现在完成时专项练习被动语 态
现在完成时的被动语态
B. are painting
C. have not painted
D. have not been painted
二、改错 1. A personal computer has bought by us. A personal computer has been bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
三、用动词正确形式填空。
1. First as a PC and then as a laptop, I have been used (use) in offices and _______________ homes since the 1970s. 2. Over time my memory ______________ has developed (develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told __________________(told). 3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found (find) for me. __________________
How many experiments have been done by the students this month? 特殊疑问句形式： 疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的 过去分词。
现在完成时被动语态的例句
现在完成时被动语态的例句现在完成时被动语态指的是在现在进行状态下发生的动作，其语态为被动，比较常见的有以下几种：
1. 完成时被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词。
例句：The car has been repaired by the mechanic.
这句话的意思是“这辆车已经被修理师修理好了”。
在这个例子中，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“车”，动词是“修理”，被动语态是“被修理师”。
2. 完成时被动语态否定句：has/have not been + 过去分词。
例句：The problem has not been solved yet.
这句话的意思是“这个问题还没有解决”。
同样地，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“问题”，动词是“解决”，被动语态是“被解决”。
3. 完成时被动语态疑问句：has/have + 主语 + been + 过去分词?
例句：Have the packages been delivered to the customers?
这句话的意思是“这些包裹已经发给了顾客吗？”同样地，我们可以看到完成时被动语态的使用，主语是“包裹”，动词是“发”，被动语态是“被发”。
完成时被动语态可以帮助我们表达已经完成的动作，同时强调被
动语态，即强调动作的对象是被动的。
因此，在英语写作中，正确使
用完成时被动语态是非常重要的技巧，也会让你的文章更加生动有力。
现在完成时和被动语态练习
1The workers were made _____ (work) 12 hours a day by the boss. 2 He _____often _____(see) ___ ____ (play)football. 3 English ______(speak) all over the world, 4 The bridge _______ (build ) in 2 years . 5Homework should ______(write)on time. 6 No one likes _______(laugh ) at. 7 We _____(tell) to water the flowers theother day. 8 ____ the glass ____ (break) by Tom just now? 9______ the picture ____ (draw) by the artist yet ? 10 she __ often ___ (hear) __ ____ (sing) . 11 Can the book ____(take) out of the library. 12Our homework has to _____(hand) ir an hour yet？ ） ？ 2．I ． （not finish）the work yet． ） ． 3．you （know）him since then？ ） ？ ． 4．I ． （hear）from my father recently． ） ． 5．We （be）there many times during the past three yea ． ） 6．How long you ． （stay）at home？ ） ？ 7．She ． （not read）the book before． ） ． 8．I just ． （do）it． ） ． 9．My sister ． （walk）to school every day last year． ） ． 10．Her mother ． （go）to Shanghai． ） ． She （leave）this morning． ） ． 11．—He （live）in this city since he ） （leave ． —When he （leave）there？ ） ？ —He there three years ago． ． 12．—His mother ． （be）in the Party for ages． ） ． —When she （join）the Party？ ） ？ —She the Party in 1996． ．
八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态单选题30题
八年级英语现在完成进行时被动语态单选题30题1. The house ______ by the workers for three months.A. has been being builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was being built答案：A。
本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。
选项A“has been being built”是现在完成进行时的被动语态，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还在进行。
选项B“has been built”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。
选项C“is being built”是现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。
选项D“was being built”是过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
根据语境，房子已经被工人建造了三个月，并且还在建造中，所以选A。
2. The flowers ______ by the gardener since early morning.A. have been being wateredB. have been wateredC. are being wateredD. were being watered答案：A。
本题考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。
选项A 是正确的，“have been being watered”表示从早上开始一直在浇水，并且还在继续。
选项B“have been watered”是现在完成时的被动语态，强调动作已经完成。
选项C“are being watered”是现在进行时的被动语态，只表示正在进行。
选项D“were being watered”是过去进行时的被动语态，强调过去某个时间正在进行。
结合语境，花从早上就一直在被浇水，还没结束，所以选A。
3. The project ______ by the team for several weeks.A. has been being worked onB. has been worked onC. is being worked onD. was being worked on答案：A。
现在完成时与被动语态练习题
1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n.A. has set upB. has bee n set upC. was set upD. is set up2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off.A. I ' ve been toldB. I ' ve toldC. I ' m toldD. I told3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had bee n completedD. have bee n done4. ---- How long ____ a t this job?——Si nee 1990.A. were you employedB. have you bee n employedC. had you bee n employedD. will you be employed5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not bee n decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not bee n decided6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday.A. has bee nB. wasC. isD. has7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages.A. has said to be tran slatedB. has bee n said to have tran slatedC. is said that it had bee n tran slatedD. is said to have bee n tran slated8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired.--Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day.A. had pain tedB. pain tedC. have bee n pain tedD. have bee npain ti ng9. --Did you move into the new house?