动词的ed形式
动词ed形式变化规则
动词ed形式变化规则(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed(2)以不发音的e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed扩展资料(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如:worked played wanted acted (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped(3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的'动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.go -went,make-made,get-got,buy-bought,come-came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,ar e-were ,see-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught,think-thought,say-sa id,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,tak e-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,。
动词ed作后置定语
如何使用动词-ed形式作后置定语一、动词-ed形式的构成动词-ed形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,也称为过去分词。
它的构成方法有以下几种:一般情况下,直接在动词原形后加-ed,如:work-worked, play-played, study-studied等。
以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d,如:live-lived, hope-hoped, love-loved等。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied, carry-carried, worry-worried等。
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped, plan-planned, rob-robbed等。
不规则动词的过去分词形式,要根据词典或记忆,如:see-seen, go-gone, write-written等。
二、动词-ed形式的含义和功能动词-ed形式作后置定语时,表示其所修饰的名词或代词与动作之间的被动关系,即名词或代词是动作的承受者或结果。
如:a broken window 一个被打破的窗户a stolen car 一辆被偷走的汽车a surprised look 一种惊讶的表情动词-ed形式作后置定语时,还可以表示其所修饰的名词或代词的状态,特征,性质等,相当于形容词。
如:a retired worker 一个退休的工人a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的公共汽车a satisfied customer 一个满意的顾客三、动词-ed形式的位置和顺序动词-ed形式作后置定语时,一般放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,与名词或代词构成名词短语。
如:the book written by him 他写的书the girl dressed in red 穿红衣服的女孩the problem solved yesterday 昨天解决的问题如果动词-ed形式带有修饰语或其他成分,如介词短语,从句等,则一般用做后置定语,相当于定语从句。
动词的ed
动词的-ed形式1. Hearing the news, he looked disappointed.听到这个消息, 他看起来很失望。
2. The boss felt satisfied with her performance. 老板对她的表现很满意。
3. All the broken desks(=All the desks that were broken) have been repaired.所有弄坏了的桌子都已修好了。
4. We have read many novels written (=which were written) by this author.我们已读了这个作者写的很多部小说。
5. Confused(=As he was confused) by the problem, he decided to turn to his teacher for help. 对这个问题感到困惑, 他决定向老师求助。
6. Seen(=When it is seen) from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从顶上看, 体育场好像一个鸟巢。
7. I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
8. Peter got his bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 皮特在医院把坏牙拔了。
归纳总结1.动词的-ed形式一般表示被动或完成,在句中可作表语、定语、状语、补语等。
2.所谓表示被动,就是过去分词与其逻辑主语有被动关系,判断逻辑主语的方法与其它非谓语动词的逻3. 单个的动词-ed形式作定语一般放在所修饰的名词的前面, 动词-ed形式短语作定语, 则要放在所修饰的名词的后面。
动词-ed形式作定语相当于一个定语从句。
4. 表示情感的动词, 其-ed形式和-ing形式均可作定语或表语(相当于形容词), 动词-ed形式表示“感到……的(人或人的音容笑貌)”, 动词-ing形式表示“令人……的(事物)”。
动词的过去分词
第7章动词的过去分词形式动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种,它具有动词的一些特点,同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能,在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。
一、动词的-ed形式的特征A.动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。
绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1.规则动词的-ed形式limit→limited(限制)pretend→pretended(假装)escape→escaped(逃脱)provide→provided(提供)refer→referred(提交)drag→dragged(拖)pray→prayed(祈祷)supply→supplied(供应)2.不规则动词的-ed形式cast→cast(投掷)spread→spread(传播)bite→bitten(咬)forgive→forgiven(原谅)spit→spat(吐)wear→worn(穿)fight→fought(搏斗)lose→lost(丢失)3.少数动词的-ed形式作定语时,读音与一般过去分词不同learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授aged an aged man 老人beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机B.动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。
Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着。
Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气。
C.动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作。
动词ed的用法3个
动词ed的用法3个在英语学习中,动词的形式变化多样,其中动词的过去式和过去分词(动词 ed 形式)的用法是重要的知识点。
下面我们来详细了解一下动词 ed 形式的三个常见用法。
一、用作形容词动词 ed 形式可以用作形容词,用来描述人或事物的感受、状态或特征。
当动词 ed 形式修饰人的时候,通常表达人的感受。
比如,“I am interested in this book”(我对这本书感兴趣。
)这里的“interested”就是动词“interest”的过去分词形式,用来形容“我”的感受,表示“感兴趣的”。
再比如,“He was excited about the news”(他对这个消息感到兴奋。
)“excited”形容“他”的情绪状态,是“兴奋的”。
当动词 ed 形式修饰事物的时候,则表示事物所具有的某种特征能让人产生相应的感受。
例如,“The story is very interesting”(这个故事很有趣。
)“interesting”形容故事的性质,是“有趣的”,能让人产生兴趣。
又如,“The film was boring”(这部电影很无聊。
)“boring”表示电影具有“令人感到无聊的”这一特征。
需要注意的是,与动词 ing 形式作形容词时有所不同。
动词 ing 形式通常形容事物“令人……的”,而动词 ed 形式通常形容人“感到……的”。
比如,“The game is exciting”(这个游戏令人兴奋。
)“The players are excited”(运动员们很兴奋。
)二、构成被动语态在英语中,被动语态是通过“be +动词的过去分词(动词 ed 形式)”来构成的。
被动语态强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
例如,“The window was broken by the boy”(窗户被那个男孩打破了。
)在这个句子中,“was broken”表示“被打破”,动作的承受者是“window”,执行者是“the boy”。
动词ed形式
动词ed形式动词是语言中最基本的词汇单位,它用来表示行为或状态。
动词的不同形式可以在语法和时态方面起到重要的作用。
其中,动词的过去分词形式(ed形式)在英语中使用非常频繁。
本文将重点探讨动词的ed形式的用法和规则,以帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法知识点。
一、ed形式的基本规则大多数英语动词在过去式和过去分词形式上都是通过在动词末尾加上-ed来构成的。
比如:1. Walk → Walked2. Talk → Talked3. Play → Played然而,并非所有的动词都遵循这一规则。
下面是一些常见的关于ed 形式的例外情况:1. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d如:live → lived, love → loved2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed如:study → studied, try → tried3. 以辅音字母结尾,并且末尾只有一个元音字母的动词,需要双写辅音字母,再加ed如:stop → stopped, plan → planned二、ed形式的常见用法1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态Mary walked to the park yesterday.(玛丽昨天步行去了公园。
)The house was painted last summer.(那所房子是去年夏天油漆的。
)2. 作为及物动词的过去分词形式Tom has finished his homework.(汤姆已经做完作业了。
)The book has been read by millions of people.(这本书已经被数百万人阅读过。
)3. 作为形容词的用法He looked excited when he heard the news.(听到那个消息时,他看起来很兴奋。
)The broken window needs to be fixed.(那个破窗户需要修理。
)4. 作为省略从句中的被动语态She was given a gift by her friend.(她得到了朋友的礼物。
英语语法详解 动词ed形式的构成和用法
英语语法详解动词ed形式的构成和用法动词-ed形式的构成:由动词原形+ed构成(也有一些动词为不规则动词),也称为动词的过去分词。
动词-ed形式仍保留着动词的特征,可以跟宾语和状语。
I'd like the problem solved quickly. 我希望这个问题能尽快解决。
(带有自己的状语)Offered more opportunities, he could have done it better. 如果提供给他更多的机会,他可能会做得更好。
(带有自己的宾语)动词-ed形式的否定形式:由not/never+动词-ed形式构成。
Not watered in time, the flowers withered. 没有及时浇水,花朵枯萎了。
动词-ed形式的含义:一般及物动词的-ed形式表示完成的和被动的动作;不及物动词的-ed 形式只表示完成,不表被动。
With all the things bought, he went home happily. 东西都买齐了,他高高兴兴地回家了。
(表被动表完成)Autumn is coming, and the ground is full of fallen leaves. 秋天来了,地上满是落叶。
(表完成)动词-ed形式的用法动词-ed形式具有动词,形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作定语,表语,状语,补语。
1.动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作定语既可以放在所修饰名词的前面,称为前置定语,也可以放在所修饰名词的后面,称为后置定语。
单个的动词-ed形式作定语一般放在所修饰名词的前面(少数单个动词-ed形式作定语放在所修饰名词的后面,如left);而动词-ed形式的短语作定语一般放在所修饰名词的后面。
The disappointed look on her face suggested she was very sad. 她脸上失望的表情表明她很伤心。
非谓语动词之动词的-ed形式
词法:非谓语动词之动词的-ed形式1.动词的-ed形式的结构特征动词的-ed形式,又称过去分词,通常是动词原形后加-ed构成的,但也有不规则的形式(详细参阅词法之动词)。
动词的-ed形式仍保留着动词的许多特征,因此在句中可以有自己的状语和逻辑主语,带双宾语的及物动词构成的动词的-ed形式还可以有自己的宾语,其否定形式是在其前加not。
Given enough care , the children can cooperate better .(带有自己的宾语)如果给予足够的关心,孩子们会合作得更好。
Greatly encouraged , we made up our mind to carry on the hard work .(带有自己的状语)2.动词的-ed形式的语法功能动词的-ed形式既有副词的特征也有动词的特征,在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等成分。
