英美文学课文学人物,作品整理

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自考-《英美文学选读》作家和作品

A Tale of a Tub 桶的故事
The Battle of the books 书籍的战争
The Drapier’s Letter 德拉皮尔的信
Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记
A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议
5. Henry Fielding
The great poems: Paradise Lost (1665)
Paradise Regained (1666)
Samson Agonistes (1671) 力士参孙
The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义 8个
1. John bunyan:
Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的结合
The Book of Urizen 尤来森之书
The Book of Los 洛斯之书
The four Zoas四个左义斯
Milon弥尔顿
Tiger
2. Willian Wordsworth(Lake Poets)
The Victorian Period 6
1. Charles Dickens
Sketches by Boz 勃兹速写
Life in Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿
Nicholas Nickleby 尼克拉丝尼克尔比
The Pickwick Paper 皮克威克外传
The History of Amelia阿米利亚
6．Samuel Johnson
Poems: London , The Vanity of human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻

英美文学作家及作品

美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 The British Prison Ship英国囚船；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer 拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878 To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响;7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌; Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦; To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;V oice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island 奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of TomSawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventuresof Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism andFiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians 波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Sh ay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（WilliamSidney Porter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952 Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）(Relativity of Knowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet:On Reaching the Age of Fifty 小步舞曲：五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950 A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;A von’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900 Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906 We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933（新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947 O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professo r’s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946 The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages 多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt 蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955 Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;CollectedPoems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait 无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961 Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953 独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories------TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982 Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967 120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLIPoems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972 Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man 一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);OrientExpress东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers’ Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898- 译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932 My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For the Marriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;V oyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938 Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969 Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966 Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise 许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940 The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day of Locust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979 Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判);Danny O’Neil 丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature and Morality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983 The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on the Rhine 守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;Another Part of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die 直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960 Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906- 短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain of Green and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;The Optismist’s Daughter 乐观者的女儿76、V aldimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977 The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages 拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991 Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray 撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor 庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka 卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren 罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989 Night Rider 夜间骑士;At Heaven’s Gate 在天堂门口;All King’s Men 国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time 足够的世界和时间;The Cave 洞穴;Band of Angels 天使的队伍;A Place to Come to 归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother toDragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected PoemsNew and Old 1923-1966;Elven Poems on the Same Themet;IncarnationPoem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh 骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric 当代修辞学；Birth of Love 爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks 合编的 Understanding Poetry/UnderstandingFiction) 逃亡者集团The Fugitive 的宣言书I’ll Ta ke My Stand 我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William 田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983 American Blues 美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels 天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie 玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire 欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana 鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke 夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo 玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever 约翰·契弗1912-1982 短篇小说：The Expelled 开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live 一些人的生活方式;The EnormousRadio and Other Stories 巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreaker of Shaddy Hill andOther Stories 绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Places and Things That Will NotAppear in My Next Novel 一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow 陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World ofApples 苹果世界→The Stories of John Cheever 契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal 瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park 布利特公园;Falconer 鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw 欧文·肖1913-1984 Bury the Dead 埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen 不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions 幼狮;The Troubled Air 混浊的空气;Lucy Crown 露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town ； V oices of a Summer Day 夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork 认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫·埃利林1914- 长篇小说：Invisible Man 看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act 影子与行动;Going to the Territory 步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud 伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986 长篇小说：The Natural 天生运动员;The Assistant 伙计;The Fixer 装配工;A New Life 新生活;God’s Grace 上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel 魔桶85、Landall Jarrel 兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965 诗集：Blood for a Stranger 献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend 小朋友，小朋友;Losses 损失;Seven-league Crutches 七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World 失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution 学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo 华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age 诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner 旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman 约翰·贝里曼1914-1972 诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet 献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs 梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed 被剥夺者(The Ball Poem 小球诗);77 Dream Songs;Berryman’s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;His R est;Love andFame;Delusion,etc 错觉及其他小说：Recovery 复原传记：Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow 索尔·贝娄1915- 长篇小说：Dangling Man 晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim 受害者;TheAdventure of Augie March 奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊;Herzog 赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet 塞姆勒先生的行星;Humb oldt’s Gift 洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day 且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller 阿瑟·米勒1915- Situation Normal 情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck 吉星高照的人;AllMy Sons 都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman 推销员;The Crucible 严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge 桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays 两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall 堕落之后;Incident at Vichy 维希事件 ;ThePrice 代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business 创世及其他;TheArchbishop’s Ceiling 大主教的天花板;The American Clock 美国时钟89、Robert Lowell 罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977 诗：Lord Weary’s Castle 威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies 人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead 献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger 杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks 年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories 故事九篇中篇小说：Franny 弗兰尼;Zooey 卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters 木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction 西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye 麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden 贝蒂·弗里丹1921- The Feminine Mystique 女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life 它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage 第二阶段(How to get the Women’s Movement Moving Again)92、Alex Haley 亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992 The Autobiography of Malcolm X 马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots 根;Hanning 汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac 杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) The Town and the City 镇和城;On the Road 在路上;The Subterraneans 地下居民;The Dharma Bums 达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody 科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax 萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy 麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues 墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller 孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels 凄凉天使;Satori in Paris 巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz 杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut 库特·冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano 自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan 泰坦族的海妖;Cat’sCraddle 猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five 第五号屠场;Mother Night 黑夜母亲;GodBless You,Mr Rosewater 上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast of Champions 顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More 滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird 囚犯;Deadeye Dick 神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House 欢迎到猴房来(Report on theBarnhouse Effect 关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)95、Norman Mailer 诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) 裸者与死者；Barbary Shore 巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park 廘苑;An American Dream 一场美国梦;The White Negro 白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song 刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night 夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novelas History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism 新新闻报道96、James Dichey 詹姆斯·迪基1923- 诗集：Into the Stone 钻入石头;Drowning With Others 跟别人一起淹死(The Lifeguard 救生员);Helmets 头盔;Buckdancer’s Choice 班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac 黄道长诗：Deliverance 解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry 诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium 从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒1923- 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened 出了毛病;As Good as Gold 像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven 我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial 克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin 詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987 散文集：Note of a Native Son 土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time 下一次烈火;No Name in the Street 他的名字被遗忘;The Devil FindsWork 魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain 向苍天呼吁;Giovanni’s Room 乔万尼的房间;Another Country 另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone 告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk 假如比尔能说话;Just Above MyHead 就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man 去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner 阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley 为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost 有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O’Connor 弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964 长篇小说：Wise Blood 慧血;The Violent Bear It Away 它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find 好人难寻;Everything That Rises MustConverg 上升的一切必然汇合e 名文：Good Country People 善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First 跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf 格林利夫;Revelation;Parker’s Back 派克的背101、William Styron 威廉·斯泰伦1925- Lie Down in Darkness 躺在黑暗中;The Long March 长途行军;Set This House on Fire 放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner 纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie ’s Choice 索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg 艾伦·金斯堡1926- 诗集：Howl and Other Poems 嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation 垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作);Kaddish and Other Poems 卡第绪及其他;Plannet News 行星消息;The Fall of America 美国的衰弱103、James Wright 詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980 诗集：The Green Wall 绿墙;Saint Judas 圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of a Lion 狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break 树枝不会断;Shall We Gather at theRiver 我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens 两位公民;Moments of theItalian Summer 意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree 致盛开鲜花的梨树;ThisJourney;A Blessing 祝福。

