口译笔记的具体例子
unit2 口译笔记
目前广州已经与美国的洛杉矶,加拿大的温哥华, 澳大利亚的悉尼等城市结成友好城市。我们每天 接待数以万计的官员、客商和旅游者。
now/ 广 US/ L.A. 加/Vcv Aus/ Syd … /日 10K 友城 //
官 商 游 //
练习
中美虽然是竞争对手,但也是合作伙伴。因此,我看,这个分歧不 会太大。
PRC&同行 个名 →Gen Johnson &US友 TKS∥
今晚,我们很高兴在北京大学再次接待我们 的老朋友格林博士和夫人。// 我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫 人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。//
我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问,必将为进 一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。//
invt (investment), respon (responsibility), memo (memorandum), demo (demonstration), Ad (advertisement), TQC (total quality control全面 质量管理), CI (corporate image企业形象), Attn (attention),
The total cost of building the whole college town will be 2.5 billion Yuan.
记录内容的选择
建立新架构的必要讯息是
A:6W(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如 何) B:数字与专有名词 C:讯息内容之间的关系。
1. 核心
China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world today. The development of our cooperative relations with China is a wise and necessary approach, because a strong and stable China agrees with the strategic interests of the EU. key words: fastest growing economy/ cooperation/ wise and necessary/ strategic interests
中级口译课堂笔记2
中级口译课堂笔记22010年12月25日9:00第二次课12.251. 这个机场太美了,绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。
This airport is very beautiful, really one of the top international airport.这里绝对不用absolutely,这个词多用于表示肯定的语气,而不表示绝对的意思。
2. 我倒时差很慢,但两天后自然就恢复了。
I’m not in good in the time difference. But I’ll be better in two days.3. 我要早上七点钟叫醒,早餐送我房间,衣服要洗熨,文件要复印,邮件要快递,诸如此类的事情需要服务。
I want to have a morning call at seven O’clock and room service of breakfast, laundry, copying documents, courier.4. 可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命得以完成。
We have successfully completed our mission.5. 让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧。
Let’s well enjoy the food given by the nature.6. 我要是没认错的话,您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧?Excuse me, are you Pr. Tallack from London?7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。
I am the human resource manager of Haitong group.8. 总经理的说法A. general manager(雇员)B. CEO (chief executive officer,雇员)C. president (雇员)D. managing director (股份所有人)9. 感谢您不辞辛劳,从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。
口译笔记范例原文及译文
口译笔记范例原文及译文
一、原文。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is my great pleasure to be here today to talk about the future of sustainable development. As we all know, in recent years, the global environment has faced numerous challenges. Climate change, for example, has led to rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and threats to biodiversity.
Gm, l&g. //pleasure// here //talk //sust dev.
//global env// challgs.
e.g. climate chg -> sea↑, extreme weather, bio threat.
二、译文。
女士们、先生们,早上好。
今天我非常高兴来到这里谈论可持续发展的未来。
众所周知,近年来,全球环境面临众多挑战。
例如,气候变化导致海平面上升、更多极端天气事件以及对生物多样性的威胁。
你可以根据实际需求进一步补充更多不同类型、不同难度的原文及相应的口译笔记和译文示例来丰富这份学习资料。
口译笔记范例及讲解
非常感谢谁与争锋还保留着咱们的笔记讨论的帖子,无疑是对我们最大的鼓励相信我们一定可以做得更好!!ricotetaking 1去年春天,我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。
党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体和部署防治非典工作。
将非典列为法定传染病管理,如实公布疫情,在全国范围内防治非典指挥部,统一调度人力物力财力,充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用,确保预.China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Ce ave top priority to protecting people's health and lives and promptly inves nd treat it. We enforced the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Pre iseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Response, isease. We reported the facts of the SARS situation exactly as they we hroughout the country to control the outbreak. The State Council and loc eadquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and rganizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that preventio nd orderly.分析:要说明的一点是这个版本完全是我自己的版本,最终出来的结果也绝对和英文版的不一样。
口译笔记详细演示(笔记训练1~9)
Notetaking 1去年春天,我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。
党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位,及时研究和部署防治非典工作。
将非典列为法定传染病管理,如实公布疫情,在全国范围内实行群防群控。
国务院和地方政府成立防治非典指挥部,统一调度人力物力财力,充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用,确保预防、救治工作紧张有序进行。
2.China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Central Committee and the State Council gave top priority to protecting people's health and lives and promptly investigated SARS and took steps to prevent and treat it. We enforced the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Communicable Diseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Response, and classified SARS as a communicable disease. We reported the facts of the SARS situation exactly as they were and mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak. The State Council and local governments established anti-SARS headquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and to make full use of primary-level organizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that prevention and treatment work was done quickly and orderly.分析:要说明的一点是这个版本完全是我自己的版本,最终出来的结果也绝对和英文版的不一样。
笔记法 口译
Practice
It is great pleasure and honor for me to deliver a congratulatory message at the opening of this important event. First of all, I would like to express my appreciation and admiration to our hosts, the Ministry of Education of Korea for their initiative in organizing this APEC International Roundtable. My thanks also go to the Asian Development Bank for its valuable support. 能在本次重要活动的开幕式上发 表贺词,我很高兴,也很荣幸。首先, 我想向我们的东道主,韩国教育部, 为他们积极筹办本届亚太经合国际圆 桌会议表示衷心的感谢和敬意。我还 要对亚洲发展银行的大力支持表示感 谢。
