposes.D. The US tax law discourages people from donating money.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A lot of people think that if they put off the decision of whether they want to stay in or leave their relationships, the problems they are having will magically somehow heal themselves or disappear. They won’t.If you don’t in vest some quality time now in taking a true, honest and truthful look at the state of your relationship, you could stay stuck in this place of indecision for a very long time. Many people waste so much precious time when they could be experiencing an incredible relationship filled with love, passion and joy, either in their current relationship or one that is more of what they want. We encourage you to take an honest look at your situation and feel how much pain you’ve been feeling about this relationship. If having a great relationship is important to you, you need to decide that you’re not willing to live without the love, passion, intimacy, and tenderness. You have to take the first step to create the kind of relationship and love you want in your life.W e’re not suggesting that you should leave your current relationship or marriage and head out looking for the new love of your life. That’s your decision and one that should only be made after some careful insight and thinking. What we are telling you is th at life is too short to go through it without having the love you want and the love that’s possible for all of us. If you are in a relationship that is causing you to wonder whetheryou should stay in it or leave—i t’s important that you take some time now to make it clear so that you’ll be able to ask yourself openly and honestly whether you’ll be able to heal the challenges.36. To make a decision about whether they want to stay in or leave their relationships quicker, people should ________.A. leave the problems until they heal themselves or disappearB. head out looking for the new love of his /her lifeC. seek expert’s advice and not make a quick decisionD. have a clear understanding of the state of their relationships37. What does the word “incredible” (Para. 2) probably mean in the passage?A. Marvelous.B. Impossible.C. Unusual.D. Unnecessary.38. According to the passage, if one person is not willing to live without love, passion, tenderness and so on, he must ________.A. leave the current relationshipB. take an honest look at his situationC. spend time experiencing an incredible relationshipD. take the first step to create that kind of relationship39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If one starts to wonder about the current relationship, it is time to end it.B. Making the decision about one’s relationship needs careful insight.C. A relationship that brings you pain is not necessarily a bad one.D. Life is too short for people to find true love.40. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. persuade people to find a better relationshipB. ask people to invest quality time in their relationshipsC. give people some advice on how to stay in or leave their relationshipsD. advise people how to have a relationship with love, passion and so onSection BDirections:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Be sure to write your answers on Answer Sheet (2).German careers or jobs fall into several categories. First, there are positions that require strong ability in German with a company in Germany, Austria or Switzerland. This category may also include a job requiring good German and/or bilingual (双语的) skills within a company doing business in the US, Canada, Mexico or elsewhere. Secondly, there are jobs that can be done in English in German Europe. Then there are German companies abroad.Most minor and many major positions are filled by recruiting German, Austrian or Swiss nationals. If you are already in German Europe, you may have a better chance of finding a job. In any case, it is best if your company can handle all the formalities involved when a foreign national takes a job in Germany. There are also relocation services that can help with this if you don’t have any ideas yourself.The German unemployment rate has remained at a fairly high level over the last decade. It is almost impossible for a non-German to get a job in Germany unless she/he can prove that it can’t be done by a German national. In certain fields, such as computer science or information systems, “green card” foreign workers have been imported, but this practice is still uncommon. The reality of searching for and finding a suitable position in German Europe or with a German firm means two main things: knowledge and planning. Too many times, job seekers have unrealistic expectations. Often they overestimate their language skills and underestimate the level of competition. Anotherdanger is ignoring culture shock. That’s why we also offer links to culture-related sites.For getting most German jobs, it is your ability in a field—computers, teaching, advertising, etc.—rather than your German skills that will be the biggest factor in a successful search. But all other things being equal between you and another candidate, it is the person with the best language skills who usually gets the job.41. What is the requirement of the job within a company doing business in the US,Canada, Mexico or elsewhere included in the first category?42. What might the company do for the benefit of a foreign employee?43. What seems to be “hot” fields if you are to find a job in German?44. What is the reason for the author to offer links to culture-related sites?45. What is more important to get most German jobs according to the passage?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind47. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to48. She wouldn't even take a drink, _____________ stay for dinner.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less49. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A. awayB. voyageC. boat tripD. excursion50. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country.A. spring offB. spring upC. spring inD. spring out51. No one imagined that the apparently _______ business man was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectableD. reverent52. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?" "Oh, yes. It's _______ that it will."A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly53. The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the _________ for the race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention54. Pipes made of this plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature55. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous56. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. overD. into57. His company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. certificateC. checkD. insurance58. She is very nice, but because she has a _________ way, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden59. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under ________.A. initialB. trialC. warrantyD. maximum60. This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits61. We forgave her bad temper because we knew that her father's illness had put herunder great _________.A. tensionB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness62. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness63. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. didn't play64. The little man was ________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. nearly more thanC. hardly more thanD. as much as65. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned backD. turned out66. The observer's statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost every thing about it now.A. specificB. especialC. exceptionalD. special67. _________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. Such construction robots are cleverC. So clever the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are68. In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of the state government.A. excessiveB. externalC. excludingD. exclusive69. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience.A. valueB. handC. priorityD. advantage70. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this __________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. consumptionB. transitionC. absorptionD. interaction71. New York _________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000, 000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified72. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A. complaintB. claimC. reservationD. decision73. An ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.A. extensiveB. expansionC. intentionD. expectation74. The middle-aged woman worried about her _______ future with no money and no family.A. gloomyB. brightC. splendidD. fearful75. A _______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A. bunchB. schoolC. rankD. gangSection B (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets.76. In spite of the advantage that he is good at English, he ________________. （适应一种新文化仍有困难）77. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development,______________________________. （而不顾经济发展对全球生态环境的影响）78. You _______________ for your study here, including medical insurance.（应该支付所有费用）79. He suffered from a heart attack at age 40 and he ________________________. （将病因归于生活的压力）80. Education teaches us to see the connections between things, ________________.(并且看到了眼前利益之外的事物)Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)Directions: Write a short essay of about 120 words entitled Self-confidence. You should base your composition on the information given below:1．自信意味着相信自己的能力。
大学_大学英语期末考试题及参考答案
大学英语期末考试题及参考答案大学英语期末考试题一、选词填空(共计30分，每小题2分)Passage 1I never used to go anywhere without the car. I regarded it as an essential part of myself. But when the price of gas doubled in this year, I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary. For example, I always used to take the car when I went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings, although our newsagents is only 10 minutes walk away. Now I go on foot.I tell myself that Im not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time. Its all a question of habit really. Im sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used to. Besides, now that we live in the suburbs, I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town. We used to live in the country about 15 miles from town and then I would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day. That meant I would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week. Now I only need half that amount. The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices. They dont seem so high tome any more. Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the ear.Questions 26--30 are based on Passage 1.26. When the price of gas doubled in this year, the author decidedA. to go everywhere without a carB. only to take the car to fetch the papersC. to use the car when he had toD. to go on foot everywhere27. In the sentence "Its all a question of habit really," the pronoun "It" refers toA. saving the gasB. keeping fitC. not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same timeD. not relying too much on the car28. To go to the newsagents to get his newspaper, the authorA. used to walk for 10 minutesB. used to drive his carC. walked down the road to the officeD. walked for 10 minutes to keep fit29. We know from the passage that the authorA. is getting used to living in the country about 15 miles from townB. used to go to and come back from town twice a day by carC. usually buys 15 gallons of oil or more in a weekD. only spends 7.5 pounds on gas now30. The last sentence of the passage suggests thatA. the author still can not get used to doing without the carB. the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problemC. it is easy to use gas at high pricesD. the price of gas is not high any more点击下页还有更多大学英语期末考试题：词汇与结构阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
《大学英语(2)期末考试卷A+(2)
B. memory can be improved by practicing it
C. the poor and humble people may help you remember things
D. if you want a good memory, do not read or write anything
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, times and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
