北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点
高中英语 北师大版必修一Unit1 Lifestyles lesson1重点单词详解

Unit1 LifestylesLesson1 A perfect day?Key words1.series n. 系列节目,系列a series of 一系列的Eg: He had done a series of things that made you angry.plain vi. 抱怨;投诉complain to sb. about/over sth. 就......向某人抱怨/投诉(1)He complained to me about the way of Tom speaking to him.(2)I’m going to complain to the manage about the matter.complaint n.make a complaint about... 对......抱怨/提出投诉(3)I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.3.switch vt./vi. 转换,转变switch on 把开关打开,接通switch off 把......关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变Ex: (1) He switched ( ) the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.(2)Tell the boy to switch ( ) all lights when he leaves the room.(3)Switch ( ) if you don't like the programme.He switched the topic from one subject to another.(switch也可以做及物动词,后直接跟宾语。
)链接:turn on 打开turn on sb. 攻击某人turn off 关闭turn sb. off 使某人厌烦/不感兴趣turn over 转换,转变;翻身.......turn in=>hand in 上交turn up 开大,调大;出现,露面turn down 开小,调小;拒绝4.take up占据(时间,空间);拿起;接受;继续;开始从事于.......(1)The desk took up too much space and you should move it.(2)You should take up my suggestion and start studying hard.(3)We should take up arms to fight for freedom.(4)I've decided that I'll drop medicine and take up physics.(5)Let’s take up a new lesson.(6)I don’t take up too much of your time. Please give me 2 minutes.take in吸收;接纳;欺骗;领会take down拆除;写下take on呈现;雇用;承担take over接管;承袭take off脱掉,摘下;起飞;成功;开始流行Ex: 用take 的相关短语的适当形式填空。
北师大版高中英语必修1Unit1学习笔记

Lesson 1一、重点单词1 relaxing adj.放松的轻松的主语为物,令人放松1〕relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n .1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜测认为1〕~ + that 从句 2) 假定假设〔相当于if〕 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该〔做〕4〕 supposing + that 从句“假定〞 Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 当主语为第一人称,谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时,否认要前移,变成反意疑问句时,主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。
(1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they(2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .A to be sentB to sendC being sentD sending3、plain vi . 抱怨埋怨投诉~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事~ of 诉说~ that 从句〔1〕 They plained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it.A for toB to aboutC about aboutD to for(2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A plain B pretend C regret D pare4、remote a dj. 偏远的偏僻的关系较远的远亲的1〕~ from 远离....﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D socialprep. + n ./短语“直到...为止〞5 untilconj.+句子“直到....时〞1〕not.....until .......用在强调句中,强调until时,要带上not一起。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结

高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式,并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
·基本用法peaceful adj. 和平的,爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,中国人民都很友好。
注:“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.) 和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平,宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace 处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
·基本用法stressful adj. 紧张的;有压力的It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。
北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总

必修一Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉,-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想,料想;认为,相信(1)s uppose+that-clause 认为,猜想eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。
(2)做假定,假设,相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说?(3)B e supposed to do 被期望或要求,应该eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。
(4)B e not supposed to do 不应当,不准eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。
(5)S upposing that-clause 假定(supposing 做连词)eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了,你将会做什么呢?考点:否定前移suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把开关打开switch off=turn off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道,转变2. moment(1)at the moment 此刻,目前eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙,但是我稍后会处理这件事的。
北师大版-英语-高一-必修一-Unit-1-Lifestyle