Practice
The United States and China have a historic opportunity: there is much we can share. I think progress in these is particularly promising, that is, trade, technology, investment and exchanges of scientific and managerial expertise. In a few short years, two-way trade has risen sharply. 中美两国面临着历史性的机会: 我们能够合作的范围很广泛。我 认为,我们在贸易、技术、投资 和科学管理技术交流这几个方面 特别有望取得进展。双边贸易在 短短的纪念中大幅度增长。
英语口译笔记
Notes
eve / 北大 / Dr Green&Mrs
I/代 /staff
→
& NZ 宾: 迎
I/信/访
→ 友合/ 重贡
明/→ 南 & 上
愉 trip//
Example 2
中国虽然取得了很大的发展成就,但中国人 口多、底子薄、生产力不发达,发展很不平 衡,生态环境、自然资源与经济社会发展的 矛盾比较突出。虽然中国人均国内生产总值 在去年已经突破了1000美元,但仍排在世界 第一百位之后。中国要实现现代化,使全体 人民都过上富裕生活,还需要进行长期不懈 的艰苦奋斗。
Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟(东盟)
Example 4
China’s reform and opening-up is exactly aimed at promoting human rights in China. The two are mutually dependent and reinforcing. Reform and opening-up creates conditions for the advancement of human rights, and the advancement of human rights invigorates the former. If one separates the two and thinks that China only goes after economic growth and ignores the protection of human rights, such a view does not square the fact.
译文
China’s per capita GDP, though reaching the record high of 1000 dollars last year, still ranks behind the 100th place in the world. To make China’s modernization program a success and deliver a prosperous life for all the Chinese people still requires a long and uphill battle.
第15讲实战口译笔记示范(企业管理)
第15讲实战口译笔记示范(企业管理)Passage 1: Three traits of a successful manager (成功管理者的三大特质)Words and Expressionscoach教练fan forward在失败中吸取教训,在失败中前进entrepreneur创业家mindset思维Oprah Winfrey奥普拉·温弗瑞(美国著名脱口秀主持人)divergent不同的convergent相似的,相近的,趋同的Passage 2: How to be a good corporate citizenWords and Expressionscorporate citizen企业公民solid可靠的retain留住worthwhile cause有价值的事业nonprofit非营利机构或组织animal shelter动物收容所youth soccer league青少年足球联赛increase exposure提高知名度board of directors董事会business expertise经营专长fund-raising筹款usher引导员parking attendant泊车员press release新闻稿media outlet新闻单位,新闻机构Good morning. Today's topic is "corporate citizen". As we know, earning a reputation as a solid company means going beyond selling a good product at a good price and standing behind it. Being a good corporate citizen earns you a reputation as a valuable member of your professional or local community, helping you in a variety of ways, including creating customer loyalty, helping you attract and retain workers and improving the quality of life in the areas where you do business. Here are a few things you can do as a good corporate citizen: //First, develop a plan. You'll improve your image in your community if you create a well-thought-out corporate social responsibility campaign rather than writing a check here or there as charities knock on your door. You can only spend so much of your money doing good deeds, andthere's no crime in choosing worthwhile causes that also maximize your benefits. Meet with your marketing department to create an annual plan that helps you impress your target customers with repeated acts of giving or other good deeds. //Second, work actively with nonprofits. Don't just write a check to a local animal shelter or youth soccer league. Get involved to maximize the good you can do for them and to increase your exposure. Consider serving on a board of directors of a local nonprofit that can benefit from your business expertise. Offer to lend your website developer to a charity to help redo its website. Have your marketing people offer suggestions for nonprofits' fund-raising and event materials. Get involved with their promotion of your business, negotiating contracts that get your banners and links on their websites, or permission to use their logo on your website and packaging. // Third, get your staff involved. In addition to having your staff work with your nonprofit partners on company time, give them a chance to donate time or money. Ask your employees to volunteer at charity events as ushers, parking attendants and registration desk helpers while wearing your company logo. //Lastly, create a public relation campaign. Work with your nonprofits or local media to get coverage for your activities on a regular basis. Send press releases to media outlets where you advertise and have your nonprofit partners send their releases to their contacts. Use your packaging, website and marketing materials to let consumers know that when they buy from you, they support a charity. //参考译文:如何成为优秀的企业公民早上好!今天我要讲的是企业公民这个话题。
口译笔记练习
Notes
入WTO 中改开→新 era 加WTO 改开req √中利∥
Example
计划生育是中国的基本国策。 计划生育是中国的基本国策。但贵国许多人 不太理解。实际上, 1971年至1998年 年至1998 不太理解。实际上,从1971年至1998年,由 于中国实行计划生育政策,中国减少了3.38 于中国实行计划生育政策,中国减少了3.38 亿人口。 亿人口。这相当于美国和加拿大两国人口的 总和,也相当于整个欧盟15国人口的总和。 15国人口的总和 总和,也相当于整个欧盟15国人口的总和。 而且我国的人均国民生产总值GNP GNP上升到世界 而且我国的人均国民生产总值GNP上升到世界 第七位。如果不实行计划生育, 第七位。如果不实行计划生育,恐怕是倒数 第七位。而印度目前人口有九个亿。 第七位。而印度目前人口有九个亿。据专家 预测, 按他们目前这种人口增长率, 预测, 按他们目前这种人口增长率,到2050 他们的人口就会超过我们中国。 年,他们的人口就会超过我们中国。
Notes
赤 US & CN US & Jap ?区 ?US pol 采 双标 //
Example
That vast distance is one we have now crossed. We have communication, cooperation, trade, investment, tourism, and cultural and scientific exchanges. For example, in 1972, there were no Americans as tourists in the P.R.C.; last year there were over 100,000. In 1972, there were no students from the P.R.C studying in the United States; last year there were over 12,000. In 1972, there was no trade between the two countries; last year trade went over six billion dollars. That’s an indication of what has happened in ’ just 13 short years.
