2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷(Word版)

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2020年12月大学英语A级真题

DireCtions: ThiS Part is to test your IiStening ability. It COnSiStS Of 4 SeCtiOnS SeCtiOn ADireCtions: ThiS SeCtiOn is to test your ability to UnderStand ShOrt dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. BOth the dialogues and questiOnS WiIl be SPOken Only Once. When you hear a question, you ShOUld decide On the COrreCt anSWer from the4 ChOiCeS marked A), B), C) and D) given in yOUrteSt paper. Then you ShOUId mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet With a SingIe Iine through the Center.A) The PriCe Ofthe PrOdUCt・C) The delivery Of his order.B) The Charge Ofthe SerViCe・D) The PaCking Of the goods・2. A) GiVing a IeCtUre・C) PreParing a party.B) Taking an interview・D) HaVing an exam・3. A) ItS food is delicious・C) It is CIOSe to his OffiCe・B) ItS PriCe is reasonable・D)It PrOVideS good SerViCe・4. A) By sea. C) By train.B) By air. D) By truck.5. A) ASking the way. C) BUying air tickets・B) Renting a car. D) BOOking hotel rooms.SeCtiOn BDireCtiOns: ThiS SeCtiOn is to test your ability to UnderStand ShOrt COnVerSatiOns. There are 2 recorded COnVerSatiOnS in it. After each COnVerSatior‰ there are SOme recorded questiOns. BOth the COnVerSatiOnS and questiOnS Will be SPOken two times・ When you hear a question, you ShOUId decide On the COrreCt answer from the 4 ChOiCeS marked A), B)T C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you ShOUld mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet With a Single Iine through the center. NOW IiSten to the COnVerSati OnSCOnVerSatiOn 16. A)OPen a new ShOe StOre・C) InVite the WOman to his COmPanyB)PartiCiPate in a trade fair. D) PlaCe an Order With the WOman7. A) An advertising brochure ・C) An invitation Ietter D) A few SamPIes.COnVerSatiOn 28. A) At ahotel.C)In a restaurant. B) At the airport. 9. A) TO buy aticket.C) TO PIaCe an order.D) TO make an appointment. 10. A)By7:00. D) ByIO:00. SeCtiOn CDireCtiOns: In this SeCtiOn you WiIl hear a recorded ShOrt PaSSage ・ The PaSSage is Printed in the test paper, but With SOme WOrdS Or PhraSeS missing. The PaSSage Will be read two times ・ YOU are required to PUt the missing WOrdS Or PhraSeS On the AnSWer Sheet in Order Of the nUmbered blanks according to What you hear. NOW the PaSSage WiIl begir>・An interviewer SOmetimeS StartS With an OPerVended questiOn Iike ,,Could you tell meSOmething about yourself? It is a Way to break the ice and make you feel 11 during the interview. It is also a Way for the interviewer to know more about your PerSOnaIity to help him Or her to 12 if you are a good fit for the job ・It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn ,t Want to know everything about you ・ BUt On the Other hand, telling 13 Can make him Or her WOnder Why you aren't more OPen. SO it ,s a good idea to Share SOme 14 ・ TheSe interests may not 15 your work.SeCtiOn DDireCtiOns: ThiS SeCtiOn is to test your ability to COmPrehend ShOrt PaSSageS ・ YOU Will hear arecorded PaSSage ・ After that you Will hear five questions ・ BOth the PaSSage andthe questiOnS WiIl be read two times ・ When you hear a question, you ShOUld 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理word 版本可编辑・B)A PriCe IiStD) In a bank.B) TO book a taxi.C)By9:00.B)By8:00.COmPIete the answer to it With a WOrd Or a ShOrt PhraSe (in no more than 3 WOrdS ) The questiOnS and incomplete answers are Printed in your test paper. YOU ShOUld Write your answers On the AnSWer Sheet COrreSPOndingly. NOW IiSten to the PaSSage・16.What does the SPeaker talk about first in his speech?The SPeaker first gives _______________ about his company.17.What are the main PrOdUCtS Of the COmPany?CIOthing z _______________ a nd household PrOdUCtS18.HOW IOng has the COmPany been in business?OVe r _______________ ■19.Where can PeOPle find job OPenings at Family Dollar?On its ______________20.HOW can PeOPle apply for the jobs?They Can make their application ________________ ・PartIl ∙ Structure* (10 minutes)DireCtions: ThiS Part is to test your ability to COnStrUCt grammatically COrreCt Sentences. It COnSiStS Of 2 SeCtiOns.SeCtiOn ADireCtions: In this SeCtiOn, there are 10 incomplete SentenCeS・ YOU are required to COmPIete eachOne by deciding On the most appropriate WOrd Or WOrdS from the 4 ChOiCeS markedA) B), C) and D). Then you ShOUId mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer SheetWith a SingIe Iine through the Center21.____ the investigation, the COmmittee PUbIiShed the report On the CaUSe Oftheaccide ntA)COmPleted C) HaVing COmPletedB)COmPleting D) TO have COmPleted22.The report ShOWS that OVer half Of the WOmen are SUffering __________ SeCOnd-hand SmOke at the WOrkPIaCe・A)in B) for C) On D) from23.OUr goal is to fulfill the needs Of OUr clients, ___ ChaIlenging they may be.A) however B) WheneVer C) WhereVer D) WhateVer24.Only after the SeCretary SaW the train disappear in Sight _____ the railway station,A) he IeaVeS B) has he Ieft C) he Ieft D) did he IeaVe25.1f they had WOrked harder; they _________ the PrOjeCt ahead Oftime・A)Will finish C) have finishedB)WOUld have finished D) had finished26.The COmPany has decided to SPOnSOr the exhibition, __________ helps to PrOmOte its image.A) that B) WhO C) What D) WhiCh27.The newly appointed manager is Said to be neither flexible ___________ easy to get along With・A) Or B) and C) nor D) but28. _____ benefit SaIarieS may not be high, WOrking as a nursing assistant does have SOme other.A) UnIeSS B) WhiIe C) AS D) SinCe29.HOW We PaCk the PrOdUCtS has a Sign讦icant impact ______ he COSt Of logistics.A)Of B) On C) to D) With30. _____ impressed me most about the SChOOl is how it WaS designed to SUPPOrtboth theStUdentS and the COmmUnity.A)What B) That C) ThiS D) WhiChSeCtiOn BDireCtions: There are 5 incomplete StatementS here・ YOU ShOUICl fill in each blank Withthe PrOPer form Of the WOrd given in brackets・ Write the WOrd Or WOrdS in the COrreSPOncling SPaCe On the AnSWer Sheet3：LFOr the Sake Of OUr IOng-term(cooperate) ____________ Z We may COnSider reducing the PriCe by 10 PerCent・32.Here you WiIl find SOme(VaIUe) ________________ resources to help you develop COmmUnication ski.33.DriVing has IOng been thought Of as(efficient) ________________ than flying, but according to new research, that is no IOnger the case.34.QUOtatiOnS and SamPIeS Will (Send) ____________ to you as SOOn as We receive your SPeCifiCInq UirieS35.After (receive) __________ your IOan from us, if you are not COmPletely SatiSfied With your experience, PleaSe COntaCt us.PartnI ∙ Reading COmPrehenSion∙ (40 minutes)DireCtions: ThiS Part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. YOU ShOUId read the reading materials CarefUlIy and do the tasks as you are instructedTaSkIDireCtions: After reading the following passage, you WiIl find 5 questions Or Unfinished StatementS z numbered 86 to 40. FOr each question Or Statement, there are 4 ChOiCeS marked A), B), C) and D)O YOU ShOUId make the COrreCt ChOiCe and mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet With a Single Iine through the Center.In giving a business PreSentation, many SPeakerS think that if their idea is strong, their audience Will get it readily. They feel discouraged When the audience is Unable to Understand their PreSentations・ That happens a IOt especially When technical experts are invited to make a PrOdUCt PreSentatiOn to a group Of USerS・What Can We do to make a business PreSentatiOn easier to UnderStand? In my VieW F good PreSentatiOnS have always been SimPIe and ViSUaL In an effective business PreSentation, the fewer the POintS Z the better the message gets PaSSed on. YOU focus On the depth Of COVerage instead Of the Width(JJ度)Of COVerage・AdditiOnally, you make your ideas ViSUal and releva nt, SO the message is Un derstood better and remembered longer. Great business PreSenterS relate their ideas and COnCePtS to their 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理Word版本可编辑.audience