人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习培训资料
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元复习题
第八单元复习题1.Mr. Li will check(检查）our homework this afternoon. _______you _______it? Not yet. I’m doing it right now.A. Do; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Did; finish2.The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? Oh, it is _______books.A.filled withB.covered withed forD.asked for3.They have seen the film already. (否定句）They _________seen the film ___________.4.________, or you will miss the train.A. Hurry upB. Catch upC. Put upD. Get up5.Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______to myself.A.anotherB.the other B.the others D.other6.I tried to make Alice _______her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you _______that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing7.Hurry up! The movie will begin ________10 minutes.A.overB.inC.forD.at8.Everything will be right in a few days. (提问）________ _________will everything be all right?9.Jim likes China very much. He can’t wait _________to China.ingB.cameesD.to come10.They are deskmates, but they often fight ________some little things.A.forB.withC.overD.against11. Many Chinese students have come ________the importance of learning English.A.knowB.to knowC.knewD.knows12.Tom, ________you ever _______that new film? Yes, I _______it a week ago.A. Have; seen; sawB. Have; seen; seeC. Do; see; seeD. Did; see; saw13.In the past two years, Shaoyang _______a lot.A.changesB.changedC.has changedD.change14.When will you hand in your book report? Sorry, I’m not sure. I ________writing it yet.A.didn’t finishB.don’t finishC.haven’t finishedD.won’t finish15.I _______the book club last week and I _________two books already.A.join; readB.joined; readC.joined; have readD.joined; has read16.The storybook is very interesting. I agree with you. I ________it twice already.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.have read17.Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you? I’ve read it twice _________.A.nowB.just nowC.yetD.already18.We need _______, or we will be late.A.hurried upB.hurry onC.to hurry upD.to hurry on19.Who teaches ________English? Nobody. I teach ________.A.your, mineB.your, myselfC.you; myselfD.you; me20.The book was so interesting that I couldn’t __________.A.take it downB.put down itC.put it downD.take down it21.I still haven’t found my pet dog. I’m sorry to hear that. You ________be very sad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will22.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _________the person with a never-give-up attitude.A.belongs toB.looks forC.takes afterD.look after23.She said she hoped _______her daughter. A.to see B.you to see D.seeing24.There ________a number of books in the library and the number of them _________increasing(增加）.A.has; isB.have; areC.are; isD.is; are25.Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? Because I ________all my money on an MP5.A.spendB.have spentC.am spendingD.was spending26.________you ever _________the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I haven’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting27.________you _________your homework yet? Yes, I finished it a moment ago.A. Did; finishB. Do; finishC. Have; finishedD. Will; finish28.I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we ________already.A.meetB.metC.will metD.have met29.I think we should trust _______. A.each another B.one another C.one other D.each others30.At night, we can see _______stars in the sky. A.two millions lion of lions of D.two millions of31.Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? It ______be Tom’s. It has his name on it.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.need32.The man was walking _______an old house when I met him. A.across B.towards C.on D.at33.I think our teacher, Mrs, Aleen, knows everything. I agree. Because she _______over 2,000 books.A.readB.has readC.readsD.is reading34.Have you read the book _________? A.ever B.yet C.still D.so35._______you _______the newspaper? Not yet.A. Did; buyB. Were; buyC. Have; boughtD. Do; buy36.He has read the book Oliver Twist. (一般疑问句）________he __________the book Oliver Twist?37.What are you going to do this weekend? I ________yet.A.haven’t decidedB.won’t decidedC.have decideD.didn’t decide38.I saw Bob _______near the river on my way home. A.plays B.playing C.play D.played39.He has already bought a storybook.(一般疑问句）________he bought a storybook ___________?