成考专升本英语试题及答案解析
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
北京成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. horse2. 下面哪个短语表示“再见”？A. Good morningB. GoodeC. HelloD. How are you3. 选择正确的时态填空：I _______ (go) to the movies last night.A. goB. wentC. goesD. gone4. 选择正确的代词填空：She is a doctor, and _______ works in a hospital.A. sheB. heC. itD. they5. 选择正确的介词填空：The book is _______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. 英语中，形容词通常放在名词之前。
（）7. “I don't have any money”意味着“我没有一分钱”。
（）8. “I'm looking forward to hearing from you”意味着“我期待着收到你的信”。
（）9. “She can't have been at home yesterday”意味着“她昨天不可能在家”。
（）10. “Would you mind opening the window?”是一种礼貌的请求方式。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. I _______ (be) a teacher for five years.12. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.13. _______ you like some coffee?14. The sun _______ (rise) in the east.15. She _______ (go) to the library every day.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. 简述一般现在时的用法。
成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析
2019 年成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.WhoseABCD正确答案：D本题解析：【考情点拨】考查疑问词的用法。
【应试指导】句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者。
意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么；where 哪里；who谁。
2.My father asked __ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and IABCD正确答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】考查人称顺序。
【应试指导】句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。
单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。
此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me.3.Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seemABCD正确答案：C本题解析：【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays能够判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。
little knowledge 表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A 项和D项。
does 在这里是助动词，表示强调。
4.If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasingABCD正确答案：A本题解析：【考情点拨】考查if 引导的条件状语从句。
2023年成考专升本英语真题试卷答案解析
2023年成考专升本英语真题试卷答案解析2023年成考专升本英语真题试卷答案解析1.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. alive aware agent attract2. four hour sour our3. past fast grandson reason4. lunch stomach touch speech5. bomb tomb climb6- 10:暂无I1.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A.B.Cand D. Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The word will be different. and we have to be prepared to C to the changeA. argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move C12. Not only the students but also their foreign teacher Bwatching romantic manes EDUCATIONA. enjoyIB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13. The major asid that the development would not have any bay A upon wildlife in the areaA. effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no ider B this doy has been following him all theA. WhatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal D without delayA.be disscussedB. to be discussed c.is discussed D. is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday er you will lose 10 percent of your finalscore.17.The universitys academic board will C this issue first before decision.18. She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was_D in winningthe competition.19.D20.BDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices markedA.B.C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deener sense of smell,dogs or humas? most of as would I (21) the dogs nose is muchmore sensitive than mans . After all.dogs are used to(22).The(23) is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24), you were trained to use yourrose (25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs you would be much (26) to fool than a dog would be, if you wanted (27) some onessemll, you would have to cral about (28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in is own way,however , your nose is as sensitive to (30) semells as your earis the softest of sounds. most wine companies employ profession altasters (31) thequality of their products these to sters take very small amounts of the (32) and rouit avound in their mouths while (33) chewing movements. this "mouthing" of the liquid forces the qin up the back entrance to the masal place (34) semlls can best be caught . Ifthe wine they may hod (35).答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcohol33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producing34.A.which B.where C.how D.why35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefucly D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked ABC and D. Choosethe best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My favorite photo要求。
哈尔滨成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
哈尔滨成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. What is the correct form of the verb in this sentence: "She _______ to the party last night."A) wentB) goC) goesD) has goneA) forB) ofC) withD) to3. Which sentence is correct?A) I enjoy to read books.B) I enjoy reading books.C) I enjoy read books.D) I enjoy to reading books.4. What is the plural form of "child"?A) childsB) childesC) childrenD) childs'5. Choose the correct past participle of the verb "eat".A) eatenB) eatC) ateD) eated6. Which word is a noun?A) HappyB) HappilyC) HappinessD) Happen7. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A) cheapB) costlyC) dearD) pricey二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）8. True or False: "The cat is playing with the ball."9. True or False: "She can't swim."10. True or False: "He goes to school bus."11. True or False: "They are watching a movie now."12. True or False: "I have two brothers and one sister."13. True or False: "She speaks English fluently."14. True or False: "He is a doctor."15. True or False: "The sun rises in the west."三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）16. I _______ (to be) a teacher when I grow up.17. She _______ (to go) to the supermarket yesterday.18. They _______ (to watch) a football match now.19. We _______ (to have) a party next week.20. He _______ (to do) his homework every day.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）21. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?22. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）23. Translate the following sentences into English:1. 我昨天买了一本书。
成考专升本-英语真题及答案
成考专升本-英语真题及答案l.Phonetics(50points)Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.game te C.trade D.have2.Athere B.thick C.thank D.thirtyless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasyⅡ I.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. This test is()designed for student()native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose【答案】 A7.while()along the shore.Ifound a lot of sea shells.A.walkB.wall-in:C.to walkD.walked【答案】B8.The sweater she rearised in the end differed()the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from【答案】D9.there are numerous websites on the Internet()you can learn how to cookA thatB whenC whereD.which【答案】C10.The writer's first book is()popular than his second oneA soB lessC suchD much【答案】 B11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot the door again when he went out yesterdayA.to lockB.lockingC.to have lockedD.having locked【答案】A12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.II. Cloze(3Opoints)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one thatis most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21-35更新中IV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第一篇When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments. I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I'd ask if they played chess, themselves. Usually, the reply was no.When l volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:"Good luck withthat!", If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,"why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure,we parents had work to do, work that helped payfor the lessons our kids'were enjoy. But, I also wonderedif we were sending a subtle message, that learning was for the young.During one tournament,I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then,agroup of kids passed me:"why are adults learning chess?"One asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.l was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membershipcard and started throwing myself in. Early on, l was nervous, even master can sometimes play badly, as one Grandmaster( 国际象棋大师) put it"“a fan never."And fan lwas . It was three hours of concentration and thinking, within phone off .It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner "has an air gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?A.they were indifferent to about learnersB.they agreed on the idea of learning chessC.they gave congratulations to the adult lessonsD.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()A.playing chessB.enjoying cheattingC.watching kid play chessD.helping kids with their lessons38.Which of the following is closes in meaning to "sitting the sidelines" in para 3.A Not being noticedB Expressing vague ideasC Not being involved.D Following what others do.39.What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B.It helped him train his brain.C.It made him proud of himselfD.It made him question himself.第二篇There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof and in different. Most cat people. However, probadly disagree.Overall, cat research suggests cats do from emotional bands with their owners. Cats seen to experience separation anxiety, respond totheir owners' voices more than to strangers'and look for can fort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats.A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.A.Cats are strangeB.Cats are lovingC.Cats are caringD.Cats are cold41.what does most research above cats showA.They don't need their owners'attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.42.what can be learned from the study?A.cats take food no matter who feeds themB.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangersC.Dogs refuse food from these who anger themD.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated43.What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?A.To treat them as fiendsB.To compare the with dogsC.To regard them as animalsD.To care about their behavior第三篇更新中第四篇In 1542,Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗)from the local Indians . In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears. Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Great stories. the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world.About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest,about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any moreCO2.Experimentshave shown this could he wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of co2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷)per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because its the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently itis taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75%of the world's car pollution.48.After whom the Amazon River named?A.The Indian women fighters.B.The head of an Indian tribe.C.The first explorer of the river.D.The woman fighters'in ancient creak stories.49.Why is CO2 compared to a fertilizer in pare?A.They both absorb light.B.They store heat.C They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.9.Which of the following statement is true?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the worldB.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summerC.The Amazon rainforest supports about 20%of the worldsD.The Amazon River carries75%of the world's water to oceans51.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.The Amazon forest may disappear soonB.The Amazon may take up more CO2 in the futureC.The size of the Amazon basin may become smallD.People may change the name of the Amazon River第五篇The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing andadvertising practice. It out cines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creatingattention(A)derecoping interest(i),and buildingdesire(D)for the product,before the fourth step-the”call toaction"(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase.Offering adiscount of some thing for free, or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must beturned into read interest,This is best done by providing a briefdescription of the product's benefits to the consumerrather than simply listing the product's mainfeatures,problem-solving claims, or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising. This might be a direct link,on TV or print ,it may be a website or telephone number.In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to greateffect. Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by therelease of the full preview Which care fully designed to show theexciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?53.Which of the following can turn customers'attention into real interest?54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model? V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choicesbelow and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I Help youB.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange awake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can I help youwith F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is yourroom numberClerk:Hello this is the front desk 56 ?_ _Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m. 57 ? Clerk:Of course 58 ?_ _Brown:Room432Clerk:0K.We will call you the 59 ?Brown:Yes.1 Need a taxi for 7 a.m.Could you do me a favor? Clerk:No Problem 60 ?_Brown:Yes.Thanks your helpClerk:It's my pleasure.【答案】 56 G 、57 C 、58 H 、60 DVI.Writing(25 points)61.作文：你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。
四川省成都市成考专升本2023年英语真题及答案
四川省成都市成考专升本2023年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body2. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting3. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring4. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out5.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned6._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen7.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which8. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which9. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you10. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be11. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world12. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.13. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise14.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out15.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed16.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special17.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing18. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and maybelieve that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating19. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If20. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting21.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed22. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept23. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting24.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring25. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at26. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to27. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This28. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness29. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since30.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where二、汉译英(20题)31. 不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.32. Adam is so hungry for success that （他将不遗余力地）to achieve it.33. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.34. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
四川省成都市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)
四川省成都市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect2.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing3.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for4.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out5.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where6.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise7.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned8.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write9. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring10._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen11.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you12. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which13. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is14.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring15. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since16. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.17.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till18._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told19.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce20. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept21. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun22. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with23. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you24.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which25. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise26.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed27.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up28. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If29. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be30. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well二、汉译英(20题)31. （听说有客人要来）, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.32. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.33. 我记得几年前曾见过他。
西安成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is correctly pronounced?A. RecordB. LibraryC. IslandD. Wednesday2. What is the past participle of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoteD. Goned3. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets: "He (to finish) his work yesterday."A. FinishB. FinishesC. FinishedD. Finishing4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like coffee.B. He can sings very well.C. They goes to school bus.D. I am going to the library.5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. Pricey6. What is the correct plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildesC. ChildrenD. Childs'7. Choose the correct preposition: "He is interested (in/on) sports."A. InB. OnC. AtD. With8. What is the correct past simple form of "write"?A. WroteB. WritedC. WrittenD. Writed9. Which sentence means "They have been to London"?A. They went to London.B. They have gone to London.C. They had been to London.D. They have been in London.10. Choose the correct conjunction: "I didn't go to the party because I (was/saw) tired."A. WasB. SawC. AmD. Were二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. "He didn't do anything" means the same as "He did nothing". (T/F)2. "I like reading books" is a correct sentence. (T/F)3. "She has much money" is grammatically correct. (T/F)4. "I am agree with you" is a correct sentence. (T/F)5. "They goes to the cinema every week" is grammatically correct. (T/F)6. "He can sing very well" means the same as "He sings very well". (T/F)7. "I have seen this movie before" is a correct sentence. (T/F)8. "She doesn't have any brothers or sisters" means she has at least one brother or sister. (T/F)9. "I like tea and coffee" means the same as "I like tea but I don't like coffee". (T/F)10. "He is taller than me" is grammatically correct. (T/F)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. I (to see) a good movie last night.2. She (to go) to the supermarket every day.3. They (to have) a party last weekend.4. He (to finish) his homework yesterday.5. We (to travel) to Paris last year.6. She (to cook) dinner every evening.7. They (to watch) a football match last week.8. He (to read) a book in the park yesterday.9. She (to write) a letter to her friend last month.10. We (to visit) our grandparents last weekend.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I did" and "I have done"?2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".3. What is the difference between "He goes" and "He is going"?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Read the text and answer the questions.Text: "Last weekend, I went to the beach with my friends. We had a great time swimming and playing beachvolleyball. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a wonderful day."Questions:a) What did they do last weekend?b) How was their day?c) What did they do in the evening?2. Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb in brackets.A: "Have you (to see) the new movie?"B: "Yes, I (to see) it last week. It was great!"A: "Really? I (to want)8. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets. (2 points each, 16 points in total)1. I ______ (to see) a good movie last night.2. She ______ (to go) to the supermarket every day.3. They ______ (to have) a party last weekend.4. He ______ (to finish) his homework yesterday.5. We ______ (to travel) to Paris last year.6. She ______ (to cook) dinner every evening.7. They ______ (to watch) a football match last week.8. He ______ (to read) a book in the park yesterday.9. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend last month.10. We ______ (to visit) our grandparents last weekend.9. Error correction. There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it. (2 points each, 16 points in total)1. He don't like coffee.2. She don't have any brothers or sisters.3. I am agree with you.4. They goes to the cinema every week.5. I like tea and coffee.6. He can sings very well.7. She has much money.8. I didn't go to the party because I saw tired.9. I didn't do anything.10. I like reading books.1. A: "Have you ______ (to see) the new movie?"B: "Yes, I ______ (to see) it last week. It was great!"A: "Really? I ______ (to want) to see it too."2. A: "Did you ______ (to finish) your homework yesterday?"B: "No, I ______ (to finish) it yet."A: "Oh, okay. I ______ (to finish) mine."Passage: "Last weekend, I went to the beach with my friends. We had a great time swimming and playing beachvolleyball. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a wonderful day."Questions:1. What did they do last weekend?2. How was their day?3. What did they do in the evening?4. What is the author's opinion about the day?12. Translation. Translate the following sentences into English. (4 points each, 16 points in total)1. 我昨天晚上看了一部好电影。
