四级选词填空11篇

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四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析

四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析

四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析四级英语选词填空练习:One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing 说……的坏话 another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking toomuch, according to a study37on Tuesday.Most workers attend so-called happy hours to 38 with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the surveyconducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reportedbad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent saidthey drank too much and acted39.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent40to singing karaoke.While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for41,85 percent said attending had not helped them get42to someone higher up or get a better position.An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least43to attend.Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,44a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was45online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.选词填空练习题:A. bondB. acknowledgedC. nearlyD. speciallyE. anywhereF. mishapsG. obligatedH. likelyI. conductedJ. idlyK. unprofessionallyL. networkingM . releasedN. confessedO. researched四级英语选词填空练习译文:据本周二[37]发布的一项调查显示,美国有五分之一的员工会定期在下班后跟同事去喝几杯,每当这个时候,诸如说其他同事的坏话、亲吻某位同事以及醉酒等最常见的[36]糗事就要上演了。

大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案

大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案

大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。

不抱有一丝幻想,不放弃一点机会,不停止一日努力。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from[G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element[K]model[L]item[M]easy[N]adopt[O]reasonable答案解析:1.【解析】[B]save 本文主要讲理智的购物可以省很多钱的问题。

大学英语四级CET选词填空试题带答案

大学英语四级CET选词填空试题带答案

大学英语四级CET选词填空试题带答案大学英语四级CET选词填空试题带答案All things in their being are good for something.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级CET选词填空试题带答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!‘’EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimateB)strengthC)deliberatelyD)notifyE)tropicalF)phenomenonG)stableH)attractionI)completelyJ)destructiveK)starvationL)bringingM)exhaustionN)worthO)strike答案解析1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. J destructive7. N worth8. A estimate9. O strike10. I completely。

英语四级选词填空练习整理-附详细答案

英语四级选词填空练习整理-附详细答案

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience :“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F )discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressedAnswers:1. 选I )。

英语四级选词填空练习题及答案

英语四级选词填空练习题及答案

英语四级选词填空练习题及答案英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is,in part,a familiar disease.Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments,familiar diseases could be due to shared genetic influences,to shared environmental factors,or to both.For some years,the role of one environmental factor commonly shared by families,namely dietary salt(i.e.,sodium chloride),has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory.These studies suggest that chromic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals.Some individuals,however,and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure.No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments,some salt-fed animals never developed hypertension whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death.These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating is successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion,a resistant strain(the "R" Strain)has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly.In contrast,by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt,a sensitive strain("S" strain)has also been developed.The availability of these tow strains permits investgations not heretofore possible.They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension.More important,there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance.Radioactive sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.1.The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out ______.a.as members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of saltb.to explore the long-term use of a sodium based substancec.because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressured.because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives2.The main difference between "S" and "R" rats is their ______.a.need for sodium 22b.rate of matingc.reaction to saltd.type of blood3.We can infer from the article that sodium 22 can de used to ______.a.control high blood pressureb.cure high blood pressure caused by saltc.tell the "S" rats from the "R" ratsd.determine what a sodium chloride metabolism is like4.The most beneficial results of the research might be ______.a.development of diets free of saltb.an early cure for high blood pressurec.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressured.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims5.Which of the statements best relates the main idea of this article?a.When salt is added rats and human beings react similarly.b.The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.c.The medical field is desperately in need of research.d.A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.答案:acddd英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.Were 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasnt eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nations food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nationsdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). Its whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案:1.E)essence2.H)doubles3.A)components4.K)devices5.O)technique6.F)inspiration7.L)manufacture8.I)solution9.C)standards10.B)advantage。

