教师资格证考试高级英语真题解析汇报

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2020年下半年教师资格证高中英语真题及解析

高中英语学科知识与教学能力2020年下半年真题注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. /s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the .A. place of articulationB. state of tongueC. state of vocal cordsD. manner of articulation【答案】C【解析】本题考查语音学。

/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音，按发音部位为齿龈音，只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断，/s/为清辅音，/z/为浊辅音。

故本题选C。

2.The word “realization" consists of syllables and morpheme.A. five; fiveB. five; fourC. four; threeD. four; four【答案】C【解析】本题考查音系学。

realization 的音标为/ri:ələ'zeɪʃn/ 根据元音音素进行划分，可分为4个音节；realization 进行词素划分，可分为real，-ize,-tion三个词素。

故本题选C。

3. Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreadingB. editorialC. censorshipD. citizenship【答案】D【解析】本题考查语义学。

题干为：以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱? proofreading意为“校对”；editorial 意为“编辑的；主编”；censorship意为“审查制度；审查机构”；citizenship意为“公民身份；公民资格”，由语义可以进行区分，只有D项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。

2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考

2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The sentence “The book is so fascinating that it kept me__________for hours.” requires the correct form of the verb “keep.” Which option is correct?A. keptB. keepingC. keepD. kept meAnswer: B. keepingExplanation: The correct form of the verb “keep” in this context is the present participle “keeping,” which is used here to describe the continuous action of being kept engaged with the book. The sentence means that the book was so fascinating that it kept the speaker engaged for hours.2、Which of the following sentence structures is an example of a reported speech?A. “She said, ‘I will finish the project tomorrow.’”B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”C. “She was saying that she will finish the project tomorrow.”D. “She told me that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Answer: B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Explanation: Reported speech involves changing a direct quote into an indirect one. In option B, the original direct quote “I will finish the project tomorrow” is changed to “she said that she will finish the project tomorrow,” which is a correct example of reported speech. Option A is the direct speech, C is a possible past continuous form of reported speech, and D is a different type of indirect speech where the speaker is telling the listener what was said.3、The following sentence is written in passive voice. Which word in the sentence indicates the agent (the person or thing doing the action)?A)is beingB)was beingC)has beenD)had beenAnswer: B) was beingExplanation: The word “was being” indicates the agent in a passive voice sentence. In this structure, the agent is often expressed by an infinitive phrase beginning with “by,” but it can also be understood from context. Without additional information, “was being” suggests that there is an agent involved in the action described by the sentence.4、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the past perfect tense to express an action that was completed before another past action.A)I had finished my homework when the bell rang.B)I finished my homework before I left.C)When I arrived at the party, it had already started.D)I was finishing my homework when I heard the phone ring.Answer: C) When I arrived at the party, it had already started.Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In option C, “it had already started” indicates an action that was completed be fore “I arrived,” making it the correct choice. Options A and B use the past perfect tense, but they do not correctly express the sequence of past events as required by the question. Option D uses the past continuous tense to describe an action in progress at a specific past time.5、What is the most appropriate tense to use in the following sentence to describe an event that happened in the past and is still relevant today?A)The students had successfully completed the project.B)The students are completing the project.C)The students will complete the project.D)The students were completing the project.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “had successfully completed” because it indicates an action that was completed in the past (past perfect tense) and is still a relevant event in the present. The other options do not convey this past and ongoing relevance. “Are completing” is present continuous, “will complete” is future simple, and “were completing” is past continuous, none of which fit the context as well as the past perfect tense.6、In the sentence “The novel explores the psychological effects of social isolation,” which part of speech is “explores”?A)VerbB)NounC)AdverbD)AdjectiveAnswer: AExplanation: The word “explores” is a verb because it indicates an action or state that the subject of the sentence (the novel) is performing. It describes what the novel does, which isto explore a particular topic. The other options are nouns, adverbs, and adjectives, which do not fit the function of the word in this sentence.7、The sentence “The students’ enthusiasm for the project was palpable” is an example of using which of the following language feature?A)JargonB)ColloquialismC)SimileD)MetaphorAnswer: C) SimileExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things, typically by using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, “was palpable” compares the students’ enthusiasm to something that can be felt, which is a characteristic of a simile. Jargon is specialized language used in a particular field, colloquialism is informal language, and metaphor is a figure of speechthat directly compares two things without using “like” or “as.”8、In the following sentence, the word “pivotal” is used as an adjective. What is the most likely part of speech it modifies?A)NounB)VerbC)AdverbD)PrepositionAnswer: A) NounExplanation: The word “pivotal” means being a central or turning point. In the sentence, it modifies a noun to describe its importance or central role. For example, “The pivotal role of the teacher in the success of the project cannot be overstated.” Here, “pivotal” is an adjective modifying the noun “role.” Verbs are not modified by adjectives, adverbs modify verbs or adjectives, and prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns.9.What is the most appropriate strategy to use when teaching a new vocabulary word to students who are at the beginning level of English?A)Have students translate the word into their native language.B)Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.C)Ask students to define the word without any context.D)Provide a list of synonyms for the word.Answer: B) Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.Explanation: For beginning level students, using pictures or realia (objects or items) can help them understand the meaning of new vocabulary ina concrete and relatable way. Translating into a native language can lead to translation errors and may not help with understanding the word in an English context. Asking students to define the word without context can be challenging for beginners, and providing a list of synonyms might be too advanced for this level.10.Which of the following activities is most likely to engage students in critical thinking and analysis of a text?A)Repeating the main ideas of the text in their own words.B)Answering comprehension questions about the text.C)Creating a mind map of the text’s structure.D)Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Answer: D) Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Explanation: Discussing the text’s themes and their relevance to current events encourages students to think critically and analytically. It allows them to make connections between the text and their own world, fostering deeper understanding and engagement. While repeating main ideas, answering comprehension questions, and creating a mind map are valuable activities, they may not necessarily promote the same level of critical thinking and analysis.11.Th e sentence “The book is lying on the table” is an example of which type of sentence structure?A) SimpleB) CompoundC) ComplexD) Compound-complexAnswer: A) SimpleExplanation: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent c lauses. In this case, “The book is lying on the table” contains only one independent clause, making it a simple sentence.12.Which of the following words is an adjective?A) GoB) RunsC) HappinessD) VeryAnswer: C) HappinessExplanation: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. “Happiness” describes the noun “happiness,” making it an adjective. The other options are verbs (“Go” and “Runs”) and an adverb (“Very”).13.The following sentence demonstrates the use of a conditional sentence. Which option completes the sentence correctly?A. If I were you, I would take a vacation next week.B. If I was you, I would take a vacation next week.C. If I be you, I would take a vacation next week.D. If I am you, I would take a vacation next week.Answer: AExplanation: The correct option is “If I were you, I would take a vacationnext week.” In conditional sentences, when the condition is hypothetical and not a real possibility, “were” is used instead of “was.” Since “If I were you” implies a hypothetical situation, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”14.Which of the following