by USing simple, POWerfUl diagrams inStead Of relying On text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams forces a PreSenter to make the idea CIear even at the PreParati On Stage .It is impossible to draw a diagram When you are not CIear about an idea ・ When your idea is clear, it is easier to transfer it. MOSt audiences Un d erst a nd a diagram faster and remember it IOngen ThiS POSSibIy explains Why most Of the memorable PreSentatiOnS have been ViSUal in nature・36.Many SPeakerS believe that the StrOnger their idea, ___________ ・A)the more POWerfUl their SPeeCh Will beB)the more meaningful their SPeeCh WiIl beC)the more easily the audience Will UnderStand itD)the harder the audience Will find it to follow37.Why are you advised to give fewer POintS in your PreSentation?A)TO PaSS On the messages better. C) TO allow audience to take notes.B)TO avoid WaSting too much time・D) TO IeaVe more time forquesti Ons.38.The SPeaker Can help the audience remember the message IOnger by _______________A). CliSPIaying text-based slides. C) focusing On the Width Of Of COVerageB)avoiding IOng technical terms. D)USing SimPIe and POWerfUldiagrams39.The Underlined WOrd ,,transfer” in this PaSSage most PrObably means " U■A) Create B) PaSS On C) take Off D) describe40.ThiS PaSSage is mainly about __________A)how to make an effective business PreSentatiOnB)how to PreSent StrOng ideas in a PreSentatiOnC)how to focus On the depth Of COVerageD)how to PrePare a POWerfUl diagramTask 2DireCtions: ThiS task is the Same as TaSk 1. The 5 questions Or Unfinished Statements are numbered 41 to 45.now the COmPany has grown to have its OWn Online StOre z relatiOnShiPS With SUPPIierS in Asia, and IOCal factories・ The COmPany has had its revenues double every two months.FOr OUr day-to-day OPeration® BlUe Jeans COmPany has established SeVeral key relati On ShiPS and We can easily expa nd OUr PrOdUCtiOn When the dema nd for OUr goods increases ・We Obtain the best OrqaniC COttO门from two SUPPlierS Z One IOCated in TUrkey and the Other in JaPan Z WhiCh means that their SUPPIieS are PrOdUCed WithOUt the USe Of any ChemiCaIS ・ OnCe the ShiPment arrives in the US, it,ll be routed (发送)to OUr PrOdUCtiOn and ShiPPing Partner in LOS Angeles・ We WOrk CIOSeIy With OUr Partner to ensure quality through regular CheCkS .It is also Where the PrOdUCtS WiIl ShiP out.OUr OffiCe is IOCated On 2029 CentUry Park EaSt Where all Staff WOrk together, handling all OnIine Order PrOCeSSing and ensuring the PUrChaSe and delivery Of the PrOdUCtS run SmOOthly. It,s also Where all requests for refunds are han died in additi On to the future IaUnCh Of the Jean-recycling PrOgram・41.BlUe Jeans COmPany first Started its business byA)SeIling its PrOdUCt to friends C) exporting jeans to ASian COUntriesB)doing business in an OnIine StOre D) SUPPlying raw materials to IOCal factories42∕z Organic COttOn,, in Linel,Para.3z PrObabIy means" COttOnA)manufactured automatically C) PrOdUCed WithOUt USing ChemiCaISB)grown in IOCal regiOnS D) imported from foreign COUntries43.TO enSUre PrOdUCt quality, the COmPanyA)USeS man-made materials C) CheCkS its PrOdUCtS regularlyB)ObSerVeS StriCt regulations D) Often asks for CIientS OPiniOnS44.The COmPany,s PrOdUCtS Will ShiP OUt fromA)NeW YOrk B)LOS AngeleS C) TUrkey D)JaPan45.What WiIl the COmPany do in the future?A)SeIl its PrOdUCtS WOrldWide C) EStabIiSh a new OffiCe in NeW York.B)Handle all its OrderS OnIine D) Carry OUt a jean∙recycling PrOgramTask 3DireCtions: Read the following PaSSage・ After reading it, you are required to COmPlete the OUtline below it (No.46 to No.50)・ YOU ShOUld Wnte your answers briefly(in no more than three WOrdS)On the AnSWer Sheet COrreSPOndingly FineArtAmeriCa・ COrn is an Online market PlaCe designed to help you tranSfOrm your digital images into a flourishing Online business.SimPIy OPen a free account, UPIOad (上传)your images, Set your PriCeS for the available Print sizes, and you1 re in business...instantly.YOU Can immediately Start SeIIing fine art PnntS and greeting CardS to a WOrldWide audience Of art COIIeCtOrS・EaCh month, more than 5 million ViSitOrS StOP by FAA to browse and PUrChaSe artwork ・When One Of these ViSitOrS PUrChaSeS your PrintS Or greeting cards, We take Care Of everything for you!In Order to help you generate sales, FAA advertises your artwork for you Online Z and We also PrOVide you With POWerfUl and UniqUe marketing features・In addition, FAA has an Online COmmUnity Of 40 000+ artists WhO PartiCiPate in daily discussions, IiVe ChatS Z groups, COnteStS z and much more. If you,re interested in networking With Other artists, CliSCUSSing art-related topics, and Sharing business ideas, you've COme to the right PIaCe・A 级2015-12-5In additiOr‰ FAA has an Online COmmUnity Of 40 000+ artists WhO PartiCiPate in daily discussiOns, IiVe ChatS z groups, COntests, and much more, If you,re interested in networking With Other artists, CliSCUSSing art-related topics, and Sharing business ideas., you,ve COme to the right PIaCe・E—Primary market N—Ordinary ShareF—SeCOndary market O—COmPOSite IndexG—IndiVidUal investor P—ACCOUnt balanceH—Annual report Q—AnnUaI returnTask 5DireCtions: Read the following PaSSage ・ After reading it, you ShOUId give brief answers to the 5 questions( No.56 to No. 60)that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 WOrdS) ShOUld be Wntten after the COrreSPOnding numbers On the AnSWer Sheet.Are you SearChing the Internet to find the best PIaCe to book a room for your family VaCation? Here are SOme OfOUr tips for you.A 级 2015-12-6Getting StartedYearS ago SearChing for a hotel required a IOt Of PhOne CaIIS to hotel ChainS ・ Today, there ,s no ShOrtage Of quality OnIine hotel booking WebSiteS Z JUSt IOCate your favoriteOnline hotel booking Site z enter your travel destination, the date Of your trip, and thenumber Of hotel guests ・NarrOWingthe HOtel SearChSO now what? You 1 Ve found a IiSt Of hotel rooms OnIine Ordered by hotel Star rating (等级),guest SCOreS z Or PriCe ・ What ,s most important to you? If it ,s PriCe z SOrt the IiSt byIOWeSt PriCe first. I fit ,s the Star rating Of the hotel, then CIiCk to SOrt by rating ・I —CaSh flowExamples: ( O )综合指数(E)—级市场 51.( )每股股价52.( )开盘价53.( )二级市场54.( )资金流 55.( )每股收益()年回报 ()熊市 ()交易量 ()普通股()市场价值Read GUeSt SCOreS and ReVieWSAIWayS read the guest SCOreS. KeeP in mind that hotels With a high nUmber Of highly rated guest SCOreS and Written guest reviews WiIl inCreaSe your COnfidence that you,ll have a good experience at that hotel. AIWayS COnSider the guest SCOreS When you book a room OnIine ina hotel. YOUr experience is IikeIy to be similar.56.What did PeOPIe have to do to SearCh for a hotel in the past?They had to make a IOt Of _____________________ ・57.What ShOUId PeOPIe do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site?SimPly enter their __________________ Z the date Of their trip and the number Of guests・58.HOW are hotel rooms Ordered in a IiSt online?They are OrdereCl by Star rating, _________________ , Or PriCe・59.What ShOUId PeOPIe do if they think the Star rating is most important?TheyjUSt SOrt by ____________________ .60.Why ShOUld PeOPle take the guest SCOreS into Consideration?BeCaUSe their experience is Iikely to be ______________________ ・Part IV ∙∙ TranSIatiOn- EngliSh into ChineSe ee (25 minutes)DireCtions: ThiS part, numbered 61 through 65, IS to test your ability to translate EngliSh into Chinese. AftereaCh OftheSentenCeS numbered 61 to 64, you Will read three ChOiCeS Of SUggeSted translation marked A)9 B) and C). YOU ShOUId ChOOSe the best translation and mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On your Answer Sheet With a Single Iine through the center. And for the ParagraPh numbered65z write your translation in the COrreSPOnding SPaCe On the TranSlatiOn /Composition Sheet.61.It has been found that SOme PeOPle devote themselves SO fully to their businessSUCCeSS that they develop UnheaIthy eating habitsA）人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。