2023年12月四级 选词填空

2023年12月四级 选词填空

2023年12月四级选词填空1. technology2. global3. knowledge4. communication5. opportunities6. sustainable7. challenges8. diversity9. environment10. digitalIn 2023, the world continues to advance rapidly in terms of (1)technology, bringing about significant changes to various aspects of our lives. The (2)global society has become increasingly interconnected, with people from different corners of the world easily connected through (4)communication platforms.As a result, (5)opportunities for collaboration and exchange of (3)knowledge have never been greater. The (8)diversity of ideas and perspectives has enriched the discourse on various global issues, leading to more innovative solutions to the (7)challenges we face.In this fast-paced and interconnected world, it is crucial to ensure that progress is (6)sustainable and does not come at the expense of the (9)environment. Efforts to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect our natural resources have become a top priority.Moreover, the (10)digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and learn. Online education platforms have opened up new avenues for accessing (3)knowledge and acquiring new skills.Overall, the year 2023 presents a world full of (5)opportunities and (8)diversity, driven by (1)technology and (10)digital advancements. However, it also poses (7)challenges that necessitate sustainable solutions and a collective effort to protect the (9)environment.。

2019英语四级12月选词填空

2019英语四级12月选词填空

2019年12月英语四级选词填空一、文章大意本文主要讨论了如何通过改变饮食习惯来改善身体健康。

文章指出,饮食是保持健康的关键因素之一,而不良的饮食习惯可能导致各种健康问题。

因此,我们应该关注自己的饮食习惯,并尝试通过改善饮食习惯来改善身体健康。

二、选词填空1.___(extreme) cases, poor diet may result in serious health problems.2. A ___(recent) study has found that a balanced diet can improve overall health.3.In order to maintain good health, it is important to eat a ___(variety) of foods.4.Eating a ___(balanced) diet is essential for good health.5.Many people believe that a ___(prosper) nation is one that is well-fed.6.___(previous) research has shown that a lack of exercise can lead to weightgain.7.It is recommended that we eat ___(little) processed food and more fruits andvegetables.8.The government is taking measures to ___(promote) healthy eating among thepopulation.9. A ___(well-trained) doctor will be able to diagnose the problem quickly.10.The ___(majority) of people believe that good health is the key to happiness.。

英语四级考试选词填空专项习题及答案

英语四级考试选词填空专项习题及答案

英语四级考试选词填空专项习题及答案想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数,就要考生加强平时的阅读练习。

下面店铺为大家带来英语四级考试选词填空专项习题,供考生备考练习。

英语四级考试选词填空专项习题(一)The festive break is fast becoming a distant memory and for many, New Year fitness regimes are too. Despite2.6m people starting diets on New Year's Day, research suggests that by the end of the week 92 percent of dieters gave up, (36) exercise and gorging on comfort food.Findings(37) by weightloss firm XLS-Medical, suggest that the (38) majority are unsuccessful at sticking to their diets for more than five days a week. Two out of l0 dieters (39) they have their first diet relapse (退步) just four to five days in, with hunger cited as the main cause. Boredom and alcohol were (40) blamed for people failing to keep their health kick on track.Dr. Matt Capehorn, Clinical Director of the National Obesity Forum, (41) that just one day off from dieting can undo a week's worth of hard work. He told Female First: "A healthy diet, aimed at losing llb per week, relies on saving 3500 calories a week by having 500 calories less each day." "A day off the diet should mean that you eat the correct amount, but many dieters see it as an excuse to binge (大吃大喝) and have thousands of calories more than they need. "The results suggest that a (42) 590,000 could already have (43) to stick to New Year diet resolutions.And a vast majority are unaware of the negative impact a single day off can have on their weight loss efforts.Yet (44) it was found only 5 percent of women stick to theirdiets until they've (45) their target weight.A.massiveB.reachedC.highlightedD.blamedE.shunningF.stillG.releasedH.lostI.alsoJ.admittedK.treatedL.dietedM.overallN .vastO.failed英语四级考试选词填空专项习题答案36.E语法判断:exercise后是and,而and前后应为并列结构(又称平行结构),因为and后为gorging on comfortfood,所以前面也应当是现在分词短语,因此应填入现在分词。