sentence structures is used to express a reason or cause?A. Subject + because + verbB. Subject + so + verbC. Subject + although + verbD. Subject + since + verbAnswer: AExplanation: The correct sentence structure to express a reason or cause is “Subject + because + verb.” This structure is used to introduce a dependent clause that explains the reason for the action in the main clause. The other options (B, C, and D) are used to express a result, contrast, or time, respectively.15.Which of the following is NOT a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English?A. Contextual cluesB. Use of flashcardsC. Direct translationD. Collaborative group activitiesAnswer: CExplanation: Direct translation is not typically used as a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English. Instead, teachers often rely on contextual clues, flashcards, and collaborative group activities to help students understand and remember new vocabulary. Direct translation can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and may not be effective in a second language learning context.16.What is the main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom?A. To make the curriculum more interestingB. To provide real-life language use examplesC. To assess students’ language proficiencyD. To ensure that the curriculum is up-to-dateAnswer: BExplanation: The main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom is to provide real-life language use examples. Authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and videos help students connect the language they are learning to the language used in the real world, making it more relatable and practical. While making the curriculum interesting, assessing students’ language proficiency, and ensuring the curriculum is up-to-date are also beneficial aspects of using authentic materials, the primary purpose is to provide real-life examples.17.The following sentence contains a complex sentence. Which one of thefollowing is the main clause?A. The students enjoyed the presentation.B. After the presentation, the students discussed the topic.C. The presentation, which was delivered by the guest speaker, was informative.D. The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.Answer: DExplanation: The main clause in a complex sentence is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In option D, “The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.” is an independent clause, making it the main clause. The other options contain dependent clauses that depend on the main clause to be complete sentences.18.In the context of teaching a lesson on Shakespearean sonnets, which of the following is the best approach to engage students in critical analysis?A. Provide a list of key themes and have students identify which sonnet they relate to most.B. Present the sonnets in chronological order and discuss the historical context of each.C. Ask students to read the sonnets aloud and note any words or phrases that seem unfamiliar.D. Divide the class into groups and assign each group a different sonnet to research and present to the class.Answer: DExplanation: Engaging students in critical analysis requires an interactive and collaborative approach. Option D encourages active learning, research skills, and presentation skills. By dividing the class into groups and assigning different sonnets, students are motivated to engage deeply with the text, research its context, and present their findings to their peers, fostering a dynamic and interactive learning environment. The other options, while informative, do not necessarily promote the same level of critical engagement.19.What is the main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching?A. To introduce new vocabulary to studentsB. To provide a comprehensive list of all the words in a textC. To help students identify the context in which a particular word is usedD. To enhance students’ listening skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching is to help students identify the context in which a particular word is used. This tool allows students to see how a word is used in different sentences and understand its connotations and collocations.20.Which of the following teaching strategies is most effective for promoting critical thinking in students?A. Direct instructionB. Guided discoveryC. Cooperative learningD. Repetition and memorizationAnswer: BExplanation: Guided discovery is a teaching strategy that encourages students to explore and discover information on their own with the guidance of the teacher. This approach promotes critical thinking as students engage in the process of inquiry, analysis, and problem-solving.21.What is the main function of a pre-writing activity in English writing?A. To review grammar rulesB. To introduce new vocabularyC. To generate ideas and organize contentD. To assess students’ reading comprehensionAnswer: C. To generate ideas and organize contentExplanation: The main purpose of a pre-writing activity is to help students brainstorm ideas and organize their content before they start writing. This activity can include activities like brainstorming sessions, mind mapping, or free writing, which all aim to assist students in formulating a coherent structure for their writing.22.In the context of English language teaching, which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for promoting oral communication among students?A. Pair work activitiesB. Group discussionsC. Role-playing exercisesD. Providing written instructionsAnswer: D. Providing written instructionsExplanation: While providing written instructions can be an effective method for giving students clear guidelines or directions, it is not specifically an effective strategy for promoting oral communication. Pair work, group discussions, and role-playing exercises, on the other hand, encourage students to interact with each other and practice speaking, which are key components of oral communication.23.What is the main function of the imperative mood in English?A. To express polite requestsB. To express orders or commandsC. To express future actionsD. To express wishesAnswer: BExplanation: The imperative mood is primarily used to express orders, commands, or requests. It is characterized by the absence of the subject (you) and uses the base form of the verb.24.Which of the following phrases is an example of a simile?A. The cat is as black as coal.B. The cat is a creature.C. The cat is sleeping soundly.D. The cat has a sleek coat.Answer: AExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that uses “like” or “as” to compare two different things. In the example, “as black as coal” compares the color of the cat to the color of coal.25.The following sentence is an example of which grammatical structure?A. Active voiceB. Passive voiceC. Future perfect tenseD. Present perfect continuous tenseAnswer: B. Passive voiceExplanation: T he sentence “The book was written by the student.” is an example of the passive voice. In the passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.26.Which of the following phrases is used to express a cause and effect relationship?A. In order toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. Regardless ofAnswer: B. Because ofExplanation: The phrase “because of” is used to express a cause and effectrelationship. For example, “The student was late because of the traffic.” indicates that the traffic caused the student to be late.27.In the following sentences, which one contains an error in the use of “therefore”?A. The weather was cold, therefore we decided to stay indoors.B. He was tired, therefore he decided to take a rest.C. The train was late, therefore they missed their appointment.D. She studied hard, therefore she got a good grade.Answer: DExplanation: The word “therefore” is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. In option D, the sentence suggests that studying hard directly led to getting a good grade, which is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, option D contains an error in the use of “therefore.”28.Choose the cor rect word to complete the following sentence: “I was looking for a book about cooking, but I couldn’t find one. __________, I decided to borrow one from the library.”A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence requ ires a word that means “otherwise” or “inthat case.” Option D, “Otherwise,” fits this context, as it suggests an alternative action that the speaker took because the book was not found. Options A, B, and C do not convey the same meaning and would not be appropriate in this sentence.29.What is the primary purpose of the following sentence in a reading passage: “The novel explores the psychological impact of war on the characters.”A. To summarize the plot of the novel.B. To describe the historical context in which the novel is set.C. To analyze the psychological effects of war on the characters.D. To provide a direct quote from a character.Answer: CExplanation: The primary purpose of the sentence is to analyze the psychological effects of war on the ch aracters, which is an important element of the novel’s content and theme.30.In the following sentence, “The students’ engagement in group discussions improved significantly after the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard,” which part of speech is“improved”?A. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. NounAnswer: AExplanation: “Improved” functions as a verb in the sentence, indicating a change or development in the students’ engagement. It is the action that has occurred due to the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard.二、简答题（20分）Question:What are the key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms? Explain how these principles and strategies can be applied to support diverse learners.Answer:The key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms include:1.Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: Teachers should provide explicit instruction on vocabulary, which involves defining words, explaining their meaning, and giving examples.2.Contextualization: Vocabulary should be taught within the context of authentic texts and real-life situations, as this helps students understand the meaning and usage of words.3.Multiple Meanings: Encourage students to explore words with multiple meanings, as this expands their vocabulary knowledge and enhances their language skills.4.Differentiated Instruction: Tailor instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners by providing varied resources and activities.5.Vocabulary Building Activities: Engage students in various activities that promote vocabulary learning, such as word games, word puzzles, and collaborative tasks.6.Spaced Repetition: Use spaced repetition to reinforce vocabulary learning over time, as this technique has been shown to improve long-term retention.7.Collaborative Learning: Encourage students to work in groups to share their knowledge and learn from each other, which can help reinforce vocabulary concepts.8.Metacognitive Strategies: Teach students to be aware of their learning processes and strategies, which can improve their overall vocabulary acquisition.Application to Support Diverse Learners:e of Visual Aids: Incorporate visual aids such as pictures, videos, and charts to support students with different learning styles, including those with visual or auditory preferences.nguage Simplification: For students with lower proficiency levels, simplify vocabulary by using synonyms, simpler sentence structures, and context clues.3.Peer-Assisted Learning: Pair students with different proficiency levels to help each other learn vocabulary and support each other in the learning process.4.Scaffolded Tasks: Design tasks with a gradual release of responsibility, providing students with support as they progress and gradually become moreindependent.5.Encourage Risk-Taking: Create a safe and supportive classroom environment that encourages students to experiment with new vocabulary without fear of making mistakes.6.Ongoing Assessment: Use formative assessments to monitor student progress and adjust instruction accordingly, ensuring that all learners are supported in their vocabulary development.By incorporating these principles and strategies, teachers can effectively support diverse learners in secondary English language classrooms and enhance their vocabulary skills.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:A high school English teacher is planning a lesson on the theme of “Environmental Protection” for a class of 30 students, aged 16-17. The teacher has noticed that the students are quite engaged when discussing environmental issues but tend to struggle with writing essays on this topic. The class has an interactive whiteboard and a computer with internet access.Task:Based on the given scenario, analyze the teaching context and suggest a lesson plan that addresses the students’ needs and incorporates appropriate teachingmethods and techniques.Answer:Teaching Context Analysis:1.Students’ Needs:•Students are interested in environmental issues but struggle with writing essays.•There is a need for a balanced approach that engages students in discussions and provides them with writing skills.2.Classroom Resources:•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet accessLesson Plan:Objective:To help students develop their writing skills on the theme of “Environmental Protection” and improve their ability to organize and present their ideas effectively.Materials:•Handouts with essay prompts on environmental issues•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet access•ProjectorActivities:1.Introduction (10 minutes):•Start with a brief discussion on environmental issues, asking students to share their views and experiences.•Introduce the theme of the les son, “Environmental Protection.”2.Group Work (20 minutes):•Divide the class into small groups of 5 students.•Provide each group with a handout containing essay prompts on environmental issues.•Instruct the students to discuss the prompts and come up with a group essay on the chosen topic.3.Interactive Whiteboard Activity (15 minutes):•Project the essay prompts on the interactive whiteboard.•Ask each group to present their essay outline on the whiteboard. •Encourage other students to ask questions and provide feedback on the group’s essay outline.4.Writing Workshop (25 minutes):•Provide students with a structured outline for writing an essay on environmental issues.•Explain the steps of essay writing, including introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.•Assign each student a specific section to focus on, ensuring that the essay is well-structured.•Allow students to work individually or in pairs to write their essays.5.Peer Review (10 minutes):•Pair students up and ask them to exchange their essays for peer review.•Instruct them to provide constructive feedback on the content, organization, and grammar.6.Conclusion (5 minutes):•Conclude the lesson by discussing the key points of the essay.•Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about writing essays on environmental issues.Explanation:The lesson plan addresses the students’ needs by incorporating various teaching methods and techniques:•Group Work: Encourages collaboration and active participation.•Interactive Whiteboard: Enhances engagement and visual learning.•Writing Workshop: Provides a structured approach to essay writing.•Peer Review: Fosters critical thinking and constructive feedback.By following this lesson plan, the teacher can help students develop their writing skills and improve their ability to express their ideas effectively on the theme of “Environmental Protection.”四、教学设计题（40分）Teaching Design QuestionQuestion:Design a 45-minute lesson plan for a high school English class focusing on thetopic of “Healthy Lifestyles.” The class consists of 30 students who are in their second year of learning English. The lesson aims to improve students’ speaking and listening skills, as well as their understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The classroom has a multimedia projector and a computer.Answer:Lesson Title:Healthy Lifestyles: A Journey to WellnessObjective:By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.Express their opinions on healthy habits through speaking and listening activities.3.Summarize the key points of a presentation on healthy lifestyles.Materials:•Handouts on healthy habits•Worksheets for group activities•Multimedia projector and computer•Smartboard or whiteboard•TimerTeaching Procedure:1.Introduction (10 minutes)•Start the class by asking students about their daily routines and if theyhave any healthy habits.•Introduce t he topic “Healthy Lifestyles” and explain its importance.•Show a short video clip on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Divide the class into small groups and ask them to discuss the video and share their thoughts.2.Group Activity (15 minutes)•Provide each group with a handout on healthy habits.•Ask students to work in their groups to identify the most effective healthy habits.•Have each group present their findings to the class.•Use the smartboard or whiteboard to record the key points from each group’s presentation.3.Speaking and Listening Activity (15 minutes)•Divide the class into pairs and assign each pair a role: presenter and listener.•Provide students with a worksheet that includes questions about healthy habits.•The presenter will ask the questions, and the listener will respond ina complete sentence.•Monitor the activity and provide feedback and assistance as needed. •After the activity, ask students to share their experiences with the class.4.Conclusion (5 minutes)•Summarize the key points of the lesson, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Ask students to reflect on their own healthy habits and set goals for improvement.•Provide additional resources, such as websites or books, for further reading on healthy lifestyles.Evaluation:•Assess students’ participation in group discussions and presentations.•Evaluate their speaking and listening skills during the speaking and listening activity.•Monitor their understanding of the lesson content through observations and feedback.Explanation:This lesson plan aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By incorporating various activities, such as group discussions, presentations, and speaking and listening exercises, the lesson promotes active learning and encourages students to express their opinions on the topic. The use of multimedia tools, such as the projector and smartboard, enhances the learning experience and engages students in the lesson. The evaluation criteria ensure that students demonstrate their knowledge and skills in understanding and discussing healthy lifestyles.。