(1)作表语动词的-ed形式作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。
①状态性动词的-ed形式作表语The shops have remained shut for a week .All the people present were already seated , waiting for the conference to open .All of us were moved to tears at the sorrowful story .②形容词性的动词的-ed形式作表语作表语的动词的-ed形式表示事物的性质,这些词往往被视为形容词,可以用very进行修饰(详细参阅词法之形容词)。
Most of middle school students are interested in pop stars and NBAstar players .I was very surprised to see little Jimmy run so fast in the game .N:有些表示位置移动的不及物动词的-ed形式也可作表语。
动词的-ed形式资料
动词的-e d形式动词的-ed形式动词的-ed形式的语法功能动词的-ed形式具有副词、形容词的特征,在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等成分。
⑴作表语:表示主语的某种性质或状态。
A.状态性动词的形式作表语The shop has remained shut for a week. 这家商店关门一周了。
All of us were moved to tears at the sorrowful story.听到那个悲伤的故事,我们都感动地流下泪来。
B.形容词性动词的形式作表语Most of middle school students are interested in pop stars and NBA stars.大多数学生对流行歌星和明星感兴趣。
I was very surprised to see little Jimmy run so fast in the game.在比赛中看到小吉米跑得这么快,我非常惊讶。
⑵作定语:有的置于被修饰词前,有的置于被修饰词后。
①单个的-ed形式作定语置于被修饰词前,通常为及物动词的-ed形式,表示被动与完成的意义。
We only sell used books in our book store. 我们的书店只卖用过的书。
The lost time can never be found again. 丢失的时间将永远找不回来。
注:少数表示位置移动和状态改变的不及物动词的-ed形式也可作前置定语,但不表示被动,只表示完成。
the changed situation 改变了的形式 a retired teacher 退休的教师the fallen leaves 落叶 a developed country发达国家②置于被修饰词的后面:单个动词的-ed形式作定语也可置于被修饰词后,大多数作后置定语的-ed形式是短语形式,其作用相当于定语从句。
Things seen are mightier than things heard. 眼见为实,耳听为虚。
动词的-ed形式
动词的-ed形式I.基本形式和意义动词的-ed形式,即传统语法所指的“过去分词”。
它是动词的一种非限定形式。
动词的-ed 形式兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,能够带宾语或受状语修饰。
动词的-ed形式和宾语或状语一起构成-ed分词短语.动词-ed形式的基本形式是“动词+-ed”,但也有不规则的形式。
II.动词-ed形式在句法功能⑴读以下句子并注意划线部分单词的用法1. If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.I would have a baby who is cloned2. The street was blocked by a fallen tree.The street was blocked by a tree__________________________.3. I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are fantastic.I think the scientific advances___________________in your article are fantastic. Conclusion(结论)1.过去分词做定语位于被修饰名词之前; 过去分词短语做定语位于被修饰名词之后.2.及物动词的过去分词作定语与被修饰名词之间的关系为被动关系.如句1,句3.3.不及物动词的过去分词做定语表示动作的完成.如句2.Fill in the blanks with proper form of each verb1.Most of the artists ___________________(invite) to the party were from South Africa.2.The Olympic Games, first __________(play) in 776 BC, did not include women players 1912.3.The _______________________(retire) scientist shared his experience with us.4. America is a ______________________________(develop) country.5.The meeting______________________(hold) yesterday was about how to deal with pollution⑵读下列句子并注意划线部分单词的用法1.The girl lay in bed, lost in thought.2.The boy sat at the table ,__________________________________(埋头做家庭作业)Conclusion状态动词如sit, stand, remain, lie, leave 等后接v-ed表两个动作同时发生.且v-ed与主语有被动关系1. The cake was left ______________________(untouch) on the table.2. She lay ____________________________(trap) under the building.⑶读下列句子并注意划线部分单词的用法1. As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult to make himself understood.2. I had my hair cut yesterday.3. After the robbery, they found the front windows broken.conclusion过去分词做宾语补足语表示(1)与宾语的逻辑动宾关系.如句1, 句2 . (2)v-ed 作为形容词表示宾语的状态.如句3.在使役动词have 后,通常有两方面的含义:1)表示"让某人做某事"。
高考英语语法:动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语
高考英语语法:动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语当作宾语补足语的动词和前面的宾语之间是被动关系时,一般应用动词的-ed形式作宾语的补足语。