英美文学选读作家及作品参考

英国文学①上古及中世纪民族史诗（The National epic）:[Beowulf]乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer):[The Canterbury Tales][The Romaunt of the Rose][The Legend of Good Women][Troilus and Criseyde]②文艺复兴时期斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser）:[The Faerie Queene] 马洛(Christopher Marlowe):[Dr Faustus][Tamburlaine]莎士比亚(William Shakespeare):[HenryⅣ][The Merchant of Venice][Hamlet][Othello][King Lear][Macbeth][Romeo and Juliet]培根（Francis Bacon）:[Novum Organum][Of Studies]邓恩（John Donne）:[The Songs and Sonnets][The Sun Rising][Death, Be Not Proud]弥尔顿（John Milton）:[Paradise Lost][Paradise Regained][Samson Agonistes]③新古典主义时期班扬（John Bunyan）:[The Pilgrim’s Progress] 蒲柏（Alexander Pope）:[An Essay on Criticism][The Dunciad][The Rape of the Lock][An Essay on Man]笛福（Daniel Defoe）:[Robinson Crusoe]斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）:[A Tale of a Tub][The Battle of the Books][The Drapier’s Letters][Gulliver’s Travels][A Modest Proposal]菲尔丁（Henry Fielding）:[The History of Jonathan Wild the Great][The History of Tom Jones a Foundling][The History of Amelia]约翰逊（Samuel Johnson）:[To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield]谢立丹（Richard Sheridan）:[The School for Scandal]格雷（Thomas Gray）:[Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard] ④浪漫主义时期布莱克（William Blake）:[Songs of Experience][Songs of Innocence][Marriage of Heaven and Hell]华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）:[The Prelude][Composed upon Westminster Bridge][Lyrical Ballads][I Wonder Lonely as a Cloud][The Solitary Reaper]柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）:[Kubla Khan][The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]拜伦(George Gordon Byron):[Don Juan][Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage][Song for the Luddites]雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley):[To a Skylark][Men of England][Ode to the West Wind]济慈（John Keats）:[Ode to a Nightingale][Ode on a Grecian Urn]奥斯汀（Jane Austen）:[Pride and Prejudice] ⑤维多利亚时期狄更斯（Charles Dickens）:[Oliver Twist][The Pickwick Paper][David Copperfield][Dombey and Son][A Tale of Two Cities][Bleak House][Hard Times][Great Expectation][Our Mutual Friend]勃朗蒂姐妹:(Emily Bronte):[Wuthering Heights] (Charlotte Bronte):[Jane Eyre]丁尼生（Alfred Tennyson）: [Ulysses][In Memoriam][Break, Break, Break][Crossing the Bar][Morte d’ Arthur][Dora][The Gardener’s Daughter][The Princess]布朗宁（Robert Browning）:[The Ring and the Book][My Last Duchess]艾略特（George Eliot）:[The Mill on the Floss] [Middlemarch][Romola][Daniel Deronda]哈代（Thomas Hardy）:[Under the Greenwood Tree][Far From the Madding Crowd][The Return of the Native][The Mayor of Casterbridge][Tess of the D’Urbervilles]⑥现代时期高尔斯华绥（John Galsworthy）:[From the Four Winds][The Silver Box][The Forsyte Sage Ⅰ (The Man of Property, In Chancery, and To Let)][The Forsyte SagaⅡ (A Modern Comedy)][The Forsyte Saga Ⅲ (End of the Chapter)]叶芝(William Butler Yeats):[The Lake Isle of Innisfree][The Man Who Dreamed of Faeryland][No Second Troy][September 1913][Sailing to Byzantium][Leda and the Swan]劳伦斯（D·H·Lawrence）:[Sons and Lovers][The Rainbow][Women in Love][Lady Chatterley’s Lover][Aaron’s Rod][Kangaroo][The plumed Serpent]乔伊斯（James Joyce）: [Dubliners][A Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man] [Finnegans Wake][Ulysses]美国文学①浪漫主义时期欧文（Washington Irving）:[The Sketch Book][Pip V an Winkle][The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]爱默生（Ralph Waldo Emerson）: [Essays][The American Scholar][Self-Reliance][The Over-Soul][The Poet][Experience][Nature]霍桑（Nathaniel Hawthorne）:[Mosses from an Old Manse][The Scarlet Letter][The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales] [The House of the Seven Gables]惠特曼（Walt Whitman）:[Leaves of Grass][There was a Child Went Forth][Drum Taps][Cavalry Crossing a Ford][Song of Myself][When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’ d] 麦尔维尔（Herman Melville）:[Moby-Dick][Billy Budd][Typee][Omoo][Mardi][Redburn][White Jacket]②现实主义时期马克吐温（Mark Twain）:[Adventures of Huckleberry Finn][The Adventures of Tom Sawyer][The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County] [Innocents Abroad][The Gilded Age]詹姆斯（Henry James）:[The American][Daisy Miller][The Europeans][The Portrait of A Lady][What Maisie Knows][The Wings of the Dove][The Ambassadors][The Golden Bowl][The Art of Fiction]狄金森（Emily Dickinson）:[I heard a Fly buzz-when I died-] [Because I could not stop for Death-] [This is my letter to the World][I like to see it lap the Miles-]德莱赛（Theodore Dreiser）:[Sister Carrie][American Tragedy]③现代时期庞德（Ezra Pound）:[The Cantos][In a Station of the Metro]弗洛斯特（Robert Lee Frost）:[The Road Not Taken][Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening] 尤金（Eugene O’Neill）:[Beyond the Horizon][The Emperor Jones][The Hairy Ape][All God’s Chillun Got Wings] [Desire under the Elms][Anna Christie][The Great God Brown][Lazarus Laughed][Strange Interlude][The Iceman Cometh][Long Day’s Journey Into Night] 司各特（F·Scott Fitzgerald）: [This Side of Paradise][The Beautiful and Damned] [The Great Gatsby][Tender is the Night] [Flappers and Philosophers] [Tales of the Jazz Age][All the Sad Y oung Men] [Taps at Reveille][Babylon Revisited]海明威（Ernest Hemingway）: [In Our Time][The Sun Also Rises][A Faremell to Arms][For Whom the Bell Tolls] [The Old Man and The Sea] [Men Without Women]福克纳（William Faulkner）:[The Sound and the Fury] [Light in August] [Absalom, Absalom!] [Go Down, Moses][A Rose for Emily]。