教资考试真题及答案2024高中英语

教资考试真题及答案2024高中英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 High School English Teaching Qualification Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The High School English Teaching Qualification Exam is a crucial examination for aspiring educators who wish to teach English at the high school level. In order to pass the exam, candidates must demonstrate a solid understanding of English language and literature, as well as teaching methodologies and strategies. This document will provide a comprehensive overview of the exam questions and answers for the year 2024.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage about the history of the English language and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The English language has a rich and complex history, with influences from a variety of different languages. It evolved from the Germanic languages spoken by the Anglo-Saxons, but was heavily influenced by Latin and French during the Middle Ages. Today, English is spoken by over a billion people around the world and continues to evolve and change.Question:According to the passage, which languages influenced the development of the English language?A) Germanic and LatinB) French and GermanicC) Latin and FrenchD) Germanic and FrenchAnswer: C) Latin and FrenchQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, there has been a push for greater diversity and inclusion in the education system. Many schools are now implementing programs to promote cultural awareness and acceptance among students.Question:What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of educationB) The importance of diversity in schoolsC) The benefits of cultural programsD) The impact of globalization on educationAnswer: B) The importance of diversity in schoolsSection 2: Written ExpressionQuestion 1:Write an essay discussing the impact of technology on education. Consider both the positive and negative effects of technology in the classroom.Answer:Technology has revolutionized the field of education, offering new opportunities for learning and communication. Oneof the positive effects of technology in the classroom is the ability to access a wealth of information at the click of a button. However, technology can also be a distraction for students and may lead to a decline in critical thinking skills.Question 2:Rewrite the following sentence to correct the grammar errors.Incorrect: The teacher asks that each student hand in their homework by Friday.Correct: The teacher asks that each student hands in his or her homework by Friday.Conclusion:The High School English Teaching Qualification Exam is a challenging assessment that requires candidates to demonstrate a strong grasp of English language and teaching principles. By thoroughly preparing for the exam and familiarizing themselves with common question types, aspiring educators can increase their chances of success.篇2Title: 2024 High School English Teacher Certification Exam: Sample Questions and AnswersIntroductionThe English Teacher Certification Exam is a crucial step for educators seeking to teach high school English. In order to pass the exam, candidates need to demonstrate a solid understanding of English language and literature. To help candidates prepare for the 2024 exam, we have compiled a list of sample questions with detailed answers.Section 1: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 1: Identify the verb tense in the sentence "She has been studying English for five years."Answer: Present perfect continuous tenseQuestion 2: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "The students ____ for their exam next week."A) will studyB) studiesC) studiedD) studyAnswer: A) will studyQuestion 3: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "I am interested ____ learning about different cultures."Answer: inSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:"Shakespeare's works have stood the test of time, captivating audiences for centuries. His ability to delve into human emotions and relationships is unparalleled in literature."Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Shakespeare's enduring popularityQuestion 2: What aspect of Shakespeare's works is praised in the passage?Answer: His exploration of human emotions and relationshipsQuestion 3: Why are Shakespeare's works considered timeless?Answer: They continue to captivate audiences across generations.Section 3: Literary AnalysisQuestion 1: Identify the literary device used in the following line: "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players."Answer: MetaphorQuestion 2: Discuss the theme of fate vs. free will in Shakespeare's play Macbeth.Answer: In Macbeth, Shakespeare explores the idea of fate versus free will through the character of Macbeth, who is driven by ambition but also faces prophetic warnings that suggest his fate is predetermined.Question 3: Analyze the use of symbolism in Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird.Answer: In To Kill a Mockingbird, the mockingbird symbolizes innocence and the idea of harming the innocent. Characters like Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are likened to mockingbirds, highlighting the injustice of harming those who are blameless.ConclusionPreparing for the English Teacher Certification Exam requires a thorough understanding of grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and literary analysis. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided above, candidates can improve their chances of passing the exam in 2024. Good luck!篇3Title: 2024 High School English Teacher Qualification Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The English teacher qualification exam is an important assessment for individuals who wish to become high school English teachers. Knowing the exam questions and answers in advance can help candidates prepare effectively and increase their chances of passing the exam successfully. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the 2024 high school English teacher qualification exam questions and answers.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that offers numerous benefits to individuals. It expands our knowledge, enhances our vocabulary, and improves our critical thinking skills. Moreover, reading can also reduce stress and improve concentration.Question:What are the benefits of reading according to the passage?Answer:The benefits of reading according to the passage include expanding knowledge, enhancing vocabulary, improving critical thinking skills, reducing stress, and improving concentration.Question 2:Read the following paragraph and answer the questions below:Technology plays a significant role in modern education. It allows teachers to create interactive lessons, provides access to a wide range of resources, and facilitates communication between students and educators. However, excessive use of technologycan also have negative effects on student learning and development.Question:What are the positive and negative aspects of technology in education mentioned in the paragraph?Answer:The positive aspects of technology in education include creating interactive lessons, providing access to resources, and facilitating communication. However, the negative aspects include potentially harming student learning and development.Part 2: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 1:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:The students ________ (study) diligently for the English exam.Answer:The students studied diligently for the English exam.Question 2:Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:She is interested ________ learning foreign languages.Answer:She is interested in learning foreign languages.Part 3: WritingQuestion:Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Awareness in Language Teaching."Answer:Cultural awareness plays a crucial role in language teaching as it enhances students' understanding of different customs, traditions, and beliefs. By incorporating cultural elements into language lessons, teachers can make the learning experience more engaging and relevant for students. Moreover, cultural awareness promotes respect and tolerance for diversity, which are essential values in today's globalized world. Therefore, language teachers should strive to integrate cultural aspects into their curriculum to help students develop a broader perspective and appreciation for other cultures.Conclusion:Preparing for the high school English teacher qualification exam requires thorough review and practice. By familiarizing themselves with the exam questions and answers, candidates can improve their chances of success. The questions and answers provided in this article serve as a valuable resource for individuals preparing for the 2024 high school English teacher qualification exam. Good luck to all aspiring English teachers!。

下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题及答案

下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题及答案下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题及答案教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的合法凭证，近年来，国家对于教育行业的规范化管理日益加强，对于教师的职业资格要求也越来越高。

教师资格证考试作为衡量教师职业能力的重要途径之一，每年都吸引着大批考生参加。

2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题是衡量考生英语教育水平的重要依据。

本篇文章将结合历年真题，深入剖析2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语的真题及答案，帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和要求，为取得优异成绩做好充分准备。

一、题型分析根据历年真题分析，2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语的题型主要包括以下几类：单项选择题、阅读理解题、完形填空题、语法填空题、改错题和写作题。

其中，单项选择题主要考察考生的词汇、语法和语言应用能力；阅读理解题要求考生根据所提供的文章材料，回答问题并完成相关任务；完形填空题和语法填空题则着重考察考生的语篇理解和语言应用能力；改错题要求考生识别并改正文章中的语法和词汇错误；写作题则要求考生根据指定主题，撰写一篇150字左右的短文。

二、真题示例及答案以下是一些2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语的真题示例及答案：1、单项选择题例1：Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others? A. lawyer B. doctor C. actor D. statistician 答案：C. actor解释：四个选项中只有actor的音标与其他三个单词不同，正确答案为C。

2、阅读理解题例2：Read the following passage and answer the questions below. (Passage about the history and features of the Internet) 1、What is the Internet? A. A computer network connecting various types of devices B. A communication tool used by people worldwide C. A channel for information exchange and entertainment D. All of the above 答案：D. All of the above 解释：文章中提到了互联网的历史、特点以及使用范围，因此答案为D，即以上所有选项都正确。