(否定句）He ___________bought a storybook ___________.40.He has finished his homework. (用just now改写) He _____________his homework just now.41.She is buying the Evening paper. (用现在完成时改写句子）She _________ _________the Evening paper.42.So far, we ________2,000 English words. A.learned B.am learning C.have learned D.am going to learn43.Have you ______visited the Great Wall ? No, ________.A.already; yetB.ever; neverC.never; everD.yet; already44. _______you _______out the problem, Sam? Not yet, but I’m going to.A. Did; workB. Are; workingC. Have; workedD. Will; work45.Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? Not yet. I _______it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.have watched46.Miss Brown, we _______cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finishB.fishingC.are finishingD.have finished47.He has already had breakfast. (否定句）He ___________ have breakfast ___________.48.I have done my homework already. (一般疑问句）________ __________ done your homework _________?49.My brother has read the book. (提问）_________ ___________ your brother ____________?50.Mr. Brown has worked here for 5 years. _________ __________ has Me. Brown worked here?51.________the visitors came to Mountain Wudang yesterday. _________them was over 10,000.A. A number of; A number ofB.A number of; The number ofC. The number of; A number of52.I _______the book Little Women, but I will let you read it first. A.haven’t read B.don’t read C.won’t read53.Boys and girls, please turn to Page _______and look at the ________picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five ; fifth54.All of the teenagers hope that they will achieve their dreams one day. (同义句）All of the teenagers hope __________ ___________their dreams one day.55.The book Journey to the West is mine. (同义句）The book Journey to the West ___________ ___________me.56.Have you heard of this piece of music before? No, I ______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.hasn’t D.haven’t57.I don’t think we can find a new way to work out the problem. But we’d better not __________.A.end upB.hand outC.give upD.put up58. Have you decided which shirt you will buy yet? (同义句）Have you decided which shirt __________ __________yet?59. Jane often helps Jim. Jim often helps Jane. (合并为一句）Jane and Jim often help ___________ ____________.60. We cleaned our classroom just now. (用already改写句子）We ____________ _____________ _____________our classroom.61. He has already finished his homework. (否定句）He ___________ _____________his homework ___________.。
八年级下册人教版英语：单元复习Unit 8 Have you read a Treasure Island yet知识点讲解及练习题(无答案)
Units 8-10单元测试卷一、用括号内单词适当形式填空1．Excuse me. Where is the _______________(厕所)?2．Keep trying and I'm sure you'll get _______________________(进步)．3．My uncle has _____________________(收集) more than 200 coins.4．The __________(迅速的) development of science and technology has already changed our life. 5．It's not _____________(特别的) for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time.6. Mr. Wu talked about some _____________________(社会的) problems.8. Practice makes _________________________(完美的)，as the famous saying goes.10.The old man loves living in the ________________(peace) countryside.11.Would you like to come and see her __________________(perform) in the school hall tonight?12.The telephone is a useful ____________________(invent) in our life.13.—What do you think about Liu Qian'smagics?—They are wonderful and ________________________(believe)．14. The house __________________(it) is very beautiful.15. Last week I had an _____________________ (usual) experience in Hong Kong.16．I come from Shandong __________________(省)．What about you?17．Two _________________(德国人) are visiting the Great Wall..—You should know that he practices it every day.22.Although I ____________________ (be) to Guilin before，I want to go there again.23.Mr.Wang __________ (go) to Zhengzhou last Saturday. He will come back tomorrow.24.—Do you want _____________ (take) a ride on the boat? —Yes，I do.25.Kate __________(feed) the dog already，but she________________ (not water) the flowers yet.27.Daniel ________never ______________(be) to Australia. He wants to go there with Millie.28.—I've bought a new cell phone.—Where _______________you __________ (buy) it?29.—Where is your mother?—She_________(go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li. She ____________(come) back in three days.30.—When ___________ you ____________ (visit) the museum? —Last week.31.Alice ________________ (see) the TV play twice.32.My mother _________________ (not be) to the water park.33.Have you ever ____________ (see) Disney movies?34.Tom _____________________________(travel) to Mount Tai in Shandong twice.35.I saw Andy _____________________(shop) in the big mall on my way home.37．Is this country close to the _______________ (赤道)?38．_____________ (不管) we help him or not，he won't succeed.39．The little girl used to ____________(害怕) to stay at home alone at night.40．