英语口译符号缩写

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口译笔记的符号和缩略语

一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统（包括文字符号）。

用各种符号作记录，概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。

学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。

在此基础上，每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。

下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式，供大家在练习和实践中参考。

（一）箭头“→”表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to, etc. 导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 追溯到：come/go back to，originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空：launch，ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降：down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.（二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“－”表示减少、除去、少：minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突：wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“＞”表示大于、超过、多于：greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上：smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样：the same as，that is to say， in other words，be equal to, etc. 对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同：not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为：because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果：so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.（三) 标点符号“：”表示说：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?”表示问题：question，issue，problem, etc.“．”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样：“．d”表示yesterday，“．y"表示last year，“．2m”表示two months ago，“y”表示this year，“y2．”表示 two years later/in two years，“next week”，可以表示为“wk．”“（）”表示在……之间：among, within, etc.（四) 其它符号“√”表示好：right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 同意：stand up for，support， agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ”表示和、与：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.“☆”表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样：important， best，outstanding，brilliant，model, etc.“∥”表示结束：end，stop，halt，bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者：person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”，中国人可以表示为“中°”，etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人：man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人：woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家：country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表：represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.（五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种：●拿掉所有元音。

英语口译笔记常用缩略语

英语口译笔记常用缩略语口译要求有速度，所以做口译必须学会做笔记。

笔记中就会用到一些缩略符号。

每个人可能会有自己的一套符号系统。

如果你对这方面还不了解，来看看常用的缩略语吧。

acc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席)B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customsDec = Decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositDEPT = departmentdisc = discountdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorceddo. = ditto (同上）dorm = dormitorydpt = departuredz = dozene = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for exampleencl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extraexp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; feminineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidFLT = flightFOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight (货物；货运)ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸)fut = futureFYR = for your reference (仅供参考)g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravityG.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemengm = gram; general managergov = governmentgs = general secretary (秘书长)h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑)hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH.Q. = headquartershr = hourht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticali.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that isimp = import; imperialIMPS = impossibleIMPT = importantin. = inch; inchesind = industrial; independentindiv = individualinfo = informationins = insuranceinst. = instant; instituteint. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息)I/O = instead ofIOU = I owe you (借据)I.Q. = intelligence quotientIVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到)is. = islande = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for example encl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extra。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中，使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例：
1. 单词/词组的缩写：
- 例如：govt（government），UN（United Nations），intro （introduction）
2. 数字：
- 例如：2（two），15（fifteen），3.2%（three point two percent）
3. 符号表示特定含义：
- 例如：∴（therefore），≠（not equal to），±（plus or minus）
4. 词语/词组的简化形式：
- 例如：info（information），conf（conference），rep （report）
5. 声音的表示：
- 例如：/kæt/（cat），/əˈsaɪst/（assist）
6. 常用的速记符号：
- 例如：箭头（表示方向或变化），圆圈（表示重要或突出），斜线（表示取消或过时）
7. 符号的组合和结构：
- 例如：↑（上升），↓（下降），→（发展），←（反对）
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号：
- 例如：BFF（best friends forever），TGIF（Thank God it's Friday）
请注意，以上仅为一些常见的例子，实际上口译速记符号有很多种，各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号，都取决于个人风格和技巧。