广西民族大学英语翻译基础2011—2019缺2013、2014年考研真题试题

OA CPI MPA speed bump a grand jury blue chip stock cloud computing British Petroleum ASEAN Secretariat chief operating officer constitutional monarchy (U. S.) District Attorney (U. S.) Political Action Committee (U. S.) Department of Homeland Security The Royal Swedish Academy of Science
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
第1页共3页
Part I. Terminology and Phrase Translation (30%)
1. Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese (15 points).
2. Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English (15 points).
微博创业板廉租房保税区节能减排低碳经济厚利多销科学发展观服务型政府经济适用房一审终审制紧缩银根政策南宁国际会展中心广西国际博览事务局中国东盟商务与投资峰会
Part II Passage Translation (120%)
1. Translate the following into Chinese (60 points).
A Meditation Upon a Broomstick Jonathan Swift

2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷

2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation ( 30%)1.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese ( 15 points). ( 1)zero tolerance( 2)blackball( 3)columnist( 4)academic misconduct( 5)backup driver( 6)CFO( 7)EQ( 8)GNP( 9)FIBA( 10)a Pandora’s Box( 11)a Solomon( 12)a Don Quixote( 13)a Judas( 14)an Odyssey( 15)Adam’s apple2.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English ( 15 points). ( 1)多边贸易体制( 2)农村人居环境( 3)互联网普及率( 4)建设社会主义法治( 5)新生市场国家( 6)港珠澳大桥( 7)网络空间命运共同体( 8)生态移民( 9)海洋经济( 10)创新驱动发展战略( 11)和平发展道路( 12)弘扬工匠精神( 13)核安全( 14)团结就是力量( 15)一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草绳Part II Passage Translation ( 120%)1. Translate the following into Chinese ( 60%).Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned with contempt from the foot of the throne! In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free, if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending, if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained — we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts is all that is left us!3.Translate the following into English ( 60 points).现代化是 20 世纪以来世界各国共同关注的重要话题,是一个国家在历史变迁过程中所经历和展现出来的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等各领域的重大变革。

2016年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷

2021年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷Part I. Basic English Knowledge (30%)Section A: Multiple-choice (20 %)Directions: There are forty multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. On my way to the office, I saw a little girl standing in front of the shop window looking_____ at the toys inside.A. faintlyB. ferociouslyC. deliberatelyD. wistfully2. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension3. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain4. With an eighty-hour week and little change or enjoyment, life must have been very _____for the 19th-century worker.A. disinterestedB. dryC. wearyD. depressed5. The need for cash is forcing new graduates to take any job going, and many start their working life in _____, often menial jobs.A. momentaryB. mechanicalC. ashamedD. primeval6. The bus became _____ before they arrived, and many latecomers had to wait ina long queue.A. occupiedB. engagedC. packedD. filled7. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was_____.A. approachB. recentC. problematicD. imminent8. Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough ______.A. nuisanceB. disturbanceC. troubleD. annoyance9. The new airport will be ______ from all directions.A. availableB. accessibleC. obtainableD. achievable10. Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural_____that propelled university graduates into careers in management.A. implicationB. impulseC. atmosphereD. imminence11. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward12. For years she suffered from the _____ that her husband might come back to her.A. visionB. ideaC. imaginationD. illusion13. There has been a _____ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted14. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to15. My mother can’t get _____ because she has rheumatism.A. aboutB. onC. throughD. in16. The novel contains some marvelously revealing _____ of rural life in the 19th century.A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams17. The party’s reduced vote was _____ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident18. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight19. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD. worthless20. In the first few months of the war his army seemed ______, but soon it met its Waterloo.A. incredibleB. invisibleC. invidiousD. invincible21. _____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are22. He felt ______ during the interview. And he failed to get the job.A. anything but wellB. nothing but wellC. something but wellD. none but well23. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A .being B. would be C. be D. to be24. _____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor25. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought ______.A. we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come26. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, tookD. has betrayed, take27. ______, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions28. I am pleased with what you have given me and _____ you have told me.A. thatB. all thatC. whichD. about whatever29. ______ earlier, I could have done something to help.A. If I was informedB. Was I informedC. Had I been informedD. If I should be informed30. _____,he never alters a decision.A. Come what mayB. What may comeC. May what comeD. May come whatever31. The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think32. The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlledby the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. no moreD. much more33. The membership card entitled him _____ certain privileges in the club.A. onB. inC. atD. to34. I have never been to London, but that is the city_____.A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit35. He was ______to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward36. ______ wool that is produced in _____ Scotland is used to make sweaters and other garments.A. / ... theB. / ... /C. The ... theD. The ... /37. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as38. You cannot be ______ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. tooB. quiteC. veryD. so39. _____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given40. Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so thatSection B: Proofreading and Error Correction (10 %)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.People once widely believed that intelligent life existed onMars. The 19th century discover of what appeared to be 41. geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence.The lines were thought to have been system of canals that had 42. been built to irrigate the surface. This is now clear that 43. “canals〞—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features ofMars—are natural valleys which ancient rivers once flowed. 44.Other fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal 45. changes in color. Once when attributed to the rapid spread of 46. some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from themovement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the manyexperiments were conducted by spacecraft had ever found 47. persuasive evidence of life. Furthermore, speculation continued 48. over the existence of some form of life, in either the presentand the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds 49. and minerals in a meteorite, consisted of Martian rock, 50. that collided with Earth around 11,000 BC. These compoundssuggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms morethan three billion years ago.Part II. Reading Comprehension (50 %)Section A (30 %)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write your answerson the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Department Store MagicFor most of the 20th century Smithson's was one of Britain's most successful department stores, but by the mid-1990s, it had become dull. Still profitable, thanks largely to a series of successful advertising campaigns, but decidedly boring. The famous were careful not to be seen there, and its sales staff didn't seem to have changed since the store opened in 1908. Worst of all, its customers were buying fewer and fewer of its own-brand products, the major part of its business, and showing a preference for more fashionable brands.But now all this has changed, thanks to Rowena Baker, who became Smithson'sfirst woman Chief Executive three years ago. Since then, while most major retailersin Britain have been losing money, Smithson's profits have been rising steadily. When Baker started, a lot of improvements had just been made to the building, without having any effect on sales, and she took the bold decision to invite one of Europe's most exciting interior designers to develop the fashion area, the heart of the store. This very quickly led to rising sales, even before the goods on display were changed.And as sales grew, so did profits.Baker had ambitious plans for the store from the start. ‘We're playing a big game, to prove we're up there with the leaders in our sector, and we have to make sure people get that message. Smithson's had fallen behind the competition. It provided a traditional service targeted at middle-aged, middle-income customers,who'd been shopping there for years, and the customer base was gradually contracting. Our idea is to sell such an exciting variety of goods that everyone will want to come in, whether they plan to spend a little or a lot.' Baker's vision for the storeis clear, but achieving it is far from simple. At first, many employees resisted her improvements because they just wouldn't be persuaded that there was anything wrong with the way they'd always done things, even if they accepted that the store had to overtake its competitors. It took many long meetings, involving the entire workforce, to win their support. It helped when they realized that Baker was a very different kind of manager from the ones they had known.Baker's staff policies contained more surprises. The uniform that had hardly changed since day one has now disappeared. Moreover, teenagers now get young shop assistants, and staffs in the sports departments are themselves sports fans in trainers. As Baker explains, ‘How can you sell jeans if you're wearing a black suit? Smithson's has a new identity, and this needs to be made clear to the customers.' She's also given every sales assistant responsibility for ensuring customer satisfaction, even if it means occasionally breaking company rules in the hope that this will help company profits.Rowena Baker is proving successful, but the City's big investors haven't been persuaded. According to retail analyst, John Matthews, ‘Money had already been invested in refurbishment of the store and in fact that led to the boost in sales. She took the credit, but hadn't done anything to achieve it. And in my view the company's shareholders are not convinced. The fact is that unless she opens several more stores pretty soon, Smithson's profits will start to fall because turnoverat the existing store will inevitably start to decline.'51. According to the writer, in the mid-1990s Smithson's department storeA. was making a loss.B. had a problem keeping staff.C. was unhappy with its advertising agency.D. mostly sold goods under the Smithson's name.52. According to the writer, Smithson's profits started rising three years ago because ofA. an improvement in the retailing sector.B. the previous work done on the store.C. Rowena Baker's choice of designer.D. a change in the products on sale.53. According to Rowena Baker, one problem which Smithson's faced when she joined was thatA. the number of people using the store was falling slowly.B. its competitors offered a more specialized range of products.C. the store's prices were set at the wrong level.D. customers were unhappy with the service provided.54. According to the writer, many staff opposed Baker's plans becauseA. they were unwilling to change their way of working.B. they disagreed with her goals for the store.C. they felt they were not consulted enough about the changes.D. they were unhappy with her style of management.55. Baker has changed staff policies because she believes thatA. the corporate image can be improved through staff uniforms.B. the previous rules were not fair to customers.C. customers should be able to identify with the staff serving them.D. employees should share in company profits.Passage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.The Affect of Electricity on CancerCan electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power, the very idea seems preposterous. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies. The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone comes into contact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, from power lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is legitimate—or the worst kind of paranoia.Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “suggests a causal link〞between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields—those having very long wave-lengths—and leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer, While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens, it does identify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as “a possible, but not proven, cause of cancer in humans.〞The report is no reason to panic—or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the White House. But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed.At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, it generates an electromagneticfield that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few mill gauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth’s own magnetic field, The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 mill volt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate.How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to knock electrons out of the molecules that make up the human body. Such “ionizing〞 radiations have been clearly linked to increased cancer risks and there are regulations to control emissions.But epidemiological studies, which find statistical associations between sets of data, do not prove cause and effect. Though there is a body of laboratory work showing that exposure to ELF fields can have biological effects on animal tissues, a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerous growths has never been found.The Pentagon is for from persuaded. In a blistering 33-page critique of the EPA report, Air Force scientists charge its authors with having “biased the entire document〞 toward proving a link. “Our reviewers are convinced that there is no suggestion that (electromagnetic fields) present in the environment induce or promote cancer,〞 the Air Force concludes. “It is astonishing that the EPA would lend its imprimatur on this report.〞 Then Pentagon’s concern is understandable. There is hardly a unit of the modern military that does not depend on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment, from huge ground-based radar towers to the defense systems built into every warship and plane.56. The main idea of this passage isA. studies on the cause of cancer.B. controversial view-points in the cause of cancer.C. the relationship between electricity and cancer.D. different ideas about the effect of electricity on cancer.57. The view-point of the EPA isA. there is casual link between electricity and cancer.B. electricity really affects cancer.C. controversial.D. low frequency electromagnetic field is a possible cause of cancer.58. Why did the Pentagon and Whit House object to the release of the report? BecauseA. it may stir a great deal of debate among the Bush Administration.B. every unit of the modern military has depended on the heavy use of some kindof electronic equipment.C. the Pentagon’s concern was understandable.D. they had different arguments.59. It can be inferred from physical phenomenonA. the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmful.B. the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric fieldthat the cells generate.C. electromagnetic field may affect health.D. only more powerful radiation can knock electron out of human body.60. What do you think ordinary citizens may do after reading the different arguments?A. They are indifferent.B. They are worried very much.C. The may exercise prudent avoidance.D. They are shocked.Passage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Knowledge economyThere have long been markets in tin, cocoa, silver and the like. There used to be security in thinking that somewhere there was a product, something you could touch and see. Now there are new markets in abstractions, trade in ideas and knowledge. Everyone has knowledge but there used to be no way to trade it—except through jobs. That simple fact of economic life was the basis for white collar employment for centuries. The whole job culture grew up because there was no alternative way to sell knowledge, other than the worker or manager providing, for a fixed price, his or her knowledge to an employer to own or control. The quantity of knowledge provided has typically been measured in time.But today we stand at the threshold of a new era. The information economy has matured and become smarter. According to many business commentators, we are now living in a knowledge economy .There has always been a market for knowledge, of course. The publishing industry is based on it. But today the internet is making the distribution of knowledge ever easier. The days when the publisher decided what got published are over. Anyone with a PC and a modem can talk to the world. This is reducing the friction in the knowledge economy.Everyone has knowledge of whatever industry she or he is in. say you are a computer dealer, for example. Over the years you have compiled a list of the ten best lowest price places to buy wholesale computer equipment. Now you can sell your knowledge to newer, younger computer dealers who have no way to build up this knowledge without losing thousands of pounds finding it out the hard way. Until now, such knowledge remained securely locked in the recipient’s head, accumulated and then worthlessly withered away. This no longer needs to be the case. Such knowledge can be sold via websites.Knowledge has a distinct advantage in today’s marketplace. It’s a renewable resource. Better yet, it’s worth actually increases. “Knowledge is the only assetthat grows with use,〞 observes Stanford University Professor Paul Romer. But what exactly is knowledge and how can it be packaged to trade on an open market? “Knowledge is experiential information, intelligence applied thorough and gainedfrom experience,〞 say Joseph Pine and James Gilmore in their book The Experience Economy.The value of knowledge often depends on variables such as time and the credibility of the seller. Certain knowledge may have a very limited shelf life.In sights concerning how to set up an internet business in one country, might beworth a fortune on one day and nothing the next, depending on changes in government policy. Markets in knowledge will be significance for one thing. They representone of the most original uses of the web technology. In some corner of the globethere is a company wanting to source plastic widgets from Poland, and somewhereelse another company that wishes to set up a plastics factory there. It’s simplya case of connecting the two.Indicater is a good example of a knowledge trader. It is targeted at food service managers throughout the hospitality industry. “We started with the context rather than extracting money from suppliers,〞 explains founder Mike Day, “we offerfood service professionals interactive support to increase sales and profits. People don’t want another one-dimensional site full of advertising that doesn’t help them to do their job more effectively. It has to be customized offering real solutions to real problems.〞 The site’s features include access to online trainingand a tariff tracker to restaurants can check prices throughout the sector.61. What point is made in the first paragraph?A. Interest in commodity markets has decreased.B. Overall levels of expertise have improved.C. Opportunities to exploit your knowledge were limited in the past.D. External market forces have meant knowledge is underpriced.62. In the third paragraph, what does the writer say about knowledge?A. Acquiring knowledge can be expensive.B. The most valuable knowledge concerns IT.C. Trading knowledge raises issues of security.D. New businesses find it hard to trade in knowledge.63. What point is made about knowledge in the fourth paragraph?A. It provides specialist information.B. Its appeal lies in its exclusivity.C. it can generate new ideasD. Its value accumulates.64. Which application of knowledge does the writer regard as particularly useful?A. analyzing manufacturing trendsB. introducing compatible partiesC. interpreting time constraintsD. advising on legislation65. What key feature is provided by Indicater ?A. approaches that reflect the provider’s own experienceB. access to appropriately trained potential employeesC. advice which directly benefits the bottom lineD. advertising which is carefully targetedSection B: Cloze (20 %)Please fill in blanks 66 to 85 of the following passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.〞 But __66__some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __67__short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, __68_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __69__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __70___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__71_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __72__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__73___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _ 74__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __75___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __76___one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ___77___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry __78__they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ___79___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __80___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __81__ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n)__82___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __83__ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __84__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __85__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66. A. among B. except C. despite D. like67. A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68. A. stabilizing B. boosting C. impairing D. determining69. A. transmit B. sustain C. evaluate D. observe70. A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable71. A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief72. A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected73. A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes74. A. aggravate B. generate C. moderate D. enhance75. A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D. internal76. A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for77. A. with B. on C. in D. at78. A. unless B. until C. if D. because79. A. exhausts B. follows C. precedes D. suppresses80. A. into B. from C. towards D. beyond81. A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold82. A. disappointed B. excited C. joyful D. indifferent83. A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted84. A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing85. A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. ConverselyPart III. Writing (20 %)Directions: Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题

