基英翻译

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基英Unit 1.4.9短语翻译

基英Unit 1.4.9短语翻译

Unit 1Into English1.给这个词下定义to define the word2.反感这种对待to resent the treatment3.使学生沮丧to frustrate the students4.宣战to declare the war5.对结果做出评估to evaluate the result6.履行义务to perform the obligation7.缩小差距to narrow the gap8.扩大业务to expand the business9.陈述事实to present the factsInto Chinese1.realize one’s strengths and weaknesses认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle one’s personal finances学会管理个人财务4.have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都要父母认同5.project our future roles as men or women 规划我们未来的社会性别角色6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose one’s wardrobe学习穿衣之道8.establish one’s identity确立个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority 反抗权威,挑战权威句子翻译1).He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency toabuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most课后段落翻译We are not unlike a particularly hardy crusacean.The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time , a new covering grows to replace the old.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。

苏州大学英语文学、英语翻译考研大纲、参考书目及备考经验

苏州大学英语文学、英语翻译考研大纲、参考书目及备考经验

苏州大学英语文学、英语翻译考研大纲、参考书目及备考经验考试大纲:①101 思想政治理论②202 俄语或 203 日语或 244 法语(自命题)或 245 德语(自命题)③615 基础英语④828 英语翻译与写作复试:1、英美文学与英美概况(笔试)2、综合(面试)参考书目:备考建议:忍了好久,终于还是决定写下这篇帖子。

首先说明,楼主没有考上苏大。

so,这是一个总结楼主失败经验的帖子。

楼主是一名普通二本学校的学生,由于从小就喜欢英美文学,这样说太高大上,其实楼主只是喜欢看小说,楼主天真的以为选了英美文学专业就可以光明正大的看好多小说,事实证明,楼主道行太浅了,,楼主是从大三开始前的寒假开始准备选学校。

楼主虽然是个粗犷的北方汉,却有着浓浓的南方姑娘情节(楼主是女的),于是楼主选学校时,就毅然决然的抛弃了北方的所有学校,鉴于楼主本科只是一所普通二本,楼主觉得自己实力有限,南大,武大什么的太遥远,所以楼主千挑万选选中了苏大,其实啰嗦了一大堆,根本原因就是,苏大啊!楼主那么喜欢江南水乡,这个被誉为中国最美的园林大学,怎么能不让楼主蠢蠢欲动!而且楼主发现苏大的英语并不是热门,不是热门啊!意味着啥!好考啊!报的人少啊!楼主以为自己捡了个漏,事实证明,楼主又错了。

苏大英语虽然没有其他学科那么突出,但是也是相当有实力的,报的人虽然不多,但是要的人更少啊!楼主翻了翻历年的招收人数,结果发现,,,一年比一年少啊,尤其是楼主这个专业,楼主扒拉遍了贴吧,各种群,论坛,才找到几个学姐啊!所以报的孩子要三思和慎重啊,,,不然到时候,连一个专门的苏大英语语言文学QQ群都木有啊!!!!然而当年的楼主就是那么自信,其实也是想咬着牙试一试,说白了就是被苏大的美给迷晕了啊!找好学校以后,楼主就开始买真题,买书,没找到学姐楼主就从官网上买题,三百多一套啊!楼主也忍了,不得不吐槽一下,苏大参考书真多啊,还都成套的,基英四本,日语四本,就连张培基,都tm整四本啊!政治什么的楼主就不说了。

基英课后翻译句子(第四册)

基英课后翻译句子(第四册)

1.1 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.1.2 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You can’t tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.1.3 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.1.4 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.1.5 他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。

(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.1.6 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in his lecture.1.7 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

(in somebody’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.1.8 听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。

北京外国语大学高级英语翻译理论与实践院英汉互译同声传译专业考研经验

北京外国语大学高级英语翻译理论与实践院英汉互译同声传译专业考研经验

北外高翻英汉互译同声传译专业考研经验报考院校: 北京外国语大学高级翻译学院英汉互译(口译方向)我是从大三上学期开始准备考研的,其实本来没想这么早启动,因为偶然听了一场专业机构的讲座,在老师的提醒下意识到自己的目标比较高,竞争比较激烈,所以决定及早动手报了班开始全面复习,俗话说:早起的鸟儿有食吃。

考研首先要有一个明确的目标,也就说确定考研的院校、专业,由于不同的专业有不同的学习方法,所以明确了目标专业、学校,才能制定合理的学习计划。

对于考研,我想很重要的是合理的学习计划、有效的参考资料以及良好的心态。

在专业机构报了班了解到英语真题的文章主要出自欧美的一些权威期刊杂志,所以我从大三上学期就开始有意识的翻看一些外文杂志,包括:Economist、Times等,还有在图书馆里经常会翻的:Digest、China today、English World等。

由于开始的时间比较早,因此,在看的时候,并不着急,慢慢看,认真看,有问题的时候会问问专业机构的老师,这个是免费的,不会的单词一定要查,这样不仅能能有效提升阅读的能力,也能储备一些背景知识,这都是对付考研英语很重要的基本元素。

合理的学习计划对于一个准备考研的学生来说,如何在较短的时间内做到高效的复习?是很多人关心的问题,这里就凸显了计划的重要性,合理有效的计划是成功的不二法则。

培训机构的全程策划班给我们讲了一个基本的计划模版,我又根据个人的实际情况作了个性化的调整,下面将我的学习计划与大家分享一下:大三下学期开始开学,写计划,开始下决心认真准备:专业一轮:3.4.5.6月牢固基础,多看原版杂志;第二轮:7.8月暑假天热,在专业课强化班听教师指导,同时复习二外,开始看参考书;第三轮:9.10.11月强化政治,认真看,开始做题;二外也不丢,重点在杂志和翻译书上,多看多翻,经常让老师看自己的作品,让老师给意见,说实话,我都不好意思了,就报了一个班,确总去问问题,不过专业机构的教务老师每次还是很热情,安排老师给答疑;第四轮:12.1 冲刺,各科模拟题、真题,严格按时间限制练习,培养考试感觉:政治背大题,看时事,上了专业机构的冲刺点题班,重点击破可能的考点;二外再次认真看参考书、单词;杂志还是不能断,根据个人安排时间量;翻译真题,练习题,术语强记。

基英1-U6 Only Child

基英1-U6 Only Child

answer
No (para.7)
Reasons (para.5)
Writing Techniques
• 1. Topic sentences • Try to identify the topic sentences of para 3,4,6 and 7.
• 2. Coherence(连贯) • Some words used at the beginning of a paragraph make
spoiled than one with siblings. (Paragraph 3):
• spoil:
• make sb., esp.a child, selfish from having too much
attention or prais
e
• Paraphrase:
• Another reason some people usually hold against having only one-child is that an only child is more likely to be given too much love and care than one that has brothers and/or sisters.
Para 1
• 1) What is the dilemma that many couples are faced with?
• The dilemma that many couples are confronted with is whether or not they should have a second child.
Quotation
• Children today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.