CET4选词填空整理30篇

CET4选词填空整理30篇

大学英语四级选词填空专项练习Passage 1What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals Passage 2After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holid ay, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs givebuildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease[D]recent[E]push [F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant[J]expensive [K]force [L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security [O]opposedPassage 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, y ou’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.[A]possession [B]save [C]best [D]appliance[E]material [F]from [G]simple [H]with[I]in [J]element [K]model[L]item [M]easy [N]adopt [O]reasonable Passage 4There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world isheating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 10 of the planet.[A]remote [B]techniques [C]consisting [D]rest[E]willing [F]climate [G]skill [H]appetite [I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding [L]temperature [M]curiosity[N]changes [O]skillfulPassage 5It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial [E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating [H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated[K] white [L] annoying [M] successful[N] articles[O] simplePassage 6For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 n ot less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them areexpected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient –associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) accelerating D) extinct E) existF) perception G) wealthy H) magnified I) starving J) headK) running L) predicted M) abundant N) conception O) reducing Passage 7EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimate B)strength C)deliberately D)notify E)tropicalF)phenomenon G)stable H)attraction I)completely J)destructiveK)starvation L)bringing M)exhaustion N)worth O)strikePassage 8Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back toreality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperate B) disappointing C) cruelty D) bankrupt E) fancyF) protects G) altitude H) similarly I) wake J) contestK) object L) worshipping M) dignity N) originally O) protestsPassage 9When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a __1__. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day ,he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained E) nightmareF) native G) acceptance H) effectiveI) hid J) prominent K) decent L) countless M) recalledN) breakthrough O) automaticallyPassage 10As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998.groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the pathto peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers’Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.A) victims B) technology C) role D) respectively E) projectsF) offers G) information H) images I) forward J) especiallyK) entire L) cooperative M) comprehensive N) assuming O) acting【passage1-10答案及详解】Passage 1【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢?我们爱吃,但是过后会觉得内疚。

CET 4选词填空

CET 4选词填空
CET 4
Part I Writing Part II Reading comprehension (Skimming/scanning) (1-10) Part III Listening Comprehension (11-46)
30’ 15’ 作文15% 106
35’ (8 dialogues+7 long conversations + 3passages+ blank-filling )
听力20% 142 阅读40% 284 综合25% 178
Part IV Reading comprehension 25’ (section A+ B) (reading in depth)(47-66) (选词填空+普通阅读理解) Part V Cloze (67-86) Part VI Translation (87-91) 15’ 5’
E I F D JB LH CG
Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly _47_ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was _48_ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, _49_ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up _50_ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _51_ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought can through my mind: you can learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad _52_. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guiders or even _53_ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _54_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _55_. And I know I’ll go on doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _56_ wonders.

四级选词填空练习附答案译文

四级选词填空练习附答案译文

四级选词填空练习附答案译文四级选词填空练习原文:There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 forfossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might thinkthat a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of ourcars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally,the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 ,threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10 of the planet.四级选词填空练习选项:[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful四级选词填空练习答案解析:1.【解析】[E] 此处应填入E项,be willing to 为固定搭配。

英语四级选词填空训练题及答案

英语四级选词填空训练题及答案

英语四级选词填空训练题及答案英语四级选词填空训练题及答案导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级选词填空训练题及答案》的内容,具体内容:想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数,就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。

下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题,欢迎大家阅读训练。

英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless ...想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数,就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。

下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题,欢迎大家阅读训练。

英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationshipsand responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A. AbundantB. CharactersC. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. DeriveF. DesireG. DiversityH. EscapeI. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. PersonnelM. Properly N. Respect O. Widen英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. F/ desire 48. K/ naturally 49. H/ escape 50. G/ diversity 51. N/ respect 52. I/ establishing 53. B/ characters 54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen 56. M/ properly英语四级选词填空训练题(二)Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is toohard. They never write, unlessassignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its richvocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and neverleaving one small room . When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just asmuscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice.I oftensee a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command oflanguage.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) require F) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) mission英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance55. K profession 56 A daily。

