2022年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2022年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷

一、选词填空•句子(本大题共3小题，共15.0分)Space exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.Yuri Gagarin 11(1)( become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961.In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk 1 (2) the moon.Since

then,space exploration has advanced very (3)(rapid ).It has produced much (4) (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.

1.Leaf-cutter ants are interesting. (1) (look) for leaves,the larger ants usually go out in

groups.They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back.Watching these ants march in single file,carrying leaves,is quite a sight.These ants can carry a leaf that ⑵ (weigh) 20 times more than they do.The leaves ⑶ (collect) by the ants are not for eating.They are brought back so fungus (真菌)can grow on them.The fungus is the food for the ants.

(1)

(2)

3. Storyboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present

information.The original storyboards, (1) were used in movie-making,showed stories broken up into pieces.Each piece of the story (2) (draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in

order.People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a

time.That is (3) I know about storyboards.

(1)

(2)

二、阅读理解(本大题共14小题，共28.0分)A

Dear Jim O' Connor,My name is Annie Le and I am writing to you on behalf of the Native Health Community Garden,a group of people working on starting a community garden in the Mesa Neighborhood. be all the time but minimising waste and choosing refills where you can will make

a positive difference.

(1)What are refill shops?

(2)According to the passage,what is the most important value of refill shopping?

(3)Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain

why.

A Refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because driving to these

shops can cost money.

(4)In reality,refill shops have not won much popularity yet.What do you think might be the

possible reason (s) ? ( In about 40 words)

34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校来自英国的交换生Jim发邮件请你推荐一门

学校特色课程。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.你推荐的课程；

2,你的理由。

注意：1 .词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1 .【答案】became

【解析】(1) became.考查代词时态。句意：在1961年,Yuri Gagarin成为第一位环绕地球轨

道的人。根据时间状语in 1961可知，时态应是一般过去时，故谓语动词变过去式，故填became o

(2)on.考查介词。句意：1969年，Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人。根据句意可知，此处考查短语on the moon,表示“在月球上”。介词on表示"在……上”，故填on。

(3)rapidly.考查副词。句意：从那时起，太空探索取得了非常快速的进展。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词rapidly,作状语，修饰advanced,表示“讯速地”，故填rapidly。(4)amazing.考查形容词。句意：它产生了许多令人惊叹的技术，为世界带来了改变。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词amazing,作定语，修饰名词technology,表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空探索及其它的的变化。

做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

2•【答案】【小题l】Tok)ok

【小题2】weighs

[小题3] collected

【解析】(1) To look.考查动词不定式。句意：为了寻找树叶，较大的蚂蚁通常成群外出。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了“寻找树叶，又因为位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填To look。

(2)weighs.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些蚂蚁能搬动比自己重20倍的树叶。结合句意，分析句子可知，描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，提示词weigh表示"重……；有……重"，是that引导的定语从句中谓语动词，先行词a leaf是单数名词，是从句中作主语，所以从句谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs o

(3)collected.考查过去分词。句意：蚂蚁采集的叶子不是用来吃的。分析句式结构可

知，此处用非谓语作后置定语，因为所给提示词collect与其逻辑主语The leaves之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填collectedo 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种蚂蚁的生活习性。

做此题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。