基英-uint 2 ownership 知识汇总

基英-uint 2 ownership 知识汇总

文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点;听力文本补充词语(warm-up)文中词语释义Reading I 译文练习答案:句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习,多看看!1. Cognitive Information(认知信息): Business Ownership2. Language Focus(内容重点)—Key Words: proprietorship, corporation, debt, legal, formality, specify, dissolve, withdrawal, dividend, conglomerate, assets, utility— Phrases: start with,close down,run out of, consist of, in most cases, be liable for, account for, be subject to, have advantages over, go into debt, no more than, in the extent of3. Communicative Skills(交际技能)—Expressions: Expressions of ―Asking or Offering favors‖Lead- in (listening exercises) 听力文本Passage Script 1There are basically three types or forms of business ownership structures for new small businesses:Sole proprietorship is a business owner and operated by a single individual – and the most common form of business structure in the US, accounting for 74% of all US businesses and 6% of all sales in the US. The advantages with a sole proprietorship include ease and low cost of formation- simply announcing you are in business and requesting any licenses and permits you may need; use of profits—since all profits from the business belong exclusively to you, the owner; flexibility and control—you make all the decisions and direct the entire business operations; very little government regulations; secrecy; and ease of ending the business. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability——all business debts are personal debts, meaning you could lose everything you own if the business fails or loses a major lawsuit; limited sources of financing ---- based on your creditworthiness; limited skills ---- the sole proprietor really must be a ―jack-of-all-trades‖, part manager, marketer, accountant, etc.; and limited lifespan---the business ends when the owner dies.Passage Script 2Partnership is a business that is owned and operated by tow or more people---and the least used form of business organization in the US, accounting for 8% of all US businesses and 4% of all sales in the US. There are two basic forms of partnership: general and limited. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, while in a limited partnership, at least one partner has liability limited only to his orher investment while at least one other partner has full liability. The advantages of a partnership include ease of organization---simply creating the Articles of Partnership; combined knowledge and skills---using the strengths of each partner for better business decision---making; greater availability of financing; and very little government regulations. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability---- all business debts are personal debts; reconciling partner disagreements and action---each partner is responsible for the actions of all the others; sharing of profits---- all money earned has to be shared and distributed to the partners per the Articles of Partnership; and limited lifespan ----- the partnership ends when a partner dies or withdraws.Warm-up古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店(摊)cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel 邮局post office文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop 家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store食品杂货(副食品)店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop 酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop 家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop 烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop1.OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of exclusive possession or control of something, which may be an object or some kind of property. Ownership is self-propagating: If an object is owned by someone, any additional goods produced by using that object will also be owned by the same person. Thus, the more a person can own or acquire through money, the more he or she will generate other things to be owned by him or her. Ownership is central to and facilitates the development of social systems.Ownership existing in China: state-owned, private ownership, public ownership, individual ownership, collective ownership, joint venture, foreign enterprise…Key words and phrases1. proprietorship n. 所有权proprietor/proprietress: n. 所有人; 业主; 老板newspaper proprietors 报纸的老板们e.g. I’ve written a complaint to the proprietor of the hotel.2. corporation n. (有限)公司; 法人; 社团e.g. Mary works for a large American corporation.a multinational corporation 跨国公司the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)英国广播公司corporate1) a. 团体的; 全体的e.g. corporate responsibility 集体责任2) a. 公司的; 法人的e.g. corporate image 法人形象corporate culture 公司文化3. debt n. 债, 债务, 负债的情况; 还债的义务, 恩情e.g. a debt of 100 yuanpay one’s debt 还债We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助,不胜感激。

基英3.翻译

基英3.翻译

Unit 1.1.听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过。

(distress)2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍装出一副高兴的样子。

(assume)3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色各异的人物。

(assortment)4.如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你气的。

(furious)5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。

(draw)6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。

(die down)7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流。

(run with the crowd)8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

(live up to)Unit 2.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂,一年365天每天工作十个小时以上。

(workaholic)2.校长十分重视课外活动,他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。

(extracurricular)3.星期一早上,他总是快速冲个澡,胡乱吃块三明治,拦辆出租车去上班。

(grab)4.既然你要离开公司了,你要在本周内算清账目。

(straighten out)5.为了按时完成博士论文,他经常熬夜。

(stay up)6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。

(replace)7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选,因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。

(natural n.)8.他实在太普通了,丢人堆里根本找不着。

(pick out)Unit 3.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

(venerable)2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验,仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。