英语四级考试选词填空训练题及答案

英语四级考试选词填空训练题及答案

英语四级考试选词填空训练题及答案英语四级考试选词填空训练题(一)The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's__56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."A) alertB) associatedC) attractingD) clingE) continuingF) definitelyG) differentH) efficientlyI) formallyJ) functionK) mi某edL) negativeM) sufficientN) tendO) younger英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47 N tend48 L negative49 H efficiently50 B associated51 A alert52 J function/53 F definitely54 O younger55 E continuing56 G different英语四级考试选词填空训练题(二)As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into thecentre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children havebeen taking part in peace education 47 . The children, after learning to resolve conflicts,tookon the 48 of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children 49 as peacemakers studied humanrights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools inBogotá known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom 50 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with 51 ,peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers childrento take a step 52 toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to manyonline resources that are 53 useful when helping children along the path to peace. The YoungPeacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and 54 onstarting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International callattention to children's rights and how to help the55 of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is apraiseworthy venture fora class and one that could spread to other classrooms andideallyaffect the culture of the 56 school.A) actingB) assumingC) comprehensiveD) cooperativeE) entireF) especiallyG) forwardH) imagesI) informationJ) offersK) projectsL) respectivelyM) roleN) technologyO) victims英语四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. 【答案】 K)。

大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案

大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案

大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案时间一天天过去,12月的英语四六级离我们也越来越近;同学们,你们是否做好了充足的准备来迎接它呢?以下是网的关于选词填空模拟题及答案,供大家备考。

A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have e up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment[E] bine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] panion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually47. E 该空应填入动词原形,选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。