2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。

1.burn the middle night oil2. black tea3. build a fire4. heavy schedule5. beyond description6.to pull up one’s socks7.tourist industry8. ASEAN9.foreignizing translation10.an emergency exitB．把下列词组翻译成英语。

11.高贵的血统12.多如牛毛13.多边合作14.轻音乐15.三心二意16.合资企业17.《论语》18.译后编辑19.计算机辅助翻译20.实体经济二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1. This country was recovering its true self, drawing lessons both from its own mistakes and from its enemies.2. Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? The people fear not death, why threaten them with it?3. As relations between China and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will be balanced by the development of close contact over a broad of political issues.4. Above all, China challenges all of us to be true to ourselves--- to build our new societies, not on alien forms borrowed indiscriminately, but on our own uniquehistorical experiences and cultural identities.5. The situation cannot be otherwise because our friendship and cooperation are based on our common sincere adherence to the five principles of peaceful co-existence.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。

广西民族大学357英语翻译基础2016-2017年考研专业课真题试卷

广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Part I.Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)1.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into Chinese(15points).（1）retail therapy（2）maternity leave（3）closet psycho（4）crowd funding（5）group interview（6）wardrobe hoarder（7）adverse drug reaction（8）livelihood issues（9）brand copycats（10）ride sharing（11）clean eating（12）selfie stick（13）tit-for-tat giving（14）IOU note（15）multi-level marketing 2.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into English(15points).（1）节操（2）豆腐渣工程（3）中国式过马路（4）底线思维（5）裸官（6）土豪金（7）人口红利（8）广场舞（9）中国东盟博览会（10）幸福指数（11）退休双轨制（12）科学发展观（13）亚太经合组织（14）社会主义初级阶段（15）海上丝绸之路Part II Passage Translation(120%)1.Translate the following into Chinese(60points).One evening I look out the window of my secluded cabin,and there are soft flakes falling in the golden lamplight.They fall all night,while the voice of the river becomes more and more hushed and the noises of the forest die away.By dawn,the whole world of stream and wood and mountain has been kindled to a white flame of beauty.I go out in the morning and there is such silence that even breath is a profanation.The mountain to the north has a steel-blue light on it,and to the west the sky still holds something of the darkness of the night.To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading.I look up and see the morning star keeping white watch over a white world.After heavy snowfalls,it is the evergreens that are the loveliest,with their great white branches weighted down until they are almost parallel with the trunks.They seem like giant birds with their wings folded against the cold.The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadow and bank and wood.Beauty,the virgin,walks here quietly,no sign upon the immaculate snow.The silence is dense and deep.Even the squirrels have stopped their ribald chattering.And fain snowbird第1页共2页。

