高考英语选词填空复习

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2017上海高考英语选词填空专项练习

Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accurateB. alterationC. averageD. calculatesE. concealF. enormouslyG. initialH. intervalsI. merelyJ. multiplyK. predictionBeyond two or three days, the world’s best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather — and to a global forecaster, small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms—any ___41___ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties ___42___, gathering upward through a chain of unstable features, from dust devils (尘旋风) and windstorms up to continent-size eddies (旋风) ___43___ satellites can see.The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart, and even so, some ___44___ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot ___45___ all the way to the top of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly ___46___ readings of temperature,meteorologist (气象工作者) would want. pressure, dampness, and any other quantity aExactly at noon a(n) ___47___ powerful computer takes all the data and ___48___ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 …The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one month away. At noon the spaces between the sensorswill ___49___ alterations that the computer will not know about, tiny variations fromthe ___50___. By 12.01, those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up tothe size of the globe.Keys:41-45 KJIGH 46-50 AFDECSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Rain forests, found in Earth ’s temperate and tropical (热带的) zones, are someof the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain ___41___ features, including a closed canopy, thedensevegetation of thetop branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and ___42___ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest’s insect and animal lif grows well in the canopy ’s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest’s groundcove comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun’s light make s its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, ___43___ plant growth.Rain forests are a(n) ___44___ part of Earth ’s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and ___45___ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis (光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of theprofitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quicklyA. countlessB. exhaustedC. comparisonD. essentialE. estimatesF. distinctiveG. relatively H. cleared I. unfortunately J. recycled K. restricts___48___. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave theland fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damage to the land anddestroy the territory of ___49___ millions of birds, insects and animals. By some___50___, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappearsin this way every month.Keys:41-45 F G K D J 46-50 I H B A ESection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. challengedB. functionsC. solvedD. deservesE. mirrorsF. practicalG. furtherH. urgeI. presenceJ. opposingK. survival“In wilderness is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with whichit is borrowed 41 a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in imagesof the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature thatmany people value most dearly. The 42 to leave the subject of such imagesuntouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes i s real.Some of these wildernesses also perform 43 that humans need—the rainforests,for example, store carbon in vast quantities.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the 44 view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human 45 , orindeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on theEarth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merelystruggle for 46 . While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 47 reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being 48 by the other participants. One opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a 49 question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation ofthe world obviously 50 much more serious thinking.KEYS41. E 42. H 43. B 44. J 45. I 46. K 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. DSection BDirections: Complete the following passage b y using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mildF. uncertainty G. unusually H. complicated I. applied J. prepare K. modelA drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ ."Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___ cold winters."While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role inlong-term weather planning," Ineson said.Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.41-50 JAHGC DBKFISection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. loweringB. conditionsC. warningD. seeminglyE. inconclusiveF. frequentlyG. reactionsH.alternativeI.interestinglyJ. propertiesK. mixingNot so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common, everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water. Now a study has found that people pollute themselves. Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 41 . What’s the key cause of this pollution? Common household items, 42 ，appear to be used more by women than men. These include makeup, hair spray and commercial, chemically-made perfumes. These are perfumes that are 43 advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils. Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been 44 , something neglected to be mentioned. Ifthe chemical scent has cancer-causing properties, it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 45 your blood pressure. Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small. However, with over 60 chemicals being found, many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century, researchers m ake note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems.Since the products mentioned are often used by women, it leaves one to wonder if conditions, 46 unheard of before the turn of the century, are linked to man-made chemicals? Perfumes in particular, when chemical, have been linked to asthma(哮喘) and other sensitive 47 . Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 48 labels on each bottle.Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 49 to commercial fragrances. They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In addition, you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily! There are many books on perfume 50 and the use of essential oils, some quite in-depth and others rather fun. Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils.Keys:41-45 BIFEA 46-50 DGCHK。