英语四级选词填空15例

英语四级选词填空15例

英语四级选词填空15例1、When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Domincan Repubilc,he knew only a few words of cation soon became a (01) ."It couldn't understand anything,"he said.He (02) from his teachers,came home in tears,and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs.Malave,a bilingual educator,began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his (03) Spanish."She helped my me stay smart while teaching me English,"he said.Given the chance to demonstrate him ability,he (04) confidence and began to succeed in school.Today,he is a (05) doctor,runs his own clinic,and works with several hospitals.Every day,he uses the language and academic skills he (06) through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto's story is just one of (07) success stories.Research has shown that bilingual education is the most (08) way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically.In Arizona and Texas,bilingual sthdents (09) outperform their peers in monolingual programs.Calexico,Calif,implemented bilingual education,and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and collage (10) rates of more than 90%.In El Paso,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A.wonder E.nightmare I.hidM.recalledB.acquired F.native J.prominent N.breakthro ughC.consistently G.acceptance K.decent O.automaticallyD.regained H.effective L.countlessprominent: [ 'prɔminənt ] a. 杰出的,显著的,突出的bilingual: a. 双语的consistently: ad. 一贯地monolingual: [ .mɔnəu'liŋgwəl ] a. 仅用一种语言的,仅懂一种语言的2、Australians are very direct people and usually mean what they say.When they (01) an invitation to somebody they are not just being polite and if that person accepts the invitation,he is expected to (02).In some cultures it is not polite to say no.This is not the (03) in Australia.If a person is invited to do something and is (04) to do it,a "no" answer should be given;otherwise the person who has issued the invitation will be greatly (05).Punctuality is also expected when an invitation is accepted.If a person is invited to be at a (06) place at a specified time,especially if there is a meal (07),that person is expected to arrive on time.One of the reasons for this is that western-type Australia food,such as a roast dinner,must be served eaten as soon as it is cooked,and if a person arrives late the food will be (08).Australia always issue informal invitations.They will give a person theirname,address and telepuone number and say,"Why don't you come and see me sometime when you are free?"This is not just a polite (09);it is a(n) (10) invitation and the Australian who has issued the invitation will be disappointed and even offended if that person does not contact.A.unable E.propose I.requested eB.behavor F.offended J.expression N.spoiledC.Turn G.issue K.genuine O.conven ientD.case H.particular L.involved3、Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those (1) birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is how I became an animal collector in the first (2).The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,but the word “zoo”,which I wound repeat over and over again with a (4) voice until someone,in order to (5) me up,would take me to the zoo.When I grew a little older,we lived in Greece and I had a great number of pets,and I spent my all spare time (6) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of ter on I went for a year to the City Zoo,as a student (7),to get experince of the large animals,such as lions,bears,and ostriches,which were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I (8) had enough money of my own to be able to (9) my first trip and I have been going (10) ever since then.Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of disappointments,it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals and travel.A.provide E.shut I.exploring M.aideB.place F.fascinating J.shrill N.cultivatingC.finance G.subsequently K.regularly O.successfullyD.region H.clarity L.logical单词解释:shrill: [ ʃril ] n. 尖锐的声音a. 尖锐的,刺耳的v. 用尖锐的声音说,发出刺耳声subsequently: [ 'sʌbsikwəntli ] ad. 后来,随后clarity: [ 'klæriti ] n. 清楚,透明4、Everybody dances.If you have ever swerved to avoid stepping on a crack in the sidewalk,you have danced.If you ever (1) to pray,you have danced.For these actions have figured importantly in the history of dance.Dance goes back to the beginning of (2) -to the tribe-where natives danced to get what they wanted.Primitive dance was above all (3),not the social dancing we know today.Natives apporached dance with great (4) as a way to help the tribe in the crucial process of survival.Dance was beleved to be the most direct way to repel locusts,to cause rain to fall,to (5) that a male heir would be born,and to guarantee victory in a forthcoming battle.Primitive dance was generally done by many people moving in the same (6) and direction.Since all dances had leaders,solo dances were (7).Much use was made of every part of the body.And so (8) were these tribe dances that,if a native should miss a single step,he would be put to death on the (9).Fortunately,the same rigid rules that governed the lives of these people do not (10) in the more relaxed setting of today's dance.A.insure E.spot I.kneeled M.p ractialB.boring F.bent J.assure N. solemnC.manner G.seriousness K.civilization O.religionD.apply H.rare L.means单词解释:solemn: [ 'sɔləm ] a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的tribe: [ traib ] n. 部落repel: [ ri'pel ] v. 逐退,使...厌恶,反驳swerve: [ swə:v ] n. 脱落使脱开,歪向一旁5、Many years ago in Labuan there were only two people who were from Europe,the Citizen and the Medical officer,and both had been made magistrates--officals who acted as (1) in the lowest courts,having the power to (2) wrong-doers.It happened that they did not like each other,but had to work together.One day they went on their bicycles to carry out a(n) (3) and returned to the main village after dark.A policeman,who did not (4) them at first,stopped them for (5) bicyicles without lights.The next day,the (6) came before the court with the Citizen as the judge.The doctor said that he was wrong and the Citizen,saying that he had to give the wrong-doer a(n) (7) but did not consider the matter (8) since such a case was the first of its kind in Labuan,and fined the doctor fifty cents.The doctor then took the Citizen's (9) as Magistrate.Instead of doing the same as the Citizen had done,he looked very serious and said ,"This sort of thing is getting too (10).Why,this is the second case to come before the court this morning!I feel that I must make