口译笔记相当不错的记录例子名师优秀资料
较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为m 如:socialism Sm -tion 简写为n 如:standardization stdn -cian 简写为o 如:technician techo -ing 简写为g 如:marketing MKTg -ed 简写为d 如:accepted acptd -able/ible/ble 简写为bl 如:available avbl -ment 简写为mt 如:amendment amdmt -ize 简写为z 如:recognize regz -ful 简写为fl 如:meaningful mnfl
° 中° u I h/sh □ □/□ γ π U Λ Λ
人 中国人民 你 我 他/她 国家/区域 国家之间 政府 政治/政策/决策人 协议/合同/祝酒 上面 /高高在上/优越 领导人
Symbolsv
°
下面 ° 下属 v > 优于/期待 < 次于/回顾 >< 冲突/针锋相对 << 波折/波浪 ⊥ 分歧/不同点 ㄣ 椅子/主持 ㄣ° 主席 ⊙ 会议/讨论 ○ 国际/全球/世界 ⊕ 红十字会/护士 /医院 ∞ 渔业/鱼/渔夫
If you answered “NO” to any of these questions, you may need to develop some new note-taking skills!
Guidelines for Taking Notes
1.Concentrate on the lecture or on the reading material. 2.Take notes consistently. 3.Take notes selectively. Do NOT try to write down every word. Remember the average note-taker writes at a rate of about 25 words per minute. 4.Translate ideas into your own words. anize notes into some sort of logical form. 6.Be brief. Write down only the major points and important information. 7.Write legibly. Notes are useless if you cannot read them later! 8.Don't be concerned with spelling and grammar.
口译笔记法实例解析
口译笔记训练——笔记法实例解析(配图片)Notetaking 1去年春天,我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。
党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体健康和生命安全放在第一位,及时研究和部署防治非典工作。
将非典列为法定传染病管理,如实公布疫情,在全国范围内实行群防群控。
国务院和地方政府成立防治非典指挥部,统一调度人力物力财力,充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用,确保预防、救治工作紧张有序进行。
China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Central Com mittee and the State Council gave top priority to protecting people's health and live s and promptly investigated SARS and took steps to prevent and treat it. We enforc ed the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Communicable Diseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Res ponse, and classified SARS as a communicable disease. We reported the facts of th e SARS situation exactly as they were and mobilized the general public throughout t he country to control the outbreak. The State Council and local governments establi shed anti-SARS headquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and to make full use of primary-level organizations in both urban and rural areas, s o as to ensure that prevention and treatment work was done quickly and orderly.分析:要说明的一点是这个版本完全是我自己的版本,最终出来的结果也绝对和英文版的不一样。
口译笔记范例100篇
口译笔记范例100篇口译笔记范例1. Event: Conference on Climate ChangeSpeakers:- Dr. John Smith, expert on climate modeling- Ms. Sarah Johnson, representative from environmental NGO Key Points:- Dr. John Smith discussed the latest findings on the impact of climate change on weather patterns.- He emphasized the urgent need for global cooperation in addressing climate change.- Ms. Sarah Johnson highlighted the role of NGOs in advocating for climate action.- She urged governments and businesses to take immediate steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Vocabulary:- Climate modeling: 气候模拟- Global cooperation: 全球合作- Greenhouse gas emissions: 温室气体排放2. Interview: Economist on Global TradeInterviewee: Professor James Thompson, renowned economist Main Points:- Professor Thompson discussed the potential impact of trade tensions between major economies.- He emphasized the need for multilateral trade agreements to promote economic growth.- He highlighted the benefits of globalization, such as increased productivity and consumer choice.- However, he also warned about the challenges of income inequality and job displacement.Vocabulary:- Trade tensions: 贸易紧张局势- Multilateral trade agreements: 多边贸易协议- Globalization: 全球化- Income inequality: 收入不平等- Job displacement: 就业流动3. Press Conference: Company Announcement Spokesperson: Mr. David Williams, CEO of XYZ Corporation Announcement:- Mr. Williams announced the company's acquisition of a competitor.- He explained that this acquisition would strengthen the company's market position and expand its customer base.- He assured employees and stakeholders that the acquisition would not lead to any layoffs or major changes in the company's operations.- He expressed optimism about the future growth prospects of the company.Vocabulary:- Acquistion: 收购- Market position: 市场地位- Customer base: 客户群- Layoffs: 裁员- Operations: 运营4. Panel Discussion: Education ReformPanelists:- Dr. Susan Lee, education policy expert- Mr. John Davis, school principal- Ms. Lisa Chen, parent and education advocateKey Points:- Dr. Susan Lee discussed the need for education reform to better prepare students for the digital age.- Mr. John Davis shared his experiences in implementing innovative teaching methods at his school.- Ms. Lisa Chen emphasized the importance of parental involvement in shaping education policies.- The panelists agreed on the need for more funding and resources for schools.Vocabulary:- Education reform: 教育改革- Digital age: 数字时代- Teaching methods: 教学方法- Parental involvement: 家长参与- Funding: 资金5. Lecture: Introduction to Artificial IntelligenceLecturer: Professor Emily Adams, AI researcherKey Points:- Professor Adams provided an overview of the major applications of artificial intelligence.- She explained the concepts of machine learning and neural networks.- She discussed the ethical considerations surrounding AI, such as privacy and job displacement.- She emphasized the need for responsible AI development and regulation.Vocabulary:- Artificial intelligence: 人工智能- Machine learning: 机器学习- Neural networks: 神经网络- Ethical considerations: 伦理考虑- Job displacement: 就业流动以上是一些口译笔记范例,希望对你有所帮助。