(deficient)3.我火冒三丈,这篇专题文章本周内必须写完,但老是被打断。

(exasperate)4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。

(ludicrous)5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。

基英近义词

基英近义词

基英近义词基英近义词、形近词1) Object objectiveObject: a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive 物体;物品;东西Eg: everyday/household objects 日常/家庭用品Objective: something that you are trying to achieve目标;目的Eg: the main objective2) Acquire inquire requireAcquire:①to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behavior (通过努力、能力、行为表现) 获得、得到Eg: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.②to obtain sth by buying or being given it 购得;获得;得到Eg: The company has just acquired new premises.Inquire: to ask sb for some information 询问;打听Eg: I called the station to inquire about train times.Require:①to need sth to depend on sth/sb 需要;依靠;依赖Eg: These pets require a lot of care and attention.②re quire sth (of sb ) to make sb do or have sth especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做某事;使拥有某物;(指根据法规)规定Eg: The wearing of seat belts is required by law.3) Believe entrust trustBelieve:相信,认为真实;认定,看作;(把某事)当真,认为有可能believe in somebody、something believe something of somebodyEntrust:委托,交托,托付Trust:相信,信任,信赖(某人的善良,真诚等)trust insomebody、something 相信,信任,信赖trust to sth 依靠,依赖(运气、机会等)4) Pay place repay replacePay:付费,付酬,交纳,偿还,付代价,遭受惩罚Place:(小心或有意)放置,安放Repay:①归还,偿还,清偿(债务,贷款)②酬报,报答③值得Replace:①代替,取代②(用…)替换,(以…)接替(位置)③更换,更新④把…放回原处5) Anxious eager(ly)Anxious:焦虑,忧虑,担心,害怕,令人焦虑的,渴望;非常渴望be anxious to do sth ,be anxious for sb to do sth ,be anxious for sth be anxious thatEager(ly):渴望的,热切的,渴求的be eager for sth ;be eager to do sth6) Laugh mock ridicule teaseLaugh: 嘲笑,讥笑,取笑laugh at sb,sthMock:嘲笑;(尤指模仿)嘲弄Ridicule:嘲笑,奚落,讥笑to make sb \sth look silly by laughing at them or it in an unkind wayTease:①laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them 取笑,戏弄,揶揄,寻开心②to annoy an animal, especially by touching it , pulling its tail etc. 招惹,逗弄(动物)7) Worth worthy worthwhileWorthworthyworthwhile8) Person personal personality personnelPersonpersonalpersonalitypersonnel9) Particular special specific Particularspecialspecific10) Climb crawl creep Climbcrawlcreep11) Tone tuneTonetune12) Expand extend Expandextend13) Doubt suspectDoubtsuspect14) Excitable excited exciting Excitableexcitedexciting15) Accuse chargeAccusecharge16) Acknowledge admit Acknowledgeadmit17) Incredible incredulousIncredibleincredulous18) Announce declare Announce19) Arrest capture catchArrestcapturecatch20) Annoy bother disturb trouble Annoybotherdisturbtrouble21) Companion company Companioncompany22) Hideous tediousHideoustedious23) So suchSosuch24) Pace rate speedPaceratespeed25) Affair matterAffairmatter26) Bare blank empty hollow vacantBareblankemptyhollowvacant27) Charge convertChargeconvert28) Chuckle grin guffaw laugh smile titter Chuckle gringuffawlaughsmiletitter29) Change exchangeChange30) Beside besides except Besidebesidesexcept31) Be used to used toBe used toused to32) Shake shiver tremble Shakeshivertremble33) Related relevantRelatedrelevant34) Likely possibleLikely35) Conserve preserve reserve Conserve preservereserve36) Except except forExceptexcept for37) Human humaneHumanhumane38) Remain stayRemainstay39) Successful successive Successful successive40) Responsible responsive Responsible responsive41) Path road route way Pathroadrouteway42) Say speak talk tellSaytalktell43) Fairly ratherFairlyrather44) Problem questionProblem45) Terrible terrificTerribleterrific46) Ashamed shamefulAshamedshameful47) Anybody anyone everyone everyone nobody no one somebody someoneAnybodyanyoneeveryoneeveryonenobodyno onesomebodysomeone48) Anything everything nothing somethingAnythingeverythingnothingsomething49) something living live (adj. adv.)somethinglivinglive (adj. adv.)50) Able capableAblecapable51) Check examine inspectCheckexamineinspect52) Journey tour trip voyageJourneytourvoyage53) Think about think of think overThink aboutthink ofthink over54) Insist persistInsistpersist55) Job workJobwork56) Satisfied satisfactorySatisfiedsatisfactory57) Difference distinctionDifferencedistinction58) Agree on agree to agree withAgree onagree toagree with59) Bring about bring down bring in bring up Bring about bring downbring inbring up60) Give back give in give off give out give up Give back give ingive offgive outgive up61) Earth land soilEarthlandsoil62) Get rid of move removeGet rid ofmoveremove63) Learn studyLearnstudy64) Break into break out break out ofBreak intobreak outbreak out of65) Carry away carry on carry outCarry awaycarry oncarry out66) Cut down cut in cut off cut out cut throughCut downcut incut offcut outcut through67) Accept receiveAcceptreceive68) Affect effect influenceAffecteffectinfluence69) examine eye Gaze glance glare inspect peer scan squint stare studyexamineeyeGazeglanceglareinspectpeerscansquintstarestudy70) Turn twistTurntwist71) Aching hurt painfulAchinghurtpainful72) Hanged hungHanged73) Awake wake wakenAwakewakewaken74) Lie layLielay75) Above overAboveover76) Forest jungle woodForestjunglewood77) vast large enormous immense hugevastlargeenormousimmensehuge78) special odder particular monstrous bizarre peculiar specialodderparticularmonstrousbizarrepeculiar79) eccentricity specialty feature characteristics eccentricityspecialtycharacteristics80) continuously continually consistently constantly continuouslycontinuallyconsistentlyconstantly81) survive on sth feed on sth depend on sth subsist on sth survive on sthfeed on sthdepend on sthsubsist on sth82) nutrition nourishment nourishing nutrients Nutrition: 营养不可数Nourishment:食物不可数Nourishing:有营养的Nutrients:(营养的,滋养的)物质名词或形容词83)a variety of a lot of a number ofa variety of:多种多样的,强调种类多,有变化a lot of:仅强调数量多a number of:仅强调数量多84)therefore so hence thusTherefore 因此、所以,相当于for that reason和consequently 常用于连接两个并列分句,其前加and 或分号,通常引出一个推断出的必然结论。

基英期末复习

基英期末复习

基英期末复习Unit 1一、英英互译1.That fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees.My apparent confidence3.After class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteriaSome food to appease my hunger4.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college Restraints5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakesFoolish and glaring mistakes二、选词填空1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴,反而使她更加悲伤。