I think _______________ (春天) is the best season of a year.41．This kind of birds used to appear unexpectedly，but ___________ (主要地) during the winter. 42．Several _____________________(日本人) visited our school last week.a normal zoo.44.Tina likes ___________ (India) food very much.45.Let's go to the zoo to watch monkeys，tigers，_________________ (fox)…46.The best time ___________ (come) to Harbin is in winter.147.Tina likes ______________ (India) food very much.48.You can come ________________ (when) you are free. I'll wait for you all the time.50.We felt relaxed and ___________________(peace) during the days in the mountains.51.We should organize more __________________(society) events.52.His uncle teaches _____________ (日语) at the university.53.My brother has __________________(进步) in English this term.55．Don't go into the forest alone, the ________ in it are very dangerous.Bear57. Do you know the girl (wait) for the bus in the station?58. I (not finish) reading the book yet.59. The girl found the (break) bottle in the corner.60. He joined the soccer club last year, because he wanted to learn (play) soccer.61. Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day it is going to be！”Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off __16__ hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.“What a nice __17__，”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up __18__ smile.George, the little boy, told his mother about that __19__ girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless.I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some __20__？”said his mother. George agreed.The next morning, as Jennie __21__ at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in？”Jennie told him __22__ to get into the house.Opening the door to Jennie's gentle “Come in”，George said, “I've brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me？”said Jennie __23__. “How kind you are，”she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “I've __24__ received any flowers since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the countryside？”asked George, __25__ the old, small and empty room.“Yes，”said Jennie.Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She __26__ walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick __27__ so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do.George told his parents __28__. They decided to help her. More and more people in the __29__ gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother __30__ a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on the face.()16.A．her B．his C．your D．my()17.A.house B．door C．smile D．schoolbag()18.A.and B．but C．as D．or()19.A.rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor()20.A.money B．flowers C．clothes D．food()21.A.danced B．cried C．sat D．laughed()22.A.how B．who C．when D．why2()23.A.angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily()24.A.never B．usually C．always D．sometimes()25.A.looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after()26.A.shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't()27.A.for B．in C．at D．on()28.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing()29.A.countryside B．town C．village D．city()30.A.reached B．left C．closed D．opened三阅读理解。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 单元检测题及答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 单元检测题一、选词填空，每个单词用一次。
Breakfast in England is a very big meal －eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee … . But for many people, lunch is a 1.__________ meal. In cities, there’re a lot of sandwich bars, where office workers can buy all kinds of sandwiches, salad and meat. School 2.___________ can have a hot meal at school. But many students like taking sandwiches 3.___________ by their parents, drink and some fruit from shops. “Tea” 4._________ two things. It includes drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and tea. On Sundays many families have5. ___________ lunch. They have chicken, pork and vegetables. Englishmen also like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy and India.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The two__________ (sing) come from China.2.I’ve just (drink) some tea.3. I think the film was a bit____________ (bored).4. She finished_______________（read）a book about robots last week.5.Did you learn some____________(France) during staying in France.6.I saw her______________(dance) when I passed the classroom.7.Li Ming__________________(not read) the book Journey to the West.8.Some visitors____________(get) lost in the mountain a few weeks ago.9.Mum,I’d like something____________( eat).10.What delicious dishes! Everyone can’t wait______(enjoy) the nice food.三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