（完整）上海高考英语选词填空练习

When Michelle Obama became first lady of the United States on January 20, she began to join her husband in a partnership to transform the public face America presents to the world. In the process, she is expected to ___41____ a new role that offers exciting opportunities and challenges.Although the position of first lady is unelected and unpaid, a president’s spouse has many official duties, some practicaland some ceremonial or ___42____. As first lady, Michelle Obama will ___43___ her country when traveling overseas, and she will preside(担任) as hostess at White House state dinners and other important functions. In addition, she will ___44___ continue meeting with citizens across the United States, much as she did during the 2008 presidential campaign.Modern U.S. first ladies often devote part of their time to a public-service agenda of their own choosing. Michelle Obama already has indicated she is ___45___ interested in the ___46___ of military families, and her efforts on their behalf almost certainly will ensure that those families’ needs receive high -level attention.On a more ___47___ level, the first lady has told reporters she intends to ___48___her obligations as“mom -in-chief ” tothe Obamas ’ two young daughters, Malia and Sasha, as the girls adjust to their new home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Her balancing act should be familiar to working mothers everywhere as she strives to meets the ___49___ of a fast-paced job while carving out time with her husband and children.41-49 B J F G D H E A CForeigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, nowork will be done for the first halfhour while41 who have not met since the daybefore, remind each other who they are.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 42 it asextremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough43for the first time.It is still the44to say “Bonjour ”and “Au revoir ”to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is notbecause the French are too45 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of46 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization tothem.Kissing is not so much of a(n) 47of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done48 , according to the rules. The49 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris fourkisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right. 41．BC 42．B 43．BD44．AB45．CD46．A47．AD48．D 49．CA. majorB. determinedC. promotionD. prosperousE. stressedF. surprisinglyG. impressedH. questionsI. cooperationJ. increasinglyBarack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders,the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. In fact, he is the first U.S. president to visit China inside his first year in office.“The United States insists we do not seek to contain China ’s rise,” he told Chinese students in Shanghai. “On the contrary, we welcome China as a strong and ___42___ and successful member of the community of nations.”The U.S.-China relationship has opened the door to partnerships on ___43 ___ global concerns including economic recovery, clean energy, climate change, and the ___44___ of peace and beyond, he added.Indeed, given these pressing issues, China and the United States have ___45___ found their future linked together. They discovered that the largest developing nation and the most powerful industrialized country have to work in concert.A. fulfillB. assume C . demands D. particularlyE. personalF. representG. possiblyH. welfareI. presenceJ. symbolicA ．avoidingB ．regardC ．correctD ．properly AB ．customAC ．anyone AD ．feature BC ．those BD. notic CD ．politeObama’s visit to China on November 15-18 highlighted the complexity of arguably the most important bilateral (双边) relationship in the world. Moreover, for all their differences and disagreements, Beijing and Washington are ___46___ to manage their relations in a way that will contribute to world peace and development.Obama kicked off his first state visit to China in the country’s financial and economic centre, Shanghai, where he held a“town hall”meeting with more than 500 Chinese students. The one-hour discussion, during which Obama took ___47___ ranging from antiterrorism to recipes for success with his signature charisma (领袖魅力), was broadcast live on the websites.He ___48___ that young people could help build bridges in U.S.-China ___49___ — a process that he said must grow beyond the two countries’ governments to take root in the people.41—45 GDACJ 46—49 BHEIA. equallyB. recycleC. portionD. dissolveE. threatenF. countlessG. capableH. convenientI. approximatelyJ. comfortsThe pollution of the earth’s soil and water has become an issue of great concern. Until recently, most of that concern has focused on the land 41 of the planet, where pollution directly affects people in their daily lives. Now, however, we havebegun to realize that marine (海洋的) pollution is 42 important. According to S.A. Patin, marine pollution is the condition that results when people introduce into the seas substances harmful to life, health, resources, activities, or 43 .Marine pollution is far from new. For over a million years, people have thought of the sea as a 44 place to throwtheir garbage. And it is true that the sea has a great capacity for absorbing organic wastes. Some of these wastes are eaten directly by the larger fishes. Others quickly 45 into a kind of organic soup that provides food to 46 species of single-celled plant and animal life.As civilizations grew, more different pollutants were dumped into the seas. Still, this pollution did not really threaten themarine environment. The seas seemed 47 of coping with anything that people could throw at them. This situation changed, however, when suddenly factories began dumping enormous quantities of materials into the seas. Especially in somecoastal areas near large cities, ocean pollution began to 48 marine life. For the first time, the oceans began to fail in theirability to 49 humanity’s waste.Section B41. C 42. A 43. J 44. H 45. D 46. F 47. G 48. E 49. BA. influenceB. devotedC. physicallyD. circumstanceE. affectedF. overallG. financiallyH. decisionI. positiveJ. striveHappiness, according to the Oxford English dictionary, is based on luck or good fortune. Joy on the other hand, is described as a vivid emotion of pleasure. Thus, happiness depends on __41__; joy, on our emotional well-being.If you know joyful people, you will probably notice common traits among them. Joyful people are often healthy,-- suddenboth __42__ and mentally; they value strong __43__ relationships, and they don’t allow the extremes of lifehighs or sudden lows -- to __44__ them too much. Joyful people lead a more stable life. But these abilities do not justarrive; they have to be worked at.Teaching ourselves to be joyful may be one of the greatest things we can do to enhance our __45__ health. However, it is important to understand that joy is an emotion that arises from within us and is not __46__ by the thingsthat happen to us. Instead of looking for external things to provide happiness in our lives, we must __47__ to find the joywithin. We must educate ourselves about joy and work to enhance it in our lives. One way to start is to make a __48__ towake up every morning and find joy in our lives. Think about a special person or a __49__ pet. It is our choice to be-- our lives will be both happier and healthier for it.joyful or fearful. Let’s take the time to train ourselves to be joyfulVocabulary 41-49 D C I A F E J H BA. handsB. qualitiesC. downD. curiosityE. prettyF. looksG. ashamedH. appliedI. ruinedJ. informationWhen I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survivedthe interview.I once asked myself the same questions. Many of my peers also __41__ for the job, including some very competitive andintelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, __42 __ pushed me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble, responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, but on the base oftheir __43__ and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt __44__ of being a student from an unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying --- “You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days. I used to work for Master Kong. My job was to cook instant noodles for customers. I had regarded it as a piece of cake, but I failed constantly. I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good. Moreover, the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes, or the taste would be __45__.This experience taught me never to look __46__ on anything, and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event. My job was to help foreign visitors experience the beach. I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was __47__ good. But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests, I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term. I was embarrassed.After this, I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words. This allowed me to deliver accurate __48__ to foreigners, and I was happy to work responsibly.After these experience, I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my __49__. It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future. I hope my advice will benefit you as well.41-45 HDBGI 46-49 CEJA。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen.【答案】matter【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。

”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。

”2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us.【答案】madly【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。

对我们来说真的吃不消。

3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends.【答案】marvelous【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。

4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country.【答案】manual【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。