英美国各时期文学人物及著作

英美国各时期⽂学⼈物及著作英国⽂学Part 1.Old and medieval1、Beowulf贝尔武甫(the national epic of the English people)Striking feature:alliteration,metaphors and understatements2、William Langland威廉·兰格伦Piers the Plowman耕者⽪尔斯3、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德⼩说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国⽂学史上现实主义第⼀部杰作（他是最早有⼈⽂主义思想的作家，现实主义⽂学的奠基⼈）His contribution to English poetry:introduced from france the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter(the heroic couplet),is the first great poet who wrote in the English language.Who making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech.Part 2.The English renaissance1、Thomas More托马斯·莫尔Utopia乌托帮2、Philip Sidney菲⼒普锡·德尼Astrophel and Stella Apology for Poetry诗辩3、Edmond Spenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞The Faerie Queene仙后The Shepherds’s Calender牧⽺⼈⽇历4、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 The founder of English materialist philosophyAdvancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新⼯具; New Atlantic新⼤西岛;Essays论⽂集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）5、Christopher Marlowe克⾥斯托夫·马洛Tamburlaine铁⽊⽿⼤帝；Dr.Faustus浮⼠德的悲剧；The Jew of Malta马⽿他的犹太⼈；The Passionate Shepherd多情的牧⽺⼈致情⼈6、William Shakespeare莎⼠⽐亚1564-1616The Great Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of V enice威尼斯商⼈;As Y ou Like It如愿;;Twelfth Night第⼗⼆夜;The Great Tragedies:The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王⼦复仇记;Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克⽩;The Later Comedies(romances):Pericles波⾥克利斯;Cymbeline⾟⽩林;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Tempest暴风风⾬; The Two Gentlemen of V eronaz维罗纳⼆绅⼠;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇⼈;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing⽆事⾃扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost 空爱⼀场；The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆⼤欢喜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查⼆世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth 亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利⼋世；Troilus and Cressida 脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline⾟⽩林;Pericles波⾥克利斯;V enus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets⼗四⾏诗Part 3.The English Bourgeois revolution period1、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674L‘Allegro欢乐的⼈;Il Penseroso沉思的⼈;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版⾃由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国⼈民声辩;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国⼈民声辩;ParadiseLost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes⼒⼠参孙2、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程; The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先⽣的⼀⽣John Donne约翰·多恩(The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry)Songs and Sonnets Devotions upon emergent Occasions John Dryden A ll for Love Antony and Cleopatra An Essay of Dramatic PoesyPart 4.The eighteenth Century1、Joseph Addison艾迪⽣诗：The Campaign远征；剧本：Cato加图名⽂；Adventure of A shilling⼀先令的历险2、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名⽂：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部3、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744Pastorals⽥园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚⼈志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man⼈论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博⼠书4、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-17455、The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub⼀个⽊桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal⼀个温和的建议；Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A V oyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms⼩⼈国/⼤⼈国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)6、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国⼩说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton⾟格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Y ear⼤疫年⽇记Samuel Richardson理查逊Pamela帕美拉Clarissa Harlowe 克拉瑞莎Sir Charles Grandison格兰迪⽣7、Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义⼩说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Y ear 历史记事长篇⼩说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great⼤伟⼈江奈⽣·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚8、Richard Bringsley Sheridan理查德·谢⽴丹The School for Scsanda造谣学校The Rivals情敌9、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰⽣1709-1784A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语⾔辞典;Lives of Poets诗⼈传;V anity of Human Wishes⼈类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas 拉塞勒斯名⽂：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉⼠菲尔伯爵的信10、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774The V icar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈⾝求爱11、Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌12、William Blake布莱克1757-182713、Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌；The French Revolution法国⾰命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem 名诗：London;The Tiger14、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰⽅⾔诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty⾃由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰⼈;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长⽼的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的⼼呀在⾼原;A Red,Red Rose⼀朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德⽣；My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管⾝在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to BannockburnPart 5.Romanticism in England1、William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦⼈);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远⾜;The Prelude序曲2、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴⼠底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner⽼船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria⽂学传记Robert Southey骚塞Joan of Arc Wat Tyler3、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗⼈与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东⽅叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿⽐道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth 柯林斯之围);Manfred 曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece4、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·⽐希·雪莱1792-1822Queen Mab麦布⼥王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗⽶修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国⼈民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游⾏;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩5、John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披⾥昂（未完成）6、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎⼠⽐亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散⽂集(Dream Children梦中⼉⼥;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Y ear’s Eve除⼣;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童⼯赞;The Superannuated Man领取养⽼⾦的⼈;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单⾝汉对结过婚的⼈的⾏为的抱怨)7、Walter Scott⽡尔特·司各特1771-1832诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛⾥恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫⼈⼩说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian⽶德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃Part 6.English Critical Realism1、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格⼩姐和她贵重的腿2、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869⼩说：The Women’s Wrongs妇⼥们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future3、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop⽼古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝⽗⼦;DavidCopperfield⼤卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远⼤前程4、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863The Book of Snobs势利者集;V anity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟⼀家;The V irginians弗吉尼亚⼈5、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺6、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱⽶丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/ Wuthering Height呼啸⼭庄/ Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷7、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传8、George Eliot爱略特(Mary Ann Evans)1819-1880Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织⼯马南;Middlemarch ⽶德尔马契;Felix Holt,the RadicalPart 7.Prose-writers&Poets of the Mid&Late 19th century1、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881Sartor Resartus⾐裳哲学/旧⾐新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship 论英雄与英雄崇拜2、Afred Tennyson丁尼⽣1809-1892Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud⽑黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break3、Robert Browning勃朗宁1812-1889Paracelsus巴拉塞尔⼠;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes⽐芭⾛过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场⼈物;Men and Women男男⼥⼥4、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄⽛⼗四⾏诗;The Cry of the Children5、William Morris莫⾥斯1834-1896诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者⼩说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息6、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹⾥特1778-1830Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的⼈物;A V iew of the English Stage英国舞台⼀瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗⼈;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边⽂谈名⽂：On Familiar Style7、George Gissing吉⾟1857-1903⼩说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷⼠街;Born in Eile在流放中诞⽣;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft 拉伊克罗夫特的⽇记（散⽂）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂⽂⽣1850-1894 ⼩说：New Arabian Nights新天⽅夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Caseof Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化⾝博⼠;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅⾏;A Child’s Garden of V erses ⼉童诗园8、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900长篇⼩说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王⼦诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德⽶尔夫⼈的扇⼦;A Woman of No Importance⼀个⽆⾜轻重的妇⼥;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性20th century English literature9、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉⼘林1865-1936诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇⼩说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇⼩说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby; Life Handcap⽣命的阻⼒;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion10、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902The Way of All Flesh如此⼈⽣;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜11、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924长篇⼩说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus⽔仙号上的⿊⿁;Lord Jim吉姆⽼爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;V ictory胜利短篇⼩说：An Outpost of Progress⽂明的前哨;Heart of Darkness⿊暗的中⼼;Y outh青春Henry James Daisy Miller The portrait of a Lady The Wings of the Dove The ambassadors The Golden Bowl 12、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure⽆名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲13、John Galworthy⾼尔斯华绥1867-1933From the Four Winds天涯海⾓(The Man of Property有产业的⼈;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey⽩猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧) 剧作：The Silver Box 银匣;Strife⽃争12、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950长篇⼩说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫⼈的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔⿁的门徒;Man and Superman⼈与超⼈;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另⼀个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤⼼之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露13、William Butler Y eats叶芝1865-1939诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国⼟;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies⾃传三部曲;Essays and Introduction14、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的⼈们;Ash-Wednesday 圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral⼤教堂⾥的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯15、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930The White Peacock⽩孔雀;Sons and Lovers⼉⼦与情⼈;The Rainbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇⼥;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫⼈的情⼈16、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941短篇⼩说：Dubiners都柏林⼈长篇⼩说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒17、V irginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941长篇⼩说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫⼈;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散⽂集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas 三个基尼亚名⽂：Modern Fiction现代⼩说⽇记：A Writer’s Diary英国⽂学⼀、古英语时期的英国⽂学（499-1066）1. 贝奥武夫2. 阿尔弗雷德⼤帝：英国散⽂之⽗⼆、中古英语时期的英国⽂学1. allegory体⾮常盛⾏2. Romance开始上升到⼀定的⾼度3. ⾼⽂爵⼠和绿⾐骑⼠4. Willian Langlaud 《农夫⽪尔斯的幻象》5. 乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6. 托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》三、⽂艺复兴时期的英国⽂学（伊丽莎⽩时代）（14-16世纪）1. 托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2. Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引⼊sonnet3. Philips Sidney《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述⽥园⽣活现代长篇⼩说的先驱4. 斯宾塞《仙后》诗⼈中的诗⼈；斯宾塞体诗节；5. 莎⼠⽐亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四⼤悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克⽩6. 本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《⼈性互异》7. 约翰.多恩“⽞学派”诗歌创始⼈8. George Herbert ⽞学派诗圣9 . 弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始⼈之⼀《Essays》英国发展史上的⾥程碑《学术的推进》和《新⼯具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1. 约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国⼈民争辩》2. 约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3. 约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗⼈《论戏剧诗》4. 亚历⼭⼤.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使⽤达到登峰造极的使⽤；《⽥园组诗》是其最早⽥园诗歌代表作5. 托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表⼈物《墓园挽歌》6. 威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7. 罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗⼈；8. Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9. Samuel defoe 英国现实主义⼩说的奠基⼈之⼀；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除⾮国教徒的捷径》，以表达⾃⼰的不满；10.Jonathan Swift 《⼀个⼩⼩的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11.Samuel Richardson 英国现代⼩说的创始⼈；帕⽶拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵⼠的历史；12.Henry Fielding 英国现实主义⼩说理论的奠基⼈；《约瑟夫。

英美文学作品书单

英美文学作品书单一、莎士比亚戏剧作品莎士比亚是英美文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，他的作品被广泛翻译和演出，对后世文学产生了深远影响。

其中一些经典戏剧作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》等。

这些作品不仅展示了人性的复杂性和悲剧的主题，还揭示了权力、爱情和道德等重要议题。

二、简·奥斯汀小说简·奥斯汀是英国文学史上最重要的女作家之一，她以描写社交生活和家庭关系而闻名。

奥斯汀的小说作品充满了幽默和聪明的观察力，深入剖析了当时社会的种种问题。

其中最受欢迎的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等，这些作品具有浪漫的情节和精细的人物刻画。

三、查尔斯·狄更斯的小说查尔斯·狄更斯是19世纪英国最重要的小说家之一，他的作品揭示了当时社会的不公正和不平等。

狄更斯的小说作品具有深刻的社会意义和人道主义精神，其中最著名的作品包括《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》等。

这些作品以其复杂的情节和丰富的人物塑造，引人入胜地描绘了当时英国社会的各个层面。

四、海明威的小说欧内斯特·海明威是20世纪美国文学的重要代表，他的作品以简洁明快的语言和强烈的情感吸引了读者。

海明威的小说作品涉及战争、爱情和人生哲学等主题，其中最著名的作品包括《老人与海》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。

这些作品通过真实而生动的描写，深入探讨了人类存在的意义和挑战。

五、弗朗茨·卡夫卡的小说弗朗茨·卡夫卡是捷克裔德国作家，他的作品以其独特的风格和主题而著称。

卡夫卡的小说作品探讨了人类存在的绝望和孤独，反映了现代社会的荒诞和无力感。

其中最著名的作品包括《城堡》、《变形记》等。

这些作品以其深邃的思考和象征性的叙事，引发了读者对人类存在的深思。

六、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是20世纪英美文学的重要代表之一，她的作品以其独特的流畅叙述和内心独白而著称。