口译专题笔记符号4 字母与缩写

口译专题2017-5-3口译笔记常用英文字母●●速记所听到的词组或单词，注意缩略词和笔记符号的使用。

1._____________________________ 11. _____________________________2._____________________________ 12. _____________________________3._____________________________ 13. _____________________________4._____________________________ 14. _____________________________5._____________________________ 15. _____________________________6._____________________________ 16. _____________________________7._____________________________ 17. _____________________________8._____________________________ 18. _____________________________9._____________________________ 19. _____________________________10._____________________________ 20. _____________________________听力填空练习You have been at Furnell University for two weeks now. As usual, you need enough time to _____________ (1).You also want to spend time with your new friends and______________(2). But, after the first two weeks of classes, you have probably concluded that there isn't enough time to_____________ (3), because you also have to attend classes, go to labs, do assignments ________________(4).Soon you will be in a situation like this one. You are going to _______________ (5) in your 10 o’clock class. You studied for it until 3 a.m. You also have an eight o'clock. _________________ (6) and skip the eight o'clock class? To some extent the answer depends on _____________ (7). Some instructors announce that ________________ (8). In that case you really should go to class. Some don't say anything. In that case you have to decide. _______________(9) it is better to stay in bed and sleep than to get so tired you cannot think. However, it is not a good idea to skip class ________________ (10).If you have to skip a class, ask another student for the class notes, _______________ (11). Also, come to the next class prepared. If you miss class ________________(12), tell the instructor afterward. He or she may let you_______________(13). If you have an important appointment, tell the instructor about it ________________ (14).Here is another problem. You took the quiz. Even after studying very hard, you could not answer all the questions. ________________ (15) you always got every answer right. What went wrong? Nothing. High school work is easy, so a good student is supposed to _______________(16). In college the teacher wants to challenge even the best students. Therefore, almost nobody________________ (17).But maybe there were some very _______________(18) in that course you don't understand. Go see the teacher during _________________(19). Most teachers will gladly explain things again. Of course, they will not be pleased to _______________(20) to someone who skipped class.Maybe you really should get up for that eight o'clock class!听译练习短文速记练习Baby-boomers in the U.S.。

口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法

请注意甄别内容中的联系方式诱导购买等信息谨防诈骗
口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法
标点
: 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?
. (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样。“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。“y”表示this year, “y2.” two years later，“next week”, 可以表示为”wk.”。
& 表示“和”，“与”：and，together with，along with，accompany，along with，further more，etc.
∥ 表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示“好的”状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.
表示“同意”certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆ 表示“重要的”状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. n 表示“交流”状态：exchange，mutual, etc.

口译笔记符号大汇总超全版方便直接背诵

IMPS
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
No later than
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
JPｏ
Government/govern
C政府
Governmentalofficial
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
U
Your
UR
Will
WL
Week
WK
Weight
WT
六．较长单词的处理办法
词尾
缩写
原词
速记符号
-ism
m
socialism
Sm
-tion
n
standardization (标准化)
stdn
-cian
o
technician
techo
-ing
g
marketing (市场营销)
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
mm
knot
kt
mile
mi
acre
A
nautical mile

口译符号

o表示“人”people/person，因为“ｏ”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：Jｏgov 表示政府，统治：government，govern,governmental official 可以表示为govo P 表示政治：politics, political, politician就可以表示为PcG表示效率符号, 表示效率：efficient, effective。

Inf表示“通货膨胀”：inflationA表示农业: agriculture. AgricultureB表示商业：business。

C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation “C×”中的“×”表示反对W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。

它是work的第一个字母。

Wp就可以用来表示worker, 而“p ”(小圆圈)在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial口表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口T 表示“领导人”：leader, head 那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium∞这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示“捕鱼业”等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universalJ 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excitedLL 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sadkh 表示听到、众所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O/ 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don’t care much, L 表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.f表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc.》表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc.——表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc.+ 表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote, etc+ + 表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++2 表示“多”的比较级：more+3 表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.>+表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示“高”概念：superior to，surpass, etc.<- 表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc.= 表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc.≠表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc.～表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so，approximately, etc./ 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.: 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语

口译笔记常用符号及缩略语1. 常用符号（1）数学符号+ 加上、和、另外、除此之外（plus, and, in addition to）－减去、缺乏/少（minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of, etc）×错误、不、坏的（wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, not, etc.）√对的、好的、积极的，表示赞成（correct, good, positive, affirmative）> 多于、超过（bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, etc.）< 少于、不如、逊色于（less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.）≥大于或等于、不少于（more than or equal to, no less than）≤小于或等于、不多于（less than or equal to, no more than）= 同等、相当于、一致、公平(means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to) 也表示“对手”的概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)≠不同于(be different from, etc. )；表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.)≈大约(about/around, approximately, or so, etc.)Є属于（belong to）( ) 在……之间(among, within, etc. )；包括、包含、涉及、组成（include, within, contain, consist, compose, constitute, cover, enclose）( ) 表示“并列”的关系/ 否定、消除(cross out, eliminate, etc.)∵由于、因为、幸亏（because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to）∴所以、因此、结果是（so, therefore, as a result, consequently）⊥在……基础上（based on），影响、效果、压力、负担（influence, effect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load）∥表示转折（but, however, although, nevertheless）☆重要的，突出的，伟大的1) important, significant, key, crucial, critical, meaningful, essential, decisive, eventful, influential, substantial, consequential, principle, of great importance;2) outstanding, distinguished, marked, remarkable, notable, excellent, perfect, eminent, famous, well-known, well-recognized, great, prominent, prestigious, extraordinary, glorious, noteworthy, grand, magnificent; 3) wonderful, terrific, fantastic, fabulous marvelous; 4) chief, primary, main, major, dominant, overwhelming, m表示“强调”emphasize, stress, focus, underscore, underline, accentuate, highlight, attach great importance to, lay stress on, pay attention to˚ 表示“人”（person, people），因为它看起来像个人头。

