口译笔记常用符号_百度文库
口译笔记符号
口译记录的常用符号a.图标符号:↑ : 上升, 发展, 扩大, 加强等(grow, develop, expand, strengthen, etc.)↓ :下降, 减少, 恶化, 裁减(drop to, reduce, deteriorate, cut down )→ ：导致，输出，派遣, 进入, 结论(result in, export to, send to, enter, drawa conclusion）：来自，源于，追溯至, 进口，收到(come from, originate from, date back,import from, receive from）：国家(country, state, nation）：国内(domestic, internal, home）：国外(external, overseas, abroad）⊙：开会,会议,研讨会,讨论,谈判(meeting, conference, seminar, discussion, negotiation）（图像表示“圆桌”）∪：协议,协定,条约,合同(agreement, accord, treaty, contract) （图像表示“酒杯”，含有庆祝的意思）如: 双边条约(bilateral treaty)可写成: ;三边协定(trilateral agreement )可写成: ;°：人, 人们(person, people) （图像表示“人头”）如: 美国人可写成: “US°” ; 中国人可写成: “中°” ;♂：男性,男人(male, man）♀：女性,女人(female, woman）Δ：代表(on behalf of）：对立,冲突(confrontation, conflict）~ ：交流,交换, 相互(exchange, replace, each other）?：疑问,问题,提问(doubt , problem, question, ask）: ：说,告诉,认为,声明,例如(say, speak, tell, think, declare, such as, like）( )：包括,在…之中/内,封闭(including, within, among, inside, seclusion）∈：属于,归于,归属(belong to ,be part of, fall into, pertain to)// ：停顿,停止,终止(stop, halt）& ：和,与…一起(and, together with）…：等等(and so on, and so forth, and the like, etc.)√：正确,好,肯定的,积极的,同意(correct, good, affirmative, certain, positive, agree）×：不/非,错误的,坏的,不好的, 否定的(not, no, wrong, incorrect, bad, notorious, negative)☆：杰出的,优秀的,最佳的,重要的,榜样(outstanding, excellent, best, important, model）（星光璀璨，表示“优秀,突出”）：高兴,开心,愉快,兴奋(happy, pleased, delightful, joyful, excited）（这是个脸谱图像符号，嘴巴向上翘，表示“开心”）：不满,生气,不开心,郁闷(unsatisfied, angry, unhappy, gloomy)（嘴巴向下撇，表示“不高兴”）：惊讶,惊奇,吃惊,震惊(surprised , astonished , amazed, shocked )（嘴巴张大，表示“吃惊”）：害怕,恐惧,恐慌(scared , frightened, panic ) （两只眼睛张大，表示“恐惧”）：听说,据说,众所周知(it is said that, maybe you’ve heard of, as we allknow , as is known to all ) （脑袋上画个耳朵，表示“听说过，有所闻”）b .数学符号:= ：等于,相当于,是…的对手(equal to, the same as, a match/rival/competitor for sb.)≠：不等于,不同,不是…的对手(not equal to, different, no match for)≈：大约,左右(approximately, around, or so )＞：大于,多于,超过,优于(greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, superior to)＜：小于,少于,不够,劣于,次于(smaller/fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to)+ ：加上,另外,除此之外(plus, add, moreover, besides, in addition to, furthermore)－：减去,扣除,缺乏(minus, deduct, lack )∑：总共,合计(total, in all, add up )% ：百分比,百分之…(percent)‰：千分比,千分之…(per thousand)∵：因为, 由于(as, because, owing to, due to, thanks to）∴：所以, 因此, 因而(consequently, so, therefore, as a result）c .常用缩写词:UN ( United Nations ) :联合国UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization):联合国教科文组织UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund):联合国儿童基金会UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees):联合国难民公署EU (European Union ) : 欧洲联盟(简称“欧盟”)EEC (European Economic Community): 欧洲经济共同体NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): 北大西洋公约组织APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation): 亚太经济合作组织WTO (World Trade Organization): 世界贸易组织WB (World Bank): 世界银行IMF(International Monetary Fund):国际货币基金组织L.G( ladies and gentlemen):女士们、先生们TKS( thanks):谢谢Org(organization):组织Co.(Company):公司MKT(market):市场L/C(letter of credit):信用证Ltd.(Limited): 有限Memo (memorandum): 备忘录 B.C.(before Christ): 公元前e. g. (for example): 例如i.e. (that is ): 即；那就是etc. (and so on ):等等esp.(especially):特别;尤其usu.(usually):通常;惯常max.(maximum): 最高min.(minimum): 最低;最小Wt.(weight):重量Kg.(kilogramme):公斤;千克b. (billion ): 十亿m.(million, meter, mile):百万;米;英里t.( thousand ,temperature , ton):千; 温度; 吨h. (hundred, hour, height): 百;小时;高度km. (kilometer)千米:公里sq. km (square kilometer):平方公里E(East):东S( South):南W( West ):西N( North ):北Q.( question ) :问题; A.(answer, acre ): 回答;英亩C (centigrade): 摄氏温度F( Fahrenheit): 华氏温度att. (attention):注意cf.(compare):比较c/o(care of): 转交ref.(reference):参考add.(Address):住址st.(street): 街std.(standard): 标准econ. (economy):经济ad.(advertisement):广告w (world):世界p (peace):和平r (repetition):重复y (year):年m (month):月w (week):星期 d (day):日a.m.