天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解
天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is correctly pronounced?A. Record [ˈrekɔːd]B. Library [ˈlaɪbrəri]C. Island [ˈaɪlənd]D. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ]2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.A. amB. isC. areD. was3. What is the past participle of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoedD. Goning4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like coffee.B. He can sings very well.C. They goes to school bus.D. I have eaten breakfast.5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. Pricey二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）2. "English" is a language, not a country. (True/False)3. "Romeo and Juliet" is a play written William Shakespeare. (True/False)4. The United States has 51 states. (True/False)5. "E" is the only vowel in the English alphabet.(True/False)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. If I _______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.2. She _______ (be) very tired because she _______ (work) all day.3. The sun _______ (rise) in the east and _______ (set) in the west.4. I like _______ (watch) TV and _______ (listen) to music.5. He _______ (go) to the store and _______ (buy) some groceries.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the use of "there" and "their" in a sentence.3. What is a reflexive pronoun? Give an example.4. How do you form the future simple tense?5. What is the difference between "advice" and "advise"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. Write a sentence using the past perfect tense.3. Identify the subject and verb in the following sentence: "The children are playing in the park."4. Convert the following sentence into a question: "She will go to the store tomorrow."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Identify the adjectives, nouns, and verbs.2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" and give an example of each.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your hometown,including its location, what it looks like, and why it isyour favorite.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a curriculum for an intermediate English course, including the main objectives, materials, and assessment methods.2. Create a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginners, including warmup, presentation, practice, and production activities.4. Plan a speaking activity to help students practice giving opinions, including the topic, preparation, and implementation steps.5. Design a writing assignment for advanced students onthe topic of environmental protection, including the task, guidelines, and evaluation criteria.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of "phrasal verbs" and provide examples.2. Define "conditionals" in English grammar and give examples of each type.3. Describe the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns.4. Explain the use of " Reported speech" in English and provide examples.5. Define "collocation" and explain its importance in language learning.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can technology be effectively integrated into English language teaching?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using authentic materials in the classroom?3. How can teachers promote learner autonomy in English language learning?4. What is the role of pronunciation in language learning and teaching?5. How can teachers cater to different learning styles in the English language classroom?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the impact of globalization on the English language and its teaching.3. Explore the challenges faced English language learners in a multilingual society.4. Analyze the role of English in the workplace and its importance for professional development.5. Discuss the benefits and challenges of teaching English as a foreign language in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A二、判断题答案1. True2. True3. True4. False5. False三、填空题答案1. had2. was, has worked3. rises, sets4. watching, listening5. went, bought四、简答题答案2. "There" is used to indicate the presence of somethingor someone, while "their" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership.3. A reflexive pronoun is used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of the verb. Example: "I can see myself in the mirror."4. The future simple tense is formed using "will" or "shall" followed the base form of the verb. Example: "I will go to the store tomorrow."五、应用题答案1. The dog is eating the apple.2. I had finished my homework before dinner.3. Subject: The children, Verb: are playing4. Will she go to the store tomorrow?六、分析题答案1. Adjectives: quick, brown, lazy. Nouns: fox, dog. Verbs: jumps, over, is.2. "Its" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership. Example: "The cat licked its paw." "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has." Example: "It's raining outside."七、实践操作题答案1. Short dialogue:Person A: Hi, my name is Alex. Nice to meet you.Person B: Hi, Alex. I'm Sarah. Nice to meet you too.2. Favorite place: My favorite place in my hometown isthe central park. It is located in the heart of the city and has beautiful gardens, a lake, and walking paths. I love togo there to relax, enjoy the scenery, and meet up with friends.一、选择题：本题型主要考察学生对英语基础知识点的掌握，包括词汇、语法、发音等。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupyII．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C．train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for“superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s sur face isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m f ine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者，请简要简介该小组旳状况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成：(2)小组旳重要活动(如：关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义，欢迎更多人加入。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
大学英语(3专升本)成考试题及答案
大学英语(3 专升本)成考试题及答案2022 级作业 11.( 单项选择题 ) Next to the table two old chairs and some books.(此题2.0 分)A、 wasB、 wereC、 isD、 being 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：22.( 单项选择题 ) – Will you do me a favor to post this letter for me? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 Not now, how about tomorrow?B、Don’t bother me!C、 Why me?D、Don’t be sorry 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：23.( 单项选择题 ) Would you like some more coffee? There’s stillleft.(此题 2.0 分)A、 a fewB、 fewC、 a littleD、 1ittle 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：24.( 单项选择题 ) He actually enjoys his new hair style and likesto everybody.(此题 2.0 分)A、 showing upB、 showing offC、 showing outD、 showing of 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：25.( 单项选择题 ) Many small investors are taking of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.(此题2.0 分)A、 advantageB、 benefitC、 interestD、 use 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：26.( 单项选择题 ) Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a story..(此题2.0 分)A、 likeB、 alikeC、 likelyD、 liking 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：27.( 单项选择题 ) – Shall we go to see a film? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、 I don’t know.C、 No, I don’t like.D、Well, that sounds great. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：28.( 单项选择题 ) –I couldn’t have done it without you. –(此题 2.0 分)A、 It doesn’t matter.B、It’s nothing.C、 Yes, you are right.D、Of course.学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：29.( 单项选择题 ) Cells do not have of their own.(此题2.0 分)A、 intelligenceB、 intelligentC、 intentionD、 intellectual 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：210.( 单项选择题 ) If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a .(此题2.0 分)A、 participantB、 planetC、 laundryD、 ribbon 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：211.( 单项选择题 ) – What do you want, Mary? – (此题 2.0 分)A、 Sorry, I want some water.B、 Yes, I plan to go shopping.No, I don’t eat. 学生答案：C、I’d like some red wine, please.、DC 标准答案：C 解析：得分：212.( 单项选择题 ) – Who used to like singing?– I .(此题2.0 分)A、 have doneB、 didC、 doesD、 do 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：213.( 单项选择题 ) They had a wonderful holiday, the bad weather.(此题2.0 分)A、 inspiteB、 despiteC、 althoughD、 though 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：214.( 单项选择题 ) – He llo, I’d like to speak to Mr. Wang. –He’ s out to lunch now. – Sure, thank you.(此题2.0 分)A、Sorry, you can’t.B、I don’t know.C、No, you can’t.D、 Would you mind calling back later? 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：215.( 单项选择题 ) Many people are struggling at the line, short of food and shelter.(此题2.0 分)A、 povertyB、 poorC、 hungerD、 hungry 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：216.( 单项选择题 ) The soldier was accused of the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(此题2.0 分)A、 cheatingB、 scoldingC、 lyingD、 punishing 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：217.( 单项选择题 ) Two thousand dollars enough for the car.此( 题2.0 分)A、 beingB、 wereC、 areD、 is 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：218.( 单项选择题 ) – Will you be able to finish the job this month? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 I can't say so.B、 I'm not sure so.C、 I don't know so.D、 I don't expect so. 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：219.( 单项选择题 ) She decided to her studies after obtaining her Master degree.(此题2.0 分)A、 pushB、 purseC、 pursuitD、 pursue 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：220.( 单项选择题 ) Cost as a in supply is very important.(此题2.0 分)A、 wayB、 methodC、 factorD、 fact 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：221.( 单项选择题 ) This street is much than that one.(此题2.0 分)A、 straightB、 straighterC、 straightestD、 more straighter 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：2此( 22.