【名师备课_高考英语】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义

【名师备课】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）经典词汇1.action n．行为2．harmony n. 和谐3．environment n. 环境4．existence n. 生存5．energy n. 能量；精力6．pollute v. 污染7．threaten v. 威胁8．totally adv. 完全地9．badly adv. 严重地10．effective adj. 有效的11．severely adv. 严重地12．low-carbon adj. 低碳的13．reusable adj. 可再使用的14.renewable adj.可再生的15．result in 导致16.adjust to 适应17．a majority of 大多数18．take measures 采取措施19．to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是20．prevent ... from ... 阻止……免于……21．form a habit of ... 养成……的习惯22．leave ...behind 把……抛于脑后23．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻热身体验连词成句1．they, not only ... but also ..., harm, themselves, cause trouble, others (用倒装句式)Not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_othe rs.2．us, take measures, time，prevent ... from ..., earth, get warmer (用it作形式主语)It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./ It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmerⅠ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．bleed vi.& vt. 流血4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒6．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨7．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj. 复杂的9．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节10．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．损伤；伤害11．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bear vt.容忍；忍受13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地15．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的16．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地17．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地18．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请(书)→applicant n．申请人20．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤压；压迫语境记忆21．He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)22．Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants and that she was hired. Liu Li decided to apply her major knowledge to her new job in the company.(apply)篇章记忆Such symptoms as high fever, high blood pressure, choke, spiritual injury, food poisoning can damage one's health. First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(对伤患者的)急救first_aid2．烧伤get_burned3．触电；电休克electric_shock4．榨出；挤出squeeze_out5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make_a_difference6．fall ill 生病7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one's hands on 找到Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的非限制性定语从句So as_you_can_imagine (正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.2．if省略句和unless引导的条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary (如果需要的话) unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．3．be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时突然……John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming.4．There's no doubt that ...毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.Ⅳ.语法自测——省略完成句子1．The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, whoseresult is not as satisfying_as_(it_was)_expected.(expect)高考改革将从英语开始，其结果也不像预期的那样令人满意。

高考英语选词填空技巧

高考英语选词填空技巧一、掌握词汇基础选词填空题主要考察学生的词汇基础和运用能力。

因此，学生应该熟练掌握高考英语词汇表，包括常用词汇、短语和固定搭配等。

同时，学生还应该注重积累一些学科名词和常见人名等词汇，以便更好地理解语境信息。

二、分析句子结构在选词填空题中，分析句子结构非常重要。

学生应该根据句子中的关键词和结构，判断出句子中缺少的成分和所需的词性。

同时，学生还应该注意句子中的关联词和标点符号，以便更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。

三、理解语境信息在选词填空题中，语境信息的理解非常重要。

学生应该根据上下文的内容和含义，判断出句子所表达的意思和情感色彩，从而选择出合适的词汇。

同时，学生还应该注意把握文章的主题和逻辑关系，以便更好地理解语境信息。

四、判断词性搭配在选词填空题中，词性搭配的判断非常重要。

学生应该根据句子结构和词汇含义，判断出所需词汇的词性和形式。

同时，学生还应该注意不同词性之间的搭配关系和习惯用法，以便选择更加合适的词汇。

五、注意固定搭配在选词填空题中，固定搭配也是重要的考点之一。

学生应该熟练掌握一些常见的固定搭配和短语，以便更好地完成题目。

同时，学生还应该注意区分固定搭配和非固定搭配，避免出现混淆。

六、把握语法规则语法规则是选词填空题中的重要考点之一。

学生应该熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和用法，如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。

同时，学生还应该注意判断句子的语气和强调点，以便更好地选择合适的词汇。

七、排除法应用在选词填空题中，排除法是一种非常实用的解题技巧。

学生可以通过排除一些不可能的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答题的准确率。

同时，学生还应该注意检查所选择的词汇是否符合句子的语境和语法规则，避免出现错误。

八、训练阅读速度在选词填空题中，阅读速度也是非常重要的。

学生应该注重提高自己的阅读速度，快速理解文章的内容和主题。

同时，学生还应该注意掌握一些阅读技巧，如寻找关键词和主题句等，以便更好地完成题目。

九、积累词汇量词汇量是选词填空题的重要基础之一。

高考英语选词填空解题技巧

高考英语选词填空解题技巧
高考英语选词填空解题技巧如下:
1. 认真阅读文章首段首句，确定文章主题和背景，做到心中有数，避免因理解错误而导致答案选择错误。

2. 阅读选项，词性分类。

根据选项特点，将选项中的单词分为动词、名词、形容词、副词四类。

在选词时，要确保所选的词的词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求。

3. 注意空格前后的结构和搭配，寻找线索。

在选词时，可以先确定自己比较有把握的单词，通过排除法逐渐减少备选词汇，最终确定正确答案。

4. 重读全文，查漏补缺，核实答案。

选择完成后，考生可以再次阅读文章，重点检查不确定的单词是否选择合理，并根据文章进行推敲核实。

平时备考时，考生可以多做选词填空练习，巩固相关知识，提高解题技巧和能力。

同时，考生应该注意基础知识的掌握和语感的培养，提高自己的阅读理解能力和应试水平。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)21一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.We had a __________ view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain.【答案】grand【句意】当我们爬上了山巅时，我们看到了云海的壮观景象。

2.David is the current holder of the 5 000-meter race world record, but there is no __________ that he will win in the Olympic Games.【答案】guarantee【句意】大卫现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。

3.To start with, you should read the passage and __________ the main idea. Then, if there are too many new words, try to refer to your dictionary.【答案】grasp【句意】首先，你应该阅读文章并领会大意。

然后，如果有太多的生词，试着参考你的字典。

4.Such is the __________ of the problem that no effort can be spared to deal with it, or it will be too late.【答案】gravity【句意】这就是问题的严重性，要不遗余力地加以解决，否则就太晚了。