伍尔夫的小说作品涉及女性问题、性别角色和自我意识等主题，其中最著名的作品包括《到灯塔去》、《达洛维夫人》等。

英美文学著作及作者归类

英美文学著作及作者归类英国文学The Old English poetry （450-1066）1、the religious group:《Genesis A》，《Genesis B》《Exodus》based on the Old Testament (旧约)《The Dream of the Road》based on the New Testament（新约）2、the secular groupOld English poets produced the national epic poem--《Beowulf》The Medieval Period （1066-mid 14th century）1、Romance（骑士文学）代表作《The Death of the King Arthur》2、Geoffery Chaucer乔首: Father of Modern English Literature （英语诗歌之父现代文学之父）3、《The Canterbury Tales》（坎特布雷故事集）运用了the heroic couplet 英雄双韵体4、Folk Ballad 民谣的特点1)oral nature/ simple language 2)rhying abcb/ wonderful story 3)dominant mood or tone 4)make full use of hyperbole（夸张）5)use of refrains（副歌、迭句）and other kinds of repetition. The Renaissance Period (14th-mid-17th century)Edmund Senser 埃德蒙·斯宾塞：A poet`s poet（诗人中的诗人）William Shakespeare: The Bard of Avon（莎翁）Tragicomedies悲喜剧《The Tempest》（暴风雨）《Measure for Measure》（一报还一报）Five histories: 《Richard Ⅱ》《King John》《Henry Ⅳ》PartsⅠand Parts Ⅱ,《Henry Ⅴ》Six comedies: 《A midsummer Night`s Dream》，《The Merchant ofVenice》，《Much Ado About Nothing》(无事生非) 《AS You Like It》(皆大欢喜) 《Twelfth Night》《The Merry Wives of Windsor》（温莎的风流娘们）Tragedies：，《Romeo and Juliet》《Juliet Caesar》，四大悲剧：《Hamlet》，《Othelio》，《King Lear》，《Macbeth》Francis Bacon: The first important English essayist(散文家)The founder of modern science of English《Essays》散文集John Milton: the three great poem:《Paradise Lost》《Paradise Regained》《Samson Agonises》Christopher Marlowe: He perfected the blank verse and made it principal medium of English drama.The University Wits: William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Robert GreeneThe Neoclassical Period (1660-17998)John Bunyan:《The Pilgrim`s Progress》（天路进程）预言体，除圣经外，流传最广的著作Jonathan Swift:《The Battle of the Books》《A Tale of Tub》《Gulliver`s Travels》Daniel Defoe: Father of modern novelist in history of western literature 《Robinson Crusoe》《Captain Singleton》《Moll Flanders》Robert Burns: 《A Red Red Rose》The Romantic Period(1798-1832)William Wordsworth(消极诗人)，Lake poet《An Evening Walk》《Captain Singleton》《Lyrical Ballad》（与Samuel Taylor Coleridge 合作）《I Wonder Lonely as a Cloud》（我独自漫步去云端）Samuel Taylor Coleridge:（消极诗人）《Kubla Khan》（忽必烈，与Wordsworth合作）George Gordon Byron:（积极诗人）《Childe Harold`s Pilgrimage》《Don Juan》Percy Bysshe Shelley:(积极诗人)《Queen Mab》（仙后麦布）《The Revolt of Islam》（伊斯兰的起义）《The Cenci》（钦契一家）《Prometheus Unbound》（解放的普罗米修斯）《Ode to the West Wind》John Keats:（积极诗人）《To Autumn》Major Novelist: Jane Austen, Walter ScottJane Austen:《Sense and Sensibility》《Pride and Prejudice》《Mansfield Park》（曼尔菲尔德庄园）《Emma》《Persuasion》（劝导）《Northanger Abbey》（诺山觉寺）The Victorian Period (1837-1901)Charles Dickens: 《Great Expectation》《Hard Times》《Olive Twist》《David Copperfield》《A Tale of Two Cities》《The Posthumous Paper of Pickwick Club》（匹克威客外传）Charlotte Bronte: 《Jane Eye》Thomas Hardy:《Wessex》小说集《Under the Greenwood Tree》（常青树）《Far from the Madding Crowd》（远离尘嚣）《Jude the Obscure》（无名的裘德）《Tess of D`Urbevilles》（德伯家的苔丝）《The Dynasts》（统治者）The Modern Period（the second half of the 19th–early decades of 20th）Literary trends of modernism: expressionism, surrealism, futurism, Dadaism, imagism and streams of consciousness George Bernard Show(萧伯纳，戏剧家，生于都柏林)《Pygmalion》（卖花女）James Joyce:（生于都柏林）：《The Portrait of Artist as a Young Man》（青年艺术家的肖像）《Ulysses》D．H．Lawrence:《Sons and Lovers》《Woman in Love》《The Rainbow》《Lady Chatterley`s Lover》意识流代表作：Dorathy Richardson 《Pilgrimage》Joyce《Ulysses》Virginia Woolf 《Mrs.Dalloway》E.M.Forster: 《A Passage to India》Samuel Beckett《Waiting for Godot》美国文学The Literature of the Colonial PeriodFour classes of writers:1 the annalists and historians2 the poets 代表人物：Anne Bradstreet3 a few characteristic books dealing with nature and the Indians4 theological writers 代表人物：Jonathan EdwardsThe Revolutionary Period1 two things no Europeans had experienced: the natural wildness and the Revolution2 the first great generation of American writers:Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Edgar Allan Poe, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson.3 Benjamin Franklin:The Romantic Period (the American Renaissance, 美国文学的开端)1 begin: in 1820, Washington Irving publishedEnd: the American Civil War broke out2 英美浪漫时期的共同点：They both believed in man’s being good in n ature and corruption in society;They both stressed individualism and affirmed the inner life of the self;They both cherished string interest in the past, especially the medieval, and were attracted by the wild, the indefinite, the exotic, the mysterious, and the strange.3 英美浪漫时期的不同点American romanticism exhibited from the very beginning some distinct features of its own. The national experience of “pioneering into the west” proved to be rich and unique resources for American writers.American Puritanism as a very important cultural heritage also exerted a great influence over American literature.American moral values were essentially puritan. Compared with their European counterparts, American romantic writers tended more to moralize than to entertain in their works.4 Walt Whitman:5 Washington Irving: 美国文学之父之&6 Edgar Allan Poe: the father of the detective story7 Ralph Waldo Emersonwas called intellectuals of the declaration of independence.8 Henry David Thoreau9 Nathaniel Hawthorne: 最具影响力的浪漫主义小说家He was the first American novelist to develop truly native and American settings, characters, and even plots in his works.The Realistic Period (1865-1914, 英1837-1901)1 Mark Twain: 美国文学史上的“林肯”< Adventures of Huckleberry Finn>2 O. Henry3 Robert FrostHis poems show deep appreciation of natural world.The Modernist Period (1914-1945)1 Ezra Pound: 意象派创始人2 Ernest Hemingway< Indians Camp>3 F. Scott Fitzgerald Arthur Miller。

【英语本科自考】英美文学作者及其作品(表格整理,全的哟)

John Galsworthy
约翰.高尔斯华瑞
The Man of Property In Chancery To Let Modern Comedy
Modern
1914-1945 威廉.伯特勒.业芝
The Lake Isle of Innisfree The Man Who Dreamed of Fneryland William Butler Yeats Easter Rising of 1916 Sailing to Byzantian Leda and The Swan Down By The Sally Gardens The Love Song of J.Alfred T.S. Eliot （重要） T.S.艾略特 The Waste Land Ash Wednesday
William Wordsworth
威廉.华兹华斯
Samuel Taylor Coleridge （看看）
塞缪尔.特勒.科勒律治乔治.戈登. 拜伦
George Gordon Byron Romantic 1798-1870 Percy Bysshe Shelley （重要）
铂.比.雪莱
John Keats
F. Scott Fitzgerald （重要）
弗.斯科特. 菲茨杰拉德
Ernest Hemingway （次重要）
厄内斯特.海明威
William Faulkner （次重要）
威廉.福克纳
The Sound and the Fury Light in August A Rose for Emily
The Realistic Period
Eugene O’Neil
尤金.奥尼尔 Long Day’s Journey into Night The Hairy Ape This Side of Paradise Tender Is the Night The Great Gatsby In Our Time The Sun Also Rises A Farewell to Arms The Old Man and the Sea Indian Camp The Bear

英美文学作品赏析

作家与作品：海明威：·《非洲的青山》·《太阳照常升起》·《战地钟声》·《永别了，武器》·《第五纵队·西班牙大地》·《曙光示真》·《不固定的圣节》·《过河入林》·《丧钟为谁而鸣》·《危险的夏天》·《老人与海》·《伊甸园》·《丧钟为谁而鸣》·《非洲的青山》·《死在午后》·《岛在湾流中》·《有钱人和没钱》．菲茨杰拉德：《人间天堂》，《了不起的盖茨比》《夜色温柔》（1934）和《最后一个巨商》。

·维吉尼亚•伍尔芙（1882—1941）英国著名小说家、批评家维吉尼亚•伍尔芙也是一位著名的意识流作家和意识流小说的奠基者。

1919年，伍尔芙发表了第一部意识流小说《墙上的斑点》。

《达罗卫夫人》(1925)、《到灯塔去》（1927）是伍尔芙意识流小说的代表作。

纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804～1864）美国小说家，是美国19世纪影响最大的浪漫主义小说家和心理小说家。

《范肖》(1828)《古宅青苔》(1843)、《雪影》(1851)＜红字＞《带有七个尖角阁的房子》《玉石雕像》．杰克伦敦：杰克·伦敦是著名的美国小说家，他一生共创作了约50卷作品，其中最为著名的有《荒野的呼唤》、《海狼》、《白牙》、《马丁·伊登》和短篇小说《老头子同盟》、《北方的奥德赛》、《马普希的房子》等．华兹华斯：早期诗歌《晚步》《素描集》，从《抒情歌谣集》开始一反18世纪的诗风，将一种崭新的风格带到诗歌创作中，开创了英国文学史上浪漫主义诗歌的新时代。

《不朽的征兆》由《序曲》《漫游》两部分组成的哲理性长诗《隐者》等。

1843年被封为英国“桂冠诗人”．威廉.布雷克To see a world in a grain of sand, 从一粒沙子看到一个世界，And a heaven in a wild flower, 从一朵野花看到一个天堂，Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, 把握在你手心里的就是无限，And eternity in an hour. 永恒也就消融于一个时辰。