1.在感觉动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find后作宾语补足语。
I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. 昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。
We found all the rivers seriously polluted. 我们发现所有的河流都被严重污染了。
Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught stealing in the shop. 昨天我在商店里注意到一个小女孩偷东西被抓住了。
He felt his collar pulled by someone from behind. 他感觉到衣领被人从后面拉了一下。
2.在使役动词get, have, make, leave, keep等后作宾语补足语。
①动词的-ed形式作get的宾语补足语。
Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。
I’ll just get these dishes washed and then I’ll come. 我得先把盘子洗了,然后就来。
比较:动词get后也可接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,和宾语是主动关系。
I couldn誸get the car to start this morning. 今早我无法把汽车发动起来。
He got his sister to help him with his clothes. 他让姐姐帮他洗衣服。
It is not hard to get him talking; the problem is stopping him! 让他说话不难,难的是说开了止不住他。
动词的ed形式
动词的ed形式动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种,它具有动词的一些特点,同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能,在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。
一、动词的-ed形式的特征A.动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。
绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1.规则动词的-ed形式limit→limited(限制)pretend→pretended(假装)escape→escaped(逃脱)provide→provided(提供)refer→referred(提交)drag→dragged(拖)pray→prayed(祈祷)supply→supplied(供应)2.不规则动词的-ed形式cast→cast(投掷)spread→spread(传播)bite→bitten(咬)forgive→forgiven(原谅)spit→spat(吐)wear→worn(穿)fight→fought(搏斗)lose→lost(丢失)3.少数动词的-ed形式作定语时,读音与一般过去分词不同learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授aged an aged man 老人beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机B.动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。
Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着。
Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气。
C.动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作。
1.动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。
动词的ed形式
动词的ed形式动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种,它具有动词的一些特点,同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能,在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。
一、动词的-ed形式的特征A.动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。
绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed 构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1.规则动词的-ed形式limit→limited(限制)pretend→pretended(假装)escape→escaped(逃脱)provide→provided(提供)refer→referred(提交)drag→dragged(拖)pray→prayed(祈祷)supply→supplied(供应)2.不规则动词的-ed形式cast→cast(投掷)spread→spread(传播)bite→bitten(咬)forgive→forgiven(原谅)spit→spat(吐)wear→worn(穿)fight→fought(搏斗)lose→lost(丢失)3.少数动词的-ed形式作定语时,读音与一般过去分词不同learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授aged an aged man 老人beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机B.动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。
Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着。
Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气。
C.动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作。
1.动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。
动词加ed的规则
动词加ed的规则动词加ed的规则引言:动词是语言的灵魂,它能够为语言注入生命力和活力。
在英语中,动词加ed是一种常见的变形形式,用来表示过去时和过去分词。
然而,很多学习者在学习这个规则时容易迷失方向。
本文将带您探索动词加ed的规则,并通过丰富的例子来帮助您更好地掌握。
一、动词加ed的一般规则大部分动词在过去式和过去分词中都是在词尾直接加上-ed。
例如:1. work → worked (过去时), worked (过去分词)2. love → loved (过去时), loved (过去分词)3. play → played (过去时), played (过去分词)这些规则适用于绝大多数动词,是学习者首先需要了解的基础规则。
二、末尾是-e的动词对于以-e结尾的动词,一般在词尾加上-d即可。
下面是一些例子:1. dance → danced (过去时), danced (过去分词)2. live → lived (过去时), lived (过去分词)3. arrive → arrived (过去时), arrived (过去分词)需要注意的是,在这些情况下,词尾的-e会被省略,直接加上-d。