5.Nuclear science should be developed to __________ peace rather than destroy the world.【答案】guard【句意】发展核科学应该是为了保护和平而不是毁灭世界。

(江苏专用)2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练01(含解析)

【答案】accountant
【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计，现在她是公司的总经理。
6.Great successor progress is due to the__________(accumulate)of persistent efforts.
【答案】accumulation
【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。
10.When a new system comes into being, the old one is __________.
【答案】abolished
【句意】当一个新制度形成时，旧制度就被废除了。
11.—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so __________?
【答案】abnormal
【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶
5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.
1.Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______________ her confidence and flexibility.
【答案】on account of
【句意】虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。
【答案】absolutely
【句意】他把他的确切住处告诉了我们，考虑得非常周到，否则，我们很难找到他的房子。

上海市高考英语选词填空专题复习学案

2024届上海市高考英语选词填空专题复习学案【知识储备】1.长难句分析☆☆☆☆☆“如何判断横线上缺什么词性？”➢横线上缺名词的情况有：(1) 如果空格前面为冠词a /an/the、形容词或者及物动词，空格处应填入名词；They prefer to live according to the 48 observers of their 17th century European ancestors.The officials realized that the students had already established digital 41. identities by the time they entered college…The VerizonGoogle proposal offers 50 suggestions for a debate that is not likely to end soon.(2)如果空格前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。

Their debates took place before 44 audience in cornfields and courthouse squares.(3)如果空格后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；46 Researchers had two groups of 20 people each listen to a 30minute recording that included a sequence of numbers. ➢横线上缺动词的情况有：(1) 如果空格前面已经有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词；Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas 43 debated each other seven times in the summer and autumn of 1858, two years before they became presidential nominees (总统候选人).(2)如果空格处前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词；The first step in defeating this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reaction, and that it can be 44 minimized.(3)如果空格前面是名词或代词做主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词；Parents 44 vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.(4)如果空格处前面是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词；Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will 49stay fresh for several days.(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。

2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空(带答案)

2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空（带答案）一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共8题）1. ( 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

（2）It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.（3）As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.（4）Workers built ________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.（5）Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my ________ future.（6）The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it. （7）The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag ________.（8）The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.（9）The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers. （10）Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.2. ( 选词填空Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they ________ sea creatures and swallow them whole.But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, ________ the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is________ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean ________by digging large holes in the sea's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers ________dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to ________ fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, ________or recreational.”But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.“If you ________that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are ________. I'm not saying y ou can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”3. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

高考英语(上海卷)选词填空解题策略探究

20·实践智慧·高考英语（上海卷）选词填空解题策略探究邵华【上海市陆行中学，上海 200120】随着高考改革在上海不断深化，英语卷的试题类型也做出了相应变化，取消了原有的语法词汇单选题，取而代之的是将对语法词汇的考核都以语篇填空的形式出现。

这在很大程度上提高了对学生阅读能力的要求。

针对这一题型的解题策略主要集中在如何提高词汇量、如何在语境中理解具体词语的功能、词义的内涵和外延以及使用者的意图和态度，同时因为这一题型仍然脱不开语篇的框架，所以解题策略的另一方面就是要关注阅读能力的提高。

一、拓展词汇量词汇又称语汇，是一种语言中所有词和词组的总和。

词是语言的基础，也是最小的语言单位。

学习词汇不仅涉及到记忆单词的音、形、义，更重要的是在语篇中，通过各种语言活动，理解与各种主题相关的信息或观点。

拓展词汇量可以注意学习构词法、归类联想记忆以及在语境中培养词块意识。

（一）学习构词法，有效快速地扩充随着人类社会的不断发展，语言也会相应地发展。

很多旧词因为失去了原有存在的语境而逐渐消亡，取而代之的则是新兴词汇的诞生。

而新词的产生，也基本遵循语法的规则，或以词根为基础添加前后缀，或转化旧词的词性又或者将几个词合并成为新词。

这种“以新代旧”不断完善和发展的过程体现出一种规律——构词法（word-formation）。

《上海市高中英语学科教学基本要求》中对构词法的学习内容分成四类：派生法、转化法、合成法和首字母缩略法。

选词填空题型中给出的待选单词大多从派生、转化和合成三个方面着手，这样设置题目，看似词汇都是出自《高考英语词汇手册（上海卷）》，但是几乎每个都发生了一定的变化，所以学习构词法是应对这一题型最基本也是最有效的方法。

当然同时这种知识的学习也是突破记忆单词难关的有效手段。

1.派生派生法中最常见的是前缀后缀法，也是在中学阶段构词法学习的重点。

通常是由一个有意义的词根加词缀构成。

前缀改变词义，而后缀改变词性。

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练06(含解析)(最新整理)

基础训练06一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空）1.When he __________，he found himself lying in the hospital and being looked after by an old woman。

【答案】awoke【句意】当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里,由一个老太太的护理着。

2.He came to my class every week， but his __________ suggested that he was not really interested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。

3。

It never occurred to me that I had to __________ an important meeting in Shanghai the next day。

【答案】attend【句意】我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议.4。

—Why have you moved here?—I only __________ to enjoy the farming life here。

【答案】attempt【句意】“你为什么搬到了这里？"“我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活。

”5。

As a great scientist，little joy can equal that of being __________ the Nobel Prize。

【答案】awarded【句意】作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。

6。

There was an __________ moment when she didn’t k now whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。