英美文学选读作者与作品汇总表

ENGLISH LITERATUR时期author Selected Reading文艺复兴时期Edmund Spenser The Faerie Queene(仙后)Christopher MarloweDr.Faustus(浮士德)The Passionate Shepher to His Love(多情的牧羊致情人) William ShakespeareSonnet18(莎士比亚十行诗第18首)The Merchant of Venice(威尼斯商人)Hamlet(哈姆莱特)Francis Bacon Of studies(论读书)John DonneThe Sun Rising（太阳升起）Death,Be Not Pround(死神，莫骄傲)John Milton Paradise Lost（失乐园）新古典主义时期John Bunyan The Pilgrim’s Progress(天路历程)Alexander Pope On Critcism(论批评)Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe(罗宾逊漂流记)Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels（格列佛游记）Henry Fielding Tom Jones(汤姆·琼斯)Samuel JohnsonTo the Rignt Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield（致可敬的吉士菲伯爵书）Richard Brinsley Sheridan The School of Scandal（造谣学校）Thomas Gray Elegy Written in a country Churchyard(墓园挽歌)浪漫主义时期浪漫主义时期William BlakeThe Chimney Sweeper from The Song of Innolcence（《扫烟囱的孩子》选自《天真之歌》）The Chimney Sweeper from The Song of Experience（《扫烟囱的孩子》选自《经验之歌》）The Tyger(老虎)Willam WordsworthI Wandered Lonely ae a cloud（我孤独地漂泊犹如一片浮云）Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Sep.3,1802（作于西敏寺桥上）She Dwell Among the Untridden Ways（他居住在人迹罕至的地方）The Solitary Reaper( 孤独的割麦女)Samuel Taylor Coleridge Kubla Khan（忽必烈汗）George Cordon ByronSong for the Luddites (为卢得派歌唱)The Isles of Greece from Don Juan(《哀希腊》选自《唐璜》)Percy Bysshe Shelley A Song :Men of England（英国人民之歌）Ode to the West Wind（西风颂）John Keats Ode On a Grecian Urn(希腊古瓮颂) Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice（傲慢与偏见）维多利亚时期Charles Dickens Oliver Twist(奥利弗·特维斯特)The Brote SistersJane Eyre（简·爱-Charlotte）Wuthering Heignt（呼啸山庄-Emily）Alfred TennysonBreak,Break,Break(冲激，冲激，冲激)Crossing the Bar（过沙洲）Ulysses（尤利西斯）Robert BrowingMy Last Duchess(我的前公爵夫人)Meeting at Night（夜会）Parting at Morning（晨别）George EliotMiddlemarch,aStudy kf Provincia Life(米德尔马契，外省行活研究)Thomas Hardy Tess of the D’Urbervilles（德伯家的苔丝）现代时期George Bernard Shaw Mrs.Warren’s Profession(华伦夫人的职业) John Galsworthy The man of Property（有产者）Willian Butler YeatsThe Lake Isle of Innisfree (茵纳斯弗利岛)Down by the Sally Garden(在阔叶柳花园旁边) T.S.EliotThe Love Song of J.Afred Prufrock（阿尔弗瑞德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌）wrence Song and Lovers(儿子与情人)James Joyce Araby from Dubliners（《阿拉伯节》选自《都柏人人》）AMERICAN LITERATURE时期author Selected Reading浪漫主义时期Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle(里·普凡·温克尔)Ralph Waldo Emerson Nature（论自然）Nathaniel Hawthorne Young Goodman Brown(年轻小伙子古德曼·布朗) Walt WhitmanThere Was a Child Went Forth from Leaves of Grass（《从前有个出门的孩子》选自《草叶集》）Cavalry(1) Crossing a Ford（《涉水过河的骑兵队》选自《桴鼓集》）Song of Myself（自我之歌）Herman Melville Movy Dick(白鲸)现实Mark TwainThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(哈克贝利·费恩历险记)主义时期Hery James Daisy Miller（苔瑟·米勒）Emily DickinsonThis is my Leetter to The world(这是我给世界写的信)I heard a Fly buzz—when I died（我死时听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声）I like to see it lap the Miles（我喜欢看见它拍击许多英里）Becauce I could not stop for Death（因为我不能停下等待死神）Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie(嘉莉妹妹)现代时期Ezra PoundIn a Station of the Metro（在地铁站里）The River-Merchant’s Wife:A Letter（船商的妻子：一封信）A Pact（合同）Robert Lee FrostAfter Apple-Picking(摘了苹果之后)The Road Not Taken(没有走的的路)Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening（雪夜林边逗留）Eugence O’neil The Hairy Ape（毛猿）F.Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)Ernest Hemingway Indian（印第安营寨）William Faulkner A Rose For Emily(纪念爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花)。