(before noon):上午p.m.(afternoon):下午CN(China):中国(或简写为“中”) US(United States ):美国F(France):法国J(Japan):日本(或简写为“日”) UK(United Kingdom):英国HK(Hong Kong):香港MO(Macao):澳门TW(Taiwan):台湾AL(Australia ):澳大利亚SD(Sweden):瑞典SZ(Switzerland):瑞士CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States):独联体IQ(Iraq):伊拉克IR(Iran):伊朗ID(India):印度IN(Indonesia):印度尼西亚PL(Palestine ):巴勒斯坦PK(Pakistan):巴基斯坦d .综合性符号:. d ( yesterday): 昨天.. d (the day before yesterday): 前天. y( last year): 去年.. y (the year before last ): 前年d . (tomorrow): 明天 d .. (the day after tomorrow): 后天y . (next year): 明年y .. (the year after last): 后天[注:在年、月、日缩写词前后加“.” , 表示时间的推前或后移。
口译笔记常用符号
常用符号（一）数学符号+表示“加上”、“另外”、“除此之外”or“多”（plus, and, in addition to 或者many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.）++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级：more+3 表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“减去”or “缺乏/少”（minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of etc或者little, few）×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念（wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.）√表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的”（correct, good, positive, affirmative）> 表示“多于”或者“超过”（bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, etc.）< 表示“少于”或者“不如”、“逊色”（less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.）≥表示“大于或等于”、“不少于”（more than or equal to, no less than）≤表示“小于或等于”、“不多于”（less than or equal to, no more than）= 表示“同等”、“相当于”(means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.) 也表示“对手”概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)≠表示“不同”概念(be different from, etc. )表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.)≈表示“大约”概念(about/around，approximately, or so，etc.)Є表示“属于”（belong to）( ) 表示“在......之间”(among, within, etc. )( 和)都可以表示并列/ 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念(cross out, eliminate, etc.)∵“由于”、“因为”、“幸亏”（because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to）∴“所以”、“因此”、“结果是”（so, therefore, as a result, consequently）⊥表示“在……基础上”（based on）,或者“影响”、“效果”、“压力”“负担”（influence, effect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load）E 数学符号表示总值（total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. ）（二）标点符号: 表示各种各样“说”或“想”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc. 表示“问题”或“疑问”：question，issue，doubt例如：台湾问题：tw? 也可表示“问”（ask）·(dot) 这个“·”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“·d”表示yes terday, “·y”表示last year, “·2m”表示two mo nths ago。
(完整版)口译笔记常用符号
口译笔记法常用符号inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,…问题；question, problem, …！危险，警告，当心，值得注意的是；dangerous, warning, alarm, watch out, of course°人，人民，伙伴，朋友；people, partner, …✉信息，消息，情报；information, message, intelligence, …删除，废除，放弃；delete, discard, give up, …ഗ贸易，交换，交流，关于，关联，替代；trade, exchange, communication, relationship__ 这个，强调；emphasize a certain word/ phrase.…继续，持续，不断的，长期的，各种各样的，多的；more, continuous, …=> 加强，推动，促进；enhance, promote, …×#不仅；not only, …& 和，而且；and…＠关于；aboute.g.例如，比如；for example, such as, …（三）图形符号☺高兴，激动；happy, pleased, excited, …☹失望，不满意，生气；unhappy, unsatisfied, angry, …会议，聚会；conference, symposium, convention, session, forum, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly, gathering, committee,commission, association, union, senate, parliament, convocation, …学校，大学，教育机构；school, college, educational institution, …医院，医疗机构；hospital, medical institution, …○全部的，整个的，所有的，完整的，彻底的；complete, whole, …目标，目的；aim, objective, target, …ര看到，注意到；see, notice, watch, …ര重视，强调；pay attention to, highlight, …□国家，民族；nation, state, republic, kingdom, federal, union, …国际，世界；international, world, …∧领导，顶点，顶级，最高级（上标）；top, peak, leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,…国家领导人，政府首脑；state leader, …出口；export, …进口；import, …△城市，都市；city, urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan, …▽农村，乡村；village, rural, country, countryside, farm, suburb, outskirt, …☆重点，重心，重视，重要的，主要的，杰出的；important, significant, remarkable* 