( 单项选择题 ) Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?题2.0 分)A、 Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B、 Come on, I’ ve got lots of fun.C、 By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D、 Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call. 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：223.( 单项选择题 ) If you tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.(此题2.0 分)A、 shareB、 shedC、 urgeD、 devote 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：224.( 单项选择题 ) — Good morning, sir. May I help you? —.(此题 2.0 分)A、 No, I don't buy anythingB、 No, I don't need your helpC、 Yes, I need some sugarD、 Oh, no. That's OK 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：225.( 单项选择题 ) The flowers in the park were .(此题2.0 分)A、 pleasureB、 pleaseC、 pleasedD、 pleasing 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：226.( 单项选择题 ) Can you go to the concert with us this evening?(此题 2.0 分)A、 No, I already have plans.B、I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C、 No, I really don’t like being with you.D、I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：227.( 单项选择题 ) In space, there are a lot of distant stars that areto the naked eye.(此题 2.0 分)A、 visionalB、 invisibleC、 viewedD、 visited 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：228.( 单项选择题 ) It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not to be delayed.(此题2.0 分)A、 possibleB、 likelyC、 easyD、 available 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：229.( 单项选择题 ) – Thanks for coming all the way over here. –(此题 2.0 分)A、Don’t be sorry.B、It’s no trouble.C、 Not at all.D、 Both \’s no trouble\学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：230.( 单项选择题 ) A lamp the ceiling above us.(此题2.0 分)A、 was suspendedB、 suspendedC、 was suspended fromD、 was suspicious of 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：231.( 单项选择题 ) How about the two of us a walk down the garden?(此题2.0 分)A、 to takeB、 takeC、 takingD、 to be taking 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：232.( 单项选择题 ) – Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(此题 2.0 分)A、 What are you from?B、 Oh.C、 Yes, I know.D、 Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：233.( 单项选择题 ) ——I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is jogging. I don’t care for ball games.(此题2.0 分)A、 Are you interested in football?B、 Football is my hobby.C、 You are interested in jogging.D、 Which is your favorite sport? 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：234.( 单项选择题 ) – Come to our party, please. –(此题 2.0 分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.、C It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations! 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：235.( 单项选择题 ) I hope to be your teacher your good friend.(此题2.0 分)A、 not; butB、 not only; butC、 if; notD、 rather; than 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：236.( 单项选择题 ) It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.(此题2.0 分)A、 thatB、 thisC、 itD、 which 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：237.( 单项选择题 ) The anti-smoking campaign had made quite anon young people.( )(此题 2.0 分)A、 anxietyB、 unrestC、 interestD、 impact 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：238.( 单项选择题 ) In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?(此题 2.0 分)A、The ‘honeymoon phase’.B、The ‘rejection phase’.C、The ‘regression phase’.D、The ‘recovery phase’.学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：239.( 单项选择题 ) had he gone to sleep, than the telephone rang once again.(此题2.0 分)A、 HardlyB、 ScarcelyC、 JustD、 No sooner 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：240.( 单项选择题 ) – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon? –(此题 2.0 分)A、I don’t think so.B、 Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.C、 I need my coat, please.D、Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today. 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：241.( 单项选择题 ) The job will make him independent his parents.(此题2.0 分)A、 onB、 forC、 ofD、 to 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：242.( 单项选择题 ) I showed him the pictures I of the animals the day before, and told him the stories.(此题2.0 分)A、 was takingB、 had takenC、 have takenD、 was taken 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：243.( 单项选择题 ) Mary and Bill broke up because .此题 2.0 ( 分)A、 They didn’t love each other any moreB、 Mary fell in love with someone elseC、 Bill moved to another cityD、 Nothing important 学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：244.( 单项选择题 ) – Will you fill in the form please? –(此题 2.0 分)A、 Sure.B、 No, thanks.C、I’m so glad you’ve come.D、 Not at all. 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：245.( 单项选择题 ) There may be a need for retraining if you explorer new technology.(此题 2.0 分)A、 usingB、 useC、 to useD、 used 学生答案：C 标准答案：C 解析：得分：246.( 单项选择题 ) I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came.(此题2.0 分)A、 bothB、 noneC、 eitherD、 neither学生答案：D 标准答案：D 解析：得分：247.( 单项选择题 ) When she fell ill her daughter the business from her.(此题2.0 分)A、 took overB、 took upC、 took toD、 took out 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：248.( 单项选择题 ) There are few scientific and technical books that are not at our university library.(此题2.0 分)A、 availableB、 boughtC、 determinedD、 valuable 学生答案：A 标准答案：A 解析：得分：249.( 单项选择题 ) The average output of the factory is expected to double this year as a result of a signed between the two companies.(此题2.0 分)A、 constantB、 contractC、 contentD、 context 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：250.( 单项选择题 ) – Come to our party, please. –(此题 2.0 分)A、Oh, I’m glad to hear that.B、It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.、C It’s a pleasure.D、 Congratulations! 学生答案：B 标准答案：B 解析：得分：2。
2022年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析
２０２２年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.game te C.trade D.have2.A.there B.thick C.thank D.thirtyeless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasyⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure（15points）Directions：There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.This test is designed for students______native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose7.While______along the shore,I found a lot of sea shells.A.walkB.walkingC.to walkD.walked8.The sweater she received in the end differed______the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from9.There are numerous websites on the Internet______you can learn how to cook.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which10.The writer’s first book is______popular than his second one.A.soB.less２０２２年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析C.suchD.much11.Tom is a careless person.He forgot______the door again when he went out yesterday.A.to lockB.lockingC.to have lockedD.having locked12.We generally have four people working in the shop,but at______periods we employ extra hands.A.topB.rushC.tipD.peak13.It is expected that by2049the population of the city______two million.A.would reachB.will have reachedC.will be reachingD.would have been reached14.As the manager of this new company,Charles______lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.A.took toB.took afterC.took onD.took off15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago,he______what we were talking about just now.A.should knowB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known16.Your brother Frank doesn’t eat cheese,______？A.is heB.isn’t heC.does heD.doesn’t he17.Pets______constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.A.requireB.requiringC.requiredD.to require18.Newspapers,magazines,televisions and computers all fight to______our attention.A.holdB.bringC.carryD.pull19.My friend John didn’t like my suggestion______we should share the rent.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why20.The old man’s clothes,______old and worn,looked clean and of good quality.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.sinceⅢ.Cloze（30points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras.Our phones,however,collect lots of data___21___us,and camera software can automatically make a___22___of our location when we take a photo.This is more often a potential safety___23___than a benefit.Let’s start with the___24___.When you allow your camera to mark your location,photo management apps,___25___Apple’s Photos and Google Photos,can automatically___26___ pictures into albums based on location.That’s___27___when you go on vacation and want to remember___28___you were when you took a picture.But when you’re not traveling,___29___your location marked on photos is not great.Let’s say you just connected with___30___on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.___31___ you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo,that person could___32___the data to see where you live.Just to be___33___,make sure the photo location feature is off by default（默认情况下）.You ___34___choose to turn the location feature on___35___to document your vacation,but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.21.A.with B.above C.about D.besides22.A.note B.choice C.focus D.call23.A.harm B.advantage C.test D.risk24.A.records B.positives C.satisfactions D.points２０２２年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析25.A.of B.as C.with D.like26.A.sort B.shape C.reach D.work27.A.helpful B.successful C.doubtful D.painful28.A.which B.where C.why D.how29.A.letting B.hiding C.having D.allowing30.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone31.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Whether32.A.edit B.analyze C.copy D.erase33.A.happy B.easy C.safe D.active34.A.might not B.might C.must not D.must35.A.quickly B.permanently C.temporarily D.slowlyⅣ.Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments,I often chatted with other parents.Sometimes,I’d ask if they played chess ually,the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play,their tone was cheerfully joking：“Good luck with that!”If this game is so good for kids,why are adults ignoring it?Seeing someone playing smart phone games,I wanted to say:“Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?”Sure,we parents had work to do,work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message：that learning was for the young.During one tournament,I saw a group of parents.They were playing chess!Just then,a group of kids passed me.“Why are adults learning chess?”one asked,in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines.I wanted in.And that is how I got a membership card and started throwing myself in.Early on,I was nervous,even though I really had nothing to lose, except my pride.