unit2口译笔记讲解
The negotiation held between the UN and rebel forces in Afghanistan broke down. (谈UN+阿反) X use abbreviations, symbols, acronyms;
“Prof” for “professor”, “dept” for “department”, “std” for “standard”. “ref” for “reference”, “eg” for “for example”, “ie” for “that is”, “esp” for “especially”, “min” for “minimum”, “max” for “maximum”, and “usu” for “usually” “cf” for compare "SH" for shanghai
The total cost of building the whole college town will be 2.5 billion Yuan.
记录内容的选择
建立新架构的必要讯息是
A:6W(何人、何事、何时、何地、何物、如 何) B:数字与专有名词 C:讯息内容之间的关系。
1. 核心
China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world today. The development of our cooperative relations with China is a wise and necessary approach, because a strong and stable China agrees with the strategic interests of the EU. key words: fastest growing economy/ cooperation/ wise and necessary/ strategic interests
口译真题笔记
1.我格外感谢...Reference: Thank you very much for...2.热忱友好的欢送辞Reference: gracious speech of welcome3...之一Reference: be one of4.访问...是...Reference:A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望Reference:has long been my dream6...赐予我一次...的时机...Reference:(The visit will) give me (an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...,再次表达〔我的快活之情和荣幸之感〕。
Reference:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...8.〔我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排〕深表感谢。
note:留意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
Reference:I”m deeply grateful for everything you”ve done for me since my arrival in China.9.〔我很快乐〕有此时机〔来贵公司工作〕,与中国汽车业的精彩人士合作共事。
note:〔1〕这里的“合作共事”可以不译,由前面的“工作”统领,用with 连接就可以了。
〔2〕“精彩人士”的翻译Reference:I”m very glad to have the opportunityto work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China”s automobile industries.10....多年来始终期望...note:主要是对“期望”一词的快速反响。
Reference:have been looking forward to ...for many years11.我很感谢...note:消灭“感谢”,首先反响就是appreciate及其同族词。
英语口译入门-笔记
一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统(包括文字符号)。
用各种符号作记录,概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。
学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。
在此基础上,每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。
下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式,供大家在练习和实践中参考。
(一)箭头“→”表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to, etc. 导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc. 追溯到:come/go back to,originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空:launch,ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降:down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化:reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.(二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多:and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“-”表示减少、除去、少:minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突:wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“>”表示大于、超过、多于:greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上:smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样:the same as,that is to say,in other words,be equal to, etc. 对手:match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同:not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右:about/around,or so,approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为:because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果:so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.(三) 标点符号“:” 表示说:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意:opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?” 表示问题:question,issue,problem, etc.“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样:“.d”表示yesterday,“.y"表示last year,“.2m”表示two months ago,“y”表示this year,“y2.”表示two years later/in two years,“next week”,可以表示为“wk.”“()” 表示在……之间:among, within, etc.(四) 其它符号“√” 表示好:right/good,famous/well-known,etc. 同意:stand up for,support,agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ” 表示和、与:and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more,etc.“☆” 表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样:important,best,outstanding,brilliant,model, etc.“∥” 表示结束:end,stop,halt,bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者:person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”,中国人可以表示为“中°”,etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判:meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人:man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人:woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家:country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表:represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互:exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.(五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种:∙拿掉所有元音。
口译如何记笔记_Note-taking