an example.Fine $10."That was the fine the Citizen had to pay.A.difficult E.serious I.recongnize M.renderingB.sentence F.judges J.inspection N.caseC.criticize G.situation K.place O.instructionD.fine H.riding mon6、Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated in March 4,1801.He was the first President to take the oath of office in the nation's (1) capital,Washington D.C.Although Washington was a new city it was already (2) to President Jefferson.In fact,Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings.Besides being a city planner and (3),the new President was a writer,a scientist,and the inventor of several gadgets and tools.After his inauguration,Jefferson moved into the Presidential Palace.The Palace was more than a home;it (4) offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors.It also included dining and reception rooms,where the President could (5) congressmen.However,President Jefferson did not give many (6) parties.This was partly because there was no First Lady;Jefferson's wife had died in the 1782.But it was also because there was no son liked to live in a simple (7).Once,he (8) up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and down-at-the-heels slippers!NeitherWashington nor Adams would ever have dress so (9)Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways,too.He (10) with them about how the country should be run,and about what part a President should play in running it.A.custom E.naturally I.sustain M.familiarB.showed F.formal J.casually N.architectC.permanent G.disagreed K.contained O.consentedD.entertain H.fashion L.occasional单词解释:inaugurate: [ i'nɔ:gjureit ] v. 开创,举行...开幕典礼oath: [ 'əuθ ] n. 誓言,誓约architect: [ 'ɑ:kitekt ] n. 建筑师consent: [ kən'sent ] n. 同意,许可v. 同意,承诺7、Children model themselves largely on their parents.Thay do so mainly through identification.Children (1) with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feeling that are (2) of that parent.The things parents do and say--and the way they do and say them--therefore strongly influence a child's (3).A parent's actions also affect the self-image that a child forms through identification.Children who see (4) postive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a postive way.Children who observe chiefly (5) qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.Children may (6) their self-image,however,as they become increasingly influence by peers.Isolated events,even dramatic ones,do not (7) have a permanent effect on a child's behavior.Children (8) such events according to their (9) attitides and previous training.Children who know they are loved can,for example,accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early death.But if children feel unloved,they may interpret such events as a (10) of rejection or punishment.In the same way,not all children are influenced by toys and games,reading matter,and television programs.As in the case of a dramatic change in the family relations,the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.A.react E.sign I.neccesar ily M.especiallyB.negative F.modify J.established N.mainlyplex G.characteristic K.identify rmedD.interpret H.sigh L.behavior单词解释:identification: [ ai.dentifi'keiʃən ] n. 身份的证明n. 视为同一,证明同一,确认rejection: [ ri'dʒekʃən ] n. 拒绝,被弃,被抛弃的实例8、As the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body,but stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not thebad thing it is often (1) to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide (2) and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of (3) that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can (4) depends very much on the individual.Some people are afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first (5) of unusual difficulties.When (6) to stress,in whatever form,we react both physically and (7).In fact we make choice between "fight" and "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so (8),but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes (9).Since we cannot (10) stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.A.exposed E.motivation I.integrate M.physiologicallyB.difficult F.temptation J.mentally N.signsC.withstand G.control K.extreme O.endangeredD.proposed H.supposed L.remove9、EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in _48_, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe_49_ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America, __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and _51_.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds_53_of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists _54__this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will __55__, but they are still not __56__sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate [I] completely[B]strength [J] destructive[C] deliberately [K] starvation[D]notify[L] bringing[E]tropical [ M] exhaustion[F]) phenomenon [N] worth[G]stable[O] strike[H] attraction10、According to the dictionary definition of "creat",ordinary people are creative every day.To creat means "to bring into being,to cause to exist"--something each of us does (1).We are (2) whenever we look at or think about something in a new way.First this involves a(n) (3) of our surroundings.It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world.This may be as (4) as being aware of color and texture,as well as taste,when we plan a meal.Above all,it is the ability to (5) things that others might miss.A second part of creativity is an ability to see (6) among things.If we believe the expression,"There is nothing new under the sun,"the creativity is remarking or recombining the old in new ways.For example,we might do this by finding a more (7) way to study or a better way to (8) our furniture.A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas,to (9) them to achieve some new results.To think up a new (10) is one thing;to put the idea to work is another.These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius,but they are also involved in many of our day-to-day activities.A.notice E.concept I.creative M.awa renessB.normally F.apply J.dailyN.incredibleC.effective G.relationships K.occurrence O.arrangeD.adapt H.dispose L.simple11、Each human being is born as something new,something that never existed before.He is born with what he needs to win at life.Each person in his own (1) can see,hear,touch,taste,and think for himself.Each have (2) to be a significant,thinking,aware,and creativly (3) person in his own right--a winner.The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings.When we refer to a person as a winner,we do not mean one who (4) the other guy by winning over him and making him lose.To us,a winner is one who responds authentically by being (5),trustwothy,responsive,and genuine,both as a(n) (6) and as a member of society.A loser is one who (7) to respond authentically.Martin Buber (8) this idea as he retells an old story of a rabbi who on his death bed sees himself as a loser.The rabbi laments that,in the world to come,he will not be asked why he wasn't Moses;he will be asked why he wasn't himself.Few people are one hundred percent winners or one hundred percent losers.It is a(n) (9) of degree.However,once a person is on the road to being a winner,his(10) are greater for becoming even more so.A.succeeds E.productive I.way M.caseB.individual F.chances J.credible N.failsC.rejects G.beats K.expresses O.controv ersialD.potential H.intellectual L.matter单词解释:controversial: [ .kɔntrə'və:ʃəl ] a. 