口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵).doc

1口译笔记符号大汇总二. 货币简写2年底49 20年以后20y| century C since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm五. 缩略词34You U Your UR Will WL WeekWKWeightWT-ism m socialismSm -tion n standardization (标准化) stdn -cian o techniciantecho -ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz -fulflmeaningfulmnfl七．字母、图像、符号568二、字母、图像Z 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：JZ。

C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。

governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。

那么politician 就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率：efficient, effective。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译过程中，速记是一种非常重要的技能，可以帮助译员更快速、准确地记录和传达信息。

以下是一些常用的口译速记符号及范例，供译员参考。

1.缩写符号
缩写符号是指将一个词或短语的首字母缩写成一个速记符号。

例如：
UN（联合国）
OPEC（石油输出国组织）
VIP（要人）
2.数字速记符号
数字速记符号可以用来表示数量、时间、日期等。

例如：
2000—至今：表示从2000年到现在。

|：用一条线表示一个时间段或过程。

例如：“from 2000—to date”表示从2000年到现在。

1,2,3,…）：或递减（10,9,8,…）。

例如：第一名、最后一名等。

3.比较关系速记符号
使用大于（>）和小于（<）符号来表示比较关系。

例如：
5（>5）：表示大于5。

小于3（<3）：表示小于3。

4.加减运算速记符号
在进行加减运算时使用加号（+）和减号（-）。

例如：
5+3=8（5加3等于8）。

5.百分比速记符号
在表示百分比时使用百分号（%）。

例如：
50%（百分之五十）：表示50/100。

6.特殊符号及用法。

口译速记符号

口译专业符号Feature and Layout of an Interpreter’s Notes口译时，译员可选择用于记笔记的常用符号大致有以下几类：1. 英语字母符号，包括首位字母缩略语和缩写词，如：UNESCO 联合国教科文组织UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会IMF 国际货币基金WTO 世界贸易组织EU 欧盟（欧洲同盟）APEC 亚太经合组织（亚洲太平洋经济合作组织）OPEC 石油输出国组织NATO 北约（北大西洋公约组织）CPC 中国共产党NPC 全国人民代表大会CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议CAAC 中国民航CCTV 中央电视台PLA 中国人民解放军HKSAR 香港特别行政区GDP 国民生产总值Ch. govt. 中国政府re. op. 改革开放4 Ms 四个现代化tot. imp 进口总额tot. exp 出口总额NASA 美国宇航局FBI 美国联邦调查局GM 美国通用汽车公司AT&T 美国电话电报公司US/Am. 美国UK/Br. 英国Can. 加拿大AUS. 澳大利亚N.Z. 新西兰NY 纽约Las. 洛杉矶US$ 美元Br￡英镑Can$ 加元Euro 欧元$A 澳元NZ$ 新西兰元HK$ 香港元RMB 人民币2. 用各种数学符号，如：∴所以∵因为= 等于或就是，意味着≠ 不等于，不是≈ 大约，大概，左右> 大于，多于，比…大< 小于，少于，比…小3. 用译员自己创造的各种形象符号，如：×不同意，不赞成，错误，不正确√ 同意，赞成，正确→ 从某地到某地,从某时到某时,导致,引起← 过去，回忆，返回，后退，倒退↓ 下降，降低，减少，向下↑ 上升，提高，增加，向上□←来访,进入,进口,引进外资,来华投资□→ 出访，外出，出口，海外投资☆杰出，优秀，最佳，突出，标兵，榜样∽交换，交流，交替，互换3—, —300,0005,—, —5,000,000常用口译符号：equal: =boost, improve, enhance, strengthen :↗plus: +minus: —times: xdivided by: ÷degree: ℃percent: %per thousand: ‰between:|.|because, because of, due to: ∵therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵plus or minus: ±versus, the ratio of, divided by : ：so on, etc, and so forth : ···is (much) greater/bigger/larger/faster/quicker /heavier/older… than; superior to, surpass: > is (much) less/smaller/lighter/younger/fewer/inferior to/worse than…: <not equal to : ≠not less than: ≥varies as, in direct proportion to: ∝或∞ parallel, is parallel to : ‖right angle: ∟perpendicular, is perpendicular to: ⊥circle, circumference: ○ellipse: 0diameter: θtriangle, delta : △pressure, influence: ⊥ (竖线为向下箭头) approximately, about, nearly, around, almost: ≈as always, 一直，总是，一贯：≡into:→contact, exchanges: ∞conflicts, disputes, contradictions: ><波折：<<belong to, is of ,of: ∈victory, win, success : Vby, with, %, in: /as always, hold on, persist, insist on :≡wonder, miracle : !About: @On the one hand:∕On the other hand: ∕Relation, relationship: &Not agree: NAgree: YFine, good: +Better, much better:++Bad, weak: -Worse, weaker: - -In conclusion : =>Empty: ORepresentative, delegation, delegation: △2. 货币：sterling, pound: ￡US dollar: US$renminbi: RMB: ￥Australian dollars: #AAustrian schillings: SchCanadian dollars: Can$Eurodollar: €口译笔记符号：缩略词缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1..拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2. 保留前几个字母INFO：informationINS：insuranceEXCH：exchangeI owe you：IOUIn stead of ：I/O3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4. 根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级：more+3 表示"多"的最高级：most－表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc.表示"低"概念：inferior to，etc.= 表示"同等"概念：means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.←→表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.～表示"大约"概念：about/around，or so，approximately, etc. / 表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.标点符号等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示"问题"：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?. (dot) 点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。