Note-takingThe Arrows1. the right arrow : export to, enter, arrive in, present to, give to, submit to, result in, send to, cause (出口,输出,打入,出国,到达,前往,派遣,交给,屈服于,运往,导致)2. the left arrow : come from, originate in, import from, receive from, come back to (来自,源于,进口,收到,回归到)3. the upward arrow : grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, strengthen, increase, improve, launch, ascend, skyrocket, promote (增长,扩大,提高,发展,升起,加强,上涨,发射,起飞,升空,提拔,晋升)4. the downward arrow : drop to, bomb, jump, decrease, descend, go down, deteriorate, demote, reduce (向下,轰炸,跳水,下跌,下降,减少,恶化,降职,削减、裁减)5. the right upward arrow : increase/rise/go up gradually6. the right downward arrow : decrease/go down graduallyMathematical Symbols+ 加上,另外,除此以外(plus, and, in addition to, furthermore)- 减去,缺乏,缺少minus, lackX 不对的,错的,坏的,不好的,臭名昭著(incorrect, wrong, bad, notorious)>大于,好于,超过,优于,越来越(greater, larger, more than, better than, surpass, superior to, more and more)<小于,少于,不如,次于,逊色(smaller/fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to)≧多于或等于more than or equal to≤ 少于或等于(less than or equal to)=等于,相当于,是…的对手(equal to, equal, the same as, a match/rival/competitor for sb.)≠ 不等于,不是…的对手(not equal to, no match for)≈ 大约,左右(approximately, around, or so)∵由于,因为(as, because, owing to, due to, thanks to)∴所以,因此,因而,结果(consequently, so, therefore)Punctuation Marks: 说,讲,告诉,认为,宣称,声明,抗议,譬如… ,象… (say, speak, tell, declare, protest, such as, like). 观点,意见,主意,论点,难点(viewpoint, opinion, idea, difficult point)It can also express different time concepts. E.g. .y ..y m. m.. .d ..d d..() 包括,在… 之中/内,封闭,闭关自守,禁闭(in, including, within, among, inside, seclusion)Other symbols√ 正确,对,好,肯定,有名,著名,同意,支持(correct, good, affirmative, certain, well known, famous, agree, support)°人(person or people)☆最佳的,杰出的,优秀的,重要的,榜样(best, outstanding, excellent, important, model)⊙会议,研讨会,开会,讨论,谈判(meeting, seminar, meet, conference, discussion, negotiation)∧领导,管理(lead, manage)∪协议,协定,条约,合同(agreement, accord, treaty, contract)□ 国家(country, state, nation)「may be used before certain verbs to express future actions」may be used after certain verbs to express ―过‖,―了‖so as to avoid possible confusion in tense.& 和,与… 一起,陪同(and, together with, accompany)∽交流,交换,替代,相互(exchange, replace, mutual, each other)∑ 总和,总数(total, the total sum, totally)∥停顿,停止,终止(stop, halt)><对立,冲突(confrontation, conflict)△代表(on behalf of)AbbreviationsUNICEF 联合国儿童基金会IMF 国际货币基金WTO 世界贸易组织EU 欧盟(欧洲同盟)APEC 亚太经合组织(亚洲太平洋经济合作组织)OPEC 石油输出国组织NA TO 北约(北大西洋公约组织)CPC 中国共产党NPC 全国人民代表大会CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议CAAC 中国民航CCTV 中央电视台PLA 中国人民解放军HKSAR 香港特别行政区GDP 国民生产总值Ch. govt. 中国政府re. op. 改革开放4 Ms 四个现代化tot. imp 进口总额tot. exp 出口总额NASA 美国宇航局FBI 美国联邦调查局GM 美国通用汽车公司ITT 美国电话电报公司US/Am. 美国UK/Br. 英国Can. 加拿大AUS. 澳大利亚N.Z. 新西兰NY 纽约Las. 洛杉矶US$ 美元Br£英镑Can$ 加元Euro 欧元$A 澳元NZ$ 新西兰元HK$ 香港元RMB 人民币野生动物保护区--野区北京市人民政府--北府改革开放--该开资本主义--资’代表性--代x科学性--科x四个现代化--4M合理化--合h企业家--企j上海--SH投资回报率--ROIFive –Year Plan(五年计划)--5yP野生动物保护区--野区北京市人民政府--北府改革开放--该开资本主义--资’代表性--代x科学性--科x四个现代化--4M合理化--合h企业家--企j上海--SH投资回报率--ROIFive –Year Plan(五年计划)--5yP政治家--政j北京--BJ合资企业--JVResponsibility—respInformation industry (信息产业)– IT indy Foreign Direct Investment (外资企业)--- FIENote-taking Examples1. 首先,请允许我代表中华人民共和国国防部和我所有的中国通行,并以我个人的名义,对约翰逊将军以及美国国防部的朋友们,表示衷心的感谢。
口译速记实例
口译速记实例做口译时真的不能做完美主义者来源:黄晨炜的日志I’m very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company, and I am particularly pleased to be able to work with a group of brillian t people in China’s automobile industry.:)机 W co.&Esp. :) W ☆°/ autoI had been looking forward to this job for many years and you h ave made my dream come true.> W ys」U → dream VI’m deeply greeted to you and appreciate all you have done for me.TKS u doneEsp. 住 nr beach chosenIf you don’t mind, I wish to tour around your company properties and meet my Chinese colleagues and lab assistant tomorrow.if 介>tour Co.Meet 中°﹠ lab ass°d.We are looking forward to a long-term relationship with our client s and strategic partners which will help further strengthen our position we enjoy as the leader in the world’s computer market.> long ·/·with 客°Strat part↑ posit a s/comp mktSince we arrived, the gracious hospitality with which we have bee n received has been truly heartwarming.→ arrHosp→we: ! 暖A Chinese proverb best describes my feeling: When the visitor, it is as if returning home.中:= feeling“客 home”One of the purposes of my visit was to make new friends, but I’m very pleased to find that, instead of making friends, I’m among fri ends.visit purp.: 友M akingI[友]Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose you’ve all read the read the rep ort about the restructuring of the group’s organization, which has give n rise to the problem of relocating the new group.LG:I: u read」rpt/ reorg group/→? @ newOne possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and t hat is basically what the report recommends.·/ H. Q. S. H= rpt recomAlternatively, we could continue to run the two companies quite s eparately in their present locations with the smaller company in Shang hai./·cont. 2 Co. 现@小(SH)I’m not sure how efficient the second option would be, but I’d lik e to hear your ideas on the subject.sure eff 2ndI>u ideasPermit me to say again this evening: Let us act according to the principle of mutual respect and mutual benefit, to the principle of bot h dignity and fairness.permit : : nAct acdg∧prin.∽ rsp & bnfdig & fairIt is certainly in the fundamental interest of our people to trade a nd be friends with the Chinese people.