D. Learn from the Poor and Humble.
( 2 )
A young man who lived inLondonwas in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée（未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for halfan hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
大学本科英语2第一学期期末试题及答案Word版
本科大学英语2第一学期期末考试试题(A)闭卷适用专业年级：09级各专业学生姓名学号专业班级本试题一共六道大题，共14 页，满分100 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注：2．试卷若有雷同以零分计。
答题须知1. 耳机开关用FM收听。
考试前试音期播放内容是四川农大考场指令。
2. 客观题答案用铅笔做在机读卡上，其他方式答题一律无效。
3. 机读卡上“试卷类型”涂A，“准考证号”前8栏填涂学生学号（最后两栏空白），“科目”栏涂01。
4. 翻译用钢笔或圆珠笔做在试卷二上。
5．考试结束时，只交试卷二和机读卡，不交试题册Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.1. a. Nothing, since it is already done.b. He will definitely buy the soft drink.c. Nothing, since she doesn’t want to buy the soft drink.d. He will consider buying it.2. a. He was fined.b.He bought a ticket.c. He had a car accident.d.He had a driving lesson.3. a. On the grass.b. Near the pool.c. At home.d. On his bike.4. a. At his old house.b. In his friend’s apartment.c. On the street.d. On the other side of the town.5. a. About 6:00 p. m.b. At 3:30.c. About noon.d. After dinner.6. a. The woman’s.b. Lily’s.c. The man’s.d. Susan’s.7. a. She went to New York.b. She stayed at home.c. She visited her sister.d. She called her sister.8. a. She’s bound to find it somewhere else.b. The paper she wants is out of stock.c. He’ll see if they have more paper.d. He can’t accept a check.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversations you have just heard.9. a. People in developing countries.b. People living in poor conditions.c. People in the 1950s.d. People in New York.10. a. 8.1 million.b. 12 million.c. 14 million.d. 26 million.11. a. Health care.b. Housing problem.c. Transportation problem.d. Educational problem.12. a. Tokyo.b. Beijing.c. Shanghai.d. Seoul.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversations you have just heard.13. a. She doesn’t know whether to change major or not.b. She had to stay up all night doing her assignment.c. She can’t find the book she wants.d. The book she wants isn’t available in the library.14. a. He thinks it is a 180 degree shift from her major.b. He thinks she doesn’t have the patience.c. He thinks she should take drama as her major.d. He thinks it’s a waste of time.15. a. He thinks she decides too fast.b. He thinks she is not suitable to do it.c. He thinks she’ll lose time if she transfers.d. He thinks she needs to gain more credits.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c. and d. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. a. Difficult to produce in large quantities.b. Subject to many parasites.c. Essential to the wealth of the country.d. Expensive to gather and transport.17. a. Farmers. b. Dealers.c. Weather.d. War.18. a. To explain how wheat is marketed today.b. To justify suspension of trading on the Grain Exchange.c. To describe the origins of the Canadian Wheat Board.d. To argue for further reforms on the Canadian Wheat Board. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 420. a. The apple of love. b. The apple of paradise.c. The cousin of potato.d. Wolf peach.21. a. Quality, color and taste.b. Color, convenience and quality.c. Flavoring, quality and color.d. Convenience, quality and flavoring.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. a. By making use of special paper.b. By adding common salt to silver salt.c. By making temporary images on the salt.d. By using a special piece of metal.23. a. 1727. b. 1826.c. 1839.d. 1860.24. a. A new kind of paper.b. A new kind of film.c. Light darkened silver salt.d. An ‘instant’ camera with self- developing film.25. a. The scientists related to camera.b. The techniques in camera development.c. The time periods of camera.d. The invention of camera.一、听力（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. C11.B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16.C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A21. D 22. D 23. C 24 D 25. DPart II Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admireconciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.”Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Onlya few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thankyou,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance.That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy”or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family me mbers’ health—common among Latin Americans—considering thema waste of time.26.During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be________.a. politeb. interestedc. concised. friendly27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennisgame, the British observer means that _________.a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversationb. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis gamec. Americans get excited easilyd. Americans talk with great expression28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs.a. may lose their patienceb. have to listen very carefullyc. talk too muchd. never use English29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of peoplewho ____________.a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up,a nd they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be so prepared.Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows.“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say.Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wa nts to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.”In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames.If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them.They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital.It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA.Whatever we do, u ntil students stop thinking of the term “engineer”as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers.31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose theircareers?a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering.b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields.c. They are not sure what career suits them best.d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves.32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly intheirchoice of their careers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inap propriately34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists andengineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviouslybelieves that _________.a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25percent of bottled w ater comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenb erger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?a. Bottled water brings in huge profits.b. Competition from the wine industry is intense.c. Most diners find bottled water affordable.d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?a. It is much cheaper than wine.b. It is considered healthier.c. It appeals to more cultivated people.d. It is more widely promoted in the market.Passage 4As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent year s, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of mo nitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an eff ort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.a. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionb. monitoring patients’ body functionsc. removing people’s bad living habitsd. ensuring people’s psychological well-being42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitd. prevention is more difficult than cure43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.a. does not have any unhealthy living habitsb. does not have any physical handicapsc. is able to handle his daily routinesd. is free from any kind of disease44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.a. to best satisfy their body’s special needsb. to strive to maintain the best possible healthc. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthd. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations.d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.三、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. CPart Ⅲ Vocabulary (15%)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest.a. indicatesb. reflectsc. showsd. promises47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party.a. presentb. absencec. absentd. presence48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.”a. adventuredb. advantagedc. venturedd. advanced49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children.a. stimulateb. acceleratec. accumulated. create50. If you need further qualifications（条件） for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them.a. inquireb. acquirec. seekd. secure51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation.a. trainb. cultivatec. furtherd. donate52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. intelligentc. ignorantd. confident54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literate56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes.a. retainedb. gainedc. obtainedd. acquired57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life.a. necessariesb. accessoriesc. vitalsd. essentials58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____.a. matterb. reproachc. approachd. manner59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper.a. distractionsb. dimensionsc. destructionsd. directions60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.a. majorb. secondaryc. minord. primaryPart IV. Each of the following sentences contains an error in it. Point it out. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. About a third of the students in this class are from Shanghai whilea b cthe other two-third come from other parts of China.d62. Now that the match is over, we regret we cannot do anything abouta b cthe score, no matter whether you were fairly treated or not.d63.Just as American men shake hands with each other when firsta bintroduced, as a Japanese man bows, showing deep respect for thec dother person.64.You really should congratulate yourself in your appearance; youa b clook charming.d65. After the workers downloaded my things from the boat, I found onea bof the precious bowls was broken.c d66. What a pity we didn’t take their advice! We were too sure ofa b courselves to be preparing for our defeat in the match.d67. They married for three years and their first child, who will beanamed after one of its grandparents, is going to join them soon.b c d68. Though being pleasing to the ear, good words are not always moreahelpful than those one views as hurtful in the first place.b c d69. The reason I can’t get around to sorting out my room is that I keepa bputting my books around and have no feeling that the mess iscsomething to be ashamed.d70. I took offence because he was the first person to talk to me in thea b cway how a boss orders his employee about.d答案：四、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61. D 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. DPart Ⅴ.Cloze (15%)Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .Before you buy an expensive83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.71. a. proper b. bestc. reasonabled. most72. a. its b. whichc. whosed. what73. a. for b. withc. ind. on74. a. spends b. takesc. lastsd. consumes75. a. mode b. copyc. sampled. model76. a. cause b. makec. leaved. prove77. a. adopt b. layc. stickd. adapt78. a. reserve b. decoratec. stored. keep79. a. products b. possessionc. materiald. ownership80. a. run b. intervalc. periodd. time81. a. appliance b. equipmentc. utilityd. facility82. a. function b. purposec. goald. task83. a. component b. elementc. itemd. particle84. a. what b. whichc. thatd. this85. a. of b. inc. byd. fromPart Ⅵ Translation (15%)86. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。