“A master can sometimes play badly，”as one grandmaster（国际象棋大师）put it，“a fan,never!”And fan I was.It was three hours of concentration and thinking,with my phone turned off.It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age,but it gets harder as you get older.The phrase“adult beginner”has an air of gentle pity.It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para.1?A.They were indifferent to adult learners.B.They agreed on the idea of learning chess.C.They gave congratulations to the adult learner.D.They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.37.What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para.2?A.Playing chess.B.Enjoying chatting.C.Watching kids play chess.D.Helping kids with their lessons.38.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“sitting on the sidelines”in Para.3?A.Not being noticed.B.Expressing vague ideas.C.Not being involved.D.Following what others do.39.What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B.It helped him train his brain.C.It made him proud of himself.D.It made him question himself.Passage TwoThere’s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs.Dogs are loving and loyal,while cats are aloof（冷漠离群的）and indifferent.Most cat people,however,probably disagree.Overall,cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners.Cats seem to experience separation anxiety,respond to their owners’voices more than to strangers’and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats.Adapting a method previously used to study dogs,the scientists found cats—unlike dogs—don’t avoid strangers who refuse to help their owners.This doesn’t mean that the cats in this study were selfish,but they simply didn’t understand how human beings respond to each other.They weren’t aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.In an experiment,a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside.Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help.In“helper”trials,the stranger helped the owner to open the box.In“non-helper”trials,the stranger refused.The other stranger sat passively,doing nothing.Then,both strangers offered the cat a treat,and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one?Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?When this method was used to test dogs,they showed a clear preference.The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner.In contrast,the cats in the study were completely indifferent.They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance （避开）of the unhelpful person.Apparently,as far as cats are concerned,food is food.What should we take from this?An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don’t care about how their owners are treated at all.This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals.To really understand cats,we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.40.What do most cat people probably disagree with,according to Para.1?A.Cats are strange.B.Cats are loving.C.Cats are caring.D.Cats are cold.２０２２年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析41.What does most research about cats show?A.They don’t need their owners’attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don’t experience separation anxiety as dogs do.D.They respond to their owners’voices less than dogs do.42.What can be learned from the study?A.Cats take food no matter who feeds them.B.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.C.Dogs refuse food from those who anger them.D.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.43.What should we do to better understand cats,according to the last paragraph?A.To treat them as friends.B.To compare them with dogs.D.To care about their behavior.C.To regard them as animals.Passage ThreeScientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healthy.Babies,for example,need regular exercise to form connections in the brain.In children,research suggests that exercise improves attention,focus and school performance.In the elderly,exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss. Then how does exercise help the brain?Over the last20years,scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways.Exercise improves blood flow to the brain.The blood carries oxygen,contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities.The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen in babies,pre-teenagers and adults.Babies are in near-constant movement,which is extremely important for development.This movement not only strengthens their muscles,but also helps their brains form connections.The process continues throughout life but is most intense in infancy（婴儿期）and toddlerhood（学步期），when children are mastering brand-new skills like sitting,standing,walking,running and jumping.Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’brains.In fact,some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance.A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised.The more days the children attended the exercise program,the more their focus improved.Finally,exercise helps keep the mind sharp luring adulthood.Research suggests exercise can increase the size of the hippocampus,an important area of the brain,which becomes smaller with age,and can increase levels of a protein（蛋白质）that aids the growth of new brain cells.This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.44.How does exercise help the elderly?A.By improving attention.B.By slowing memory loss.C.By connecting with others.D.By controlling cell growth.45.How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para.2?A.By increasing the brain size.B.By decreasing the protein level.C.By extending the time of concentration.D.By strengthening brain cells’connections.46.What is crucial in the development of babies’brains?A.Babies’ability to focus.B.Babies’mastery of skills.C.Babies’muscle strength.D.Babies’near-constant movement.47.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Exercise strengthens people’s body.B.Exercise helps babies to grow.C.Exercise improves people’s life.D.Exercise benefits the brain.Passage FourIn1542,Francisco de Orellana Jed the first European voyage down the Amazon River.During this voyage the explorers met a lot of resistance（抵抗）from the local Indians.In one particular tribe the women fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears, Thus the river was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories,the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest fiver and the largest area of rainforest in the world.About20%of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River.The Amazon basin is the world’s largest,about the size of Europe.The river is a product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer.This also produces a large area of rainforest,which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes ho the future of global warming,as it is a huge natural store of carbon.Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2from the atmosphere per hectare（公顷）per year.This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because it is the raw material for photosynthesis（光合作用）,the more of it the better.So having more CO2in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer,stimulating plant growth.Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest,it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2pollution in the atmosphere,about75%of the world’s car pollution.48.After whom was the Amazon River named?A.The Indian women fighters.B.The head of an Indian tribe.２０２２年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析C.The first explorer of the river.D.The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.49.Which of the following statements is true?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.C.The Amazon rainforest supports about20%of the world’s plants.D.The Amazon River carries75%of the world’s water to the oceans.50.why is CO2compared to a fertilizer in Para.3?A.They both absorb light.B.They both store heat.C.They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.51.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.B.The Amazon may take up more CO2in the future.C.The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.D.People may change the name of the Amazon River.Passage FiveThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outlines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase.The first three steps lie in creating attention(A),developing interest(I),and building desire(D)for the product,before the fourth step—the“call to action”(A)—tells them exactly how and where to buy.AIDA can channel the customer’s feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge,and this may be achieved by using an attractive phrase,offering a discount or something for free,or demonstrating how a problem can be solved.Once someone’s attention has been seized,it must be turned into real interest.This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer,rather than simply listing the product’s main features.Problem-solving claims,or results-based advice can be used to create desire,before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met—the means to buy.On website advertising,this might be a direct link;on TV or print,it may be a website or telephone number.In the movie industry,the stages of AIDA are used to great effect.Movie studios often begin their marketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Short attractive previews follow,which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview,which is carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue.On the opening weekend,advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?A.To promote potential sales.B.To simplify the daily business.C.To describe the types of markets.D.To lay the foundation for advertising.53.Which of the following can turn customers’attention into real interest?A.Listing the product’s main features.B.Describing the benefits of a product.C.Selling a product at a great discount.D.Offering free samples through a link.54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?A.Attention.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Action.55.What is the writer’s tone in introducing the AIDA model？A.Surprised.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.Ⅴ.Daily Conversation（15points）Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I help youB.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange a wake-up call at6a.m.D.Is that allE.What else can I help you withF.Have you finishedG.Who is thatH.What is your room numberClerk:Hello,this is the front desk.___56___?Brown:Hello,I need to catch a plane tomorrow at9a.m.___57___?Clerk:Of course.___58___?Brown:Room423.Clerk:OK,we will call you then.___59___?Brown:Yes.I need a taxi for7a.m.Could you do me a favor?Clerk:No problem.___60___?Brown:Yes,thanks for your help.Clerk:lt’s my pleasure.２０２２年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）Ⅵ.Writing（25points）Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你（Li Yuan）下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教（Prof.Smith）的写作课。