特征，特点，代表；feature, characteristic, quality, nature, trademark, on behalf of…♀女性；woman, female, …♂男性；man, male, …V 胜利，凯旋；victory, triumph, …﹩美元，钱；有钱的，富裕的；dollar, money, rich, well-off, …∪协议，决议，合约，条约；agreement, treaty, contract, compact, convention resolution结束，停止，完成，实现；halt, stop, complete, …‖渠道；channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, …发展；development, advancement, …开放；opening, …∟过去；in the past, long before, past time, …∟将来；in future, in the future, …↓影响，效果，压力，负担；influence, effect, affect, pressure, stress, burden, load,…（四）趋向符号←邀请，需要，访问，来到；be invited, needed, come (here), …→去，到，走；to, go (there)…↑增加，提升，提高，升级，升值；increase, improve, enhance, grow, lift, promote…↓减少，下降，降低，贬值；decline, decrease, reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, …（五）英文字母y 年；year M 月；month改编自吴钟明. 《英语口译笔记法实战指导》.武汉大学出版社。
同传-3-口译笔记符号
1. 特点，特色，特征 mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, speciality peculiarity, attribute
2. 代表 represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of
愿意接受 accept with pleasure
1. 卖 sell 2. 获利 make a profit
1. 去，到 go 2. 引起，导致 result in, lead to
1. 买 buy 2. 投资 invest
↑
增加；上升；完善；繁荣
increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift
3. 揭示，显示 show, suggest, indicate, reveal, discover, reflect
←
1. 来 come
2. 收到 receive
3. 需要，缺少 need, require,
want, be short of,
4. 邀请，应邀 invite, on invitation
常用笔记符号
思考
为什么要记笔记？ 笔记记多少？ 如何记笔记？
笔记的要点
少些多划 少字多意 少横多竖 快速书写 明确结束
常见笔记符号类型
1. 图形符号 2. 人体行为符号 3. 标点符号 4. 数学符号 5. 中文 6. 英文 7. 谐音 8. 化学符号 9. 地图标识 10. 货币符号 11. 其它符号 12. 关联词
3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming
口译笔记符号大汇总超全版方便直接背诵
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
No later than
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
JPｏ
Government/govern
C政府
Governmentalofficial
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
U
Your
UR
Will
WL
Week
WK
Weight
WT
六．较长单词的处理办法
词尾
缩写
原词
速记符号
-ism
m
socialism
Sm
-tion
n
standardization (标准化)
stdn
-cian
o
technician
techo
-ing
g
marketing (市场营销)
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
mm
knot
kt
mile
mi
acre
A
nautical mile
口译笔记符号汇总
口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republicof Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound￡US dollar$ Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars AUS Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$Euro€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円三．时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday.dthe day beforeyesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’’day by day/everyday ddlast night’n next morning m’this week w the week before last”wMonday1w Tuesday2w Wednesday3w Thursday4wFriday5w Saturday6w Sunday7w this month mJanuary1m February2mMarch3m April4mMay5m June6mJuly7m August8m September9m October10m November11m December12dmtwo month ago.2m this year ytwo year later y2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|century Csince/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四．度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre A nautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKGPlease PLS People PLPiece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl 七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C×冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass∧高inferior to∨低among/within( ) 在...之间but yet however∧转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to ！