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佳木斯大学期末考试批次专业：201901-口腔医学(专升本)课程：大学英语Ⅱ(专升本)总时长：120分钟1. (单选题) It must have rained last night ______ when I woke the next morningI saw the grass wet、(本题2.0分)A、becauseB、sinceC、asD、for学生答案： A标准答案：D解析：得分： 02. (单选题) You must show the gentleman in ______ he comes、(本题2.0分)A、immediatelyB、quicklyC、rapidlyD、fast学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 23. (单选题) If he ______ six more votes, he ______ our chairman now、(本题2.0分)A、has received; isB、received; isC、had received; would haveD、had received; would学生答案： C标准答案：D解析：得分： 04. (单选题)In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and _______ with his friends.(本题2.0分)A、. chatB、 to chatC、chattedD、 chatting学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 25. (单选题)"Call me not 'lord', dear Madam; for I am ________ a merchant, but of no uncommon birth." (本题2.0分)A、other thanB、none thanC、none other thanD、no one than学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 26. (单选题)In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she had a gift ____ languages, Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.(本题2.0分)A、for…forB、for…toC、to…forD、to…to学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 27. (单选题)My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street opposite to Romish Chape.(本题2.0分)A、isB、has beenC、to beD、being学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 28. (单选题) Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ______ a;; their time.(本题2.0分)A、takes awayB、takes inC、takes overD、takes up学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 29. (单选题) The days ____ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.(本题2.0分)A、 in whichB、 on whichC、of whichD、at which学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.(本题2.0分)A、thatB、whichC、itD、and学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 211. (单选题) ____ with he size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.(本题2.0分)A、When comparedB、CompareC、While comparingD、Comparing学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 212. (单选题)The fact _____ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them apopular form of payment.(本题2.0分)A、ofB、is thatC、thatD、which is学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 213. (单选题)She__________ you a good present for your birthday, but unfortunately she was short of money at that time (本题2.0分)A、 liked to giveB、 liked to have givenC、 would like toD、 would have liked to give学生答案： B标准答案：D解析：得分： 014. (单选题)The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc, Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen. (本题2.0分)A、whereB、whichC、whoseD、whom学生答案： A标准答案：C解析：得分： 015. (单选题)If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something，you _________ advertise by public announcement. (本题2.0分)A、 might needB、might need toC、need not toD、 not need to学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (单选题)A multinational corporation is one _____ engages in various activities _______ production in a numberof countries, has a great deal of resource commitment internationally, _______ lots of profits from this kind of operations, and has a worldwide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production, finance, and other fields. (本题2.0分)A、which…include…haveB、that…including…hasC、 what…including…hasD、 that…included…to have学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 217. (单选题)This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their friends and family to gather around them and 1ook after them when they are sick.(本题2.0分)A、 thatB、 whichC、 whoD、 whom学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 218. (单选题) He is a high ranking official, ______ has become clear from his manner、(本题2.0分)A、thatB、itC、thisD、as学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 219. (单选题)My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street opposite to Romish Chape.(本题2.0分)A、isB、has beenC、to beD、being学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 220. (单选题)John: _________Jack: In two weeks.John: Are you going to Japan?Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.(本题2.0分)A、 How long have you been here?B、When is your holiday?C、When are you leaving for Australia?D、 How long do you plan to stay here?学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 221. (阅读理解题)Advertisements make us want too much, so we get the idea that the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. But it is not completely right. Advertisement has another equally important function—to inform. A great deal ofthe knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washer, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of bad news. We must not forget that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job; buy or sell a house; announce a birth, marriage, or death in these small ads.(1). (单选题) According to the passage, advertisements will NOT make us____________.