201X届中考英语专题复习专题十二动词的语态

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中考英语动词的语态专项复习

中考英语动词的语态专项复习中考英语动词的语态专项复习（一）用法梳理以及针对性练习各个时态的被动语态1．被动语态的用法：当说话者强调的是动作本身，且没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时，常使用被动语态。

被动语态可避免提及动作的执行者，这样有利于对观点的陈述。

在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者。

2．八种时态的主动变被动形式：1)We keep the butter in the fridge. =>The butter is kept in the fridge.2)Jane painted a picture. =>A picture was painted by Jane.3)The teacher will allow you to leave early. =>You will be allowed to leave early.4I was sure people would punish him. =>1 was sure he would be punished．5)He is repairing my bike. =>My bike is being repaired by him.6)He was making a model plane. =>A model plane was being made by him.7)They have caught the thief. =>The thief has been caught.8)They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. => They told me that he had been sent to the hospital.3．情态动词can，may，must的被动形式：情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成。

年中考英语专题复习动词时态及语态详解

中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Whaｔ’ｓthe tiｍe nｏw? 现在几点了？（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时)。

Ｉ’ｌl ｃalｌyou aｓsｏon as Ｉarｒiｖe iｎＢeijｉｎg toｍoｒrｏw.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。

（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。

The teacher sａid Maria ｉs a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。

（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。

Itｓａys,“Closｅｄ”.上面写着，“停止营业”。

专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus tｗｏ_＿_______(be）five.2、Tｈere____＿＿_＿＿＿__(go)thｅbｅlｌ!3、Light_＿_________＿__（travｅｌ）fasteｒｔhan souｎｄ.4、Iｆyou＿＿_______＿＿_(ａsk)ｈｅr toｍorｒｏw, she will ｈelｐyｏu.5、The ｎotiｃe_＿____＿__＿___＿_（saｙ)“ＮｏSmｏking!”.考点2 如何使用used to？ｕsed to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”,其疑问句和否定句可直接使用ｕｓed,也可借助于did。

I usｅd to be afraｉｄofｄark ．我过去常怕黑。

Ｈe ｕsｅdn’ｔto ridｅto schoｏl.他过去不常骑车去上学。

Ｈe used tｏsmoke，didn’tｈｅ?他过去常抽烟，是吗?注意：be used to doｉｎg 意为“习惯做某事”，be ｕsed tｏdo 意为“被用来……”，不要混淆。

专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used ｔo ｐlａy ｎｅarｔhe river.(改为否定句)＿＿___＿___＿＿__＿＿＿___________＿_＿＿____＿＿_________＿_____＿________＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿___＿2、T he cｈildrenｄidｎ’ｔｕsｅto come here eａｒly，＿___＿＿＿___＿________＿_？(补全反意疑问句)考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式?（1)“bｅｇoｉng to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。

湖南中考英语一轮复习(课件)：专题十二动词的语态

综合提升
湖南4年真题面对面
1. (2017株洲29题)The singer _B__ while still at
school.
A. has discovered
B. was discovered
C. discovered
2. (2017岳阳29题)Teenagers __A_ decide for
拓展
3. 某些系动词如feel, prove, smell, taste, sound等加形容词。如：
The food tastes delicious. 这种食物尝起来很美味。
4. be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”。如： The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。
拓展
2. 动词need, require, want, deserve等后接v.
-ing，相当于sth. need (s) / require (s) /
want(s)/ deserve (s) to be done。如：
The car needs cleaning. ＝The car needs to be cleaned. 这辆汽车需要清洗了。
be (was/
were)+动词的过去分词
The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟是大学
考)
生们发明的。
语态
被动结构
例句
含情态动词的被动语题态，(22001167怀岳化阳2289题，情 +的b态过e+动去动词分词

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

初中语法专项复习—动词的语态

A. decorated
B. is decorated
C. was decorated
D. has decorated
A 5. As soon as books ______, the volunteers will post them to the students in Hope Primary
A. complete
B. is completed
C. was completed
D. will be completed
D 10. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing.
—What good news! I can’t waiteaking
C 13. Train tickets ______ online. It is convenient.
A. sold
B. were sold
C. are sold
D. have sold
D 14. The kite ______ in China more than 2000 years ago.
D. will be held
D 2. In 1958, pinyin ______ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs
B. designed
C. is designed
D. was designed
B 3. —What’s wrong with Dale?
A. invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was invented

(课标版)云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态课件.pptx

A. admire
B. admires
C. is admired
D. is admiring
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名的篮球明
星科比吗？”“是的，我真的喜欢他。他被全世界的许多人所崇
拜。”根据关键词“by”可知此处应使用被动语态，即be+动词的过
去分词。故选C。
2
2. （2015昆明35题） —Your scarf feels soft. Did you
第二部分语法专题研究
专题十二动词的语态
1
中考试练
云南5年真题精选（2013～2017）
1. （2016曲靖38题） —Do you like the famous basketball star
Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He _C__ by many people around the world.
8Байду номын сангаас
8. Emily was glad that she _D__ for her honesty at that
meeting.
A. praises
B. praised
C. is praised
D. was praised
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实____。由句意可知，主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“was”和“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D。
3
3. （2015曲靖47题） —During the APEC summit(峰会), Beijing’s sky was so blue and clear.