英美文学家及主要作品列表

Litterateurs of English and America (英美文学家）Jane Austen (1775-1817) Louisa M. Alcott (1832-1888)Three Sisters of Bronte Francis Bacon ( 1561-1626) John Bunyan (1628-1688)Joseph Conrad (1857-1924) Lewis Carroll (1832-1898) Stephen Crane (1871-1900) Wilkie Collins (1824-1889) Willa Cather (1873-1947)Charles Dickens (1812-1870) Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930)George Eliot (1819-1880)Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Henry Fielding (1707-1754)Elizabeth C. Gaskell (1810-1865)Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)Washington Irving (1783-1859)Henry James (1843-1916) James Joyce (1882-1941) Thomas JeffersonRudyard Kipling (1865-1936)Andrew Lang (1844-1912) D. H. Lawrence (1855-1930) Jack London (1876-1916)Herman Melville (1819-1891) John Milton (1608-1674) William Morris (1834-1896)Frank Norris (1870-1902)Harriet B. Stowe (1811-1896) Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) Mary W. Shelly (1797-1851) Walter Scott (1771-1832) William ShakespeareRobert L. Stevenson (1850-1894)Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) Mark Twain (1835-1910) William Thackeray (1811-1863)Edith Wharton (1862-1937) H. G. Wells (1866-1946) Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)English and American Literature Works (英美文学作品目录）AAlice's Adventures in Wonderland ( by Lewis Caroll) Alexander's Bridge (by Willa Cather)Agnes Grey (by Anne Bronte)A House of Pomegranates (by Oscar Wilde)A Woman of No Importance (by Oscar Wilde)An Ideal Husband (by Oscar Wilde)Almayer's Folly (by Joseph Conrad )A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens)American Notes (by Charles Dickens)A Christmas Carol (by Charles Dickens)A Study in Scarlet (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)Adam Bede (by George Eliot)A Pair of Blue Eyes (by Thomas Hardy)A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (by James Joyce) Autobiography (by Thomas Jefferson)A Dream of John Ball and A King's Lesson (by William Morris) Across the Plains (by Robert L. Stevenson)An Inland Voyage (by Robert L. Stevenson)A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (by Mark Twain) A Tramp Abroad (by Mark Twain)Ann Veronica (by H. G. Wells)Barnaby Rudge (by Charles Dickens) Bleak House (by Charles Dickens) Burning Daylight (by Jack London) Benito Cereno (by Herman Melville) Billy Budd (by Herman Melville)Blix (by Frank Norris)Bride of Lammermoor (by Walter Scott) Bunner Sisters (by Edith Wharton)Cousin Phillis (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell) Cranford (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)David Copperfield (by Charles Dickens) Domby and Son (by Charles Dickens) Daisy Miller (by Henry James)Death of the Lion (by Henry James) Dubliners (by James Joyce)Emma (by Jane Austen)Essays (byFrancis Bacon)English Traits (by Ralph Waldo Emerson) Essays (by Ralph Waldo Emerson)Far from the Madding Crowd (by Thomas Hardy) Frankenstein (by Mary W. Shelly)Good Wives (by Louisa M. Alcott ) Great Expectations (by Charles Dickens) Gulliver's Travels (by Jonathan Swift)Heart of Darkness (by Joseph Conrad ) Hard Times (by Charles Dickens) House of Mirth (by Edith Wharton)Ivanhoe (by Walter Scott)In the South Seas (by Robert L. Stevenson) Intentions (by Oscar Wilde)Jane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte ) Jude the Obscure (by Thomas Hardy) John Barleycorn (by Jack London)Kim (by Rudyard Kipling) Kidnapped (by Robert L. Stevenson)Little Woman (by Louisa M. Alcott )Lord Jim (by Joseph Conrad )Little Dorrit (by Charles Dickens)Letters (by Thomas Jefferson)Lady Chatterlay's Lover (by D. H. Lawrence)Love of Life and Other Stories (by Jack London)Life on the Mississippi (by Mark Twain)Lady Windermere's Fan (by Oscar Wilde)Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories (by Oscar Wilde)Mansfield Park (by Jane Austen)Maggie- A Girl of the Streets (by Stephen Crane)My Antonia (by Willa Cather)Martin Chuzzlewit (by Charles Dickens)Martin Eden ( by Jack London)Moll Flanders (by Daniel Defoe)Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) Middlemarch (by George Eliot)Mary Barton (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)Mosses from an Old Manse (by Nathaniel Hawthorne) Moby Dick (The Whale) (by Herman Melville) McTeague (by Frank Norris)Moran of the Lady Letty (by Frank Norris)Master of Ballantrae (by Robert L. Stevenson)Mark Twain's Speeches (by Mark Twain)Nostromo (by Joseph Conrad )No Name (by Wilkie Collins)Nicholas Nickleby (by Charles Dickens) North and South (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell) News from Nowhere (by William Morris)O Pioneers! (by Willa Cather)Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens)Our Mutual Friend (by Charles Dickens)Persuasion (by Jane Austen)Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)Poor Richard's Almanack (1733-1758) (by Benjamin Franklin) Puck of Pook's Hill (by Rudyard Kipling)Paradise Lost (by John Milton)Paradise Regained (by John Milton)Prince Otto (by Robert L. Stevenson)Robinson Crusoe-1 (by Daniel Defoe) Robinson Crusoe-2 (by Daniel Defoe) Ruth (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell) Roderick Hudson (by Henry James) Rewards and Fairies (by Rudyard Kipling) Rob Roy (by Walter Scott)Sense and Sensibility (by Jane Austen) Silas Marner (by George Eliot)Sylvia's Lovers (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell) Sons and Lovers (by D. H. Lawrence) Summer (by Edith Wharton)The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (by Anne Bronte)The Professor (by Charlotte Bronte )The Pilgrim's Progress (by John Bunyan)The Holy War (by John Bunyan)The Secret Agent (by Joseph Conrad )The Nigger of the Marcissus (by Joseph Conrad )The Shadow Line (by Joseph Conrad )The Red Badge of Courage (by Stephen Crane)The Moonstone (by Wilkie Collins)The Woman in White (by Wilkie Collins)The New Magdalen (by Wilkie Collins)The Song of the Lark (by Willa Cather)The Troll Garden and Selected Stories (by Willa Cather) The Door in the Wall and Other Stories (by H. G. Wells) The First Man in the Moon (by H. G. Wells)The Invisible Man (by H. G. Wells)The Island of Doctor Moreau (by H. G. Wells)The Time Machine (by H. G. Wells)The War in the Air (by H. G. Wells)The War of the Worlds (by H. G. Wells)Tono Bungay (by H. G. Wells)The Battle of Life (by Charles Dickens)The Cricket on the Hearth (by Charles Dickens)The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain (by Charles Dickens) The Mystery of Edwin Drood (by Charles Dickens)The Old Curiosity Shop (by Charles Dickens)The Pickwick Papers (by Charles Dickens)The Journal of the Plague Year (by Daniel Defoe)The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) The Hound of the Baskervilles (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Lost World (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Poison Belt ( by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Return of Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) The Sign of Four (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Valley of Fear (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Mill on the Floss (by George Eliot)The Conduct of Life (by Ralph Waldo Emerson)The Autobiography (by Benjamin Franklin)The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (by Henry Fielding) Twice-Told Tales (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)The House of Seven Gables (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)The Scarlet Letter (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)The Snow Image (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)Tess of the d'Urbervilles (by Thomas Hardy)The Mayor of Casterbridge (by Thomas Hardy)The Return of the Native (by Thomas Hardy)The Adventures of Captain Bonneville (by Washington Irving) The Sketch Book (by Washington Irving)The Alhambra (by Washington Irving)The Golden Bowl (by Henry James)The Ambassadors (by Henry James)The American (by Henry James)The Aspern Papers (by Henry James)The Europeans (by Henry James)The Figure in the Carpet (by Henry James)The Lesson of the Master (by Henry James)The Portrait of A Lady (by Henry James)The Sacred Fount (by Henry James)The Turn of the Screw (by Henry James)The Jungle Book (by Rudyard Kipling)The Call of the Wild (by Jack London)The Iron Heel (by Jack London)The People of the Abyss (by Jack London)The Sea-Wolf (by Jack London)The Son of the Wolf (by Jack London)The White Fang (by Jack London)Typee (by Herman Melville)The Octopus- A Story of California (by Frank Norris)The Battle of the Books and Others (by Jonathan Swift)The Heat of Mid-Lothian (by Walter Scott)The Antiquary (by Walter Scott)The Talisman- A Tale of the Crusaders (by Walter Scott)Treasure Island (by Robert L. Stevenson)The Black Arrow (by Robert L. Stevenson)The Silverado Squatters (by Robert L. Stevenson)The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (by Robert L. Stevenson) Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes (by Robert L. Stevenson)The $30,000 Bequest (by Mark Twain)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (by Mark Twain)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain)Tom Sawyer Abroad (by Mark Twain)Tom Sawyer Detective (by Mark Twain)The Innocents Abroad (by Mark Twain)The Prince and the Pauper (by Mark Twain)The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson (by Mark Twain)The Rose and the Ring (by William Thackeray)The Age of Innocence (by Edith Wharton)The Reef (by Edith Wharton)The Happy Prince and Other Tales (by Oscar Wilde)The Importance of Being Earnest (by Oscar Wilde)The Picture of Dorian Gray (by Oscar Wilde)The Blue Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang)The Red Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang)The Violet Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang)The Yellow Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang) Through the Looking Glass ( by Lewis caroll)Ulysses (by James Joyce)Uncle Tom's Cabin (by Harriet B. Stowe)Vanity Fair (by William Thackeray)Wuthering Heights (by Emily Bronte )Wives and Daughters (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell) Washington Square (by Henry James) Women in Love (by D. H. Lawrence) Waverley (by Walter Scott)Weir of Hermiston (by Robert L. Stevenson) Walden (by Henry D. Thoreau)What is Man (by Mark Twain)Youth (by Joseph Conrad )William ShakespeareA Lover's Complaint (by William Shakespeare)A Midsummer Night's Dream (by William Shakespeare)All's Well That Ends Well (by William Shakespeare)As You Like It (by William Shakespeare)Cymbeline (by William Shakespeare)King John (by William Shakespeare)King Richard II (by William Shakespeare)King Richard III (by William Shakespeare)Love's Labour's Lost (by William Shakespeare)Measure for Measure (by William Shakespeare)Much Ado About Nothing (by William Shakespeare) Pericles, Prince of Type (by William Shakespeare)The Comedy of Errors (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Fourth (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Fifth (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Sixth (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Eighth (by William Shakespeare)The History of Troilus and Cressida (by William Shakespeare) The Life of Timon of Athens (by William Shakespeare)The Merchant of Venice (by William Shakespeare)The Merry Wives of Windsor (by William Shakespeare)The Passionate Pilgrim (by William Shakespeare)The Phoenix and the Turtle (by William Shakespeare)The Rape of Lucrece (by William Shakespeare)The Taming of the Shrew (by William Shakespeare)The Tempest (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Coriolanus (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (by William Shakespeare) The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of King Lear (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Macbeth (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Othello, Moor of Venice (by William Shakespeare) The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Titus Andronicus (by William Shakespeare)The Two Gentlemen of Verona (by William Shakespeare)The Winter's Tale (by William Shakespeare)Twelfth Night (by William Shakespeare)Venus and Adonis (by William Shakespeare)The Sonnets。

英美文学各个时期主要作家及作品原文中世纪

英美文学各个时期主要作家及作品原文中世纪第一篇：英美文学各个时期主要作家及作品原文中世纪英美文学各个时期主要作家及作品原文/节选之中世纪文学（自己整理的）时间：1066年诺曼征服—14世纪下半叶这个时期可以分为2部分，中世纪早期，即1066—17世纪中叶，因为宗教压迫，没有文学作品出现，是文学荒漠；而到了14世纪下半叶，英国文学才开始兴盛起来。

代表人物：杰弗里-乔叟、威廉-兰格伦、约翰-高厄代表作品：《高文爵士与他的绿衣骑士》（约翰-高厄）；《坎特伯雷故事集》（杰弗里-乔叟）《农夫皮尔斯》（威廉-兰格伦）特点：这一时期，民间通俗文学占重要位置，展现当时人们的各种生活。

但创作上有失新颖。

此外还大量反映中世纪基督教的教义，表现人类自救。

中世纪盛行的文学形式还有骑士抒情诗。

这种诗歌以叙述性的韵文或者散文歌颂骑士的冒险以及其它的英雄事迹。

主题常常是寻找妖怪、解救美女。

最为著名的代表人物是乔叟，他从法国文学之中引进了各种压尾韵的诗章，取代了古英诗之中的头韵（如《贝尔武弗》）。

在《坎特伯雷故事集》中他运用了英雄双行体（关于英雄双行体我将在以后后的贴子之中介绍）。

这在这个英国文学史上都是首创。

在这一作品之中，他将诗歌艺术进一步向戏剧和小说靠拢。

他是英诗之父。

以下是英美文学界三位大师的介绍和《坎特伯雷故事集》介绍；《农夫皮尔斯》节选；《高文爵士与他的绿衣骑士》节选中世纪文学（一）概述古英语文学英格兰岛的早期居民凯尔特人和其他部族，没有留下书面文学作品。