--No. The rooms ___ yet.A. were being pain tedB. are paintingC. have not pain tedD. have not bee n pain ted10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ .A. have bee n take n place;are being set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; had been set upD. took place; will set up11. It 's said that this book___ into Chinese.A. had translatedB. has translatedC. was translatedD. has been translated12. You can 't move in .The house _____ .A. is paintingB. is being paintedC. has paintedD. has been painted13. Millions of pounds' worth of damage___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005 重庆)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been cause14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?A. gone; has been shownB. visited; shownC. been; has been on showD. went; lasted15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?--- Perhaps 15 days.A. will; hatchB. did; hatchedC. were; hatchedD. have; been hatched被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I am asked to the party today.(2) —般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；例: I was asked to the party last night.(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I am being asked to the party today.(4) 过去进行时：was /were being + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I was being asked to the party that time.(5) 一般将来时：助动词will +be + 及物动词的过去分词；或：am/is /are going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow. 例: I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.(6) 过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I would be asked to the party the next day.例: I was going to be asked to the party the next day.(7) 现在完成时：助动词has /have +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例: I has been asked to the party today.(8) 过去完成时:助动词had +been + 及物动词的过去分词；例：I had been asked to the party the day before.另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
初二英语被动语态,现在完成时专项训练1
被动语态专项训练(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.2. Miss Li teaches us English.3. She doesn’t speak French.4. We must send for a doctor right now.5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.6. They call it jacket in English．7. We must water the trees as often as possible．8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood．2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world．3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China．4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday．6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room．7．Can rice （grow）in winter？8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students．(三)、选择填空1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.A. see usB. is seenC. was seenD. be seen2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.A. givesB. was givingC. was to giveD. was given3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened4. Who is the book ____?A. writingB. writtenC. written withD. written by5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. taken6. Ask him how much ____.A. was spent on the mealB. did the meal costC. was the meal neededD. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?---- Yes, you ____. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?A. Did, foundB. Was, foundC. Did, be foundedD. Was, founded11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.A. told, is being builtB. had told, is buildingC. was told, is builtD. were told, was being built12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.A. have it repairedB. to have it repairedC. having it repairedD. having it to repair13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. was finished15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.A. callingB. calledC. calls D is called16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heardB. was hearingC. had heardD. was heard17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.A. were producedB. will produceC. have been producedD. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou ―Flower City‖.A. seeB. be lookedC. are seenD. be seen20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?A. shownB. showC. shown toD. show to21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleanedD. be cleaned技巧点拨1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是―人做某事（主动关系）‖还是―事由人做（被动关系）‖。
现在完成时的被动语态
1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.A．have told;washed B．have been told;washesC．have been told;washed D．was told;washes【答案】B【解析】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。
“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。
故选B。
2．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed.A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is notC．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。
句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。
他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。
along with，together with，as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译
现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。
2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。
3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。
4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。
5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。
6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。
7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。
8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。
我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。
9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。
我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。
10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。
08.现在完成时的被动语态
08.现在完成时的被动语态吴国斌现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。