(本题2.0分)A、buy somethingB、know the functions of some new goodsC、learn some knowledgeD、forget the old things that are already known by people学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) What will you possibly want to know from a washer advertisement?(本题2.0分)A、some details.B、how much it will cost.C、its functions.D、all of the above.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题) What is the author’s attitude towards most people’s claim that they never read advertisements?(本题2.0分)A、doubtB、agreementC、acceptanceD、in favor of学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) According to the text, which of the following statements is true?(本题2.0分)A、only TV commercials are useful in daily lifeB、advertisements help to change our lifeC、advertisements should be seriousD、advertisements make us spend more money on newspaper, magazines and broadcast programs.学生答案： D标准答案：B解析：得分： 0(5). (单选题) In the passage, the author is focusing on ____________.(本题2.0分)A、how people buy things through advertisementsB、the useful service of advertisements to the communityC、how advertisers spend their moneyD、the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements学生答案： C标准答案：B解析：得分： 022. (阅读理解题)A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to 1896. Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions. And so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married nor had children. Also, he was a sick man in a large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-three. When he died, he left a fund (基金) of ＄9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and the promotion (促进)of world peace. The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10th, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Albert Einstein was one of them. Each Prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma（证书）saying that he has been given the Prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money—about $40,000. Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes, a Prize is shared. It may be given to two or three people who have worked together. Sometimes a Prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the Prize or not(1). (单选题) Most people think that the Nobel Prize is __________ a person can receive.(本题2.0分)A、the highest honor in the worldB、one of the highest international honorsC、 a higher honor than othersD、as high as any other honor标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was __________(本题2.0分)A、 a rich, happy and lucky manB、 a poor, unhappy and unlucky manC、 a poor, but happy and lucky manD、 a rich, unhappy and unlucky man学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题) A Nobel Prize is made up of _________(本题2.0分)A、 a gold medal and a large amount of moneyB、 a gold medal and a diplomaC、 a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of moneyD、 a diploma and a large amount of money学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) A Nobel Prize is given to __________ each year.(本题2.0分)A、just one personB、one personC、not always one personD、three persons标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题) When he died, Nobel left an amount of money __________(本题2.0分)A、to his wife and his childrenB、to the university he used to study inC、to his parents and his studentsD、to be spend on setting five prizes学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 223. (阅读理解题)Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to allproblems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.(1). (单选题) What does “nothing is further from the truth” mean?(本题2.0分)A、Something. is completely untrue.B、Something is completely true.C、We can find out the truth.D、We cannot find out the truth.学生答案： C标准答案：A解析：得分： 0(2). (单选题) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind?(本题2.0分)A、successful workB、contribution to other’happinessC、honest effortD、all of the above.学生答案： B标准答案：D解析：得分： 0(3). (单选题) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?(本题2.0分)A、lottery winningB、gambling winningsC、hard workD、taking advantage of others学生答案： D标准答案：C解析：得分： 0(4). (单选题) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A、Happiness is not an end; it is a process.B、People do not know how to get happiness.C、It is hard to get happiness.D、Happiness is what you feel.学生答案： D标准答案：A解析：得分： 0(5). (单选题) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?(本题2.0分)A、uncontrolableB、impoliteC、dissatisfiedD、abnormal学生答案： A标准答案：C解析：得分： 024. (填空题) (Bacterium) ______ of the harmful kind cause diseases(本题2.0分)我的答案：Bacteria标准答案：Bacteria解析：得分： 2点评：25. (填空题) If only he ____ (not smoke) so much, he’d feel much better.(本题2.0分)我的答案：had not smokeddid not smoke解析：得分： 2点评：26. (填空题) Do avoid (mention) ______ this to her parents(本题2.0分)我的答案：mentioning标准答案：mentioning解析：得分： 2点评：27. (填空题) We congratulated her on ____ (promote) to manager.(本题2.0分)我的答案：promoting标准答案：promting解析：得分： 2点评：28. (填空题) You ___ (work) on it the whole morning. It is 12:00. Lunch is ready. Come and have your lunch.(本题2.0分)我的答案：have worked标准答案：has worked解析：得分： 2点评：29. (问答题)Use INVERSION（改为倒装结构）(4%)He had no sooner hung up the receiver than the telephone rang again.改写题(本题10.0分)我的答案：No sooner had he hung up the receive than the telephone rang againNo sooner had he hung up the receiver than the telephone rang again解析：得分： 7点评：30. (问答题) By the end of this year, they will have completed the construction of the bridge.语态转换题(本题10.0分)我的答案：The construction of the bridge will have been completed by the end of this year标准答案：By the end of this year the construction of the bridge will have been completed解析：得分： 7点评：。