广西民族大学2020级统考英语复习试题及答案

广西民族大学2020级统考英语复习试题及答案一、听力理解1、Question:What’s the matter with Linda? ( ) [单选题] *A、 She has a toothache.(正确答案)B、 She has a headache.C、 She is terrible.答案解析：M: What’s wrong with you, Linda?W: I have a terrible toothache.2、Question:How often does the man go swimming? ( ) [单选题] *A、 Once a week.B、 Twice a week.(正确答案)C、 Twice a month.答案解析：W: Do you often go swimming?M: Yes, twice a week.3、Question:Where is the bank?( ) [单选题] *A、It’s next to the hospital.(正确答案)B、It’s in front of the hospital.C、It’s next to First Street.答案解析：M: Excuse me, where is the bank?W: It’s on First Street, next to the hospital.4、Question:What is Tommy’s job?( ) [单选题] *A、 A store.B、 A salesperson.(正确答案)C、 A manager.答案解析：W: What do you do, Tommy?M: I’m a salesperson at Macy’s.5、Question:How much is the shirt now?( ) [单选题] *A、 $15.(正确答案)B、 $25.C、 $30.答案解析：W: How much is this shirt?M: The regular price is 30 dollars, but it’s on sale now, only 15 dollars.6、Question:How long does the man sleep every day?( ) [单选题] *A、 6 hours.B、 7hours.(正确答案)C、 17hours.答案解析：W: How many hours do you sleep every day?M: Seven hours.7、Question:How does the man go to school?( ) [单选题] *A、 Take a bus.B、 Drive a car.C、 On foot.(正确答案)答案解析：W: Do you drive to school or walk?M: I often walk to school.8、Question:Where is the library?( ) [单选题] *A、It’s next to Sam Store.(正确答案)B、 Turn right on Hampton Street.C、 Go straight on Hampton Street.答案解析：M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library?W: Go straight and turn left on Hampton Street. It’s next to Sam Store.9、Question:What does Amanda’s sister do?( ) [单选题] *A、 She works in a hotel.B、 She works in the Shelton Hospital.C、 She is a nurse.(正确答案)答案解析：M: Where does your sister work, Amanda?W: She works in the Shelton Hospital. You know she is a nurse.10、Question:How much is the 2-inch binder?( ) [单选题] *A、 $5.B、 $8.(正确答案)C、 $15.答案解析：W: How much is the binder?M: 5 dollars each for the 1-inch ones, and 8 dollars each for the 2-inch ones.11、Question: What does the man want to buy? ( ) [单选题] *A、 A flower.B、 A toy car.(正确答案)C、 A book.答案解析：W: Hello, can I help you?M: I’d like to buy a toy car for my sister.12、Question:Which floor can she find the shoe shop? ( ) [单选题] *A、 1st floor.B、 2nd floor.(正确答案)C、 3rd floor.答案解析：W: Excuse me, where is the shoe shop?M: It is on the second floor.二、英语基础知识应用1、English is( )useful language in ( ) world. [单选题] *A、 an, the(正确答案)B、 a, theC、 the, /2、( )this your friend? [单选题] *A、 DoB、 AreC、 Is(正确答案)3、Are these Helen’s pencils?( ) [单选题] *A、 Yes, they’re.(正确答案)B、 No, they are.C、 Yes, they are not.4、My parents gave ( )a nice toy dog for my birthday. [单选题] *A、 IB、 me(正确答案)C、 my5、There are many ( )in the fridge. [单选题] *A、 breadsB、 milksC、 hamburgers(正确答案)6、May is the ( ) month of the year. [单选题] *A、 fiveB、 fifth(正确答案)C、 six7、( ) is the school concert? ( ) the morning of May 2nd. [单选题] *A、 When; InB、 When; On(正确答案)C、 Where; In8、--- Can you speak Japanese?---No, I ( ). [单选题] *A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’t(正确答案)9、--- I think drinking milk every morning is good ( ) our health.--- Yes, I agree with you. [单选题] *A、 withB、 toC、 for(正确答案)10、--- I am leaving for Canada tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6:00 tomorrow morning. --- ( ). [单选题] *A、 Fine.B、 Have a good trip!(正确答案)C、 How wonderful!。

2020年广西民族大学写作与翻译考研真题A卷

2020年广西民族大学写作与翻译考研真题A卷考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内,写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时,请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内,密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。

一、汉译英题（共 1 小题,共 40 分）现在大学生的学习压力相当重。

除了大四,他们开始找工作了,其余的学生总是忙于学习,而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部,不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动,不愿与他们的朋友玩,不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。

总之,他们就像一个机器人。

压力大,时间少,功课多。

看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习,到深夜闭馆才回,而自己却去看电影,他们就会有一种内疚感。

一想到白天什么事都没干,心里就感到不安,会整夜因此睡不着觉。

他们学习太紧张,几乎没有时间好好品尝生活,干些其他事,成为一个全面发展的人。

读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

二、英译汉题（每小题 30 分,共 2 小题,共 60）1 ． A disciple of Confucius, the favourite Yen Hui, enquired what constituted a moral life. Confucius answered, “Renounce yourself and conform to the ideal of decency and good sense.”“If one could only,” Confucius went on to say, “live a moral life, renouncing himself and conforming to the ideal of decency and good sense for one single day,the world would become moral. To be moral, a man depends entirely upon himself and not upon others.”The disciple then asked for practical rules to be observed in living a moral life. Confucius answered, “Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not look upon them. Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not listen to them. Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not utter them with your mouth. Lastly, let nothing in whatever things you do, act or move, be contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense.”Another disciple of Confucius on another occasion asked what constituted a moral life.Confucius answered, “When going out into the world, behave always as if you were at an audience before the Emperor; in dealing with the people, act as if you were at worship before God. Whatever things you do no not wish the others should do unto you, do not do unto them. In your public life in the States as well as in your private life in your family, give no one a just cause of complaining against you.”The disciple then said: “Unworthy and remiss though I am, I shall try to make what you have just said the rule of my life.”2．Excellency:Thank you for inviting the ASEAN delegations and myself to Beijing for this cultural exchange.Relations between ASEAN and China have been progressing very well and now cover many different sectors of cooperation. ASEAN and China will commemorate the 15th anniversary of their relationship later this year when we convene the ASEAN -China Commemorative Summit in Nanning in October 2006. Our respective leaders will be at the Summit.ASEAN and China have signed many cooperative agreements and MOUs. One of the those is the Memorandum of Understanding on Cultural Cooperation signed in August 2005. We are now seeing the practical operation of this MOU with the gathering of all ASEAN member countries and China for this festival of arts and culture.Through arts and culture, ASEAN and China can promote substantial and substantive people-to-people contacts and linkages. We will have better understanding of our respective societies and ways of life. This will enable us to have a firm foundation for strengthening ASEAN-China ties in the economic, political, security and social fields.Therefore, what we all do here in this festival of arts and culture is not just to promote the national art forms and cultural heritage, but also to appreciate that cultural artists are also ambassadors of goodwill and friendship. I hope all of us will be enriched by this experience in Beijing and contribute to stronger relations between ASEAN and China.三、写作题（每小题 50 分,共 1 小题,共 50）You are required to write an essay of about 600 words in English based on the title below. Please write your essay on the Answer Sheet, using facts, evidences and your own ideas, knowledge and experience to support your views. Respect for Teachers。

广西民族大学810英语教学论2020年考研真题

硕士研究生入学考试专业课初试真题 2020年广西民族大学考研专业课初试真题2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题【A】卷科目代码及名称：810英语教学论考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。

I．Explain the following terms(25points,5points for each)1.Grammar Translation Method2.Extrinsic Motivation3.Constructivism4.Foreign Language Anxiety5.Summative EvaluationII．Answer the following questions.(40points,15points for each)1.What are the major types of grammar presentation method?In your opinion,what are their advantages and disadvantages?2.What is a process approach to writing?In your opinion,what are its advantagesand disadvantages?III.Read the following assumptions about vocabulary in English learning and decide which one is true（T for true）or false（F for false）,give reasons for your decision.(40 points,4points for each)1.A vocabulary item can be more than one word.2.Words must be learned in language contexts.nguages consist of“word”with equivalents from one language to another.4.If we do not use the words we learned,we will soon forget them.5.An English-English dictionary is an important aid for students6.Both teachers and students need to know that there is a difference betweenactive and passive vocabulary.7.Words can be taught and learned most effectively in groups of words which are8.The best way to explain vocabulary is translation.9.Vocabulary cannot be taught.It must be learned by the individuals.10.English-English explanations are the best for vocabulary teaching.IV.Design a lesson based on the following requirements(45points)Directions:In this part,you are to design a45-minute vocabulary lesson according to the information provided.Information:Type of the lesson:vocabularyStudents:40junior middle school students,Grade7Lesson duration:45minutesThe aim of the lesson:by the end of this lesson,students will able to use thefollowing words:carry,fetch,bring,and take.Your answer should include:1.A lesson plan which includes:1）Teaching objectives(at least3objectives,9points,3points for each)2）Teaching important and difficult points(8points,4points for each)3）Teaching aids(5points)4）Teaching procedures(at least3steps,15points,5points for each)2.Predicted problems and solutions(8points,4points for each)。

2020年广西民族大学翻译硕士越南语考研真题解析版A卷

2020年广西民族大学翻译硕士越南语考研真题A卷一、词组汉越互译（每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，共 10 分）1．文化多元2.中越友谊的桥梁3.中国特色社会主义4.比去年增长一倍5.高等院校6. phòng ban chức năng7.chuyển giao công nghệ8.bảo đảm an sinh xã hội9.tái cơ cấu ngành nông nghiệp10.cân nhắc lợi hại二、成语俗语汉越互译（每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，共 10 分）1.一举两得2.水过鸭背3.礼轻情意重4.一帆风顺5.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针6.ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây7.người đẹp vì lụa, lúa tốt vìphân8.sai một ly, đi một dặm9.bán anh em xa, mua láng giềng gần10. ba người một dạ, sỏi đá cũng thành cơm三、译出以下两首唐诗的汉越音（每小题 5 分，共 2 小题，共 10 分）1.登鹳雀楼白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