① They ______ _______ _______ (理应) be here an hour ago.
② I ____ _____ ______ ______ ______. (认为他不会同意) ③ -Can I go out tonight?
He will complain about having to do so much paperwork.
8. take up ①占用(时间)、占据(空间) 我想我不会占用您太多的时间。 I don't suppose I will take up too much of your time. ② 开始从事(某工作),对(某事)感兴趣
5. stressful adj 充满压力的,紧张的 stress 压力+ful(后缀) 等待考试成绩让人很焦虑。 It is very stressful to wait for exam results.
用peace或stress的正确形式填空。 ① It's amazing that the cat and the bird can stay
in the cage __________. ② My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy
a more ___________ one. ③ Sports can really get me away from a ________
day.
6. suppose v 认为,猜想 be supposed to do sth. 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事 be supposed not to do sth.(委婉)不可做某事 be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(但没有做) 我想大多数人喜欢一种轻松的生活方式。 I suppose most people enjoy a relaxing lifestyle. 你本应该和你的搭档一起完成这份调查问卷。
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的;和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的,放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的,紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为,猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片,动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换,转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的,手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报,警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文,文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜,半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室;工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的;社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少,降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食;节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢;宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐,忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下,负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持;支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演,展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计,会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则;另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报;预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群,一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的,合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格,作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据(时间或空间)31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好(做)某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记;记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种生活的。
北师大版高一必修一Unit one 知识点总结

+Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事(vi)要紧,有重大关系。
2.relax(v)放松relaxing(adj)令人轻松地,放松的relaxed(adj)感到放松的,relaxation(n)放松,消遣娱乐。
3.Peace(n)和平peaceful(adj)和平的peacefully(adv)和平地。
4.Stress(n)压力=( pressure)stressful(adj)充满压力的,紧张的。
5.Suppose(vt)认为猜想plain(vi)抱怨,投诉complaint(n)抱怨7.Switch(vt)转换转变。
8.Urge(v)力劝,催促urgent(adj)急迫的,紧急的.9.bore(v)使烦恼bored(adj)厌烦的,不感兴趣的。
10.L ifestyle(n)生活方式。
11.私人的,个人的personal(adj)12.遥远的remote(adj)13.轻便的,手提的portable(adj)短语1.醒来,开始警醒wake up2.拿起,开始从事,占据take up3.(飞机)起飞,脱下,取消take off4.接管,接收take over5.充满着be filled with (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get changed7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回,使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look through 当心look out(for) 回顾look back 调查look in to12.三十六岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日on weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to have done1)Suppose 理应做某事be supposed to do假定,假设suppose/supposing+that 从句向某人抱怨(投诉)某事complain (to sb)about /of2)complain 向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that抱怨,投诉make a complaint againstIt/sb takes sb +时间(金钱)to do sthSb +spend+时间on sth (in)doing sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthSb +pay+金钱(for sb)to do sth物+cost+金钱/时间to do sthOut 熄灭By()时间)过去3)go up上升增长off(炮竹,铃声)等的响Over检查复习4.while when 引导时间状语从句区别While必须跟延续性动词When短暂性延续性动词都可以Lesson 2 RelaxingKey words:1.压力n. stress Vt.着重,强调_ 有压力的adj. stressful 有压力地. adv.Stressfully. stressed adj.感到有压力的专家n. expert 形近词:expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料vi. 期待;预期(expect to do sth expect of sb/sth)2. Stand Vt.忍耐,忍受,经受(考验 困难等) Vi. 坐落 n. 看台3. 节食,饮食 n. diet4. 感到疼痛,遭受痛苦Vi. Suffer痛苦,苦难 n.suffering. 5. 更喜欢,宁愿 Vt. prefer 喜爱,优先权n. preference. 6. 按,挤压 Vt/Vi. press 压力n. pressure.7. 爱交际的,社交的 adj. social adv.社交地,socially 社会 n. society 8. 减少,降低,缩小 Vt/Vi reduce 同义词desease 反义词increase 9. 组织 Vt. organise 组织 n. organization 组织者 n. organiser 10. lie 的用法及区别 Knowledge Points:1. 在…..的压力下,为….所迫: under the stress of 把重点放在….: lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调….. stress that…..2. 减少到: reduce…to 减少了 reduce…..by be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……;陷入某种状态3. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sth to sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做…..而不愿…. prefer doing ……to doing = prefer to do喜爱,偏爱n. preference 偏爱…… have a preference for…. 4. 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth代表 stand for突出,显眼 stand outstand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边5. 就位,入座 take one’s place代替某人 take the place of sb/ take sb’s place 辨析:take place , happen 与break out① take place 表示“发生,举行,举办”,有计划的事先安排好的发生。
最新北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点(心血整理!)