2022年成人高考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析
２０２２年成人高考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析试卷一PartⅠDialogue Completion（10points）Directions：In this part，there are three dialogues with three or four blanks，each followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.With Dialogue One，all the choices will have to be used.With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three，one choice will be left unused.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Dialogue OneMike：Hello，Linda!Linda：Hello，Mike!Mike：How are you？Linda：1Mike：I'm fine too!Would you like to go to the cinema with me？Linda：2Mike：Yes？Whom will you have it with？Linda：3Mike：Where？Linda：On the top of the mountain.Mike：It's so far from our town.4Linda：Tack's father will drive us there.A.How will you get there？B.I am pretty good.How about you？C.Sorry.I'm getting ready for tomorrow's picnic now.D.Some of my classmates.Dialogue TwoJohn：5Sarah？Sarah：It depends on what it is.John：6Sarah：I suppose so.If you're sure you can pay the money back to me by next Tuesday. John：Wonderful!I've another favor to ask you.I'd appreciate it if I could borrow your new Walkman.Sarah：My new Walkman？7John：To the cinema together with Liza，my new girlfriend.I want to look rich.Sarah：Oh，no!How can you go out with her？She's awful.If you insist on going to the cinema with her，I won't lend you anything.Besides，I'll tell Dad all about her.A.Would you please do me a favor？B.Do you have any advice？C.Where on earth are you going tonight？D.Could you lend me twenty dollars？Dialogue Three２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析Tony：Hi，Grace.I haven't seen you for a long time.How are you doing?Grace：Fine.I am now studying in University of lowa.Tony：University of lowa?That is a really good university.8Grace：Financial Management.Tony：What do you plan to do after graduation?Grace：9Probably I will go to work in a bank.Tony：That would be great.Working in a bank will be well-paid.Grace：10What are you doing now?Tony：I am an intern at IBM Company，and I plan to go to university next year.Grace：Good luck.Let's keep in touch.A.I am not sure yet.B.What is your major?C.I think you are right.D.I hope so.PartⅡReading Comprehension（40points）Directions：There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Passage OneOnce upon a time，a man punished his5-year-old daughter for using up the family's expensive gold wrapping paper.Money was always not enough，and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve，he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.The next morning the little girl，filled with excitement，brought the gift box to her father and said，"This is for you，Daddy!”As he saw the box，the father was sorry for his earlier overreaction.But after he opened it，he found it was empty and again he was angry.“Don't you know,young lady?”he said.“When you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!”The little girl looked up at him with tears running from her eyes and said，“Daddy,it's not empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”When the father heard this，he fell on his knees and put his arm around his dear little girl.He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.An accident took the life of the child only a short time later.It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the year of his life.Whenever he was sad or faced difficult problems he would open the box，take out an imaginary kiss，and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.In a very real sense，each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with love and kisses from our children，family,friends and God.This is the most expensive Possession（财产）anyone could hold.11.What can you learn from Paragraph1?A.The family was not rich.B.The gold wrapping paper is the most expensive thing in his family.C.The father was sad because of Christmas Eve.D.The father punished his5-year-old daughter for the little girl was naughty.12.In the third paragraph，“overreaction”means.A.imaginationB.a reaction with inappropriate emotional behaviorC.presentD.the excessive behavior13.Why did the father get angry when he opened the gift?A.Because the gift was costly.B.Because he didn't like the gift.C.Because he thought the little girl sent him an empty box.D.Because he didn't want to see the gold wrapping paper.14.What was the gift from the daughter?A.Nothing because she was kidding her father.B.Some gold wrapping paper.C.Kisses from the little girl,which represents her love to Daddy.D.The beautifully decorated box itself.15.Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?A.Love Children as Love YourselfB.How to Be a Good FatherC.Empty Boxes Full of LoveD.Do Not Be Angry with Your GirlPassage TwoReading habits look different around the world.In India，the average person devotes10hours and42minutes to reading per week—which is five hours more than the average person spends in the US.What people choose to read also varies depending on their geographic location. Studying in Switzerland looked at in international Google search numbers to determine the most popular book genres（类型）in countries where date was available.According to search trends，American readers prefer the classics to other popular categories.Book lovers in New Zealand and lreland are also searching for older books that tend to be taught in literature classes.In Latin America，horror and romance are the most popular genres.Scary books dominate in Mexico and Argentina，and love stories win over readers in Brazil.The two genres tie for the No.1spot in Venezuela.Fantasy is another popular genre read around the world，coming out on top in Italy,Germany，and Poland.India，home to the world's most voracious readers，gravitates toward poetry over the other genres.No matter what your genre of choice is，reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home，but to achieve effective reading，you will need to read the following tips.２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析16.According to Paragraph1,which of the following sentence is NOT true?A.In the US，the average person devotes more than5hours to reading per week.B.In India，the average person devotes more than10hours to reading per day.C.Reading habits tend to be different around the world.D.The average reading hours in India is more than that in America.17.Which expression means the same with the underlined word“available”in Paragraph2?A.That sb.has the chance to get sth.B.That shows the trend.C.That provides the true answer.D.That can get prompt result.18.What kind of books do most Mexico residents like to read?A.Classics.B.Fantasy.C.Love stories.D.Scary books.19.Readers from prefer reading poetry.A.IndiaB.ItalyC.PolandD.Germany20.After reading the last paragraph，what do you think the author will continue to talk about?A.The significance of reading.B.Ways to achieve effective reading.C.The connections between reading and traveling.D.Tips for choosing right books to read.Passage ThreeIn Denmark,parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living.Although these schools have to follow the national courses，they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called“small schools”because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty,but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland,is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark.It was set up by parents who came from Holland，Germany，Czechoslovakia，England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food.In June 1986,they decided to start a school.They managed to get an old,disused primary-school（小学）building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say，“The important thing in school is doing,not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga（瑜伽），cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama（戏剧）and environmental （环境的）river studies,as well as reading,writing,math and science.21.Which of the following is NOT true about the new school set up in Denmark?A.The school has a lot of choice in deciding what to teach.B.The school has to follow the national courses.C.Only educated parents are allowed to set up their own school.D.The school has to have at least27pupils.22.The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because.A.it was used as a comparisonB.the pupils there were aged from4to12C.it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkD.it was taken as an example of this kind of“small school”23.What makes this kind of school special?A.It was set up by parents not by government.B.It is an old,disused primary-school building.C.The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D.It has to have at least60pupils.24.The sentence“the important thing in school is doing,not sitting”means.A.children should do more homework at home,not just sit in class to listen to the teachersB.children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersC.what teachers should do is teaching in the classroom,not sitting in the officeD.children should learn through practice not just from books25.Which of the following statements best suits the author's opinion?A.Students should have either yoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,drama and environmental river studies,or reading,writing,math and science.B.Students now are having too much burden to learn all kinds of classes.C.Students can choose some practical classes such as reading,writing,math and science.D.Students should not only have classes such as reading,writing,math and science,but also yoga, cooking,knitting,kite-making,music，fishing,drama and environmental river studies.Passage FourIn2020,there were118million elderly people living alone in China,29million of whom were80 or above.If even10percent of these senior citizens require eldercare services,at least11.8 million eldercare service positions are needed.Given the above-mentioned characteristics, Chinese-style eldercare is faced with numerous challenges.First,the country must urgently establish a multilevel,multidimensional and intelligent eldercare services system.Today,most seniors in China prefer home-based care.Ninety percent of seniors take care of themselves at home.About7percent rely on community support,and only3percent live in nursing homes.At the same time,however,a gap remains between the supply and demand for eldercare with regard to the ability of seniors to pay for these services,as well as numerous disparities in the quality of nursing institutions.