高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题和答案解析.docx

精品文档2014 年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案一、选择题（本大题共30 小题，每小题 2 分，共60 分）在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of “ have to“as a result of assimilation?A. ／ hef tu ／B. ／ hev tu ／C. ／ h?f tu ／D.／ h? v tu ／2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?A. ′ Come to ′ see us at our ′ new a`partmentB.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartmentC.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartmentD.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of ＿,and it was really good.A.meatB.stuffC.staffD.Dish4.Unlike her ＿sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.graciousD.Gregarious5.He pledged support for “＿ care ”，where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.Relative6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿ .A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor won′ t anyone elseD.nor anyone else won′ t7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she＿a job she probably wouldn ′t be able to visit her friends very often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got8.What is the correct way to read the decimal “ 106.16 ” in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point six teenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points s ixteen9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is floutedon purpose,might arise.精品文档A.ambiguous structureB.contradictory propositionC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicature10.Indian English is a＿ variety of the English language.A.socialB.regionalC.historicD.Situational11.In teaching pronunciation,the teacher should tell the students that＿can be used to convey more important messages.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.Rhythm12.When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer ˊs ideas are organized in the text,he/she intends to develop studentsˊskill of ＿ .13.Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching grammar?A.simulationB.substitution drillsC.role playD.Discussion14.When a teacher says“Next,please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure ofthe planes in the recording.”,he ／ she intends to develop students＇skill of ＿ .A.predictingB.getting the general pictureC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information15.If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to open the door and list the possible functions ofa sentence in different contexts.he／she is probably trying to highlight＿.16.The teacher would use＿to help students communicate in teaching speaking.A.substitution drillsB.group discussionC.listening and actingD.reading aloud17. ＿assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular st udent or group of students compares with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative18.Which of the following teacher＇s instruction could serve the purpose of eliciting ideas?A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me,everyoneC.What can you see in this pictureD.What does the world“ quickly”mean?19.Which of the following is an example of teachers ＇indirect corrective feedback?A.Say “ went ” instead of “go”B.We never use “ at ” that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this se ntence?20.Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching＿.A.childrenB.adultsC.ESP courseD.GE course请阅读 passage1, 完成第21～25小题Passage1Unless you spend much time sitting in a college classroom or browsin g through certain areas of the Internet,it＇s possible that you had not heard of trigger warnings until a few weeks ago,when they made an appearance in the Times.The newspaper exp lained that the term refers to preemptive alters,issued by a professo r or an class might be sufficiently graphic to spark symptoms of po st-traumatic-stress disorder.The term seems to have originated in online feminist forums,where tri gger warnings have for some years been used to flag discussion of r ape or other sexual violence.The Times piece,which was skeptically tit led“warnings are moving from the online fringes to the classroom,and mi ght be more broadly applied to highlight in advance the distress or offense that a work of literature might cause. “ Huckleberry Finn ”would come with a warning for those who have experienced racism;The Merchant of Venice would have an anti-Semitism warning attached.The ca ll from students for trigger warnings was spreading on campuses such as Oberlin,where a proposal was drafted that would advise professors to“be aware of racism,classism,sexism,and other issues of privilege and oppression”in devising their syllabi;and Rutgers,where a student argued in the c ampus newspaper that trigger warnings would contribute to preserving t he classroom as a“ safe space ” for students.Online discussion of trigger warnings has sometimes been guardedly sym pathetic,sometimes critical.Jessica Valenti has noted on The Nation ＇s website that potential triggers for trauma are so manifold as tobe beyond the possibility of cataloguing:“There is no triggers for warning for living your life.”Some have suggested that a professor＇s ability to teach would be compromised should it become commonplace for“ The Great Gatsby ”to hear a trigger warning alerting readers to the disgusting characte rs and incidents within its pages.Others have worried that trigger-warning advocates,in seeking to protect the vulnerable,run the risk of d isempowering them instead,“Bending the world to accommodate our personal frailties does not he lp us overcome them” ,Jenny Jarvie wrote on The New Republic＇s online site.Jarvie＇s piece,like many others on the subject,cited the University of Calif ornia,Santa Barbara,as a campus where champions of trigger warnings ha ve made significant progress.Earlier this year,students at U.C.S.B.agree d upon a resolution recommending that such warnings be issued in ins tances where classroom materials might touch upon“rape,sexual assault,abuse,self-injurious behavior,suicide,and graphic vio lence ” .The resolution was brought by a literature student who said t hat,as a past victim of sexual violence,she had been shocked when a teacher showed a movie in class which depicted rape,without giving advance notice of the content.The student hoped to spare others the possibility of experiencing a post-traumatic-stress reaction.The trigger-warning debate may,by comparison,seem hard to understand;but express a large cultural preoccupation with achieving safety,and a f ear of living in its absence.The hope that safety might be found,asin a therapist＇s office,in a classroom where literature is being taught is in direc t contradiction to one purpose of literature,which is to give express ion through art to difficult and difficult and uncomfortable ideas,and thereby to enlarge safe space,nor,probably,should it be.But it＇s difficult to fault those who hope that it might be,when the outsi de world constantly proves itself pervasively hostile,as well as,on oc casion,horrifically violent.21.Which of the following groups of people are most in favor of “trigger warning ” ?A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors22.Which of the following might be a possible change to be brought about by trigger warning to literature teaching?A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,violence,etc.B.Teachers will ignore students＇ s requests for a“ safe space ”in designing their syllabi.C.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that is likely to distress or offend them.D.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortable ideas to enlarge their experience.23.What does the author mean by“ compromised ” in PARAGRAPH3?A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened24.What does“ them” in PARAGRAPH3refer to?A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities25.Which of the following can be the negative impact that trigger wa rning exerts on literature teaching according to the writer?A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teaching.B.It may expose students to the dark side of the world.C.It may deprive students of their intellectual growth.D.It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stress disorder.请阅读 passage2, 完成 26～30小题。

2021年上半年教师资格证《高中英语》真题及答案(部分)

2021年上半年教师资格证《高中英语》真题及答案（部分）一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1.[答案]D /1/[解析]本题考查音系学。

题干要求找出英语音素中基于单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的是___，辅音字母1在单词中会有不同的音位，比如leaf/Fish/,而deer /f:I/两个不同的/1/，就是音位/1/的两个不同变体。

前者是普通的齿龈边音[I]，后者是软腭化齿龈边音[2]。

故本题选D。

2. [答案]D /'p3:It/照[解析]本题考查音系学。

单词permit作名词时重音在第一个音节上，为/' p3:It/且为长元音，作动词时重音一般在第二E个音节上，/imitate/。

故本题选D。

3.[答案] D infectious[解析]本题考查形容词辨析。

句意:宇航员海蒂汉莫，一个科学教育的支持者，她传递出的对星体学的热爱使得对她着迷的观众都被感染到。

equivocal 意为“模棱两可的;怀疑的”;archaic意为“陈旧的”; timid意为“胆小的;怯懦的”;infectious意为“传染的;感染的”;根据句意，故本题选D。

4. [答案] C ac comp embellishment[解析]本题考查名词辨析。

句意:遗传学诺贝尔获得者芭芭斯·麦克林托克的研究被认为当属于20世纪生物学取得主要成就范畴内。

Proposal意为“提议;建议”; elaboration意为“精巧;苦心经营”; accomplice enmeshment意为“成就;技能”; deliberation意为“审议;考虑”;根据句意，故本题选C。