基英翻译答案

基英翻译答案

I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. P141.But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.- 但们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面2.It is generally said that the British are better at the last.- 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的3. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across the slate.-- 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。

4. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed.一年前,我们孤军作战,许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。

II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases given in brackets. ---p141. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)-- I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearances)-- You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. (stand in the gap)-- The soldier, in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

基础英语翻译

基础英语翻译

基础英语翻译这完全是在浪费金钱和宝贵的土地资源。

他们真是疯了,把这么肥沃的农田变成少数有钱人的高尔夫球场。

要想对核废料有百分之百的把握是根本不可能的。

问题早晚都会发生。

所以,除非我们准备接受这不可避免的结果,否则我们不应该匆忙做决定。

在整个会议过程中,她一直受到严厉的打击。

但她一句话也没说,她已经决定马上递交辞职报告。

很多人出于虚荣心都被诱惑去追求那些漂亮的称号。

我也有这个毛病。

正如之前警告的那样,今年第一季度,我们的通货膨胀率还在继续上升。

这等于人们的收入下降了。

但凡事都有光明的一面,我们的消费也在上升。

那你记住,我们也许可以阻止年轻人说心里话,但我们永远无法做到让他们停止思考。

任何头脑正常的人都知道自由和纪律,我们两者都需要。

不是两者兼得,就是两者均失。

因此不能无条件地让学生们为所欲为。

早在20世纪90年代的时候她就警告过这些国家,要是不消除经济泡沫,他们的经济就会面临硬着陆。

我心中所想的就是在郊区买个房子,因为我讨厌大城市的污染和喧闹。

如果这么一来我无法每个星期天去王府井逛街了,我也不管了。

那儿的很多人似乎对即将到来的选举都无所谓。

目前他们就希望战争的乌云能早点消散,他们可以过上和平的生活。

1.我们象在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。

我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。

2.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免的会越来越多的卷入国际事务。

而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。

3.我们为我们的成就骄傲,我们有理由骄傲。

但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。

4.信息现在唾手可得。

一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。

5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。

他们没有任何的法律文件证明他们具备必要的专门技术。

我们必须先找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。

6.这些智囊团不做决策。

他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。

7.国内生产总值不是一切,如果人民的生活质量没有真正的改善的话,我们国家就不能说是已经现代化了。

仁爱英语九级上册单词表中英文.

仁爱英语九级上册单词表中英文.

仁爱英语九年级上册单词表Unit 1 第1单元Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. proper adj.顺便说volunteer nbell n.grandpa n.chairwoman ngrandson n.disabled adj.shut v.rope n.teenager n.granny n.v.描写,叙述in detailn.教育;培养childhood n.v.&n.供养,抚养;支持,赞助laborer n. v.(使)发展;(使)发达;开发rapidly advadv.幸运的n.发展;发达;开发adj.狭窄的n.交流;交往;通讯adj.快的;敏捷的;急剧的;adv.快地;敏捷地;急剧地leisure n跟……保持联系relative n.far awayadv.主要地,总体上,大致telegram nreform and opening-upsort n.fax n.rapid adj.n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展make progressv.成功organization n.war n.tug of war n.note n.composition n.draw uptool n.幸亏,由于Unit 1 第1单元Topic 2 China has the largest poipulation. adv.尚,还,仍热adv.很可能,大概call upEuropean adj.n.人口,人数recent adj.因为,由于policy n.adv.也不 num.十亿v.(使)增加,(使)增大n.增加,增强,增大n.困难,费力be short of到目前为止measure n.take measures to do sthnewborn adj.percent n.conj.如果不……,除非……n.一对;夫妇a couple ofmarket n.transportation n.adj.极好的,优秀的keep up withrelation n.belong toUnit 1 第1单元Topic 3 The world has changed for thebetter.as a matter offactflood n.discover v.direct adj.adj.可能的fair adj.invention n.adj.使兴奋,使激动in needmedical adjtreatment n.v.提供conversation n.secretary nengineer n.fisherman nadj.死的,无生命的army n.wound n.granddaughter n. grandchild n.ache n.& v.fire n.stairs n.downstairs adv.board n.n.技能,技巧drug n.v.偷,窃取disobey v.n.目的,意图mention v.social adjaim v.abroad adv.at home and abroadpay forUnit2第2单元Topic1 Pollution is harmful to people's health.bee nmy goodnesschemical adj.adj.废弃的,丢弃的,无用的;n.废弃物,废料;v.浪费stream n.soil n.v.呼吸adj.有害的be harmful to...v.&n.影响weak adj.n.生产;出产;制造gas n.chest n.anyway adv.following adj。