人教版八下英语u8笔记
人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记，供您参考：
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成：
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成，其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。
使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。
二、被动语态的时态：
被动语态有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
具体形式如下：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时：had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：
被动语态常用于以下情况：
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。
2. 强调动作的承受者。
3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中，为了强调客观事实。
4. 在一些习惯用法中，如“It is said that…”（据说……）和“He will be invited to the party.”（他将受邀参加聚会。
）等。
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换：
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语，将谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），将原主语放在by后面，作为被动句中的宾语。
如果原主语不出现，被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．treasure 珠宝；财富n.2．gun 枪；炮n.3．island 岛n.4．mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5．classic 经典作品；名著n.6．sand 沙滩；沙n.7．page (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张n.8．towards 朝；向；对着prep. 9．hurry 匆忙；赶快v.10．land 陆地；大地n.11．due 预期；预定adj.12．fiction 小说n.13．ship 船n.14．technology 科技；工艺n.15．tool 工具n.16．French 法语n.B部分1．pop 流行音乐；流行乐曲n.2．success 成功n.3．rock 摇滚乐n.4．belong 属于；归属v.5．band 乐队n.6．laughter 几笑；笑声n.7．forever 永远adv.8．beauty 美；美丽n.9．abroad 在国外；到国外adv.10．million 一百万num. 11．actually 真实地；事实上adv.12．record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13．fan 迷；狂热爱好者n.14．introduce 介绍；引见v. 15．southern 南方的adj.16．line 行；排n.17．modern 现代的；当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．hurry up 赶快；急忙2．go out to sea 出海3．science fiction 科幻小说4．an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5．full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6．live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7．write about……写下……8．grow up 长大；成长9．put down 放下10．on page 25 在第25页11．at least 至少12．wait for 等待13．the book report 读书报告14．be due in two weeks 两周到期15．bring back 带回；取回16．arrive on this island 到达这座岛17．lose one's life 失去生命18．go out with one's gun 带枪出去19．kill……for……为……杀……20．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21．the marks of…………的足迹22．on the sand 在沙滩上23．who else 还有谁24．how long 多长时间25．live with sb. 和某人住在一起26．a broken ship 一艘破船27．run towards……向……跑去28．a piece of land 一块土地29．travel in the sea 在大海中航行30．in the middle of 在……中间31．leave behind 留下B部分1．country music 乡村音乐2．pop music 流行音乐3．one another/each other 互相4．the number of…………的数量5．study abroad 在国外学习6．fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7．be full of=be filled with 充满……8．on the radio在收音机上9．ever since 自从10．the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11．belong to 属于12．bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13．remind sb. that 提醒某人14．in life在人生中15．the beauty of nature 大自然的美16．have been to……去过……17．read a lot about 读很多关于……18．do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19．sing live 现场演唱20．introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
人教版英语八年级下册英语第8单元的语法知识点有哪些？
人教版英语八年级下册英语第8单元的语法知识点有哪些？人教版英语八年级下册英语第8单元的语法知识点本文档将介绍人教版英语八年级下册英语第8单元的语法知识点。
以下是该单元中涉及的主要语法知识点：1. 一般过去时：在叙述过去发生的事情时，我们使用一般过去时。
一般过去时的结构是“主语 + 动词的过去式”。
例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.（我上周末拜访了我的祖父母。
）- She played basketball with her friends yesterday.（她昨天和她的朋友们一起打篮球。
）2. 动词的过去式构成规则：- 大部分情况下，动词的过去式是在动词原形后面加上-ed，例如：visit - visited，play - played。
- 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词，在后面加上-d，例如：live - lived。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，需要双写结尾的辅音字母，并加上-ed，例如：stop - stopped，plan - planned。
- 一些不规则动词的过去式形式需要记忆，例如：go - went，eat - ate。
3. 过去进行时：在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，我们使用过去进行时。
过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
例如：- He was watching TV when I called him.（我给他打电话时，他正在看电视。
）- They were playing soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午在公园踢足球。
）4. 过去完成时：表示过去某一动作在另一过去时间点之前已经完成。
过去完成时的结构是“had + 动词的过去分词”。
例如：- She had finished her homework before her mother arrived home.（在她妈妈回家之前，她已经完成了作业。
Unit8SectionB(2a-2e)教案人教版八年级英语下册
Step 7. Let’s write.
Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.
Step6Careful reading.
1. Underline what Sarah used to be likeand now.
2. What has changed her?
3. How did country musicchange Sarah forever?
4. Is Sarah Garth Brooks’s fan? How do you know?
2. It’s about ___________ and __________.
Is country music very important to Sarah?
Step4Skimming
Match the topic of each paragraph.
1.Read Par.1 and tell the main idea. Then and write short answers to the questions below.
B:2. Summarize the passage‘A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever’.