1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的被动语态的形式：(1)肯定式：主语+ have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The car has been repaired.这辆汽车已经被修理过了。
(2)否定式：主语+ have/has+not+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
The house hasn’t been cleaned for a long time.这所房子很久没有打扫了。
(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?Has my letter been received?你收到我的信了吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?How long has the car been used?这辆汽车用了多长时间了？3.学习现在完成时的被动语态应该注意以下几点：(1)现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作的延续或对现在造成的影响。
That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经讨论近两周了。
How many new words have been learned by the students?这些学生已经学会了多少生词？(2)被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时的主动语态改为被动语态时用现在完成时。
He has been writing the report for two days.变为被动语态应为：The report has been written by him for two days.那份报告他已经写了两天了。
被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案
精心整理被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+doing+动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
现在完成时的被动语态练习
现在完成时的被动语态1, the city officials, make , a plan, to turn Beijing into a green city2, millions of people from all over the world, visit, the creat wall3, China, send up, another space capsule4, tourists, damage, some cultural sites5, the villagers, set up, a website, to help people learn more about the cultural relics6, the Russian government, turned into museums, there palaces将所给单词的适当形式填入空格中。
Guilin: A group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics. Guilin _______________ (visit) by so many tourists that some of its cultural sites __________________ (not well protect). Some ancient sites ______________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost. A website _________________ (start ) by the villagers to tell people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum _______________ (build) so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.Beijing: Beijing plans to repair its old city wall. It _________________ (say) to be the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. The wall that will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will keep the same look as teh old one.The Beijing people ________________ (also ask) by the city government to return old wall bricks, which ___________________ (be)once used to build houses in the 1960s. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks ________________ (return), but two million such bricks ________________ (need) for the repairs.The old city wall ____________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. The wall _____________ (badly damage) over the past yars. “The repair project has brought more visitors to Beijing.”a city official said, “ We hope that it will make Beijing even more beautiful.”。
中考英语现在完成时和被动语态专项
现在完成时态专练用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Y es.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Y es, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Y es, just once.”5. Y our father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Y our father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Y es, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Y esterday.”用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten year s __________ she left the city.2.短暂性转换延续性①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2)I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3)I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4)They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1)He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1)I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2)The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up die → be deadleave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleepfinish/end → be over marry → be married1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2)He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know1)They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3)I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in1)He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1)He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2)My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.3.汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。
现在完成时&被动语态
被动语态专项练习把下面句子改为被动语态(A)1.The people in the USA speak English.2.We showed the foreigners around our school yesterday.3.Lu Xun wrote the book in 1939.4.We often clean the windows of our classroom.5.They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.6.They said that they would hold the meeting tomorrow.They said that ____________________________________.7.They have posted the letter to their pen pal.8.The students are discussing the problem now.9.We were talking about the movie this time yesterday.10.You can do it tomorrow.11.We had learned thousands of words by the end of last term.12.My mother did a lot of housework last Sunday.13.The students have already finished their homework.14.People cut many trees last year.15.We usually clean the room on Sunday.16.The boy is writing a book.17.You should pay attention to your pronunciation.(B)1.Does he listen to the radio very day ?2.Did they take the boy to the hospital?3.Will you lend the book to him ?4.Is the girl watering the flowers ?5.Must we keep the classroom clean ?6.Have they finished their work ?7.Was the boy reviewing his lessons at 8 last night ?8.Had they finished the work by yesterday ?