口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版,方便直接背诵)

DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain
EXPLN
Extra large
XL
Final
FNT
Flight
FLT
For your reference
FYR
Freight
FRT
Guarantee
GUAR
Good
GD
Home office
c/o
Conform
CFM
Commission
CMI
Complete
CMP
Concern/concerning/concerned
CONC
Condition
COND
Communication
CMU
Compete/competitive
CMPE
Certificate
CERT
Company
CO.
Departure
Please
PLS
People
PL
Piece
PC
Position
POSN
Possible
POSS(BL)
Quantity
QUTY
Quality
QLTY
room
RM
Regular
REGL
Representative
REP
Reservation
RESN
Repeat
RPT
Responsible
RESPON
U内填入1
Multiple(多边主义)
U内填入m
会谈决裂

口译常用的笔记符号汇总

口译常用的笔记符号汇总一、前言口译笔记是一种有效的辅助工具，能够帮助译员记录关键信息，提高翻译的准确性和效率。

正确的笔记可以帮助译员在紧张的口译环境中保持清晰思维，避免因遗忘或疏忽而造成的错误。

本篇文档旨在汇总口译过程中常用的笔记符号，以便译员在实践中参考和使用。

二、笔记符号说明1.缩写词：用字母、数字等简洁形式记录单词或短语，如“u”代表“under”，“m”代表“meeting”。

2.符号：用各种符号记录概念、观点、人名等，如“△”代表“注意”，“☆”代表“重要”。

3.符号组合：将多个符号组合使用，表达更复杂的含义，如“⊙”+“b”+“√”代表“乙方已确认”。

4.线条：用线条记录时间和空间信息，如“↑”代表时间推进，“●”代表地点。

5.特殊符号：用特殊符号记录特殊概念或情况，如“*”代表突发情况，“#”代表需要特别关注的人或事。

6.标注：在单词、短语或句子旁边添加注释，如“注意语法”、“需要核实信息”。

三、笔记符号分类1.词汇类：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等基本词汇的记录，如“公司”、“讨论”、“热情”、“快速”。