基英二词汇翻译quizzes

基英二词汇翻译quizzes

每课一练:Lesson One Another School Year --- What for?I. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.The meeting was _____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. pricked2.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ______ to light thanhuman eyes are.A. glowingB. sensitiveC. brilliantD. gloomy3.Every year a number of students graduate from the school which will _____ new students thefirst week in September.A. absorbB. includeC. enrollD. register4.If you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to _____ that is your signature.A. notifyB. certifyC. assureD. assume5.Relying on his ______, the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.A. approachB. confidenceC. faithD. expertise6._____ of his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father ofmodern jazz piano.A. As a resultB. In supportC. In the interestD. For the sake7. A community is _____ only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy the highest civil,economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess.A. conflictingB. friendlyC. democraticD. hostile8.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raisewould have to ______.A. sufficeB. modifyC. gratifyD. delight9.In engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to ____ the hardest substances.A. grindB. penetrateC. concentrateD. melt10.Early explorers were confronted by the ____ tribesmen of the interior.A. profoundB. descriptiveC. prospectiveD. savage11.Dr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the ____ as afulltime professor.A. committeeB. associationC. institutionD. faculty12.Snakebites are not ____ fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.A. occasionallyB. inevitablyC. everD. never13.With data freely ____ for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to be shownwrong by subsequent analysis.A. dreadfulB. handfulC. usefulD. available14.The impact of the earthquake _____ enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions a thousandor more miles away.A. generatesB. runsC. drawsD. lifts15.His speech rambled for half an hour, but the ____ of what he had said was that too manypeople have too little money.A. materialB. purposeC. essenceD. content16.That was a(n) ___ remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didn’t know why.A. easyB. peculiarC. timidD. obscure17.Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly ____ from the bones that has been found here and thereburied in the ground.A. acquiredB. retainedC. absorbedD. sought18.Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ____ ice or the sparse vegetationknown as tundra(冻原).A. it is permanently covered byB. by permanently it is coveredC. is permanently covered by itD. it is covered by permanently19.The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral argumentsand in conferences _____.A. of which decisions concernB. have important decisionsC. that important decisionsD. concerning important decisions20.Documentary evidence supports claims that _____ the New World in about 1000.A. reached the VikingsB. the Vikings reachedC. reaching the VikingsD. the Vikings that reached21.According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what ___ to knowto live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may need22.I wish I hadn’t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I ____ you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could help23.Just as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks, ____ the experienced writer is skilled inthe handling of his words.A. asB. soC. thusD. like24.Research indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure.A. a…/B. /…aC. the…/D. a…a25.The Internet was first started by the U.S. army ____ a communication system.A. inB. forC. withD. as26.“I’m really tired and there are so many things to do.”“Well, if it would be ___ any help, Iwould do some cooking.”A. inB. ofC. withD. for27.I ____ of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but I’ve only got a few day’s holiday.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinking28.Throw some bits of bread in the pond. Fish ____ and eat it.A. are going to comeB. will comeC. are to comeD. were coming29.To fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee ___ highspeed ___ good quality.A. either… orB. not…but alsoC. both…andD. neither…nor30.If there ____ peace, we must try in every way to prevent war.A. is to beB. will beC. should beD. is going to beII. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1.我们来这儿不是为了闲坐,而是为了帮助你们解决实际问题。

2021广西大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验

2021广西大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验

广西大学翻译硕士考研经验之所以拖了这么久才写经验贴,一是因为我真的很懒,二是因为我不是考高分的学霸,所以我也不在这晒分数了因为真的很低,总是觉得这点经验不能帮上大家什么,但毕竟在high研混了这么久,不回馈一下大家还是会良心不安。

首先说一下基英,也就是翻译硕士英语,这门我真的是很烂,因为我当时备考时间很少,所以放在这上面的时间不多,本身我的语法和词汇量又不是很好,用的时间又少,结果就可想而知了。

所以我想告诉大家的就是在给专业课相对多一点时间的前提下,不要忽略了剩下的两门非专业课,因为同样重要。

我当时用的书籍就是专四语法与词汇1000题,用来练习单选;阅读用的是专八阅读,每天两篇;paraphrase这个题我没怎么练,但是考试的时候发现这个题是真难啊,当然可能是跟我没怎么练有关…以前学姐说她用的是高级英语里边的,有这种类型的,大家可以自己去找一下;作文就是专八作文,争取每周一篇吧,再背些有用的词句;还有就是一段英译汉了,我发现这两年的都是有点像散文小说那种,就是我翻完也不知道这个段落说的啥意思,好尴尬,可能看看张培基的散文会有用吧,当时我愣是啃不动这本书啊,遇到这种散文类我也就理所应当地傻眼了。

大家备考时间应该都很充足,所以一定要吸取我的教训啊再说一下翻译基础,题型就是30个词条外加两段翻译。

词条英译汉汉译英各15个,我当时就是背的各个学校的词条真题,背了有两三遍吧,每天都背,不过学姐说她当时背了五遍,所以效果肯定更好啦,还有就是微信公众号翻吧每周的热词新词,跟着一起背,因为西大的词条也会出最近的新词热词什么的。

翻译的话就是重头戏了,每天保证一篇英译汉一篇汉译英,翻完以后做好笔记,尤其那种出现很大错误或者在不同的文章段落里都经常出现的表达,总结那种表达怎么翻译,还有就是我自己做翻译时的一个小方法就是猜词,有时候遇见不认识的单词就根据上下文和语境去试着猜,我自己感觉效果不错,而且考试时候万一真的有不认识的也不至于慌,大家可以试一下,如果感觉也不错的话那就算帮上你们了,那样我也还是有点成就感的,嘻嘻。

2020年北京林业大学MTI英语翻译硕士专业考研成功上岸前辈复习经验分享

2020年北京林业大学MTI英语翻译硕士专业考研成功上岸前辈复习经验分享

北京林业大学翻硕考研成功经验分享复试成绩出来两天了,写个经验借鉴吧希望对你有帮助吧,但不要完全照搬吧,因为每个人情况不一样。

我是二本院校商务英语专业(算有一点点跨专业吧),专四良好教资过了三笔没有,大三上学期考的。

考研最后排名第二,初试389分排第八,复试319.2分排第一,复试给我提了太多分,很惊喜也很感谢努力的自己、父母以及老师的认可、还有朋友们的鼓励。

我就一见钟情地选了要考北林,觉得211学校性价比高,老师肯定也很好。

一、关于考研初试经验大四开学正式开始复习,虽然暑假也学了但是不认真哇。

随便报了个翻硕辅导班,老师号称是口译大神,虽然没有那么认真但也学到了不少东西。

暑假在家也有学习,每天看看政工和三笔实务的翻译(三笔官方教材强推),暑假的时候翻译一天练一个多小时吧。

(1)思想政治理论69分其实不高,选择题失误太多,买了网课跟的王一珉、米鹏老师,押题真牛可惜我考前没时间看,让自己白白丢了好几分,对不起自己做的那么多题。

(2)翻译硕士英语74分单词背了专八,专四就没背,忽略了词汇辨析(30个)也是一大失误。

阅读不难,作文400字很煎熬,考的机器翻译。

基础英语就好好做专四1000就行。

基英我忽略了词汇辨析,所以基英不高,作文看了几篇练过一回,考的时候编的真累,所以你们懂,多读读找找思路。

英语翻译基础125分大三下学期就一直在练,但是有课,练的没有那么多,暑假去翻硕班了在家也练了点儿,大四上学期每天练。

有两本参考书目,不背等啥出原题,没有比这更好了吧(一半原题,占分值多少我忘了)早点背!早点背!早点背!两本翻译书不好背,第一次背就会觉得那参考书里的翻译很迷。

我背了4轮,默写一轮,国庆完就开始背了,其实有点迟,汉译英不好背,所以你们早点背。

考试时候的自信就是因为背的熟,才能给你更多底气。

能暑假背就暑假背。

翻译我练了专八翻译,也就一部分(20多段吧)韩刚三笔、黄皮书挑着做(有文学也有政治经济)。

敲黑板!北林初试一般是考政治经济,但是复试考了文学的汉译英,所以,考试存在变数,也请大家尽量多涉及,不要只做政治经济翻译。

基英句子翻译

基英句子翻译

Unit 11. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage o f our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。