(1)so...that...常用于以下结构:【形副so】 so+ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ容词+that从句
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句
so+副词+that从句 so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句
【多多少少也用so】
(2)类似的结构有such...that; 【名前such】 such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句 such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句 such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点 温故而知新,可以为师矣
Unit 1 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: • suppose • until • switch • go off • take • get changed • take up • be filled with • complain • besides/except
Unit 2 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: calm It is generous of sb. to do sth. separate ... from because of + 名词 because+句子 难点: • 定语 过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语 定语从句作定语 2.分词作状语
Unit 2 Lesson 2&3
Unit 3 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: celebrate/congratulate be said to=It is said that... decorate... with... 难点: including 被动语态
Unit 3 Lesson 2 & 3
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1.relaxingadj. 轻松的,放松的;(气候)使人无精打采的,使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的2.suppose V.认为,推断,料想;suppose (that) 认为suppose sb./sth./ (tobe) +adj./n. 认为某人/某物…I don’tsuppose(that)…我认为….不…(否定前移)I suppose(I think )我认为…be supposed to do/be …(按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……,应该……;一般认为……,人们普遍认为be notsupposedto do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得be supposed tohavedone 本应该做而实际上未做。
3.complainvi.抱怨,投诉complainto sb.about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complainof 诉说(病情或痛苦)complain that …抱怨/投诉…complaintn.抱怨,不满的原因,控告makeacomplaint about…对……提出投诉4.switchon=turnon 把开关打开,接通switch off=turn off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.gooff(1)开火;爆炸(2)突然发出巨响(3)(电)中断,(电灯等)熄灭(4)变坏;(食物,饮料)变质6.takeup(1)占有(时间),占据(空间)(2)学着做,开始做(3)开始从事(4)一起唱(5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)7.be filled with 充满,装满,注满fill in 填写;打发/消磨fill out 填写fill up充满,填满be fullof 充满8.bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的(修饰人)boring令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物)be/get bored with …对……感到厌烦9.one指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数,强调同名异物it 同一事物,只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词that替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非同一事物,用以替代“the+名词”those替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。
10.without + n.若表虚拟意义,主句的形式是:(1)主语+would/could + 动词原形(表示与现在或将来事实相反的一种假设)(2)主语+would/could+完成时态(表示与过去事实相反的一种假设) 11.take care it takes sb.some time todosth.pay sb.pays for sth.Sb.pays somemoney for sth.spend sb. spends some time/moneyonsth.sb. spends sometime/moneyindoing sth.sb.spendssomemoneyon doingsth.coststh.costs somemoney12.get + 过去分词(1)表示被动,可用于指件事意想不到地,突然地或偶然地发生;(2)表示状态,此时,过去分词的形容词性特别强。
get hurt受伤get drunk get killed get lost get separated gettiredgetbored getpaid get dressed13.不定式作后置定语14.suffer vi, (因疾病,痛苦)受苦,受难vt.遭受,蒙受。