三、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词在重读的闭音节动词中,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则需要在词尾加上该辅音字母,并再加上-ed。
下面是一些例子:1. stop → stopped (过去时), stopped (过去分词)2. plan → planned (过去时), planned (过去分词)3. rub → rubbed (过去时), rubbed (过去分词)需要注意的是,这里的辅音字母指的是除了元音字母a、e、i、o、u之外的所有字母。
四、末尾是辅音字母+y的动词对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,需要将y变为i,然后加上-ed。
下面是一些例子:1. carry → carried (过去时), carried (过去分词)2. study → studied (过去时), studied (过去分词)3. reply → replied (过去时), replied (过去分词)这个规则也适用于其他以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,需要将y变为i,然后加上-ed。
高中语法——动词-ed形式
动词-ed形式的句法功能
• I was not satisfied with the result.
• I was deeply moved by the moving story.
• I was very surprised at the news.
动词-ed形式的句法功能
(2)作定语 • 动词-ed形式作定语表示被动与完成,其逻
• Greatly frightened, the man ran into the room back of the workshop. (大吃一惊)
• Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
动词-ed形式的句法功能
动词-ed形式的句法功能
⑥作状语时,前面有时可以用一个连词,表示 强调或出于表达需要。常用的连词有: when, while, after, before, if, though, whether, unless, as if 等。
• If allowed, he would eat all the food in the house.
置定语时,其含义与同形的作后置定语的 动词的ed形式不完全相同 • I’m going to buy some used books tomorrow.(旧的)
• The books used are still new n法功能
• We’ll meet at a given time and place . (固定的)
动词-ed形式的句法功能
②作原因状语时相当于as, since, because 引导的从句,多放在前半部
• Well designed and built(=Because it was well designed and built), the building lasted long.(因为)
高考英语复习 专题07 动词的-ed形式 知识点归纳总结
高考英语复习专题07 动词的-ed形式知识点归纳总结动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种,它具有动词的一些特点,同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能,在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。
一、动词的-ed形式的特征A.动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成动词的-ed形式只有一种形式,即传统语法中的过去分词。
绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed 构成,也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。
1.规则动词的-ed形式limit→limited(限制)pretend→p retended(假装)escape→escaped(逃脱)provide→provided(提供)refer→referred(提交)drag→dragged(拖)pray→prayed(祈祷)supply→supplied(供应)2.不规则动词的-ed形式cast→cast(投掷)spread→spread(传播)bite→bitten(咬)forgive→forgiven(原谅)spit→spat(吐)wear→worn(穿)fight→fought(搏斗)lose→lost(丢失)3.少数动词的-ed形式作定语时,读音与一般过去分词不同learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授aged an aged man 老人beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机B.动词的-ed形式的否定形式动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。
Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着。
Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气。
C.动词的-ed形式的特征动词的-ed形式有被动的意思,有时也可表示完成的动作。
语法知识:动词的-ed形式
⼀、作表语 动词的-ed形式是动词的另⼀种⾮限定性形式,⼀般由动词加-ed构成。
-ed形式与-ing形式在句法功能上基本相同,从意义上看,两者却有差别:现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表⽰⼀般性或正在进⾏的动作,⽽过去分词则表⽰已经完成的动作。
过去分词作表语⼀般⽤来表⽰感受、状态(系词+分词)。
如: We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday. 我们对她昨天给我们的⼩说⾮常感兴趣。
She was quite frightened by the sudden noise outside the door. 她被门外突然的吵闹声吓住了。
可以⽤作表语的常见过去分词有:delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited,frightened,experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied等。
⼆、作宾语补语 英语中可以带-ed分词作宾语补语的动词有: 1.表⽰感觉和⼼理状况的动词:think, hear, feel, see, watch等。
如: I have never heard this song sung in English. 我从来没有听到这⾸歌⽤英语唱过。
2.表⽰使役的动词:get, let, make, help等。
如: He made it known to everyone that he was right. 他使每个⼈都明⽩他是对的。
3.表⽰希望、要求等意义的动词:wish, want, like, order等。
如: He wants his composition to be read by every classmate. 他想每个同学都读他的作⽂。