这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

综合教程4基英翻译4678

综合教程4基英翻译4678

Unit 41.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印,所以很容易辨认。

(be branded with)Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.2.本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手(goal scorer)的作用。

(come into one’s own)In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. 一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。

(hang over)An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. 他是真正发号施令的人物,但他总是躲在幕后。

(in the background)He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5.派出信使后,我们所能做的就只有等待了。

(dispatch)After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6.你只要一叫,他马上就到。

(in a flash)You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.7.他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。

(in the shadow of)They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8.这些是现存的最后7头东北虎,如果人类不加以保护的话,这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。

(in existence)These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit61. 大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。

基英2课文翻译

基英2课文翻译

《综合英语教程》第二册课文、扩展阅读课文译文Unit 1T ext响尾蛇伤我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。

我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。

一天,我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。

他们是不许我拿这把刀的,因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。

但它是切西瓜的最好工具。

一刀下去,西瓜就一分为二了。

我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜,突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。

我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。

转眼一看,却发现是一条响尾蛇。

我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的,而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。

后来我才明白它是没有时间警告,我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。

我边往家飞奔,边大声喊叫,满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。

妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。

她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下,让玛莎照看我。

当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。

最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家,但他家没有马。

再远点的是吉姆·安德森家,穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。

妈妈冲向安德森家。

安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里,在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。

回到家,妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了,因为我直叫系得太紧。

妈妈给我重新绑上,她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。

然后,妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。

这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间,一直延伸到小山顶端,因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。

我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆,尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。

这时,如果得到允许,汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来,爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。

赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸,如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生,再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。

妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现,一边不时地进屋安慰我。

终于,妈妈说道:“你爸爸来了。

”(吕睿中译,胡一宁审校)Read more误解这是个古老的故事,的确是要说到1864年的事。

高职高专英语A级词汇(英汉)教材

高职高专英语A级词汇(英汉)教材

A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的access n. 1. 接近,进入2.通道have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同2. 伴随,和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合2. 改编,改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的2. 适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认,供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处)agenda n. 1. 会议事项2.议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心2.热望3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑2. 渴望,热望apology n.道歉,认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to)1.恳请,呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现,露面2. 外观,外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者,申请者appoint v. 1. 任命,委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点) appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近,接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径,入门3. 方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成,同意2. 认可,批准arbitration n.仲裁,公断arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的2. 假的,矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派2. 分配,布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等) assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想2. 交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设2. 承担(责任)astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的,陪同的authorize v.授权,委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道,大街await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的2. 极度的,极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的2. 尴尬的,棘手的Bbachelor n. 1. 单身汉2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平,称2. 平衡,均衡3. 结存,结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障2. 障碍,障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了behave v. 1. 举止,表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳,长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金,赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价,投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬,叮blend v.混合n.混合物,掺合物bond n. 1. 联结,联系2.公债,债券bonus n.资金,额外酬金border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线2. 边界,边境v.与……接壤,毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的2. 受约束的,有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定boundary n. 1. 分界线2. 边界brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的2. 卓越的,杰出的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索,缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报cafén.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算,核算2. 计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历campaign n.战役,运动capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉,队长2. 船长,舰长capture n./v.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物cart n.(两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛2. 浇铸,铸造casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的2. 偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止,终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征chase n./v.追赶,追逐cheese n.乳酪;干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔2. 柜子,橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况2. [pl.]境遇,状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行,巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.模范的,一流的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领,领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n. 1. 收集,采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的,共同的n.团体,集体column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合2. 化合,化合物commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权,委托2. 佣金,回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补,补偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分2. 作文,作品,乐曲3. 写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成2. 构成,形成compromise n.妥协,折中办法concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论2. 结束,终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.(to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会,议会conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者2. 顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量2. 消耗,消费contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照2. 形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换~ to转变成,使…改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运2. 传送,传达,表达coordinate v.调节,协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的2. 符合的,一致的,相同的council n.委员会,理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺2. 船,航空器,航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的creature n.生物,动物,人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用,信誉3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的2. 天然的,未加工的3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币2. 流通,通用curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲,突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n.商人;贩子debate n./v.辩论,争论,讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败,衰退,衰落n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decorate v.装饰,装璜deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护,答辩4.[pl.]防务,防御工事definition n.定义,释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消,删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付,递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明2. 演示,显示,说明3. 示威dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积2. 存放,寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积,沉积物2. 定钱,押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉2. 按下,降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚,深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得,得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由) deserve v.应受,值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的2. 称心的,合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点2. 目标,目的destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心,决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,简图,图表dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘,挖~ out挖出……;找出……digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的,数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n.灾难,大祸disc/disk n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放2. 排除,放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开,释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练,训导v. 1. 训练,训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁2. 排列,布置3. 安排(事情),处理(事务) dispute v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比2. 区分,辨别distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲2. 使变形district n.区,地区,行政区divorce n./v.离婚,分离domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的2. 家(庭)的,家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一服dot n.点,圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀,散布draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演,演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床2. 操练,演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的,应到的2. 应给的,应得的3. 应有的,适当的4.应付的,到期的~ to由于,因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍,复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的2. 力学的,动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的,诚恳的echo n.回声,回响v.发出回声,共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的,详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除2. 排除,淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐2. 持久,持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用,聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……;使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的,宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情,热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的2. 等量的,等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同era n.时代,纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价2. 评价,鉴定evident a.明显的,明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化2. 进展,发展exceed v.超过,胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越,超过2. 过量,过剩,过度a.过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决2. 实施,执行executive n.执行者,行政官a.执行的,行政的exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加2. 用(力),尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽,耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待,预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓,开发,开采explore v. 1. 探险,勘探2. 探索,探究exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光extensive a.广阔的,广泛的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能,能力2. (大学的)系,科,院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力2. 设想,幻想3. 爱好,迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的2. 花式的,花俏的3. 奇特的,异样的v. 1. 想象,设想2. 相信,猜想3. 喜爱,爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的2. 致命的,毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n.反馈,反应fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆festive a.节日的,欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政,金融financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许,禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立,设立,创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子,框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油) fundamental a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理funeral n.葬礼,丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物2. 颗粒,细粒gram(me)n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的2. 重大的,主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激,感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的,毛的2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v.保证,担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt n./v.停住,停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此heroic a.英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意2. [pl.]建议,提示hi-tech a.高技术的,高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的;相等的identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的2. 懒散的,无所事事的v.虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解2. 例证,插图imitation n.模仿,仿效immigrant n.移民,侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的,移民的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件,事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面inclusive a.包括的,包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数,指标v.为……编索引,把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出2. 表明,暗示individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的2. 独特的n.个人,个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infect v.传染,感染infectious a.感染的,传染的infer v.推论,推断inference n.推论,推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的,下级的infinite a.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射,注入inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的2. 幼稚的,无知的3. 无害的,没有恶意的insect n.昆虫,虫insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力,领悟inspection n.检查,调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子,实例,事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能,天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立,制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协会insult v.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险,保险金,保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧2. 情报,消息intelligent a.聪明的,明智的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉,介入2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入2. 阻碍,干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的,国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译,翻译interval n. 1. 间隔,间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资,投资额invisible a.看不见的,无形的invoice n.发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签,标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑,笑声launch v. 1. 发射,投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水layout n.安排,设计,布局,陈设leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄露,走漏n. 1. 漏洞,裂缝2. 泄漏,漏出量lean v. 1. 斜,倾斜2. 靠,屈身3. 依靠,倚leap v.跳,跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃,跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的,有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放,使获自由2. 释出,放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可,准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装,装载,装货n.负荷,负担,装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出,贷予log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车,卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的,魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张maintenance n. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张management n.管理manual a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南margin n. 1. 页边空白,边缘2. 余地,余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的mask n. 1. 面具,面罩,口罩2. 假面具,伪装v. 1. 戴面具,化装2. 掩饰,伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的,适中的n. 1. 媒介物,传导体2. 中间,适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式merchant n.商人,零售商mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度,最少量a.最低的,最小的minister n.部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的,负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团,使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的,活动的2. 流动的,机动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a. 1. 温和的,稳健的2. 有节制的,适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少,缓和modify n. 1. 缓和,减轻2. 修改,更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿,潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情,情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势,眼色,示意动作3. 提议,动议v.向……打手势,示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机,激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机,目的multiple a.复合的,多样的,多重的,多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加,繁殖2. 乘,使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子,钉状物2. 指甲,爪v.钉,钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术,航空术2. 航海,航空,导航,领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性),(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的,核能的,核武器的2. 核心的,中心的numerous a.众多的,许多的Oobjection n.反对,异议obligation n.义务,职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于,帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻,时候,场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动,盛会3. 时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的offence n.冒犯,得罪,违反opponent n.敌手,对手,反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的,口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源,来源,起因2. [常pl.]出身,血统original a. 1. 起初的,原来的2. 独创的,新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路,出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点,见解2. 展望,前景overload n.超载,过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰,眺望2. 看漏,忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包;打行李n.包;捆;行李palm n.手掌,掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面,板3. 控制板,仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物,相似处2. 平行线,平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会,国会participant n.参考者,参加者passion n. 1. 激情,热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴perceive v. 1. 察觉,感知2. 认识到,意识到,理解permanent a.永久(性)的,固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的,可原谅的permission n.允许,许可,准许permit v.允许,许可,准许n.许可证,执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈,执意2. 持续,存留phase n. 1. 阶段,时期2. 面,方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学,人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台,平台,讲台2. 站台,月台plentiful a.丰富的,多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划,密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮,小块土地v. 1. 密谋,计划2. 绘制,标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的portion n.一部分,一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报,标语potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能pray v. 1. 请求,恳求2. 祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防,防备,警惕preceding a.在先的,在前的,前面的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱,偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示;处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席,在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行,盛行2. (over)获胜,占优势prime a. 1. 首要的,主要的2. 最好的,第一流的n. 1. 青春,壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的,早期的2. 简单的,粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的,在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍,行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔3. 增进,助长prompt v.促使,推动a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ to(与……)成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest n./v.抗议,反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for,against)准备,预备3. 条款,规定4.[pl.]给养,口粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表punctual a.准时的,正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 追求,从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸,绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动,变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位,社会阶层3. 排,横列v. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的,未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据,收条2. 收到,接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出,识别2. 承认refine v.精练,精制,提纯reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反省,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心,饮料refundable a.可归还的,可偿还的regardless a.不留心的,不注意的ad.无论如何,不管怎样~ of不管,不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序,整顿2. 调整,调节regulation n. 1. 规章,规则2. 管理,控制3. 调整,调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行relieve v. 1. 减轻,解除2. 援救,救济reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法,治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正,补救2. 治疗,医治remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent v. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理3. 象征,体现representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的reputation n.名气,名声,名望rescue n./v.营救,援救resemble v.像,类似reserve v. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金reset v.重放,重调residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民,定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心,决定2. 坚定,刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的,各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制,遏制2. 阻止,控制retain v.保持,保留retreat v.撤退,退却reveal v. 1. 展现,显示,揭示2. 揭露,泄露,透露reverse v.颠倒,倒转n. 1. 相反,反转,颠倒2. 背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的revise v. 1. 修订,订正,校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手,敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤,炙,烘rob v. 1. 抢劫,盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路,路线routine a.例行的,日常的,常规的n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序row n.一排,一行v.划(船),荡桨royal a.王室的,皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星,人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的,不足的2. 稀少的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开,驱散2. 撒,撒播scenery n. 1. 风景,景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划,方案2. 阴谋3. 系统,组合,配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问,学识screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门,科4.截面,剖面secure a.安全的,牢固的,可靠的v.使安全,保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择,挑选2. 选集,精品选selective a.选择的,有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院,上院senior a. 1. 较年长的,年高的2. 资格较老的,地位较高的,高年级的sensible a.明智的,合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续,接续,一连串2. 次序,顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决,协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的,严格的2. 严峻的,艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩,浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃,刮,刨n.刮脸,修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处,躲避处2. 掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护shipment n.装船,装运shock n. 1. 震动,冲击2. 电击,触电3. 震惊,令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光,游览signature n.签名,署名,签字significance n. 1. 意思,含义2. 重要性,重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的,真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地,真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的,突出的3. 独一的,唯一的sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰,滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描,速写2. 略图,草图3. 概述,纲要v.素描,速写,画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片,切片2. 一份,部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行,滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的,微小的2. 纤细的,瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡,斜面2. 倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的,老练的2. 精密的,尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距,跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻,专门从事2. 专门化,专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格,规范specimen n.样本,样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围,领域spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神,心灵2. 勇气,志气3. [pl.]情绪,心情4.[pl.]酒精,烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开,劈开,撕裂2. 分裂,分离sponsor v. 1. 发起,主办2. 倡议,赞助n.发起者,主办者staff n.全体职员,全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点,污迹v.染污,给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学);统计数字statue n.塑像,雕像status n.地位,身份steady a. 1. 稳的,稳定的,不变的2. 坚定的,镇定的v.(使)稳定,(使)固定steep a.陡峭的,陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规,陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的,僵直的2. 拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v.刺激,激励stipulate v.记明,规定strategy n.战略,策略stretch v.拉伸,伸展n.伸展,扩张stuff n.原料,材料,东西,物品v.把……塞满,把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从;(使)屈服2. 呈交,提交substance n. 1. 物质,材料2. 实质,本质3. 要旨,实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的,大量的2. 牢固的,坚实的,结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光,日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的,浅薄的2. 表面的,外表的superior a. 1. 较好的,优良的2. 较多的,较大的3. 较高的,上级的,有优越感的supplement v.增补,补充n. 1. 增补(物),补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊,副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑,疑有n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣,套头衫,毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆,摇荡,挥动2. 转身,转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆,摆动,挥动switch n. 1. 开关,电闸2. 转变,转换v.转变,转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑,刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的,人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决,处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标,对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气,情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒,发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引,引起……的兴趣2. 引诱,诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的,平和的3. 脆弱的,敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站),末端2. 终端a.末端的,终点的,极限的territory n. 1. 领土,版图2. 领域,范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的,思考的2. 体贴的,关心的thread n. 1. 线,细丝2. 线索,思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过,通过threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷,雷声2. 雷鸣般响声,轰隆声v.打雷,轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端,尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触,轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物,薄纱,薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调,语气2. 音,音调,声调3. 风气,气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬,火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的,牢固的4.困难的,艰苦的trace n.足迹,形迹v.追踪,探索track n. 1. 跑道,小路,轨道2. 足迹,踪迹v.跟踪,追踪keep ~ of跟踪,保持联系;记录~ down追捕……;追究,查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形,(使)转变2. 改造,改善,改革transit n.通行,运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的,显明的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.诱捕,使中圈套tray n.盘,托盘,碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝,财富2. 珍品,珍藏品v.珍爱,珍视,珍藏treat v. 1. 对待,看待2. 处理3. 医疗,医治4.款待,请(客)treaty n.条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n. 1. 讯问,审讯2. 试用,试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队,部队2. 一群,一队,(一)大批tube n. 1. 管,软管2. 地铁3. 电子管,显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调,曲子2. 和谐,协调~ in调谐,收听tunnel n.隧道,地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一,两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻,搓2. 扭,拧3. 扭转,扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的,最终的。