C: Recite the new words of Unit 8 SectionB 2a-2e
教学
反思
本课以训练学生阅读、提高学生阅读能力为主的教学。把枯燥的阅读教学寓于优美的歌曲中，使学生学习起来感到生动有趣，从而提高了课堂教学效果。本课阅读指导明确，练习充分，教学效果显而易见。由于本课以阅读为主，因而要求学生语言综合英语较强，对于基础知识薄弱的学生存在一定困难，若能根据学生的差异性进行分层教学，效果会更好。
人教版初中八年级英语下册第八单元同步练习题 知识点总结 专题训练
Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)1．be full of…的用法be full of…意为“充满……；装满……”，相当于be filled with…。
如：The bottle is full of/filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
2．already与yet辨析(1)already意为“已经”，指某事发生的时间比预期的要早。
如：The tea is already cold.茶已经凉了。
(2)yet意为“尚(未)；已经”，用于否定句或疑问句中，用来谈论预期发生的事情。
如：The tea is not cold yet.茶还未凉。
3．due的用法due作形容词，意为“预定；预期”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等，常构成短语be due to do sth.或be due for sth.或be due at sp.。
如：Mike is due to start school in January.迈克一月份就要开始上学了。
4．Hurry up！的用法Hurry up！意为“赶快！”，相当于Come on！或Be quick！，多单独使用，用来催促对方快点做某事。
当hurry up 表示“催促”，且宾语是代词时，该代词要放在hurry和up之间。
如：Hurry up，or you'll be late for school.快点，否则你上学就要迟到了。
Let's hurry him up.咱们催催他吧。
【拓展】hurry的其他用法：(1)hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事(2)in a hurry匆忙地,01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．There was a small island(岛) in the middle of the sea.2．Hurry(匆忙) up！There is little time left.3．Knowledge is treasure(财富)，and practice is the key to it.4．Please open your books and turn to Page(页码) 103.5．She enjoys reading classics(名著)，such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland．6．Tom's birthday party is due(预期) in three days.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit8——10单元现在完成时讲解和练习(无答案)
人教版八年级下英语unit8.9.10单元现在完成时讲解和练习现在完成时（I）第八单元语法知识定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这个影响和结果对现在还必须存在.常与already(已经), yet(已经,还), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)，never等词连用already : 常用于肯定句或疑问句（均表示：已经）. yet: 常用于否定句(表示：还、尚),疑问句末尾（表示：已经）.现在完成时的构成及句型结构：（注：过去分词的变化分规则变化与不规则变化，规则变化与动词原形变过去式一样，不规则变化见教材1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间.2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间.3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？定义：(2)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。
(3) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, three weeks ago, in2019等.一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。
一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.例题：1. _____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________(do) that already.2. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago.3. ______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes, ______________4. When _____ he _____(see) it? He______ it last week.5. I _______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.6. Mr. Chen _________(give)up smoking last year.7----. She _____(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she?---Yes,_______ How ____ she ____(go) there? She ____(go) there by air.现在完成时（II）第九单元语法知识1. 构成：含有be动词的现在完成时的谓语部分由“have/has+ been+ to+地点”构成，表示：曾经去过某地…(been是be的过去分词，不规则变化)2. 基本句型：(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+ been+ to+地点.(2)否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+ been+ to+地点.(3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been + to+ 地点？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/has. 否定回答：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+ 主语+ been?eg: Where have you been?3.用法：用来表示之前已经发生和完成度的动作与状态，其结果却和现在有联系.动作和结果发生在过去，但它的影响现在还在.可以和never, ever, once, twice, three/four…times 等副词连用.eg: They have been to Chongqing twice.I have never been to Sichuan.Has she ever been to Hainan?3. 区别：(1). have/ has been to+地点表示：曾经去过某地，已经回来了(2). have/ has gone to+地点表示：去了某地，还没有回来eg: She has been to Shanghai. （她去过上海，已经回来了）She has gone to Shanghai. （她去了上海，还没有回来）(3). have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用eg: I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套
人教版八年级英语下册单元语法归纳及练习全套Unit 1 重点语法教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法掌握反身代词的用法1.情态动词should的用法( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。
We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.Should I tell him the news right now?We shouldn’t come late to school.( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况：①提出建议、观点或看法。
You loo tired. You should lie down and rest.②表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I thin he should come in a moment.2.反身代词( 1 ) 反身代词的构成反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。