+ fund int. □°Trade友→中°We are very impressed by your modernization program, an ambitio us undertaking which makes our future cooperative relationship promis ing.imprsd by 现//Amb W →∟○ + +China today, I understand, is taking a practical and effective approach and we wish you success and offer you our cooperation in t his great endeavor.中d : 实、eff app>u V&→○in WWe know that the human brain is divided into two roughly symm etrical hemispheres, which are comparable in size and form, but not i n function.脑○symm/~ size 、 formFuneThe left hemisphere is primarily responsible for linguistic communi cation, i.e. , the language center is located in the left side of the brai n in most people.左语comi.e. 语中 @ 左 mostºThe right hemisphere, on the other hand, control one’s visual and spatial activities, including also musical perception.右/. Contr & 空[音 perc]The most important differences between humans other animals are creative aspect of human language and man’s sophisticated cognitive abilities.IMPT 人≠aniCrea 语∧ cogI am delighted to extend this personal welcome to Chinese visitors to the Sydney Agriculture Technology Exhibition.^^ 个wel 中vis SATE→Here are present to our Chinese friends a comprehensive display o f Australian agriculture achievements and advanced technology in farm ing that we have to offer.→中友:compre AA *☆tech﹨we offI greatly value the friendship and confidence that we enjoy as you r trading partner.I value 友信△partI am certain that this Exhibition will strengthen our economic coo peration and contribute directly to our further trade expansion.I√: exb. ↑eco →﹂tr expAs an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for t wo years,I have to say that there are differences in business managem ent between Chinese and Americans that we American Businessmen in China should try to understand and respect.△US经°/中-US JV 2ysI:⊥ biz mng 中/US\US biz°理& rspc tWe are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleag ues due to our different cultural traditions;often times they consider o ur way of business practice is rather aggressive and we consider their process of decision-making timeconsuming.we 直接>中°∵≠文化Oftn :US biz aggrs.中决策timeI can’t say our way of doing business is absolutely superior but,a fter all, there are merits and demerits inherent in both types of manag ement.say our way ∧∥毕√ & X(2 mng)It must be pointed out that, in recent years, more and more Ameri can bueiness executives have recognized the merits of the more huma ne Oriental way of Chinese management, which seems to offer somet hing that we are lacking in.须:近y>>US ez°rcg:√人/东中mng/lackMuch has changed in the US-China economic and trade relationshi p since China began negotiations to join the predecessor to the WTO, the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs 17 years ago. In 1986, total US-China trade was only 7.9 billions US $, and import from chi na outpaced US exports to china by $1.7 billion. In contrast, in 2003,total US-China trade is projected to top $170 billion, with imports fr om China exceeding US exports to China by more that $125 billionMuch 变 US-中 eco. Trd.自中 negt. → WTO pre. : GATT .17’86 US-中 trd.: 7.9b$中>US 1.7 b $2003170b125bI’m very glad to have the opportunity to wo rk in your company, and I am particularly pleased to be able to work with a group of brillian t people in China’s automobile industry. I had been looking forward t o this job for many years and you have made my dream come true.:)机 W co.&Esp. ^^ W ☆°/ auto> W ys」U → dream VI’m deeply greeted to you and appreciate all you have done for me. If you don’t mind, I wish to tour around your company properties an d meet my Chinese colleagues and lab assistant tomorrow.TKS u doneEsp. 住 nr beach chosenif 介>tour Co.Meet 中°﹠ lab ass°d.Ladies and Gentlemen, I regard it as a great honor and a sign of go od business that you come to this official launch of IBM of Shanghai and show so much interest in IBM products. As the world leader in personal computers, IBM would like to share with Chinese customers our successes. Among other things, IBM products enjoy an excellent performance and high quality, which I believe, are very important to our Chinese customers.LG:I :)﹠√bizU→开IBM/SH& int. in IBM proP CIBM share 中客°Vesp. IBM pro ☆perf ﹠ qua:impt→中客°We are looking forward to a long-term relationship with our clients a nd strategic partners which will help further strengthen our position w e enjoy as the leader in the world’s computer market.> long ·/· with 客°Strat part↑ posit a s /comp mktSince we arrived, the gracious hospitality with which we have bee n received has been truly heartwarming. A Chinese proverb best descr ibes my feeling: When the visitor, it is as if returning home. One of the purposes of my visit was to make new friends, but I’m very plea sed to find that, instead of making friends, I’m among friends.→ arrHosp→we: ! 暖中:=feeling“客 home”visit purp.: 友M akingI[友]Ladies and gentlemen, I suppose you’ve all read the read the report about the res tructuring of the group’s organization, which has given ri se to the problem of relocating the new group. One possibility is to move all the head offices to Shanghai, and that is basically what the report recommends. Alternatively, we could continue to run the two c ompanies quite separately in their present locations with the smaller c ompany in Shanghai. I’m not sure how efficient the second option wo uld be, but I’d like to hear your ideas on the subject.LG:I: u read」rpt/ reorg group/→? @ new·/ H. Q. S. H= rpt recom/· cont. 2 Co. 