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4. The _lo_s_t (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.
5. A little child _le_a_r_n_i_n_g(learn) to walk often falls.
6. The song, _re_c_o_r_d_e_d_ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.
7. The concert g_i_v_e_n_ (give) by the twins was a great success.
8. The government decided to rebuild the d_a_m__a_g_e_d_ (damage) bridge.
9. What’s the language _sp_o_k__en_ (speak) in Germany?
2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作或 存在的状态, 常与表示过去的时间状语 或频度状语连用。如: I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays.
语法练习(二)
将下列句子译成英语: 1. 上周末, 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。
3. 前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2. There was an ____ look on his face
when the actress appeared.
A. excited
B. excitement
C. exciting
D. excitedly
3. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to
control the world.
long.
A. being built B. to be built
C. built
D. building
6. This is the problem ___ at the meeting
yesterday.
A. being discussed; B. having discussed
C. to be discussed D. discussed
• 2. The EMS ________ (post) yesterday will probably reach my brother in Shanghai in three days.
• 3. Most of the people ________ (invite) to the party are famous scientists.
• 4. The children ________ (play) the violin will give a performance next week.
• 5. Who is the man ________ (stand) by the door?
• 6. From your ________ (disappoint) voice, I have to say that is a piece of ________ (disappoint) news.
A. development B. developing
C. developed
D. develop
4. I have collected the money ____.
A. needing
Байду номын сангаас
B. need
C. to need
D. needed
5. The bridge ___ next year will be very
Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上, 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。 She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.
成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯
• c、某些过去分词已经成为形容词,用来表 示任务心里特征或情感变化、人际关系
• Eg: The frighted baby kept crying. • 受惊吓的孩子不住的哭泣。
• The excited people rushed into the building.
7. The ___ look on his face suggested that
he had not expected so.
A.
surprised
B. surprising
C. excited
D. exciting
• II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
• 1. A young man ________ (write) novels came to speak to us yesterday.
1. Prices of daily goods b_o_u__g_h_t (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.
2. Have you read the novel w__r_it_t_en_ (write) by Dickens?
3. The girl let out a f_r_ig_h__te_n_e_d__/_fr_i_g_h_t_e_n_in_g (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.
workbook.
Grammar II
Past Tense Time Expressions 1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语:
recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days …
Grammar I
The -ed form used as attributives
-ed分词既可以作前置定语, 也可以作后 置定语。 1. 单个的过去分词作定语 1) 作前置定语: 这时过去分词的形容词
意义强于动词意义。
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成 意义。 如:
a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完
10. The computer center _o_p_e_n_e_d (open) last year is very popular among the students in this school.
1. Remember the rules in this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the
• 激动的人们冲进了大楼。
2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置,其作 用相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机
a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
语法练习(一)
1. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known
2. D. known