5. [答案] D arrest[解析]本题考查动词辨析。

句意:希望能够保护自然栖息地，环境保护主义者进行游说阻止在这些地区商业化发展的立法。

Accommodate意为“容纳;调解”;diversify意为“使不同;使多样化”; promote意为“促进;推动”; arrest 意为“逮捕;阻止”;根据句意，环境保护者应该时组织保护区的商业发展，故本题选D。

2021年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案

2021年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）真题及答案第1题单项选择题（每题2分，共30题，共60分）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

1、Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?（）。

A、/wiB、lj/C、/miD、/ Ⅳ【正确答案】D【正确解析】本题考查音系学。

题干要求找出英语音素中基于单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的是____, 辅音字母l在单词中会有不同的音位，比如leaf/li:f/ , 而feel /fi:l/两个不同的/l/ , 就是音位/l/的两个不同变体。

前者是普通的齿龈边音[l]，后者软腭化齿龈边音。

故本题选D。

2、What is the right pronunciation of the word "permit" when it is used as a noun?（）。

A、['pomit]B、[po'mrt]C、[po:'mrt]D、['pa:mit]【正确答案】D【正确解析】本题考查音系学。

permit 作名词时重音位于第一个音节，为['pə:mit]且为长元音；作动词时重音一般位于第二个音节，[pəˈmit]。

故本题选D。

3、Astronomer Heidi Hammer, a proponent of science education, conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audience find___（）。

A、equivocalB、archaicC、timidD、infectious【正确答案】D【正确解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

教资英语试题实战及答案解析-高中(2)

教资英语试题实战及答案解析-高中（2）一、单项选择题（本大题共30 小题，每小题2 分，共60 分）1.This disease itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestsB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.exposes2.I n the of human life honors and rewards tend to fall to those who show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground3.T he coupon you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits4.W hich of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?A.Did you have a ↑ fever or a ↓ headache?B.Did you have a ↑ fever or a ↑ headache?C.Did you have a ↓ fever or a ↓ headache?D.Did you have a ↓ fever or a ↑ headache?5.W hich of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/6.T he experienced writer is skilled in handling his words, just the builder is skilled in handling his bricks.A.asB.soC.thusD.like7.I t is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 10 o’clock at night.A.did not playB.not to playC.not be playedD.were not be played8.W hich of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun, but others took it seriously.B.For all its efforts, the team didn’t win the match.C.Linda has worked for the firm for 20 years.D.He set out for Beijing yesterday.9.T here are syllables and phonemes in the word“ determine”.A.3；8B.3；7C.2；6D.3；610.The pair of words “buy” and “sell” are opposites.A.gradableB.relationalplementaryD.dialectal11.The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at on the basis of examples.A.generalizationsB.solutionsC.understandingD.decision12.What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a report after the group discussion in a reading class?A.To pool ideas.B.To correct mistakes.C.To encourages language use.D.To practice oral English.13.Which of the following is a kind of information gap activity in class?A.Pattern drills.B.Making a survey.C.Sentence transformation.D.Forming sentences.14.What would a teacher ask students to do if he/ she intends to develop their skimming skill?A.To rewrite the text.B.To read for specific information.C.To predict the context of the text.D.To read for the general idea of the text.15.What does a teacher focus on if he/ she asks students to list their ideas, select and expand those ideas, and then make an outline?A.Students' reading skills.B.Students' translating skills.C.Students' writing skills.D.Students' listening skills.16.Activities such as problem solving, decision making and opinion exchanging are typical practices in .A.audio-lingual methodB.grammar-translation methodC.situation language teaching methodD.task-based language teaching method17.What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners to talk more and get new information?A.Yes-no questions.B.Closed questions.C.Referential questions.D.Display questions.18.What does a teacher focus on when he/she says “find out two things your partner likes to eat but you don’t and two things you both like to eat using ‘what doyou like to eat’”?A.Form.B.Meaning.C.Meaning and use.D.F orm and meaning.19.Which of the following activities is most likely to be used to encourage students’ active language use?A.Reading a text and making true or false judgement.B.Listening to a passage and filling in the blank.C.Doing a role-play of opening a bank account.D.Reordering the sentences into a passage.20.What test is likely to be given to new students at the beginning of a semester to screen them?A.Achievement test.B.Placement test.C.Proficiency test.D.Aptitude test.考点归纳二、简答题（本大题 1 小题，20 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

2020年下半年教师资格证高中英语真题及解析

高中英语学科知识与教学能力2020年下半年真题注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音，按发音部位为齿龈音，只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断，/s/为清辅音，/z/为浊辅音。

故本题选C。

2.The word “realization" consists of syllables and morpheme.A. five; fiveB. five; fourC. four; threeD. four; four【答案】C【解析】本题考查音系学。

realization 的音标为/ri:ələ'zeɪʃn/ 根据元音音素进行划分，可分为4个音节；realization 进行词素划分，可分为real，-ize,-tion三个词素。

故本题选C。

3. Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreadingB. editorialC. censorshipD. citizenship【答案】D【解析】本题考查语义学。

2021年下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案

2021年下半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）真题及答案（回忆版）第1题单项选择题（每题2分，共30题，共60分）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。

1、Fred took a picture of you, ***_____（）。

A、Susan of meB、选项缺C、Susan took of meD、Susan too a picture【正确答案】A【正确解析】2、_____female lions guard and feed their *** cubs. （）。

A、That male ** helpB、Male lions which helpC、Although male lions helpD、It is male lions that help【正确答案】D【正确解析】3、Not ****** is known ____the migration patterns of grizzly bears.（）。

A、选项缺B、thatC、forD、about【正确答案】D【正确解析】4、The fire ****.can____beckon the firefighters to come to immediate action in case ofa fire.（）。

A、approvinglyB、significantlyC、symbolicallyD、选项缺【正确答案】D【正确解析】5、Which of the ***** words is NOT a hyp .onym of flower?（）。

A、carnationB、chrysanthemumC、carrotD、选项缺【正确答案】C【正确解析】6、Which of the following *** is an antonymof lengthen?（）。

高中英语教师资格证面试真题

A report: Ask a student on duty to give an oral report while other studentslisten to him/her carefully, and after that I will ask some questions about her report.Possible answer: my family, including a pet.Q: Who is special in her family? ( A pet)Who is going to look after a dog or a cat?What does she do every day? (I ’ll feed it, bathe it and walk it every day!)1. Discussion: Show a question and ask them to discuss with their partner.Q: If you have a pet, but it is very dirty, what will you do? And how to do?(To encourage students to try their best to speak in English)2. Word study: Before listening, give Ss some new words and expressions that can help them have a good understanding about the listening material.Firstof all, let ’s look atthepictures. Guess whathappenedtothemor getth eSs to guess the answers to the questions. Then let them listen to the tape. For the firsttime, letthemlistencarefully andgetthegeneral idea. For thesecondtime, letthem answer the questions according to what they hear.Extensive listening:At the first listening, students will be required to get the main idea. After that, ask students to talk about it in their own language.At the second time, students will listen to the dialogue carefully again and fill the following blanks according to what they hear.Three minutes later, the Ss give different answers.1.Repeat the dialogue.Play the tape for the last time,andask students topaymore attention to the pronunciation and intonation while imitating.2. Retell the story. Show some important phrases onthe screenandask the Ssto retell the story in the first person.Summary: The students share what they have learnt today, and teacher canemphasize the emotional attitude (we should protect the little animal,love thenature).Homework: Change the dialogue into a composition.答辩题目解析1.谈谈板书的作用。