高考英语一模选词填空

上海高考英语题型训练：选词填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.There’s been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success. In a world wher e ____31____ is given for people’s accomplishments, failing feels dangerous. The fear of failure can stop people taking risks that might lead to success. Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is____32____ not on talent but on learning from your mistakes.About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area --- be it creative or social skill --- is natural. The other half believes, instead, that someone might have a preference or something – say painting or speaking foreign languages –but this ability can be improved through ___33___ practice or training.It’s almost impossible to think rationally(理性地) while shouting at yourself, “I’m a failure”. But when you ___34___ your thinking, you will probably see what you can control – your behavior, your planning, your reactions – and change them.The primary ___35___ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more. If you see failure as a monster approaching you, take another look.Success is as scary as failure. Researchers report that satisfaction grows on challenges. Think about it – a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ___36___, and with considerable effort, is fun. In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to ___37___. So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to ___38___ your objectives and how much you want them.There is a way to distinguish whether a failure ___39___ you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson. If, when things get rough, you remain fascinated by your goal, you should keep going. If what you’re doing is costing you too mu ch time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the ___40___ of your goal and even set a new one. 31-40 DEAHB FCIJGenvy-as‘the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, for water and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ___31___.Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topaoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood.An early system of ___33___ a Kilometer, was used to de determine the size of thefloods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a Shauf was used to raise water from the river--___34___ to the way in which a well is used today.The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a(n)___35___ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ___36___ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts（囊肿）. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body-yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition （迷信）. And while a great deal of time was dedicated to ___37___ the Egyptians thought the stars were gods.By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won ___38___ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, __________the country as a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ___40___ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million-the largest in the Arab world.31-40 G J A B D C E I H FUnit 3.Dogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the 31is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was found to be the most32 used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogsare aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites 33 and affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can now be 34 that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attentionstate of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.”“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food 35 did not have the same effect.”“The findings appear t o support evidence dogs are 36 to humans’ attention and that expressions are 37 active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.” The researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a meter awayfrom a person, and the dogs’ faces were 38 throughout a range of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distractedand with her body turned away from the dog.They found that when a human was not watching the animal, they 39 facial expressions. Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’ expressions have evolved asthey were 40 . “Domestic dogs have a unique history –they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seemto have acted on dogs’ ability to communicate with us, ”she said.31-40 HDFKE GABCICanada, February 2017: I stood in the snow on a frozen lake, watching as the sky twisted in front of me. Green bands of light______31_____ out in the darkness. Slowly the colors twisted and broke and reappeared elsewhere until, suddenly, a whole band flowed and pulsed across the sky,____32_____ with delicate yellow, pinks and purples. It was as dramatic as thunderstorm, yet calm. Gentle, yet_____33_____. Most of all, it was a gift.This was my fifth aurora trip and the first time I had seen fast movement and bright colours. The calm, green aurora displays that many people see are driven bya(n)_____34____stream of particles(微粒) from the sun, called the solar wind. But when the sun throws us extra hot, fat particles, this process goes into overdrive—we get much more movement and colour. It is glorious! Aurora-spotters long for it.But for some, the wild movements of the heavens can have serious _____35___. Satellites’ electronics are affected or damaged by incoming fast particles,____36____ industries that rely on them. Flights may need to change course to avoid radio___37____ around the poles, or to protect aircrew from enhanced radiation exposure. During a solar storm, aircrew may receive their annual radiation limit over a single flight.Stormy space weather affects us on the ground, too. A large solar storm in 1989 caused a 10-hour electrical blackout over Canada’s Quebec Province, costing the economy a(n)___38____C$10 billion. Disturbance of the atmosphere causes problems with radio broadcast and GPS. In September 2017, a huge solar flame____39____ just as Hurricane Iran hit the Caribbean. The resultant HF radio blackout help up the emergency response. Meanwhile, beautiful aurora displays were seen in England. Place its beauty aside, then, and the auroral _____40______ is nothing other than a giant planetary disturbance, more of a worry than a wonder for some people. Yet seldom do such disturbances have such fascinating side effects as that of the aurora dancing across our Arctic skies. 31-40 JBAED KCFGIwhen the person is engaged in vigorous activity. Heat (31) _______ usually occur when large amounts of water and/or salt are lost through over sweating following exhausting exercise. When the body becomes overheated and cannot (32)_______ this over heatedness, heat exhaustion and heat stroke are possible.Heat exhaustion is generally (33) _______ by sweaty skin, tiredness, sickness, dizziness, plentiful sweating, and sometimes fainting, resulting from a(n) (34)_______ intake of water and the loss of fluids. First aid treatment for this condition includes having the victim lie down, (35) _______ the feet 8 to 12 inches, applyingcool, wet cloths to the skin, and giving the victim sips of salt water (1 teaspoon per glass, half a glass every 15 minutes) over a 1-hour period.Heat stroke is much more serious; it is a(n) (36) _______ life-threatening situation. The characteristics of heat stroke are a high body temperature (which may reach 106° F or more); a rapid pulse; hot, dry skin; and a blocked sweating (37) _______. Victims of this condition may be unconscious, and first-aid measures should be (38) _______ at quickly cooling the body. The victim should be placed in a tub of cold water or (39) _______ sponged with cool water until his or her temperature is sufficiently lowered. Fans or air conditioners will also help with the cooling (40)_______. Care should be taken, however, not to over-chill the victim once the temperature is below 102° F. 31-40 FHIAG JKEBCThey’re still kids, and although there’s a lot that the experts don’t yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what the kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it’s all because of technology.To the psychologists, sociologists, and media experts who study them, their digital devices set this new group 31 , even from their Millennial (千禧年的) elders, who are quite familiar with technology. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older bro thers and sisters don’t quite get. These differences may seem slight, but they 32 the appearance of a new generation.The 33 between Millennial elders and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen that he has 34 the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the technically 35 life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennial elders he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, Myspace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they distinguish themselves as a new generation, which he has given them the nickname of “ingeneration”.Rosen says portability is the key. They are 36 from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected—even in class, where cell phones are 37 banned.Many researchers are trying to determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. “T hey should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do,” Rosen says. “But findings show teens38 distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development.”Because these kids are more devoted to technology at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change 39 .“The growth on the use of technology with children is very rapid, and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think. We have to give them options because they want their world40 ,” Rosen31-40 JEHAG KIBFCUnit 7,used to treat burns. Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity, but all are designed to ___31___ at least some of the skin’s basic functions, which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat.Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which serves as a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. The dermis also contains substances, which help to make the skin___32___ and maintain its biological functions.Artificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can ___33___. For example, one commonly used artificial skin, Integra, functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen（胶原质）___34___. The Integra “dermis” is also biodegradable（可生物降解的）. It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.Aside from its uses in the clinical ___35___, artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research. For example, artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing. Such testing may cause ___36___ pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not ___37___ predict the response of human skin. Some companies like L’ Ordeal have already used artificial skin to test many ___38___ ingredients and products. Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin.Today new technology has been developed by growing ___39___ of skin taken from the patient or other humans. One major source is the foreskins of newborns. Such cells often do not stimulate the body’s immune system-a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother’s body-and hence are much less likely to be ___40___ by the patient’s body.31-40 FCEAI KJGBDIt is said that there’s no such thing as a free lunch, but even if you manage to bag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal, according to scientists. A new study has found that restaurant __31__ who pay more for their meals think the food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their __32__ of how food tastes.Scientists at Cornell University in New York studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an Italian buffet(自助餐) in a restaurant. The price of the food was set by the __33__ at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-can-eat meal. Customers were asked to __34__ how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names. The experiment __35__ that the people who paid $8 for the food enjoyed their me al 11 percent more than those who ate the “cheaper” buffet. Interestingly those that paid for the $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates and felt that they __36__. However, the scientists said that both groupsate around the same quantity of food in total, according to the study __37__ at the Experimental Biology meeting this week. Brian Wans ink, a professor of __38__ behavior at the university, said: “We were fascinated to find that pricing has little impact on how much one eats, but a huge impact on how you __39__ the experience.” He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they associated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.In a(n)__40__ study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories(卡路里) than people who eat in brightly lit areas. 31-40 IEDCJ AGKHFNew Oxford University study finds that parenting interventions（育儿干预）for helping children with behavior problems are just as effective in school age, as in younger children. There is a dominant view among scientists and policy-makers. They believes, for the greatest effect, interventions need to be __31__ early in life, when children’s brain function and behavior are thought to be more flexible. However, accord ing to the new research, it’s time to stop focusing on when we intervene with parenting, and just continue helping children in need of all ages.Just published in Child Development, the study is one of the first to __32__ this age assumption. Parenting interventions are a common and effective tool for reducing child behavior problems, but studies of age effects have produced different results until now.A team led by Professor Frances Fader __33__ data from over 15,000 families from all over the world, and found no evidence that earlier is better. Older children benefited just as much as younger ones from parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems. There was no evidence that earlier interventions are more powerful. This was based on __34__ data from more than 150 different experiments.What’s more, their economic analysis found that interventions with older children were __35__ more likely to be cost-effective.Professor Gardner commented: “When there is __36__ about behavioral difficulties in younger children, our findings should never be used as a reason to delay intervention, otherwise, children and families will suffer for longer.” She continued, “As for __37__ parenting interventions for reducing behavior problems in childhood, we shoul d stick to the principle, ‘it’s never too early, never too late’, rather than ‘earlier is better’.”The study draws the conclusion that it makes sense to invest in parenting interventions for children at all ages with behavioral difficulties, because they are no more likely to be __38__ in younger than older children, at least in thepre-adolescents. Of course, there’s more work to be done. The experiments conducted were __39__ to pre-adolescents, to shorter-term effects, andparent-reported assessment of child outcomes. Future studies are needed that focus on adolescents, longer-term outcomes, and using multiple sources for __40__ child behavior problems.31-40 FKBAG CHEIJ。