5世纪时，原住北欧的三个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特——侵入英国。

他们的史诗《贝奥武甫》传了下来。

诗中的英雄贝奥武甫杀巨魔、斗毒龙，并在征服这些自然界恶势力的过程中为民捐躯。

它的背景和情节是北欧的，单掺有基督教成分，显示出史诗曾几经修改，已非原貌。

按照保存在一部10世纪的手抄本里的版本来看，诗的结构完整，写法生动，所有的头韵、重读字和代称体现了古英语诗歌的特色。

英美著名文学家及其作品简介

英美著名文学家及其作品简介一、英国文学名家名著威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。

主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。

此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。

《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。

雪莱（Shelley ，1792一 1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。

他的主要作品有《麦布女王》(Queen Mab)、《致英国人民之歌》(Song to the Men of England)、《解放了的普罗米修斯》(Prometheus Unbound)和《西风颂》(Ode to the West Wind)等。

《西风颂》里的名句“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”（If Winters comes,can spring be far behind）成为妇幼皆知的诗文。

笛福（Daniel Defoe,1661-1731）是英国小说之父。

59岁时发表的成名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）简•奥斯丁（Jane Austen ，1775一1817）,英国现实主义小说家。

主要作品有《理智和情感》(Sense and Sensibility)、《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)、夏洛蒂、爱米丽和安妮姐妹（Charlotte, Emily and Anne）夏洛蒂38岁才结婚，次年去世。

1[1].英美文学作家作品名录

英美文学(一)美国文学巨匠及代表作：1.约翰·史密斯：“第一位美国作家”，《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》被认为是美国文学史上的“第一部作品”。

John Smith (1580-1631), A True Relation of such occurrences and accidents of noate as hath happened in Virginia since the first planting of that Collonoy (1608)2.本杰明•富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)：《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack(1733-1758)、《自传》Autobiography3.托马斯•潘恩Thomas Paine (1737-1809)：《常识》Common Sense (1776)、《理性的时代》The Age of Reason (1794-1795)4.华盛顿•欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859)：《见闻札记》The Sketch Book(1819-1820)、《瑞普•凡•温克尔》Rip Van Winkle5.詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)：《间谍》The Spy (1821)、《领航者》The Pilot (1823)、《拓荒者》The Pioneers (1823)6.威廉•柯伦•布赣恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)：《似水流年》The Flood of Years(1878)、《死亡随想》Thanatopsis (1817)7.拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)：《论自然》Nature (1836)、《美国学者》The American Scholar (1837)、《论自立》Self-Reliance (1841)8.亨利•大卫•梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)：《瓦尔登湖》Walden (1854)、《论市民之服从》Civil Disobedience (1849)9.纳塞尔尼•霍桑Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)：《古屋青苔》Mosses from an Old House(1846)、《红字》The Scarlet Letter (1850)10.赫尔曼•迈尔维尔Herman Melville (1819-1891)：《白鲸》Moby-Dick (1851)、《泰比》Typee(1846)11.沃尔特•惠特曼Walt Whitman (1819-1892)：《草叶集》Leaves of Grass (1855)，《自我之歌》Song of Myself (1855)12.哈利特•比彻•斯托Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Uncle Tom’sCabin (1852)13.马克•吐温Mark Twain (1835-1910)：《汤姆•索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)、《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)14.欧•亨利O. Henry (1862-1910)：《警察与赞美诗》The Cop and the Anthem、《麦琪的礼物》The Gift of the Magi15.亨利•詹姆斯Henry James (1843-1916)：《黛西•米勒》Daisy Miller (1879)、《贵妇人画像》The Portrait of a Lady (1881)16.杰克•伦敦Jack London (1876-1916)：《狼之子》The Son of the Wolf (1900)、《野性的呼唤》The Call of the Wild (1903)、《马丁•伊登》Martin Eden (1909)17.欧内斯特•海明威Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)：《永别了，武器》A Farewell to Arms(1929)、《丧钟为谁而鸣》For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)、《太阳照样升起》The Sun Also Rises (1926)、《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea (1952)18.弗朗西斯•斯各特•菲茨杰拉德Francis Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)：《人间天堂》This Sideof Paradise (1920)、《了不起的盖茨比》The Great Gatsby (1925)19.辛克莱•刘易斯Sinclair Lewis (1885-1951)：《大街》Main Street (1920)、《巴特比》Babbitt(1922)20.约翰•斯坦贝克John Steinbeck (1902-1968)：《愤怒的葡萄》The Grapes of Wrath (1939)、《珍珠》The Pearl (1948)21.杰罗姆•戴维•塞林格Jerome David Salinger (1919- )：《麦田守曼者》The Catcher in the Rye(1951)22.威廉•福克纳William Faulkner (1897-1962)：《在我弥留之际》As I Lay Dying (1930)、《喧哗与骚动》The Sound and the Fury (1929)、《押沙龙，押沙龙!》Absalom, Absalom! (1936)(二)英国文学巨匠及代表作：1.杰弗里•乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400)：《坎特伯雷故事集》The Canterbury Tales2.菲利普•席德尼爵士Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)：《阿卡狄亚》Arcadia3.埃德蒙•斯宾塞Edmund Spenser (c. 1552-1599)：《仙后》The Faerie Queene (1590-1596)、《牧羊人日志》Shepheardes Calender (1579)4.托马斯•摩尔Thomas More (?1477-1535)；《乌托邦》Utopia (1516)5.威廉•莎士比亚William Shakespeare (1564-1616)：《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night’sDream (1595)、《哈姆雷特》Hamlet (1600-1601)、《李尔王》King Lear (1604-1605)、《麦克白》Macbeth (1606)、《奥塞罗》Othello (1603-1604)、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo and Juliet (1595)、《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice (1596-1597)、《驯悍记》The Taming of the Shrew (1593)6.本杰明•琼森Ben Jonson (1572/3-1637)：《炼金术士》The Alchemist (1610)7.弗朗西斯•培根Francis Bacon (1561-1626)：《论说文集》The Essays (1597)8.约翰•邓恩John Donne (1572-1631)：《神圣体十四行》Holy Sonnets、《歌谣与十四行诗》Songs and Sonnets9.约翰•弥尔顿John Milton (1608-1674)：《失乐园》Paradise Lost (1667)、《复乐园》ParadiseRegained (1671)、《力士参孙》Samson Agonistes (1671)10.丹尼尔•笛福Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)：《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe (1719)、《摩尔•弗兰德斯》Moll Flanders (1722)11.塞缪尔•理查森Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)：《帕米拉》Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded(1740-1741)、《克拉丽莎》Clarissa (1747-1749)12.亨利•菲尔丁Henry Fielding (1707-1754)：《阿米莉亚》Amelia (1752)、《汤姆•琼斯》TomJones (1749)13.乔纳森•斯威夫特Jonathan Swift (1607-1745)：《格列佛游记》Gulliver’s Travels (1726)、《一个木桶的故事》A Tale of a Tub (1704)14.约翰•班扬John Bunyan (1628-1688)：《天路历程》The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678-1684)15.塞缪尔•约翰逊Samuel Johnson (1709-1804)：《英语大辞典》A Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage (1755)16.威廉•布莱克William Blake (1757-1827)：《素描诗集》Poetical Sketches (1783)，《天真之歌》Songs of Innocence (1789)17.乔治•戈登•拜伦George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)：《恰尔德•哈罗德游记》Childe Harold’sPilgrimage (1812-1818)、《该隐》Cain (1821)、《唐璜》Don Juan (1819-1824)18.帕西•比希•雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)：《云雀颂》To a Skylark (1820)、《麦布女王》Queen Mab (1813)、《解放了的普罗米休斯》Prometheus Unbound (1820)19.约翰•济慈John Keats (1795-1821)：《伊莎贝拉》Isabella (1820)、《夜鸳颂》Ode to aNightingale (1820)、《秋颂》To Autumn (1820)20.简•奥斯汀Jane Austen (1775-1817)：《爱玛》Emma (1816)、《傲慢与偏见》Pride andPrejudice (1813)、《理智与情感》Sense and Sensibility (1811)21.阿尔弗雷德•丁尼生Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)：《两兄弟诗集》Poems by Two Brothers(1827)、《国王之歌》Idylls of the King (1891)22.查尔斯•狄更斯Charles Dickens (1812-1770)：《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities (1859)、《大卫•科波非尔》David Copperfield (1849-1850)、《远大前程》Great Expectations (1860-1861)、《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist (1837-1838)、《艰难时代》Hard Times (1854)、《老古玩店》The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-1841)、《匹克威克外传》The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (1836-1837)23.夏洛特•勃朗特Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)：《简·爱》Jane Eyre (1847)24.爱米丽•勃朗特Emily Bronte (1818-1848)：《呼啸山庄》Wuthering Heights (1847)25.约瑟夫•康拉德Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)：《吉姆老爷》Lord Jim (1900)26.勃朗特•布朗宁Robert Browning (1812-1889)：《异国乡思》Home-Thoughts, from Abroad(1845)、《戒指与书》The Ring and the Book (1868-1869)27.罗伯特•史蒂文森Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894)：《金银岛》Treasure Island (1883)、《诱拐》Kidnapped (1886)28.托马斯•哈代Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)：《远离尘嚣》Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)、《无名的裘德》Jude the Obscure (1895)、《德伯家的苔丝》Tess of t he D’Urbervilles (1891)、《卡斯特桥市长》The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)、《还乡》The Return of the Native (1878) 29.威廉•梅克皮斯•萨克雷William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)：《名利场》Vanity Fair(1847)30.威廉•莫里斯William Morris (1834-1896)：《人间乐园》The Earthly Paradise (1868-1870)、《希望的探求者》The Pilgrims of Hope (1885)31.乔治•萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)：《芭芭拉少校》Major Barbara (1907)、《华伦夫人的职业》Mrs Warren’s Profession (1898)、《鳏夫之家》Widowers’ Houses (1893) 32.托马斯•史登斯•艾略特Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965)：《圣灰星期三》Ash-Wednesday(1930)、《四个四重奏》Four Quartets (1935-1942)、《荒原》The Waste Land (1922)33.大卫•赫伯特•劳伦斯David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930)：《查泰莱夫人的情人》LadyChatterley’s Lover (1928)、《儿子与情人》Sons and Lovers (1913)、《虹》The Rainbow (1915)，《恋爱中的女人》Women in Love (1920)34.威廉•萨默赛特•毛姆William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965)：《月亮与六便士》The Moonand Sixpence (1919)、《人性的枷锁》Of Human Bondage (1915)、《刀锋》The Razor’s Edge (1944)35.詹姆斯•乔伊斯James Joyce (1882-1941)：《一个青年艺术家的西像》A Portrait of the Artistas a Young Man (1914-1915)、《都柏林人》Dubliners (1914)、《尤利西斯》Ulysses (1922) 36.维吉尼亚•伍尔夫Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)：《到灯塔去》To the Lighthouse (1927)、《海浪》The Waves (1931)、《奥兰多》Orlando (1928)、《达罗维夫人》Mrs Dalloway (1925)。