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known√对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative×错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely__ 强调程度under the circumstance￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/along &和/与belong to∈属于with/accompany/alongwith/further morebasis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ⊥…的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen○3 听说about＠关于parallel//water H2O for4to2without w/owith w/plus or minus±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by÷circle, circumference○degree℃ellipse0 percent%diameterθper thousand‰triangle, delta △between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or/ 或者right angle∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountainω山climb the mountainω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of·|above/on/over～上加一点·below/beneath/under～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping维p第三世界3w一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
口译常用速记符号
口译中常用的速记符号∵ :因为, 由于，幸亏；because , due to , thanks to……∴ :所以,因此，结果是；so, therefore, consequently……≠ :不等于,不同，有差距；different, disparity ……≈ :约等于,大约，大概；about, almost, nearly……＞ :大于,超过，高于；surpass, exceed, more than, superior to……＜ :小于,少于，低于；les s than, inferior to……≤ :小于或等于≥ :大于或等于= :等于,意味着,一致，公平；the same as, equal to, mean to, similar to ……. × :错误，不好的，否面的；wrong, negative, mistake, bad, not, wrong/incorrect， something bad，notorious，……√ :正确，好的，肯定; right, correct, good, positive, affirmative……N :不同意; disagree……Y :同意; agree……↑ :上升，扩大，提升，发展，增加，起飞; up, rise, increase……↓ :下降，向下，下调，减少，恶化，裁减; down, decrease……↗ :促进,发展,上扬，越来越好；↘ :下挫，不断亏损；＋ :强，好,另外，多; strong, good，plus, add, moreover, besides……＋＋:更强，更好; stronger, better……+3 :表示"多"的最高级：most－ :弱，差,减去，出去，除了; weak, minus, deduct, in short of, except……――:更弱，更差; weaker, worse……-3 :æ :行动，行为，法案；action, act……[ ] :在……之中，在……之内; among，within，between ……∈ :属于；belong to……→ :导致，结果，向前，到达，交给，输出;lead to, go, arrive at……← :来自，源于，进口，收到，邀请，回顾，是……的结果;(be) invited★ :优秀的，杰出的V :胜利？ :问题、疑问＆ :和,与,和……一道and, together with，along with，accompany, etc.=＞ :结论是 ./ :一方面; ;/. :另一方面; ./. :关系□ :国家country, state, nation, □/□ :国与国>< :对立，冲突＜＜:波折twists and turns⊙ :会议, 会面, 研讨会∩：进入∞：接触，交往// ：停顿，中止，结束⊥：分歧** ：非常、十分重要≡：坚持! ：奇观, 危险，警告，当心@ ：有关∽：替换为‖：但是∥. ：与……比较而言○：空洞△：代表：交换口译中常用的字母符号Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译常用笔记符号
口译笔记常用符号= equal, equal to, the same as, competitor, rival, mean, that is to say≠ not equal, different from, do not mean> more than, greater than, bigger than, larger than, surpass, better than, superior to < fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to＋plus, and, furthermore, in addition to, with, include－minus, negative, exclude±more or less∵because, owing to, thanks to, due to∴therefore, so, as a result, consequently[ ] within, among, in, inside, into, limited by√ right, correct, good, excellent, sure, certain, well-known, famous×wrong, false, bad, terrible, dreadful, deny┘past tense└future tense“ say, talk, voice, utter: think, believe, ponder, consider: question, reason, ask, inquire, wonder·︱before, prior to, in the past︱·︱between︱·after, later, subsequent| | parallel to, at the same time, simultaneously, doubleVs against, opposed to, combat, competition,fighting△stable, smooth, rejuvenation, revitalization, uprising○earth, globe, head, ball, pool, loop, trap, sound, perfect, surround, encircle, enclose □country, spaceD□developed countryd□developing countryΣ total, add up to, to sum up↑ increase, rise, skyrocket, upsurge, appreciation, improve↓ decrease, drop, plummet, sink, collapse, deteriorate, worsen, get down to a point ← caused by, based on, according to, go back, look into the past→ lead to, as a result, move forward, look into the future＄money, capital, asset, fund。
口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵).doc
1口译笔记符号大汇总二. 货币简写2年底49 20年以后20y| century C since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm五. 缩略词34You U Your UR Will WL WeekWKWeightWT-ism m socialismSm -tion n standardization (标准化) stdn -cian o techniciantecho -ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz -fulflmeaningfulmnfl七．字母、图像、符号568二、字母、图像Z 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如：日本人：JZ。