通常指结果,其后常跟pain/defeat/loss/pov ery/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等。
15.pressure n.(U)压力put pressure on ……向……施加压力under pressure在压力下16.reduce vt. 减少,缩小;使陷入(常用于被动语态)。
搭配为:reduce … to…(to表示增减的结果)reduce…by…把……减少了……(by表示增减的幅度)bereducedto (doing)sth.陷入某种境况17.organize vt.组织; 安排;筹备,筹办organizer 组织者organization组织者;发起者18.diet n. (c) 节食,饮食abalanced dietbe/goon adiet19.stand (1)常用用否定句和疑问句中;(2)其后可接名词,代词和动名词(的复合结构)作宾语;(3)常与can, could连用20.prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿prefer + 名词或代词更喜欢。
prefer to do ……更愿意做……(倾向具体的动作)preferdoing……更愿意做……(倾向普遍的行为习惯)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意让某人做某事prefer todo Aratherthan doB宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B21.take turns todo / doing sth 轮流做某事by turns轮流地,依次in turn轮流的,依次的;转而22.graduate vi.毕业(常与from连用) graduate n. 大学毕业生;学士graduatefrom+ 学校graduatein+专业23.challenge n. 挑战v.对……怀疑(或质疑);向……挑战challengesb. to do sth向某人挑战做……accept/respondto/take up a challenge接受挑战mount achallenge 发起挑战24.supportvt.&n. 支持,拥护; vt. 支持,支撑;vt.抚养,养活in support of……支持……support sb. insth. 在某方面支持某人25.design v. 设计;构思。
n. 设计,布局;装饰图案by design 故意的,有意的bedesignedfor ……为……而设计26.solvev.处理;解决;解答settle解决,其对象通常是某种争端。
settle an issue/an argument/ aquarrel27.How do/does/did…feel about……?What doyou think of……?Howdo you like/find…?Whatis /are+主语+like?28.must do……表示对现在事情的肯定推测musthave done …表示对过去发生的事情的肯定29.crowded adj. 拥挤的becrowded with 挤满30.nearby adj. 附近的;adv. 在附近31.otherwise conj.&adv. 否则,不然(=or/orelse)通常用于“祈使句+Otherwise+陈述句”。
adv. 另外,除此以外。
可位于句首,句中或句末。
Otherwise可作为含蓄条件句的一个标志,含蓄条件句通常以简单句的形式出现,表示与过去,现在或将来情况相反的假设,谓语形式为;would / could+ do (对现在和将来的假设)would/could +havedone(对过去的假设)32.forecast---forecast/forecasted--- forecast/forecasted33.distance n.距离at a distance离一段距离at a distanceof ……在……远的地方fromadistance从远方in the distance 在远处34.so + adj./adv.+that从句adj.+ a/an+that从句many/few +可数名词复数+that从句much/little+不可数名词+that从句such+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数+that 从句adj.+可数名词复数+that 从句adj. +不可数名词+that 从句35.anyway (=anyhow) adv.(1)(转换话题,结束谈话或回到原话题时说)无论如何,不管怎样,反正(2)尽管,即使这样(3)而且;加之;反正36.at the moment现在,目前at anymoment 任何时候in a moment 立刻,马上(表将来)amoment ago刚才for a moment 一会儿(表一段时间)the moment (that)…一……就……37.over“在……期间”over time渐渐低,慢慢地38.asa resultof……(=because of ) 由于as a result结果;因此(独立作状语用)resultfrom…..起因于……,因为…….的结果(后接名词或代词,做状语用)result in ……导致;致使;造成withthe result that ……其结果是……39.comeupwith ……想出(办法,答案)put up with 容忍keep up with 跟上catchup with 赶上40.play an importantrole/part in……在……中发挥重要的作用41.remote 指在时间或距离上是遥远的,也指在感情,兴趣等方面距离很大,还指关系方面的疏远。
distant 指时间,空间上的遥远,也指亲属关系上的远。
far 用来表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远,还可指引申意义的远。
42.take up, 占(时间或空间);开始从事某事(尤指职业)take down, 拿下;拆除;记下take off,(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣帽等);(观念,产品等);突然大受欢迎takeon 呈现(不用于被动语态)43.takeplace 发生happen 发生(通常指偶然发生的事情)break out (通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害)44.与get搭配的短语geton 过活,对付下去;进展get through 通过get around传播get away 休假get down 记下get over克服getin 收割45.时态:(1)一般现在时:。