２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析Due to bed shortages,for example,mid-range nursing institutions are failing to meet the needs of those who require their services.Second,the three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance.In2020,the basic pension insurance fund，the first pillar，accounted for70percent of the market.Occupational pension schemes,the second pillar,accounted for nearly30percent of the market,and commercial insurance,the third pillar,equaled almost nothing.Third,the development of the pension industry faces both institutional and conceptual obstacles. This is manifested in a number of ways,including the ambiguous distinction between competitive and noncompetitive industries,a lack of a clear boundary between the government and the market,as well as the inability of private organizations to provide financial support and medical insurance so as to compete with public organizations.Fourth,the pension system needs to be further improved.At present,development of the second and third pillars of China's pension system is lagging behind，and there are also concerns about the adequacy and sustainability of pension funds.26.Which of the following is NOT the challenges that Chinese-style eldercare is faced with?A.The three-pillar structure of China's pension system is out of balance.B.To urgently establish a multilevel and intelligent eldercare services system.C.The pension industry faces great obstacles.D.The children of the elders are living far away from home.27.What does the word“seniors”mean in Paragraph3?A.The fourth-year undergraduates.B.Old people.C.People with disabilities.D.Privileged people.28.Which of the following is NOT true based on the passage?A.Most elders in China take care of themselves at home.B.Mid-range nursing institutions fail to meet the needs of those who require the services.C.Only3percent of seniors live in nursing homes.D.A large majority of seniors rely on community support for eldercare services.29.According to the passage,how many elderly people of80or above live alone in China in 2020?A.80million.B.180million.C.29million.D.11.8million.30.Which accounts for the least in the structure of China's pension system?A.The commercial insurance.B.The basic pension insurance fund.C.The occupational pension schemes.D.The second pillar pension.PartⅢVocabulary and Structure（20points）Directions：There are20incomplete sentences in this par.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.31.No one can the plan from being carried out.A.permitB.destroyC.admitD.prevent32.Do remind me of the date again tomorrow I forget.A.as thoughB.in case.C.except thatD.even if33.High blood pressure is a factor that should often be.A.performedB.operatedC.monitoredD.conducted34.It rained for two weeks on end,completely our holiday.A.ruinB.to ruinC.ruinedD.ruining35.Sometimes it is hard to others’requests,but we have to learm how to do it.A.refuseB.abuseC.cancelD.resist36.Studying shouldn't all of a child's leisure hours.A.involveB.containC.includeD.occupy37.She turned up the driveway,only her way blocked.A.findingB.having found２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析C.to findD.find38.Bacteria can be carried on the hands and clothing and from patient to patient asa physician attends one after another.A.referredB.conferredC.transferredD.offered39.The question he should accept the offer or not troubled him greatly.A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.which40.In America,some people are even to eggs.A.skepticalB.allergicC.energeticD.crazy41.No sooner had we started it began to rain.A.whenB.asC.thanD.until42.On that day,thousands of people came to the ship leaving the harbor.A.reserveB.preserveC.assertD.observe43.The vase is worth one million pounds now.If only you it.A.wouldn't sellB.hadn't soldC.haven't soldD.didn't sell44.It is hard to what will happen tomorrow,so the most important thing is to live in the present.A.affectB.connectC.addictD.predict45.The best way to develop a(n)of paintings is to visit museums and art galleries regularly.A.expressionprehensionC.impressionD.appreciation46.Even the mountains here are no longer they used to be.A.thatB.whichC.the sameD.what47.The loss of our money caused us to our holiday plans until we have saved the cost again.A.put offB.put awayC.put upD.put forward48.Dogs are not in the city park.A.allowedB.to allowC.allowD.allowing49.She working overtime.The light of her ofice is stil on.A.should beB.can beC.shall beD.must be50.She often quarrels with her parents,she doesn't have a good relationship with them.A.IntensivelyB.IntenselyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously试卷二PartⅣTranslation（15points）２０２２年成考专升本《学士学位英语》真题及解析Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Two similar-sounding English words caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California.His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles.He thought he heard his fnight announced,so he walked to the gate,showed his ticket,and got on the plane.After flying for twenty minutes,the man began to worry.Oakland was north of Los Angeles,but the plane seemed to be heading west,and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean.“Is this plane going to Oakland？”he asked the flight attendant.The flight attendant was shocked.“No,”she said.“We're going to Auckland-Auckland,New Zealand.”PartⅤWriting（15points）Directions：You are to write in no less than100words on the topic of“The Importance of Enthusiasm”.You should base your composition on the clues given in Chinese below.Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.你认为在生活中保持热情重要吗？请举例说明你的观点。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
2022年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2022年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）一、Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts andidentify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. game B. late C.trade D.have2.A. there B. thick C.thank D.thirty3.A. useless B. endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A. cool B. flood C.food D.moon5. A.easy B. noisy C.busy D.fantasy二、Vocabulary and Structure (15points).Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6 .This test is designed for students native language is not English.A.whoseB. whomC. to whomD. to whose7. While along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked8.The sweater she received in the end differed the one she had seen online..A. byB. inC. withD. from9.There are numerous websites on the Internet you can learn how to cook.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which10.The writer’s first book is popular than his second one.A. soB. lessC. suchD. much11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot the door again when he went out yesterday..A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked12.We generally have four people working in the shop, but at___periods we employ extra hands.A. topB. rushC. tipD. peak13.It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city ____two million.A. would reachB. will have reachedC. will be reachingD. would have been reached14.As the manager of this new company, Charles lots of work and almost had no time forpleasure.A. took toB. took afterC. took onD. took off15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he what we were talking about just now.A. should knowB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known16.Your brother Frank doesn’t eat cheese, ?.A. is heB. isn't heC. does heD. doesn’t he17.Pets constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.A. requireB. requiringC. requiredD. to require18.Newspapers, magazines, televisions and computers all fight to our attention.A. holdB. bringC. carryD. pull19.My friend John didn’t like my suggestion we should share the rent.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why20.The old man’s clothes, old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. since三、Close(30points).Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones, however,collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 mo of our location when we take a photo. This is more often a potential safety 23 than a benefit.Let's start with the 24 . When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo Management apps，25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures into albums based on location. That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 you were when you took a picture.But when you're not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let's say you just connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo, that person could_32_the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default(默认情况下). You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.21.A.with B.above C.about D.besides22.A.note B.choice C.focus D.call23.A.harm B.advantage C.test D.risk24.A.records B.positives C.satisfactions D.points25.A.of B.as C.with D.like26.A.sort B.shape C.reach D.work27.A.helpful B.successful C.doubtful D.painful28.A.which B.where C.why D.how29.A.letting B.hiding C.having D.allowing30.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone31.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Whether32.A.edit B.analyze C.copy D.erase33.A.happy B.easy C.safe D.active34.A.might not B.might C.must not D.must35.A.quickly B.permanently C.temporarily D.slowlyIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C andD. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess themselves. Usually, the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:“Good luck with that!”If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, I wanted to say:“Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message:that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then, a group of kids passed me.“Why are adults learning chess?” one asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in. And that is how I got a membership card and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous, even though I really had nothing to lose, except my pride. “ A master can sometimes play badly," as one grandmaster (国际象棋大师)put it，“a fan, never!And fan I was. It was three hours of concentration and thinking, with my phone turned off. It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, h out it gets harder as you get older. The phrase“adult beginner" has an air of gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para 1?A. They were indifferent to adult learners.B. They agreed om the idea of learning chess.C.They gave congratulations to the adult learner.D.They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.37.What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para. 2??A. Playing chess.B. Enjoying chatting.C.Watching kids play chess.D. Helping kids with their lessons.38.