C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。
governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。
那么politician 就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率：efficient, effective。
常用符号
口译笔记常用符号及其含义
＞大于，多于，好于，优于
＜小于，少于，差于，劣于
＋加之，加上，表示补充
－减去，除去
＝即，等于，相当于
≠ 不等于，不相当，不是
≈ 大约
△ 重要的（人或事），重要性
↑ 增加，发展，升高
↓ 减少，下降，恶化
→ 导致，（出口）到，指向……
← 由……导致，（进口）自……
∵ 因为，由于，多亏
∴ 所以，结果
√ 对，正确，好
× 表示否定，不……，没奏效
__ 加在词下，强调程度。
如“严重”表示非常严重、极其严重/ 在内容上画斜杠表示否定
↔ 属于
∑ 总和
！惊叹，奇迹，需特别注意
？问题，疑惑，难题
：认为，希望
* 表示一个想法，或表示重要的、优秀的
＠关于
J 笑脸表示高兴，荣幸，好现象
L 苦脸表示难过，悲伤，忧虑，不满
○3 看似人头和耳朵，表示听说
° 右上角的圈，表示人，如中°，科°
⊥ 代表……，（打）基础
□ 国家
○ 地球，世界
⊙ 会议
h 看似椅子，表示主持，h°即主持人，主席
∪ 协议，在下凹处写2表示双边，3表示三方。
口译笔记符号
＝﹥总结，总之，概括，最后，finally, in short, on the whole, all in all, in other words, in a conclusion, generally speaking, afterward, at last
﹒“﹒d”表示：yesterday,“d﹒”表示：tomorrow,“﹒y”表示:last year,“y”表示：this year,“y﹒”表示：next year,“﹒2m”表示：two months ago,“2y﹒”表示：two years later/ in two years,“wk﹒”表示：next week
@关于
版权
□国家：country, state, nation
国内
国外
＝等于，一样，相同，be equal to, the same as, just as, none but, none other than, in the same way, that is to say, in other words对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart
最全口译笔记符号.doc
最全口译笔记符号.doc笔记符号一．图形符号□State, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal△City, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal▽Village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas°右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构^ 领导，监督；顶点，顶级，最Lead, supervise, head, peak, top, supreme, utmost, maximum, climax△°Citizen, urban residents, urban inhabitants▽°Farmer, peasant, rancher, agriculturistUniversal, worldwide, international, transnational, global,transcontinental, all over the world, across bounderies□ s 多国，其他国家 other countries□ e 国民经济 national economyDomestic, native, internal, interior, at homeForeign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyondseas, in ther foreign landIn and out of the country, at home and abroad进口出口进出口飞°飞行员飞。
飞机场中°中国人广。
广场e°经济学家e。
经济实体 economic entityf。
(完整版)口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)
口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republic ofKorea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound￡US dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars#AAustrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円三．时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday.dthe day before yesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday ddlast night’n next morning m’this week w the week before last”wMonday1w Tuesday2w Wednesday3w Thursday4wFriday5w Saturday6wSunday7w this month mJanuary1m February2mMarch3m April4mMay5m June6mJuly7m August8m September9m October10m November11m December12dmtwo month ago.2m this year ytwo year later y2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|century Csince/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四．度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ftminimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least ALAdvice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAPare R Amount AMTBuilding BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass∧高inferior to∨低among/within( ) 在...之间but yet however∧转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known√对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative× 错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely__ 强调程度under the circumstance￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/alongwith/accompany/along&和/与belong to∈属于with/further morebasis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ⊥ …的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen○3听说about＠关于parallel// water H2O for4to2without w/o with w/plus or minus±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by÷circle, circumference○degree℃ellipse0 percent%diameterθper thousand‰triangle, delta △between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or/ 或者right angle∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountainω山climb the mountainω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of·|above/on/over～上加一点·below/beneath/under～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping维p第三世界3w二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