引起争论的,有争议的rabbi: [ 'ræbai ] n. 犹太的法学博士,法师,先生12、The use of nuclear power has already spread all over the world.However,scientists still have not agreed on what should be done with the large amounts of waste material that keep increasing every year.Most waste materials are (1) of simply by placing them somewhere.But nuclear waste must be (2) with extremely great care.It gives off dangerous radiation and it will continue to be (3) for hundreds,thousands,even millions of years.How should we get rid of such waste material in such a way that it will not harm the (4) ?Where can we possibly (5) distribute it?One idea is to put this radioactive waste inside a thick container,which is then dropped to the bottom of the ocean.But some scientists believe that this way of (6) nuclear waste could kill fish and other living things in the oceans or (7) with their growth.Another way to (8) nuclear waste is to send it into space,to the sun,where it would be burned.Other scientists suggest that this polluting material should be (9) thousands of meters under the earth's surface.Such underground areas must be (10) of possible earthquakes.Advances are being made.But it may still be many years before this problem could be finally settled.A.free E.deadly I.remove M.enviro nmentB.interfere F.safely J.dealt N.disturbC.residence G.buried K.disposed O.unfavorableD.handled H.scattering L.discarding13、Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the types of foods widely sold in supermarkets.For example,whole grains,fried beans,and corn oil are health foods.A narrower (1) of health food is natural food.This term is used to (2) between types of the same food.Raw honey is a natural sweetener,(3) refined suger is not.Fresh fruit is a natural food,but canned fruit,with sugars and other additives,is not.The most (4) term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food,used to (5) food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm.Fruit and vegetables that are grown ingardens,that are (6) only with organic fertilizers,that are not sprayed with (7) insecticides,and that are not refined after harvest,are organic foods.Meat,fish,dairy and poultry products from animals that are (8) only organically grown feed and that are not injected with hormones(荷尔蒙) are organic foods.In choosing the type of food you eat,then,you have basically two choices: inorganic,processed foods,or organic,unprocess foods.A wise decision should (9) investigation of the allegations(宣称) that processed foods contain (10),some of which are proven to be toxic,and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.A.describe E.chemicals I.classification M.samplesB.whereas F.precise J.whenN.poisonousC.Vital G.shape K.fedO.dealtD.treated H.include L.distinguish14、Man has become master of the earth's surface. He is (1) probing into the earth's depths and into the atmosphere's upper reaches, yet it is (2) whether man, with all of his intelligence and vigor, holds his planetary seat with greater assurance than a vast of small, many-legged animals that pass their lives at their feet--the spiders.Spider are among the (3) of science. They dwell at higher altitudes than any other (4) their size or larger. On the (5) of Mount Everest, at an altitude of twenty-two thousand feet-five thousand feet above the vegetation line--lives a species of black spider only a quarter of an inch long. This is an (6) environment for creatures so delicately constructed. To (7) themselves from the chill of night, they take (8) in crevices(缝隙) where the twenty-four-hour variation in temperature is only twelve degrees, as against forty-four on the outside.Spiders (9) other unlikely places--rabbit burrows(洞穴),flowers, anthills, and the desolate, drafty aeries of eagles. They have been found soaring through the air five miles above the earth. One species has been (10) in an American cavern more than two thousand feet underground.AincredibleE.slopes I.discovered M.doubtfulB.creature F.inhabit J.permanently N.constantlyC.exposed G.defense K.marvels O.imaginableD.protect H.shelter L.prohibit15、When the earth was born there was no ocean.The gradually cooling earth was enveloped in heavy layers of cloud,which (1) much of the water of new planet.For a long time its surface was so hot that no moisture could fall without (2) being reconverted to steam.This dense,perpetually renewed cloud covering much have been so (3) that no rays of sunlight could penetrate it.And so the rough (4) of the continents and the empty ocean basins(盆地) were sculptured out of the surface of the earth in (5).As soon as the earth's crust cooled enough,the rains begin to fall.They fell (6),day and night,days passing into months,into years,into centuries.They (7) intothe waiting ocean basins,or,falling upon the continental masses,drained away to become sea.That primeval(原始的) ocean must have been only faintly (8).But from the moment the rains began to fall,the lands began to be (9) away and carried to the sea.It is an endless,inexorable(不可动摇的) (10) that has never stopped--the dissolving of the rocks,the leaching out of their contained minerals,the carrying of the rock fragments and dissolved minerals to the ocean.And over the eons of time,the sea has grown ever more bitter with the salt of the continents.A.thick E.brightness I.saltyM.wornB.darkness F.procedure J.immediately N.pouredposed G.outlines K.process O .abundantD.continuously H.contained L.successively1、参考答案:EIFDJBLHCG2、参考答案:GMDAFHLNJK3、参考答案:FBHJEIMOCK4、参考答案:IKMGACHNED5、FBJIHNDEKL6、参考答案:CMNKDFHBJG7、参考答案:KGLNBFIDJE8、参考答案:HEGCNAJKOL9、参考答案:FBELKJNAOI47【解析】选[F]。