2.句式类：包括常用句型、表达方式、习惯用语的记录，如“如果…就…”，“预期效果是…”。

3.人名地名类：包括人名、地名等专有名词的记录，如“张三”、“北京”、“上海”。

4.特殊符号类：包括数字、货币、度量衡等特殊概念的记录，如“100元”，“50公斤”。

5.时间空间类：包括时间、日期、星期、月份、季节、天气等空间信息的记录，如“今天星期四”，“会议在会议室进行”。

四、常见笔记符号示例1.缩写词示例：“d=day，n=night，e=email”2.符号示例：“▲=减慢速度，●=暂停”，“※=重要信息”，“＄=货币符号”，“※＋手＋√=手记确认”3.符号组合示例：“※＋笔＋√=需要记录的信息”，“●＋椅子＋√=休息地点”4.标注示例：“√=已同意”，“?=需要进一步确认”，“↑=增加音量”，“↓=降低音量”5.时间空间示例：“↑9:00”，“↓会议室”，“＃主席台”五、总结口译过程中，正确的笔记可以帮助译员快速记录关键信息，提高翻译效率。

英语口译入门-笔记

一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统（包括文字符号）。

用各种符号作记录，概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。

学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。

在此基础上，每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。

下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式，供大家在练习和实践中参考。

（一）箭头“→”表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to, etc. 导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 追溯到：come/go back to，originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空：launch，ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降：down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.（二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“－”表示减少、除去、少：minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突：wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“＞”表示大于、超过、多于：greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上：smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样：the same as，that is to say，in other words，be equal to, etc. 对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同：not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右：about/around，or so，approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为：because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果：so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.（三) 标点符号“：” 表示说：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?” 表示问题：question，issue，problem, etc.“．”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样：“．d”表示yesterday，“．y"表示last year，“．2m”表示two months ago，“y”表示this year，“y2．”表示two years later/in two years，“next week”，可以表示为“wk．”“（）” 表示在……之间：among, within, etc.（四) 其它符号“√” 表示好：right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 同意：stand up for，support，agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ” 表示和、与：and，together with，along with，accompany，along with，further more，etc.“☆” 表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样：important，best，outstanding，brilliant，model, etc.“∥” 表示结束：end，stop，halt，bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者：person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”，中国人可以表示为“中°”，etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人：man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人：woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家：country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表：represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.（五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种：∙拿掉所有元音。

作用的口译符号

作用的口译符号
在口译中，使用特定的符号可以帮助译员更快速、准确地传达信息。

以下是一些常用的口译符号：
1. 缩写和简写：使用常见词汇的缩写或简写，例如：UN代表联合国，USA 代表美国，etc。

2. 数学符号：使用数学符号来表示数量和关系，例如：>代表大于，<代表小于，=代表等于，≠代表不等于。

3. 箭头：使用箭头来表示动作或关系的方向，例如：↑代表上升，↓代表下降，←代表向左，→代表向右。

4. 图形符号：使用简单的图形符号来表示某些概念或事物，例如：用笑脸符号来表示“快乐”，用哭脸符号来表示“悲伤”。

5. 底线：在某些单词下面画线，表示强调或重要。

6. 括号：使用括号来表示附加信息或解释，例如：用圆括号来表示补充信息或解释说明。

7. 引号：使用引号来表示引用或强调，例如：用双引号来表示直接引用。

8. 点状线：使用点状线来表示序列或流程，例如：用点状线来表示步骤或操作的顺序。

这些符号都是为了方便口译员在快速、准确的传达信息，提高口译效率和质量。

当然，每个口译员都有自己的符号系统，可以根据自己的习惯和需要来制定自己的符号系统。

口译符号缩写

与老外打交道必知英文缩写400个数字：2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA：ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = Away From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s U ncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web SponsorAOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh AgainAYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB：B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ YouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC：Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD：DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read DD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Do n’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing E：EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF：F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG：G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking GRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN. H：HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up You’re aI：IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference IIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My KeyboardILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ：J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK：K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL：L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp AgainLLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous ApplauseLMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM：M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN：N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO：OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P：PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss OffPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopT：TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU：U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For MeV：VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW：WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX：X U = Kiss YouY：Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。

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一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：JZ。

C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。

governmentalofficial 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。

那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sumup, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率：efficient, effective。

G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业：business。

C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation。

W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。

它是work的第一个字母。

所以WZ 就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。

U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。

如果在U内填入2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。

填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。

如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。

O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over。

那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc.T 表示"领导人"：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。

O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc四、数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级：more+3 表示"多"的最高级：most－表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc.表示"低"概念：inferior to，etc.= 表示"同等"概念：means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc.～表示"大约"概念：about/around，or so，approximately, etc./ 表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示"问题"：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。

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