第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数)”构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数) ”构成。
详见下表：( 2 ) 反身代词的用法①做宾语You must loo after yourself well and eep healthy.The child can dress himself.②做同位语He didn’t often go shopping himself.= He himself didn’t often go shopping.③做主语在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as 等）。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
最新人教版英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
最新人教版八年级下册英语课课练及答案 Unit 8 第二课时 同步练习
八年级英语下册Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)同步练习一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．I have read several copies of Mo Yan’s (小说)．2．Miss Brown can speak (法语)very well．3．Modern (技术)is developing very quickly these days．4．Jim hasn’t finished(阅读)Harry Potter yet．5．There are 30 (妇女)teachers in our school．二、按要求改写句子，每空一词，含缩写词。
1．I have already seen the movie．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)you the movie ？，I .2．Mrs．Green taught in the club five years ago．(用since five years ago改写句子) Mrs．Green in the club since five years ago．3．Where is Frank going?Do you know?(合并为一句)Do you know going?4．They have come up with a good idea．(改为否定句)They up with a good idea．5．I think these hooks are exciting．(对画线部分提问)you these books?三、根据提示用所给的短语翻译句子。
1．我对美国文学感兴趣。
(be interested in)2．长大后你想当什么?(grow up)3．你能想象20年后的手机会是怎样的吗?(what…like)4．我迫不及待地想打开这个礼物盒。
(Can’t wait t o)5．这个寒假我准备至少读五本书。
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元重点短语句子作文
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?必背词组Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Little Women小妇人Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记go out to sea出海be full of …=be filled with…充满了…，装满了…the back of the book书的尾声arrive on this island with enough food and drink带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿arrive in/ at…到达…the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的足迹run towards my house向我的房子的方向跑来signs left behind被留在身后的印记on the beach在海滩上science and technology科学和技术science fiction科学幻想can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做…number of people许多人the number of people人的数量country music乡村音乐a traditional kind of music传统的音乐种类the southern states of America美国南部的州the home of country music 乡村音乐的发源地the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性belong to…属于…the beauty of nature and the countryside自然和乡村的美丽become famous变得著名find out找到，发现introduce this singer to others把这个歌手介绍给其他人grow up成长，长大at the end of…在…的末尾at the beginning of …在…的开始the book club读书俱乐部an island full of treasures一个充满金银财宝的岛屿a fantastic book一本奇异的书a boy who lives in the United Kingdom一个生活在英国的男孩hurry up赶快be due for something预计做…预定做…be due to do something预计做…预定做…bring something back把…带回来in American history在美国历史上one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一one another=each other相互必背句式Have you read Treasure Island yet?你读过《金银岛》吗？（注意yet）Y es, I have. /No, I haven’t.是的，我读过。
人教版英语八年级下册unit7--unit810单元知识点讲解+练习题张
5. We must consider how ___A_____ this
problem quickly. There is little time left.
A. to solve
B. solve
C. solving
D. solved
6. Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering ___C_____ them.
D. n. 行业；活动范
围
熟 E. v. 沿……形成行(或列、排) 词 (1)There was a line of trees on either side of the
新 road.________ A
义 (2)(2017株洲阅读技能A)Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get
D. yet
8. —Have you had the English test ________？
—NoC, not yet. But we have had the math test
already.
A. already
B. still
C. yet
D. hardly
9. I have ________ told Bob the good news.
考向1：population是名词，意为“人口； 人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示整 体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。如： On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超 过3/4的人口都是中国人，所以你可以随时随 地只讲普通话。[八(下)Unit 9 P 70]
人教版八年级下英语第八单元单词
⼈教版⼋年级下英语第⼋单元单词 随着经济的发展,国际交流⽇益频繁,掌握国际语⾔——英语显得⼗分重要。
因此学好英语,掌握英语是学⽣和家长的共同⼼愿。
英语单词是学习⼋年级英语的基础,同时也是英语教学中不可缺少的⼀部分。
下⾯是⼩编为⼤家精⼼整理的⼈教版⼋年级下英语单词，仅供参考。