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基英翻译Unit 11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4.主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5.他们的现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6.这次演讲我讲说明两个问题。

There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8.听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。

Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhoodUnit 21.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里,一会儿就跌落下来。

The pigion was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2.驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。

The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the damage he has done to the other person’s car.3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。

You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4.她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉,一面羞怯地朝门口走去。

She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司面临着财政困境。

He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not becauseI didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。

The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7.一旦大一些的男孩们声称草坪属于他们,小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。

Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安,她不由得加快了脚步。

The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her stepsUnit 31.无可否认,香烟会让人上瘾,而一旦你上了瘾,就很难戒除这个习惯。

There's no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted ,it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.2.在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中,玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。

In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3.我肯定,他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。

I'm sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4.我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量,但这可能会损坏公司的声誉。

We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company's reputation.5.她难得生气,不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。

She is not given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6.一名外语教师如果要在中学任教,最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。

A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school. 7.我很快察觉到我无法使他改变想法。

I soon perceiv ed that I couldn’t make him change his mind.Unit 41.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印,所以很容易辨认。

Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.2.本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手的作用。

In this season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3.一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。

An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4.他是真正发号施令的人物,但他总是躲在幕后。

He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5.派出信使后,我们所能做的就只有等待了。

After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6.你只要一叫,他马上就到。

You just have to call and he's here in a flash.7.他们在战争的阴霾下整整活了17年。

They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8.这些是现存的最后7只东北虎,如果人类不加以保护的话,这一种群的老虎将频临灭亡。

These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction/ become extinctUnit 71.为了你的家庭,你要三思而后行,不要冒那么多的风险。

For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks.2.昨晚喝了太多的酒,我感到有点不舒服。

I felt a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy drink.3.他的父亲找了无数的门路,帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到了一个职位。

His father pulled endless wires and got him a position in an inflated government department.4.如果你仔细读这封信,就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。

If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines.5.我知道我对他真是无礼透顶,但我为自己找了各种理由。

I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.6.过去杰出的人物有许多事出类拔萃的多面手,像Leonardo da Vinci就集画家与发明家于一身。

Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile. Leonardo da Vinci, for in stance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.7.遭受了多年失眠的折磨后,他终于自杀了。

He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.8.他惊讶得说不出话来。

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