历年高考英语单词拼写题汇总1--参考答案

历年高考英语单词拼写题汇总11950年答案一、用适当的词填空1.in, at2.at(或with, over, about), in(或of, from)3.of, as4.with, in5.in, at6.of, up7.in, with 8.on, in1978四、短文填空Premier Chou came to see (visit)my grandmother the first time he visited Tachai, I shouted into Granny' s ear, "Granny, the Premier' s here. He' s come all the way from Peking to see you!""How glad (happy)we are to meet you, Premier Chou!" said Granny. "How did you get here and how long are you going to stay?"The Premier said, "I came by plane, so the journey took me only a few hours, I don' t think I can stay in Tachai very long, because I' ve got a lot of work to do in Peking. I must be back today. "1979二、短文填空Giotto and his father lived on a small farm in Italy. Every day Giotto was sent to watch their sheep in the hills.But Giotto loved to draw. He had neither pencil nor paper, but as he sat in the warm sunshine watching the sheep, he drew pictures in the sand with a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawings of things he saw about him.Before he was very old, Giotto had(或got)the chance to study drawing and painting with a great painter. He worked very hard and before many years had passed he could draw as well as his master.六、动词填空1. One is never too old to learn.2. I thought I had read that book before.3. Before we reached the top of the hill, we were caught in the rainstorm.4. What about putting off the football match?You see, it' s raining.5. He has lent me a number of old magazines.6. She was lying on the grass reading a story.7. The power station is run by our commune.8. She said on the telephone, "Sorry, Mr. Smith isn' t in. Would you mind ringing back sometime tomorrow?"9. Another winter went by. The sun was warm again and wild roses flowered along the banks and the blackbird sang his song of happiness.1980年答案一、拼写单词1. Engli i s h; g e ogr a p h y;ch e m i s try;ma t h e m a tics; h i s t ory2. sold i e r; w rit e r;s e cr et a r y;sci e n t ist;p o lic e m a n3. fac t o ry;h osp it al; c in ema;b o o k sh o p;li br a ry4. d a ncing;sh o ut i ng;l a u gh i ng;cr y i n g; qu a r r ell i n g四、短文填空1. on February 12, 18092. grew up2. going to school 4. a litte then5. no more( longer)than6. was elected ( chosen7. succeeded in 8. setting the Negro slaves free9. had come to love him dearly 10. is regarded as1981年答案四、短文填空Before windows were used,old houses in Northern Europe and Britain were very dark.Their great rooms were high,with onlya (one) hole in the roof to let out the smoke (dust) from cooking fires.As time went on (by),people began to make the holes bigger so as to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was just a small opening in the wall.It was cut long,to let in as much light as possible ,and narrow,to keep out the bad weather.However,with the window cut long,more wind than light would come in.This is why it was called"the wind's eye ".And the word "window" comes from two ancient words for"wind" and "eye".六、选词填空1.It's easier said than done.2.There was so much to do.He had to stay up all night.3.She often goes(went) out of her way to do things for her neighbours.4.Do you enjoy watching others playing chess?5.It turned out that only the youngest boy in our class had given the right answer.6.In spite of his broken English,he finally made himself understood.7.Thomas Edison gave his whole life to bringing out the secret of nature.8.It is known to all that the World Trade Centre in New York is the highest building in the city.9.Please see that the work is completed in time.10.She was reading her book,completely lost to the outside world. 1982年答案一、拼写单词1.1)January 2)February 3)March4)April 5)May 6)June2.1)Monday 2)Tuesday 3)Wednesday4)Thursday 5)Friday 6)Saturday3.1)officer 2)policeman 3)professor4)merchant(businessman) 5)lawyer 6)nurse4.1)village 2)hotel 3)garden4)prison 5)church 6)supermarket五、动词填空1.Ihad not found the kind of work I was interested in yet.2.Is that Jenny Smith?3.I was/am/have been toldyou're looking for a job.4.Then he went on.5.I hear that you didwell in your studies ···6.···come over to my office.7.While askingme questions···8.I'll let you have the job.9.My heart started beating/to beat faster.10.Would he take me on···11.When he spoke again,···12.What he needed was not a future scientist,···1983年答案六、动词填空1.It was getting dark…2.I walked up to the door…3.put my hand into my pocket to take out my key4.but I could not find (did not find)it5.I had left it on my desk6.It really did not make (would not make,could not make)any difference.7.the children must have come (should have come)back from school…8.I continued knocking (to knock)at the door…9.the office boy had told (told)me at noon…10.my wife had phoned saying(to say)that…11.There was only one thing for me to do…12.I had to climb in through a window.1984年答案二、词类转换1.interested2.poisonous3.satisfaction4.harmful5.death6.speech7.stranger 8.kindness 9.easily10.reasonable四、完成句子1.(1)so (2)not (3)it2.(1)when (2)was (3)old3.(1)to (2)get (3)to4.(1)whether(if) (2)had (3)her5.(1)he (2)knows (3)everything6.(1)had (2)been (3)encouraged7.(1)I (2)have (3)read8.(1)do (2)without (3)help9.(1)Turning (2)to(towards) (3)he10.(1)he (2)planted (3)are六、动词填空1.was2.paying3.to help4.had bought(bought)5.was not using6.was finished7.thinking 8.have been working(have worked)9. tries 10.do not like (don't like)七、综合填空1.map2.world3.made4.continents6.letter7.John8.in9.about(of) 10.up 11.for 12.asked13.I 14.few 15.had 16.why17.it(that;this) 18.me 19.standing 20.that(which)How does sound travel through air?This is a question that often p (1) people. The answer isn't h (2) to find if you have ever o (3) waves on a river or sea. T (4) a stone into a pool and see what happens. Try to i (5) what will take place when someone shouts or makes a loud n (6) , and you can get an i (7) of the movement of sound.The study of sound is one of the things that physics d (8) with. Physics may seem terribly dry and c (9) at times, but a good teacher can make it both i (10) and simple.（附加题）综合填空1.puzzles2.hard3.observed4.Throw5.imagine6.noise7.idea 8.dealsplicated(complex) 10.interesting1985年答案B.(1)get up/rise (2)get to/arrive at (3)get/have (4)get out/leave(5)got/found (6)getting hurt/being wounded (7)got back/returned(8)got/became (9)getting near/almost (10)got a wife/married四、完成句子(1)is (11)joined/entered(2)in/inside/within (12)when/that(3)if/whether (13)as/though(4)agreed (14)is(5)to (15)have(6)keep (16)gone(7)To (17)if(8)surprise (18)don't/do not(9)Noticing/Seeing/Finding/Observing (19)did(10)since (20)set五、动词填空(1)inviting/to invite (2)couldn't read/could not read (3)don't know/do not know (4)to phone(5)thought (6)showed(7)put (8)wait(9)carrying (10)Take六、综合填空Ⅰ(1)did/made/had (2)with (3)out (4)the(5)water (6)marked (7)was (8)into/toⅡ(9)eating (10)to (11)mouth(12)in/inside/within (13)it(14)began/started/were (15)or（附加题）综合填空(1)ships (2)surface (3) heats(4)rise (5)ones (6)determined(7)long (8)more (9)may/might(10)higher1986年答案四、动词填空1.would need2.wrapped3.treated4.is called/was called5.would help6.became7.is/was ing9.have 10.will never forget/'ll never forget五、综合填空1.suddenly2.behind3. crawled4.until5.Before6.what7.jumped 8.after 9.fled10. their 11.But 12.so13.quickly 14.them 15.turned16.shouting 17.an 18.frightened19.how 20.a。