⼈教版⼋年级下英语单词：Unit 8 1.珠宝;财富 treasure 2.岛 island 3. 满是……的;(有)⼤量的;(有)丰富的 full of 4. 经典作品;名著 classic 5. (书刊或纸张的)页，⾯，张 page 6. 匆忙;赶快 hurry 7. 赶快;急忙(做某事)hurry up 8. 预期;预订 due 9. 船 ship 10. ⼯具 tool 11. 枪;炮 gun 12. 迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分 mark 13. 沙滩;沙 sand 14. ⾷⼈⾁者 cannibal 15. 朝;向;对着 towards 16. 陆地;⼤地 land 17. ⼩说 fiction 18. 科幻⼩说(或影⽚等) science fiction 19. 科技;⼯艺 technology 20. 法语 french 21. 流⾏⾳乐;流⾏乐曲 pop 22. 摇滚乐 rock 23. 乐队 hand 24. 乡村⾳乐 country music 25. 永远 forever 26. 在国外;到国外 abroad 27. 真实的;事实上 actually 28. ⾃从 ever since 29. 迷;狂热爱好者 fan 30. 南⽅的 southern 31. 现代的;当代的 modern 32. 成功 success 33. 属于;归属 belong 34. 互相 one another 35. 笑;笑声 laughter 36. 美;美丽 beauty 37. ⼀百万 million 38. 唱⽚;记录;录制;录(⾳)record 39. 介绍;引见 introduce 40. ⾏;排 line 41. 亚历克斯(男名) Alex 42. 加思•布鲁克斯 Garth brooks 43. 披头⼠乐队(英国)the beatles 44. 《⾦银岛》 treasure island 45. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 alice in wonderland 46. 《⼩妇⼈》 little 47. 《雾都孤⼉》 oliver 48. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 robinson 49. 《汤姆•索亚历险记》 tom sawyer 50. 《哈利•波特》 harry potter 51. 纳什维尔(美国⽥纳西州府) nashville 52. ⽥纳西州(美国) tennessee 53. 乡村⾳乐名⼈堂博物馆 country music hall of fame ⼈教版⼋年级下英语单词(⼀) 1.娱乐;游戏 amusement 2.游乐场 amusement park 3. 在某处;到某处 somewhere 4. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机 camera 5. 发明;发明物 invention 6. 发明;创造 invent 7. 难以置信的;不真实的 unbelievble 8. 进步;进展 progress 9. 迅速的;快速的 rapid 10. 特别的;不寻常的 unusual 11. 座便器;厕所 toilet 12. ⿎励 encourage 13. 社会的 social 14. 和平的;安宁的 peaceful 15. 茶艺 tea art 16. 表演;演出 performance 17. 完美的;完全的 perfect 18. 茶具 tea set 19. 它⾃⼰(it的反⾝代词) itself 20. 收集;采集 collect 21. 两个;⼀对;⼏个 a couple of 22. 德国的;德语的;德国⼈的;德语;德国⼈ german 23. 主题 theme 24. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程 ride 25. 省份 province 26. ⼀千 thousand 27. 数以千计的;许许多多的 thousands of 28. ⼀⽅⾯……另⼀⽅⾯…… on the one hand … on the other hand … 29. 安全的;⽆危险的 safe 30. 仅仅;只;不过 simply 31. 害怕;惧怕 fear 32. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否 whether 33. 印度的;印度⼈ indian 34. ⽇本的;⽇本⼈的;⽇语的;⽇本⼈;⽇语 japanese 35. 狐狸 fox 36. 全年 all year round 37. ⾚道 equator 38. 在任何时候;⽆论何时 whenever 39. 春天 spring 40. 主要地;通常 mostly 41. 地点;位置 location 42. 国家科学博物馆 national 43. 国际厕所博物馆 international 44. 杭州国家茶博物馆 Hangzhou national tea museum 45. 唐⽼鸭 donald 46. 迪斯尼乐园 disneyland 47. 迪斯尼游轮 Disney cruise 48. 兵马俑 the terracotta 49. 鸟巢 the bird's nest 50. 新加坡 singapore 51. 东南亚 southeast asia 52. 夜间动物园 night safari ⼈教版⼋年级下英语单词(⼆) 1.院⼦ yard 2.庭院拍卖会 yard sale 3. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 sweet 4. 记忆;回忆 memory 5. 分;分币 cent 6. 玩具 toy 7. 熊 bear 8. ⽣产者;制订者 maker 9. ⾯包机 bread maker 10. 围⼱;披⼱;头⼱ scarf 11. 软的;柔软的 soft 12. 软体玩具;布绒玩具 soft toy 13. 检查;审查 check 14. 察看;观察 check out 15. 板;⽊板 board 16. 棋类游戏 board game 17. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 junior 18. 初级中学 junior high school 19. 清理;清除 clear 20. 清理;丢掉 clear out 21. 卧室 bedroom 22. 不再;不复 no longer 23. 拥有;有 own 24. 铁路;铁道 railway 25. 离开;分开 part 26. 放弃;交出 part with 27. 某种;某事;某⼈ certain 28. ⾄于;关于 as for 29. 诚实的;⽼实的 honest 30. 说实在的 to be honest 31. ⼀段时间;⼀会⼉ while 32. 诚实的;真实的 truthful 33. 家乡;故乡 hometown 34. 现今;现在;⽬前 nowadays 35. 搜索;搜查 search 36. 在(其)中;……之⼀ among 37. 彩⾊铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) crayon 38. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 shame 39. 将……认为;把……视为 regard 40. 数数 count 41. 百年;世纪 century 42. 依据;按照 according 43. 与……相对;在……对⾯;对⾯的;另⼀边的 opposite 44. 尤其;特别;格外 especially 45. 童年;幼年 childhood 46. 注视;仔细考虑 consider 47. ⼏乎;接近 close to 48. 拥有;抓住 hold。
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题；事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚；足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇；休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题；苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险；冒险_________19. 情况；状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是；打算_________ 24. 重要性；重要_________25. 决定；抉择_________ 26. 限制；约束_________27. 勇气；意志_________ 28. 死；死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续（做）某事_________ 20. 放弃（做）某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办？______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。
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一、基础自测:用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down)．He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up)．Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip.The captain said to all the passengers，“__________6(hurry up), or you ________________7(lose one's life)．” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure，and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up，and felt very tired. 根据汉语意思完成句子1．我已经吃过早餐了。
I________ already________ my breakfast.2．他以前读过那本书。
He ________ ________ that book before.3．我朋友还未离开。
My friend________ ________ yet.4．我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。
I________ ________ the lost keys.5．你决定要去哪里了吗？________ you ________ where to go?二、知识梳理1、Have you read Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？（1）本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“助动词have/ has＋动词的过去分词”，表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
eg：I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。
（2）yet为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末。
not yet的意思是“尚未；还没有”，它常用于否定回答。
eg：I haven't done it yet.我还没有做它呢。
—Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗？—Not yet.还没有。
2、put down 放下（1）put down放下eg：Don't put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。
（2）can't put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。
eg：It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。
（3）put down还意为“写下，记下”，等于write down。
eg：Let me put down your telephone number.让我记下你的电话号码。
注意：put... down 为“动词＋副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put 与down 中间。
拓展：put的相关短语：put away 收起来put off 推迟put on 穿上put up 张贴3、hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）eg：Hurry up，or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。
难点：与hurry相关的短语：(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
eg：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
eg：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她的父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
eg：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。
(4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
eg：（乐山中考）He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯了。
4、The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
（1）due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
eg：Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
拓展：be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”eg：The meeting is due to start at 3：30.会议预定3:30开始。
（2）in two weeks 意为“两周之后”。
“in＋一段时间”表示“在……以后”，常用在一般将来时的句子中。
对此提问用how soon。
eg：He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
注意：“after＋一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。
eg：He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个小时后抵达北京的。
5、lose one's life丧生lose one's life相当于动词die。
life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与one's一致。
eg：The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。
拓展：①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。
eg：Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活变得越来越好。
②life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。
eg：We are living a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。
6、else /els/ adv. 另外的，其他的else为副词，常用在who，whose，what等疑问代词及when，where等疑问副词之后；也放在以one，body，thing，place，where结尾的复合不定代词/副词之后。
eg：Would you like something else to drink？你还想喝点别的什么吗？拓展：other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。
也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
eg：What's that in your other hand？你的另一只手里拿着什么？Other people may not think that way. 别人可能不那样想。
7、One...the other... （两者中的）一个……另一个……eg：I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the othe r is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。
一个是医生，另一个是教师。
拓展：some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”eg：Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football. 男孩们在操场上。
一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。
8、towards prep.朝；向；对着[辨析]for，to与towards例题：In a basketball match，players move _________（朝，向）one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.9、can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事eg：Bill couldn't wait to open his present. 比尔迫不及待地打开他的礼物。
拓展：(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
eg：He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。
(2) can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
eg：I can't stand waiting for such a long time.我不能容忍等这么久。
(3) can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
eg：The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。
10、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make 意为“使变得；促使；迫使”，是使役动词，常见结构：（1）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
eg：The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。
（2）make ＋名词/代词＋形容词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。