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“sitting on the sidelines”in Para. 3?A.Not being noticed.B. Expressing vague ideas.B.Expressing vague ideas.C.Not being involved.D.Following what others do.39.What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B. It helped him train his brain.C. It made him proud of himself.D. It made him question himself.Passage TwoThere's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving an loyal,while cats are aloof(冷漠离群的)and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probably disagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem experience separation anxiety, respond to their owners’ voices more than to strangers’ and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats-unlike dogs-don’t avoid strangers who refuse to help their owners. This doesn’t mean that the cats in this study were selfish, but they simply didn't understand how human beings respond to each other. They weren’t aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In“helper”trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In “non-helper”trials, the stranger refused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then, both strangers offered the cat a treat, and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study were completely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance(避开) of the unhelpful person. Apparently, as far as cats are concerned, food is food.What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don't care about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example ofhuman-centered thinking of animals. To really understand cats, we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.40. What do most cat people probably disagree with, according to Para. 1?A. Cats are strange.B. Cats are loving.C.Cats are caring.D. Cats are cold.41. What does most research about cats show?A. They don't need their owners’ attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as dogs do.D.They respond to their owners’ voices less than dogs do.42.What can be learned from the study?A. Cats take food no matter who feeds them.B.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.C.Dogs refuse food from those who anger them.D.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.43.What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph?A. To treat them as friends.B. To compare them with dogs.C.To regard them as animals.D. To care about their behavior.Passage ThreeScientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies,for example, need regular exercise to form connections in the brain.In children, research suggests that exercise improves attention, focus and school performance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.Then how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain.The blood carries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. This movement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The process continues throughout life but is most intense in infancy(婴儿期)and toddlerhood(学步期)，when children are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumpingExercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’ brains. In fact, some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program,the more their focus improved.Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise can increase the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which become smaller with age, and can increase levels of a protein (蛋白质) that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.44. How does exercise help the elderly?A. By improving attention.B. By slowing memory loss.C. By connecting with others.D. By controlling cell growth.45. How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2 ?A. By increasing the brain size.B. By decreasing the protein level.C. By extending the time of concentration.D. By strengthening brain cells’ connections46. What is crucial in the development of babies’ brains?A. Babies’ ability to focus.B. Babies’ mastery of skills.C. Babies’ muscle strength.D. Babies’ near-constant movement.47.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise strengthens people's bodyB. Exercise helps babies to growC. Exercise improves people's life.D. Exercise benefits the brain.Passage FourIn1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorers met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe the women fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus the river was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in the world. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up anymore CO2. Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO₂from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷) per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2; because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用)，the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer,stimulating plant growth.Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world’s car pollution.48.After whom was the Amazon River named ?A. The Indian women fighters.B. The head of an Indian tribe.C. The first explorer of the river.D.The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.49. Which of the following statements is true ?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.C.The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world’s plants.D.The Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to the oceans.50.Why is CO₂ compared to a fertilizer in Para a. 3 ?A. They both absorb light.B. They both store heat.C. They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.51. What is implied in the last paragraph ?A. The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.B. The Amazon may take up more CO₂in the future.C. The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.D. People may change the name of the Amazon River.Passage FiveThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A),developing interest(I),and building desire(D) for the product, before the fourth step-the“call to action”(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using an attractive phrase,offering a discount or something for free,or demonstrating how a problem can be solved. Once someone’s attention has been seized,it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing the product’s main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire, before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met-the means to buy. On website advertising,this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone numberIn the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin their marketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Short attractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On the opening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.52. What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model ?A. To promote potential sales.B.To simplify the daily business.C. To describe the types of markets.D. To lay the foundation for advertising.53. Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest ?A. Listing the product's main features.B. Describing the benefits of a product.C.Selling a product at a great discount.D.Offering free samples through a link.54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used ?A. Attention.B. Interest.C. Desire.D. Action.55.What is the writer’s tone in introducing the AIDA model ?A. Surprised.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Hopeful.V.Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I help you.B.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m.D.Is that allE. What else can I help you withF.Have you finishedG.Who is that H.What is your room numberClerk: Hello, this is the front desk . _56_?Brown:Hello,I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a.m. 57_?Clerk:Of course. _58_?Brown:Room 423.Clerk: OK, we will call you then._59_?Brown:Yes.I need a taxi for 7 a.m. Could you do me a favor?Clerk: No problem. 60_?Brown: Yes, thanks for your help.Clerk: It's my pleasure.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61. .你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛赛,不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。
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成考专升本英语试题及答案解析成考专升本英语试题及答案解析成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第一卷（选择题，共125分）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. grateful2. A. th ea ter B. thr ea t C. thr ea d D. tr ea sure3. A. lau gh B. wei gh C. tou gh D. rou gh4. A. g ui lt B. b ui ld C. g ui de D. g ui tar5. A. lam b B. bom b ing C. com b D. am b itionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6．—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We_____ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played7. Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _____ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off8. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ___his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid9.Their experiment________，T om and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done10. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which wasa (n)_____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete11. In the first semester, I asked my teacher______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses12. There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too13. You mustn't go unless either your father or I _______with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. In our view, the root ______of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact15.—I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down.—You_______ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed16. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up17. They demanded that the government _______all politicalprisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free18. Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ___to other committeemembers.A. knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known19._____I could say anything more，Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As20. There aren't many wild pandas ______in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. livedIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humans evolve(进化) a 21 that putsus at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. " If you were to go hunting 31 a stone-faced partner，you could never 32 what he wants. “he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing23. A. when B. while C. since D. because24. A. on B. in C. at D. of25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate31. A. for B. with C. by D. as32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck withthe horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whip-ping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that______.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in theGulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gonedown 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates , it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the threerooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green,。