2017年下教师资格证高级英语真题答案

2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1．【答案】A。

解析：本题考查辅音的发音。

本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。

th字母组合在单词thin中发/θ/音，发此音时，声带是不振动的，即不带声的（voiceless）；另外，发/θ/音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音（dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于擦音（fricative）。

故本题选A。

2．【答案】A。

解析：本题考查音系学中的最小对立体。

最小对立体（minimal pair）指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。

在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。

如pen[pen]和ben[ben]。

几个选项中只有A项中两个单词的元音发音不同，前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。

故本题选A。

3．【答案】C。

解析：本题考查冠词。

句意为“鸟可以在天空中飞得很高”。

“不定冠词+单数名词”或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里birds指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the修饰。

故本题选C。

4．【答案】D。

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

句意为“在我看来她是善良和有礼貌的，因此我认为她今天的粗鲁是偶然的”。

ordinary“普通的”，untimely“过早的，不适时的”，progressive“进步的；进行的”，accidental“意外的，偶然的”。

故本题选D。

5．【答案】A。

解析：本题考查动词辨析。

句意为“随着春天的到来，粉红的苹果花开始出现在枝头”。

show“露出，出现，显现”，grow“生长”，rise“上升”，ascend“攀登，上升”。

此处春天到来，粉红的苹果花应该是显露出来，故本题选A。

6．【答案】A。

解析：本题考查状语从句及其时态。

句意为“伍兹先生，我在这里只是以防不寻常的事情发生”。

2021上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题及答案

2021上半年教师资格考试高中英语真题及答案第1部分：单项选择题，共20题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。

1.[单选题]Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?A)/w/B)/j/C)/m/D)/l/答案:D解析:本题考查音系学。

句意：根据其在单词中的位置，以下哪个英语音素有一个以上的音位变体？/l/在leaf /lif/中是清晰舌边音[l]，而在feel/fil/中是模糊舌边音[]；D项/l/有一个以上的音位变体，其余选项不符合。

故本题选D。

2.[单选题]What is the right pronunciation of the word “permit” when it is used as a noun?A)['pmit]B)[p'mt]C)[p:'mt]D)['p:mit]答案:D解析:本题考查音系学。

单词permit作名词时重音在第一个音节上，为/pmt/且为长元音；作动词时重音在第二个音节上，/pmt/。

故本题选D。

3.[单选题]Astronomer Heidi Hammer, a proponent of science education, conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audience find ______.A)equivocalB)archaicC)timidD)infectious答案:D解析:本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：宇航员海蒂·汉莫，一个科学教育的支持者，她传递出的对行星科学的热爱使得为她着迷的观众都被感染到。

equivocal意为“模棱两可的；怀疑的”；archaic意为“陈旧的”；timid意为“胆小的；怯懦的”；infectious意为“传染的；感染的”。

中学教师资格认定考试(高级英语学科知识与教学能力)-试卷30

中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）-试卷30(总分：66.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.There is no doubt that the ______of these goods to the others is easy to see.A.prestigeB.superiority √C.priorityD.publicity解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为“相比其他产品，这些物品的优势还是很明显的”。

prestige“威望”；superiority “优势”；priority“优先权”；publicity“出版”，故选B。

2.Jim has few friends because he is such a______ person.A.belligerent √B.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为“吉姆几乎没有任何朋友，因为他是一个______的人”。

bel—ligerent “好争吵的”；gregarious“爱社交的”；generous“慷慨的”；beneficent“仁慈的”，故选A。

3.The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A.pressedB.brought outC.cut offD.brought down √解析：考查词义辨析。

句意为“最近冰箱的价格已经降低了”。

press“压榨”；bring out“取出”；cutoff “切断”：bring down“(价格)降低”。

故选D。

4.It is said that the agreement ______ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.to be signedC.signed √D.signing解析：考查非谓语动词。

2021下半年教师资格证英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)真题及答案

2021年下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案一——英语学科知识与教学才能(高级中学)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每题2分，共60分)在每题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最正确答案。

请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的pattern of the sentence?1.【答案】A。

解析：考察句子重读。

一般来说，句子中的实词需要重读，比方名词、主要动词(不包括be动词)、形容词、副词、数词等。

虚词多数情况下不重读，比方代词、介词、冠词、连词等。

另外，句子中要重读的词假设为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在该词的重读音节上，像本句中的expensive就是这种情况。

2. In terms of manner of articulation发音方法, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]are__________.A. affricates塞擦音B. fricatives擦音C. bilabialD. oral stops2.【答案】D。

解析：考察辅音的分类。

根据发音方式不同，英语的辅音可以分为：塞音(stop)、鼻音(nasal)、擦音(fricative)、近音(approximant)、边音(lateral)、塞擦音(affricate)等。

[p]，[b]，[tl，[d]，[k],[g]属于气息非常强烈的通过口腔的爆破音，也称作塞音。

3. The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.A. fragileB. nonperishableC. waterproofedD. stainless3.【答案】B。

解析：考察形容词辨析。

2021年上半年教师资格考试《高中英语》真题及答案

2021年上半年教师资格考试《英语学科（高中）》真题1. 【单项选择题】Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?A. /wiB. lj/C. /miD. /Ⅳ正确答案 D【答案解析】本题考查音系学。

题干要求找出英语音素中基于单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的是____, 辅音字母l在单词中会有不同的音位，比如leaf/li:f/ ,而feel /fi:l/两个不同的/l/ ,就是音位/l/的两个不同变体。

前者是普通的齿龈边音[l]，后者软腭化齿龈边音。

故本题选D。

2. 【单项选择题】What is the right pronunciation of the word "permit" when it is used as a noun?A. ['pomit]B. [po'mrt]C. [po:'mrt]D. ['pa:mit]正确答案 D【答案解析】本题考查音系学。

permit作名词时重音位于第一个音节，为['pə:mit]且为长元音；作动词时重音一般位于第二个音节， [pəˈmit]。

故本题选D。

3. 【单项选择题】Astronomer Heidi Hammer, a proponent of science education, conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audience find___A. equivocalB. archaicC. timidD. infectious正确答案 D【答案解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：天文学家海蒂 ·汉默，科学教育的支持者，她传达出来的对星体学的热情使得对她着迷的观众都被感染了。