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Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re work ing for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoidE)hope F)especially G)aid H)ordinaryI)approval J)monetary K)generally L)improveM)challenging N)restore O)excellentAnswers:1. 选L 第一段主要提出了行为学家和认知派研究专家对于额外奖励的不同看法,因此可以推出此处应填与destroy 意思相反的动词,可选项由improve 和aid ,但能与performance 构成动宾搭配的只有improve ,故排除aid 。

2. 选I 由空格后的and gift 可知此处应填名词。

认知派研究专家认为,由于奖励助长了人们期望从别人那得到…… 和物质奖励的心理,而往往会破坏创造力,因此,选项中只有approval “认同”符合题意。

3. 选 F 此处应填副词。

可选项有generally 和especially ,但从文章后面所举的例子来理解,此处是为了突出强调教育家支持认知派研究专家的看法,因此只有especially “尤其,特别”符合题意。

4. 选J 此处应填形容词。

由But 转折可知此句表明的观点与认知派研究专家who study various aspects of mental life 的观点“物质奖励有害”相反,因此可以推出此处应填的形容词是表示“物质奖励”的意思的词,选项中只有monetary 符合题意。

5. 选G 此处应填动词。

由But 转折可知,此举表明的观点与前者即行为学家所持的观点一致,原文为“适当地给予奖励刺激确实…… 创造力”,选项中只有aid “有助于(刺激)”符合题意。

6. 选M 此处应填形容词。

从原文来看,如果孩子们知道他们在为获得奖励而努力,并能专注于相对…… 的任务,他们就会表现出很大的创造力,因此只有challenging 符合题意。

7. 选C 由it its easy to do 结构可知,此处应填动词。

由此句中But 转折与前一句中show the most creativity 可以推出,此处应填的词应与show he most 表达的意思相反,且与destroy 意思相近,故选项中只有kill 符合题意。

8. 选H 此处应填形容词。

由此句中high grades 和uninspired 可以推出此处应填的词应与high 形成对比,故只有ordinary 符合。

9. 选N 由空格前的and 可知,此处应填动词。

可选项有avoid 和restore ,但由tighten 可推出,既然是使平分标准严格,那么就会有高分和低分,也会有不及格,故只有restore “恢复”符合题意。

avoid “避免(不及格)”不符合原文意思。

10. 选B 很明显此处应填名词。

原文为“实行所谓象征性奖励,在努力提高学生创造力方面有…… ,”可选项有promise 和hope ,而hope 是一般人主观的愿望,希望,但此处强调的是“ …… 有实现的可能性,有前景”,故排除hope 而选promise 。

Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)writtenE)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awakeI)higher J)expectations K)dealL)absolutelyM)aware N)better O)furtherAnswers:1. 选O 很明显此处应填形容词。

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