专题31 上海高考英语词汇填空教学指导 2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)

断原文
空
2．形容词和分词的前面。 …but they are still not sure what leads to it…
缺处所
需
单
3．句子的前面。 Not , the jury found them both guilty.
词的词
性
解题技巧
5) 非谓语的确定：
1．动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。
G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
题型介绍
3 选词填空考察目标
●选词填空综合了词汇、句子结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。它不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。
题型介绍
2 选词填空题型演变
年代 2007前
题型选择题
2008后
十选九
2014后
十一选十
2007年前高考词汇考查（选择题）
41. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared
B. pr
2008年后高考词汇考查（十选九）
何判断
Education soon became a ____________ .(nightmare) As the trade winds lessen in _______ …(strength)
原文空
缺
a. 名词主要做主语、宾语; b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词;
处所需
c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词;

高考英语选词填空高频词汇

高考英语选词填空高频词汇1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。

高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题(含答案)

高考英语一轮复习短文填词训练题（含答案）一、语法填空1．短文填空A professor stood before his class of twenty senior organic biology students and was about to handthe final exam papers.“I want to say that has been a pleasure teaching you this term. I know you've worked (extreme) hard and many of you are off to medical school after summer. I know no one wants to get their GPA(平均成绩)(mess) up because they might have been celebrating this week. Anyone who prefers not to take the final exam today (receive) a 'B' for the course.”The students were filled with (happy) as they got up, walked to the front of the class, and accepted the professor's offer. As last taker left the room, the professor looked at the handful of (remain) students and asked, “Anyone else? This is your last chance.”One final student rose up and chose not to take part in the final. The professor closed the door and checked who were still in the classroom.“I'm glad to see you believe in (you),” he said. “You all get 'A's.”How many have taken the easy way out? The short road, the easy path the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life.2．短文填空Disneynature's new true life adventure film “Born in China” takes a journey into the wilds of Chinafew people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of most extreme environments on Earth to witness some deeply moving(moment). A caring panda mother guides her growing baby as she begins to explore and seek (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister(run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited monkeys. And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)—an animal (rare) caught on camera—faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring (astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through China—from the icy mountainsthe heart of the bamboo forest—on the wings of red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤), smoothly tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in China”,(direct) by accomplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and donating a percentage of ticket sales (help) protect pandas and snow leopards in China.3．短文填空I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal work－seekers for a meal. She(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work－seekers.thought of making an open fire outside at midday,and(cook)in a large three－legged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda(走廊)she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.straight into my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”my attempt to deny her blame，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look，(say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals' help.4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2025年高考英语一轮复习(配人教版)考点规范练25DiverseCultures文化的多样性

考点规范练25Diverse Cultures文化的多样性Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The boy admitted (take) his partner’s notebook by mistake.2.It is (definite) more convenient to live in the city than in the countryside.3.Have you ever seen the film Gold Rush, describes a special period of the US when many people went to California to seek for fortune?4.More than 2,000 lives (claim) in the terrible earthquake which happened last Sunday.5.Apart being the kingdom of flowers, it is also home to many ethnic minority groups.6.What really troubles him is his (finance) problems.7.The leaves of certain trees are (poison) to cattle.8.Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a (settle).9.This trip to the countryside allows us (experience) the local culture and the true life of farmers.10.The old artist has a large (collect) of Chinese poetry, both classical and modern.Ⅱ.选词填空1.You will see an old temple standing the tree-covered hill.2.My father lose his temper easily, but now he is kind and considerate to us all.3.But how did you manage to at those hard times?4.The old couple a small restaurant to make a living all by themselves.5.Mr Lin praised me for , which filled me with confidence.6.It is warm in the city of Kunming, and that is why it is called “the Spring City”.7.The new railway is and hopefully it will be open to traffic next year.8.When heated,ice can water.9.Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, .10.You can’t expect that your style will .Ⅲ.金句默写1.我忽然想到我的账单到期了。

高考英语完形填空解题技巧

xx年高考英语完形填空解题技巧近几年的英语试卷保持了"稳中有变，变中求新，立足语篇"的根本命题思路。

那么你对选词填空题有什么答题技巧呢?下面跟一起来看看!从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。

四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。

假设选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确答复。

完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。

再那么，单纯语法题已根本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。

尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规那么，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言构造对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

第一步：跳读。

带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

第二步：选答。

这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进展认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原那么。

第三步：推敲。

这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。

第四步：复查。

这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态二、动脑思考,分析推理三、通读全文,验证所填的词一、语境(上下文)二、语法：动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

冠词：a, an, the介词：in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代词：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称连词：(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)1. 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)例：She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (xx年广东高考)解析：不定式后动词please缺少宾语，应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物，使他快乐，确定填her。