英美文学人物

威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare，1564-1616），戏剧家，诗人。

生于艾冯河畔的斯特拉福德，并在那里度过童年和青少年。

1586年左右离开故乡，前往伦敦，在剧场做过一段时间杂活，后来开始参与演出一些不太重要的角色。

从1590年起至1613年，他一共创作了38部（一说39部）戏剧，样式包括喜剧、编年史剧、悲剧、传奇剧等，最著名的戏剧包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet, 1595 ）、《亨利四世（上篇）》（Henry IV, Part I, 1597）、《威尼斯商人》（The Merchant of Venice, 1596）、《第十二夜》（Twelfth Night, 1600）、《皆大欢喜》（As you like it）、《仲夏夜之梦》（The midsummer night’s dream）、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet, 1601）、《奥赛罗》（Othello, 1604）、《李尔王》（King Lear, 1605）、《麦克白》（Macbeth, 1606）、《冬天的故事》（Winter’s Tale, 1610）、《暴风雨》（The Tempest, 1 612）等。

莎士比亚还创作有154首十四行诗和7首长诗。

1613年，莎士比亚返回故乡，三年后病逝。

莎士比亚的同代戏剧家本·琼生的“他不属于一个时代，而是属于永远”的赞词，多少表达了数百年来莎士比亚在世界文明和文学中的地位。

约翰·弥尔顿（John Milton，1608-1674），诗人。

弥尔顿的一生和创作大约可分为三个时期：他16岁时入剑桥大学，并开始用拉丁文和英文写诗；1638-39年间，他前往欧洲旅行，并同当时被囚禁的伽利略见过面。

这一时期的主要作品是一些短诗，比较优秀的有《利西达斯》（Lycidas, 1637）等。

1639年，英国革命即将爆发，他返回英国。

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Time Table- British LiteratureOld and medieval english periods(450-1066)The renaissance period (14th-mid17th)The neoclassical period (1660-1798)The romantic period (1798-1832)The victorian period (the critical realism) (1837-1901)(late 18th-early 19th)The modern period (late 19th )古英语和中古英语时期Beowulflliad and Odyssey (epic)Geoffery Chaucer, William Langland, John Gower (medieval english literature from the second half of the 14th century)The Romaunt of the Rose, The Legend of Good Women, The canterbury Tales( Chaucer) Ballad:Robin Hood BalladsThomas Percy's Relics of Ancient English PoetryWalter Scott's(浪漫主义时期的）Minstrels of the Scottish Border文艺复兴时期14th -mid 17thWilliam Shakespeare: 1564.4.23-1616.4.231590-1600 Romeo and Juliet 1594The Merchant of the Venice (Bassanio, Antonia, Shylock, Portia) 1596A Mid Summer Night’s DreamAs You Like ItTwelfth Night1601-1608 Hamlet 1601Othello 1604King Lear 1605Measure for Measure 1604Macbeth 1605Timon of Athens1609-1612 The TempestJohn Milton: 1608-16741625-1640 (short poems)L’AllegroIl PenserosoComusLycidas1640-1660 pamphlets and tractsAreopagiticaThe Defence of the English PeopleThe Second Defence of ...1660-1674 Great PoemsParadise Lost 1667Paradise Regained 1671Samson Agonistes 1671新古典主义时期1660-1798Thomas More (British utopian socialist) Renaissance Representatives of the enlightenment in the English literature were: Daniel Defoe(1660-1731):Robinson Crusoe 1719Captain SingletonMoll FlandersJournal of the Plague YearColonel JackRoxanaJonathan Swift(1667-1745):Gulliver’s Travels 1726The Battles of BooksA Tale of TubA Modest ProposalSamuel Richardson: PamelaClarissa (epistolary)Henry Fielding(1707-1754) :The History of Tom Jones, a foundlingMr.Jonathan Wild the GreatJoseph Andrews 1742AmeliaRobert Burns 1759-1796:A Red Red RoseTwo Satirical Epigrams*Epistolary:Tobias Smollett: Roderick Random //Humphry ClinkerLaurence Sterne: A Sentimental JourneyRobert Burns: Select Collection of Original Scottish AirsThomas Gray: “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”Oliver Goldsmith: The Vicar of WakefieldRichard B. Sheridan: The School for ScandalRousseau: La Norvelle HeloiseLaelos: Dangerous LiaisonsGoethe The sorrows of young wertherMontesquieu: Persian LettersGothic Novel:Horace Walpole: Castle of Otranto (first one)Ann Radcliffe: The Adventure of Mysteries of UdophoMathew Lewis: The MonkMarry Shelley: Frankenstein浪漫主义时期1798-1832Representative writers and their major works during the English Romantic Period: William Blake(1757-1827):Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceMarriage of Heaven and HellWilliam Wordsworth(1779-1850):Lyrical BalladsTintern AbbeyThe preludeSamuel Taylor Coleridge1788-1824:Lyrical BalladsThe Rime of the Ancient MarinerChristabelKubla KhanGeorge Gordan Byron 1788-1824:Childe Harold’s PilgrimageOriental TalesManfredDon Juanverse dramas CainPercy Bysshe Shelley1792-1822:Ode to the west windTo a Skylarkpoetic drama Prometheus UnboundSongs to the Men of the EnglandJohn Keats1795-1821:Ode to a NightingaleOde on a Grecian UrnIsabellaEndymionJane Austen1775-1817:Sense and sensibilityNorthanger AbbeyMansfield ParkPride and PrejudiceEmma维多利亚时期1836-1901Chares Dickens 1812-1870The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick ClubOliver TwistThe old Curiosity shopDombey and His SonDavid CopperfieldA tale of Two CitiesGreat ExpectationsEmily Bronte 1818-1848Wuthering HeightsThomas Hardy1840-1928The Return of the NativeThe Mayor of CasterbridgeTess of the D’Urbervilles 1891Jude and Obscure 1895现代主义时期the end of 19th to the end of the second world war )Doris May Lessing (1919.10.22):The Grass Is SingingThe Golden Notebook五道题目1. Which one is not true in the following sentences, according to what you have learned about Old English Literature and Medieval English Literature?A.Old English Literature begins with the Anglo一Saxon settlement in England at about 450 andends at 1066 , the year of the Norman Conquest of England.B.Medieval English Literature starts at 1066, the year of the Norman Conquest of England andends about the 15th century.C.Beowulf is the first surviving epic written in the English language, and shows how theprimitive people fight against the forces of the natural world under a wise and mighty leader.D.The most remarkable English popular ballad is Relics of Ancient English Poetry , which isabout an outlawed hero who lives in the forest with his men, robs the rich and helps the poor . 答案：D，Robin Hood ballads2. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of theRenaissance Movement?A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C. The Glorious revolution.D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.答案：C3.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man's salvation.答案：C4. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech答案：D5. Which statement is true?A. Beowulf kills the fire breathing dragon, and reigns as the king of his homeland for 50 years.B. Shakespeare's literary works can be divided into four periods, The Merchant of Venice in the third.C. The Songs of Innocence is a lively volume of poems which represents a happy and innocent world where there are no evil and suffering existing.D. One kind of Dickens' best-depicted characters is innocent, persecuted, helpless children, such as David Copperfield.答案：D。