2.春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

四、写出下列词语的反义词（每个词 1 分，共 10 个词，共 10 分）1. phong phú2. thành công3. giàu có4. đa số5.mỏng manh6. nghiêm chỉnh7. sâu sắc8. kiên trì9.tích cực10. tôn trọng五、填空题（每空 1 分，共 10 个空，共 10 分）1.越南语有①个字母，其中有②个元音字母，③个辅音字母。

2018年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题试题试卷

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广西民族大学 2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷考生须知科目代码：357 科目名称：英语翻译基础
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
第 1 页共 2 页
第 2 页，共 3 页
芝士传媒 × 题源库

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knives, making guns for the Berbers in the mountains. They are dying wool in vast cauldrons, big cauldrons full of dye emerald green, violet, Orient blue. They are making sienna earth pottery, weaving rugs, shaving, shampooing and writing legal documents right there, under your eyes. One Arab is asleep over his bag of saffron. Another is praying with his beads while selling herbs. Further, a big tintamarre, the street of copperwork. Little boys are beating copper trays with small hammers, beating a design into them, beating copper lamps, Aladdin’s lamps. Little boys and old men do the work. They hold the tray between their legs. The younger men walk down the street in their burnouses, going I know not where, some so beautiful one thinks they are women. The women are veiled. They are going to the mosque, probably. At a certain hour all selling, all work ceases and they all go to the mosque. But first of all they wash their faces, their feet, their sore eyes, their leprous noses, their pock-marked skins at the fountain. 2. Translate the following passage into English (60 points). 今年恰逢 10+3 合作启动 20 周年。20 年前，在全球化、区域一体化和多极化深入发展的时代潮流下，在共同抗击亚洲金融风暴中，东亚国家开启了 10+3 合作进程。20 年来，10+3 合作历经两次大规模金融危机洗礼，开辟了 20 多个合作领域，建立起 60 多个对话合作机制，被公认为东亚合作的主渠道，成为亚洲地区机制最完善、成果最显著的合作机制之一，为推动各国对话合作、促进地区发展繁荣作出了重要贡献。地区合作取得积极进展。在此过程中，地区国家逐渐形成了具有鲜明东亚特色的 10+3 合作文化，可用三个关键词来归纳：一是共识；二是联通；三是全面。女士们，先生们，朋友们，二十载， 10+3 砥砺奋进，成就斐然。在毛泽东主席的故乡湖南，我想引用他的名句： “世上无难事，只要肯登攀” 。这句诗磅礴大气，充满正能量，更坚定了我们加强 10+3 合作的信心。站在新起点，我们宜登高望远，阔步前行，推动 10+3 合作迈上新台阶，开创更加美好的东亚发展前景。

2020年广西民族大学东南亚语言基础考研真题A卷

2020年广西民族大学东南亚语言基础考研真题A卷一、词语翻译（每小题2分,共10小题,共20分）1.人类文明2.历史使命3.理想信念4.中国进博会5.国家治理体系6.新丝路,新梦想7.港珠澳跨海大桥8.中国特色社会主义9.联合国教科文组织10.中华人民共和国香港特别行政区二、句子翻译（每小题5分,共10小题,共50分）1.当前,世界经济仍然充满不稳定不确定性,复苏将是一个曲折漫长过程。

2.走和平发展道路,是我们党根据时代发展潮流和我国根本利益做出的战略选择。

3.全民义务植树开展30多年来,促进了我国森林资源恢复发展,增强了全民爱绿植绿护绿意识。

4.第16届中国—东盟博览会、中国—东盟商务与投资峰会于9月24日在广西南宁落下帷幕。

东博会期间举办了一系列论坛和经贸活动,取得丰硕成果。

5.近年来,广西吸引了越来越多的东盟留学生前来学习。

相关数据显示,2018年广西高校的留学生人数逾1.5万人,其中9000多人来自东盟国家。

6.此次向全球范围推广影片《猪八戒传说》,对于在新的起点上推进国际文化交流与传播,加深世界各国对中华优秀传统文化的了解与认知具有重要意义。

7.人的一生只有一次青春。

现在,青春是用来奋斗的；将来,青春是用来回忆的。

青年面临的选择很多,关键是要以正确的世界观、人生观、价值观来指导自己的选择。

8.能源安全是关系国家经济社会发展的全局性、战略性问题,对国家繁荣发展、人民生活改善、社会长治久安至关重要。

9.《三国演义》是中国古典文学四大名著之一,它的影响不仅局限在中国,在海外地区,特别是东亚和东南亚地区也广泛传播,影响巨大。

10.丝绸之路是两汉时期中国古人开创的以洛阳、长安为起点,连接东西方文明的陆上贸易和文化交流通道,同时也是亚欧大陆经济整合战略。

三、短文翻译（每小题20分,共2小题,共40分）1.我国周边外交的基本方针,就是坚持与邻为善、与邻为伴,坚持睦邻、安邻、富邻,突出体现亲、诚、惠、容的理念。

广西民族大学810英语教学论历年考研真题2017-2020

考试科目代码及名称：810英语教学论第1页共2页2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题【A】卷科目代码及名称：810英语教学论考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。

2018年广西民族大学考研试题英语翻译基础(A卷)

广西民族大学2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)1.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into Chinese(15points).(1)Brexit(2)geek(3)fake news(4)counter-terrorism(5)fidget spinner(6)echo-chamber(7)bullet screen(8)APEC(9)IRC(10)CBD(11)crunch time(12)to burn one’s boat(13)to show one’s card(14)armed to the teeth(15)Achilles’heel2.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into English(15points).(1)不忘初心(2)人工智能(3)共享经济(4)金融自由化(5)经济复苏(6)无人超市(7)子弹头列车(8)汉语文化圈(9)民心相通(10)社会公平(11)医疗制度改革(12)创新型国家(13)不平衡不充分的发展(14)不成则败(15)请勿疲劳驾驶！Part II Passage Translation(120%)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese(60points).A trip to Morocco.A short but vivid one.I fell in love with the city Fez.I have just left the balcony where I stood listening to the evening prayer rising over the white city.A religious emotion roused by the Arabs’lives,by the simplicity of it,the fundamental beauty.Stepping into the labyrinth of their streets,streets like intestines,two yards wide,into the abyss of their dark eyes,into peace.The rhythm affects one first of all.The slowness.Many people on the streets.You touch elbows.They breathe into your face,but with a silence,a gravity,a dreaminess.Only the children cry and laugh and run.The Arabs are silent.The little square room open on the street in which they sit on the ground,on the mud,with their merchandise around them.They are weaving,they are sewing,baking bread,chiseling jewels,repairingknives,making guns for the Berbers in the mountains.They are dying wool in vast cauldrons, big cauldrons full of dye emerald green,violet,Orient blue.They are making sienna earth pottery,weaving rugs,shaving,shampooing and writing legal documents right there,under your eyes.One Arab is asleep over his bag of saffron.Another is praying with his beads while selling herbs.Further,a big tintamarre,the street of copperwork.Little boys are beating copper trays with small hammers,beating a design into them,beating copper lamps,Aladdin’s lamps.Little boys and old men do the work.They hold the tray between their legs.The younger men walk down the street in their burnouses,going I know not where,some so beautiful one thinks they are women.The women are veiled.They are going to the mosque, probably.At a certain hour all selling,all work ceases and they all go to the mosque.But first of all they wash their faces,their feet,their sore eyes,their leprous noses,their pock-marked skins at the fountain.2.Translate the following passage into English(60points).今年恰逢10+3合作启动20周年。

广西民族大学817写作与翻译历年考研真题2010-2020、无2012,2016

考试科目代码及名称：817写作与翻译第1页共2页2020年硕士研究生招生考试试题【A】卷科目代码及名称：817写作与翻译考生须知1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。

一、汉译英题（共1小题，共40分）现在大学生的学习压力相当重。

除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿与他们的朋友玩，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。

总之，他们就像一个机器人。

压力大，时间少，功课多。

看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，到深夜闭馆才回，而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一种内疚感。

一想到白天什么事都没干，心里就感到不安，会整夜因此睡不着觉。

他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。

读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

二、英译汉题（每小题30分，共2小题，共60）1．A disciple of Confucius,the favourite Yen Hui,enquired what constituted a moral life.Confucius answered,“Renounce yourself and conform to the ideal of decency and good sense.”“If one could only,”Confucius went on to say,“live a moral life,renouncing himself and conforming to the ideal of decency and good sense for one single day,the world would become moral.To be moral,a man depends entirely upon himself and not upon others.”The disciple then asked for practical rules to be observed in living a moral life.Confucius answered,“Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense,do not look upon them.Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense,do not listen to them.Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense,do not utter them with your stly,let nothing in whatever things you do,act or move,be contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense.”Another disciple of Confucius on another occasion asked what constituted a moral life.Confucius answered,“When going out into the world,behave always as if you were at an audience before the Emperor;in dealing with the people,act as if you were at worship before。