现@小(SH)sure eff 2ndI>u ideasPermit me to say again this evening: Let us act according to the principle of mutual respect and mutual benefit, to the principle of bot h dignity and fairness. It is certainly in the fundamental interest of ou r people to trade and be friends with the Chinese people. We are ver y impressed by your modernization program, an ambitious undertaking which makes our future cooperative relationship promising. China tod ay, I understand, is taking a practical and effective approach and we wish you success and offer you our cooperation in this great endeavor.permit : : nAct acdg∧prin.∽rsp & bnfdig & fair+ fund int. □°Trade友→中°imprsd by 现//Amb W →∟○ + +中 d : 实、eff app>u V&→○in WWe know that the human brain is divided into two roughly sym metrical hemispheres, which are comparable in size and form, but not in function. The left hemisphere is primarily responsible for linguistic communication, i.e. the language center is located in the left side of the brain in most people. The right hemisphere, on the other hand, c ontrols one’s visual and spatial activities, including also musical perce ption. The most important differences between humans other animals a re creative asp ect of human language and man’s sophisticated cognitiv e abilities.脑○ symm/~ size 、 formFune左语 comi.e. 语中 @ 左 mostº右/. Contr & 空[音 perc]IMPT 人≠aniCrea 语∧ cogI am delighted to extend this personal welcome to Chinese visitor s to the Sydney Agriculture Technology Exhibition. Here are present t o our Chinese friends a comprehensive display of Australian agricultur e achievements and advanced technology in farming that we have to offer. I greatly value the friendship and confidence that we enjoy as your trading partner. I am certain that this Exhibition will strengthen our economic cooperation and contribute directly to our further trade expansion.^^ 个 wel 中vis SATE→→中友:compre AA *☆tech﹨we offI value 友信△partI√: exb. ↑eco→﹂tr exp As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for t wo years, I have to say that there are differences in business manage ment between Chinese and Americans that we American Businessmen in China should try to understand and respect. We are more direct an d straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cu ltural traditions; often times they consider our way of business practice is rather aggressive and we consider their process of decision-making time consuming. I can’t say our way of doing business is absolutel y superior but, after all, there are merits and demerits inherent in both types of management. It must be pointed out that, in recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the mer its of the more humane Oriental way of Chinese management, which seems to offer something that we are lacking in.△ US经°/中-US JV 2ysI:⊥ biz mng 中/US\US biz°理& rspctwe 直接>中°∵≠文化Oftn :US biz aggrs.中决策timesay our way ∧∥毕√ & X(2 mng)须:近y>>US ez°rcg:√人/东中 mng/lack。
口译笔记讲课之 符号和例子
• 标点:
• : 表示各种各样“说”的动词 认为,相信,觉得,以为 ? 表示“问题” ¿ 答案,解答(这个符号来自于西班牙语的 标点。) • . (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同,表示的概 念也不一样 “.d”表示yesterday,“.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago “y”表示this year,“y2.”two year later “next week”,可以表示为“wk.” ∧ 表示转折
口译课堂笔记
口译课堂笔记1998年城镇居民的收入和消费水平发生了很大的变化,人年均收入达到5160元,比上一年上升了3.4%。
In 1998, great changes took place in the income and consumption levels of urban residents. The yearly average income amounted to 5,160 yuan, increased by 3.4% than that of the previous year.工人和职员在国营和集体企业里的收入仍是家庭的主要收入。
从事科技工作的收入在全国12个主要行业中居第二位。
他们的教育水平越高,收入也相应增加。
Incomes of workers and staff members in the state-owned enterprises and collective work-units are still the mainstay of families' income. The income of scientific and technology researchers stood second in 12 main trades in the country. Their incomes increase according to their education level.最近几年,城镇居民消费结构由温饱型向小康型转变。
1998年在服装上支出降低了4.4%,食品的质量有了提高,粮食消费相应降低。
生活节奏的加快促使了餐饮的社会化,98年居民外出用餐的比例上升了10.4%。
In recent years, the consumption pattern of urban residents has transformed from subsistence to a comfortable life. For instance, in 1998, the money spent on clothing was 4.4 percent less and the quality of food was improved while the consumption of grain relatively reduced. The accelerating rhythm of life has encouraged more socialization in food consumption. In 1998, the rate of people dining out increased by 10.4%.浦东新区的崛起使这块黄金宝地成为海外投资的热点,如今投资金额已达530亿美金。
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人脑思维速度极快,一闪而过的念头,解说起来会显得繁杂。不过,我希望你能在开始时,多一点耐心。很快你就会发现,我的讲解读起来似乎繁杂,但背后的思路,也就是说一旦使用起来,要明快得多。
开始前,提醒一下,不要忘了笔记是必需和记忆互动的。二者缺一不可。以下的实例解说,均以此为基础。
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此时听到"there are three main institutions",顺手划下斜线,写"3"。据此不难说出:"一共有三个主要机构"。
最后划个圈,顺手一横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。
讲话原文
The first is HM Treasury which is responsible for the overall economic framework and for fiscal policy in particular. It is lead by the Chancellor, Gordon Brown who is an elected politician. He is supported by 4 junior ministers.