纯干货—英语口译笔记符号！
纯干货—英语口译笔记符号！整理/涟漪花了几天整理的英语口译笔记符号，在简书编辑的时候，发现我在Word里面画的图形都不能复制过来，那可以是我花了大量时间做好的，就只能留着自己用啦，哈哈哈......以下为非图形部分，希望对想学英语口译的朋友们有所帮助。
我也是才开始学习，能分享的不多，大家加油。
（一）、数学符号∵：because, due to, thanks to…∴：so, therefore, consequently…＝：the same as, equal to, agree…≠：difference, disparity, dispute, disagreement, divergence…≈：about, almost, nearly, similar…＞：surpass, exceed, more than, superior to…＜：less than, inferior to…＋：plus, moreover, b esides, add, more…－：minus, deduct, except…：action, act, implement, carry out, conduct, execute, finish,complete, fulfill…[ ]：among, within…∈：belong to…×：① mistake, wrong, bad, notorious ② no, refuse, decline, rebuff…√：① correct, affirmative, precise,accurate, right ② done…（二）、常用符号：：think, hear, look, say, see, express…：problem, question, problem, issue, ask, puzzle, query, confused, mystery, bewildered…!：watch out, dangerous, warning, heed, alarming, alert, hazardous, perilous, jeopardy...：mess age, information, intelligence…~：trade, exchange, communication, relationship…_：underline, emphasize, highlight, pay attention to…e.g.：for example, such as, for instance…)(：confrontation, conflict, faced with…＄：dollar, currency, cash, coin, income, salary, wage, money, rich,well-off, expensive, cost…￥：value, benefit, worthy…4：accident, event,incident…#：only, just...×#：not only...→：go, come, arrive…（三）、偏旁或部首文：①school, college, university ②culture, civilization…：study, learn...。
2.口译笔记常用符号
∵ * 表示: 由于、因为（as, because, owing to, due to, thanks to） * 中国决定不出席此次会议，请问原因是什么？（中×→⊙, ∵？）
< * 表示: 小于、少于、低于、不如、次于、逊色（smaller than, fewer than, less than, worse
than, inferior to） * 例如： * 人口少于1000万 （人< 10M）
＝ * 表示: 等于、相当于、不亚于、可与…相比、是…的对手，换言之（equal to, equal, the
← * 表示: 来自、源于、进口、收到、回到、回归（come from, originate in, import from, receive
from, come back to, return）。 例如：
* 1. 大量的移民来自英国、波兰 （ im ← Br Po） * 2. the US imports from Japan: （ US ← J ） * 3. 回到刚才所说的第三点：p.3 ← * 4. 国宝回到了中国。（ CN←宝 ） （ 宝CN ）
下划线、逗号、所有格可以代表数字
* 在数字下面划一道横线或在后面加一个逗号，代表后面有三个零。85 或 85, 等于85,000 * 在数字下面划两道横线或在后面加两个逗号，代表后面有六个零（百万）。例如85 或 85,, 等
于85,000,000 * 年代省掉前两位数字，后两位数字前加所有格’，仍表示年代，例如：2004——’04
* ∈ 表示: 属于
口译中简单而常用的57种速记符号
大于＞同意Y问题、疑问？接触、交往∞小于＜上升、增加↑和、与＆分歧⊥小于或等于≢下降、减少↓结论是=＞非常、十分重要**大于或等于≣强、好＋促进、发展↗坚持≡等于、意味着=更强、更好＋＋国家□关键！不等于≠弱、差－国与国□/□奇观!约等于≈更弱、更差――原因←有关@遗憾、悲哀;因为∵导致、结果→替换为∽高兴、荣兴(所以∴对立、冲突><但是‖错误、否、不、否定×优秀★波折＜＜与……比较而言∥正确、对、好、肯定√属于↔会议、会面⊙空洞○不同意N胜利V进入∩代表△口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。
记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。
人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。
顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。
影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。
即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。
因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。
一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。
口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。
口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。
3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。
只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。
例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：二、常用速记符号速记是一项特殊的技巧，速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。
在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。
2011年中高级口译常见新闻英语词汇合集所属：口译阅读：953次评论：1条[我要评论]摘要：本文总结了中高级口译中最新的常见新闻英语词汇，希望能对同学们有所帮助。