2020年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷

2020年⼴西民族⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题A卷2020年⼴西民族⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题A卷Part I. Basic English Knowledge (30%)Section A: Multiple choice (20%)Directions: There are 20 multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the bestanswer to each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your advice would be _______ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit'send.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively2. The English 1anguage contains a (an)_______ of words which are comparativelyseldomused in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude3. If you plant two orange trees in one square yard of land, the trees' productivity_________decline.A. is related toB. is determined toC. is unlikely toD. is bound to4. Game pie was a (an)________ of this famous restaurant.A. singularityB. particularityC. specialtyD. originality5. From the editorial we can gain a clear ________ of the world's thought.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. prospectD. prosperity6. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking7. His long service with the company was ________ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted8. The young man was accused of possessing _______ weapons.A. deadB. dyingC. deadlyD. deathly9. Parents are apt to blame schools for the educational _______ of their children.A. boundariesB. confinementsC. restraintsD. limitations10. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _______ verylittle.A. adds up toB. makes up forC. puts up withD. comes up with11._______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As12. _______, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind．A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled13. Only in growth, reform and change, paradoxically enough, _________ to be found.A. true securitycan B. can true securityC. true security isD. is true security14. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. mightD. ought to have lost15. We didn’t find _______ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. its worthC. itworthwhile D. it worth16.________ I like to do science, as a teacher I have to go over the students'papers and theses.A. As far asB. So farC. In so far asD. Much as17.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his argument in favorof the new theory.A. which to base onB. on which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based on18. _______ was a well-known fact.A. That their team being weakB. Their team as being weakC. As their team was weakD. That their team was weak19. The people is to the people’s army _______ water is to fish.A. whatB. thatC. asD. so12.________ people and objects in this frontier painter’s works are often presentedin a flat, abstract manner.A. If always able to recognizableB. While always recognizableC. Always can be recognizedD. Although can be recognizedSection B:Proofreading and Error Correction (10 %)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.To live, learn and work successfully in an increasing complex and information-rich society, students must be able to use technology effectively. Within an effective educational setting, technology can enable students to become able information users and effective users of productivity toolsParents want their children to graduate with skills that prepare them to either get a job in today’s marketplace and advance to higher levels of education and training. Employers want to hire employees who are honest, reliable, literary, and able to reason, communicate, make decisions, and learn. Communities want schools to prepare their children to become good citizens and productive membersof society in a technological and information-basing world. National leaders, the U.S. Department of Education, and other federal agencies admit the essential role of technology in 21st century education.The challenge facing America’s schools is the empowerment of all childrento function effectively in their future, future marked increasingly with change, information growth, and evolving technologies. Technology is a powerful tool with enormous potential for paving high-speed highways from outdated educational systems to systems capable of providing learning opportunities, to better serve for the needs of 21st century work, communications, learning, and life. Technology had become a powerful catalyst in promoting learning, communications and life skills for economic survival in today’s world. Educational leaders are encouraged to providing learning opportunities that produce technology-capable students.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.Part II. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A: (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mark A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and write our answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1What makes cells age? Wear and tear, yes. But biologically, says Dr. David Sinclair, professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School, it is lack of oxygen that signals cells that it is their time to go. Without oxygen, the energy engines known as the mitochondria become less efficient at turning physiological fuel like glucose into the energy that the cells need to function. Eventually they shut down.But in a paper published in the journal Cell, Sinclair and his colleagues describe for the first time a compound naturally made by young cells that is able to make older cells energetic and youthful again. In an experiment in mice, the team found that giving older mice a chemical called NAD for just one week made 2-year-old-mice tissue resemble that of 6-month-old mice (in human years, that would be like a 60-year-old's cells becoming more like those belonging to a 20-year-old).As animals age, says Sinclair, levels of NAD drop by 50%; with less of the compound, the communication between the cell and its mitochondrial energy source also pauses occasionally, and the cell becomes easily hurt from common aging attacks — inflammation， muscle wasting and slower metabolism. By tricking the cell into thinking it is young again, with adequate amounts of NAD, aging can theoretically be reversed.His next step is to put NAD in the drinking water of his mice, and see if they take longer to develop the typical chronic diseases linked to aging, such as inflammation, muscle wasting and cancer. The pathway may become an important target for cancer researchers as well, since tumors typically grow in low-oxygen conditions and are more common in older patients.Because NAD is a naturally occurring compound that simply declines with age,Sinclair is optimistic that boosting its levels in people won't have as many significant negative effects as introducing an entirely new compound might. "If a body is slowly falling apart and losing the ability to regulate itself effectively, we can get it back on track to what it was in its 20s and 30s," he says.31. What will not make cells age?A. Oxygen.B. Wear and tear.C. Lack of oxygen.D. Less physiological fuel.13.What is the function of mitochondria?To produce physiological fuel.To turn physiological fuel into energy.To create oxygen in people's body.To produce cells.14.What do we know about NAD?It is an artificial compound.It is made of young cells.It can revive older cells.It can be made in one week.15.What will happen as animals become older?Communication between cells disappears.Levels of NAD nearly drop by half.The metabolism of the cell becomes faster.Their cell becomes vulnerable to common aging attacks.16.Why does Sinclair think boosting levels of NAD won't cause many negative effects?Because NAD is an entirely new compound to human's body.Because NAD can resist chronic diseases linked to aging.Because NAD has been successfully tested on mice.Because NAD naturally occurs in human's body.Passage 2Catastrophic volcanic eruptions in Europe may have culled Neanderthals to the pointwhere they couldn't bounce back, according to a controversial new theory. Modern humans, though, squeaked by, thanks to fallback populations in Africa and Asia, researchers say.About 40,000 years ago in what we now call Italy and the Caucasus Mountains, which straddle Europe and Asia, several volcanoes erupted in quick succession, according to a new study to be published in the October issue of the journal Current Anthropology. It's likely the eruptions reduced or wiped out local bands of Neanderthals and indirectly affected farther-flung populations, the team concluded after analyzing pollen and ash from the affected area. The researchers examined sediments layer from around 40,000 years ago in Russia's Mezmaiskaya Cave and found that the more volcanic ash a layer had, the less plant pollen it contained.“We tested all the layers for this volcanic ash signature. The most volcanic-ash-rich layer—likely corresponding to the so-called Campanian Ignimbrite eruption, which occurred near Naples—had no [tree] pollen and very little pollen from other types of plants,” said study team member Naomi Cleghorn.“It's just a sterile layer." The loss of plants would have led to a decline in plant-eating mammals, which in turn would have affected the Neanderthals, who hunted large mammals for food.“This idea of an environmental cause for the Neanderthals' demise has been out in the literature. What we're trying to do is point out a specific mechanism," said Cleghorn, an anthropologist at the University of Texas, Arlington.Other theories propose that modern humans played a vital role in the fall of the Neanderthals, either through competition, warfare, or interbreeding. If the volcanoes theory is correct the Neanderthals’ end was much more tragic: dying slowly in a cold and desolate landscape bereft of food sources. It’s hard to say what would have been like to be the last few groups out there, seeing other groups less and less over the years," Cleghorn said.The Neanderthals were a hardy species that lived trough multiple ice ages and would have been familiar with volcanoes and other natural calamities. But the eruptions 440,000 years ago were unlike anything Neanderthals had faced before, Cleghorn and company say. For one thing, all the volcanoes apparently erupted around the same time. And one of those blasts, the Campanian Ignimbrite, is thought to have been the most powerful eruption in Europe in the last 20,000 years. "It's much easier to adapt to something that's happening over a couple of generations," Cleghorn said. “You can move around, you can find other places to live, and your population can rebound." "This is not that kind of event," she said. “This is unique.There may also have been small bands of Homo sapiens living in Europe at the time, Cleghorn said. They too would have been affected by the eruptions. But modern humans likely avoided extinction because they had larger populations in Africa and Asia, she said, while most Neanderthals were in Europe around that time. “With their small population groups, Neanderthals did not really have a great source population," Cleghorn said. “They didn't really have the numbers and thedensity to rebuild their populations after the eruptions.The researchers acknowledge that there are gaps in the volcanoes theory. For instance, the time line needs to be better defined—did the volcanic eruptions occur in a period of months, years, or decades? “At this point, it's impossible to pin down a reliable date" for the eruptions, Cleghorn said. “We can't say that this eruption happened 50 years before the next eruption. We just don't have that kind of resolution." It's also unknown exactly how long it took the Neanderthals to die out—or how long after the eruptions modern humans began settling Europe in force, she said.Anthropologist John Hoffecker, though, suggests that modern humans had already begun crowding out Neanderthals in Europe long before the eruptions in question.Judging from discoveries of modern-human artifacts in former Neanderthal strongholds, Hoffecker said, "Neanderthals were clearly in trouble well before 40,000 years ago, because modem humans were occupying certain places, such as Italy, where Neanderthals had been present. So something clearly had gone wrong there." Perhaps, he added, the volcanic eruptions just dealt the final blow. I'm not entirely convinced that's the case either," said Hoffecker, of the University of Colorado. “But at least that's a plausible scenario that's consistent with the chronology." Study co-author Cleghorn counters that the modern human populations living in Europe 40,000 years ago were small and isolated, and only after the Neanderthals were gone did Homo sapiens populations explode. If modern humans were making any forays into European Neanderthal territory prior to this, they were doing it only on the very margins," Cleghorn said. "What was keeping them from moving very quickly into the heart of Europe? We think Neanderthals were still holding their own and might have held out for much longer,if it hadn't been for the devastating impact of these eruptions."36.What does “bounce back" mean in the first paragraph?A.Leap suddenly.B.Recover from a terrible situation.C.Refuse to accept./doc/134214185.htmle back after being refused.37.What is the relation between Homo sapiens and modern human beings?The word Homo sapiens is used to refer to modern human beings as a species.Homo sapiens are the ancestor of modern human beings.Modern human beings are a branch of Homo sapiens.Homo sapiens are a branch of Modern human beings.38.According to the volcanoes theory, which of the following is NOT the reason for Neanderthals' extinction?The loss of plants caused by volcano eruption led to a decline in plant-eating mammals as well as Neanderthals.The number of Neanderthals decreased due to modern humans' competition, warfare, or interbreeding.The lack of food sources led to the extinction of Neanderthals.The Neanderthals were unfamiliar with and unprepared for volcanoes and other natural calamities.39.We can learn from the fifth paragraph all the followings EXCEPT thatA.The Neanderthals had once survived several ice ages and were experienced in coping with volcano eruptions.B.The extinction of Neanderthals resulted from a succession of volcanoeruptions.C.The volcano eruption happening 40,000 years ago was the most powerful one in the history.D.Neanderthals could not adapt to the sudden change of their surroundings.40. The volcanoes theory cannot convince everyone because .A. there are gaps in the volcanoes theory and the time line is notclearly defined B. modern humans had not yet spread into the heartof EuropeC. modern humans were not as experienced as Neanderthals in coping with natural calamityD. the population of Neanderthals was much larger than that of modern humans Passage 3If only the same could be said of electric bills. The price of U.S. solar power has dropped a whopping 70 percent since 2009, even as panels get smarter.The figure, cited in a report this week from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, coincides with SolarCity's debut on Friday of what it calls the world's most efficient rooftop solar panel. The largest residential solar installer in the U.S. says its module can produce 38 percent more power than a standard one, yet costs less to produce power.Not bad for an industry that had no large-scale U.S. presence just a decade ago. Photovoltaic panels currently contribute only about 1 percent of all electricity, but lower costs are helping fuel the expansion of large, utility-size projects.As historic UN climate talks near, solar's latest strides are key in the worldwide race to slash carbon emissions by paring back dependence on fossil fuels.“It is quite remarkable and exciting when you have this amount of growth, and an industry goes from basically being a hobby to a mainstream industry," says Peter Rive, SolarCity's co-founder and chief technology officer. (Rive's cousin and SolarCity's chairman, Elon Musk, is also seeking to boost solar's appeal to utilities with his recently launched Tesla battery system.)The company's new panel "takes solar a step further to be a cheaper energy source without requiring federal incentives such as the investment tax credit," Rive says.That credit currently returns 30 percent of a solar system's cost to the buyer. Its looming expiration at the end of next year has lent urgency to the industry’s efforts to bring down prices. The Berkeley Lab report predicts a "frenzied pace of construction over the next 15 months".Contracts to buy power from large-scale solar projects average 5 cents per kilowatt hour, according to the report, while electricity prices on the wholesale market run from 3 cents to 6 cents per kilowatt hour.The plunging cost of solar hasn't translated to lower electric bills so far: in most region seven ones with big solar plants—people are paying a bit more forpower than they did a few years ago, because many different factors go into determining retail electricity rates. Rather, the trend means more of that power might be coming from carbon- free sources that are less subject to the price shocks of fossil fuels.“While it's difficult to make a direct cost comparison between new solar projects and existing fossil fuel power plants," says report co-author Mark Bolinger, “Solar is getting to a point where it can compete with coal and natural gas for electricity in some places."“Just a few years ago, that was much more of a stretch," he says.The falling price of power from large-scale solar projects reflects the lower cost of building them. The report notes that cost fell by more than 50 percent between 2009 and 2014. At the same time, solar farms have seen a “notable improvement”in how much power they put out, thanks to better technology.SolarCity is aiming to apply its own gains in efficiency and cost to the residential market when it begins production at its l-gigawatt facility in Buffalo, New York, in early 2017. Its new rooftop pane, which earned a rating of 22.04 percent efficiency in a third-party certification test, surpasses an earlier record set by SunPower, which has a high-efficiency model rated at 21.5 percent.Another trend Bolinger called “encouraging”: Solar's reach is expanding. Most development has been centered in the Southwest, but Bolinger says big solar power contracts are cropping up in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, and Georgia—states that “haven't seen much solar development in the past to speak of".Of course, prices won't keep tumbling so steeply in the years ahead. What we might see instead, Bolinger says, is that the market for solar will just continue to expand.41.The following statements are the reasons for the dropping of the solar powerprice in the U.S. EXCEPTthe cost of solar power decreased.the output of solar power increased.the technology of solar power advanced.the federal incentives towards solar power are favorable.42.What can we learn about "the investment tax credit" in the passage?The investment tax credit is one of federal incentives.The investment tax credit is a long-term policy for solar power industry.The investment tax credit always returns 30 percent of a solar systems costto the buyer.The investment tax credit will cause the price of solar power to rise.43.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?Electric bills have dropped in the U.S. since 2009.Solar power consists of the largest part of all electricity.SunPower has developed the world's most efficient rooftop solar panel.Most development of solar power has been centered in the southwest in theU.S.44.A suitable title for the passage would beSolar Power: A New Green EnergySolar Energy Sees Eye-Popping Price DropsDevelopment of Solar EnergySolar Energy: A Substitute for Fossil Fuels45.What does the word “slash” mean?A. reduce greatlyB. increase greatlyC.reduce slightlyD. increase slightlySection B Cloze (20 %)Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally,therefore, thechoice of an 46 should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 47 most people make several job choices during their working lives, 48 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 49 position. The “oneperfect job" does not exist. Young people should 50 enter into a broad flexibletraining program that will 51 them for a field of work rather than for a single52.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 53 benefit of helpfrom a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 54 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their life work ona hit-or- miss 55 . Some drift from job to job. Others 56 to work in which theyare unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 57 real or imagined prestige. Toomany high- school students—or their parents for them—choose the professionalfield, 58 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions andthe extremely high educational and personal 59. The imagined or real prestige ofa profession or a “white-collar” job is 60 good reason for choosing it as life'swork. 61, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion ofjobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 62 of young people should give serious63 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea ofwhat he wants 64 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some peopledesire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security;others are willing to take 65 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.46. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation47. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby48. A. entirely B. mainly C. partly D. largely49. A. its B. his C. our D. their50. A. since B. therefore C. furthermore D. forever51. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave52. A. job B. way C. means D. company53. A. to B. for C. without D. with54. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot55. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity56. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn57. A. our B. its C. your D. their58. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding59. A. preference B. requirement C. tendencies D. ambitions60. A. a B. any C. no D. the61. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Nevertheless D. Moreover62. A. majority B. many C. minority D. much63. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal64. A. towards B. against C. without D. out of65. A. turns B. parts C. choices D. risksPart III. Writing (20%)On OpportunityDirections: Some people think diligence means nothing without opportunities, while other people hold that opportunities exist everywhere if you have knowledge and experience. Write an essay of about 400 words entitled “On Opportunity”. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

(NEW)广西民族大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

12. (U. S.) District Attorney 【答案】地方检察官
13. (U. S.) Political Action Committee
【答案】政治行动委员会
14. (U. S.) Department of Homeland Security 【答案】国土安全部
15. The Royal Swedish Academy of Science 【答案】瑞典皇家科学院
株。他赶紧求助于人工，戴上了头套，以一束扑满香粉但非他头上所长的假发为荣。要是我们这把扫帚也这样登场，由于把一些别的树条收集到身上而得意洋洋，其实这些条上尽是尘土，即使是最高贵的夫人房里的尘土，我们一定会笑它如何虚荣吧！我们就是这样偏心的审判官，偏于自己的优点，别人的毛病！
2. Translate the following into English (60 points).
目录
2011年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2012年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2013年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2014年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2015年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2016年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2017年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 2018年广西民族大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
This single stick, which you now behold ingloriously lying in that neglected corner, I once knew in a flourishing state in a forest. It was full of sap, full of leaves, and full of boughs, but now in vain does the busy art of man pretend to vie with nature, by tying that withered bundle of twigs to its sapless trunk. It is now, at best, but the reverse of what it was: a tree turned upside down, the branches on the earth, and the root in the air. It is now handled by every dirty wench, condemned to do her drudgery, and by a capricious kind of fate destined to make other things clean and be nasty itself. At length, worn to the stumps in the service of the maids, it is either thrown out of doors or condemned to its last use—of kindling a fire. When I beheld