专题12 动词的时态和语态-2022年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件

满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
1．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum i
n Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A．visited
B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit
被动语态
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
常见的五种时态的被动语态的结构如下:
时态
构成
am/is/are+ 一般现在时
done
例句 The Olympic Games is held every four years.奥运会每四年举办一次。
was/were+don The 2008 Olympic Games was held in
The 2020 Olympic Games is being prepared now.2020年奥运会正在准备之中。
The Olympic Games has been held for 31 times.奥运会已经举办了31届了。
被动语态满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
口诀:被动语态be来变,过去分词跟后面。
A．have connected
B．connected
C．will connect
D．connect
【答案】A 【解析】句意：到目前为止，高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记

2023年中考英语专题复习--动词的语态课件(26张PPT)

—No, it _C____. That’s one of the school rules.
A．doesn’t allow
B．wasn’t allowed
C．isn’t allowed
—yes. it __A___ in beijing successfully and all the
chinese people were proud of it.
a．was held
b．is held
c．will be held
16.—Can you take your phone to school?
Why not join us? —Thank you. I’d love to but I __C___ that movie
twice. A．will watch C．have watched
B．watched
12. In 1958, pinyin ___D_____ by Chinese linguist(语言学
主动语态与被动语态的区别
2.被动语态
不使用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词(短语)：happen、take place 、break out、rise、 belong to、 come true、 fail、 appear等
2)主动形式表达被动意义
系动词：The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：wash、sell、read、write等。 The pen writes well. need/require+doing/to be done：My car needs repairing.
主动语态变被动语态
2.被动语态
• 被动语态的结构 • 一般现在时：am/is/are+done • 一般将来时：will/shall +be done; am/is/are going to +be done • 一般过去时：was/were +done • 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+done

通用版中考英语专题复习专题12动词的语态课件7

I’ll have the bike repaired soon. 我将尽快请人修理这辆自行车。
（5）在need后面，接动词的-ing形式表达被动的意思。如：Your vegetables need watering. 你的蔬菜需要浇水了。
2
被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如：
(well) known that…众所周知……
考点小练 1.You will be given(give) another day to make your own decision. 2.During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings windows, doors and walls. 3.Chinese New Year dumplings. is called are put (put) on
时态一般现在时被动语态构成 am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词
例句 The classroom is cleaned
（2017省卷
78题）一般过去时（2016省卷
every day. 教室每天被打
扫。 The dumplings were
was/were+
38题）
动词的过去分词
made yesterday. 饺子是昨天包的。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 昨天晚上一些新电脑被偷了。 2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。如： The homework must be handed in on time. 家庭作业必须按时交上来。
3.说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常用被动语态。常用句型： It is said that…据说……；It is reported that…据报道……；It is hoped that…希望……；It is believed that…人们相信……；It is

中考动词的语态语法

中考动词的语态语法一、常见的被动语态结构二、主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况主动语态中有些感官动词（如hear，see，notice）和使役动词（如：make，let）后不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式to还原，即hear ab do sth变为sb be heard to do sth; make sb do sth变为sb be made to do sth三、使用被动语态的情况四、主动结构表示被动意义的情况五、短语表示被动：be taken care of、be caught up with六、带双宾的谓语动词表被动如：she give me a book.变为i was given a book.或者a book was given to me.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed(失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot ofthings from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong.（1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad （3）The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students（4）The writer's host family .A. was very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

中考英语语法专题动词的语态

12. I don't understand why more girls
______ to do housework than boys
in today's society.
A. asked
B. were asked
C. are asked
(2015广东(guǎng 佛山) dōng)
第十四页，共二十六页。
This dress dries quickly.
第二十四页，共二十六页。
【中考链 (zhōnɡ kǎo) 接】
Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern.
A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks
An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.
第二十二页，共二十六页。
【典型例题】 (diǎnxíng) My uncle bought me a gift from England. (A gift作主语)
A gift was bought for me from England by my uncle.
第十九页，共二十六页。
2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first
song called Fleet of Time (《匆匆那 (cōngcōng)
年》) at the concert. (改为同义句)
Wang Fei was heard _____t_o sing the
The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).

中考英语复习：动词语态归纳

A. should plant
B. should be planted
C. should be plant
D. should be planting
【解析】句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think 引导的宾语
从句的主语 trees 和动词 plant 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“should
打扫”。故选 D。
4. — I’m tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots
more and more widely today. Why not buy
one?
A. are used
B. were used C. are using
D. used
【解析】句意：“我厌倦了打扫房子。”“现在，清扫机器人被应用得
A. didn’ t clean
B. isn’ t cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. wasn’ t cleaned
【解析】句意：“哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了！”“抱歉，妈妈。昨天
它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。”根据主语 it 和谓语 clean 的关系可知用被动语态，
结合时间状语 yesterday 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，根据语境可知“没被
→ Would she be passed some salt（by you）, please? → Would some salt be passed to her, please? （2）make、buy、sing、dance、draw 等动词带双宾语时，如果把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，间接宾语前必须加上 for。如： Did you make her a cake? → Was she made a cake（by you）? → Was a cake made for her（by you）?