2023上半年教师资格证高中英语面试真题及答案

2023上半年教师资格证高中英语面试真
题及答案
本文档为2023上半年教师资格证高中英语面试真题及答案的
汇总。

以下是一些可能出现的问题及其答案供参考：
1. 请简单介绍一下自己。

答：我叫XXX，毕业于XXX大学，在XXX学校从事英语教
学工作已经X年。

我热爱教育事业，乐于与学生交流，并具备较强的教学解释能力。

2. 如何培养学生的英语口语能力？
答：培养学生的英语口语能力可以通过以下几种方法：
- 注重学生的口语训练，可以进行角色扮演、小组对话等活动；
- 提供多样化的口语练材料，如录音、听力练；
- 激发学生的兴趣，让他们愿意主动用英语进行交流；
- 创造积极的研究氛围，鼓励学生大胆发言，不怕犯错。

3. 如何帮助学生提高英语阅读理解能力？
答：提高学生的阅读理解能力可以采取以下措施：
- 培养学生的阅读惯，鼓励他们多读原版英文材料；
- 引导学生进行主动阅读，提醒他们注意理解每个单词和句子
的意思；
- 帮助学生掌握一些阅读的技巧，如通过上下文推断词义、略
读重点段落等；
- 练解答各种类型的阅读理解题目，提高学生的答题技巧。

4. 如何培养学生的英语写作能力？
答：培养学生的英语写作能力可以从以下几个方面入手：
- 多进行写作训练，包括写作文、写读后感、写简短的对话等；
- 提供给学生良好的写作范例，让他们研究优秀的表达方式；
- 鼓励学生进行写作交流，互相修改和评价对方的作文；
- 注重语法和拼写的训练，帮助学生提高写作准确性。

以上是一些可能出现的问题及其答案，仅供参考。

希望对大家
的面试准备有所帮助！。

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2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）（满分：100分考试时间：120分钟）题号一二三总分统分人签字得分得分评卷人一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

）1．Excellent novels are those which national and cultural barriers.A. transcendB. traverseC. suppressD. surpass2. As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was .A. irrelevantB. facetiousC. fictitiousD. illogical3. The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their neighbours.A. ever-presentB. ever-presentedC. ever-presentingD. ever-presently4. His presentation will show youcan be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed5. Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life，it looks rather emaciated.A. livesB. livedC. was livedD. has lived6. Which of the following is correct in its use of punctuation?A. The teacher asked,“Who said,‘Give me liberty or give me death’？”B. The teacher asked,“Who said,‘Give me liberty or give me death?’”C. The teacher asked,“Who said‘Give me liberty or give me death’”？D. The teacher asked,“Who said‘Give me liberty or give me death’？”7. The pair of English phonemes differ in the place of articulation.A. andB. andC. ／ｄ／and ／ｚ／D. ／m／and ／n／8. There are consonant clusters in the sentence“Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five9. When saying “It’s noisy outside”to get someone to close the window, the speaker intendsto perform a(n).A. direct speech actB. locutionary actC. indirect speech actD. perlocutionary act10. That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicatesof human language.A. dualityB. cultural transmissionC. arbitrarinessD. cognitive creativity11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of and this suggeststhat we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. denotationB. connotationC. morphologyD. collocation12. “Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue” is a typical exercise focusing on.A. useB. formC. meaningD. function13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?A. Role play.B. Group discussion.C. Pattern drill.D. Written homework.14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at.A. lexical levelB. sentence levelC. grammatical levelD.: discourse level15. Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.D. Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.16. When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”，he/she is helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the test?A. Display questions.B. Rhetorical questions.C. Evaluation questions.D. Referential questions.18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?A. A well-organized structure is preferred.B. Short and incomplete sentences are common.C. Technical terms and definitions are required.D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of theapproach to teaching writing.A. genre-basedB. content-basedC. process-QrientedD. product-oriented20. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ．A. norm-referenced testB. criterion-referenced testC. summative assessmentD. formative assessment请阅读Passage 1，完成第21-25小题。

Passage 1When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the. south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and “reathtaking”beauty. In France, papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beaut y where the French saw heftand power? Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the privat e mentallives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking inorder to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basic sensory perception.“Even a small’fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns-”can have an effect on how people think aboutthings in the world,” she says.As in that bridge, in German, the noun for bridge, Brucke, is feminine. In French, pont is masculine. German speakers saw prototypically female features; French speakers, masculine ones.Similarly, Germans describe keys (Schlussel) with words such as hard, heavy, jagged, and metal, whileto Spaniards keys (llaves) are golden, intricate, little, and lovely. Guess which language construes keyas masculine and which as feminine? Grammatical gender also shapes how we construe abstractions.In 85 percent of artistic depictions of death and victory, for instance, the idea is represented by aman if the noun is masculine and a woman if it is feminine, says Boroditsky. Germans tend to paintdeath as male, and Russians tend to paint it as female.Language even shapes what we see. People have a better memory for colors if different shades have distinct names—not English’.light blue and dark blue, for instance, but Russian’s goluboy and-stinly. Skeptics of the language-shapes-thought claim have argued that that’s a trivial finding,showing only that people remember what they saw in both a visual form and a verbal one, but notprovin；-that they actually see the hues differently. In an ingenious experiment, however, Boroditskyand colleagues showed volunteers three color swatches and asked them which of the bottom two wasthe same as the top one. Native Russian speakers were faster than English speakers when the colors had distinct names, suggesting that having a name for something’allows you -to perceive it moresharply. Similarly, Korean uses one word for “in” when one object is in another snugly, and a different one when an object is in something loosely. Sure enough, Korean adults are better thanEnglish speakers at distinguishing tight fit from loose fit.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought. In Russian, verb forms indicate whether the action was completed or not-as in “she ate ［and finished］the pizza.”InTurkish, verbs indicate whether the action was observed or merely rumored. Boroditsky would loveto run an experiment testing whether native Russian speakers are better than others at noticing ifan action is completed, and if Turks have a heightened sensitivity to fact versus hearsay. Similarly,while English says “she broke the bowl” even if it smashed accidentally, Spanish and Japanese describe the same event more like “the bowl broke itself.”“When we show people video of the same event,” says Boroditsky, “English speakers remember who was to blame even in an accident,but Spanish and Japanese speakers remember it less well than they do intentional actions. It raisesquestions about whether language affects even something as basic as how we construct our ideas ofcausality.”21. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word . “accolades” in PARAGRAPH ONE?A. Praises.B. Awards.C. Support.D. Gratitude.22. What can be inferred from PARAGRAPH TWO?A. Language does not shape thoughts in any significant way.B. The relationship between language and thought is an age-old issue.C. The language we speak determines how we think and see the world.D. Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported.23. What is the role of the underlined part “As in that bridge” in PARAGRAPH THREE?A. Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readers.B. Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed before.C. Identifying the kinds’ of questions ’supported by the experiments.D. Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically.24. Which of the following has nothing to do with the relationship between language andthought?A. People remember what they saw both visually and verbally.B. Language：helps to shape what and how we perceive’the world.C. Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around us.D. Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought.25. Which of the following best represents the author’s argument in the passage?A. The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in the world.B. Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de Millau.C. Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of the world.D. There are different means of proving how language shapes our thoughts.请阅读Passage 2，完成第26～30小题。

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