(C)1.When did they build the house ?2.How long may I keep the book ?3.How soon will they finish the work ?4.How often does the boy take the medicine ?5.How many times have you visited the museum ?6.Where did yu put the book ?7.Who wrote the book ?8.Who did you borrow the book from ?9.What did you do yesterday ?10.How did they deal with these old books ?(D)1.She doesn't often do his homeword every day.2.They won't visit the museum tomorrow.3.They haven't watered the flowers yet.4.The boy isn't flying kites.5.They didn't build the bridge last year.6.You needn't finish the word at once.7.They hadn't written the book by last year.8.They weren't writing a letter this time yesterday.(E)1.He gave me a present yesterday.1)2)2.His father bought him a new bike last week.1)2)3.She lent me a dictionary yesterday.1)2)4.She will sing us an English song.1)2)5.I often hear him sing the song.6.I heard him singing in the next room7.We often hear the song sung.8.We saw them enter the room.9.He made me work day and night.10.He is going to water the flowers next week.11.He has to look after his mother.12.He happened to meet him in the street.13.We used to call him Lao Li.14.You'd better send the book to him.15.The factory produces bikes.16.We need to water the trees.17.We have to cut down the tree.18.He sent me a dictionary yesterday.19.He seems to know the secret.20.I saw them playing games in the room.动词的时态和语态综合练习一.把下面的句子改为被动语态1.We should speak to the old people politely.2.How did they deal with these problems ?3.Our teacher gave us some advice yesterday. （用直接宾语该被动）4.We need to take the boy to the hospital.5.Who made the boy stand outside the classroom ?6.We bought our teacher some flowers yesterday.（用直接宾语做主语该被动）7.Have you taken your temperature ？8.We often watch them play football on the playground.9.We used to help the boy with his English.10.Our teacher is teaching us English.(用直接宾语改写）11.We didn't see him go into the room.12.They are going to build a new building next year.13.How many times have they visited the museum ?14.Is the boy listening to music ？15.What were they doing at that time ?16.Does he have to water the flowers ?17.Did your mother make you a big cake last week ?18.You don't have to hand in your homword right now.19.We chose him as our monitor.20.We must stop people from polluting the air.二.把下列句子改为被动语态1.The boy was made to work day and night by the boss.2.How long may the book be kept by me ?3.How often is your room cleaned a week ?4.Are the trees being cut down by the man ?5.Was he seen to play basketball by us just now ?6.The flowers have to be watered by the girl ?7.By whom was the book given to you ?8.His homework isn't done by him every day.9.Has the letter been posted yet by you ?10.The book was bought for him by his father ?现在完成时（一）一.把下列句子改为现在完成时1.He came to Beijing one year ago.1)2)3)2.His father died last year.1)2)3)3.Tom left her an hour ago.1)2)3)4.My sister joined the League in 2000.1)2)3)5.My teacher bought a new book last week.1)2)3)6.We got to know each other when we were students.7.The students began to learn English when they went to school.8.The foreigners arrived at the Great Wall yesterday.9.He worked in this school when he came here.10.His family moved to Shanghai the year before last.11.The baby fell asleep an hour ago.1)2)3)12.The film began five minutes ago.1)2)3)13.The shop opened at 9 o'clock.14.The factory closed in September.1)2）3）15.The meeting ended half an hour ago.1）2)3）16.I became a teacher in 1991.1）2）3）17.I heard from my classmate nearly half a month ago.1)2)3)18.The students reached here yesterday.1）2）3）19.He joined the army in 1994.1)2)3)20.My grandpa borrowed the book the day before yesterday.1)2)3)21.He started learning swimming when he was six.22.I got up at six this morning.23.He started to teach English last year.1)2)3)24.His father joined the Party two years ago.1)2)3)25.Tom left five minutes ago.1)2)3)26.I received a letter from him yesterday.1)2)3)27.He did his homework an hour ago.1)2)3)28.My father returned to Beijing last month.1)2)3)29.When did he join the army ?1)2)3)30.How long ago did he go to Shanghai ?1)2)3)31.The boy caught a cold last week.1)2)3)32.My father fell ill yesterday.1)2)3)33.The girl started to learn English at the age of five.1)2)3)(A) 现在完成时（二）1.I have written to him .(否定句）2.Tom has already read the book. （一般疑问句）3.My father has worked here for 20 years.(一般疑问句，否定回答）4.The students have learned two songs. (反义疑问句）5.The boy has ever been to Beijing. (否定句）(B)1.She ______ （live) in this street since she ______ (come) here in 1980.2.Wei Hua ______ (not finish) his homework yet.3. ______ you ______ (hear）from him yesterday ?4.We ______ (not see) him for a long time.5.The scientist ______ (find) the answer already.6.He ______ (learn) English for 2 years, hasn't he ?7.I ______ (see) Li Lei two months ago. We ______ (notsee）each other since then.8.So far, no man ______ (travel) farther than the moon.9.Jim ______ just ______ （finish) his homwork.10.I ______ ever ______ （ride) a bike and a horse, but I ______ never ______ (drive) a car.11.It's cold, who ______ (open) the door ?12.We ______ (speak) and ______ (write) English in the past 2 years.13. ______ you ______ (buy) the book ? --- Yes.When ______ you ______ (buy) it ? Last Friday.14.Where is Tom ? He ______ (go) to the teacher's office.15.I ______ (not see）him these days.16.Kate can't join us because she ______ (not finish) her homework.17.Where are your parents ? They ______ （buy) books in the shop.18.He ______ (be）in the city since he ______ (be) a child.19.Miss Li ______ (come）here, now she is in the office.20. ______ you ______ (visit) Xi'an ? Not yet.21.The Greens ______ （go) to the Great Wall three times.22.We've got several dictionaries.23.Bill has a few knives, ______ ?24.He's been back from Beijing, ______ ？