第三层次:听到"it is lead by…",顺手一条左斜线,右拐弯,写"大"加圈,写"GB",接着划下斜线联写"选"字。就此不难说出:"财政部由布朗大臣领导。他是当选的政界人士"。
第四层次:听到"he",还是他,顺手从"GB"下端再划一条下斜线,表示支持关系,接着写"4",如不放心再加"部"。据此不难说出:"他由4位次长支持工作"。
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图文资讯[课堂录像]口译笔记符号
林超伦讲解实战口译笔记要
林超伦实战口译笔记实例详
朱彤的口译笔记实例讲解
中英文口译笔记实例
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第三层次:此时听到"identify the key…",警觉到这是与上文排比,立刻从"我"划下斜线,线尾接着写"机"加圈,提醒字后有话。据此不难说出:"指出主要机构"。
此时听到"their leaders",顺手一ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้杆,写"领"字。
此时听到"their main responsibilities",顺手又一横杆,写"责"字。至此不难说出:"他们的领导人,他们的主要职责"。
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【淘链接:/note/20.html
I would like to explain the key features of the UK economic policy framework, identify the key institutions, their leaders and their main responsibilities. There are three main institutions.
讲话原文
Following the 1997 election, in which the Labour Party came to power, the macroeconomic policy framework has been reformed.
第一层次:一个箭头,加97,再加"选",足以帮助短期记忆,说出译文:"1997年大选之后"。
第一层次:首先写一个理顺过的"我"字,一横杆代表所做之事,写一个"特"字加圈,提醒字后有话。至此不难说出:"我想解释一下"。
第二层次:谁的特点呢,正好是下一层的意思,于是,划垂直线表示关联,写"U"加圈代表英国,接着写"E",如感不够,再加"P"。既然前面已经写过"框"字,回手一条斜线代表之。至此已不难说出:"英国经济政策框架的特点"。
林超伦实战口译笔记实例详解
时间:2008-10-06 16:02来源:实战口译网站作者:林超伦点击:5367次
在这里,我将举实例介绍我的笔记方法,以及我如何以笔记与大脑短期记忆互动的方式保证译文的精确度。
由于口译条件的限制,其精确度不能以笔译的尺度衡量,也没有必要这样做。口译的听众与笔译的读者,需求不同,预期也不同。
若担心"M"不够,则可以加"稳"字,或一条水平横线代表之。
第二层次:此时,已听到"and economic growth",于是在"M"之下写"经"字,或"E"外带上弧线。这就不难说出:"促进经济增长"。
最后划个圈,顺手一横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。
备注:采用了同传里的断句和变通技巧,在"框架"后断句,"improved"翻做"改善";加"经济增长"前加"促进"两字完句。
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最后划个圈,顺手一横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。
举例讲解,告一段落。我的笔记,及其使用方法说简单,也就这么简单。但难在于能够熟练应用。而熟练应用来自于大量练习。
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最后划圈,带横杆,表示本段讲话到此结束。
备注:使用的4个汉字都经过"理顺"。其中2个是一笔成字。
The aim of this reform is to help provide a framework for improved macroeconomic stability and economic growth.
第一层次:顺手一个"1"带圈(不带圈容易误解)。写"财"带圈表示财政部。至此不难说出:"第一个是财政部"。
第二层次:顺手划垂直线表示关联,写"全"字加圈,提醒字后有话。此时听到"and…",知道是并排关系,一条下斜线,写"P"加圈,提醒字后有话。此时又听到"in particular",在右下角重划两道,表示强调。至此不难说出:"财政部负责整体经济框架,尤其是财政政策"。
承上启下:一划从上段的"改"字左斜拉下来,接着往右一拐弯。足以从短期记忆中回顾出:"改革的目的"。
第一层次:写一个"框"字。从短期记忆中顺着上文,不难说出:"是为了提供一个框架"。
届此,听到"improved",随之划一条上行箭头,再补一个"M"加圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。这样就不难说出:"以改善宏观经济稳定"。
第二层次:一个"工"加圆圈,提醒"工"字后面还有话。另外,一条垂直线体现出第二层与第一层有关联。此后一个箭头,再加"权",足以帮助短期记忆,说出译文:"工党上台掌权"。
第三层次:一个"M"加圆圈,提醒"M"字后面还有话。从短期记忆中回顾出"宏观经济框架"。
接着,一条横线体现关联,线后一个"改"字,于是补齐译文:"对宏观经济框架进行了改革"。