动词的ed形式

Grammar II
Past Tense Time Expressions 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语:
recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days …
成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯
• c、某些过去分词已经成为形容词，用来表 示任务心里特征或情感变化、人际关系
• Eg: The frighted baby kept crying. • 受惊吓的孩子不住的哭泣。
• The excited people rushed into the building.
• 2. The EMS ________ (post) yesterday will probably reach my brother in Shanghai in three days.
• 3. Most of the people ________ (invite) to the party are famous scientists.
1. Prices of daily goods b_o_u__g_h_t (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.
2. Have you read the novel w__r_it_t_en_ (write) by Dickens?
3. The girl let out a f_r_ig_h__te_n_e_d__/_fr_i_g_h_t_e_n_in_g (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.
7. The concert g_i_v_e_n_ (give) by the twins was a great success.
8. The government decided to rebuild the d_a_m__a_g_e_d_ (damage) bridge.
9. What’s the language _sp_o_k__en_ (speak) in Germany?
Grammar I
The -ed form used as attributives
-ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后 置定语。 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词
意义强于动词意义。
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成 意义。 如:
a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完
• 激动的人们冲进了大楼。
2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作 用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
long.
A. being built B. to be built
C. built
D. building
6. This is the problem ___ at the meeting
yesterday.
A. being discussed; B. having discussed
C. to be discussed D. discussed
7. The ___ look on his face suggested that
he had not expected so.
A.
surprised
B. surprising
C. excited
D. exciting
• II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
• 1. A young man ________ (write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
2. There was an ____ look on his face
when the actress appeared.
A. excited
B. excitement
C. exciting
D. excitedly
3. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to
control the world.
语法练习(一)
1. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known
2. D. known
A. development B. developing
C. developed
D. develop
4. I have collected the money ____.
A. needing
B. need
C. to need
D. needed
5. The bridge ___ next year will be very
4. The _lo_s_t (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.
5. A little child _le_a_r_n_i_n_g(learn) to walk often falls.
6. The song, _re_c_o_r_d_e_d_ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.
• 4. The children ________ (play) the violin will give a performance next week.
• 5. Who is the man ________ (stand) by the door?
• 6. From your ________ (disappoint) voice, I have to say that is a piece of ________ (disappoint) news.
2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作或 存在的状态, 常与表示过去的时间状语 或频度状语连用。如： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays.
语法练习(二)
将下列句子译成英语: 1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。
workbook.
3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
10. The computer center _o_p_e_n_e_d (open) last year is very popular among the students in this school.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
1. Remember the rules in this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.