25.Tom has finished his homework, ______ ?26.Miss Li has worked in the school for less than ten years.27.He has been to Dalian twice.28.They have finished the homework at home.29.Jim has just gone to the shop.30.He has written 100 words since he began to write.现在完成时（三）一.句型转换1.He has already read the book.(先变否定句，再变一般疑问句）1）2）2.They have ever seen the film.(先变否定句，再变一般疑问句）1）2）3.Have you finished your homework ? (作肯否回答）4.I have seen the film twice.5.She's never been to the Great Wall.(变反义疑问句）6.She does her homeword every day. (用already 替代every day)7.They haven't had dinner yet. (改为肯定句）8.They've never heard of the story. （改为肯定句）二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题
四年级英语现在完成时被动语态特殊用法单选题40题1.The book has been read by many students. “has been read” is in the _______ tense.A.present perfect passiveB.past perfect passiveC.present continuous passiveD.past continuous passive答案：A。
本题考查现在完成时被动语态的结构特征。
“has been read”符合现在完成时被动语态的形式，B 选项过去完成时被动语态应为had been done；C 选项现在进行时被动语态为am/is/are being done；D 选项过去进行时被动语态为was/were being done。
2.The room has been cleaned by mom. The passive voice of this sentence is “Mom has cleaned the room.” Which is the active voice of “The bike has been repaired by Tom.”?A.Tom has repaired the bike.B.Tom repaired the bike.C.Tom is repairing the bike.D.Tom will repair the bike.答案：A。
本题考查主动语态和被动语态的转换。
现在完成时被动语态转换为主动语态，要保持时态一致。
“has been repaired”对应的主动语态为“has repaired”。
B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是现在进行时；D 选项是一般将来时。
3.The flowers have been watered. “have been watered” shows that the action of watering the flowers _______.A.is being done nowB.was done in the pastC.has been done alreadyD.will be done soon答案：C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
现在完成时及现在完成时被动语态专项练习I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The film____ already ____ (see) . I ___ (see) it last week.2. ___ his work ____(finish) today ? Not yet .3. ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____(be) there twice .4. His homework_______ just ______ (finish)5. _______ the young woman ever ______(travel) to England?6. _____ each of you ___(read) “Gone with the wind” yet?7. Have any new CDs? _______(get) by you?8. My family have never _______ (be) to Sanya.9. In English class, English words ____(study) every day.Yesterday the word "exam" ____(study)by us.the word "exam"______(study) already,and now we can use it!10 I_____(tell) the story by my mother before.11 We _____(teach) a lot about social studies by Mrs.Brown since September.12 Three bopks ______(write) by the young man in the past two years.All of them arevery popular. the first one _______(write)by him in 2001.13.Pictures ______(paint) by her for ten years.14.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have …livedB. has…livedC. have…liveD. has …living15.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !. a lot of news about him _________on TV so far.A. has been readB. am readingC. have readD. reads16.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place17.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting18.( )It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start19.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried20.( ) “Horses ____to draw already”. “When ______ he learn?” “Last year”A.learned...has B. learned...did C. have been learned...did D. has learned (i)21.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has get…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is22.( ) ____ the text _____ by you _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A.Did…copy…yet…didB. Have…copied…already…haveC. Has…been copied…yet…didD. Did …copy…ever…had23.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I haven’tD. ever , not yet24. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done25. 900 English words ______ by the time I was ten。
A. learnedB. was learningC. had been learnedD. learnt26. She ______lived here for ______ years.A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of27. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 27. She said the principle __________by her already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had been seen28. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, withD. had hidden, with29. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.A. has completed universityB. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university30. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at31. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.32. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done33 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work34. By the end of last week, the bridge ____ by them.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had been completed35. By the time he was 4, a lot of German words ______by him.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns。